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Essential Skills for Young Entrepreneurs

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    Article by

    - Neeta Baporikar

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    ` Skills related to personal and interpersonalcompetencies of people and are expressed in theirbehavior.

    ` These skills can change the behavior through learning

    and training.` Theyre the indicators of how well the entrepreneur

    can perform important tasks but are no substitute tothe innovative individuals ability to

    x Identify opportunity

    x Take risk

    x Make success in business venture

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    ` Competency proposed by Boyatzis(1982) Underlying characteristic exhibited by a person that can

    result in effective and/or superior performance in the job.

    The characteristic may be

    x A motive

    x Trait

    x Skill

    x Aspect of ones self image or social role

    x Body of knowledge which an individual uses.

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    ` Based on the exhibited level, these competencies

    of entrepreneur can be classified as threshold or

    success.

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    ` A common concern is to get individuals to become

    more entrepreneurial and innovative.

    ` Therere training programs given to individuals to

    improve entrepreneurial learning process At stage 1: Focusing on creating and running new

    business.

    Stages later on : Encouraging them to set up and

    manage their own business, as well as to secure their

    growth and future development.

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    ` Common attributes of entrepreneurs are Tolerance of ambiguity

    Locus of control

    Propensity to take risk

    Achievement values

    Task motivation

    Successful entrepreneurs are not gamblers

    High quality of work, assertiveness, self-confidence and taking actions to overcome

    obstacles are needed.

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    ` Another challenge for entrepreneurs is to remain

    constantly innovative, which needs continuous

    updating and learning.

    ` An associated skill is creativity.` Being creative requires being different, curious

    and persistent that enables generation of novel

    ideas.

    ` They have to identify the market, intuitively think ,wider network,

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    ` Competencies such as finance management,

    engineering, accounting, marketing, and sales,

    have been cited as important to succeed in

    business.` Important thing is that he must be able to discuss

    and persuade with stakeholders, such as

    customers, clients, suppliers, competitors, service

    providers and the like.

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    ` Decision Making

    ` Identifying and solving Problems

    ` Identifying business opportunities

    ` Innovative thinking` Evaluating business opportunities

    ` Communication

    ` Deal making and negotiation

    ` Networking However competencies may vary according to the

    development of particular venture

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    ` Internal factors: Cost and Revenue: rise or fall, profit margin, cash flow

    Human Resource: employees, management plan, talent

    management.

    Operations: supervision, achievement of consistent

    results

    Philosophy or Mission: Written mission, Kind of

    activities that will be performed, resources, core values.

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    ` External Factors: Your Market: share, strategy.

    YourCompetition: Threat, Are some part of your market

    becoming crowded with competitors?

    EconomicClimate: interest rates, Inflation,

    developments in market place.

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    ` Identify a medium term vision , a 3 year vision with

    clarity.

    ` Dont mistake 3 yr vision for those formal vision

    stmts.,` This can help you to visualize specific things youd

    like to realize within a 3 yrs time frame.

    ` To identify 3 yr vision, focus on the future.

    ` Consider changes in the global market, internetand technology.

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    ` Do gap analysis.

    ` Set SMARTx

    Specificx Measurable

    x Achievable

    x Relevant

    x Time-based goals

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    ` All these competencies cannot be applied to all

    the levels of Y.E around the globe.

    ` Although the essential skills require validation,

    they provide insights on the competencies to beemphasized for Y.E

    ` By installing these in students/entrepreneurs, we

    can encourage them to become more

    entrepreneurial and establish enterprise for fastereconomic development of the country

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