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ESTATE PLANNING SERVICES
Wealth Transfer Planning
Impact of the 2010 Tax Act on planning considerations and strategies
Robert A. Luther, Jr. ChFC®, CLU®, CRPC®
Senior Financial Advisor352-350-2713
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Merrill Lynch Wealth Management makes available products and services offered by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S) and other subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation (BAC).
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Investment products, insurance and annuity products:
.
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Service or Activity
MLPF&S and Bank of America, N.A. make available investment products sponsored, managed, distributed or provided by companies that are affiliates of BAC or in which BAC has a substantial economic interest, including BofATM Global Capital Management, BlackRock and Nuveen Investments.
© 2011 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. | ARX041D4 | PRES-02-11-0551 | 2/2011
29807 428504PM-0211
Merrill Lynch does not provide tax, accounting or legal advice. Any information presented about tax considerations affecting client financial transactions or arrangements is not intended as tax advice and should not be relied upon for the purpose of avoiding any tax penalties. Neither Merrill Lynch nor its financial Advisors provide tax, accounting or legal advice. Clients should review any planned financial transactions or arrangements that may have tax, accounting or legal implications with their personal, professional advisors. The case studies presented are hypothetical and do not reflect specific strategies we may have developed for actual clients. They are for illustrative purposes only and intended to demonstrate the capabilities of Merrill Lynch and/or Bank of America. They are not intended to serve as investment advice since the availability and effectiveness of any strategy is dependent upon your individual facts and circumstances. Results will vary, and no suggestion is made about how any specific solution or strategy performed in reality.
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The Impact of the 2010 Tax Act
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The 2010 Tax Act1 made dramatic changes to gift and estate taxes
Creates new gifting opportunities
Increases the importance of having a well thought out wealth transfer plan
1 Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
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Topics for discussion
Current transfer tax landscape
Implications of the 2010 Tax Act
How Merrill Lynch can help
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How is transfer of wealth taxed?
Federal tax system imposes three types of taxes
Gift Taxes
Estate Taxes
Generation Skipping Transfer (GST) Tax
On assets transferred upon death
On assets transferred during your lifetime
On assets transferred to grandchildren or future generations
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Estate tax
Marital deduction exempts assets left to a spouse (must be a U.S. citizen)
Exclusion amount eliminates tax on a specified amount
2010 Tax Act
Postponed the increase in the maximum tax rate and the drop in the exclusion amount
Allows transfer of any unused exemption to a spouse with a proper election (“portability”)
Gift Taxes
Estate Taxes
Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
Exclusion Amount
Maximum Tax Rate
2009 $3.5 million 45%
2010 $5.0 million1 35%
2011/12 $5.0 million2 35%
2013 $1.0 million 55%
1 May elect out and pay capital gain2 Will be indexed for inflation in 2012
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Case study: Using portability to reduce estate tax
Spouse 1$3 million
Children
Spouse 2$7 million
A couple has $10 million in assets that they want to leave to their children
The first spouse to pass away holds $3 million in assets; the surviving spouse holds $7 million
Client situationTax Consequences
$3 million free of estate tax
$5 million estate tax-free with exemption
$2 million estate tax-free with
portability
$2 million of exemption unused
At the death of the first spouse, the entire $3 million passes to the children estate tax-free
That leaves $2 million of unused exemption
At the death of the second spouse, $5 million passes estate tax-free using the second spouse’s exemption
The remaining $2 million can pass estate-tax free using the first spouse’s unused exemption amount
Portability is not automatic
May not be available after 2012
Note
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What is included in your estate?
Investments Bank accounts IRAs and other
qualified plan balances Life insurance
proceeds from policies you own
Ownership in a private company
Partnership interests Real estate investments Farm, ranch,
timber property
Your home and vacation property
Vehicles, boats, plane Art, antiques,
collections Personal belongings
Other PropertyBusiness InterestsFinancial Assets
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Reducing your taxable estate through gifting
Spouse Marital Deduction
Unlimited tax-free transfers to spouses who are U.S. citizens
Charitable Entities
Charitable Deduction
Unlimited transfers to qualified charities* free of gift and estate taxesIncome tax deduction may be limited in certain situations
Education and Healthcare
Payments made directly to the provider for qualified tuition or healthcare expenses are not considered taxable gifts
BeneficiariesAnnual Exclusion$13,000 per recipient per year
Lifetime ExclusionReduces your available estate tax exclusion
Taxable TransfersAt gift tax rates
*This applies to private foundations as well as public charities.
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Gift tax opportunities
2010 Tax Act increases the lifetime exemption
- Creates an opportunity to gift up to $5 million without triggering gift taxes
- Provisions “sunset’” in 2013
- Opportunity may be temporary
Gift Taxes
Estate Taxes
Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
ExclusionAmount
MaximumTax Rate
2009 $1 million 45%
2010 $1 million 35%
2011/12 $5 million1 35%
2013 $1 million 55%
1 Will be indexed for inflation in 2012
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Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
Tax on assets given to grandchildren or future generations
In addition to gift and estate taxes
Flat rate equal to top estate tax rate
Exclusion eliminates tax on a specified amount
2010 Tax Act Changed the tax rate and exclusion amount,
but only temporarily Unlike estate tax, exemption is not portableGift Taxes
Estate Taxes
Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
Exclusion Amount
Maximum Tax Rate
2009 $3.5 million 45%
2010 $5.0 million 0%
2011/12 $5.0 million1 35%
2013 $1.4 million2 55%
1 Will be indexed for inflation in 20122 Estimate of indexed amount in 2013
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Current transfer tax landscape
Planning implications
How Merrill Lynch can help
Topics for discussion
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Opportunities created by the 2010 Tax Act
The 2010 Tax Act creates opportunities for
Individuals who anticipate transferring more than $1 million to heirs
Couples who anticipate transferring more than $2 million
Those who want to leave assets to grandchildren or future generations
Gifting now
May reduce gift and estate taxes
Removes future appreciation from your taxable estate
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Issues to consider
Considerations
Impact of a large gift on your future financial flexibility
Impact of large gifts on recipients and their ability to handle the assets responsibly
The need for safeguards to see that assets are
Managed properly
Protected from creditors and effects of divorce
Distributed as you had planned
Used in the manner that you intend
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Ensuring assets are used as you intend
Inheriting substantial wealth can make it more difficult to maintain financial discipline
Placing assets in a trust enables you to
Stipulate how the funds are to be used
Appoint an independent trustee to control distributions
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Additional benefits of a trust
Trusts May include incentives/conditions for
next-generation beneficiaries:
– May be structured to encourage education
– May require gainful employment before distributions begin
Protect assets from creditors including the effects of divorce
Selection of trustee can ensure professional asset management
A trust can help you achieve additional goals
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Need to review existing plans
The 2010 Tax Act may have unintended impact on existing estate plans
Estate planning documents often contain “formula clauses”
Designed to minimize estate taxes
Eliminate the need to update documents as exemption amounts change
Higher estate exemption may leave certain beneficiaries with less than you intend 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
$1.5
$2.0 $2.0 $2.0
$3.5
$5.0 $5.0
Estate Tax Exemption($ millions)
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Case study
Client situation
John’s Will was drafted in 2005 when his net worth was $5 million
His children are beneficiaries of a bypass trust to be funded with his “remaining exemption amount”
His second wife will receive the balance
Had John died in 2005, $1.5 would have gone to his children and $3.5 million would have gone to his wife
Current impact
John’s net worth is now $6 million
If he passes away before the end of 2012, the bypass trust will receive $5 million, leaving his wife with just $1.0 million
Distribution of Assets($ millions)
2005 2011-2012
$1.5
$5.0
$3.5
$1.0
Children Wife
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Impact of gifting now
Considerations Advantages
Ability to remove up to $5 million from your taxable estate free of gift taxes—a potentially limited opportunity
Appreciation on transferred assets is removed from your taxable estate
Reduces estate taxes, even if the estate tax exemption is ultimately lowered (“claw back”)
Reduces the need to rely on formula clauses
Transfers are subject to the 3-year rule to avoid deathbed transfers
You are transferring assets, which creates a need to understand the impact on your future financial flexibility
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Current transfer tax landscape
Planning implications
How Merrill Lynch can help
Topics for discussion
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What matters to you matters to us
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Providing for your needs as well as those of family members
Passing on your wealth and values
Establishing deep connections with the next generation
Achieving long-held family goals and aspirations
Supporting philanthropic causes that are important to you
We are committed to helping you at every step along the way
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Wealth Structuring
An integrated, personalized approach to the full range of financial and investing needs
We can help you build and pass on a unique personal legacy
Simplifying, consolidating and coordinating wealth transfer and investment planning through a single resource
Comprehensive solutions based on deep insight into your needs
A solid foundation for a complete, customized financial strategy
Insurance
Trusts
Philanthropy
Financial Advisor
Client
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We can help you with trusts that Direct who will receive assets and under what circumstances Encourage responsible use of funds by heirs Provide for professional management
Transfer Structure
We can help you consider strategies that Complement or update your existing plan Take advantage of the higher gift tax exemption and provide
financial flexibility
Gifting Strategies
Merrill Lynch can assist with wealth transfer planning:
With the higher gift tax exemption, we can help you As you assess how much you are comfortable giving Implement strategies to contain the cost of long term care
Gift Amount
How Merrill Lynch can help
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Addressing long-term care and wealth transfer goals
Flexible long-term care options can provide cost-effective coverage that can help you contain future costs
Example is for illustrative purposes only. All policy guarantees are backed by the claims paying ability of the issuing insurance company. They are not backed by Merrill Lynch or its affiliates, nor do Merrill Lynch or its affiliates make any representations or guarantees regarding the claims paying ability of the issuing insurance company.
With MoneyGuard® Reserve, Lincoln provides three guaranteed benefits
A long-term care benefit to cover qualified LTC expenses
Money-back guarantee for return of initial premium
Income tax-free death benefit for beneficiaries
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Using a CST to take advantage of 2010 Tax Act opportunities
Additional advantages
Your spouse’s ability to withdraw income and take discretionary distributions can provide financial flexibility
Can help reduce taxes in states that impose estate taxes
Protects assets from creditors including the effects of a child’s divorce
May be structured to encourage education or gainful employment
Selection of trustee can provide professional asset management
Establishing a Credit Shelter Trust (CST) now can help you take advantage of the higher gift tax exemption
Client
Spouse
Transfer up to $5 million gift tax-free
Discretionary distributions
Income
Children
Remainder
Credit Shelter Trust
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Life insurance trusts: Leveraging your gift
Gifts to an irrevocable life insurance trust enable you to take advantageof the unique estate and income tax provisions that apply to insurance
Can also be structured with a single life policy
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust
$3,510,800Life Insurance Policy
Assumptions:
Married couple: 50 year old female and 58 year old male, both in good health
Policy is held until death with no withdrawals of any kind
Second death expected in 39 years
IRR on Death Benefit at Second Death: 5.39%
All policy guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. They are not backed by Merrill Lynch or its affiliates, nor do Merrill Lynch or its affiliates make any representations or guarantees regarding the claim-paying ability of the issuing insurance company.
FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY, NOT AN ACTUAL CASE.
$3,000,000
$3,000,000InsurancePremium
Death Benefit
Estate and income tax-free payment
$23,212,262Life Insurance Policy
on both Husband and Wife
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Preserving assets for future generations with a Dynasty Trust
Dynasty Trusts are helpful in minimizing estate and GST taxes Important if you are taking advantage
of the new higher gift tax exemption Appreciation escape future transfer
taxes
Choice of state for trust administration may enable you to extend the term (consult with your legal counsel)
Delaware, for example, imposes no limit on the term
May protects assets from creditors, spendthrifts and the effects of divorce
Can be particularly effective when assets are used to purchase second-to-die life insurance policy
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Andrew and Eileen own a profitable business worth an estimated $7 million
They eventually want to sell the business and anticipate its value will increase over time
Although they want to gift interests to their children now to take advantage of the new, higher gift tax exemption, they want to maintain control of business decisions
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Client situation
Case Study: Transferring ownership in a family business
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Delaware Administrative
Trust
$5,000,000
company stock
Directed
distributions
Dividends
Company
Maintaining control with a Delaware Administrative Trust
Control of the
company
Andrew and Eileen contribute $5 million of company stock to a Delaware Administrative Trust, removing it from their taxable estate
By serving as Investment Advisors to the trust, they are able to maintain control of The company The payment of dividends The decision to sell
ChildrenClient
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Control features of a Trust
Control asset distribution Help minimize estate taxes Fiduciary asset management
Tax benefits of an IRA Tax-free accumulation of
Roth IRA earnings* Tax-deferred accumulation
of traditional IRA earnings
Traditional IRA
Trusteed IRA: Integrating your retirement assets into your estate plan
Trusteed IRA
Roth IRA Qualified plan assets
With careful planning, the unique tax attributes of retirement assets can be preserved for heirs
*Certain conditions must be met for the earnings on a Roth IRA to accumulate free of income taxes
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The multigenerational benefits of a Trusteed IRA
Stretching IRA benefits for children and grandchildren
Assumptions:
Client: Age 70IRA balance: $1,000,000Rate of return: 6%
Child 1 Age 45Child 2 Age 40Child 3 Age 35
Client lives to full life expectancy (age 85) and takes only required minimum distributions during life
Each child lives to full life expectancy and only receives required minimum distributions
Example is for illustrative purposes only. Does not represent an actual investment.
$______ $______ $______
Child 2$______
Child 1$______
Child 3$______
* Assumes no after-tax reinvestment.
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How Merrill Lynch can help
We assist clients with a full range of wealth transfer planning strategies
We focus on providing customized services that address your unique situation and needs
We can help you identify, evaluate and implement the strategies that are best suited to your needs
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Current transfer tax landscape
Planning implications
How Merrill Lynch can help
2010 Tax Act creates gifting opportunities
Higher gift exemption increases the need for planning
Identify, evaluate and execute strategies to achieve your goals
Our discussion today
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The next step
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Discuss your goals
Review any existing plans and documents
Discuss strategies that may be useful in achieving your goals
Discuss how Merrill Lynch Trust Company* can help
- Planning and execution
- On-going management as Trustee, Co-trustee or Executor
Meet with your Financial Advisor to:
* Merrill Lynch Trust Company is a division of Bank of America, N.A.
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The next step
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Discuss your goals
Review any existing plans and documents
Discuss strategies that may be useful in achieving your goals
Discuss how Merrill Lynch Trust Company* can help
- Planning and execution
- On-going management as Trustee, Co-trustee or Executor
Meet with your Financial Advisor to:
* Merrill Lynch Trust Company is a division of Bank of America, N.A.
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© 2011 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved. Member Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC).
197329 ARX041D4 Code 428504PM-0211
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Potential clawback
Method of Calculating Gift Tax CreditNo Prior Gifts
Date of Gift Date of Death
Tentative Taxable Estate: $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $6,000,000
Taxable Gifts $5,000,000 $5,000,000 $0
Total Taxable Estate $6,000,000 $6,000,000 $6,000,000
Tentative Tax on Total Estate $2,940,800 $2,940,800 $2,940,800
Less: Total Gift Tax Paid or Payable $660,000 $2,045,000 $0
Tentative Tax Before Unified Credit $2,280,800 $895,800 $2,940,800
Less: Maximum Unified Credit $345,800 $345,800 $345,800
Estate Taxes Owed $1,935,000 $550,000 $2,595,000