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Essentials of Windows 95
Office graphic copyright by Microsoft Corp.
2
Objectives
• Describe objects on desktop
• Minimize, maximize, restore and close buttons
• Dialog boxes
• Help menu
• Format a floppy
• Screen saver
3
Objectives Continued
• Describes how folders organize a disk
• Create a folder
• Copy, move, delete and recover a file
• Use windows explorer to find files and folders (find command)
4
Overview
• Windows controls computer and peripheral operations
• Common user interface
• Consistent command structure
• Windows desktop, a graphical user interface
5
Overview Continued
• Basic components of a window
• Execute commands
• Use my computer
• Manage files on your system
6
The DesktopThe Desktop• Desktop
• Icons
• Start button
• Help command
• My computer
• Network neighborhood
• Recycle bin
• Internet icon
• Folder
• Multitasking
• Taskbar
7
The Desktop
Start Button
Taskbar (multitasking)
My Computer
8
Anatomy of a Window
• Title bar
• Minimize button
• Maximize button
• Restore button
• Close button
• Menu bar
• Toolbar
• Status bar
• Vertical scroll bar
• Horizontal scroll bar
• Large icons view
• Details view
9
Moving and Sizing a Window
• Size a window– Drag a border
– Drag a corner
• Move a window– Drag the title bar
10
Pull-down MenusPull-down Menus
• Pull-down menu
• Dimmed command
• Ellipsis
• Check
• Bullet
• Arrowhead
• Submenu
11
Dialog Boxes
• Tabbed dialog box
• Option buttons
• Check box
• Text box
• Spin button
• Command buttons
12
Dialog BoxesDialog Boxes
• Dialog box
• Option (radio) button
• Check boxes
• Text box
• Drop-down list box
13
Dialog Boxes ContinuedDialog Boxes Continued
Command buttons
Open List Box
Scroll bar
List box
14
Dialog Boxes Continued
Command buttons Open List Box Scroll bar List box Tabbed dialog box What’s This? button Cancel button OK button
Right-Click Mouse
15
Dialog Boxes ContinuedDialog Boxes Continued
• Tabbed dialog box
• What’s this button
• Close button
• Command button
16
The MouseThe Mouse
• Point
• Click
• Right click
• Double click
• Drag
• Mouse pointer
17
The Help MenuThe Help Menu
• Help menu
• Help command contents tab
• Index tab
• Find tab
18
Formatting a FloppyFormatting a Floppy
• Format command
• Boot disk
• Write-enabled
• Write-protected
Use 1.44 disks only
19
Formatting a Floppy
• Format command
• Quick (erase)
• Full
• Label
20
Overview
• Hard disk contains files stored in folders
• Managing files and folders is focus of this unit
• My Computer for the novice user
• Windows Explorer for the advanced user
• Find files and create shortcuts
21
File and Folder Operations
• Copy command
• Delete command
• Move command
• Backup strategy
• Write-Protection
• New command
• My Computer
– Large Icons, Small Icons or Details view
• Windows Explorer
22
Expanding/Collapsing Expanding/Collapsing
• Plus Sign
• Minus Sign
• Double Click
• Single Click
23
Files and Folders
• Folder– Expanded
– Collapsed
• File type
• File
• Program file
• Data file
24
Windows Explorer Tree DiagramWindows Explorer Tree Diagram
25
ViewView
• View Small Icons
• View Details
• Arrange Icons
26
PropertiesProperties
• Right click of the file name in windows explorer
• Select Properties
• If read only - save under a different name or remove read only
• In Access you must remove the read only
27
The Find CommandThe Find Command
28
Screen CaptureScreen Capture
29
ShortcutsShortcuts
30
Summary
• Windows operations take place on desktop
• Begin at start button
• Mouse is essential
• Window elements
• Dialog box supplies information for commands
• Floppy disks
• Organize using files and folders
31
Can You!Can You!• Explain how my computer is used to view the Explain how my computer is used to view the
devices on a system; use the view menu in my devices on a system; use the view menu in my computer computer
• Define a file; differentiate between a program file Define a file; differentiate between a program file and a data file; describe the rules for naming a file. and a data file; describe the rules for naming a file.
• Explain how folders are used to organize the files on Explain how folders are used to organize the files on a disk; explain how to compress and expand a a disk; explain how to compress and expand a folder or drive within windows explorer. folder or drive within windows explorer.
• Distinguish between my computer and windows Distinguish between my computer and windows explorer with respect to viewing files and folders; explorer with respect to viewing files and folders; explain the advantages of the hierarchical view explain the advantages of the hierarchical view available within windows explorer. available within windows explorer.
32
Can You!Can You!
• Copy and/or move a file from one folder to another; delete a file, then recover the deleted file from the recycle bin.
• Use the find command to locate a file on a local drive; explain how the find command can be used to search for a file on a local area network or on the web.
• Explain the different types of shortcuts that can be placed on the desktop, then create one or more shortcuts.
33
Additional ReferencesAdditional References
• http://help.unc.edu/documentation