EUROPEAN TRAVEL This guide was compiled by the following NYU Study Abroad students Ashley Albano (Guide Lead), YanJie Hou (Guide Lead) Beth Levin, Angela Chan, Jenn Cong, Kelly Kludt, Stephen Ulbrecht, Kenda Norris, Nicki Parikh, Jeff Smith, Jana Price (original guide lead), Taylor McBride With past submissions by Paul Karp (original guide lead), Anish Abuwala, Aparna Yenamandra, Bernier Lauredan, Emily Lindsey, Erin Harris, Heather Gile, Jaclyn Sakow, Kathleen Chang, Lauren Betesh, Olivia Chang, Patricia Bradby, Renee Greenberg Guides Creative Director & Editor Marti Grimminck, NYU Graduate Student, Gallatin Global Ambassador Program Coordinator Meret Hofer, Office of Global Programs Special Thanks Eric Canny, Rebecca Pisano, Matthew Pucciarelli S tudent t o S tude nt Guide Michelle - Traveling is the best! It’s so easy and there are so many cheap, alternative options! Picture by Patricia Bradby
Transcript
EUROPEAN TRAVEL
This guide was compiled by the following NYU Study Abroad students
Ashley Albano (Guide Lead), YanJie
Hou
(Guide Lead)
Beth Levin, Angela Chan, Jenn
Cong, Kelly Kludt, Stephen Ulbrecht, Kenda
Norris, Nicki
Parikh, Jeff Smith, Jana Price (original guide lead), Taylor McBride
Guides Creative Director & Editor Marti Grimminck, NYU Graduate Student, Gallatin
Global Ambassador Program Coordinator
Meret Hofer, Office of Global Programs
Special Thanks
Eric Canny, Rebecca Pisano,
Matthew Pucciarelli
Student to Student GuideMichelle - Traveling is the best! It’s so easy and there are
so many cheap, alternative options!
Picture by Patricia Bradby
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 1
Table of ContentsPractical Starters
Money
Safety
Transportation
Accommodation
Semester Break
Where to Travel -
Northern Europe
Where to Travel –
Western Europe
Where to Travel –
Eastern Europe
Where to Travel –
Southern Europe
Where to Travel –
Beyond Europe
New York University does not endorse services provided by the businesses, organizations, or individuals listed in this NYU student-written Study Abroad Guide on European Travel. The guide is produced by and compiled of information collected based on the personal experiences of students who have
participated in NYU Study Abroad. Individuals should exert the appropriate judgment when using services provided in this guide. Any opinions expressed represent solely those of the student writer, not New York University.
Letter from the EditorWelcome to the 2008-2009 student-written Study Abroad Guide on European Travel.
This guide was compiled by the Global Ambassador
program –
a leadership organization of returnee students.
Through this guide the students discuss their time abroad, including practical information and insider tips
on everything from places to visit to things to do.
Though we have tried to make this guide as comprehensive as possible and applicable to all of
the study abroad populations, please keep in mind that some information may be more or less relevant to your situation.
We encourage you to seek out the relevant office running your study abroad program to answer specific questions.
Our hope is that this guide will not only give you insight into what your time abroad can potentially be, but also provide you with a launching point for exploring your new “home”.
In addition to the European Travel Guide, we have created nine city-specific guides on studying abroad at NYU’s sites in Berlin, Buenos Aires, Florence, Ghana (Accra), London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, and Shanghai, as well as topic-
specific guides
on the experiences of Women and LGBT students studying abroad and Students in Transition for Freshman and Transfer students that spend their first year abroad. Finally, our newest guide, Lost in the Translation is a collection of real stories from previous study abroad students that highlight the cross-cultural diversity you will inevitably encounter while abroad. All guides can be found online at: http://www.nyu.edu/studyabroad/studentguides
We hope that you enjoy this amazing experience –
it goes quickly!
If you still have unanswered questions or feedback on the guide,
This guide is based on travel from NYU’s European Study Abroad sites – Berlin, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris, and Prague.
Have an idea of sites you want to visit and things you want to do during your trip. Besides some of the suggestions we make in this book, here are some places to get ideas:-
Research online (see the online communities & blogging section).- Ask friends/family.-
Read our student-written NYU Study Abroad site-specific guide books for Berlin, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris and Prague.
Book all travel far in advance, but wait until after the first week of classes. You may find there are NYU-sponsored trips already in place.
Just before you leave
Inform someone (parents, NYU staff, friend) of your travel plans in case of emergency.
Make sure you have more than one source of money (e.g. cash and a credit card, or two credit cards).
Make a copy of your passport and credit card and bring these with you when you travel.
Bring email confirmations of all reservations and arrangements you have made.
Write down the address and directions of your destination to show to a local if you need help.
PRACTICAL STARTERS
Picture by Marti Grimminck
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 2
Romania
Weather
Since Europe is a continent, you can expect different weather conditions based on the time of year and the region you are visiting. Obviously, in the winter is it much colder in Northern Europe and Eastern Europe than it would be on the Mediterranean. In summer, it can be incredibly hot, like in New York. The best thing to do is look up temperature gauges. We have had good results at: http://www.weatherbase.com. For current local weather try –
http://www.weather.com.
Packing
Always pack lightly!
Leave room for souvenirs and other random purchases! But remember you have to carry whatever you bring back with you!!
Luggage:Backpacker bags and/or duffel bags may be
easier for travel, especially jumping on local transportation. If you use a bag on wheels, it may be better to use a small suitcase, instead of a large one.
Book bag for weekend trips.
Suggested items:Adaptors (We suggest a global converter so
that you can use it no matter where you go).Travel alarm clock.Any medication you need.Comfortable shoes.Camera!!Flip flops for the hostel showers.Towels for the hostels.Lock (some people felt they needed a lock
for their bag).
Tips:Do not pack new clothes for every day of
your trip!Do not bring valuables that you do not
need!
Communications
InternetMost hostels have internet access. Otherwise, there are many internet cafes where you can access. These are helpful sites to find locations: http://www.cybercaptive.comhttp://www.cybercafes.com
Skype It is a free internet phone service to speak to family and friends. You need a headset and it is free if the person you are calling has a skype
account as well.
Mobile PhonesMost students had mobile phones that were cheap to use in their host country. Before you use them in another country, check the rates. Most likely you will only be traveling on weekends so perhaps you may only need your phone in emergency situations. You can also purchase a local SIM card. However, sometimes there is an expensive starter fee.
Phone CardsA better option, especially for weekend travel, may be to buy a local phone card or even a US based calling card system with local country numbers. You can buy calling cards with very cheap rates (calling a local number on a cell phone to connect to a calling card, and then making a call to the States.)
Online Communities & BloggingGet informed and show off your time abroad: http://www.Blogger.com - Free and easy to use blogging software.http://www.CheckPointBlack.com - Free internet site that connects travelers and has forums for posting stories, videos, questions, journals, etc.http://www.LonelyPlanet.com –
Thorn tree is a great forum to speak to other travelers.http://www.RoughGuide.com –
Download guide books for your Ipod
or PDA.
PRACTICAL STARTERS
Picture by Patricia BradbyPicture by Emily Lindsey
Eastern & Southern Europe:• Many places do not accept credit cards.•
Those that do more widely accepted MasterCard and Visa over AMEX.
Travelers Checks
•
Some students came with them as backup for their cash and credit cards.•
If you lose them or if they get stolen you can put in a claim for your money.
Making the Money Go Further
Get ISIC
(International Student identification Card) –
This card gives you great deals at different restaurants and attractions. In fact, there are student discounts available all over Europe. Just ask!!
Plan Ahead
–
Flight prices get more expensive when you buy last minute. (see more under transportation.)
Stay in hostels
–
Those scary movies about hostels are far from accurate. Hostels
can be as nice as hotels in some cases and even if they are not you should not be spending much time there when traveling. (see more under accommodation.) Also, Take advantage of free breakfast in your hotel. You are, after all, paying for it.
Take local transport
–
Price-wise local public transportation is always the better option over taxis. However, Validate all train and bus tickets! This will save you lots of money should a ticket collector fine you –
some places it is a minimum of €40 for not validating.
Buy food at markets and eat street food
-
Many hostels provide cooking facilities or you can just make a sandwich for lunch. This option was always far cheaper than eating in restaurants. Street food is also everywhere in Europe —
consider snacking on local specialties throughout the day, just like the locals!
Avoid shopping and eating in tourist areas!
Food and souvenirs are less expensive and often better the farther away you are from tourist
traps.
Conversion Rate
EUR €1 = US $1.44 (as of Dec 08)
GBP £1 = US $1.55 (as of Dec 08)
Exchange rates change daily, so for the most accurate information look at: http://www.xe.comNote: The exchange rate listed on this website does not equal the rate you will get when you exchange your money. All banks and credit cards seem to charge commission for the exchange.
ATMs
There are ATMs practically everywhere in Europe and most students found this to be the easiest way to get cash. However, before you leave, speak to your bank about (1) the high fees they may charge for overseas use and (2) not flagging your account as fraudulent due to the overseas use.
To counter the large fees some students took out large amounts of cash at one time. If you choose to do that be careful with your cash.
Czech Republic
–
Ceska
Sporitelna
machines or Deutsche Bank machines are located all over Prague. France
- BNP Paribas is Bank of America's sister bank. HSBC America has many French branches. Italy –
Various Italian Bank ATMs (known as bankomats) are located throughout Florence and other major cities.United Kingdom
–
HSBC, Citibanks, and Bank of America cards work in Barclay’s machines.
Study Abroad City Tips:Florence
–
Buying groceries at the markets is the cheapest option (and fun!).London
-
There are a lot of free things to do in London (museums, parks, just walking around). Student discounts are available on tickets for shows, even West End shows.Madrid
–
Menu del dia
or tapas are the cheapest options when eating out.Paris
–
Buy a carnet of tickets (pack of 10) for the Metro from a person at the window or for longer stays consider getting a carte orange. Most museums and tourist attractions have student discounts (tarifs étudiants) and many are also free on Sunday mornings. The Louvre is free for les jeunes on Friday evenings. Paris has some of the greatest parks and they are all free! Baguettes are only €1. Add some brie and a blanket and you have a great picnic!Prague –
Groceries are cheaper at the small fruit and vegetable markets.
By far the best guide for vegan and vegetarian, friendly restaurants and stores is Happy Cow
-
http://www.happycow.com, which lists restaurants all over, including the in the US. If you are a vegan or vegetarian and have not looked it up, even for restaurants in the U.S., check it out! It covers all of Europe and lists great places to eat by location.
You will find that some countries, however, have almost no vegan/vegetarian-friendly restaurants, and when that happens, be sure to bring some nuts or peanut butter, and just buy bread and produce. There is usually something to vegan-ize
though —
like falafels in Greece and marinara pizzas in Italy.
With an open mind, a vegan can be extremely happy (and well-fed) in Europe. In Italy, TRY THE VEGAN GELATO! Venice, Florence, and Rome have it —
and it is phenomenal!!
Important Tips:•
Use your intuition (e.g. don’t expect to find much at a steakhouse).
•
Ask the locals what is in each dish. Be specific to your needs
and explain: many people do not understand vegetarianism and assume that you will eat everything except beef.
•
Read/translate the local language to understand ingredients.
•
Be especially careful with some soups and casserole dishes; many use meat-based stock, etc.
•
Be wary of less-obvious foods (e.g. vegans should stay away from many flavors of
gelato, which contain eggs).
Picture by YanJie
Hou
Picture by Taylor McBride Picture by Marti Grimminck
The same safety measures that apply in New York apply across Europe.
1. Be aware of your belongings. Do not bring what you do not need, especially if you are going to a bar. Most people ‘lost’
things from being absentminded or drunk.
2. Never walk alone at night, whether you are a male or female.
3. Never bring anyone you just met back to your accommodation. If your travel mate does, watch/lock up any valuables with you.
4. Be aware of pickpocketers
in touristy places.
5. Be concerned with what people might be taking from you, but also what they might be giving you!
6. Learn about the local laws of the countries you are visiting.
7. Let your study abroad staff and family know where you are going and when you are supposed to be back.
8. Bring an extra copy of your passport with you and keep it in a separate location.
US Embassy
When you visit other cities just go online and jot down the address of the embassy or consulate in your destination city. It is always good just to have in case you lose your passport or are a victim of a crime, need to be informed of your
rights, or god forbid, you find yourself in jail. This website connects you to all of the US Embassy's or Consulates around the world: http://usembassy.state.gov
- “Here!” - Usually used when someone is giving you something or emphasizing where something is.Mi Dispiace
-
Say this instead of “mi scusi”
when trying to navigate through a crowd.
Czech
Děkuji
–
Thank you.Prosím
– Please.Dobrý
den! –
Hello/Good day!Na shledanou!
–
Goodbye.Jak
se máte?
– How are you?Mluvíte
anglicky?
–
Do you speak English?
French
Bonjour –
Ça
va? –
“Hello, how are you?”
You should respond with
Oui, ça
va
Et vous?Merci, au revoir
–
“Thank you, goodbye.”
You will hear this in stores or when you check out at a register. You can respond the same way.Pardon –
Used to say excuse me in crowds, especially in the métro.Les toilettes –
The bathroom.Je voudrais
le…s’il
vous
plaît
–
To order in a restaurant. “I would like the….please.”
British English
Cheeky
- feisty and flirty Cheers
-
Thank youLoo, toilet
or
WC
-
bathroom Lift
- elevatorTake-away
– take outNever say “Excuse me”
when you’re trying to move past someone -
they find this excessively rude. Instead, say “I’m sorry”
and they will part like the Red Sea.Taking the mickey
or
taking the piss
-
teasing someone
LANGUAGE
Picture by Patricia Bradby
Pictures by YanJie
Hou
German
Guten
Tag
–
Good day
Auf Wiedersehen
-
Goodbye
Ja
- Yes
Nein - No
Bitte
- Please
Danke
–
Thank you
Wo
ist...?
–
Where is…?
Können
Sie
mir
bitte
sagen....?
–
Could you tell me….?
Links
- Left
Rechts
- Right
Spanish
Hasta
luego
- See you later.Vale (pronounced “ba-lay”) –
okay. It is another catchall phrase and a great space filler, conversation closer, transition word, etc.
Italy
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 7
Czech Republic
Planes
If you are planning weekend travel, then flying from city to city may be your cheapest option.
With flights, the earlier you book, the cheaper it will be. Be aware that the taxes for the flight may be more money than the cost of the actual
flight.Many of the cheapest flights leave very early in the morning from airports outside of the
city. In some places it can be difficult and expensive to travel to these airports at these very early times because public transportation may not run all night.
If you go on a low-fare airline, expect to pay a fee for any stowed luggage you bring.
Here are some suggested sights to find inexpensive flights around Europe:
Aggregated siteshttp://www.kayak.com
–
This is a great site that compares all the current deals in the
market.http://www.skyscanner.com
-
A flight amalgam offering information for various locations.http://www.airgorilla.com
-
A flight amalgam, similar to Kayak.http://www.rumbo.es
-
Spanish-version of Kayak.http://www.studentuniverse.com
-
Student fares for flights, hotels, etc.
Airline companieshttp://www.ryanair.com
-
Many of the NYU students flew on Ryan Air because they offer what seems to be excellent deals. Some students had great experiences and others had travel nightmares.http://www.easyjet.com
–
Similar story to Ryan Air.http://www.transavia.com.edn
- For Amsterdam.http://www.aerlingus.com
- For Ireland.http://www.smartwings.com
-
Cheap airline based in the Czech Repbulic.http://www.skyeurope.com
–
This site has a sale sometimes for free flights and all you pay is taxes. Keep an eye out for those.http://www.flylowcostairlines.org/
-Lists the various airlines—budget & traditional—that serve each destination.http://www.low-cost-airline-guide.com/
-Another version of the above—lists only budget airlines.http://www.clickair.com
-
Budget airline, based in Spain with destinations all over Europe
Tip
Wait until the first week of classes are over, then book your travel plans.
Lists all your train options and information about the trains for all the different European countries.
Eurail
-
If you are planning on traveling (especially after your semester) you may find that Eurail
is the best option. It is a train pass that gives you train travel within 18 European Countries. Not only is it a cheap, convenient way to travel around Europe, but also many Euro trains are super comfy! Buy your tickets in the US as they are more expensive in Europe. http://www.eurail.com
TipMAKE SURE you ask which station in your destination city your train/bus leaves from. Sometimes there is more than one train and/or bus station!
TRANSPORTATION
Picture by Emily LindsayPicture by Emily Lindsey
Country Tips
Czech Republic -
It is easy to travel by train from Prague. You can buy tickets
just a few days in advance at the train station in the Hlavni
Nadrazi
metro stop on the red line. Also, go to GTS International (Wenceslas Square at Ve
Smeckach
33) for great student fares.
France –
France has a very convenient and extensive railway, the TGV. It connects Paris to other large cities in France, and Rail Europe operates trains from France to other European cities. You can buy tickets at the major rail stations which connect to the métro. If they start with Gare
in the name, they are probably rail stations. You can also purchase them at SNCF outlets. iDTGV
has cheap fares aimed at younger people from Paris to several other cities in France, and has a site in English. http://www.sncf.com/en_En/flash/http://www.raileurope.com/us/rail/passes/france_index.htm
Italy
–
Trenitalia.com is
a good reference
for finding
out train times. However, it
is
easier
to purchase
tickets at
the train stations at
the multi-lingual kiosks.http://www.trenitalia.comhttp://www.italianrail.com
Spain –
The renfe
provides service to both Spanish and foreign destinations. http://horarios.renfe.es/hir/ingles.html
United Kingdom –
This is another option for traveling in England which saves students 33% on rail travel. Eurostar
is the train you take to and from continental Europe. http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/http://www.16-25railcard.co.uk/
Bus to Switzerland; also goes to various other destinations, including Capri/Sorrento/Pompei
the first few weekends in September and towards the end of the spring semester.http://www.eurolines.com
-
From the website: “The Eurolines
members [bus/boat companies] offer the most competitive fares with no hidden extras. Sea crossings, travel taxes and road tolls are all included in the price. What You See
Is What You Pay. Most Eurolines
services bring you directly to the city centre.”http://www.busabout.com
-
It is designed for backpackers which makes it a great way to meet people, and a cheap way to get around. It may be more appropriate if you plan to do more traveling during the summer.
Czech Republic -
The students mainly use buses for travel within Czech Republic.
It is easy to buy bus tickets at the Florenc
station, which is off of the red and yellow metro lines. http://www.nationalexpress.com/home/hp.cfm. Also, go to GTS International (Wenceslas Square at Ve
Smeckach
33) for great student fares.
France
-
http://www.ze-bus.com/
-
within the country it is not very cost effective because of the advanced rail system; in Paris itself, the buses are very
common to take and very efficient (a ticket is needed in advance).
United Kingdom
–
http://www.tfl.gov.uk/buses
-
London-based bus transportation site.
TRANSPORTATION
Picture by Emily LindsayPicture by Lauren BeteshPicture by Marti Grimminck
PLEASE NOTE THAT FOR SAFETY REASONS NYU DOES NOT RECOOMEND THAT YOU RENT A CAR OR SCOOTER. However, for those who do anyway, here are some
important tips.
Renting a motorized vehicle is one of the most liberating ways to travel in Europe. It allows you to break free from the constraints of train and bus schedules, and may even save you money if you split the cost among several friends. But it isn’t as easy as it seems—most driver in Europe are INSANE! Below is a list of general tips. Be sure to check for any variations in local laws.
•
International drivers permit -
Although your American license is often an acceptable form of identification, some counties will fine you if you do not have an international drivers permit. This document, which must be carried along with your license, translates your information into ten languages. Should you be stopped by a police officer abroad
or get into an accident, it will make things a lot easier for all parties involved (especially if
you have limited language of the local language). At just $15, it’s a wise investment. Visit your local AAA branch or http://www.aaa.com/vacation/idpf.html
for an application.
•
Knowledge of local laws
-
European traffic signs are vastly different from those in America. Although many signs are standardized, many localities have variations that may cause confusion. Research local driving codes to avoid costly fines. Traffic cameras, common on European roads, automatically photograph your license plate if you are speeding or driving in restricted areas (e.g. historic city centers).
•
Ability to operate a manual transmission (car)
-
Unlike in America, most companies rent only manual transmission cars. Know how to drive stick before you get into the car. If you can’t drive a manual transmission, ask for a car with an automatic transmission (but expect to pay a surcharge). Don’t put yourself at unnecessary risk.
•
Ability to handle a motor scooter
-
A common alternative to renting a car is to rent a motor scooter. While much cheaper, it is also more dangerous and requires a completely different skill set. Make sure you can fully handle the weight and bulk of the scooter (closer to the weight of a motorcycle than a bicycle), and practice on less congested roads.
•
Minimum Age Requirements -
As in the United States, rental companies often impose age minimums for car rentals. If you’re under 21, expect to pay higher rates/surcharges or be turned away altogether. Many companies will also require at least two years of prior driving experience.
•
Insurance
-
Rental agreements in Europe usually cover you for liability insurance only. Some countries, such as Italy, require you to buy an expensive Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) that covers damages to the car. This may be a good idea anyway. Check with your credit card company to see if they offer rental car insurance internationally (many do not).
•
Unexpected costs -
The price you will actually pay is often much higher than expected. Expect surcharges at airports and for younger drivers. Make sure you have significant credit availability, since rental agencies sometimes put a “hold”
on your credit card up to the full replacement cost of the vehicle. Examine and document all prior
damages to the vehicle to avoid damage fees when you return (a common scam).
•
Fuel types -
Make sure you find out what grade and type of fuel the car uses. It would be a costly mistake to put gasoline into a car that requires diesel or ethanol.
•
Links -
Rates are cheaper when you book in advance. You can often save
money by making your reservation online in USD. http://www.autoeurope.com; http://www.nationalcar.com; http://www.europcar.com; http://www.sixt.com
Let us start by changing your opinions of hostels. We all thought they were grimy dangerous places until we actually stayed in one. Then we realized that most of the time they are just like hotels without all of the amenities. They are
full of young travelers, which makes them a great place to meet people and to get travel tips.
Within Spain we suggest you stay in Hostales
which are budget hotels. The price per night usually includes breakfast. And remember that in Spanish ‘hostal’
does not mean ‘hostel.’
The word is ‘albergue
juranil’
(means for backpackers).
For places to stay, check out these different hostel websites rather than booking directly with the hotels. Most websites have deals with hotels and the rooms are available
for a lower price. You will most likely be traveling during the off season so even usually expensive hotels will be affordable. You can also check customer reviews and ratings for more accurate descriptions of the accommodations. http://www.hostels.com
Croatia Hostel Tips:• You will most likely need towels and we suggest shower shoes. • Some people even bring a sleep sheet with them.• Lock your stuff up if you share your room with other people. •
In general, do not bring valuables with you. If you do have them with you, then we suggest you lock them up in the safe box that most hostels have behind the front desk.•
Always check the ratings, and get other people’s advice/feedback. The websites are often not what they seem!
Examples of Hostels that Students have stayed in:Barcelona, Spain
-
http://www.hellobcnhostel.com; http://www.gothicpoint.com/gothic_flash.htmlStockholm, Sweden -
(http://www.CouchSurfing.com) is a website that allows travelers to connect with one or another. Couch surfers are people who stay on the couches/beds/floors of other couch surfers for FREE!! All you do
is make a profile, message other Couch Surfers at your destination and hopefully a potential host offers you a FREE place to stay. Often times this is a great way to meet new people in your travels and to learn different aspects of a different culture.
My roommates and I went to Geneva, Paris, and Berlin. We took an overnight train to Geneva from Florence, a plane from there to Paris, a plane from Paris to Berlin, and then a plane from Berlin to Milan. We had to take the train from Milan back to Florence. Our three flights totaled only $120. We stayed in hostels in all of these places. The Generator Hostel in Berlin was the best. It was the cheapest and it is also the largest hostel in Europe, I think. We shared with random people who were kind of messy, but the beds were the most comfortable that we stayed in.
Heather –
I met up with my mother and my aunt for a week and a half girls trip, starting in Barcelona, staying in a vrbo.com
apartment for 3 days, then flying to Florence
(Ryanair), staying in a castle B&B also found on vrbo.com, then back to Barcelona to rent a car and see some of Northern Spain (San Sebastian, Pamplona, Girona, etc.)
The rest of break I spent by myself exploring Sevilla
and Cordoba (Southern Spain),
which was quite a relaxing experience.
Paul
-
My friends and I planned our break in Scandinavia. We flew to Stockholm and stayed there for a few days. We took a cruise (Viking Line) to Helsinki
for a day trip and we slept in cabins for 2 nights. We then flew from Stockholm to Copenhagen. From Copenhagen we took a bus and a ferry to get to
Arhus. We then took a bus from Arhus to the Billund
airport and flew back to Pisa.
Nora
-
I traveled to Croatia
and Bosnia
and visited Vienna
on my way back to Prague. I highly recommend both Sarajevo and Dubrovnik, although Croatia and Bosnia may seem out of your comfort zone (they were certainly out of mine) Dubrovnik is beautiful and Sarajevo was the most diverse, vibrant, energetic and welcoming places I visited! Just Go!!
Patricia -
I traveled all over Europe during my semester abroad. I really took advantage of the central location of Prague
within Europe.
Jeremy
- I went to France
and visited my family in Bordeaux
(first time meeting them!), toured, ate way too much good food and baguette, and slept a lot! Then I spent 2 days in Paris
and fell in love with the city.
SEMESTER BREAK
Lauren
-
Travel Note: If I can take a bus from Florence
to Pisa, a plane from Pisa to Berlin, a plane from Berlin to Barcelona, a plane from Barcelona to Seville, a train from Seville to Cadiz, a train from Cadiz to Seville, a plane from Seville to Pisa, and a bus from Pisa to Florence for 250€, so can you! Be smart when you book your flights. Cheap flights in Europe are more popular than showering!
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 13
Ashley -
My friend and I flew to Trapani, Sicily
then headed over to Palermo
for a few days. From there we caught a boat to Tunisia
and traveled around Tunis, Sousse, Sidi
Bou
Said, and, my favorite, Carthage.
I’m a huge Ancient Roman history geek! We ended our spring break with a relaxing weekend back in Sicily, where we rented bikes and lounged in the sun on Favignana, one of the Egadi
Islands
off the northwestern coast of the region.
With NYU sites in the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, we have created in depth sections focusing on each country . In addition, many of us traveled to other countries around Europe and had amazing times. Here are a few of our recommendations!
TRAVEL SUGGESTIONS
Netherlands
Poland
Greece
Romania
Tunisia
Scotland
Map Public Domain; Pictures by Marti Grimminck, Jeff Smith (Tunisia), Patricia Bradby
(Denmark)
Denmark
Picture by Michelle Lo
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 14
NORTHERN IRELAND
TRAVEL –
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Belfast
–
Northern Ireland should not be overlooked! When there are no safety issues, Belfast is an amazing city to explore. Beautiful neighborhoods,
friendly people and a scary recent cultural-clash history worth understanding.
Dublin -
The capital of Ireland and an incredibly vibrant town. However, it also comes across as a small, cute college-town. The main downtown area, Temple Bar, is known for its restaurants and pubs, and it is where Trinity College, Ireland’s oldest and most prestigious college, is located. If you leave the main area you will encounter the Guinness Factory area. As soon as you get in close proximity of the factory, you start to smell a wheat odor. The factory tour guides you through the process of how they brew
Guinness with a few stops along the way. You are given a free pint ticket when entering and you can either stop and learn how to pour your own pint in the correct manner or at the top of the factory there is a bar that has an aerial view of all of Dublin. You can drink your
pint and chat amongst yourselves and enjoy the beautiful view. Another great thing worth doing in Dublin is the hop-on, hop-off city bus tour. It stops at various historical sites such as
the Dublin Castle or allows you to shop on the famous Grafton Street.
Galway/Doolin/The Ring of Dingle
–
Drive through Ireland’s gorgeous West Coast. The people are incredibly friendly and the scenery is breath-taking. Though, bring your woolies and rain gear as the weather can be quite chilly and wet. However, you will see many many
many
rainbows!
IRELAND
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from London Guide | 15
Picture by Marti Grimminck Picture by Marti Grimminck
Picture by Marti Grimminck
TRAVEL –
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Picture by Bernier Lauredan
London, ENGLAND, UNITED KINGDOM
After spending some time in London and the United Kingdom, exploring its deep history mixed in with modernity, you will find that the comparison to the US stops at our common language. (And, even then, it is sometimes questionable if we share the same language.)
It is a place caught in between the US and continental Europe which, in turn, allows it to spring a culture that is entirely unique and different.
It is, in its own way, just as exotic as the small Italian villages surrounding Florence or the cobble-stoned streets of Barcelona.
London is filled with a rich, medieval history, an extensive literary and theatrical culture, and –
of course –
many, many pubs. Replacing the largely anonymous bars and clubs of New York is a much friendlier, more interactive nightlife. Pubs are both restaurants and bars, and most Londoners have their favorites. Because of this, different kinds of communities evolve naturally
in London in a way that simply does not happen in the US. Every kind of cuisine, language, and ethnicity coexist in this city.
The Mayor’s Thames Festival is a fantastic two-day weekend celebration of London and its great river that occurs in Mid-September of each year. The celebration takes place along the river, stretching from Westminster Bridge to Tower Bridge (a
very wide stretch of land).
The Thames Festival enlivened the entire city. The boardwalk along the Thames was filled with stands of all kinds of food. Temporary giant slides and amusement rides were set up near Westminster Bridge while another spot was set aside
for people to dance the cha-cha, swings, and other fun dances. Meanwhile towering behind them is the London Eye (the city’s famous, giant Ferris wheel), rotating slowly and beaming off magnificent colors that would change every few seconds and light up the river skyline. In the four months I was there, I don’t think I’ve ever see London as crowded and alive as that night.
At the end of the second night, the Thames Festival ends with a bang. This time, it was fireworks that lit up the night as people stood along the Thames
to watch the brilliant bursts of colors shoot off into the sky. My friends and I had a great view; we were almost right below the fireworks. Although we realized that probably wasn’t the ideal location during the middle when we were trying to shield our face and head from the falling debris, one of which was as large as my hand.
If you want to go to London for a weekend and you love festivals
with lots of noise and people, this will probably be a great time to go. Of course, you
should book your flight and accommodation very early since lots of other people will probably be doing the same all over Britain and Europe.
The Thames Festival
Picture by Shali Zhang
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from London Guide | 16
Picture by Michelle Lo
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“Before we headed into the house for the rest of night, the Patties told us to take a good look at the sky. Although it was a hazy night, we found the Big Dipper (which for me, is amazing, because back home in Queens NY, the only thing I see in the sky are planes headed for LaGuardia or JFK airport). Over hot cocoa, the Patties shared with us stories about their grandchildren, how they ended up living in Inverness, past HOST visitors, and about a long lost friend they were trying to locate (who we actually helped find the next day through the magic of Google). It was refreshing to chat with them, as they reminded me of my own grandparents at certain points of the conversation, and to listen to their life stories.
Although we were leaving Sunday, the Patties did not let us go without an early morning trip to see some ancient Pictish stones, Christian carvings over 1200 years old that are scattered through the Highlands, and a lighthouse that was at the tip of Scotland, opposite of Norway and the North Sea. Jean, of course, had skipped church that morning to make us a final home-cooked meal, with vegetables fresh picked from the garden, and a delicious rhubarb crumble pie with vanilla ice cream. With larger waistlines and warm memories, Jordan and I left from the seemingly magical and hidden world of the Scottish highlands back to our ordinary lives in the chaotic city of London.”-
Excerpted from NYUL Newsletter -
Kathleen Chang’s HOST UK trip to Inverness, Scotland.
Another way to travel around the UK is the HOST UK Program, where you can spend a day or an entire weekend with a British family. All the hosts are carefully screened and tend to be people who enjoy meeting international students. It is a great way to meet natives. All you need to pay for is your transportation and miscellaneous expenses to the city. Your host will usually pay for meals and pay for any sort of major activities. On the application, you can choose any location in the UK based on your budget and time constraints.
WALES
Cardiff -
The capital of Wales and another recent tour hotspot. Be sure to
check out Cardiff Castle, which is still a functioning castle for special events such as wedding receptions, and Millennium Stadium, a massive stadium that hosts
the Welsh national football and rugby teams.
Swansea -
The birthplace of poet Dylan Thomas and the second largest city in Wales. There is Swansea Castle, which dates back to 13th
century, as well as Oystermouth
Castle and Dylan Thomas’s childhood home.
Picture by Olivia Chang
Picture by Minna
Zheng
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from London Guide | 17
Beautiful Roman architecture. Besides the pretty comprehensive tour NYU-L brings everyone on (which includes the Royal Crescent), pay extra to see the Roman baths. Brighton
–
Nice seaside town, although the sand is not so much sand as it is rocks! You will find the Royal Pavilion, amusement park rides & arcade on the pier, and alleys with cool shops. Growing nightlife scene as well.Bristol –
Stay at a hostel near the beautiful harbourside. During the day, walk around St. Nicholas Markets and cross the famous Clifton suspension bridge. There is
great nightlife at this college-friendly city.Cambridge –
The more scenic university town, home of Cambridge University. Make sure to visit King’s College Chapel! Glastonbury -
The Holy Grail is supposedly here. Make sure to also climb the Tor
for spectacular views of the town. It is a long walk but it is worth it!Greenwich –
Home to the Queen's House, National Maritime Museum and the Prime Meridian (everyone has the same photo of him/herself straddling the Meridian on Facebook
the next day). It is Queen Elizabeth's favorite summer residence. Go to the Royal Observatory in Greenwich Park and get a gorgeous view of London.Hampstead –
Quaint and slightly different from downtown London. Loads of good shops, restaurants, and of course the Heath. Ask Assistant Director of Academic Affairs Anna Maguire for some tips…she lives around there!Kew Gardens –
Located in between Zone 3 & 4, so it is a far trek, but a good day trip. It is a gorgeous botanical garden and glasshouse and definitely worth the trip.
Liverpool
-
Located in North West England, it was named the European Capital of Culture in 2008 and, of course, the birthplace of The Beatles. Do not miss the Magical Mystery Tour that takes you to places such as Strawberry Fields, Penny Lane, the childhood home of Paul McCartney and more. If you are a football fan, check out Anfield, home of Liverpool Football Club. Also, take a walk through the
city to Albert Dock, which has lots of shops, restaurants and bars that were converted from old warehouses. It also houses the Tate Liverpool and a museum dedicated to The Beatles called The Beatles Story. Oxford –
Historical town and home of Oxford University. Spend time visiting the different colleges and take a look at the shops. Do not forget to take pictures outside
of Christ Church college, where Harry Potter is filmed. Ask Administrative Assistant Ruth Smith for some advice…she used to work in the Bodleian Library. Climb St. Mary’s tower for £2 and get a great bird eye’s view of the city.Stratford-upon-Avon –
It is amazing being in the same room as Shakespeare and standing
in the middle of the Canterbury Cathedral. It is recommended to rent a small boat and row in the river Avon. Also, do not miss a performance by the Royal Shakespeare Company.Stonehenge –
After seeing it, everyone always has a different opinion about it but it is something worth experiencing. Check out the neighboring rocks called “Avery.”
Go after hours to see the stones at dusk (appointment needed).Winchester –
Winchester
Cathedral is not only the longest cathedral in Europe but it is
where the great English author Jane Austen is interned.
In the Great Hall of Winchester Castle you can also find Kind Arthur's Round Table. Windsor & Eton –
Home of Windsor Castle and the beautiful town of Eden. Make sure
you give yourself a couple hours to explore everything Windsor Castle has to offer
(definitely find the Queen Mary’s dollhouse) and then cross the bridge to find an adorable restaurant for lunch or dinner.
Picture by Marti Grimminck
Picture by Marti Grimminck
Picture by Olivia Chang
Picture by Kathleen ChangPicture by Kathleen Chang
TRAVEL –
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SCOTLAND
Edinburgh -
Located in the south-east of Scotland, Edinburgh is the 2nd
largest city and the capital of Scotland. It is divided up into two areas, Old Town and New Town, by Prince Street which also happens to be its principle shopping street that has both famous international department stores and small shops selling tartans and Scottish treats. Edinburgh is a city full of character and contrast. The Old Town
part of the city is so steeped with history that you can practically feel it while walking down the street or more specifically the Royal Mile, a combination of four ancient streets which have been there since the Middle Ages. Or if you are up for some exercise,
you can actually hike up to Edinburgh Castle (first built in the 12th
Century) which actually sits on the core of an extinct volcano. However, if history bores you, why not trot over to New Town and marvel at the New Scottish Parliament, an interesting and unthinkably expensive building that has been hailed as “spectacularly and architecturally exciting”
while most Scots just call it the bane of the city’s existence.
Other fun things to do while in Edinburgh:• Climb up Arthur’s Seat, the easily climbable hill in the middle of the city. You
will be provided with a breathtaking view of Edinburgh as you climb up.
• Go to the Scotch Whisky Heritage Center and see how Whisky, Scotland’s national drinkis made.
• Go ghost-hunting in Edinburgh’s legendary underground city which lies beneath Old Town.
Glasgow -
The “other”
Scottish city and the one people tend to forget on trips to Scotland. However, Glasgow is a booming tourist destination that
has many wonderful architectural buildings and museums for people to check out. One
of the great museums of Glasgow is the People’s Palace and Winter Gardens that tells the story of Glasgow and its people.
The Highlands -
Easily one of the most beautiful places on earth, the Highlands,
the mountainous, Northwest region of Scotland, is the source of most
of the popular conceptions of Scottishness
(clans and tartans, porridge and bagpipes, Braveheart). Sparsely populated and one of the last few remaining places that lie untarnished by the corrosive effects of modernization, the Highlands is all rugged Glens (hills or valleys) and clear Lochs (lakes) and untamed nature at its best. There, the air is fresher, the food tastes better (you
must try the delicious Cullen Skink, a soup made from smoked haddock and mashed potatoes), the sky is
a shake of pure, clear blue and you can see thousands of stars at night.
The Highlands is vast and does not have mass transportation that can carry you from attraction to attraction. We suggest seeing the Highlands with a touring company who will not only bring you to different places but tell you the history and folk lore behind each glen and loch.
Some students recommend the travel company, Haggis, which offers everything from a one-day tour to a week-long journey. They also have excellent hostel contact. In addition, their tour guides are actually required to be funny and entertaining in additional to being chock full of knowledge and stories.
Through Haggis, I stayed at a 4-star hostel on the edge of Loch Ness for £14/night (with breakfast and nightly entertainment)!
Inverness
–
Located in the Highlands of Scotland, a natural and beautiful part of Scotland. You can try to find “Nessie,”
the beloved Loch Ness monster, or enjoy a hike past numerous waterfalls and mountains.
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from London Guide | 19
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SWEDEN
Stockholm -
Although this is a major city in Europe, it often gets overlooked by students studying abroad.
This city is a definite change of pace from Western Europe, as it embraces its Viking history and penchant for new technologies.
Visit the Skansen
Folk Open Air Museum--and see village manufacturing, rare animals like wolverines, and
specialty cuisines like Swedish meatballs. You can also try to find out why the Vasa
was one of the most ambitious ships ever built but became one of Sweden’s biggest disappointments and mysteries when it sank.
Check out the upscale 7-11s and great department stores when you go shopping.
Be sure to taste Swedish cuisine -
heavy on fish and meat.
Stockholm is also home to one of the three Absolut
Ice Bars in the world (the others are in London and Shanghai). This bar is made completely of ice and you will need a special coat (provided for you) in order not to freeze.
You receive your drinks in glasses made of ice and your visit will be something you will not soon forget.
Picture by Beth Levin Picture by Paul Karp
DENMARK
Arhus
-
Away from Copenhagen, Arhus
is home to some very interesting museums and some really fun nightlife.
Men and women alike can enjoy the Women’s Museum,
which really helps one understand the role of women both in Denmark and throughout the world.
Some other great museums include the Den Gamle
By, which is similar to America’s colonial Williamsburg in that there are characters there and buildings preserved from centuries past. The Aringrhus
Kunstmuseum
is arranged chronologically so that spectators can see the progression of art over centuries as they make their way up the museum’s spiral staircase.
At night, be prepared to hit the clubs, as Arhus
has a large college population.
There was even a club on a yacht in which each floor had a different DJ and theme.
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AUSTRIA
Vienna -
The home to Mozart, Freud and schnitzel (a traditional Austrian dish consisting of a think slice of veal coated in breadcrumbs) is also one of the most pristine and beautiful cities you will ever see. Vienna is a great spot for visiting museums (there’s a huge museum quarter), shopping and eating. Even Germans come to Vienna for the schnitzel—at some restaurants, it is so huge that it drips over the plate’s edges. Be sure to get a slice of the Sacher
Torte, the native chocolate and raspberry dessert, during your visit. Also, don’t pass up on any slice of apple strudel you come across—you will not be disappointed. Around the city, you’ll see stand-ups of Mozart holding a box of his “Mozart chocolates”—but don’t be fooled by the famous musician’s pleas, go for the bars of Milka
chocolate instead, which you can find at any market in the city.
If you are interested in music, attend the famous Vienna State Opera House, where you can pay just a few Euros for standing room tickets. For those interested in psychotherapy, check out Freud’s house, where you can see some of his artifacts as well as the famous couch. Really, though, you can easily spend your days wandering around the city’s beautiful little streets and cobble-stoned squares—it’s unbelievably immaculate and rich. It’s no wonder so many influential artists burgeoned within this city’s walls.
Salzburg -
This is where the Sound of Music
was filmed. You can visit the gardens where they sang “Do-Ri-Me”
and the nunnery where they tried to solve the problem of Maria. Salzburg also has its own mini-Oktoberfest, charming, wide boulevards and lederhosen. The city name –
Salzburg –
refers to the salt mines. You can take a tour of them and dress in ridiculous white suits as you go through the mines.
Innsbruck -
The site of the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics, Innsbruck has excellent winter sport facilities including skiing and snowboarding resorts. But the picturesque town itself is worth visiting any time of the year. Check out the main square with the Golden Roof and the highest altitude zoo in Europe with animals you won’t see anywhere else (that you can pet!), or go watch young ice skaters training for their Olympic debut. There is a thriving night life with boarders down from the mountain drinking at the pubs. Try some goulash and strudel!
Top: Taking a boat ride through one of Bruges’s many canals. Right: Bruges’s interesting ly
shaped houses at the City Square. (Pictures by YanJie
Hou)
Brussels -
Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the EU, is a great little weekend getaway. Stay near the Grand Place if you can since it is the main square
in the city and an easy center point veer off from. It’s also near the famous Manneken
Pis
(the tiny “pissing boy”
fountain, which is actually clothed in fancy attire and spurts out beer instead of water on special occasions. A museum in the Gland Place displays his many outfits
and a nearby bar showcases his paraphernalia. While in Brussels, you must splurge on the hot Belgian waffles (the fresh smell fills the streets), savory chocolate, Moules-Frites
(mussels and fries) and—of course—
beer at Delirium, the famous bar with over 2,000 beers. Do be wary of the restaurants near the Grand Place, for the hosts are pushier than those in New York’s Little Italy and the meals often overpriced.For
your culture fix, check out the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, where you can find ancient and modern art as well as works by native Belgian artists, including the legendary Magritte and visit the Comic Strip Museum to see the history behind comic strips like TinTin
and the Smurfs.
Ghent -
A 30 minute train ride from Brussels, Ghent is a picturesque medieval city. The town center is a car-free area so it is ideal for strolling around and window shopping. A must see shop is Mieke, a quirky women and children’s store that sells “couples”
earrings Batman and Robin and Lucy and Ethel. Ghent is home to the Gravensteen
and Gerard de Duivelsteen
castels
and the Cathedral of St.Bravo, which includes Van Eyck’s
altarpiece “Adoration of the Mystic Lamb.”
A diversion from medieval art and architecture is Werregaren
Straat: the only street in Belgium where graffiti is legal. Be sure to pick up a “Use-It Guide,”
written for younger travelers with info on places to party, listen to music,
eat, sleep, and see; the writers are helpful, honest, and hilarious.
Left: Chocolate figures inside a Bruges chocolate shop. (Picture by YanJie
Hou) Top right: Manneken
Pis
in fancy attire. Bottom right: Belgium Waffles in Brussels. (Pictures by Beth Levin)
Bruges
-
This is a quaint little city that doesn’t have the hustle and bustle of Brussels.
Take a walking tour -
this should be easy as there are many roads that do not permit vehicles.
Through walking you can feel what the city was like hundreds of
years ago.
Because of the many canals that criss-cross the city, Bruges is often known as “The Venice of the North.”
The colorful, gingerbread-like houses in the town square give it an almost fairy-tale like quality which is only enhanced by the city’s overabundance of chocolates and waffles. There are some streets that have literally 5 chocolate shops right next to each other that offer chocolates at great quality and variety at a jar-
dropping low price. If you still crave cocoa, check out Choco-Story, a chocolate museum.Wander
through Grote
Markt
and experience Brugge’s
great shopping, with streets of tiny independently owned lace, clothing, and antique shops. If you like beer, you are most definitely in the right country; visit the De Halve
Maan
Brewery and realize why Belgians are so proud of their brews.
Picture by Kelly Kludt
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Picture by Courtney Parks
Paris is called La Ville Lumière (The City of Light) not just because of the lights on the Eiffel Tower -
its status as the historical capital of European learning continues today. Paris is more than lovers, fashion models and baguettes. It is the center of the arts and has countless museums to explore. French cuisine is world-renowned, and French wine even more so. Paris underwent major structural changes under Napoleon III that gave the city its mixture of modernity and classicism, its wide boulevards, and its architectural masterpieces. You can try to escape Notre Dame and other tourist traps, you can avoid the mimes in striped shirts, but know that you are in one of the most beautiful, historic, and enjoyable cities in Europe.
Picture courtesy of GA program
Picture courtesy of GA program
Bayeux
–
Tour the village and see the Bayeux
tapestry.
Nîmes-
In the city of Nîmes, there is a plethora of old Roman architecture, including a Pont de Garde
(aqueduct) and a Roman Coliseum that is even better preserved than the one in Rome. These attributes make Nîmes
a great place to visit for any admirers of classical architecture. The city itself is really cute with lots of cheap and tasty restaurants. Plus, the you can sit on the top ledge of the Coliseum on a sunny day and just look out over a panoramic view of the city. It is really quite beautiful.
Vaux-le-Vicomte
–
Explore the great chateaux/palace.
Chartes-
Wander through this amazing little town with an unbelievably beautiful cathedral.
Chamonix
-
Home to Mont Blanc, you can take in great views from the top of
the mountain (which has snow on it year round).
If the weather permits, you could even consider going skiing here.
Do not be afraid to check out the nightlife as it is very laid back and you can meet a lot of other tourists in a short time.
FRANCE
Here are some suggested places to visit near Paris:
Strasbourg -
With flavors of both France and Germany, Strasbourg is the ultimate European city and therefore home of the European Parliament. While you’re there check out the official buildings and learn about the workings of the European Union.
Also check out the delightful neighborhood of “la Petite France,”
which looks like something straight out of one of Grimm’s fairy tales. Or go see Strasbourg’s stunning gothic cathedral. Just beyond the city’s edge are the Black Forest and the Rhine River. Take a daytrip to Alsace or bike ride into Germany. It can be hard to discern which country you are truly in: street signs are in French and German, beer is just as popular as wine, and choucroute (sauerkraut) is a a favorite local dish. Tip:
The city is at its best and busiest at Christmastime, when it holds France’s oldest Christmas market. You can smell gingerbread wherever you go!
Pictures by Pauline Yoon
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Paris Guide | 23
TRAVEL –
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Champagne
-
The province of Champagne, famous for its production of the sparkling wine of the same name, is a charming place. When visiting Champagne, make sure to go on a tour of at least one of the champagne companies which will give you an opportunity to see thousands of bottles of champagne, explore the depths of the cellars, and learn about the champagne-making process.
You might want to visit both a large champagne company or a smaller, family-owned champagne company and compare the two different experiences . The large company called Pommery
et Greno
is located within a huge, striking building and under it lies its massive cellars used for production. Meanwhile, a smaller company named after its owner Allain
Lallement, is situated within a building on a narrow street of petite homes. It is near a small vineyard on a hill overlooking the province.
Versailles
–
Visit the Palace of King Louis XV and Marie Antoinette and site of the French Revolution. The palace is amazing and takes a lot of time to see. For a different perspective look into bike tours given by a company called Fat Tire Bike Tours. Some past students took a tour around the Versailles Gardens, which included a great picnic lunch on the green. The tour was said to be fun and informative. Lyon
-
Located about 2 hours south of Paris by train, Lyon is large but not too overwhelming . It is fairly walkable
and divided up by two magnificent rivers, La Saône
and Le Rhône. Lovely cobblestone streets thread through the lines of old shops and restaurants bearing scrumptious Lyonnais
dishes such as the exquisite quenelle (a must try culinary experience).
The architecture of Lyon is stunning, and there is a spectacular
church up on a hill above the city which is fantastic to visit. From up on the hill you get a great view of the entire city. In warmer weather, people flock to the banks of the rivers to walk,
jog, and bike as well as eat at the waterside. it’s great to walk through Le Parc
de la Tête
d’Or
and see the peaceful water of the lake dotted with swans.
Lyon is the perfect balance between nature and metropolis. And although the urban feel comprises most of the space, the city is also characterized by the presence of much water and greenery.
Giverny
-
the location of the home and gardens of the famous Impressionist painter ,Claude Monet, it is here that Monet spent years painting the pictures of the water lilies and the Japanese bridge. Monet’s gardens are full of flowers of every shape and size, various trees such as the weeping willow, and water speckled with plants and water lillies. Monet’s home bears furnitures
of the period and several replications of his paintings.
Giverny
itself is the ideal, awe-inspiring artist spot with its petite buildings, quaint, narrow streets, and joie de vivre. While visiting Giverny
, also go see the church where Monet is buried and eat at the restaurant/bar with the splendid background garden where Monet spent countless hours with other artists such as Renoir and Sisley. The best part of Giverny
is a visit to Monet’s home and gardens.
Picture by Patricia Bradby
FRANCE CONT.
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Cannes -
Also located in the southwest of France along the Mediterranean Sea, Cannes is noted for its brilliantly blue water, bright sandy beaches, colorful umbrellas, palm trees and beach-side restaurants. The food in Cannes is really good, especially the seafood. Or if you’re more interested in seeing celebrities and movies than eating seafood and enjoying the beach, visit Cannes during the second to third week
of May during which the city will be flooded with famous actors and actresses for the annual Cannes Film Festival.
Nice -
Nice is located in the southern France along the Mediterranean coasts. The city is a leading resort on the French Riviera (Côte d’Azur
) and is known for its beautiful beaches comprised of smooth, grey rocks. Nice is marked by gorgeous blue water, narrow cobblestone streets, and small restaurants and shops. Nice also contains a wonderful downtown area with large plazas and streets along with a stunning ancient castle up on a hill above the rest of the city. If you decide to climb the hundred plus steps to the top, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking view of Nice and the splendor of the castle grounds. In addition, it is fun to visit the outdoor market in the downtown area of Nice where you can buy many different kinds of foods and then have a picnic in one of the parks.
Antibes
-
The town of Antibes is located between Cannes and Nice. Although still rather a popular and busy town, Antibes enjoys a quieter than Cannes and Nice which are often overrun by tourists. Juan-
les-Pins is a popular section of Antibes which contains the beaches and nightlife. But it is the old part of town that is most enchanting with an enduring Medieval and Mediterranean charm. The city stands out with its medieval and Roman architecture, its lovely harbor filled with boats, and the remainders of ancient fortifications and walls along the water. Its restaurants serve traditional and extraordinarily tasty French food with seafood as a specialty.
Another worthy stop in Antibes is to the local Marché
Provençal, the outdoor farmer’s market, which opens every morning from Tuesdays to Sundays during the months of June, July and August. There, you can find a plethora of produce, food and other items such as olives, cheeses, sundried
tomatoes, spices, flowers, and lavender (a rather popular item).
Picture by YanJie
Hou
Picture by Pauline Yoon
Picture by Pauline Yoon
FRANCE CONT. –
The French Riviera
Picture by YanJie
Hou
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Paris Guide | 25
a startling mix of the old (war memorials and Renaissance architecture), the modern (Hotel Adlon, where Michael Jackson dangled his baby off the balcony) and the futuristic (amazing buildings that put the NYC skyline to shame). The art scene is one of the best in the world. The metro is so easy to use, but make sure you bring a good map!
Munich
–
This is the capital of Bavaria, and its festivities certainly show that. It is the home of the world-wide known Oktoberfest. (If you plan on going be sure to book hostels early!) Munich is full of a ton of different people, and is by no means a strictly German population. The people are friendly and the festivities are endless. Marienplatz
is the Old Town Square of Munich, so be sure to book hostels around this center area! The Deutsches
Museum is one of the largest technological museums in the world, so be sure to check it out! DO NOT miss the Hofbrauhaus, a historic beer hall with traditional German cuisine. Sadly, this wonderful place’s history includes Hitler and his crew devising the “Final Solution.”
If you are in Munich you should NOT miss Dachau
–
a preserved (and almost museum like) former concentration camp from World War II. The history of the
place is shocking and disturbing, but it is one of the most accessible concentration camps in Europe and we highly recommend you visit. Remembering and learning the history is the best to ensure it will never happen again.
Then if you need a pick-me-up after Dachau, head into the Bavarian Alps to see breathtaking scenery and the castle that inspired Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom!
Dresden
-
Despite its history of being practically destroyed during World War II, Dresden is now a very artsy city. There is so much going on there from street art, a Big-Lebowski-themed bar, and a thriving music scene. There is also an older, more traditional section with a beautiful palace. Try staying in the themed hostel Lolli’s
(hint: ask for the Giant Room).
TRAVEL –
WESTERN EUROPE
Picture by Marti Grimminck
Octoberfest
-
Oktoberfest is a sixteen-day festival held each year in Munich, Germany during late September and early October. It is one of the most famous events in the city and the world's largest fair, with about six million people attending every year. It is an enjoyable event that is an important part of Bavarian culture. It is known for its German Beer, traditional food, and amusement rides.
There are currently fourteen main tents at the Oktoberfest. Thetents are temporarily set up for the festival and each tent is known for its beer, music and culture. It is recommended to book a tent well in advance since it is usually full by August. Hostels also get booked well in advance so it is recommended to plan ahead. Another option would be to take the overnight train into the city of Munich and
take the overnight train back that night to avoid the cost of accommodations.
The traditional food includes: Hendl
(chicken), Schweinsbraten
(roast pork), Haxn
(knuckle of
pork), Steckerlfisch
(grilled fish on a stick), Würstel
(sausages) along with Brezel
(Pretzel)), Knödeln
(potato or bread dumplings), Käsespätzle
(cheese noodles), Reiberdatschi
(potato pancakes), Sauerkraut or Blaukraut
(red cabbage) and Weisswurst
(a white sausage).
The amusement rides are also very entertaining. There is a swing ride which raises you into the air and gives you an aerial view of the entire festival. I would recommend going on rides before visiting the tents!
The dates for the upcoming years are:2010: September 18 -
October 3
2011: September 17 -
October 3
2012: September 22 -
October 7Picture by Marti Grimminck
GERMANY
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Berlin Guide | 26
Haarlem
-
Located between Amsterdam and The Hague, Haarlem
is a mini, less hectic version Amsterdam with residents voted the happiest people in Europe. The city is famous for growing tulips, but if you visit during the colder months browse the stalls of Market Square (Grote
Markt) located in the center of town. Sample local dishes like sweet or savory pancakes, French fries and mayonnaise, Gouda and Edam cheese, and stroop
waffles (a sandwich of two thin waffles and syrup)—be assured that while in the Netherlands you will be eating well and frequently! Groute
Houtstraat
is the main street for shopping; if you’re looking for a popular music venue, check out Patronaat. Haarlem
is also home to a tiny red-light district to prepare you for the more brazen version in Amsterdam.
Amsterdam -
The capital of the Netherlands is more than a city of debauchery (although there’s plenty of that, too). It is an ideal destination for both partiers and culture and history lovers. The city is easily accessible by tram and the people are helpful, friendly, and English speaking (yay!). A boat ride down a canal is the best way to see the city’s architecture and crooked buildings but be sure to also walk around the historic city center, virtually untouched during WWII. There is a lot to do in Amsterdam so a brief checklist of crucial places: Anne Frank House, Van Gogh Museum, and either the Rembrant House or Rijkmuseum. If art isn’t your thing there’s always the Diamond Museum, the Sex Museum, and the Heineken Brewery! The Red Light District is worth walking through but be that tourist who gets their camera thrown into a canal for trying to photograph a prostitute. Marijuana is technically illegal in Amsterdam, yet this rule is ignored, so long as you stay in a coffeeshop you’re fine—and they are the equivalent to Starbucks in New York: one on every corner.
Picture by Taylor McBride
TRAVEL –
WESTERN EUROPE
THE NETHERLANDS
Picture by Ashley Albano
Picture by Ashley Albano
Switzerland is a great destination especially for those looking for outdoorsy activities. The snowcapped Swiss Alps is a must-see for anyone traveling to the country. Some possible options include skiing, sledding, and going up the Jungfrau
to be “on the top of Europe.”
After all the exercise, don’t forget to indulge yourself on the omnipresent Swiss chocolates and fondue!
Switzerland offers plenty of resorts near the Alps (for starters, check out Interlaken
– a
great town for running into many young travelers). The beauty of
Switzerland lies in its
SWITZERLAND
nature activities. However, the larger cities also offer a certain charm.
All Swiss hotels/hostels offer free tram passes during the duration of your stay!
Geneva
-
the site of many world organizations such as the International Red Cross and the International Olympic Committee.
Zurich
-
the financial center of Switzerland. If you got time, be sure to check out its nightlife!
Bern
-
The capital of Switzerland. A great city to walk around.
Others not to miss:Basel, Lucerne, Lausanne
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 27
Picture by Anah
Greenwood
Prague -
Prague was one of the few cities not largely destroyed during World War II and as a result, it is home to ancient architecture, a beautiful skyline and the oldest operating synagogue in Europe.
Between the bars, clubs and lounges, Prague’s nightlife has something for everyone.
Karlstejn
–
Castle Karlstejn
was built in the 14th
century to hold the crown jewels of the Moravian Empire. There are some stunning hiking paths that take
you to a tiny town, ancient church and stunning gorge.
Cesky
Krumlov
–
The Castle of Cesky
Krumlov
is the second largest in Bohemia. The center of town has been preserved in its medieval form and is a UNESCO Monument of World significance.
Pravčická
Brána
–
Fantastic for a day of hiking in breathtakingly beautiful scenery.
Kutna
Hora
–
Only an hour away from Prague, this small ancient town is home to the eerie and famous Bone Church. The church was decorated by a monk in the 16th
century with real human bones!
Karlovy
Vary
-
A world famous spa town, Karlovy
Vary is one of the most frequently visited and one of the most beautiful places in the Czech Republic. Besides being home to these well known natural springs, the most recent James Bond film was partially filmed here. This is a must-see while you are in the Czech Republic! Be sure to visit the Becherovka
Museum.
Terezin-
It is a quiet village about fifty minutes by bus from downtown Prague. It is a ghost town in more ways than one; it is the site of a WWII prison and it is combined today with the Litomerice
Concentration Camp (located 3 km away) for a memorial site. Altogether, 10,000 people perished here. There is a large gravesite out front, a museum and tour of the grounds inside. It is thought-provoking and infinitely sad. Joyce says, “This is one of the things that impacted me most.”
Mariánské
Lázně-
This is one of the most famous Czech spa towns. In the fall, it is surrounded by beautiful mountain foliage and year-round by gorgeous buildings. It is a very small town, and its main point of interest is the Colonnade. Be sure to eat spa wafers, and try the mineral springs! Also, try to make an appointment for a massage. The whole point of the town is to relax! At night the fountain lights up, and sometimes
even sings!
Hradec
Králové-
This is a small town with a young crowd as far as nightlife goes. There are two Czech universities in the vicinity and a bunch of places
to hang out at night. During the day you can walk around the city, there are tons of small shops,
and a beautiful river to walk along.
Tip -
There is a great Airport Express bus that runs straight from Ruzyne
Airport to the Nadrazi
Holesovice
metro station. It only costs 40 Kc
each way (roughly $2), and it is a lot faster than taking the combos of metro and bus system routes.
TRAVEL –
EASTERN EUROPE
Picture by Caitlin Boehne
CZECH REPUBLIC
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Prague Guide | 28
TRAVEL –
EASTERN EUROPE
Picture by Patricia Bradby
Budapest -
If you are looking for a European destination not yet overwhelmed by tourists then consider Budapest. The capital of Hungary is a low-key city that’s divided by the Danube River. Budapest feels slightly time-warped; a bulk of the shops sell vintage clothing and the transportation looks like it has not been updated since WWII. The “Buda”
side is home to the Buda Castle, surrounded by an uphill labyrinth that you can climb up, and the “Pest”
side has all the shops and restaurants. Hungarian cuisine is largely orientated to carnivores; they pride themselves on their Goulash. Don’t be afraid to be adventurous with bizarre-looking items on the menu—we once had a delicious appetizer of fried Camembert with blueberry jam. We also had a dessert called “pop-eed
balls,”
which is a cluster of mini donuts with poppy seeds. Go to one of the oldest cafes in Europe the Gerbeaud
Café
for an authentic Hungarian dessert. Check out the Central Market Hall, which is an enormous indoor market filled with countless stalls of fresh produce, strudel and crafts such as ornate miniature dolls and tablecloths. If you enjoy Jewish religion or culture, don’t miss The Great Synagogue, which is the largest in the world. Be sure to venture to a bathhouse -
Gellert
Spa and Bath, located on the Buda side of the city. It is wonderfully relaxing, but be prepared to float in the pool with some very large hairy Hungarians not wearing fabric. Be sure to bring a bathing suit with you if you have one, or else you will have to purchase one that looks like a suit you wore to day camp.
Picture by Marti Grimminck
Istanbul
-
Istanbul is an amazing city. It is a great fall break destination, and there is plenty to see! The city is divided into three parts, the older part of the city (Sultanahment), the newer/more modern part of the city (Beyoglu) and the Asian part of the city. Istanbul is on the water, so be sure to take a day cruise up the Bosphorus
to a little fishing village for some lunch. The best place to stay is in Sultanahment, as it is near all of the major tourist destinations, like the Ayasofya, the Blue Mosque and Topkapi
Palace. If nightlife is what you are looking for you might want to check out some of the amazing roof-top venues over in Beyoglu!
The capital city of Slovenia, is actually a small town offering a vivid picture of the crossroads between Eastern and Western Europe. Founded by the Hapsburg Dynasty, Ljubljana’s small size, rich amalgamation of architectural influences, and lush surroundings make it a perfect day stop on your way to Eastern Europe. In one day travelers can
cross the ancient Dragon Bridge, ride the funicular to the top of Ljubljana Castle (offering magnificent views of the towns architecture), and roam the historic center of Old Ljubljana. Ljubljana’s cuisine is influenced by the heartiness of Eastern European food, and traditional Italian fare.
Osijek
-
A small town in Eastern Croatia that suffered from the recent war in nearby Serbia, Osijek
is a frozen image of a unique post-communist Slavic community detached from the influence of tourism. Most valuable for its insight into Slavic lifestyle and culture, visitors can also enter the Hapsburg fortress, note the communist-style city planning, view the once lavish palaces of the Hapsburg empire, and interact with locals. The town can be easily traversed on foot, though public trams are also available. Osijek’s
lively young men and women spend much of their day and night enjoying spirited conversation in public parks and the town square.
TURKEY
SLOVENIA
HUNGARY
CROATIA
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 29
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Mykonos
-
Mykonos
is one of the beautiful Greek islands located in the popular Cyclades
cluster, which takes an approximate 4-hour ferry ride to reach from Athens. It’s famous for its nightlife, but especially for its gay nightlife scene. You can find great deals if you go at the start of the season (during Spring Break essentially) and wind up staying at a luxurious hotel with a pool—and pool bar, that plays Madonna on repeat—
and delicious buffet breakfasts with traditional Greek yogurt and honey all for less than 30 euros a night.
Being an island, the main attraction in Mykonos
is, of course, the beaches. Our hotel manager suggested that we “follow the coast”
to reach the other beaches, which turned into a risky adventure of climbing through a maze of rocks and weeds. Eventually we reached our destination: Paradise (Beach, that is). At this time of year, the beaches were sparse with sunbathers and the streets clear of pedestrians. It was refreshing to see the island in such a calm state and to be able to fully enjoy the idyllic blue and white buildings and small meandering cobble-stoned streets. At night, after devouring a perfect Greek salad (which, despite what your favorite Greek restaurant claims, is made up of cucumbers, tomatoes, onion, olives and one huge square of feta—thus, no lettuce) and a piece of fresh flaky baklava, we ventured to experience the nightlife scene down in the center of
town. Although many bars hadn’t opened for the season yet, we found a fun Australian bar that offered free shots and blasted Britney Spears on the speakers.
Santorini
-
It would not be presumptuous to state that Santorini
is the most beautiful place you will ever see. This island, another 4-hour ferry ride away from Mykonos, sits on a mountain 350 meters above sea level and is one of the most famous Greek islands (and also most often photographed). Despite what you may think, once you’ve seen one Greek island, you have not seen them all. Santorini
is intimidating in its large scale and you certainly couldn’t simply “follow the coast”
to beach-hop like in Mykonos. You would probably have to take a donkey. Be wary of where you choose to stay on the island; we stayed at a hotel outside of Fira, the island’s capital, and paid only 9 euros each for a room that fit all 6 of us.
The highlight of Santorini
is Oia
(which you can reach by a bus that leaves from Fira), which has been praised as one of the top places in the world to see at sunset. Not to exaggerate, but Oia
feels like heaven—or at least a blue and white cloud floating in the sky. I ended up spending most of my time wandering through the tiny winding streets with a camera I kept clicking uncontrollably. At the end of some tiny street, there’s a door standing inside what looks like a former wall. When you peer through these doorways, you look out onto miles of the vast ocean and when you look down, you see blue and white edges of houses and storefronts among more tiny pathways leading to open doorways. Since Santorini
doesn’t have a prominent nightlife scene, we’d have long dinners (while watching the breathtaking sunsets from our table) and stay in the hotel, drinking the native Mythos beer while watching Greek television. We spent one day visiting and climbing up a volcano and visiting a “hot springs”
that is a short ride away from the island. Pictures by Beth Levin
THE GREEK ISLANDS
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 30
Picture courtesy of GA program
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Capri
–
Capri
is the most breathtaking tourist trap you will ever see. It is
indeed as beautiful as everyone makes it out to be —
the waters are the most dazzling, sparkling blue; the sun seems to shine brighter here than anywhere else; the flowers bloom from every crack and crevice in the earth and the shops are to die for. But everything -
EVERYTHING -
is ridiculously overpriced and designed to rip off the tourist. Do not stay on Capri if possible. It is worth a day trip, even including the requisite, seasickness-inducing boat ride to the Blue Grotto (and possibly to other, lesser known, equally as beautiful grottoes).
You are better off staying in Sorrento on the Italian mainland from which the ruins of Pompeii, Naples, and the incredible beaches of the island of Ischia
are just as easily accessible. Sorrento is also super-touristy but it is not quite as intense as Capri is.
Cagliari
-
Cagliari
is Sardinia’s capital and definitely not the place to go if you’re hoping to practice Italian; Sardinians speak Sardo, which is a language all its own. This is the ideal city for shopping and clubbing, so you’ll probably spend time on Corso
Vittorio
Emanuele. Sights to see include Cagliari’s
namesake high walled castle (Il Castello), ruins of a Roman amphitheater, and two remaining watchtowers Torre
dell Elefante
and Torre
di
San Pancrazio. Although Sardinia is an island, the region’s cuisine is meat based, including suckling pig, goat, and horse. Sardinian’s have strong traditions and a culture different from mainland Italy. Meet locals, indulge in Sardinian deserts, or listen to a traditional band playing in a piazza.
ITALY
Picture by Marissa Lattanzio
Chianti
–
Situated between Florence and Siena, this region of Tuscany is not only known for its red wine, but for its breathtaking views of the countryside.
Visiting Chianti is a good day trip from Florence. Specific towns include Greve, Panzano, and Castellina. Go to a wine festival
Fiesole
-
Just a short trip on the #7 bus takes you into the heart of Fiesole. A hilly, picturesque little town that is so close to Florence it is a shame to miss. If you can brave the intense climb up a steep incline to get to the very top of the town, you will be rewarded with an unparalleled view of Florence that is even better than the view at Piazzale
Michelangelo. Fiesole
also has a large collection of Roman ruins, including an amphitheater and some Roman baths as well as Etruscan tombs, a museum and a lovely cloister filled with flowers and a bubbling fountain. It is the quintessential Tuscan experience and also really close to campus so go whenever you can!
Florence
-
a great place to visit for a weekend because it's fairly small,
very walk-able (with a good bus system) and just about all of its main historical and
artistic attractions are located in the city center within a few blocks radius. If you have money
to burn, try the bistecca
alla
fiorentina
(steak) that Florence is known for or if you're on a shoestring
budget try some hearty ribollita
soup made from Tuscan bread and fresh vegetables. Don't miss the Uffizi gallery, the Pitti
Palace and, of course, the famous Duomo
and try as many gelato flavors as you can. Florence is also easily accessible by plane from other European cities on cheap airlines like RyanAir
and EasyJet
so if you get a free weekend (or longer) definitely check it out -
you won't regret it!
Cinque
Terre
–
The five villages of the Cinque
Terre on the Ligurian
sea are incredible and enchanting. The water is warm and turquoise, the villages quaint and romantic, and the tranquility of the region’s natural beauty breathtaking. Cinque
Terre is quickly becoming one of Italy’s hotspots because of the gorgeous beaches and lush setting. The five villages -
Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola
and Riomaggiore
-
are linked by the cleverly named Via dell’Amore, a relatively intense hiking path that offers unbelievable views of the sea. The villages are also linked by train for the less adventurous and athletic. The best villages to stay in are Riomaggiore
and Monterosso
(which features the main beaches), but Vernazza
is an adorable little town with a small port and a castle overlooking the water. Cinque
Terre is also reachable by train from Florence (about a four-hour ride) and is close to Genoa, La Spezia
(the home of Italy’s Navy) and Portofino. Eat pesto here because this region makes it best!
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 31
Pienza
-
The home of Pecorino cheese and the best place to find a good-priced wheel of it. Built by Pope Pius II, who was born there, the town square and palace are architectural gems. The Pope’s original garden has been kept exactly as it was during his days with the same pomegranate trees still flowering. Pienza’s
location in the Val d’Orcia
-
a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its farmland beauty -
is like nothing else you will ever see. The Pope’s palace offers commanding views of the Val d’Orcia
and the opportunity to take pictures that are nicer than any postcard. Pienza
is also quite near Bagno
Vignoni, a thermal-bath and spa town that dates back from Roman times right through
the Renaissance to the present day where you can indulge and feel like a prince or princess in a gorgeous natural setting.
Pisa –
Pisa
is a definite day trip. Just an hour away from Florence by train, it is the home of the world-famous Leaning Tower located in its Miracle Square (Campo dei
Miracoli). Pisa’s Baptistery and main cathedral are also architecturally lovely.
There is not much else to see but some of its streets are picturesque and it definitely
has some decent cafés and restaurants. Check the weather before you go because if it is raining the whole trip feels like more of a hassle than it should.
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Picture by David Brown
ITALY CONT.
Lucca
-
Lucca
is a charming Italian city that is very close to Florence. Definitely take a day trip there to see its many churches, including San Michele which
many people believe looks like a birthday cake. You can take a horse and carriage around the city for a fairly low price and enjoy a relaxing ride through its peaceful streets laden with flowers. One of the most beautiful features of Lucca
is that its city walls have remained intact since the Middle Ages and still surround the city. Many people rent bikes and ride around the grassy walls which has a real day at the park feel. There is not that much greenery in downtown Florence so escaping to the quiet, simple beauty of Lucca
is a real treat.
Milano
–
Looking for the latest Italian fashions, visit Milan! In addition to the great shopping Milan has to offer, it is one of the largest cities in Italy known for its arts, nightlife, and architecture. Be sure not to miss Leonardo Da
Vinci’s Last Supper in the church of Santa Maria delle
Grazie.
Palermo -
Forget every stereotype Robert DeNiro
and Al Pacino
have ingrained into your head.. Sicilians call the mafia “cosa
nostra”
(our thing) for that exact reason: they don’t bother with tourists. Instead, focus on Palermo’s rich culture of Arabic and Normal influences. While some of Palermo’s dilapidated and war torn building areas may not seem welcoming, its citizens are warm and patient. Palermo is filled with churches, but Chiesa
della
Martorana
dates back to the Middle Ages with colorful mosaics that remain
as vivid as when they were created. Shop like a local at the main food market Vucciria; for clothes head to Capo Market and Corso
Vittorio
Emanuele. A must see neighborhood is La Kalsa, known for its architecture and palaces, while Piazza Marina is
the site of an old port and is currently a garden at Villa Garibaldi.
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 32
Picture by Ashley Albano
Rome
–
For centuries Rome has been known as “Caput Mundi,”
“the capital of the world”
and after one visit, it is hard to disagree. It is impossible to
see all of Rome in a weekend; Romans themselves haven’t even experienced all that Rome offers. Explore whatever neighborhoods you find yourself in—you will always run into something stunning and historical. The Vatican Museum and St. Peter’s Basilica shouldn’t be missed, but don’t waste 6 hours on line! Go when the museum opens and avoid tour groups who usually arrive at 10:00. Take in Rome’s skyline of cupolas and bell towers from Gianicolo
Hill or look through the bronze keyhole at Piazza of the Knights of Malta for
a perfect view of a tree lined road leading to St. Peter’s Basilica. Via dei
Condotti
is the main drag for designer shops, while Via del Corso
offers more affordable shopping. For lunch, taste pizza à
taglio
(by the slice) or simple and hearty Roman food like spaghetti alla
carbonara, buucatini
all’amatriciana, veal saltimbocca, or artichokes alla
guida. You cannot leave Rome without: walking through the Imperial Forum or the (free!!) Roman Forum, seeing Bernini’s
statues in Piazza Novona, placing your hand in the Mouth of Truth, walking around the Colosseum, enjoying a gelato on the Spanish Steps, marveling at the flawless Pantheon, and throwing a coin into the Trevi
Fountain to ensure your return. There is no shortage of museums
in Rome, but for time’s sake, visit the Capitoline
Museums in Piazza del Campidoglio
which can be recognized by the piazza’s trapezoid pattern designed by Michelaneglo. Rome has over 900 churches, and while they each are works of art, consider Santa Maria Maggiore
and
Picture by Paul Karp
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Pictures by Ashley Albano
ITALY CONT.
Pictures by David Brown
Siena-
The city of Siena is an hour and a half train or bus ride from Florence. Its majestic duomo
was constructed from pink and green marble with golden accents, setting it apart from every other city’s duomo. Next door to the duomo
is St. Catherine of Siena’s house, where you can see the saint’s finger. Piazza del Campo is the main piazza where the Palio
horse race occurs twice a year; the seashell shaped piazza is lined with restaurants and souvenir shops. Be sure to stop into specialty food shops for almond paste cookies called ricciarelli
and panforte, a dense cake made from honey, candied fruit, almonds, and spices.The
narrow streets are most easily accessible by foot; as a result, cars are restricted in the city center. Sienese
people are among the proudest in Italy; they are members of a contrada
first, citizens of Siena second, and Italians third. Siena is divided into 17 contrade
(neighborhoods) that are named are an animal or symbol, such as Pantera
(Panther), Selva
(Forest), and Leocorno
(Unicorn). The history of the contrade
is long and complicated, including feuds and friendships among the neighborhoods but you will know exactly what neighborhood you’re in: every contrada
has its own colors, symbol, museum, baptismal fountain, motto, and ally/enemy contrada. Walking through Siena is like playing a game—
everywhere you look, a contrada’s
symbol is hidden, whether on window hinges and electrical outlets or doorknobs and manholes.
Picture by Jeff Smith
Santa Maria del Popolo
to see works by Caravaggio. Campo de’
Firoi
is a colorful market during the day, but at night, its pubs are packed with tourists. If you’re looking to meet locals (Romans are loud)—cross the Tiber to Trastevere, a hip neighborhood known for restaurants, bars, and shops. A unique bar is Libri, Cioccolata
e Vino
on Vicolo
del Cinque: downstairs is a bookstore, while upstairs serves wine, coffee, and drinks served in dark chocolate shot glasses with names not suitable for print. For something different, head over to the Cemetery of the Capuchin Brothers on Via Vittorio
Veneto 27 to view mosaics made from the bones of actual monks—macabre, yet fascinating. The sign on your way out reads “That which you are now, we once were. That which we are, you will become,”
which reiterates a valuable truth about Rome: the city is eternal.
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 33
Trapani
-
Trapani
is an hour bus ride from Palermo and is famous for it’s salt marshes! I know, no one cares BUT Trapani
is where most budget airlines fly into and there are fun things to do there. If you’d prefer to escape from the hustle and bustle of Palermo, Trapani
is a calm port city with friendly inhabitants. The city is small, so it is recommended that you spend a day or two island hopping on the nearby Egadi
Islands. Part of Sicily’s mainland 600,000 years ago, the Egadi
Islands are: Marettimo, Levanzo, and Favignana. Marettino
has no roads or hotels, but is home to rare plant species. Levanzo
is the smallest of the islands and has one village called Cala
Dogana; a quick boat ride from the port will lead you to Grotta
del Genovese, home to carved Paleolithic drawings. Favignana
is the largest and most populated island; one side is flat farmland, while the other is jagged and hilly. The best way to experience both aspects of Favignana
is to rent bikes and pack a picnic lunch for relaxing in the sun while surrounded by sparkling sapphire colored water.
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
ITALY CONT.
San Gimignano
-
The home of Italy’s medieval skyscrapers, is one of the few places where formidable tower-houses still remain intact. About an hour and a half from Florence, San Gimignano
is fairly close to Siena and the two can be done in one day. Aside from its impressive towers, San Gimignano
is a touristy little village where you can get some delicious gelato, the ubiquitous pottery found all over Tuscany,
and a variety of other kitschy souvenirs for the folks back home. It also has the very
interesting Museum of Torture which displays some of the Middle Ages’
finest instruments of pain including the infamous Rack and an assortment of frightening spiked collars. The cobblestone streets give it a lot of charm and the winding hills dotted with tower-houses that overlook the Val d’Orcia
make it one of the prettiest towns in Tuscany.
Verona -
If you are thinking of spending a weekend in Venice, consider also exploring nearby Verona and Vicenza
for a few hours. Walk through Piazza dei
Signori and Piazza Erbe’s
markets to admire the city’s Romanesque churches and buildings. Piazza Brà
is the main square where the third largest arena built in AD 30 is located; the amphitheatre is still used today for musical performances. Of course, Verona is home to Romeo and Juliet; although William Shakespeare is most frequently associated with the tragic couple, the story was first written in the 1520s by Luigi da
Porto. La Casa di
Giulietta
(Juliet’s House) is located on Via Cappello
23; here you can stand on what would have been the balcony on which Romeo professed his love for Juliet. Be sure to rub the statue of Juliet for luck in love and admire the graffitied
walls leading to the courtyard.
Vicenza
-
An hour from Venice by train, Vicenza
was home to architect Andrea Palladio. His most famous 16th century building is found on Via della
Rotonda
25 but Palladio’s
work is literally everywhere. His final and most valued creation is the Teatro
Olimpico
in Piazza Matteoti
11. Made of wood and plaster painted to look like marble, the theatre was first used in 1585 for a performance of Sophocles’
Oedipus Rex. For this reason, the scenery is permanent trompe
l’oeil
painted by Scamozzi: he portrayed the city of Thebes with streets painted in perspective to give an illusion of length and
depth. The auditorium was designed to resemble an ancient Roman theater: the half moon seating area is under a ceiling painted to look like the sky. Toga-wearing sculptures of the theater’s benefactors are placed throughout the façade. Teatro
Olimpico
is famous for its flawless acoustics and is still used today for plays and concerts; the theater is awe-inspiring and worth visiting, even if you cannot make a performance.
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 34
Venice -
A three hour Eurostar
ride from Florence, Venice is best explored over a whole weekend. The streets are narrow and winding; you’ll probably spend half of your time figuring out where you are and where you need to go. Remember that in Venice maps lie and directions are given in terms of how many bridges and canals you have to pass. While trying to navigate the city’s 400 bridges and 150 rios
(canals), you’re sure to feel like you’ve traveled back to the 1700s as you stumble upon old palace after old palace. The city is damp and cold, unlike most of Italy; also, prices in Venice are among the highest: literally everything is imported and don’t be surprised if you pay €9 for a soda at a café
in Piazza San Marco. A great way to save money is to forego an €80 gondola ride; instead, take a traghetto
(a retired gondola which requires passengers to stand rather than sit) across the Grand Canal for €0.25 (yes, less than a Euro). If you look carefully you’ll find cheap hotels or hostels, many of which were once home to royals; hotels cost considerably less on the mainland, near the train station, and on Venice’s smaller islands. Be sure to visit: Venice’s only piazza Piazza
San Marco and its Basilica, the Rialto bridge, Doge’s Palace, and the Grand Canal. Modern art fans should check out the Peggy Guggenheim Museum, while opera lovers should pay a visit to the newly renovated La Fenice
opera house. Sample fresh fish from the Adriatic and taste a bellini
(white peach nectar and champagne) at its birthplace, Harry’s Bar. If time permits, visit some of Venice’s islands. See how blown glass is made in Murano
or how lace is made in Burano, where every house is mandated to be painted a different color.
Pictures by Ashley Albano
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Pictures by David Brown
ITALY CONT.
Villasimius
-
An hour and a half bus ride from Cagliari
is the popular beach town Villasimius. There are few tourists during the winter months, but this quaint fishing village comes to life during the summer, with luxury hotels (rooms are half price during off-season) and Sardinia’s famous Peyote nightclub. Villasimius
offers 10 different white sand beaches that give way to clear jewel-toned waters. If the water’s not yet fit for swimming, explore the town’s wildlife (including flamingoes!) while horseback riding through the region’s tree lined mountains or take in some sun while lying on a smooth beach-front boulder.
Pictures by Ashley Albano
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 35
Festivals in Individual Towns and Cities
Certain festivals and celebrations only take place in certain cities and towns throughout Italy. If you plan on going to any of these places, it's a good idea to reserve a train seat ahead of time; if not, you may find yourself packed tightly in a
crowded train. There are countless festivals all over Italy during all times of the year.
Below are just a few examples:
Battle of the Oranges
(la Battaglia
delle
Arance) in
Ivrea
on February 8 is a crazy celebration based on a revolt that occurred against the town's tyrant back in 1850. During the celebration, men dressed up as guards stand on a cart
and throw oranges at the people below. Everyone participates in throwing the oranges and by the end of the festival the piazza is a sticky, orangey mess.
Carnevale
occurs everywhere in Italy the week before Ash Wednesday but the
biggest festivities are in Viareggio
and Venice, where the grand masquerade ball is by invitation only. To celebrate, children throw bags of confetti everywhere—you’ll see confetti in cracks on the sidewalk for at least a month afterward.
The
San Remo
Festival is held in the Italian Riviera in March. It iis
one of the most famous and significant music festivals in Italy--
five days of music where major artists perform their newest songs.
Chocolate Festival
in
Perugia
in October celebrates all things chocolate. The festival is a few days long and features different chocolate vendors on the street selling different chocolate goods. In the streets are a number of platforms with huge blocks of chocolate (see picture below)
that are chipped and drilled and put into plastic bags. The bags of chocolate are given out for free to raving chocoholics standing at the foot of the platform.
Palio
in Siena
on July 2nd and August 16th is an annual celebration in Siena that features horseracing.
Picture courtesy of GA program
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Picture by Jeff Smith
ITALY CONT.
Picture courtesy of GA program
Picture by Anah
GreenwoodPicture by Marissa Lattanzio
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Florence Guide | 36
Barcelona
-
Very crowded with tourists. However, Las Ramblas
was a great street to walk and sightsee, and the street markets are awesome.
Bilbao
–
This town has amazing architecture, but is mostly known for the
incredible Guggenheim museum.
Cádiz
-
Beach destination, kinda
resort-ish, but Carnival was one fun party. We booked an all-inclusive 3-day package trip with Funiversal
travel agency for Carnival weekend.
Gibraltar
-
This only thing worth doing here is climbing the ‘rock,’
seeing the caves and the monkeys. Otherwise, there is not much else. Most people come here to take a ferry to Tangier, Morocco. We recommend that you go with a big group to take advantage of the group rates and to take necessary safety precautions.
Madrid
–
An an
amazing city with so much to explore and experience. There are
amazing Museums like the Prado
and beautiful parks like Retiro. However, the best part of Madrid is diving into the Spanish culture by enjoying Tapas
at little local places, taking a siesta in the middle of the day, or going to see Real Madrid play a soccer match. It is a magnificent city and one that is hard not to fall in love with.
Pamplona –
It is famous for the running of the bulls.
TRAVEL –
SOUTHERN EUROPE
San Sebastian
-
Amazing tapas
and a beautiful scenic beach town, plus good surfing.
Segovia –
Quaint town close to Madrid with a stunning castle and church. Absolutely beautiful town to visit. It also has an amazing Roman aqueduct!
Sevilla
-
Great culture stop, picturesque gypsy/folky
Spanish, historic Andalucía
(great during Holy Week). There is a 2-hour high-speed train from Madrid. We recommend the sightseeing bus tour there. It was cheap and actually very informative and went to all the interesting and historical places with freedom to hop on and hop
off wherever and whenever you want.
Toledo
–
Quaint and stunning town close to Madrid with much history (old capital) and a very unique handicraft. They make beautiful pieces out of black metal with gold inlaid designs. It is an incredible place to wander around, but be prepared for the steep hills. Also, has a very interesting rich Jewish history. Make sure you
see the old temple.Picture by Heather Gile
Picture by Heather Gile
Picture by Marti Grimminck
SPAIN
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 – Excerpt from Madrid Guide | 37
Tunisia is one of the African nations closest to Europe and worth a visit over spring break if you are looking to do something different. It is easily reached by a short flight or 16 hour boat ride from Sicily and the country has an unmistakable Mediterranean feel.
Sidi
Bou
Saïd
-
A 7 dinar
taxi ride (never pay more than 10 dinar
for this trip) will take you to Sidi
Bou
Saïd. The village is defined by narrow cobblestone streets, elaborate key-
hole shaped doors, and bright white washed houses with cobalt blue roofs corresponding to the waters below. This makes an ideal trip after trekking through Carthage—there are fewer tourists and the atmosphere is serene. Try TamTam
(Ave 7 Novembre) for Italian, Eastern, and American fusion food if you’ve grown sick of couscous. Overlooking a marina and beach is Café
Sidi
Chabaane
(Rue Sidi
Chabaane), a multi-level café
with terraces cut into cliffs. Comfy pillows and carpets make this café
the perfect place to relax over a fresh fruit juice or mint tea while writing postcards or simply taking
in the blue oasis before you.
Sousse
-
An hour away from Tunis lies Sousse, complete with high rises and billboards that can be equated with a cheap Atlantic City; however, the beach’s soft sand and warm water makes Sousse
Tunisia’s #1 vacation destination. The medina is fortified with square turrets and houses 24 mosques. The Babel-Ginga
entrance is where the French placed their guillotine during WWII and the medina area provided the set for the first Indiana Jones movie. To see where Star Wars was filmed, you’ll have to move farther into Tunisia by the Sahara.
Tunis -Tunisia’s capital is home to a famous medina (old center of town) with over 700 monuments, including fountains, mosques, mausoleums, hidden palaces, and the Great Mosque where the Muslim University and library are located. 90% of Tunisia’s population lives in Tunis so expect streets to be busy, especially in the huge maze of a medina, with stands selling everything from scarves and carpets to livestock and stuffed camel souvenirs. Visit the Bardo
Museum: originally a 13th century palace, the museum is now home to Greek, Roman, Tunisian, and Arabic antiques. The true gems of Tunisia lie outside of Tunis, so it is recommended to stay in Tunis but take day trips by train, taxi, or louage
(shared taxi; same price as bus fare).Pictures by Ashley Albano
TRAVEL –
BEYOND EUROPE
TUNISIA
Carthage
-
Now a suburb of Tunis, Carthage was once a powerful ancient city founded by Queen Dido. The Romans and Vandals eventually conquered the city, but Roman ruins remain. A multiple entry ticket is 7 dinar
and allows entry into 8 sights, including the Roman amphitheater, Roman villas, Roman circus, and he Musèe
de Carthage. Go early in the morning and wear comfortable shoes. The sights and ruins are spread out, which takes its toll later under the sun.
Kairuohan
-
Kairuohan
is the third holiest Muslim city and is, therefore, an important pilgrimage sight. The souk
(market place) is famous for carpets, vases, and leather goods.
Hire a guide for 2 hours and he will lead you on a tour of the city, including the market, and the Great Mosque of Sidi-Uqba. The Mosque will leave you speechless: made mostly from Carthagian
ruins, the mosque is supported by 212 different columns and includes an elaborately decorated prayer hall.
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 38
European Travel Guide 2008-2009 | 39
Tips For Visiting Tunisia
•
Do not believe what people you meet in the medina tell you —
you
are not late for a festival or celebration. They will lead you to an artisan or carpet shop and getting yourself out of that situation without spending a large sum of money is unlikely.
•
You are not in Europe; resist the urge to cry when someone is invading your personal space. If they see you are genuinely disturbed by them,
Tunisians will back off, just be firm.
•
Know money conversions and exchange money at the port/airport. 1 dinar
is roughly $1.33. Life in Tunisia is less expensive; for example, a
plate of couscous at a family run restaurant in a medina is usually about 7 dinar, which includes complimentary appetizers, desert, and mint tea; a beachfront hotel room in Sousse, off-season: €11 a night. That being said, be aware that locals want your money and will overcharge you. Never agree with their first offer—Tunisians expect you to haggle.
•
The medina is the place to go for shopping but be smart and firm when dealing with merchants. They will outwit you and rip you off, so don’t be afraid to be ruder than normal. It’s really all par for the course. Once you make eye contact with a vendor, he will assume you are interested and will do anything to make a sale. An easy solution? Wear dark sunglasses while in the medina. And, yes, they will understand you; never in my life have I encountered so many
people who speak more than 4 fluent languages. Tunisians mean business—literally.
Picture by Ashley Albano
TRAVEL –
BEYOND EUROPE
TUNISIA
Other great spring break ideas in Africa: Egypt
and Morocco, where you are most likely to find other American tourists and students.
