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Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J. Katholm
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Page 1: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk.S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J. Katholm

Page 2: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Snorri Sigurdsson Lene Trier Olesen Anders PedersenSEGES ARLA DNA Diagnostic

Thanks for good collaboration to:

Page 3: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

What we do

Salmonella Velox

PCR test kits for Salmonella screening

in raw meat, poultry, fish, and seafood

PCR test kits for mastitis bacteria

screening in milk

Mastit 4 HemaVision

IVD test kits for screening of chromosome

translocations associated with leukemia

New !! TBC 4

PCR test kits for screening of total

bacterial count in milk

Page 4: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Highly industrialised dairy industry

24 October 2011 4...|

Page 5: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.
Page 6: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Mastit 4 and TBC 4PCR test for mastitis bacteria and total bacterial count problems in milk

Page 7: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Target Cat. No.* M4A M4B M4C M4D M4E M4F TBC 4 M4BD M4BDF M4BDFT

Staphylococcus aureus + + + + + + +

Streptococcus agalactiae + + + + + + +

Streptococcus dysgalactiae + + + + +

Streptococcus uberis + + + + +

Mycoplasma bovis + + + + + +

Mycoplasma species + + + + +

β-Lactamase gene (blaZ gene) + + + +

Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus + + + +

Prototheca + + + +

E.coli + + +

Klebsiella + + +

Enterococcus and Lactococcus lactis + + +

Pseudomonas + +

Streptococcie + +

Enterobacteriacea/Enterococcus + +

Bacillus/Clostridia + +

Page 8: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Mastit 4 – qPCR testBulk tank testing

Screening for contagious pathogens

Selection of herds for selective dry cow therapy

DHI samples

Fresh cow testing – No contagious pathogens ( Mycoplasma/ Staph a. / Strep B)

High cell count cows - Prevalence of contagious mastitis.

Selective dry cow therapy.

Therapy - Wrong time in relation to pathogen – environmentals.

Quarter samples aseptically

Contagious pathogens - eradication program all herd tested and follow up

Therapy of infection

Page 9: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Correlation curve for Mastit 4 – Ct value and CFUStaphylococcus aureus – 5 isolates

y = 2E+11e-0,641x

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

10000000

100000000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

CFU

/½m

l

Ct-value

Staphylococcus aureus

Page 10: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Correlation curve for Mastit 4 – Ct value and CFUStreptococcus agalactiae – 6 isolates

y = 6E+09e-0,667x

0,01

0,1

1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

1000000

10000000

100000000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

CFU

/½m

l

Ct-value

Streptococcus agalactiae

Page 11: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

New qPCR test for high TBC counts

– TBC 4

Page 12: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

High TBC counts – TBC 4 indicate answer to the problem

Pseudomonas.

Streptococcie.

Enterobacteriacea/Enterococcus.

Bacillus/Clostridia.

Page 13: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Streptococcie. Pseudomonas.

Enterobacteriacea/Enterococcus. Bacillus/Clostridia.

Page 14: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

TBC 4 – Validation of test in different CFU groupes

CFU NBacillus/Clostridia

Streptococci PseudomonasEnterobacteriacea/Enteroc

≤ 5000 53 6 9 10 10

5001 - 15000 67 16 20 30 17

15001 – 30000 73 27 26 20 20

30001 – 50000 65 32 42 37 28

50001 – 100000 52 23 37 32 26

> 100000 36 18 23 29 27

Total 346 122 157 158 128

Page 15: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

TBC 4 Evaluation - Percent positive samples

Page 16: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

TBC 4 Evaluation – Average Ct value of positive samples

Page 17: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

TBC 4 Evaluation – Percent positive samples < Ct 30

Page 18: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

TBC 4 Evaluation – Percent positive samples < Ct 25

Page 19: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

How can DHI labs use DNA Diagnostic test

Ad value to the SCC and TBC test results.

Increase productivity for farmer

High SCC ? high total bacterial count ?

Mastit 4 TBC 4

Now the farmer/advisor knows what to do for prevention

Page 20: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

20...|

Page 21: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Why choose DNA Diagnostic

Many years of experience

Professional partner

Personal customer contact

Safe and fast delivery

Cost efficient products

Development orientation

Page 22: Evaluation of a new qPCR test to specify reasons for total bacterial ... · specify reasons for total bacterial count in bulk tank milk. S. Sigurdsson, L.T. Olesen, A. Pedersen, J.

Intepretation of M4 kits and filter

M4 KitFilter CY5 ROX HEX FAM ATTO

M4A uberis agalactiae aureus dysgalactiae IAC

M4B uberis agalactiae aureus M. bovis IAC

M4C M. sp agalactiae aureus M. bovis IAC

M4D M. sp β-lactamase CNS dysgalactiae IAC

M4E Prototheca agalactiae aureus M. bovis IAC

M4F Prototheca Klebsiella Enterococcus +

Lactococcus

lactis ssp. lactis

E-coli IAC


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