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Everything about the origins of Halloween October / November 2011 Vol. 02 – No. 05 81, rue Lambton Ormstown (Qc) J0S 1K0 Tél.: (450) 829-2625 Fax: (450) 829-4162 [email protected] www.ormstown.ca TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Schedule and Holidays ........................ 2 The Municipality in short ................. 2-3 Job Offers ............................................. 3 Your Council ........................................ 3 Public Notice ........................................ 4 Activities ............................................... 4 Community ........................................... 5 Library ................................................. 6 Events .................................................. 6 This Month’s Vegetable ....................... 6 The origins of Halloween can be traced back from the time of the Celts (about 300 years before Jesus Christ) but it was different from what we know today. The Celts lived in Europe: Traces of Celts can be found almost anywhere in temperate Europe. The name of the festivity is called Samhain and means: Summer’s End. Samhain, is pronounced: sow-in (in Ireland), or sow-een (in Whales), or sav-en (in Scotland), or (inevitably) sam-hane (in the U.S., where most wouldn’t know and don’t speak Gaelic). According to the modern pagan, Samhain is the name of the festivity, not of a god. Samhain is not a Celtic God. Samhain is not a Satanic deity either. Samhain is known as the feast of the dead, for it was believed that during this time the dead could return to the land of the living to celebrate with their family, tribe, or clan. The great burial cairns of Ireland (sidhe mounds) were opened up with lit torches lining the walls, so the dead could find their way. Extra places were set at the tables and food set out for any who had died that year. It is still customary to set an extra place at your supper table on Samhain Eve in honor of the departed. How did the transition from Samhain, the Celtic’s New Year celebrated on October 31st, change such that we have the Halloween as we know it today? These grand and glorious pagan celebrations were assimilated by the Catholic Church. Rather than extinguish old customs, the Church leaders provided Christian versions of them From the Middle Ages on, All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day replaced the ancient Celtic celebrations of the dead. Halloween was originally a festival of fire and the dead and the powers of darkness. It is the evening of November 1 st , the night before the Christian festival of All Hallows’ or All Saint’s Day. All Hallow’s Day commemorates the saints and the martyrs, and was first introduced in the 7 th century. Its date changed from May 13 th to November 1 st in the following century, probably to make it coincide with and christianize a pagan festival of the dead. All Soul’s Day in the Roman Catholic Church is November 2 nd . It is marked by prayers for the souls of the dead. While the Roman Catholic Church enjoyed success in converting the originally pagan holidays of Christmas and Easter to more Christianized counterparts, this was not the case with Halloween. The intentional effort by the Catholic Church to stamp out the pagan ceremonies failed. That celebration was first introduced by Pope Gregory III in the 7 th Century and was changed by the Pope Gregory IV around 835 AD. The day was changed from May 13 th to November 1 st , and then called All Saints Day to celebrate all the Saints that died during the year. I believe the Pope moved it because Samhain was too popular, even though some converts to Christianity. It still had a great influence on the new converts. If we look around us, we notice that this celebration is closely related with death and all that surrounds it. The pope moved it to compete with the pagan holiday Samhain, so that they wouldn’t celebrate the dead the way the Celts did, but that they would remember the Holy Christians that died during the year. Now let’s look at the transition of the name of this pagan holiday: It was called the evening of All Saints Day (to celebrate ALL the Saints), for it was celebrated on the eve of that holiday. Eventually it became called All Hallowed Evening or All Hallowed Eve the evening for all saints. Then it progressed to All Hallow E’en (E’en is an abreviate term like eve, and means evening). With linguistic sliding and through the years, we now have the term Halloween has we know it today. All Saints Day came to be called All Halloweds since it was a day to honor all the hallowed ones, the Christian dead. Since Samhain always occurred the evening before All Halloweds, it came to be called All Hallowed Evening or just Halloweds E’en. From this it evolved to Hallows E’en and finally, to Halloween as we know it today E’en is the term for evening. Hallow, also means Saints or Holy one. By joining Hallow and E’en, with time and little transformation, we finally got our modern term for that holiday: Halloween. Because of the relationship in the names, and the adjacent dates, many today entertain the unfound idea that Halloween is somehow a Christian Holiday. It was easier for the ungodly festival to move right into the Churches each October and flourish there, spreading its occult poison. In the midst of the darkness that prevailed during the Middle Ages there was a mighty revival of witchcraft and Satanism... Then in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, there came a flood of Celtic immigrants to the New World (they came to America), mostly from the British isles, and they brought with their folk belief and pagan superstitions; they brought with them Samhain, the Festival of Death. Today the festival called Samhain is still celebrated on October 31 st in the witchcraft circle and is one of the biggest Sabbaths on the witchcraft calendar (the other big one is call Beltane and they celebrate it the eve of April 30 th ). Halloween is a big celebration because (they say) it is the time of the year where it’s the easiest to communicate with the dead. Everything about the origins of Halloween Source: www.myhalloween.org
Transcript

Everything about the origins of Halloween

October / November 2011Vol. 02 – No. 0581, rue Lambton

Ormstown (Qc) J0S 1K0Tél.: (450) 829-2625 Fax: (450) 829-4162

[email protected]

TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSSchedule and Holidays ........................ 2The Municipality in short ................. 2-3Job Offers ............................................. 3Your Council ........................................ 3Public Notice ........................................ 4Activities............................................... 4Community ........................................... 5Library ................................................. 6Events .................................................. 6This Month’s Vegetable ....................... 6

The origins of Halloween can be traced backfrom the time of the Celts (about 300 yearsbefore Jesus Christ) but it was different fromwhat we know today. The Celts lived inEurope: Traces of Celts can be found almostanywhere in temperate Europe.

The name of the festivity is called Samhain and means: Summer’s End. Samhain, ispronounced: sow-in (in Ireland), or sow-een (inWhales), or sav-en (in Scotland), or (inevitably)sam-hane (in the U.S., where most wouldn’tknow and don’t speak Gaelic). According to themodern pagan, Samhain is the name of thefestivity, not of a god. Samhain is not a CelticGod. Samhain is not a Satanic deity either.

Samhain is known as the feast of the dead, for itwas believed that during this time the deadcould return to the land of the living to celebratewith their family, tribe, or clan. The great burialcairns of Ireland (sidhe mounds) were openedup with lit torches lining the walls, so the deadcould find their way. Extra places were set at thetables and food set out for any who had died thatyear. It is still customary to set an extra place atyour supper table on Samhain Eve in honor ofthe departed.

How did the transition from Samhain, theCeltic’s New Year celebrated on October 31st,change such that we have the Halloween as weknow it today? These grand and glorious pagancelebrations were assimilated by the CatholicChurch. Rather than extinguish old customs, theChurch leaders provided Christian versions ofthem From the Middle Ages on, All Saints’ Dayand All Souls’ Day replaced the ancient Celticcelebrations of the dead.

Halloween was originally a festival of fire andthe dead and the powers of darkness. It is the

evening of November 1st, the night before theChristian festival of All Hallows’ or All Saint’sDay. All Hallow’s Day commemorates thesaints and the martyrs, and was first introducedin the 7th century. Its date changed from May13th to November 1st in the following century,probably to make it coincide with andchristianize a pagan festival of the dead. AllSoul’s Day in the Roman Catholic Church isNovember 2nd. It is marked by prayers for thesouls of the dead. While the Roman CatholicChurch enjoyed success in converting theoriginally pagan holidays of Christmas andEaster to more Christianized counterparts, thiswas not the case with Halloween. Theintentional effort by the Catholic Church tostamp out the pagan ceremonies failed.

That celebration was first introduced by PopeGregory III in the 7th Century and was changedby the Pope Gregory IV around 835 AD. Theday was changed from May 13th to November 1st, and then called All Saints Day to celebrateall the Saints that died during the year. I believethe Pope moved it because Samhain was toopopular, even though some converts toChristianity. It still had a great influence on thenew converts.

If we look around us, we notice that thiscelebration is closely related with death and allthat surrounds it. The pope moved it to competewith the pagan holiday Samhain, so that theywouldn’t celebrate the dead the way the Celtsdid, but that they would remember the HolyChristians that died during the year. Now let’slook at the transition of the name of this pagan holiday:

It was called the evening of All Saints Day (tocelebrate ALL the Saints), for it was celebratedon the eve of that holiday. Eventually it became

called All Hallowed Evening or All HallowedEve the evening for all saints.

Then it progressed to All Hallow E’en (E’en isan abreviate term like eve, and means evening).With linguistic sliding and through the years,we now have the term Halloween has we knowit today.

All Saints Day came to be called All Hallowedssince it was a day to honor all the hallowedones, the Christian dead. Since Samhain alwaysoccurred the evening before All Halloweds, itcame to be called All Hallowed Evening or justHalloweds E’en. From this it evolved toHallows E’en and finally, to Halloween as weknow it today E’en is the term for evening.Hallow, also means Saints or Holy one. Byjoining Hallow and E’en, with time and littletransformation, we finally got our modern termfor that holiday: Halloween.

Because of the relationship in the names, andthe adjacent dates, many today entertain theunfound idea that Halloween is somehow aChristian Holiday. It was easier for the ungodlyfestival to move right into the Churches eachOctober and flourish there, spreading its occultpoison. In the midst of the darkness thatprevailed during the Middle Ages there was amighty revival of witchcraft and Satanism...Then in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,there came a flood of Celtic immigrants to theNew World (they came to America), mostlyfrom the British isles, and they brought withtheir folk belief and pagan superstitions; theybrought with them Samhain, the Festival ofDeath.

Today the festival called Samhain is stillcelebrated on October 31st in the witchcraftcircle and is one of the biggest Sabbaths on thewitchcraft calendar (the other big one is callBeltane and they celebrate it the eve of April30th). Halloween is a big celebration because(they say) it is the time of the year where it’s theeasiest to communicate with the dead.

Everything about the origins of Halloween

Source: www.myhalloween.org

MayorMr. Jacques Lapierre

Councillor, seat #01Mr. Michel Tudino

Councillor, seat #02Mr. Jacques Guilbault

Councillor, seat #03Mr. Steven Lalonde

Councillor, seat #04Mrs. Florence Bérard

Councillor, seat #05 Mr. Jean Côté

Councillor, seat #06Mr. Stéphane van Sundert

General Manager and Secretary Treasurer:Daniel Théroux

Public Works:Daniel Laberge

Recreation:Marie Lalonde

Director/Chief – Fire Department:Stephen Knox

Emergency Measures Coordinator: Jacques Lapierre

Director – Urban Planning:Martin Ethier

Pres. – Planning & Heritage Advisory Committee:Jean-Paul Beaulieu

Business Hours:Monday through Friday: 8:00 am to 12 noon and 1 pm to 5:00 pm

THE MAYOR’S OFFICE

HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR ARTICLES IN THE NEWSLETTER

The “Ormstown Voice” Newsletter is published every two months and is distributedat around the beginning of the month. Organizations in the municipality and those incharge of activities are invited to send in their articles or news before the 5th of

the preceding month. Articles should be forwarded as Word files with photographsin separate files (JPG or BMP) by email to: [email protected]

FOR MORE INFORMATION: (450) 829-2625

2 • THE ORMSTOWN VOICE OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011

THE MUNICIPALITY IN SHORT

HAPPYTHANKSGIVING

MUNICIPAL COUNCIL MEETINGSPublic sessions are held every first Monday of the month.

The population is invited to assist at these meetings which are held at 7:30 PM.A question period is reserved for citizens at the beginning of each session.

Telephone: (450) 829-2625 / Fax: (450) 829-4162

Don’t forget the thirdinstalment is due onOctober 1st, 2011.

2011 MUNICIPAL TAXES

No material will be collected if it isplace after 7 am.Next organic waste collections:October 18th and November 15thNext collection of large articles:November 1stNext collection of branches: October 25th

THE NEXT COLLECTION OFHOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUSWASTE, computers and otherelectrical devices will take place onSaturday Oct. 1st, from 8:30 until4 pm at the Eco-center,9 Saint-Paul St.Complete list of accepted items:www.mrchsl.com

WINTER PARKINGDon’t forget that it is strictlyforbidden to park your vehicles onpublic roads and in parking lots in theMunicipality of Ormstown betweenNOVEMBER 15th AND APRIL15th, from MIDNIGHT TO 6:00 am.

GARBAGE COLLECTIONAll businesses that have agarbage collection contract

with a privatecontractor are eligiblefor a tax credit, bypresenting a voucher tothe Municipality.

REMINDERIt is prohibited to dispose of

paint in your garbage. It must be keptand brought to the HHW (HouseholdHazardous Waste) collection site onOctober 1st from 8:30 am to 4 pm atthe Eco-center, located at 9 Saint-PaulStreet.

COLLECTIONS OF WASTEMATERIALPLEASE NOTE : Concerningcollections (waste, recycling, organicwaste and large articles, all items mustbe placed AFTER 6pm on the daybefore the collection and BEFORE 7am on the day of the collection.

Please note that the Town Hall will be closed Monday, October 10th.

OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011 THE ORMSTOWN VOICE • 3

THE MUNICIPALITY IN SHORT (Cont’d)

FIRE PREVENTION WEEKOctober 9th to 15th, 2011Theme: "Protect your family from fire"

CHIMNEY SWEEPTake advantage of FirePrevention Week, as areminder, to have yourchimney cleaned before

the winter season.A safety measurefor your family.

CAR SHELTERS From October 1st, 2011 to May 1st,2012 car shelters may be installed.However, they must be placed on aparking lot and be located at least 1,5m from a dividing lot marker and at aminimum of 3 m from the start of thelot (edge of the road).

If you have any question, contact yourTown Hall. Please note that the

NEWS FROM THE COUNCILThe following summarizes the majorissues that were dealt with during thefirst three months of 2011 by the CityCouncil.

July 2011• Loan bylaw for the restoration of theRue des Boisés

• Service offering from engineeringfirms to oversee the plans &specifications of CVR aqueduct andsewer work.

• Offers received for the sale ofmunicipal vehicles and equipment

• Nomination of new members for theCCU

• Adoption of the first draft bylaw25.8-2011

• Public consultation on draft bylaw25.8-2011

• Authorization for a new residentialproject in step with the MDDEP

• Adoption of the second draft bylaw25.8-2011

• Adoption of a regulation amendingthe agreement with the CIT

August 2011• Offers for service for the assessmentIsabelle Street

• Nomination of members of the boardof the OMH

• Dépôt des états financiers 2010 de laMunicipalité

• Filing of 2010 Financial Statementsof the Municipality

• Training for two additional firefighters

• Adoption of bylaw 25.8-2011

• Ceding of infrastructures from Valléedes Outardes to the municipality

The cold is never the causeof colds or flu.It is often said that we have caught a coldfrom the cold or a sudden change intemperature. It is in fact the viruses thatcause colds or flu. The cold air currents arenot the direct cause. The phenomenon isindeed caused by two circumstances: first, tomeet these viruses in winter and secondly,the sudden change in temperature weakensthe respiratory system and promotesinfection. That's what makes the disease andthe cold are closely related.

structure must be dismantled at the endof the season.

Thank you for your cooperation!

DOG LICENSES It is stated in the bylaws that all dogowners are obligated to buy a licensefor each one of their dogs and that alldogs wear these tags at all times.

CAUTION Remember to be very attentive whenapproaching schools and parks. Many

motoristsforget that theHighwaySafety Codecalls for everydriver to stop in frontof the crossingguard or if apedestrian wants to cross a street at acrosswalk regardless if there is a stopsign presentor not.

JOB OFFERSOrmstown Municipality

We are seeking candidates tooversee activities and upkeep theskating rink and slide. (Temporaryassignment)

QualificationsResponsible and autonomous,experience working with children,bilingual, good physical condition,training in first aid Positions.4 part-time position(15 to 20 hours a week)

DurationThe municipality is unable toguarantee a number of work hoursor the duration..

SalarySurveillance: $10.90/hr

Maintenance: $16.25/hr

Candidates interested are invitedto bring their CV to the Town Hallbetween 8:00 am and noon or 1:00to 5:00 pm by Monday, December5th 2011.

Only the candidates selected willbe interviewed.

YOUR COUNCIL DID YOU KNOW?

4 • THE ORMSTOWN VOICE OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011

ACTIVITIES

PUBLIC NOTICE

FAMILY BINGOFor Notre-Dame du

Rosaire Elementary School incollaboration withSt-Malachie ParishSunday, October 16th,at 1:30 pm

At the Ormstown Recreation CenterCost :$ 5 Come and have fun !!!

DOG TRAININGChâteauguay Valley KennelClub is offering Dogobedience classesstarting on October12 at the RecreationCentre. For moreinformation, pleasecontact Liz Boyceat 450-377-1571or Pat Callaghan at450-829-3719.

AN ENDURING HERITAGEHistory to celebrate.Will you be there?A commemoration at the Percy CoveredBridge is scheduled for Saturday, October15th, 2011. The ceremonies will includethe unveiling of a plaque by governmentofficials, a parade of antique vehicles,traditional music, thematic kiosks, etc.These activities will highlight our goodfortune in possessing this uniqueinheritance as well as our determinationto raise awareness of the Percy Bridge farand wide. Furthermore, we hope toencourage our young people to reflect ontheir region’s history and its rich culturalheritage.

DREAM CAREER CONTESTHOSTED BY THE ORMSTOWNOPTIMIST CLUB.Maïté Loranger Gendreau, who isinterested in graphic design, visitedScripto Printing on August 16th.

Jonathan Payant, who lovesphotography, enjoyed a special visit toCamera Experts on Aug. 25th

SKATING TIMES AT THEHUNTINGDON ARENA Tuesdays 4 pm to 5:30 pmWednesdays and Fridays 11:30 am to 1pmSaturdays 7:30 pm to 9 pm

PROVINCE DE QUÉBECMRC LE HAUT-SAINT-LAURENTMUNICIPALITÉ D’ORMSTOWN

PUBLIC NOTICE IN EFFECT

PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given to all ratepayers ofsaid municipality, by the undersigned, Daniel Théroux,General Manager, that the Council, at its special meetingon August 8th, 2011, has adopted the following bylaw:

• Bylaw 25.8-2011 modifying Zoning Bylaw 25-2006in order to modify certain bylaw provisions

This bylaw has been in effect since August 11th, 2011,according to the certificate of conformity issued by M.François Landreville, General Manager and SecretaryTreasurer of the MRC du Haut-Saint-Laurent.

This bylaw may be consulted at the town hall from 8:00am to 12:00 noon and from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Mondayto Friday.

GIVEN IN ORMSTOWN THIS September 15th, 2011

Daniel ThérouxGeneral Manager

PUBLIC NOTICEDEPOSIT OF ASSESSMENT ROLL FOR 2012-2013-2014

PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given by the GeneralManager that the assessment roll for the year 2012 willbe the 1st financial year, of the assessment roll for theyear 2012-2013-2014 and that anyone may consult thisroll at the town hall during regular office hours.

Any application for revision concerning the roll, on thegrounds that the assessor has failed to make an alterationthat he ought to have made, must be filed during thefiscal year during which the event requesting analteration or the next occurs.

That such application for review must be filed in personor by registered mail, at the office of the MRC du Haut-Saint-Laurent, 10 King Street, Huntingdon, J0S 1H0, onthe forms (available at the town hall) supplied by theMinister of Municipal Affairs with the sum of moneydetermined by the MRC du Haut-Saint-Laurent, by-law99-97.

Given in Ormstown, this September 27, 2011

Daniel ThérouxGeneral Manager

HappyHalloweenThink of our kids …

Drive carefully !

OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011 THE ORMSTOWN VOICE • 5

COMMUNITY

Yummy Pie Day to benefitthe Barrie Memorial

Hospital Women’s Auxiliary

Saturday October 29th

Walshaven (on Hector St.)

Please reserve your pies

Ilse Laliberté : 450-829-2214Jean McEwen: 450-829-2704

Need volunteers starting at 9 am tomake pies.

Come one come all!

Urgent need forVolunteers in OrmstownFor all age groups and all back -grounds, our volunteers need twothings in common: a big heart and atrust worthy alarm clock.

Volunteers are needed in the morningbefore classes to prepare and servebreakfast to children in schools, callMicheline Robidoux at 514.408.0461or visit our website.

Team up with us.

www.clubdejeuners.org

Ormstown Optimist ClubPurchases of Opti-voyagetickets in 2010/2011helped organize severalactivities, including thetube and water slides.In addition, donations have beenmade to schools and we will beparticipating in Halloween activitiesat Parc des Érables.

Tickets sales for this year will startvery soon. To purchase tickets,contact Sylvain Guerin at 829-4165.On behalf of the children, thank youand good luck.

FREE ADULT COURSESHuntingdon Learning Centreoffers courses in basic reading,writing and mathematics. We alsoteach French as a second language.Full time orpart time. Possibilityof financial aid and transportation.

You are all welcome! Contact us at:

(450) 264-5558 ext. 226

The “Journées de laculture” in Ormstown

September 30th,October 1st & 2nd, 2011

Don’t miss outAnnual Photography Contest:

Memories at the Galeries OrmstownMandala (October 1st)

in front of CIBCBranches & Roots Folk Music

FestivalAt the Fairgrounds

SAINT-JEANBAPTISTE SOCIETY ORMSTOWN SECTOR

ANNUAL MEETINGThe population is invited to attendthe annual general meeting whichwill be held on Monday, November14th 2011, 7 pm at the CatholicChurch Sacristy, Bridge Street.

One StopShopping

Christmas BazaarSaturday November 5th Barrie Memorial Hospital

Women’s Auxiliary C.V.R. Ormstown (rte 138A), 10-2 pm

BBQ chicken lunch $$ served11:30-1:30 pm

Crafts, Gifts, Bake Sale, etc.

CLSC flu shot vaccination on sitefrom 10am until 2:30pm. If youwant to donate items for the minigarage sale, please bring them toC.V.R. Friday night after 6pm, not

before. Thank You.

RUMMAGE ANDBAKE SALE

St. Paul’s UnitedChurch

SATURDAYOCTOBER 15th

2011from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm

MacDougall Hall, 17 Lambton, Ormstown

Also :Light snack : muffin, tea, coffee $3Light lunch : soup, bread, muffin,tea, coffee $5

CEMETERY VISIT AT ST-MALACHIE CHURCHSunday, October 2nd at 9:30 am

Infos: 450-829-2211 or by e-mail :[email protected]

EXPO ORMSTOWNThe Annual Meeting for ExpoOrmstown will be held onDecember 14th, 2011 at theOrmstown Curling Club at 8:00 pm.

All members, volunteers, exhibitors,sponsors and fair pass holderswelcome.

6 • THE ORMSTOWN VOICE OCTOBER - NOVEMBER 2011

LIBRARY EVENTS

FRENCH NOVELS AND REFERENCEBOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE• Envoutement Carrie Jones

• Emprise Carie Jones

• Captive Carrie Jones

• Journal d’un vampire Tome 4 L.J. Smith

• Le pouvoir des fées Tome 1 et 2 Christelle Verhoest

ENGLISH NOVELS AND REFERENCEBOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE• Guardians of GA’Hoole Kathryn Clark

• Angel Cliff McNish

• Flight from the fortress Lyn Cook

• The Eagle Kite Paula Fox

• Out of the cold Norah McClintock

A Family AffairWhat’s New• Childcare ($)• Help with Homework • Introduction to computers• Girls’ outings

October activities0-5 year olds • October 28thKids Halloween Work Shop

6-13 year olds • early October123 Action and cooking for parent / child

50 + year oldsOctober 7th “Taking care of my health” conference:Aging well with Dr. MoisandOctober 28th Halloween party at Walshaven

Activities in NovemberNovember 4thBelow zero good-willDonations of winter clothing nowacceptedNovember 18thFamily Spaghetti Dinner ($) and PortraitFor more information, to volunteer or todonate winter clothing for children: (450) 829-3782 or in person at 19 Bridge Street.Follow us on Facebook - Une Affaire de Famille

DON’T MISS OUTA beautiful riversideSpeaker: Larry Hodgson, the lazy gardener!Organized by the Châteauguay River Rehabilitation Committee October 20th at 7 pmAt the CNHS, Battle of the ChâteauguayRiver, $ 10Followed by the Annual General Meetingof the organizationTo reserve your tickets:Carmel Leblanc : 450-826-0255André Meloche : 450-427-1622

LIBRARY hours Info: 450-829-3249Tuesday 7:00 pm to 9:00 pmWednesday 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm Thursday 7:00 pm to 9:00 pmSaturday 10:00 am to noon

RECENT FRENCH ADDITIONS• Quand reviendras-tu? Mary

Higgins Clark• Le Jardin du Docteur Des Œillets Denis Monette

• Les yeux jaunes des crocodiles Katherine Pancol

• Des cadavres trop bavards David Baldacci

• Les chemins du Nord Robert W. Brisebois

RECENT ENGLISH ADDITIONS• Changing my mind Margaret Trudeau• I’ll walk alone Mary Higgins Clark• Once upon a time there was you Elizabeth Berg

• Cold Dawn Carla Neggers• Private James Patterson

THIS MONTH’S VEGETABLE

The term squash designates several species of plants of theCucurbitaceae family. They aregenerally grown for their ediblefruit but sometimes for theiroilseeds. The term also refers tofruit, which have the ability toeasily keep mature and are used in cooking as a vegetable or fed to animals.

Squash Muffins1 squash already cooked,about 3 cups

2 cups of rolled oats (oatmeal)2 cups of whole wheat flour1 1 / 4 cup of sugar2 pinches of salt2 teaspoons of baking soda2 teaspoons of baking powder2 eggs1 / 2 cup ofvegetable oil

To cook your squash, use a flat glass baking dish. Cut the squash in halflengthwise and removeseeds. Then, place thesquash (the flesh sidedown) in the glass dish

and fill the bottom with water.

Put in the oven to 350° F about 45 minutes (depending on size ofsquash). When the flesh is tender and orange, it's ready.

Mix together in a bowl the dryingredients: oats, flour, sugar, salt,baking soda and baking powder.

In another bowl, mix together allother ingredients: squash (if it's a bigsquash, use only half), eggs and oil.Add the two mixtures. Stir well.

Pour the mixture into muffin tins(makes about 20 muffins).

Bake at 350 F for about 15 to 20minutes. Test with a toothpick to see if the inside is well cooked.

THE SQUASH


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