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Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4
Three parts of medical words
• Prefix
• Root
• suffix
Combining vowels
• When are they used?
• When are they not used?
Body system roots/combining forms-can you spell them?
• Brain• Heart• Vessels• Stomach• Lungs• Intestines• Liver• Nose• larynx
• Gall bladder• Spleen• Bladder• Kidneys• Eyes• Ears• Reproductive• skin
Disease roots
• Cancers
• Inflammations
• Tumors
prefixes
• Meaning?• Poly• Supra• Un• Nulli• Bi• Tri• peri
• Infra• Hyper• Erythro• Cyano• Leuko
suffixes
• Plasty• Ectomy• Oma• Itis• Osis• Malacia• Sclerosis• Stenosis• Mycosis• hydrosis
• Ism• Scopy• centesis
Organization of the body
• Cells whole body
Tissues
• Epithelial• nervous
• Muscle• connective
Parts of the digestive system
Anatomical position
Organs in cavities
Surface anatomy and directions
• Superior• Inferior• Distal• Proximal• Lateral medial
• Deep• Superficial• Dorsal• Ventral• Sagittal• Coronal• Horizontal• Transverse• Median• frontal
Glands in the endocrine system
• Pineal• Pituitary• Thyroid• Thymus• Adrenals • gonads
Organs of all systems
• Nervous system• Integumentary system• Digestive system• Respiratory system• Cardiovascular
system• Urinary system
• Immune system• Muscular system• Skeletal system• Reproductive system• Endocrine system
Layers of skin
Accessory organ of the skin
• Hair – keratin, oil• Glands – sweat, oil• Nails – grow from root• Nail – onchy/o• Conditions of nails?• Conditions of skin?
• Sweat glands, tube to surface for sweat
• Sebaceous, secretes into hair follicle
skeleton
• Major bones• Parts of bones• Axial/appendicular• Curves of spine• Abnormal curves• Foot doctors• Corrective devices
Bone disorders
• Weak bones• Soft bones• Spondylolithesis• Procedure for joint
surgery with scopes