ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report1
Executive Summary Since the 2005-06 school year, there has been a decrease in number of suspensions
issued and student expulsions even as the number of students enrolled in the district has increased. However, there were 90 more suspensions issued in 2008-09 than in 2007-08.
The number of students expelled have steadily decreased. Specifically, there were 40 fewer expulsions based on violations committed in 2008-09 than in 2005-06.
During this same four-year period, there has been significant disparities in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of suspension incidents and expulsions for the following groups: African American students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (16+
point differential) and expulsions (18+ point differential). White students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (6+ point
differential) and expulsions (9+ point differential). Female students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (21+ point
differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). Male students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (21+ point
differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). At least 43% of suspensions and 57% of expulsions were related to high school
disciplinary issues. Since 2006-07, these numbers have been trending higher. Since the district’s 2 Fight/3 Fight Rule was implemented in 2005-06, the number and
percent of expulsions resulting from its implementation has steadily decreased.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report2
Executive Summary
Next Steps
District staff is working with site administrators to accomplish the following:
Reviewing strategies currently in place to reduce the over-representation of African American and Hispanic/Latino students in suspensions and expulsion where a disproportionality exists.
Developing action plans to reduce the number of students suspended and expelled in over-represented subgroups by at least 5%.
Sharing of successful strategies at administrator meetings. Encouraging the continued sensitivity to diversity. Establishing community partnerships to promote increasing student
achievement in a welcoming and supportive school environment. Conducting focus groups with parents and families aimed at reducing the
over-representation of African American and Hispanic/Latino students in suspensions and expulsion where a disproportionality exists.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report 3
2008-09 Suspension and Expulsion Report
Lodi Unified School District
Prepared by the Educational Services Division
DATE: Earliest Available Board Meeting
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report4
Fall Enrollment From 2005-06 to 2008-09, the district’s fall
enrollment, excluding independent charter schools, increased from 29,579 students to 30,024 students.
With the exception of Hispanic/Latino students (enrollment increased 2 points) and White students (enrollment decreased 2 points), the district has not experienced any significant ethnic demographic shifts during this time period.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report5
Fall Enrollment
California Department of Education
Lodi Unified School DistrictTotal Fall Enrollment Counts
30024
30286
30060
29759
29400
29500
29600
29700
29800
29900
30000
30100
30200
30300
30400
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Year
Stu
den
ts
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report6
Fall Enrollment by Ethnicity and Gender
California Department of Education
Lodi Unified School DistrictFall Enrollment by Ethnicity and Gender
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
African American 9% 9% 9% 9%
American Indian 1% 1% 1% 1%
Asian 18% 18% 18% 18%
Filipino 5% 5% 5% 5%
Hispanic 36% 37% 38% 38%
Pacific Islander 1% 1% 1% 1%
White 31% 29% 28% 29%
Female 49% 49% 49% 49%
Male 51% 51% 51% 51%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report7
Suspensions Although there were 16 fewer suspensions
issued in 2008-09 than in 2005-06, there were 90 more suspension incidents in 2008-09 than in 2007-08. 7,111 suspensions issued in 2008-09 7,021 suspensions issued in 2007-08 7,277 suspensions issued in 2006-07 7,137 suspensions issued in 2005-06
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report8
Suspensions Since 2005-06, there has been a significant (at least five
(5) percentage points) disparity in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of suspension incidents for the following groups: African American: The percentage of suspension incidents
involving African American students is continually at least 16 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are African American.
White: The percentage of suspension incidents involving White students is continually at least six (6) percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are White.
Female: The percentage of suspension incidents involving female students is continually at least 21 percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are female.
Male: The percentage of suspension incidents involving male students is continually at least 21 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are male.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report9
Suspensions Since 2005-06, at least 43% of the district’s annual suspensions were
issued based on high school student behavior. Since 2006-07, the percentage of high school suspensions have increased by four (4) percentage points each year. 51% of suspensions in 2008-09 47% of suspensions in 2007-08 43% of suspensions in 2006-07 46% of suspensions in 2005-06
Since 2005-06, the percent of suspension violations resulting from Force/Violence and Physical injury have decreased by four (4) percentage points. 25% of violations in 2008-09 25% of violations in 2007-08 27% of violations in 2006-07 29% of violations in 2005-06
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report10
Total Suspension Incidents
LUSD Student Information System
Lodi Unified School District Total Suspension Incidents by School Year
7111
7021
7277
7137
6850
6900
6950
7000
7050
7100
7150
7200
7250
7300
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Year
Suspensio
n I
ncid
ents
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report11
Enrollment and Suspension Incidents by Ethnicity and Gender
California Department of Education (Enrollment) & LUSD Student Information System (Suspension Incidents)
Lodi Unified School DistrictPercent of Enrollment and Suspension Incidents by Ethnicity and Gender
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2005-06 9% 25% 36% 35% 31% 24% 49% 25% 51% 75%
2006-07 9% 27% 37% 35% 29% 23% 49% 24% 51% 76%
2007-08 9% 25% 38% 39% 28% 21% 49% 28% 51% 72%
2008-09 9% 26% 38% 36% 29% 22% 49% 26% 51% 74%
Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp%
African American Hispanic White Female Male
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report12
Suspension Incidents by School Type
Lodi Unified School District Suspension Incidents - Percent by School Type
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Elementary Schools 25% 24% 23% 24%
Middle Schools 29% 32% 30% 25%
High Schools 46% 43% 47% 51%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
LUSD Student Information System
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report13
Suspension Incidents – Major Sources of Violations
LUSD Student Information System
Lodi Unified School District Suspendable Violations by Major Sources
(5% or More of Total Violations)
55% 55% 57% 59%
8% 9% 8% 8%
21% 18% 17% 17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Disruption/Defiance Force/Violence Physical injury
84%82%82%
29% 25%27%
84%
25%
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report14
Expulsions The number of students expelled have steadily decreased. Specifically,
there were 40 fewer expulsions based on violations committed in 2008-09 than in 2005-06. 128 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2008-09 147 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2007-08 166 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2006-07 168 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2005-06
At least 87% of the total expulsions processed in each year since 2005-06 have been enforced. 118 (92%) of expulsions enforced in 2008-09 132 (90%) of expulsions enforced in 2007-08 144 (87%) of expulsions enforced in 2006-07 151 (90%) of expulsions enforced in 2005-06
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report15
Expulsions Since 2005-06, there has been a significant (at least five (5)
percentage points) disparity in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of expulsions for the following groups: African American: The percentage of expelled students who are
African American is continually at least 18 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are African American.
White: The percentage of expelled students who are White is continually at least nine (9) percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are White.
Female: The percentage of expelled students who are female is continually at least 23 percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are female.
Male: The percentage of expelled students who are male is continually at least 23 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are male.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report16
Expulsions Since 2005-06, at least 57% of the district’s
annual expulsions were for high school students. Since 2006-07, this percentage has increased by six (6) percentage points. 63% of expulsions in 2008-09 63% of expulsions in 2007-08 57% of expulsions in 2006-07 60% of expulsions in 2005-06
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report17
Expulsions Since 2005-06, the percent of expellable violations resulting from
Force/Violence and Physical injury has steadily decreased each year. 35% of expellable violations in 2008-09 36% of expellable violations in 2007-08 37% of expellable violations in 2006-07 38% of expellable violations in 2005-06
Since the district’s 2 Fight/3 Fight Rule was implemented in 2005-06, the number and percent of expulsions resulting from its implementation has steadily decreased. Basis of 17% (23) of 128 expulsions based on 2008-09 expellable violations. Basis of 22% (33) of 147 expulsions based on 2007-08 expellable violations. Basis of 25% (41) of 166 expulsions based on 2006-07 expellable violations. Basis of 26% (44) of 168 expulsions based on 2005-06 expellable violations.
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report18
Total Expulsions
LUSD Student Information System (by year recommended to LUSD Board of Education)
Lodi Unified School District Total Expulsions by School Year
151
17
168
144
22
166
132
15
147
118
10
128
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Expuls
ions
Enfo
rced
Expuls
ions
Suspended
Tota
l
Expuls
ions
Enfo
rced
Expuls
ions
Suspended
Tota
l
Expuls
ions
Enfo
rced
Expuls
ions
Suspended
Tota
l
Expuls
ions
Enfo
rced
Expuls
ions
Suspended
Tota
l
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report19
California Department of Education (Enrollment) & LUSD Student Information System (Expulsions)
Enrollment and Expulsions by Ethnicity and Gender
Lodi Unified School District Percent of Enrollment and Expulsions by Ethnicity and Gender
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2005-06 9% 30% 36% 40% 31% 15% 49% 25% 51% 75%
2006-07 9% 27% 37% 33% 29% 19% 49% 14% 51% 86%
2007-08 9% 30% 38% 41% 28% 14% 49% 22% 51% 78%
2008-09 9% 34% 38% 36% 29% 20% 49% 26% 51% 74%
Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp%
African American Hispanic White Female Male
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Expulsions by School Type
LUSD Student Information System
Lodi Unified School District Expulsions - Percent by School Type
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Elementary Schools 8% 7% 3% 5%
Middle Schools 32% 37% 34% 32%
High Schools 60% 57% 63% 63%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
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Expulsions – Major Sources of Violations
LUSD Student Information System
Lodi Unified School District Expellable Violations by Major Sources
(5% or More of Total Violations)
16% 15% 14% 14%
22%22% 22%
21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Force/Violence Physical injury
38%37% 36%
35%
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Expulsions – 2 Fight/3 Fight Board Rule
LUSD Student Information System
Lodi Unified School DistrictStudents Expelled Based on 2 Fight/3 Fight Board Rule
44
41
33
23
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09