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Estado Plurinacional de Estado Plurinacional de BoliviaBolivia
Honorable. DANIEL SANTALLA TORREZMINISTRO DE TRABAJO, EMPLEO Y PREVISION SOCIAL
CHILD LABOR CHILD LABOR IN BOLIVIA IN BOLIVIA
XVII INTER AMERICAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF LABORXVII INTER AMERICAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF LABOR
San Salvador, 31San Salvador, 31stst October – 1 October – 1stst November, 2011 November, 2011
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
CHILD LABOR IN BOLIVIACHILD LABOR IN BOLIVIA
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
OCUPACION DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
POBLACION DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
005,5
Millones
4,5 Millones
POBLACION ADULTA
NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
According to projections by the National Institute of Statistics, the population of children and adolescents constitutes 45% of the population, which indicates that the Bolivian population is quite young. Of children and adolescents 850,000 people are workers.
POPULATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
OCCUPATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
POPULATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Million
MillionWorkers Homeless
Prison Inmates
Rest of the Population
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
Poverty Migration family irresponsibility Family breakdown The socioeconomic crisis The labor agency
through the father or mother
Unemployment
Agricultural Mining
Trade
Manufacturing
Services
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
NIÑOS/NIÑAS EDADESHORAS TRABAJADAS
POR SEMANA
Área Urbana 3
Área Rural 9
ADOLESCENTES EDADESHORAS TRABAJADAS
POR SEMANA
Área Urbana 7
Área Rural 20
5 - 13 años
14 - 17 años
CHILDREN AGE WEEKLY HOURS
WEEKLY HOURSAGEADOLESCENTS
Urban Areas
Rural Areas
Urban Areas
Rural Areas
Unpaid Family Workers
Self Employed Workers
Laborers
Employee Work
Domestic Workers
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
87.88% of all children and adolescents between the ages of 5 and 17 years are engaged in hazardous activities.
AREA AGE BOYS GIRLS
Urban5 – 13 years
43 $us. 28 $us.
Rural 37 $us. 25 $us.
AREA AGE MALES FEMALES
Urban14 – 17 years
102 $us. 65 $us.
Rural 102 $us. 61 $us.
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
1. Sugar cane harvesting
2. Chestnut harvest
3. Mining
4. Fishing in rivers and lakes
5. Brick making
6. Sale of alcoholic beverages
7. Garbage Collection
8. Cleaning of hospitals
9. Protection services and security
10. Housekeeper “Lives onsite”
11. Conductors of public transport
1. Agricultural Pawns
2. Extensive Cattle Ranching
3. Forestry Work
4. Night Salesmen.
5. Fashion Model for Erotic Imagery
6. Housekeeper “Lives offsite”
7. Late night urinal assistant
8. Stonemasonry
9. Sound Amplification Operator
10. Carpenter and offices for handling machinery
11. Masonry
12. Late night car watcher
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
INSTITUTIONAL LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND POLICIESFRAMEWORK AND POLICIES
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
State Constitution: Articles 60 and 61 prohibits child labor exploitation and recognizes the activities that contribute to the formation of children.
Code for Children and Adolescents: Determines the 14 minimum age for employment and details of prohibited work.
Labor Law: Regulates work by adolescentsGeneral Law of Hygiene and Occupational SafetyNational Development Plan: Bolivia worthy, sovereign,
democratic and productive, to live well. Establishes the creation of social networking for the protection of working adolescents.
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
In June 2001, Bolivia approved the "National Plan for the Eradication of Child Labor and the Ministry of Labor assigned the conduction and compliance with the plan developed by the National Commission for the Eradication of Child Labor.
In December 2002, the Ministerial Resolution established the Commission for the Progressive Eradication of Child Labor (CEPTI) which function is to support and technically coordinate the National Progressive Elimination of Child Labor
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
The Plan established a strategic intervention through advocacy, direct care, prevention and control with three strategic objectives:
:
1. Reduction of working children under the age 14
2. Protection adolescents over the age of 14 years
3. Eradicating the Worst Forms of Child and Adolescent Labor.
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
INCOME DISTRIBUTION POLICY:Within the income redistribution policy of conditional cash transfers is a central tool for reducing extreme poverty by focusing on the sectors of Health, Education and Support for the elderly population.
2010
2009
BONOJUANCITO
PINTO
BONO JUANAAZURDY DE
PADILLA
INCOME DIGNITY
3,101,223 PERSONS BENEFITED = 29.7% OF THE BOLIVIAN POPULATION3,101,223 PERSONS BENEFITED = 29.7% OF THE BOLIVIAN POPULATION
5.7 % of growth
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
MEDIA REVENUE INCREASE6 years the population located in the middle-income stratum increased from 30% to 36%, 1 million people moved from poor to middle-income conditions .
NATIONAL RULES FOR HAZARDOUS CHILDE LABOR: The 23 Forms of Child Labor Hazardous according to their nature and condition, will create special rules through Supreme Decree.FIVE YEAR PLAN FOR THE PERIOD: In the period will allow the progressive elimination of child labor and to meet the three strategic objectives.
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
BONO JUANCITO PINTO
DECLINING RATES OF HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUTS:Until 2010 there was a sharp decline in the dropout rate of 6.4% in 2006 to 2.9% in 2010, the bonus was applied in late 2006.
Incentive grant to stay and school completion of children between the first 8 years of primary education in public units. The measure falls within the framework of social protection policy and overall development of the National Community Development
Estado Plurinacional Estado Plurinacional de Boliviade Bolivia
BONO JUANA AZURDUY DE PADILLA:Benefits for mothers pregnancy period and encourage children to comprehensive control of up to 2 years old. Helped to reduce levels of child malnutrition and maternal mortality in the country.
MOTHERSFor prenatal care(4): 7 $us The delivery and control:
17.14 $us
CHILDREN (less than 2 years old)For each control: 17.85 $usFor 12 controls: 260 $us
POVERTY REDUCTION:It achieved ensuring that between 60% and 70% of direct revenue was transferred through bonds for pregnant women, elderly and children.