of 30
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
1/30
1
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
2/30
OUTLINE
2
I. Background
II. Parties to ETF
III. ETF processesIV. PSE ETF Listing rules
V. Market Making obligations
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
3/30
SEC ETF rules: October 2012
PSE rules (Parts A, B): March
2013PSE Part C (MM): June 2013.
BACKGROUND
3
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
4/30
Implications on Corporate Structure Company incorporated under ICA (Domestic Corporation) All Filipino Board of Directors Change in investment policy require majority approval
from outstanding voting shares (Section 12, ICA)
[SEC ETF Rules: Index rebalancing and re-compositionnot considered change in investment policy.]
Suppletory Application of Corporation Code Investors purchase shares of the Company 2/3 Shareholder approval (and majority Board approval)
necessary for any amendment in Articles of Incorporation(such as increase in authorized capital stock)
GOVERNED BY ICA
4
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
5/30
To allow investors local and foreign- to enjoy market returns at lowentry cost
Enhances liquidity of underlying
Strategic plan: new products
From 2010-2012, ETF productsbased on Philippine equities havebeen offered in the US and in HK(e.g. iShares MSCI Philippines ETF,XIE Shares Philippines PSEi ETF)
WHY LAUNCH THIS PRODUCT?
5
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
6/30
6
ISHARES MSCI PHILIPPINES ETF
Source: Bloomberg, June 26,2013http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/EPHE:US
http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/EPHE:UShttp://www.bloomberg.com/quote/EPHE:US8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
7/30
7
XIE SHARES PHILIPPINES PSEI ETF
Source: XIE Shares factsheet, May 2013 (as of April 2013)
XIE 47.53%PSEi 45.26%
47.53%
45.26%
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
8/30
ETF Company
Fund Manager
Custodian
Transfer Agent
Index Provider
Exchange
Authorized Participant
Market Maker
Auditor
iNAV Calculator
KEY PARTIES IN AN ETF
8
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
9/30
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
10/30
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 4cRegistered Broker dealersActive trading participants
Sec. 8 At least 2 AP shall be appointed by theETF provided that at least 1 shall act as MarketMaker
Php 100M minimum paid upcapital
Sec. 16.2Registered Broker dealer
Authorized trading participant of an ExchangeETF must have 2 APs at alltimes
Adequate resources including competent staffand appropriate systems, procedures andprocesses to execute transactions in ETF sharesin proper and efficient manner
Meet requirements in SEC ETFRules: Sec. 16.2, 16.3, 16.4
Adequate and effective internal controlprocedures
Formal written agreement with ETF
Sec. 16.3 Provide measures for eliminatingconflict
Sec. 16.4 Other duties including acting as MMin accordance with agreement with ETF
AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT CREATES ANDREDEEMS ETF SHARES
10
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
11/30
11
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Must comply with requirementsin Sec.15 SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 15Must be reputable Fund Manager
Must have been in operation for
the last 2 years
FM shall register as Investment
Company Adviser in accordancewith the requirements of ICA
Satisfactory experience inmanaging funds
Majority of directors and officersshall have a track record of 5years in managing funds
Shall be compliant with ETFagreement, ICA, SRC, CorpCode, IRR including these rules,circulars, orders, terms andconditions prescribed by theCommission
FUND MANAGER - OPERATES AND ADMINISTERS THE ETF
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
12/30
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
13/30
13
TRANSFER AGENT MAINTAINS REGISTRY FORRECORDING TRANSFERS OF SHARES
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 4.f
Paid in capitalization of P 100M
Sec. 18
Registered Transfer Agent
Compliant with SEC ETF RuleSec. 18
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
14/30
14
AUDITOR PERFORMS INDEPENDENT AUDIT OF ETFS FINANCIAL RECORDS
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 4.g
IndependentAccredited by SECAcceptable to PSE
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
15/30
15
INDEX PROVIDER - RESPONSIBLE FOR CONSTRUCTIONCALCULATION OF ETFS UNDERLYING INDEX
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 4.h
Independent
Sec.14 Must have an agreement
with ETFCompliant with Sec. 14 SEC ETFRules
Shall adopt measuresreasonably designed to preventmisuse of non-public informationbetween ETF and Index Provider
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
16/30
PSE ETF Rules SEC ETF Rules
Sec. 4 d At least 1 of the designated AP of the ETF shall bedesignated as ETF Market Maker
Sec. 5.14 Market Makeris an AuthorizedParticipant
Sec. 13 a. Must be a Trading Participant, Must have at least1 Licensed Salesman accredited as a Designated Specialist
Sec. 8.2 At least 1 of theappointed APs shall actas the ETF Market Maker
13.b Must be registered as authorized ETF Market MakerImplementing Guidelines of ETF MM Rules:
Sec.1.a (i) Licensed to act as a broker/dealer by theCommission
Sec.1.a (ii) Registered as a trading participant of the
ExchangeSec.1.a (iii) Has been continuously operating asbroker/dealer for the 5 year period preceeding filing ofapplication
Sec.1.a (iv) Has at least one Designated Specialist
Sec.1.a (v) Has no violations of laws or serious non-
compliance with rules and regulations for the last 2 yearsprior to filing the application
MARKET MAKER ENSURES LIQUIDITY
16
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
17/30
17
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
18/30
ETF Shares trade like existing shares
18
INVESTOR
BUYER
INVESTOR
SELLERBROKER
CASH
ETF CASH
ETF
BROKERPSE
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
19/30
ETF price
market price
NAV total value of the net assets of the fund(Market Value of U/S + Cash Liabilities) at EOD
iNAV approximation of NAVps
Underlying Index
Tracking Error
Arbitrage
ETF Vital Stats
19
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
20/30
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AN ETF
START OF TRADING Comply with MPO Maintain IRO, ETFwebsite Disclosure of iNAVevery 1 minute
09:30 AM
1:30 PM
MARKET CLOSE3:30 PM
EOD Disclosure:NAV and NAVpsIssued and O/SUnderlying indexTracking error
END OF DAY4:30 PM 20
10 minute Disclosure Creation and Redemption Breach of Tracking Error threshold Failure or inability to disclose iNAV every minute Changes in FM Proposed change in nature, objective, etc Resolution to renew/ terminate Mgt agreement Inability to perform/ absence of MM Terminate: MM/ AP/ FM/ C/ IP/ TA details of new AP Trading halt/ suspension by another Exchange Trading halt/ suspension of underlying securities Any material facts related to listed ETF
MM OBLIGATION
Maximum spread Minimum Order Qty Presence
50% of tradingday
80% for themonth
Buy and Sell ETFshares
10:00 AM
11:30 AM
Create and RedeemETF shares
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
21/30
CREATION PROCESS
AP ETF CO.
Deliver underlying shares
Delivery of ETF shares to the AP
Investor
ETF SHARE PRICE > iNAV
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
22/30
REDEMPTION PROCESS
22
AP ETF CO.Deliver ETF shares
Receives Underlying Shares
ETF SHARE PRICE < iNAV
Investors
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
23/30
23
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
24/30
1. Minimum authorized capital stock andpaid-up capital of Php250 million.
2. May undertake offering of its shares;
3. May apply for shelf listing equivalentnumber of shares subject of SECRegistration Statement;
4. Underlying securities comprising theindex which the ETF Co. intends totrack must be listed and traded in aregistered exchange and havesufficient liquidity.
5. PSE Suitability rules apply.
GENERAL RULES FOR LISTING
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
25/30
MPO 10%. ETF shares held by APs areconsidered public.
IRO. IR program, including website withinformation on financial reports,
disclosures/news and stock data.
Shelf-listing. shares will be eligible forissuance upon confirmation by TA thatETF shares have been created & issued.
CONTINUING LISTING REQUIREMENTS
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
26/30
CONTINUING LISTING REQUIREMENTS
Periodic Reports
iNAV disclosure every 1 minute
End of day disclosure, no laterthan 4:30PM of NAV, issued and
outstanding shares, underlyingindex and tracking error
Annual and Quarterly Reports
Monthly issuance andredemption report of ETFcreation units
End of each dividenddistribution period: net amountper share and record date
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
27/30
PSE RULES CONTINUED
Fees : Processing fee: Php50,000.00
Listing fee: Php100,000.00
Annual Listing Maintenance Fee: 1/200 of 1% of total market capbut no more than Php250,000.00
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
28/30
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
29/30
Definition of a Wide Spread
Wide spread shall mean the occurrence of any of thefollowing situations:
the bid and ask spread is larger than a limit specifiedby the Exchange from time to time; OR
there is only one-sided quotation; OR
there is no existing quotation on both the bid and ask
queues.
MARKET MAKER OBLIGATIONS
29
8/14/2019 ETF-IB-PSE
30/30