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The P
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EUDORA: (you-DOR-uh) is the Greek Goddess ofheavyrain . She is one of the Okeanides, the 3000 daughters of Tethys and Okeanos, Goddess and God ofthe owere responsible for fresh water sources, whether from the earth (such as springs and rivers) or from the sky (such as clouds and rain). Eudoras name
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technologyfocus
mission statement
the firm
Hydro Fluid Mechanics
Agrochemical
Petrochemicals
Bio Cellular Chemistry
Human Capital
TORROD & ASSOCIATES, INC. , is an international consulting firm engaging in the
business development, market integrations, resourcing, assets management and
development for private, public and government industries to achievea final product or
service that is effective, optimal and efficient. Our structure and backbone is sustain by
our experience, multi- facet resourcing and seamless vertical integration. Our firm
addresses and ensures internal and external gains within a system or production by
articulating programs and thresholds that correspond to the state of technology within
that industry life cycle and market. The result is a more efficient business approach
with less cost and more profit.
brid
ging
y
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800 .237 .6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
TORROD & ASSOCIATES, INC., is dedi cat ed to the des ign and deve lop men t of
efficient, sustainable and optimal economic systems that offer technology solutions
whos attributes assist in the positive evolution of humans and the environmental
preserva tion of the earth with the aim to make the world a better place to live for years
to come.
who weare
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Business Analysis
Comprised of a collective thinking tank researching to
identify business needs and determining effective
solutions to business problems. Our Solutions include a
systems development component consisting of process
improvement, organizational change, strategic planning
and policy development.
Technology Positioning
An empirical methodology comprised of data sampling
and exponential growth modeling using probability
amplitudes explicit to a specific industry its risk,
competition and life span.
I-O Analysis
A n e m p i r i c a
interdependenci
within an indu
complex variab
derive input and
A
saex
ac
effi
Internal - External Performance Measurements
responsibility
co operation
integration
inclusiveness
excellence
innovation
profitable growthfocus on core areas
strategic partnershipstime to market
leading position within technology relevanceleveraging assets flexibility
profitable growth
focus on core areas
strategic partnerships
time to market
leading position within technology relevance
leveraging assets flexibility
products
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800.237.6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
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imagine an irrigation systemwith the ability to significantlycurtail operational inputswhile still reaching maximum
operational efficiency andyield . . . . . . ?
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Surface Tension
Surface tension is a contrac tive tendency of the surface of a
liquid that allows it to resist an external force. It is revealed,
for example, in the floating of some objects on the surface
of water, even though they are denser than water, and in the
ability of some insects to run on the water surface. This
property is caused by cohesion of similar molecules
attracting each other due to ionic or cationic polarities.
Surface tension is measured by dimension of force per unit
length or of energy per unit area (surface energy). The
cohesive forces among liquid molecules are responsible for
the phenomenon of surface tension. In the bulk of the
liquid, each molecule is pulled equally in every directi on by
neighboring liquid molecules, resulting in a net force of
zero. The molecules at the surface do not have other
molecule s on all sides of them and therefore are pulled
inwards. This creates some internal pressure and forces
liquid surfaces to contract to the minimal area. Surface
tension is responsible for the shape of liquid droplets.
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800 .237 .6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
Surface Tension
a natural phenomena
1. Where surface meet, the contact angle is uniquel y
determined by the energies of the interfaces. Hence the contact
angle will determine the surface energy need to main molecules
pulling to maintain net force of zero.
2. A curved liquid surface has a higher pressure on the
concave side. A surface tries to minimize area and inside liquid
is under pressure.
application water drop: the surface tries to minimize are & inside
liquid is under pressure.
Materials are classified as hydrophobic or hydrophilic based on
their affinity for water. If contact angle is less than 90 degrees it
will wet the surface (hydrophilic), if contact angle is more than
90 degrees it will not wet the surface (hydrophobic).
surfaces exert forces
Po
7777777
Pi r Pdrop9( (= Press inside (Pi
surface tension2 r( ( =
= (Pi) - (Po) = 2 / r
r Pdrop( (
r radius of drop
Pressure is inversely proportional torad iu s, the smaller the rad iu s thehigher the pressure
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the issue
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800 .237 .6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
Surface Tension
the issue
Materials are classified as hydrophobic or hydrophilic
based on their affinity for water. The pressure relationsh ip
between the radius of water drop and angle are indicato rs
whether water dew or droplets have an affinity with other
surfaces such as soil, grass, turf and leaves, also known as
horticultural surfaces. If the contact angle is less than 90
degrees it will wet the surface (hydrophilic), if contact
angle is more than 90 degrees it will not wet the surface
(hydrophobic). In most cases the contact angle for soil,
grass, turf and leaves is more than 90 degrees hence there
is a hydrophobic relationship creating repelling surface
tension and no wetting. This relationship results in several
economic input and out ratios where ultimately more water
and energy is needed in order to sufficiently reach and wet
these horticultural surfaces evenly and effectively.
Due to the behavioral characteristics of surface tensions
and the functional use of that surface material, as found in
water, water purveying and irrigati on for horticult ural and
turf applications endure large consumptions and
ineffective use. Optimal irrigation is defined as an efficient and
effective supply of water to the soil in order to provide moister
and nutrient properties to a horticultural specimen. Capillary
action occurs when the forces binding a liquid together (cohesion
and surface tension) and the forcesattracting that bound liquid to
another surface (adhesion) are greater than the force of gravity.
Cohesion is the attractive force that pulls similar substances
together. If the soil is dry, the surface tension of the edge of the
water pool prevents the water spreading outwards quickly. The
effect of gravity pulls the water down, into the root zone, and if
there is morewater than the roots can take straight away, it keeps
going down, into the subsoil and much of it wasted.
application
water beading
inhibits water penetration into soil
inhibits water spreading evenly
surface runoff and evaporation
excessive water consumption
excessive energy consumption
inhibits growth
long term nutritional deficiencies
observations
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the solution
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800 .237 .6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
The solution to a more efficient and effective approach
lies in the ability to reduce surface tension found in water.
The intrinsic understanding of fluid mechanics, water
and molecular relationships lead the path to solving our
problem . Throug h the polariz ation of certai n molecu lar
structures to achieve hydrophilic affinity with water we
proffer the al lowance for an optimal contact angle
between both surfaces where the radius area for the
surface tension of water equals the radial momentum flux
of the surface, hence reducing surface tension while
allowing penetration and wetting.
Eudora is an hydro-chemical agent designed for a fluid
mechanic process that inhibits and reduces water surface
tension significantly . Eudora is non toxic, 100 %
biodegradable and safe. Eudora was designed to assist in
the operational performance of irrigation and hydration
systems allowing for the efficient and effective use of
water. The following are the benefits Eudora offers;
* water penetration
* water even spreading
* reduction of water consumption up to 40%
* enriches landscaping
* enriches crop nutrients
* reduction of energy cost
* maximizes irrigation effectiveness
* promotes growth
* decreases soil compaction
* prevents evaporation
* reduces irrigation operational inputs
* Promote crop growth up to 20%
* 100% Bio Degradable
* safe
EUDORA
EUDORA-RX
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Th
EUDORA-RX
6619 S DIXIE HIGHWAY MIAMI FLORIDA 33143 t 800.237.6001 [email protected] www.torrodinc.com
http://www.torrodinc.com/http://www.torrodinc.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]