EucaMeetup NYC - April 10, 2012

#eucameetup

© 2011 Eucalyptus Systems, Inc.

Welcome NYC EucaMeetup David P Butler

SVP, Marketing


Eucalyptus is the world’s most widely

deployed on-premise Infrastructure as a Service

Cloud



www.eucalyptus.com/participate


Cloud App Development

Data Center Automation

Cloud Management

Cloud Data Center

Platform and Infrastructure

System Integrators

Partner Ecosystem


Infrastructure as a Service

Flexibility

Automation

Speed

Trust

7


IT as a Service Resource Platform

Self-Service Resource

Configuration


Provisioning

Dynamic Resource

Management

Resource Chargeback

and Reporting

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Applications

On-premise


[email protected] twitter.com/david_p_butler

Thank you.


Highly Available Cloud Services in an Application Self-Service World

Govind Rangasamy Director, Product Management


Customer Need for Cloud Agility is key…

Flexibility Automation Speed Trust


Configuration


Provisioning

Dynamic Resource

Management

Resource Chargeback

and Reporting

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)


An enterprise open source, on-premise cloud Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) software platform

Physical resource management tools interface with hypervisor, storage, and network infrastructure

Virtual resource management orchestrates disposable virtual cloud resources placement, handles security & traffic isolation, identity and storage

Cloud compute, network, storage and identity resources are accessible as services

Web services API to enable Self-serviceable infrastructure


Eucalyptus IaaS Deployment (non HA)

• Cloud Controller

•  Cloud level - Virtual Resource System

•  AWS EC2 Compatible

• Walrus Storage

•  Persistent data store

•  Bucket-based, like S3

• Cluster Controller

•  Node level - Virtual Resource System

•  Manage Virtual Network

• Storage Controller

•  Block accessed network storage

•  Like EBS

• Node Controller

•  VM management

•  Instance management

• VMware Broker

•  ESX, ESXi management

•  vCenter server compatible

Cloud Controller

Node Controller

Cluster Controller

VMware Broker

Cluster Controller

ESX ESXi

Walrus Storage

SAN

NAS

VM

Storage Controller

Storage Controller

Resource Admin

VM

VM

VM


Cloud IaaS Technology Benefits

•  Cloud separates servers/applications from infrastructure •  Cloud standardizes applications and servers into portable

containers •  Cloud allows carrying security with portable containers •  Cloud provides greater availability with resource isolation •  Cloud allows scale-out using built-in elasticity •  Cloud allows easier scale-in •  Cloud allows rapid resource provisioning •  Cloud allows easy DR


SCM

Standardize Stacks => Portable Containers

Linux

JEE

Hibernate

Spring

Log4J

Proprietary code

App Server

Web Server

Various Agents

EMI Linux

Various Agents

JEE

App Server

Web Server

Proprietary code

Log4J

Spring Hibernate

Convert Existing stack to portable

Container

Walrus

Self-Service

VM

VM

VM

© 2012 Eucalyptus Systems, Inc. 16

Cloud and Self-Service


Developer/QA Self-Service

•  Intuitive self-service compute, network, storage UI

•  Key management and encryptions

•  Shell/RDP access •  Elastic Block Storage

encryption •  Remote logging •  Virtual Machine Monitoring •  Budgeting and chargebacks


App Dev/Test Workflow System

•  Orchestrate cloud resources •  Integrates with developer tool

chain –  Build tools –  SCM systems –  Application servers –  Testing and code analysis

tools

•  Process and utilization reporting

•  Dev. Configuration sharing

Orchestration through Cloud Self-service API


Cloud and Application Platform Self-Service


Scalable Web Apps

•  Scalability •  Unpredictable

workloads •  High Availability •  Performance •  Manageability •  Low Cost

Website/SocialGami

ng

App Server

App Server

App Server

MySQL MySQL Replication

Web Server

Web Server

Web Server

LB

LB

External Firewall Hardware or software to open standard ports (80,

443) Web Load Balancer

Hardware or software to distribute network traffic

across several web servers

Web Server Farm to handle http requests

Backend firewall to limit access to App Servers (software or hardware)

App Servers and Cache servers that implement

business logic

Data Tier with protection


Example: Scalable Web Services Cloud

HLB

NFS Store (NetApp)

Puma.com

MySQL

M

Nagios

Zone 1

SLB

Web Server Web Server

App Server App Server

Zone 2

SLB


App Server App Server

Walrus with Images

Puppet

M Merlin

Bare Metal Provisioner


Reactive IT to Proactive IT using standardized portable containers with IaaS

Application Slows down

Track down the troubled server

Application Slows down Users Wait

Determine impact to other

critical Apps

Determine the root cause Talk to Admins

Fix the application

(Auto) provision another exact instance to fix the

application

Reactive IT Workflow Proactive IT Workflow with Cloud

Identify the root cause

Fix infrastructure issues

Decide to include or exclude the Infrastructure

resource from the cloud


Business impact of downtime The risks to business performance

$ B

illio

ns

Productivity/ employees

Productivity: Number employee x impacted x hours out x burdened hours = ?

$ M

illio

ns

Minutes Days Time

$ Im

pact

Direct financial/ customer

Revenue: Direct loss, compensatory payment, lost future revenues, billing losses and investment losses

Damaged reputation

Damaged reputation: Customers, competitors gain advantage, suppliers, financial markets, business partners

Financial performance

Financial performance: Revenue recognition, cash flow, credit rating, stock price, regulatory fines

Constant increase

Exponential increase

Source: IDC Business Value Database


Cost of downtime

Industry sector Lost productivity Lost revenue

Retail Manufacturing Healthcare Financial Public Sector Communication, Media & Entertainment (CME)

$95,852 $397,822 $1,128,970 $127,027 $74,625 $347,964

$888,498 $21,900,898 $12,767,013 $11,648,105 N/A $49,489,612

Average Annual Costs

$362,043 $16,115,687

Source: IDC Business Value Database


Eucalyptus IaaS High Availability

Autonomic IaaS Maintain Service Integrity

Respond to Change Quickly

Reduce Administrative Costs Reduce downtime

•  Resilient and reliable cloud service availability

•  Self-aware services failure detection

•  Coordinated recovery of failed cloud services

•  Preserves virtual instances location

•  Preserves VM isolation configurations, Elastic IPs, Security Groups

•  Protects storage buckets •  Preserves VM to storage

mapping

Faster time to Market

•  Flexible placement of instances

•  Detect and failover of services to available resources

•  Separation of service and data for faster recovery

•  Adaptive network and security services


Self-Aware IaaS Service Failure Detection and Reporting

•  Eucalyptus monitors its services constantly for

–  Public and private network connectivity failures

–  Disk failures –  Physical server failures

•  Logs appropriate error messages for tracking and auditing

–  Service state (ENABLED, DISABLED, NOTREADY, STOPPED, BROKEN)

–  Tools for reporting service state

VM

NC NC

VM VM VM

SAN/NAS

Walrus

Walrus

CLC

CLC

CC

CC

SC SC

Zone


Preserving Virtual Instance Location, Security Groups, VNETs

•  Virtual instances’ location in a zone

•  Security groups within and across zones

–  L2TP Tunnels between two CC

•  VM isolation configurations

VM 5

NC NC

VM 6 VM 7 VM 8

Walrus

Walrus

CLC

CLC

Zone 2

CC CC

VM 1

NC NC

VM 2 VM 3 VM 4

Zone 1

CC CC

Security Group 1

Security Group 3

Security Group 2


Storage Controller HA with SAN adapter

•  Preserves –  Storage Controller to SAN

array connectivity/authentication

–  Storage Mapping between NCs and SAN volumes

–  Snapshots history –  User and resource association

•  Keeps track of service state for auditing and maintenance

VM

NC NC

VM VM VM

Walrus

Walrus

CLC

CLC

CC

CC

SC SC

Zone

SP1 SP2

iSCSI Storage Array

Storage Control

path

Storage Data path


Walrus HA Protects Storage Buckets

Walrus

Walrus

CLC

Block level replication

•  All user buckets are protected

–  Storage mirroring using network RAID-1

•  HA failover happens –  After a node outage –  After an outage of storage

subsystem –  After loss of connectivity

between user and Walrus

•  User key mappings are preserved


Implement Your WebApp on a Highly Available IaaS Platform

Cloud Controller HA

Walrus Storage HA

Cluster Controller HA

Node Controllers

ESXi

NAS

SAN Storage Arrays

NAS

SAN Storage Arrays

Storage Controller HA

Storage Controller HA

Cluster Controller HA

VM VM VM VM

VM VM

VM VM VM VM

VM VM

Programmatic Cloud Access

Self-Service GUI


Scale quickly using Rapid Instancing

•  Scale up zones using Rapid Instancing using Copy-on-Write enabled EMIs

•  Use Node Controller

storage efficiently using CoW snapshots

EMI

NC

Walrus

NC

VM VM VM VM

Full Copy Instancing

VM VM VM VM

Rapid Instancing with CoW EMIs


Control Access to Resources

Test Zone 1

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

Built-in policy enforcement

engine

•  Allow or deny API and Resource* access

•  Allow or deny specific API/User actions

•  Specify resource access time limits

* Extension to AWS IAM


Use Cases Testing and QA

Big Data St-as-a-Service

Zone 2

SLB


App Server

App Server

Zone 1

SLB


App Server

App Server

HLB

Scalable Web Service.com

Test Zone 2

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

Test Zone 1

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

WEB App DB

Test Control System

Hadoop Zone 1

Job Server

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Name Node

Hadoop Zone 2

Job Server

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Data Node

Name Node

Big Data Client

Scalable Web Services

Backup/R

estore Walrus (S3)


High Availability Best Practices


Source:

Gateway/Router

CLC1

Walrus1 Switch1

Internet/User Network

SC1

CC1

CLC2

Walrus2

SC2

CC2 NC

NC NC


Gateway/Router CLC1/Walrus1

CC1/SC1

NC

Switch1

Internet/User Network

CLC2/Walrus2 CC2/SC2

Switch2

NC NC


Support Stack


Euca IaaS support stack

Physical Resource Management

Virtual Resource Management

Cloud Resources

IaaS Web Services

Third Party Management

SaaS / PaaS Providers


Thank you

Email: [email protected] Resources http://www.eucalyptus.com/eucalyptus-cloud/iaas/features http://www.eucalyptus.com/eucalyptus-cloud/iaas/roadmap http://www.eucalyptus.com/eucalyptus-cloud/iaas/compatibility


Join us for the inaugural Eucalyptus conference, taking place in New York City on Wednesday, April 25th. EucaDay NYC will be a day of education and celebration of the cloud, bringing together customers, partners, and the Eucalyptus Community. Wednesday, April 25, 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM • The Bailey, NYC AGENDA 8:00 AM – 9:30 AM • Keynote and Eucalyptus 3 Marten Mikos, CEO and Tim Cramer, VP of Engineering 9:30 AM – 2:30 PM • Eucalyptus in Action Use Cases and Customer Stories (Including Lunch) 2:30 PM – 4:30 PM • Eucalyptus Community and Closing Remarks Greg DeKoeningsberg, VP of Community and Marten Mickos 4:30 PM – 6:30 PM • EucaSocial Networking Reception www.eucalyptus.com/news/events

EucaDay NYC


Questions? Alliances: Brady Murray, [email protected]

Community: Greg DeKoenigsberg, [email protected] Product Management: Govind Rangasamy, [email protected] Marketing: David Butler, [email protected] Sales (US East): Tim Zeller, [email protected] Field Marketing: Nelli Lahteenmaki, [email protected]


Backup


Cloud IaaS vs. Virtualization

Capability Virtualization Cloud IaaS

Virtual Machine behavior

Very similar to physical servers due to PàV conversions

VMs are not tied to a single physical server and are disposable

Application behavior

Applications stick to VMs with tightly coupled configurations

Applications and their infrastructures are decoupled for auto scalability and elasticity

Resource Elasticity Resource pooling at the hypervisor, or cluster level

Resource pools of compute, network and storage at the cloud availability zone level

Resource access isolation

VMs CPU, Memory, Network and Storage resources access is not isolated

Resources are completely isolated

Resource access authentication

Virtualization allows unauthenticated access to resources

Cloud has very granular per user level resource access authentication

SLA and Quality of Service

Defining and maintaining SLA is hard especially with quality of service guarantees

Relatively easy because of resource access isolation and authentication

Chargeback and billing

Chargeback and billing are hard problems in just a virtualized environments

Due to per user level access and resource access isolation, chargeback and billing are much simpler

A well designed virtualization environment is the basis for private clouds


Features: l  Standardized on-demand compute

devices

l  Elastic pool of compute entities with fast provisioning

l  Automatic virtual Instance Configurations

l  CPU, Memory, Network and storage

Benefits: l  Compute self-serviceability

l  Scale-out and scale-in for better utilization

Eucalyptus IaaS: Compute


Features: l  On-demand Elastic IPs

l  VM isolation with security groups

l  Virtual networking

l  Pubilc/private IP translation (NATing), DHCP

l  Multiple Networking Modes for Assigning Addresses to VMs

Benefits: l  Single point of management for all cloud

networking

l  Self-serviceability

l  Scale-out and scale-in network resources for better utilization

Eucalyptus IaaS: Networking


Features: l  On-demand, Highly Scalable and

Secure Bucket Based Object Store

l  Highly Reliable, Elastic Block Storage with configurable SAN adapters

l  Ability to boot from block storage

l  Flexible configuration with existing storage infrastructure on DAS, NAS, and SAN

Benefits: l  Storage self-serviceability

l  Scale-out and scale-in for better storage utilization

Eucalyptus IaaS: Storage


Features: •  Users, groups and accounts management

•  Security credentials management

•  Flexible policy based resource access management

•  Authenticate instances using existing AD/

LDAP systems •  Flexible policy based resource utilization

management

Benefits: •  Centralized efficient management of self-

service infrastructure access

•  Centralized efficient utilization control of infrastructure resources

Eucalyptus IaaS: Identity Management


Run Critical Web Services Using Secure IaaS Platform

WS-Security, WS-SecurityPolicy, SSH, SSL, Crypto Certificates

Application Self-service

User Self-Service

Cluster Controller

Node Controllers

VM

VM V

M VM VM VM

NAS

SAN Storage Arrays

Storage Controller

WS-S

WS-S WS-S

WS-S

WS-S

Cloud Controller

Walrus

https

https

API

GUI/CLI

API or GUI Entry

Point

VM Access using Keys and

Certificates

Access using Keys and

Certificates

Access using Keys (REST)

and Certificates (SOAP)

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