Establishing a new basque society

Establishing a New Basque Society

Through Public-Private Collaboration (Zamudio 2011-09-12)

The Basque Country

2

Euskadi (Basque Country) is nowadays in Spain an advanced Region

with a high level of Self-Government

Atlantic Arc

North of the South

BILBAO

SAN SEBASTIÁN

DONOSTIA

VITORIA

GASTEIZ

ZAMUDIO

MIRAMON

GARAIA

MIÑANO

Euskadi has:

Area: 7,234 Km2

Population: 2.1 M

Airport: 3

Technology Parks: 4

Euskadi (Basque Country)

Delegación de Valonia

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

The Basque Country: Background

3 Delegación de Valonia

Industrial Base of the Basque Country

The Basque Country started, in the early XIXth

century, its incorporation to the industrial

revolution process, thus being the first

region in Spain to do so

Since then, the industrial base of the Basque

Country economy has been adapting to the

successive “crisis”, keeping its INDUSTRY, as

the major economical engine

Zamudio 2011- 09-12



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Severe economic, political and social crisis:

an industrial region in decline

high unemployment (25%)

collapse of basic industry

obsolete infrastructures

The 80’s:

During the 80’s and 90’s, the Basque Economy underwent an overall

restructuring process after the recession:

The 1st Basque Great Transformation

Triumph of the neo-liberal approach on the

world scenario: “the best industrial policy is

the one that doesn’t exist”



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

25 years later

Growth of GDP over the last 10 years is above

the Spanish and European average

Exports account for 29,01% of production (50%

in products with a medium/high technological

content)

Unemployment has fallen drastically April 2006

(from 25% to 5%)

GDP growing above Spanish and European

averages

Commitment to quality and excellence:

o 3rd place in Europe for EFQM (UK: 28; DE:

26; BC: 23; ES: 8)

o 4.500 companies certified with ISO 9.000

o Over 700 companies certified with ISO

14.001 and/or EMAS



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

1991-2000

DEMAND POLICY Science & Technology Supply

pulled by firms’ demand

2001- 2010

S&T POLICY ORIENTED

TO MARKET RESULTS Demand pull & Supply push

Technological

Development

Infrastructure

Guardianship

Decree

Support

to R&D

business

Units

SCIENTIFIC POLICY PROGRAMMES

Creation of the

Technological

Strategy Unit

(UET)

First steps of the

technological

Strategy

Planification (PET)

1st Industrial

Policy Plan

91-95

Industrial

Technology

Plan 93-96

2nd Industrial

Policy Plan

96-99

Science

and

Technology

Plan 97-00

Inter-Institutional

Plan for

Economic

Promotion 00-03

RIS

RIS+

Strategy

nanoBASK 2015

BUSINESS

COMPETITIVENESS AND

SOCIAL INNOVATION

PLAN 09

1990 1993 1997 2000 2004 2008 1982

Science,

Technology

and

Innovation

Plan

01-04

Information Society

Plan

Science,

Technology

and

Innovation Plan

2010

Strategy

BASQUE

STRATEGY

2015

1980-1990

SUPPLY POLICY Building Scientific &

Technological capacities

which push business base

PRAI



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Euskadi (the Basque Country) today

GDP per capita (EU 27 = 100): 135 (2009)

Unemployment (2nd quarter 2011): 11.6%

(Spain: 20.89%; EU 9.5%)

Innovation rate: 0.51 (EIS 2009)

Population with tertiary education: 42.18%

(2009)

RTD spending: 1.98% of GDP (2009)

8 Basque companies are among the 1000

Companies with higher RTD expenditure of

the European Union



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

2006

1995 1994

1992 ACEDE

Domestic Appliances

GAIA - ICT

Transport and Logistics

UNIPORT

Port of Bilbao

CLUSTERS

1996 ACLIMA

Environment

1998 1997

Energy

Aeronautics Basque Maritime Forum Paper

2004 EIKEN

Audio-Visual

AFM Machine Tool

Employees Companies

Nr (%)

Employment

Nr (%)

> 250 285 (0.15%) 257,455 (27%)

100 - 250 622 (0.34%) 95,561 (10%)

50 - 100 1,140 (0.62%) 78,970 (8%)

20 - 50 4,018 (2.2%) 121,297 (13%)

5 - 20 14,516 (8%) 142,824 (15%)

< 5 161,703 (89%) 256,403 (27%)

TOTAL 182,284 952,510

RTD UNITS

1350 Companies active in R&D (2007)

1993 ACICAE

Automotive

COMPANIES' SIZE



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1

4,8 4,53,9 3,6

2,41,8

1,3

-0,3

-3,3

-4,3-4,5

-3,1

-0,8

0,5 0,6 0,8 0,9

BASQUE COUNTRY


3,42,8 2,9

2,5 2,21,5

0,3

-2,1

-5,1 -5,1-4,3

-2,2

0,6

2,0 2,2 2,2 2,5

EU - 27


3,42,7

2,8

2,2 2,1

1,3

0,1

-2,1

-5,2 -4,9-4,0

-2,0

0,8

2,02,0

2,02,5

EU (Euro-16)


4,0 3,8 3,5 3,22,7

1,9

0,3

-1,4

-3,5-4,4-3,9

-3,0

-1,4

0,0 0,20,6 0,8

SPAIN


1,41,9

2,3 2,31,9

1,2

-0,3

-2,8

-3,8-4,1

-2,7

0,2

2,43,0 3,2

2,82,3

USA

Source: EUSTAT, INE, EUROSTAT



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

European Innovation Scoreboard

(EIS) 2009

Basque Country

(0,51)

European Union – 27

(0,48)

Spain

(0,38)

Sweden

(0,64)

Innovation

Leader

Countries

High Level of

Innovation

Countries

Moderate Level

of innovation

Countries

Low Level of

Innovation

Countries Source: EUSTAT

The Basque Country in a Global Scenario

(The 2nd Basque Great Transformation)

11

The 2nd Great Basque Transformation:



A new world map:

The incorporation of emerging countries to

the global economy draws a new global map,

where the population, the demographic

trends and the development model of

these countries, will generate not just a new

production scenario, but also a consumption

one.

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

The 2nd Great Basque Transformation:



China

USA

India

Japan

Brasil

Rusia

UK

Germany

France

Italy

USA

Japan

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Rusia

Brasil

India

China

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Source : “World Economic Outlook-April 2010” (International Monetary Fund) Source : “The Changing Face of Our World Economy Poster” (Joe Swainson)

LOW DEVELOPED COUNTRIES compete on PRICES

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES compete on QUALITY

ADVANCED COUNTRIES compete on INNOVATION (1)

To face the crisis, knowledge is the biggest source of

competitiveness and the unique source of energy and strength

for the progress, specially in the current times

(1) Source: Xavier Sala i Martín, Columbia University in New York

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

The 2nd Basque Great Transformation:



The Basque Country has CLEAR ECONOMIC LIMITATIONS:

Small economy

Territory: Space shortage, dense population

Mature population

Lacking of natural resources

No own energy sources

To face the Globalised Economy Threat the Basque Government

planned in mid 2007 the integration of the Agencies related to innovation

activities:

Saretek (Basque Science, Technology and Innovation Network

“BSTIN”)

Eurobulegoa (Basque Agency for the Internationalization of R&D&i)

Cluster of Knowledge on Business Management

to create a global innovation Action:

Zamudio 2011- 09-12




was created to support

THE 2nd BASQUE GREAT

TRANSFORMATION

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Scientific

Technological

Social

Business

Strategic

Oriented & based on PEOPLE

The VISION of INNOBASQUE

To turn the Basque Country into the innovation reference model in Europe by 2030

IN THIS MANNER, INNOBASQUE IS AN INNOVATIVE EXAMPLE OF

PUBLIC-PRIVATE COLLABORATION

The MISSION of INNOBASQUE

To lead the process to transform the Basque Country into an innovative Society in

all aspects




Zamudio 2011- 09-12

, MEMBERS

TYPOLOGY OF MEMBERS Nº %

TECHNOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC STAKEHOLDERS & NON-PROFIT

ORGANIZATIONS, NON-TECHNOLOGICAL 198 20

COMPANIES, PUBLIC BODIES GOVERNED BY PRIVATE LAW &

ASSOCIATIONS 690 69

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY 35 4

PRIVATE-PUBLIC BODIES 49 5

EMPLOYERS´ ORGANIZATIONS AND TRADE UNIONS 5 1

OTHER (HONORARY MEMBERS) 15 2

TOTAL (December 2009) 992 100

Innovation Strategy of Innobasque

17

Innovation Strategy of Innobasque

18

Three Levels

Action 1: Public Private Alliance

Action 2: Alignment with the Environment

Action 3: Commitment and Efficacy

Fostering the Public

Private Alliance

Catalyst of

High Impact Projects

Support of the

RTDi System

Three Planes

Delegación de Valonia

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Innovation Strategy of Innobasque:

Fostering the Public Private Alliance


Fostering the Public Private Alliance

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Objectives:

1. To define, develop, implement and monitor an Agenda for the Innovation

in Euskadi

2. To participate, contrast and follow-up of the key policies (Housing,

Competitiveness, Education, Sustainability, Science &Technology,..)


Private Alliance

Catalyst of


Support of the

RTDi System


Catalyst of High Impact Projects



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Objectives:

1. To develop “Transformation

Dynamics” oriented to the

spreading of opportunities

2. To consolidate the Innovation as a

Basque answer to the Social,

Economic, Life-Quality and

Environmental Challenges

3. To strengthen a leadership position

to allow a future, keeping a high

level of welfare besides a deep

social commitment


Private Alliance

Catalyst of


Support of the

RTDi System

Health and

Life Quality

Social

Development

Economic

Development

Sustainability

4thSector

Effi - Healthy Society

Eco - Innovation

Entrepreneurship

Fostering New

Scenarios

Investment Capacity

Connectivity Impact




4 Transformation Dynamics have been selected

Zamudio 2011- 09-12

ECO-INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

EFFI-HEALTHY SOCIETY

4th SECTOR

ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOSTERING

This Dynamic defines Eco–Innovative Economy as a Systemic Change

Process, Technological and Social, consisting in the implementation

of new ideas towards a future energetic safety improvement and a low

carbon generation system, besides the creation of economic richness

and employment within a sustainable society

This Dynamic aims to achieve that the Basque society lives longer and

better, with a sustainable and people–centered healthcare system that

meets strong quality standards and creating economic value

This Dynamic understands the 4th Sector as the one that utilizes business

practices, similar to others, but applying their benefits to a social

purpose

This Dynamic is focused in the creation, development and dynamisation

of the named “Global Presence Innovative Enterprises” (GPIE)

1

2

3

4


Catalyst of High Impact Projects: ECO-INNOVATIVE ECONOMY


Zamudio 2011- 09-12

PUBLIC SECTOR

PRIVATE SECTOR

(Clusters)

SUPPORT

The Objective is to foster the development of capacities and solutions in the sectors involved in “Buildings”, in order to achieve the established environmental targets to improve the competiveness of the Basque enterprises involved in such sectors: EU 2020: Energy balanced Building Basque Country: Director Plan for Housing and Urban Regeneration/ Strategy

3E2020/ Climate Change Law

oHousing

oIndustry

oEnvironment PHASE 1

ROAD MAP

for

SUSTAINABLE

BUILDING

PHASE 2 INNOVATION DYNAMIC

Development of the

Normative Frame

Demand Activation

Supply Development

Financing

Training

Administration, Developers, Policy Makers and Associations,

Technology Centres, Manufacturers, Training Centres,

Banks, Owners and Consumers Associations, etc.

COMMITMENT

http://www.aclima.net/aclima/Web.nsf/fwHome?OpenForm&


Catalyst of High Impact Projects: EFFI-HEALTHY SOCIETY


Zamudio 2011- 09-12

CHRONIC

DISEASES

FEEDING

ACTIVE AND

HEALTHY AGEING

HEALTH

TECHNOLOGIES

Promoting together with the Basque Culinary Centre the Definition of a “Strategy for a Healthy Society”

Encouraging, together with the Dept. of Environment, the innovation in the Sector of Agriculture, Food and Transformation

Developping an approach to face the Active and Healthy Ageing,

focusing on the economic, social and technological perspective

addressing to the Persons, Community, and Public and Private Stakeholders

Development and Implementation of projects oriented to the implantation of a strategy to face the Challenge of the Chronic Diseases in the Basque Country.

The first experience is the “Community of Chronic Patients” Promoting the development of a powerful “Health

Technologies” sector by opening new companies and diversifying other ones from “traditional” sectors, by starting from a “stakeholder map”, following with a “competence assessment”, “4C Spaces” (Knowledge, connection, trust and co-creation) and “cooperation projects” are being developed

The aim of this dynamic is the obtaining of a simultaneous and coordinated action among 4

interconnected sectors, to achieve a longer and better life, while creating an economic

value and contributing to the sustainability of the Basque Health System


Catalyst of High Impact Projects: 4th SECTOR


Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Social policies

(Public Administration) Social Movements

Standard for-profit

Company

Social Enterprise

Their results are

measured in terms of

positive social impact

They approach towards the social company model by means of the “Corporate Social Responsibility “

Ekorropa is a Basque Social Company (clothes recycling) oriented to the incorporation

into the labor world of people in exclusion risk, as well as the environment protection

by means of ecologic and solidarity fashion (extended to Rumania, Colombia)

Internationalization

Base of Pyramid

(Inclusive Business)

Non-profit Organization

(Social Entrepreneurship)

They approach to the Social Company model by means of

Market and Management practices similar to Conventional Companies

The objective of this Dynamic is to support the “4th Sector”, understood as the frame in which

the creation/transition towards innovative social enterprises is facilitated.

For us, innovative social enterprises are the ones that use standard business procedures

but applied to social purposes


Catalyst of High Impact Projects: ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOSTERING


Zamudio 2011- 09-12

GPIE speed-up process

This Dynamic is focused in supporting the start, development and fostering of the named

“Global Presence Innovative Enterprises” (GPIE)

Presentation of the potential

GPIE Registration of the Company

Contrast of the Business Plan

with the Members Network of

Innobasque

Plan Validation with the

Entrepreneur Group

Transformed

Business Plan

Execution

“Laboratorios Modulares Eco-Sostenibles”

Why do they approach to Innobasque?

Actual turnover 3,1 M€

New development of product, new concept. The creation of a “consortium”

for its development was needed

Objective: Improve de annual turnover by a factor of 10 in 5 years


Support of the RTDi System



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Objectives:

To improve the value contribution of Innobasque by the increasing of

the efficacy in the management of the economic/human capital, searching

for short term results adapted to the global crisis scenario


Private Alliance

Catalyst of

High Impact Projects Support of the

RTDi System

Innovation Strategy of Innobasque :



Zamudio 2011- 09-12

Supporting the Internationalisation of the Basque RTDi System

The objective of this action consists in fostering the Innovation from the base of the educative system and the collaboration between the Technological Supply in RTDi activities to achieve a future identified by a technological leadership within a sustainable system

EDUCATIVE SYSTEM AND SOCIETY

UNIVERSITY

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGIC

STAKEHOLDERS

COMPANIES




Zamudio 2011- 09-12

EDUCATIVE SYSTEM AND

SOCIETY

UNIVERSITY

Basic Research

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGIC

STAKEHOLDERS

Basic Research

Applied Research

BUSINESSES

Applied Research

Technologic Development

BUSINESSES

Product Innovation

DIFFUSION OF THE SCIENCE,

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

Socialization of the STI

Science, Technology and Innovation

week

…

RESEARCH TALENT MOBILITY MANAGEMENT

Scientific and Technologic Training Grant Program, in

Technology Centres and/or Enterprises

Supplying information/support to researchers to facilitate their

mobility from/to/within the European Space

COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE

TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPLY AND -DEMAND

Basque Science, Technology and Innovation

Network Map

Fostering of the Collaboration between the

Technological Supply and -Demand

DIRECT SUPPORT TO THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF

BUSINESSES RTDi

Assessment of the Basque Participation in European RTDi

Programs (7PM)

Diffusion and Contrast of European Thematic Areas (Work

Programs)

Support and Training of Enterprises’ staff

Dynamisation of the SME participation in European

collaboration Projects




Zamudio 2011- 09-12

COMPANIES (SMEs)

Contrast and Diffusion of the

European Themes

(FP7 Work Programmes)

Support and Training of

Companies’ personnel

Fostering of the SMEs

participation in European

collaborative Projects

Thematic Working

Groups

ERA-NET

Projects

Assessment of the Basque

participation in RTDi

European Programmes (7PM)

Basque Science,

Technology and

Innovation Network

Internationalization

of the RTDi System

Foundation Iñaki Goenaga

(Grant Programme)

Fostering the Collaboration

Between the Technological

Supply and –Demand

New Researchers for

the RTDi System

Better BSTIN

Operation

Summary


Zamudio 2011- 09-12

The 1st Great Transformation changed the Basque Country from a

critical economic position up to become one of the advanced

territories in the European Union

The New Globalism of the Economy is the origin of a new Great

Transformation for the Basque Country

Innobasque assumed the leading role to foster the Basque Society

into the Innovation as Basic Tool to create the conditions of a new

Sustainable Economy to ensure the future of the new generations of

Basque Citizens

IF WE TRUST,

WE WILL ACHIEVE OUR TARGETS

MERCI BEAUCOUP

POUR VOTRE ATTENTION

[email protected]

Establishing a New Basque Society

Through Public-Private Collaboration (Zamudio 2011-09-12)

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