1
A FINAL PROJECT REPORT
ON
EVALUATION OF ICDS SNP SERVICE PROVIDED TO
BENEFICEAIRES AT AGANWADI CENTERS
(A bock level study conducted in Danapur block of Patna district, BIHAR)
ICDS
SUBMITTED BY:
RAKHI
Management trainee: ICDS
Student of: BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MESRA, RANCH
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The spirit of summer internship program lies in not merely doing the program but to get a
firsthand experience of the Organization and to prepare ourselves for tomorrow’s managerial
needs.
I wish to express all my appreciation and thanks to all those with whom I have had the
opportunity to work and whose thoughts and insights have helped me in furthering my
knowledge and understanding of the subject.
My sincere gratitude goes to my organization guide Ms. Abha Prasad monitoring officer ICDS.
and Mr. Jaya Mishra (CDPO Danapur), without whose valued guidance, encouragement and
inspiration the completion of this project would never have been possible.
I am also indebted to Sri Praveen Kishore, IRS, Director ICDS for providing me an opportunity to
be a part of ICDS Bihar and to all the employees of the organization for giving me valuable
information during my project.
Thanking you,
RAKHI
Management trainee: ICDS, Bihar
Student of: BIT Mesra, Ranchi
3
TABLE OF CONTENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4
INTRODUCTION 6
Background of ICDS 6
Introduction of SNP 9
Specific background for study 11
APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 12
Objective of study 12
Scope of study 12
Methodology of study 12
AW covered and Sample size 12
Data collection tool 12
DATA ANALYSIS 13
FINDING AND OBSERVATION 21
RECOMMENDATION & SUGGESTIONS 23
STUDY LIMITATION 24
BIBLIOGRAPHY 24
ANNEXURE 25
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TITLE OF THE STUDY
An evaluation of ICDS SNP service provided to beneficiaries at
AWCs.
MILESTONE OUTPUT
To improve the implementation of SN service at functional
level by identifying the constraint so that more enrollment and
coverage of targeted beneficiaries under this programme.
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY Finding the constraints of SNP scheme.
Identification of gap in implementation of this scheme.
Food distribution
Provide pointer for the criteria used for coverage of
poorest and marginalized group who are excluded.
METHODOLOGY OF STUDY
The study entailed the following tasks:
Study Planning
Random Selection of Samples
Preparation of comprehensive data-collection tools and
analysis framework.
Data collection on the basis of approved tools
Analysis of the data
Report writing
Sharing of report with the CDPO
Final report
Submission of the report
TIMEFRAME OF PROJECT
15TH
of may2012 to 2nd July 2012(7 weeks)
REPORTING
Final reporting to director, ICDS Bihar.
PLACE FOR CONDUCT OF
STUDY
Danapur block (Patna district)
FINDINGS AND DATA 60% of the AWCs select beneficiaries on the basis of
economic status, 10% each on the basis of nutritional
status and caste basis, 5% on first come first enroll
basis. And rest 15% of beneficiaries are selected
because of personal relationship with AWW
50% or less number of beneficiaries were present at
center during every visit.
5
NOTE: it is found that nearly 50% of AWCs that attendance of
all absent students is marked as present.
85% AWCs nearly 1-5 days hot meal is not provided to
beneficiaries on scheduled day for hot meal.
80% of AWCs, AWW don’t plot the graph in growth
chart provided to them to keep record of weight of
beneficiaries.
18% of beneficiaries / community members reported
distribution of poor quality food and 29% reported that
quantity provided is less than quantity recommended.
43% is unsatisfied with Hot meal because of quality and
repetition of same food daily.
MAJOR RECOMMENDATION A committee is constituted of 5 members in which 2
AWW, 2 members from community and 1 officer is
appointed at district level to ensure full survey of
targeted beneficiaries with AWC coverage in a year
Transparency should be maintained at the functional
level
Ensuring uninterrupted supply of SN to beneficiaries.
Correctly estimation of monthly/yearly requirement.
Safety stock of 15 days SNF at any point of time at
AWC
Control the absence of AWW and closer of AWCs
without notice.
One employee should be provided in temporary to that
center if AWW is on leave.
Third party involvement (NGOs, Parents, community
representative) may be entrusted the responsibility of
distribution and quality assurance.
Better to have sub-contracted or at least contracted
professional field surveyors
More technical training should be provided to the
AWW, regarding weighing scale measurement kit,
growth chart and equipment’s related to growth
monitoring.
6
INTRODUCTION
Background of Integrated Child Development Services
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) was launched in 33 Blocks on October 2, 1975, in response to
the challenge of meeting the holistic needs of the child. Today, ICDS is one of the world's largest and most
unique outreach Programmes for children. It is widely acknowledged that the young child is most vulnerable to
malnutrition, morbidity, resultant disability and mortality. The early years are the most crucial period in life, as
it is the time when the foundations for cognitive, social, emotional, language, physical/motor development and
life-long learning are laid.
It is in this context ? recognizing that early childhood development constitutes the foundation of human
development ? that the ICDS Programme was designed to promote all-round development of children under six
years, through the strengthened capacity of care-givers and communities and improved access to basic services
at the community level.
Objective of ICDS:
1) To improve the nutritional and health status of children in the age group 0-6years.
2) To lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical and social development of child.
3) To reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and school dropout.
4) To achieve effective co-ordination of policy and implementation amongst the various department to
promote child development and
5) To enhance the capacity of the mother to look after the normal health and nutritional need of the child
through proper nutrition and health education.
Implementation Status The Programme is being implemented at 80,211 anganwadi centres (AWCs) through 544 Child Development
Projects across the state.
Benefits and Eligibility the Programme aims to benefit children below six years, pregnant and lactating women in the reproductive age
group (15-45 years). The package of services delivered by the scheme includes:
Supplementary nutrition
Immunization
Health check-up services
Referral services
Pre-school non-formal education
Nutrition and health education.
Supplementary nutrition is provided to the children below 6 years and pregnant and lactating women to bridge
the caloric gap between the national recommended nutritional guidelines and actual intake by the women and
children of disadvantaged communities.
7
Immunization of pregnant women and children is done to reduce the maternal and neonatal mortality. The
children are immunized against six childhood diseases namely poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus,
tuberculosis and measles.
Health Check-ups include health care of children less than six years, antenatal care of expectant mothers and
postnatal care of nursing mothers. The various health services provided for children by anganwadi workers and
Primary Health Centre staff, include regular health check-ups, recording of weight, immunization, management
of malnutrition, treatment of diarrhea, de-worming and distribution of simple medicines etc.
Referral Services are provided during health check-ups and growth monitoring, sick or malnourished children,
in need of prompt medical attention, are referred to the Primary Health Centre or its sub-center.
Pre-School and Non formal education for three-to six years old children in the anganwadi is directed towards
providing and ensuring a natural, joyful and stimulating environment, with emphasis on necessary inputs for
optimal growth and development.
Nutrition, Health and Education involves use of Behavior Change Communication strategy to build capacity of
women especially in the age group of 15-45 years – so that they can look after their own health, nutrition and
development needs as well as that of their children and families.
8
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ICDS
9
Introduction of SNP
This includes supplementary feeding and growth monitoring; and prophylaxis against vitamin A deficiency and
control of nutritional anemia. All family in the community are surveyed, to identify children below the age of
six and pregnant & nursing mothers. They avail of supplementary feeding support for 300 days in a year. By
providing supplementary feeding, the Anganwadi attempts to bridge the caloric gap between the national
recommended and average intake of children and women in low income and disadvantaged communities.
Growth monitoring and nutritional surveillance are two important activities that are undertaken. Children below
the age of three years of age weighed quarterly. Weight-for-age growth cards are maintained for all children
below six years. This to detect growth faltering and help in assessing nutritional status. Besides, severely
malnourished children are given special supplementary feeding and referred to medical services.
SUPPLEMENTARY NUTRITION NORMS:
Financial norms: the government of india has recently, revised the cost of supplementary nutrition for different
category of beneficiaries vide this Ministry,s letter No.F.No. 4-2/2008-CD.II DATED 07.11.2008, the details of
which are as under:
Sl.no Category Pre-revised rates Revised rates(per
beneficiary per day)
1 Children(6-72 months) Rs . 2.00 Rs.4.00
2 Severely malnourished children(6-
72 months)
Rs .6.00 Rs.6.00
3 Pregnant women and nursing
mothers
Rs . 2.30 Rs.5.00
NUTRITIONAL NORMS: revised vide letter No. 5-9/2005-ND-Tech Vol. 11 dated 24.2.2009
Sl.no Category Pre-revised
Calories protein
Revised
Calories protein
1 Children(6-72 months) 300kcal 8-10g 500kcal 12-15g
2 Severely malnourished children(6-
72 months)
600kcal 20g 800kcal 20-25g
3 Pregnant women and nursing
mothers
500kcal 15-20g 600kcal 18-20g
TYPE OF SUPLEMENTARY NUTRITION:
Children in age group 0-6 months: For children in this age group, Sates/UTs may ensure continuation of
current guidelines of early initiation (within one hour of birth) and exclusive breast-feeding for children for the
first 6months of life.
Children in the age group 6 months to 3years: For children this age group, the existing pattern of Take Home
Ration (THR) under the ICDS Scheme will continue. However, in addition to the current mixed practice of
giving either dry or raw ration (wheat and rice) which is often consumed by entire family and not the child
alone, THR should be given in the form that palatable to the child instead of the entire family.
10
Children in the age group of 3-6 years: for the children if this age group, state/UTs have been requested to
make arrangement to serve Hot Cooked Meal in AWCs and miniAWCs under the ICDS scheme. Since the child
of this age group is not capable of consuming a meal of 500 calories in one sitting, the states/UTs are advised to
consider serving more than one serving hot cooked meal takes time, and in most of the cases, the food is served
around noon, sates/UTs may provide 500 Calories over more than one meal. States/UTs may arrange to provide
a morning snack in the form of milk/banana/egg/seasonal/fruits/micronutrient fortified food etc
Registration of beneficiaries: Since BPL is no longer criteria under ICDS, States have to ensure registration of
all eligible beneficiaries.
Type of Meal and Quantity Table 1: Menu and Days
Days Menu Child (40 nos) Adolescent Girl (3 nos)
HOT MEAL PER DAY ( 25 Days)
Monday Khichari 160 gm. 195 gm.
Tuesday Rasia 140 gm. 200 gm.
Wednesday Khichari 160 gm. 195 gm.
Thursday Halwa 130 gm. 155 gm.
Friday Pulao 155 gm. 195 gm.
Saturday Khichari 160 gm. 195 gm.
TAKE HOME RATION (THR) FOR 25 DAYS
Item Child (6 M-3yr.)-28 nos.
Severely malnourished Child (6M-3 Yr.)-12 nos.
Pregnant /Lactating Mother-16 nos.
Rice 2.5 KG 4 KG 3 KG
Chana Dal 1.25 KG 2 KG 1.5 KG
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Budgetary Provision for SNF Table 2: Budget for SNF
Specific background for the study
As compared to other states, Bihar has not only more poverty but the proportion of children in the overall
population is also more. Though Bihar’s share in India’s population is one-twelfth, it accounts for one-seventh
of those living below the poverty line, and one-sixth of the malnourished children. About four-fifths of children
in the age group 6 to 35 months in Bihar are anemic. The state government has taken several steps to improve
the nutritional status of the target beneficiaries and situation has improved considerably but still a lot has to be
done. The SNP programme is aimed to provide support to fill the nutritional gaps amongst the targeted
beneficiaries. To know the present status by evaluating and monitoring the implementation of Supplementary
Nutrition Programme of ICDS a pilot study covering randomly selected AWCs in Danapur block of Patna
district is being conducted so that impact of SNP programme can be measured at later stage and required steps
can be taken in filling the gap in the implementation of that programme so that more and more beneficiaries can
get benefit by this program and ICDS can achieve its objective.
Category No. under 99 model
Type of Food provided
Food Budget
Child 0-3 Years 40 (28+12)
THR Rs. 4 /day (normal) Rs. 6/ day (SM)
Pregnant Women 08 THR Rs. 5/day
Lactating Mother 08 THR Rs. 5 /day
Child 3-6 Year 40 Hot meal Rs. 4 /day
Adolescent Girl 03 Hot Meal Rs. 4/ day
TOTAL 99 Rs. 10,975 / Month / AWC
Monthly SN Budget per AWC is Rs. 10,975/- at full capacity of 99 beneficiaries
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APPROACH & METHODOLOGY
Objectives of the Study
To evaluate the SN service and its implementation at the functional level, in these area
1. Beneficiaries Covered
2. THR / Hot Meal Distribution
3. Growth monitoring
4. Attendance status
To identify constraints and bottlenecks;
Provide pointers in terms of best practices and also identifying gaps in implementation for the department to
improve the programme;
Scope of work
To evaluate the implementation of SN programme on the basis of sample study of selected AWCs.
Methodology of Study
The study entailed the following tasks:
Study Planning
Random Selection of Samples
Preparation of comprehensive data-collection tools and analysis framework.
Data collection on the basis of approved tools
Analysis of the data
Report writing
Sharing of report with the CDPO
Final report
Submission of the report
Sampling for primary data collection:
AWCs covered and the sample size-
For the collection of primary data AWCs were randomly selected from Danapur block of Patna district.
SAMPLE SIZE- 60 AWCs
Data collection tool:Primary data was collected by interview, schedules and observation fromAWCs , CDPO,
COMMUNITY. Secondary data was collected from (www.icdsbih.gov.in)
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1 )What are the criteria followed to enroll the beneficiaries at AWC.
2) Detail of beneficiaries covered under SN.
CATEGORIES 6mnth – 3 yr 3yr – 6yr Pregnant women Nursing mother
Total current
enrollment(in
number)
40 40 8 8
Attendance at the
time of visit(in %)
0 50% 0 0
No. of
beneficiaries
enroll for Hot
meal(in number)
0 40 0 0
No. of
beneficiaries
enroll in THR(in
number)
40 0 8 8
No. of
beneficiaries visit/
present on THR
day(observed)(%)
40% 0 75% 75%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
economic
status
nutritional
status
caste first come
first enroll
others
60
10 10
5
15
percentage
percentage
14
*percentage of beneficiaries who are present/visit AWCs on THR days, shown in the chart of all the sample
size surveyed for study
3) No. of days that is scheduled for Hot meal, no food was supplied during a month to beneficiaries.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
40%
0
75% 75%
percentage
percentage
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0 day 1-5 day more than 5
days
10%
85%
5%
percentage
percentage
15
4) No of days hot meal is not provided as mentioned in menu.
5) Reason for interruption in supply of hot meal.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0 days 0-5 days more than 5
days
5%
70%
25%
percentage
percentage
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0%
20%25%
0%
55%
percentage
16
6) Maintenance and plotting the weight on growth chart register regularly.
7) Monthly weight measurement of beneficiaries is conducted as per schedule?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
yes no
20
80
percentage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
yes no
40
60
Series 1
17
8) Availability of equipment at AWC?
9) Proper training is given to AWW for maintenance and plotting of growth chart.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
yes no
90
10
percentage
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
yes no
100
0
30
0
percentage
% of AWW have problem
in plotting growth chart
18
10) Nutrition/growth status of beneficiaries according to weight-for-age-chart at AWC.
Data presented by AWW in the growth monitoring register at AWCs
category
6mnth-3yr 3yr -6yr
a) Normal (%)
70 100
b) Moderately
underweight(1 and 2
grade)(%)
30 0
c) Severely
underweight(3 and 4th
grade) (%)
00 0
Observed data at the time of survey of AWCs
11) Monitoring visits by CDPO and Supervisor quarterly of AWCs.
Visited not even
once
once twice More than two
time
CDPO 20 % 40% 25% 5%
Supervisor 5% 30% 50% 15%
category
6mnth-3yr 3yr -6yr
a) Normal (%)
70 60
b) Moderately
underweight(1 and 2
grade)(%)
30 35
c) Severely
underweight(3 and 4th
grade) (%)
00 5
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12) Response on SNP from community (parents, PRI, beneficiaries)
Satisfied Unsatisfied
On quality of food 82% 18%
On quantity 71% 29%
On THR distribution 60% 40%
On Hot meal 57% 43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
quality of
food
quantity THR
distribution
Hot meal
82%
71%65%
57%
18%
29%35%
43%
satisfied
unsatisfied
20
FINDING AND OBSERVATIONS
The study was conducted in the Danapur block of Patna district.
Name of CDPO- Stm. Jaya Mishra
NO.AWCs sanctioned- 213
No. AWCs functioning-207
The finding and observation is presented on the basis of survey conducted in the selected area and randomly
selected samples. So all the finding are based on data collected by interview, schedules and observation at the
time of survey visit.
1. Criteria for selection of beneficiaries which AWCs follows are, 60% of the AWCs select beneficiaries
on the basis of economical status, 10% each on the basis of nutritional status and caste basis, 5% on first
come first enroll basis. And rest 15% of beneficiaries are selected because of personal relationship with
AWW (this finding is the outcome of interview schedule from community).
2. It is observed in most of the AWCs that attendance status of beneficiaries is very poor. Only
approximately 50% or less number of beneficiaries were present at center during every visit.
NOTE: it is found that nearly 50% of AWCs that attendance of all absent students is marked as
present.
1.poor attendance at AWC 2. THR distribution at AWC
In Danapur block total enrolled beneficiaries of SNP is 19911, out of total eligible beneficiaries for
SNP i.e. 43630. In Bihar 96 beneficiaries model which include 56 THR and 40 Hot meal
beneficiaries is followed by each AWCs. So finding of beneficiaries covered under this program is
Enrollment of beneficiaries according to the enrolment register is 100% in Hot meal and for
THR.
21
Percentage of beneficiaries present for Hot meal is 50%.
On an average 25 beneficiaries visit AWCs on THR day, in percentage term 40% of 6month-3
year, 75% each of pregnant and nursing mother visit AWCs for THR.
NOTE: But at the end of the day all beneficiaries are marked present for the THR.
3. In 85% AWCs nearly 1-5 days hot meal is not provided to beneficiaries on scheduled day for hot meal.
And in nearly 5% AWCs more than 5 days hot meal is not provided.
4. In 70% of AWCs Hot meal is not provided as per menu for 1- 5 days. In 25% of AWCs more than 5
days food is not supplied as per menu.
NOTE: in most of the center it is found that they cook khichri every day without caring about menu of
that day.
5. Interruption in supply of Hot meal caused due to these factors, 20% because AW were closed, 25%
because AWW are not present. Rest 55% is other reason. After interview from AWW they answer
mostly that their stock of food for particular menu of that day is finished that why they are not giving
any food to children.
6. In 80% of AWCs, AWW don’t plot the graph in growth chart provided to them to keep record of weight
of beneficiaries.
7. In 60% of AWCs, AWW don’t measure weight of 6 month-3 year beneficiaries and beneficiaries of
grade I, II,III and IV, In spite of 90% availability of measurement equipment at the AWCs.
8. 100% of AWW get training for weight measurement and plotting of weight-for-age chart, but still 30%
of them having problem in plotting the graph and in using weigh measurement kit, weighing scale and
equipment’s.
9. It is represent in growth monitoring register that 100% beneficiaries of age group 3-6year are of normal
weight but it is found during survey that 60% of them are normal weigh and 35% are of grade I and II
and 5% are severely malnourished. But AWW do not mention their name in growth monitoring register.
10. Visit of CDPO and supervisor is not regular to all AWCs, in 20% of AWCs which are in very interior
area not even once any visit of CDPO and nearly 5% of AWCs no visit of Supervisor is recorded.
11. When random interview is conducted in community (PARENTS, PRI, beneficiaries)for their response
for SNP these result are found:
# 18% of beneficiaries / community members reported distribution of poor quality food and 29% reported that
quantity provided is less than quantity recommended.
# 43% is unsatisfied with Hot meal because of quality and repetition of same food daily.
22
RECOMMENDATION AND SUGGESTION
1. Improve the criteria for selection:
A committee is constituted of 5 members in which 2 AWW, 2 members from community and 1
officer is appointed at district level to ensure full survey of targeted beneficiaries with AWC
coverage in a year.
Beneficiaries should be selected on the basis of economic status and nutritional status only.
A unbiased selection of beneficiaries enhance the enrollment and coverage of targeted
beneficiaries under this programme.
2. Transparency should be maintained at the functional level i.e.
Public display of beneficiary covered at AWCs
Display of daily attendance register
Expenditure detail and MPR sharing with community.
Display of THR and hot meal distribution.
Regular audit of community should be done by a officer at district level.
3. Ensuring uninterrupted supply of SN to beneficiaries.
Correctly estimation of monthly/yearly requirement.
Safety stock of 15 days SNF at any point of time at AWC.
Menu of hot meal should displayed and daily community check should be done.
Control the absence of AWW and closer of AWCs without notice.
One employee should be provided in temporary to that center if AWW is on leave.
4. Strengthening of monitoring system.
Third party involvement (NGOs, Parents, community representative) may be entrusted the
responsibility of distribution and quality assurance.
Introduce videography at least on the day of THR distribution.
Web based monitoring should be introduced.
A monitoring team should be constituted at state level.
5. Quality of food should be improved by procure product of standard quality.
6. Centralize distribution from block level to all AWCs of all main items like rice, pulses, gram flour, oil
etc. of SN should be done.
7. More technical training should be provided to the AWW, regarding weighing scale measurement kit,
growth chart and equipment’s related to growth monitoring. Facility of on the job training should avail
to them at regular interval of 4 months.
8. Beneficiaries (3yr-6yr) enroll for hot meal programme, are also suffering from malnutrition so regular
growth monitoring should be carried for them. More nutritional food should be provided at AWCs to
them and they should also enroll for THR, unless their health impove.
9. Better to have sub-contracted or at least contracted professional field surveyors.
23
LIMITATION OF STUDY
1. Limited in house manpower resources for field survey and data processing
2. Non availability of supporting documents to verify correctness of data recorded in the registers at the
AWCs
3. Poor community awareness on provisions under SNP.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
www.icdsbih.gov.in
24
ANNEXURE
INTERVIEW SCHEDULE
Name of the AWC Code no of AWC Name of AWW
(SEWIKA)
Name of AWW
(SAHAIKA)
1)What are the criteria followed to enroll the beneficiaries at AWC. Specify.
a) Economic status
b) Nutritional status
c) Caste
d) First come first enroll
e) Other (specify)
2)Detail of beneficiaries covered under SN.
CATEGORIES 6mnth – 3 yr 3yr – 6yr Pregnant women Nursing mother
Total current
enrollment
Attendance at the
time of visit
No. of
beneficiaries
enroll for Hot
meal
No. of
beneficiaries
enroll in THR
No. of
beneficiaries visit/
present on THR
day
3) No. of days that is scheduled for Hot meal, no food was supplied during a month to beneficiaries
a) 0 day
b) 1-5 days
c) more than 5 days
25
4) Reason for interruption in supply of hot meal.
a) non receipt of fund
b) AWC was closed
c) Absence of AWW
d) Nil attendance
e) Other (specify)
5) Maintenance and plotting the weight on growth chart register regularly,
a) Yes b) No
6) Monthly weight measurement of beneficiaries is counducted as per schedule?
a) Yes b) No
7) Availability of weight machine at AWC?
a) Yes b) No
8) Proper taining is given to AWW for maintenance and plotting of growth chart?
a) Yes b) No
9) Nutrition/growth status of beneficiaries according to weight-for-age-chart at AWC.
category
6mnth-3yr 3yr -6yr
d) Normal
e) Moderately
underweight(1 and 2
grade)
f) Severely
underweight(3 and 4th
grade)
10) Availability of fund for SN monthly at AWC on time?
a) Yes b) No
11) No of monitoring visits of AWCs by
Visited not even
once
once twice More than two
time
CDPO
Supervisor
12)Response on SNP from community(parents, PRI, beneficiaries)
Satisfied(remark 1) Unsatisfied(remark 2)
On quality of food
On quantity
26
On THR distribution
On Hot meal
