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D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
European System of European System of ClassificationsClassifications
EurostatEurostat
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
EUROPEAN EUROPEAN UNIONUNION
• 6• 9• 12• 15• - ??
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
European Statistical
System (ESS) • the Statistical Programme Committee (SPC)
• the Committee on Monetary, Finance and Balance of payments Statistics (CMFB)
• the European Committee on Economic and Social Information (CEIES)
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Less formal cooperation structures
• Partnership group of chief statisticians
• Joint training centre (TES)
• Leadership group (LEGS)
• Detachment of staff from National Institutes
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Integrated Integrated statistical statistical
classificationsclassificationsActivities Products
Worldwide ISIC Rev. 3 CPC HS SITC Rev.3
EU level NACE Rev.1 CPA CN PRODCOM
Nationallevel
Nationalversions ofNACE Rev.1
Nationalversions of
CPA
National versionsof PRODCOM
Revision of A forcesrevision of B
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
ISIC Rev.3 International Standard
Classification of All Economic Activities
ISIC Rev.2 ISIC Rev.3Level of
breakdownNumber ofheadings
Level ofbreakdown
Number ofheadings
Major Division 10 Section 17Division 34 Division 60
Major Group 72 Group 159Group 160 Class 292
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
NACE Rev. 1 Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the
European Community
Level of ISIC Rev.3 NACE Rev. 1Breakdown Number Coding Number CodingSections 17 A-Q 17 A-QSubsections - - 31 CA-DN*Divisions 60 01-99 60 01-99Groups 159 011-990 222 01.1-99.0Classes 292 0111-9900 503 01.11-
99.00
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
The 5239 The 5239 Christmas treeChristmas tree
ISIC NACE NACEAustria
NACEDenmark
Other retailsale inspecialisedstores
Books,newspapersstationery
Books and newspapers Books, newspapersstationery
Stationery
Other Computers, softwaretelecommunicationequipment
Computers, officemachinery and software
office machineryTelecommunicationequipment
Other Pornography
Other
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
SPC, NSI and FEBISPC, NSI and FEBI
National Association
Company
European Association
SPC
D1
NSI
?Economists?
?Academics?
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
CPC Central Product
ClassificationVersion 1.0
Level ofbreakdown
Number ofheadings
Goods Construction
Services Total
Section 5 1 4 10Division 39 3 27 71Group 184 14 95 294Class 735 62 253 1162
Subclass 1136 89 586 2093
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
CPA Statistical classification of products by activity in the
European Economic Community
Level ofbreakdown
Number ofheadings
Goods Construction Services TotalSection 5 1 11 17Division 33 1 26 60Group 125 5 90 220Class 266 17 209 492
Category 636 42 268 946Subcategory 1533 100 670 2.303
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Basic Product Basic Product ClassificationsClassifications
• HS Harmonised commodity description and coding system
• CNCombined Nomenclature
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Lessons learnedLessons learnedThe Positive The Positive
SideSide• The geographic area of application is growing far
beyond the borders of EU• The advantages of a harmonized system are
acknowledged by all• The detail of NACE Rev.1 is close to the optimal
level• National transformation of NACE Rev.1/CPA have
caused no major problems
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
And the bad…..And the bad…..
• Lack of solid methodological base • Good tools are a prerequisite for a successful
implementation• CPA of limited use in transportable goods.• Aggregates used for publication are not
compatible
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
……more bad more bad newsnews
• The aggregates of NACE Rev.1/CPA are not optimal– Lack of aggregates which existed in the old classifications.
– The levels with 2-digit and 2-letter cannot serve all purposes
– Data at the 3-digit level is not always available
– An intermediate level of around 100-120 positions is missing.
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Sector specific Sector specific problemsproblems
• Construction.• Non-specialized trade.• Textiles • ECSC.• Detail in services (or lack of same)
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
The hardest partThe hardest part
• The implementation of a new classification takes a very long time
• Cost
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
The FAMILY IThe FAMILY I
• Economic activities Reference
• ISIC
• Derived
• NACE
• Related
• ANZSIC
• NAICS
• Products• Reference
• CPC
• HS
• Derived
• CPA
• CN
• PRODCOM
• SITC
• Related
• Trade in Services
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Evolution Evolution Short-term pragmatic Short-term pragmatic maintenance of the maintenance of the
systemsystem
• Pragmatic because of lack of time
Mechanisms
• Operation 2002
• Operation 2007
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Convergence Convergence Medium term pragmatic Medium term pragmatic
convergence with convergence with North America and North America and
JapanJapan
• 2000 - 2015
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
REVOLUTION REVOLUTION Long term revolution Long term revolution international, regional international, regional
and national and national classificationsclassifications
• 2015+Mechanisms
• Precondition:Advanced research
• UN Expert Group
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
Interim solutionsInterim solutions
• Collection of all proposals
• Nomination of best practice
• Wide circulation of information
• Proactive encourage large scale testing
D1 Classifications Sector 21-Sep-99
THE ENDTHE END