Quran Companion 15 Rules Card Male (m), Female (f) Single (s) Plural (p) Write Your Name:__________________________

The “Quran Companion” Program. “Learn to teach Quran Understanding” Follow simple arabic rules as you recite! Pre-Requisites: 1 Know Quran recitation and ai’rabs. 2 Know 115 common words list. 3 Learn Vocabulary

Compiled By: Dr. Abdul Majid Malik Karam Din.

Quran Institute Maryam Islamic Center. 504 Sartartia Rd Sugar Land TX 77479.

www.qurancompanion.me e-mail: join@qurancompanion.me Two Steps to understand Quran. STEP 1: Learn new words. Step 2: Follow this 15 Basic Rules chart to understand a verse through ARAFA Protocol. A: Analyze every word. R: Root out. A: Arrange verse meaning. F: Formulate a sentence. A: Authenticate

Examples Explanation Rule 2:2,2:253,2:7, 2:31, 10:48, 10:76,12:90, 21:62,23:52, 55:43, 15:68, 2:153, 12:70 2:70,2:7,41:43,3:4 78:40, 2:105, 17:26 111:3,27:33, 65:10 65:4, 65:6, 2:57

Any verse has only three kinds of words. Classify each word in to a Noun, Verb or Harf Any word after these words is a Noun.

Classify Noun; Two Types A Common Noun ends in Tanwin or Alif/Hamza A Proper Noun meaning “The or All” starts with and the tanwin at the end of word is replaced by only one sound or harakah. People names are proper without “Al” before them.

1 NOUN

Any meaningful name or a

Quality

2:142, 111:3,3:144 37:102,22:56,3:26 2:186,1:4,23:1, 2:7 6:50, 6:10, 1:191, 28:16,19:23,19:29 50:30,28:7, 2:3,3:2 2:21, 24:84, 56:1 3:102, 2:229, 3 :10

Note action and Tense of verbs Comes before Past Tense as surety but before

imperfect Tense, it means, “sometimes”.

Comes for near Future Used for Far Future

2 VERB A word

showing an action or

work

1:1, 97:3,3:83, 2:20 17:37, 102:817:1 102:2, 77:32, 2:19 103:1

Note: Particles or Harf Jarr gives Kasra or Zer to last letter on noun after them. Particles 3 HARF

Joins Nouns or Verbs

Search Root words Urdu www.theislam360.com

English www.quranhive.com

Quran Dictionary https://archive.org/ details/A Concise Dictionary of Quran

Note: All root words and links on them in a verse with their meanings. Only 2000 new root words in Quran, derive 86000 total words by adding one of ten letters. Note letter and A’irab (Vowel sound) applied at front or back of Root Word and learn how they change its meaning

4 ROOT Word

3 (1-5) letter Basic word with linked letters at

start or end

18:58, 2:128,87:12 93:4, 2:69, 4:23 37:46, 55:13-20, 46 35:12, 90:8,

Note if the word is singular, dual or plural. A noun is dual if it ends in A noun ending in, means plural male. Broken Plurals have NO RULES

5 THE

Number

2:128, 18:51, 87:12 93:4, 2:69, 20:47 4:23, 9:72. 2:233, 2:228, 4:34, 33:32 33:33, 33:35, 24:31 111:1, 2:35, 37:46 2:11, 18:61,74,77 4:23, 9:72 See Exceptions:

Note the Gender of the Noun with it number:

Note: Tribes, Countries, sky, Sun, soul cities, , Earth, fire, boat, wind, Hell, Plural Heaven, Shin, Tooth, Cow. Paired body Feminine

parts are all conisdered faminine. Pronouns

6 The

Gender All nouns are

Masculine until showing Feminine

signs

2:99, 24:35, 35:10, 86:3 18:82, 88:10, 80:13, 2:99, 55:66, 21:26, 39:3 Broken inanimate plural has feminine objective.

Two nouns when coming together, both must be Common or Proper, should follow same gender, number, last ai’rab and case status. Noun comes first, and quality or news about noun comes later.

7 Compound

Nouns Two Nouns

Together

Two Types Free Pronouns 83:3, 11:5 Joined Pronouns

2:255

Note Pronouns & Case 8 Pronouns

(Words Replacing a

Name)

Subject translated as Nay and object as Ko in Urdu.

Note the Subject, Object or Possessive role of noun in a verse and translate accordingly. Nominative Case: Noun is “Subject or Doer” for something. Marked with Damma (pesh) at end. Accusative Case: Noun is “Object or being done on” for something. Has Fat’ha(zabar) at end Genitive Case: A noun joined with first noun through a Harf Jarr has a Kasra (zer) at the end. It gives some added information about first noun and so has a possessive role.

9 The Case

Role of Noun

2:26, 22:56, 3:26 1:4, 4:150, 6:33 2:154, 3:191, 2:7 2:40,28:16, 12:10

Note Tense of the verb for proper Translation. Signs of Past tense on noun. 10 The Past

Tense

22:56, 3:26,5:186 1:4 Passive Voice 55:41, 2:154,

Note One of four signs at beginning of a Verb showing Present/Future(Imperfect) Tense. 11 The

Imperfect Tense

Four give Fat’ha at end Note: Passive Voice in the verse, meaning, is/was done or will be done. Note: Five words give Jazm to verb

12 Passive Voice

The doer not known

2:41, 2:42, 2:43, 7:55, 47:19,3:142 49:14

A before a verb & jazm at end means: No

Means No or not in past. Means Not Yet Means will never

13 Imperative

Tense

4:134, 28:10 67:30

Note: These 10 imperfect verbs give Rafa to Noun and Fatha to news (khabar) First is most common

14 Imperfect

Verbs

2:20, 2:220, 65:1, 2:106,2:231, 55:5 78:40, 2:57,2:231

Note: In some sentences, Object comes first to make things exclusively important.

Six letters give Fatha(zabar) to noun and Rafa (pesh to news after noun.

15 Special

Cases and Exceptions