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Europe in the 1920s

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Susan M. Pojer, Web Mistress http://www.pptpalooza.net /. Europe in the 1920s. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Europe in 1919. Germany. From the German Point of View.  Lost—but not forgotten country. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Susan M. Pojer, Web Mistresshttp://www.pptpalooza.net/
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Page 1: Europe in the 1920s

Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Susan M. Pojer, Web Mistresshttp://www.pptpalooza.net/

Page 2: Europe in the 1920s

Europe in 1919Europe in 1919

Page 3: Europe in the 1920s
Page 4: Europe in the 1920s

From the German Point of View

From the German Point of View Lost—but not forgotten country.

Into the heart You are to dig yourself these words as into stone: Which we have lost may not be truly lost!

Page 5: Europe in the 1920s

Maimed German WW I VeteranMaimed German WW I Veteran

Page 6: Europe in the 1920s

The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory

The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory

Disgruntled German WWI veteransDisgruntled German WWI veterans

Page 7: Europe in the 1920s

German “Revolutions” [1918]German “Revolutions” [1918]

Page 8: Europe in the 1920s

German FreikorpsGerman Freikorps

Page 9: Europe in the 1920s

Sparticist PosterSparticist Poster

Page 10: Europe in the 1920s

The Spartacist LeagueThe Spartacist League

Rosa Luxemburg[1870-1919]

murdered by the Freikorps

Rosa Luxemburg[1870-1919]

murdered by the Freikorps

Page 11: Europe in the 1920s

Friedrich Ebert:First President of the Weimar

Republic

Friedrich Ebert:First President of the Weimar

Republic

Page 12: Europe in the 1920s

The German Government: 1919-1920

The German Government: 1919-1920

Page 13: Europe in the 1920s

The GermanMark

The GermanMark

Page 14: Europe in the 1920s

The German MarkThe German Mark

Page 15: Europe in the 1920s

The French in the

Ruhr: 1923

The French in the

Ruhr: 1923

Page 16: Europe in the 1920s

The French Occupation of the Ruhr

The French Occupation of the Ruhr

Page 17: Europe in the 1920s

The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923

Page 18: Europe in the 1920s

The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized

The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized

Page 19: Europe in the 1920s

Hitler in Landesberg PrisonHitler in Landesberg Prison

Page 20: Europe in the 1920s

Mein Kampf [My Struggle]Mein Kampf [My Struggle]

Page 21: Europe in the 1920s

European Debts to the United States

European Debts to the United States

Page 22: Europe in the 1920s

The Dawes Plan (1924)The Dawes Plan (1924)

Page 23: Europe in the 1920s

The Young Plan (1930)The Young Plan (1930)

For three generations, you’ll have to slave away!

$26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.

For three generations, you’ll have to slave away!

$26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.

Page 24: Europe in the 1920s

Weimar Germany: Political Representation

[1920-1933]

Weimar Germany: Political Representation

[1920-1933]

Political Parties in the Reichstag

May 1924

Dec. 1924

May1928

Sep.1930

July1932

Nov.1932

Mar.1933

Communist Party (KPD)

62 45 54 77 89 100 81

Social Democratic Party (SDP)

100 131 153 143 133 121 120

Catholic Centre Party (BVP)

81 88 78 87 97 90 93

Nationalist Party (DNVP)

95 103 73 41 37 52 52

Nazi Party (NSDAP)

32 14 12 107 230 196 288

Other Parties

102 112 121 122 22 35 23

Page 25: Europe in the 1920s
Page 26: Europe in the 1920s

Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]

Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]

Page 27: Europe in the 1920s

Italian FascesItalian Fasces

Page 28: Europe in the 1920s

March on Rome [1922]March on Rome [1922]

Page 29: Europe in the 1920s

Fascist YouthFascist Youth

Page 30: Europe in the 1920s

Lateran Treaty [1929]Lateran Treaty [1929]

Page 31: Europe in the 1920s
Page 32: Europe in the 1920s

Ramsay MacDonald: 1924, 1929

Ramsay MacDonald: 1924, 1929

Labour PartyLabour Party

Page 33: Europe in the 1920s

Stanley BaldwinStanley Baldwin

Conservative PartyConservative Party

Page 34: Europe in the 1920s

1926 General Strike1926 General Strike

Trades Disputes Act (1927):

All general or sympathy strikes were illegal.

It forbade unions from raising money for political purposes.

Trades Disputes Act (1927):

All general or sympathy strikes were illegal.

It forbade unions from raising money for political purposes.

Page 35: Europe in the 1920s
Page 36: Europe in the 1920s

Raymond Poincaré & the Conservative Right

Raymond Poincaré & the Conservative Right He sent French troops into the

Ruhr in 1923.

Pushed for large-scale infrastructure reconstruction programs [counting on German reparations to pay for them].

After 1926-29:

• New taxes & tightened tax collections.

• Drastic decline in govt. spending that stabilized the franc [the threat of runaway inflation was avoided!]

He sent French troops into the Ruhr in 1923.

Pushed for large-scale infrastructure reconstruction programs [counting on German reparations to pay for them].

After 1926-29:

• New taxes & tightened tax collections.

• Drastic decline in govt. spending that stabilized the franc [the threat of runaway inflation was avoided!]

Page 37: Europe in the 1920s

Edouard Herriot & the French

Socialists

Edouard Herriot & the French

Socialists 1924-1926.

Progressive social reform.

Spoke for the lower classes, small businessmen, and farmers.

Committed to private enterprise and private property.

Fervently anti-clerical.

1924-1926.

Progressive social reform.

Spoke for the lower classes, small businessmen, and farmers.

Committed to private enterprise and private property.

Fervently anti-clerical.

Page 38: Europe in the 1920s
Page 39: Europe in the 1920s

League of Nations MembersLeague of Nations Members

Page 40: Europe in the 1920s

Washington Naval Conference[1921-1922]

Washington Naval Conference[1921-1922]

U. S. Britain Japan France Italy 5 5 3 1.67 1.67U. S. Britain Japan France Italy 5 5 3 1.67 1.67

Page 41: Europe in the 1920s

The Maginot Line

The Maginot Line

Page 42: Europe in the 1920s

Locarno Pact: 1925Locarno Pact: 1925

Page 43: Europe in the 1920s

Locarno Pact: 1925Locarno Pact: 1925

GustaveStresemann(Ger.)

GustaveStresemann(Ger.)Aristide

Briand(Fr.)

AristideBriand

(Fr.)

Austin Chamberlain (Br.)Austin Chamberlain (Br.)

Guaranteed the common boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany as specified in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919.

Germany signed treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, agreeing to change the eastern borders of Germany by arbitration only.

Guaranteed the common boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany as specified in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919.

Germany signed treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, agreeing to change the eastern borders of Germany by arbitration only.

Page 44: Europe in the 1920s

Kellogg-Briand Pact: 1928Kellogg-Briand Pact: 1928

15 nations committed to outlawing aggression and war for settling disputes.

Problem no way of enforcement.

15 nations committed to outlawing aggression and war for settling disputes.

Problem no way of enforcement.

Page 45: Europe in the 1920s
Page 46: Europe in the 1920s

George Grosz

Grey Day

(1921)

George Grosz

Grey Day

(1921)

DaDa

Page 47: Europe in the 1920s

George Grosz

The Pillars of Society

(1926)

George Grosz

The Pillars of Society

(1926)

DaDa

Page 48: Europe in the 1920s

Picasso Studio with Plaster Head [1925]

Picasso Studio with Plaster Head [1925]

Cubism

Page 49: Europe in the 1920s

Georges Braque Still Life LeJeur [1929]

Georges Braque Still Life LeJeur [1929]

Cubism

Page 50: Europe in the 1920s

Walter Gropius Bauhaus Bldg. [1928]

Walter Gropius Bauhaus Bldg. [1928]

Bauhaus

Page 51: Europe in the 1920s
Page 52: Europe in the 1920s

The Great Depression [1929-1941]

The Great Depression [1929-1941]

Paris in 1930Paris in 1930

London in 1930London in 1930

Page 53: Europe in the 1920s

German Unemployment: 1929-1938

German Unemployment: 1929-1938

Page 54: Europe in the 1920s

The Great Depression [1929-1941]

The Great Depression [1929-1941]

Page 55: Europe in the 1920s

Decrease in World Trade: 1929-1932

Decrease in World Trade: 1929-1932

Page 56: Europe in the 1920s

German Election Results in 1933

German Election Results in 1933

Page 57: Europe in the 1920s

The “New Napoleons?”The “New Napoleons?”Susan M. Pojer, Web Mistresshttp://www.pptpalooza.net/


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