Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
ACT-IAC Network & Telecommunications Community of Interest
April 11, 2017
10:00 am – 11:30 pm
GSA HQ 18th & F
Room 1461
Data Traffic Drives New Architectures
Evolution of TDM:
Perspectives from Industry
Moderator: Bill Lewis, N&T Government Chair – GSA
Introductions: Dee Delaney, N&T COI Industry Vice Chair
Presenters: Karen Davis
Ray Herr
John Lee
Campbell Palmer
Matt Vaughn
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Meeting Purpose and Outcome
Purpose
– Technology Drivers – Business Environment
– TDM Suitability
– Drivers for Fiber based services
– Fiber based services
– Adoption of newer technologies
– Migration and transition practices
Outcome
1. Scale – Enterprise and Carrier – Ethernet as the Baseline
2. Flexibility to effectively meet Mission demands over time
3. Investments are required – ROI is significant
4. Eye on the Future: Movement to Carrier On-Demand Environment
2
Presenter: Dee Delaney
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Section I:
Introduction -Growth Drives Change
Dee Delaney
3
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Since 2000, 52% percent of the companies in the Fortune 500 have merged, been acquired,
or have otherwise ceased to exist.
4
Sarah Cliffe, Harvard Business Review & Don Shull, Strategist at MIT and London School of Business, May 13, 2014
Pace of Business is Accelerating
Disruptive
Business
Models
Technology
Based
Innovation
Faster
Product
Cycles
Presenter: Dee Delaney
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action 5
Years to reach 50 million Users
38
Years
13
Years
4
Years 3
Years1
Year .75 Year
McKinsey Global Institute, April 2015, “The four global forces breaking all the trends”
Technology Adoption
Presenter: Dee Delaney
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Bandwidth Drivers
6
Presenter: Dee Delaney
Cloud
Augmented Reality
Virtual Reality
Streaming Video
Big Data
Machine to Machine
Medical Data
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Comparing Infrastructure Costs
7
Broadband has become
Ubiquitous
Over 88% of the US Citizens have
access to 2+ Broadband Suppliers
Incredible Annual Investment in Broadband
$5.3BPer year
$73BPer year
15 Year Spend
$1.1Trillion
40 Year Spend
$213 Billion
Private Sector
Broadband Investment
Construction of the
US Highway System
Presenter: Dee Delaney
Currently $80B per year is spent on all roads: City, County, State and Federal - Source: Federal Reserve
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60 Mayors ask for Broadband Expansion
8
Mayors Call For Broadband Infrastructure Spending in Letter
Today, over 60 mayors and other elected community leaders sent a
letter to President Trump, Senate Majority Leader McConnell, and
House Speaker Ryan on the importance of including broadband in any
plan to improve the country’s infrastructure.
The letter was sent on the same day the United States Senate held a
hearing on “Improving Access the Infrastructure,” focusing on
transportation and information networks.
Source: CivSource March 1, 2017
Presenter: Dee Delaney
The Office of American Innovation
Drive Technology Innovation and Infrastructure Expansion?
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Current Hardware-Centric Architecture
9
Cost per MB: Software Hardware
Software-centric
networks scale faster
250,000% network demand
growth 2006-2016
Projected network growth
by 2020 - 10X
Hardware architectures not
pacing with Moore’s Law
Cost
Volume
Presenter: Dee Delaney
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action 10
Customer Requirements Transforms Telecom
From hardware to software
From fixed to mobile
From device to cloud
From data gatherers to scientists
Customers want flexibility:Nature of traffic continues to change
• Video, M2M, and Web RTC
Services need to decouple from infrastructure
• Rapid service creation, network “programmability”
Big Data and analytics are integral component
• Operations and alternative monetization
More robust security, identity, and authentication
• All endpoints
Presenter: Dee Delaney
From regulated to non-regulated
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Section II:
Evolution of the Core Technology
to Support the Edge/Customer
Ethernet: Campbell Palmer & John Lee
SDN: Matt Vaughn
Cloud: Karen Davis
VoIP: Ray Herr
LTE: Ray Herr & Matt Vaughn
11
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Ethernet
John Lee and Campbell Palmer
12
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1984: A Year for Context
13
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
Introduction of the Apple Computer
Interestingly, in 1984, the “T1” was
already 30 years old.
Formal breakup of AT&T.
Creation of the “Regional Bell
Operating Companies, RBOCs”
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The Laws of Physics
14
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Classic T-1 Environment
15
Flexibility
Limited Sharing & Stranded
Bandwidth
Speed
Truck role with 60 – 90 day
Turn-up
Simplicity
Simple for Customer, Complex
and costly Network
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Current Fiber Environment
16
Flexibility
fixed access, single service
Speed
30 day delivery intervals
Simplicity
Standard Integrated Services
Interface
signification termination
equipment
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Ethernet Scopes
17
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Attributes of Carrier Ethernet
18
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Delivered Over Wide Variety of Access Media
Bonded T1/E1
Ethernet
MSO/ Cable
Ethernet User to Network Interface (UNI)Ethernet Network Network Interface (NNI)
COAX
Direct Fiber
WDM Fiber
Service Provider 2
TDM
Ethernet
Ethernet EthernetEthernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Direct Fiber
100Mbps/1Gbps/10 Gbps
SONET/ SDH
PON Fiber
Ethernet
Service Provider 1
Ethernet
Ethernet
WiMax
Ethernet
Packet Wireless
DS3/E3
Reproduced with permission of the Metro Ethernet Forum.
… and across a wide variety of backhaul transport technologiesCarrier Ethernet provides consistent services delivered to users connected over the widest variety of access networks
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Integrated High Capacity,
On Demand Bandwidth Network
20
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
Flexibility
Adds services dynamically
Speed
Almost real time cycles
Simplicity
Streamlines experience
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EthernetSwitch
Use Case
21
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
Simplicity
streamline experience
KEY
Current Network on
Deprecated T1 sub-rate
Telecommunications technology
New Network
Based on Ethernet
Ethernet
Switch
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Scale
22
SustainmentEngineering Retirement
AdvancedDevelopment
ProductDevelopment
ProductionEngineering
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
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Planning for Transition
Mission Requirements
&
Industry Capabilities
Investments
23
Presenter: Campbell Palmer and John Lee
Processes Contracts
New
Architecture
Current
ArchitecturePeople
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Software Defined Networks for Service Providers
At best, five-year master plans are referred to as the network planning policy that will be
enforced by the service provider given:
• the foreseen business development perspectives
• manually computed traffic forecasts
• market coverage (fixed/mobile and residential/ corporate)
This so-called network planning policy may very well affect the way resources are
allocated in a network, but it clearly fails to be adequately:
• responsive to highly dynamic customer requirements in an "always-on" fashion
• need for improved service delivery procedures (including the time it takes to deliver
the service once the possible negotiation phase is completed) is even more critical for
corporate customers. -Software-Defined Networking: A Perspective from
within a Service Provider Environment (RFC 7149)
25
Service Provider Equipment must be Agile - Fast - Secure
Presenter: Matt Vaughn
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Software Defined Networking Architecture
Control / Mgmt Protocols
APIs
Application Layer
Business Applications
SDN CONTROL SOFTWARE
Control Layer
Network Services
Infrastructure Layer
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Why SDN ?
27
New VOIPCE PE
MPLSSiSi
SBC
CLI CLI CLI CLI CLI
Control Plane
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Lesson Learned from iPhone Applications with Integrated Hardware have No Future
Presenter: Matt Vaughn
Many Devices supporting distinct applications to One Device supporting many applications
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Network Function Virtualization
Traditional Network Appliance Approach Network Function Virtualization Approach
Specialized, proprietary hardware
Physical install per appliance per site
Complex network management
Standard x86 hardware platform
Multiple functions on a single device
Less complexity, improved TCO
29
vRouter vFirewall
vWAN-XvWLAN
Firewall
WAN-X
WLAN
Router
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Enterprise Needs
On-Demand
compute and
software
resource
accessibility
Enable Data
center
consolidatio
n initiatives
Grow and
transform to
an agile,
responsive
organization
Enhance end-
user
experience
In a cost-effective way
Securely enable your digital and cloud initiatives
Shift from
CapEx to
OpEx model
Presenter: Karen Davis
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Topology Shift –Cloud Impact
Customer
Data
Center
Customer
Prem
Customer
Prem
Customer
Prem
CloudThe Virtual Data
Center
Presenter: Karen Davis
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Cloud Deployment Models
PublicOpen to the public
Private
HybridCombination of private and
public clouds
Used by a single organization
Presenter: Karen Davis
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Enterprise Multi-Cloud Strategy
2017 vs. 2016
0% 50% 100%
2016
2017
3
1
6
5
9
9
16
20
11
7
55
58
No Plans Single Private Single Public
Multiple Public Multiple Private Hybrid
Source: RightScale 2017 State of the Cloud Report
67%
Hybrid
22%
Public
Cloud
Only
5%
Private
Cloud
Only
95% of Respondents
Are Using Cloud
Industry Trends: The Cloud Atmosphere
Presenter: Karen Davis
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Score
s
Branch Locations Cloud Service Providers Enterprise Data Center
Cloud-A Driving Force
• Public, Private, Hybrid Cloud
Considerations
• Multi-CSP Environments
• Data Center Consolidation
• Control over Cap Ex.
• Global Requirements to Cloud Service
Providers (CSPs)
• Dedicated, Predictable Transport Circuits
to CSPs to be Considered
Presenter: Karen Davis
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Selecting Access to the Cloud Things to Consider
End-users demand predictable
Performance & constant uptime
Is performance important for the
workload you want to move to the
cloud?
Real-time data processing (BIG Data)
Can the data be transported through
the public internet?
Does the workload require a reliable
connection?
Storage/Disaster Recovery/
Back-up
Can the data be transported through a
public internet connection?
How much time can afford to wait to
recover a failed workload?
Application Development &
Test Environments
What would happen if your test
environment was accidentally shared
through an unsecure internet port?
Presenter: Karen Davis
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Cloud Service
Provider A
Cloud Service
Provider C
Cloud Service
Provider B
Transport Options to the Cloud
Transport Options
Internet Connections
Virtual Private Networks
MPLS/IP VPN, EVPL
Dedicated Transport
Ethernet Private Line (EPL), Wavelengths
Presenter: Karen Davis
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Poised for the Future – The Cloud Journey
DYNAMIC AND AGILE IT
Support for access to compute
& software resources on
demand
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
Consider choosing private
connectivity for key applications
to migrate and optimize to the
cloud
DYNAMIC AGILITY via SDN
Prepare to use SDN to allow the
customer to take control over their
user experience in combination
with cloud
GLOBAL CONNECTIVITY
Connect offices around the world
to the local cloud and data center
resources needed to run mission
critical applications
Presenter: Karen Davis
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Growth of VoIP in Petabytes per Month
40
VoIP Growth CAGR 9.1% 2016-2021 (IbisWorld)
224M Residential VoIP Subscribers (Infonetics Research)
180M Mobile VoIP Applications (Visiongain)
Slide content by Statista.com
Presenter: Ray Herr
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VoIP – TDM to IP
Return on
Innovation
41
Return on
Investment
Presenter: Ray Herr
ROI%20-40
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Global 4G LTE Growth
USA
2017 250 Million
2018 300 Million
2017 12 Exabytes
http://www.strategyr.com/MarketResearch/Long_Term_Evolution_LTE_infrastructure_4G_Market_Trends.asp
Forecast in 2013
And ON Track
Presenter: Ray Herr & Matt Vaughn
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Growth of Internet of Things (IoT)2017 Market expected to exceed $1T Revenue (IDC)
Remember Twitter took 3 Quarters to reach 50,000,000 users
9 months
Presenter: Ray Herr & Matt Vaughn
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Internet of Things (IoT) e.g., Federal Govt. Applications
Smart Buildings
Supply
Chain
Condition-Based
Maintenance
Patient
Care
IoT
Federal
SolutionsFleet
Management
Asset Tracking
Presenter: Ray Herr & Matt Vaughn
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action 46
Faster Speeds & Lower Latency
= will enable new possibilities
Ultra Reliability
BetterCapacity & Coverage
Ultra High-Speeds
Ultra Low Latency
Massive Device
Connectivity
5G
Data Driven Capabilities
SDN & NFVAccess
Agnostic
Network Slicing
Provide New Capabilities:
New Technology Implementations:
Presenter: Ray Herr & Matt Vaughn
Advancing Government through Collaboration, Education and Action
Key Take Aways
1. Scale – Enterprise and Carrier – Ethernet as the
Baseline
2. Flexibility to effectively meet Mission demands
over time
3. Investments are required – ROI is significant
4. Eye on the Future: Movement to Carrier On-
Demand Environment
47
Presenter: Dee Delaney