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Executive Summary

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Executive Summary. Since the 2005-06 school year, there has been a decrease in number of suspensions issued and student expulsions even as the number of students enrolled in the district has increased. However, there were 90 more suspensions issued in 2008-09 than in 2007-08. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions R eport 1 Executive Summary Since the 2005-06 school year, there has been a decrease in number of suspensions issued and student expulsions even as the number of students enrolled in the district has increased. However, there were 90 more suspensions issued in 2008-09 than in 2007-08. The number of students expelled have steadily decreased. Specifically, there were 40 fewer expulsions based on violations committed in 2008-09 than in 2005-06. During this same four-year period, there has been significant disparities in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of suspension incidents and expulsions for the following groups: African American students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (16+ point differential) and expulsions (18+ point differential). White students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (6+ point differential) and expulsions (9+ point differential). Female students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (21+ point differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). Male students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (21+ point differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). At least 43% of suspensions and 57% of expulsions were related to high school disciplinary issues. Since 2006-07, these numbers have been trending higher. Since the district’s 2 Fight/3 Fight Rule was implemented in 2005- 06, the number and percent of expulsions resulting from its implementation has steadily decreased.
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Page 1: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report1

Executive Summary Since the 2005-06 school year, there has been a decrease in number of suspensions

issued and student expulsions even as the number of students enrolled in the district has increased. However, there were 90 more suspensions issued in 2008-09 than in 2007-08.

The number of students expelled have steadily decreased. Specifically, there were 40 fewer expulsions based on violations committed in 2008-09 than in 2005-06.

During this same four-year period, there has been significant disparities in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of suspension incidents and expulsions for the following groups: African American students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (16+

point differential) and expulsions (18+ point differential). White students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (6+ point

differential) and expulsions (9+ point differential). Female students continue to be significantly under-represented in both suspensions (21+ point

differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). Male students continue to be significantly over-represented in both suspensions (21+ point

differential) and expulsions (23+ point differential). At least 43% of suspensions and 57% of expulsions were related to high school

disciplinary issues. Since 2006-07, these numbers have been trending higher. Since the district’s 2 Fight/3 Fight Rule was implemented in 2005-06, the number and

percent of expulsions resulting from its implementation has steadily decreased.

Page 2: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report2

Executive Summary

Next Steps

District staff is working with site administrators to accomplish the following:

Reviewing strategies currently in place to reduce the over-representation of African American and Hispanic/Latino students in suspensions and expulsion where a disproportionality exists.

Developing action plans to reduce the number of students suspended and expelled in over-represented subgroups by at least 5%.

Sharing of successful strategies at administrator meetings. Encouraging the continued sensitivity to diversity. Establishing community partnerships to promote increasing student

achievement in a welcoming and supportive school environment. Conducting focus groups with parents and families aimed at reducing the

over-representation of African American and Hispanic/Latino students in suspensions and expulsion where a disproportionality exists.

Page 3: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report 3

2008-09 Suspension and Expulsion Report

Lodi Unified School District

Prepared by the Educational Services Division

DATE: Earliest Available Board Meeting

Page 4: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report4

Fall Enrollment From 2005-06 to 2008-09, the district’s fall

enrollment, excluding independent charter schools, increased from 29,579 students to 30,024 students.

With the exception of Hispanic/Latino students (enrollment increased 2 points) and White students (enrollment decreased 2 points), the district has not experienced any significant ethnic demographic shifts during this time period.

Page 5: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report5

Fall Enrollment

California Department of Education

Lodi Unified School DistrictTotal Fall Enrollment Counts

30024

30286

30060

29759

29400

29500

29600

29700

29800

29900

30000

30100

30200

30300

30400

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Year

Stu

den

ts

Page 6: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report6

Fall Enrollment by Ethnicity and Gender

California Department of Education

Lodi Unified School DistrictFall Enrollment by Ethnicity and Gender

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

African American 9% 9% 9% 9%

American Indian 1% 1% 1% 1%

Asian 18% 18% 18% 18%

Filipino 5% 5% 5% 5%

Hispanic 36% 37% 38% 38%

Pacific Islander 1% 1% 1% 1%

White 31% 29% 28% 29%

Female 49% 49% 49% 49%

Male 51% 51% 51% 51%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Page 7: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report7

Suspensions Although there were 16 fewer suspensions

issued in 2008-09 than in 2005-06, there were 90 more suspension incidents in 2008-09 than in 2007-08. 7,111 suspensions issued in 2008-09 7,021 suspensions issued in 2007-08 7,277 suspensions issued in 2006-07 7,137 suspensions issued in 2005-06

Page 8: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report8

Suspensions Since 2005-06, there has been a significant (at least five

(5) percentage points) disparity in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of suspension incidents for the following groups: African American: The percentage of suspension incidents

involving African American students is continually at least 16 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are African American.

White: The percentage of suspension incidents involving White students is continually at least six (6) percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are White.

Female: The percentage of suspension incidents involving female students is continually at least 21 percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are female.

Male: The percentage of suspension incidents involving male students is continually at least 21 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are male.

Page 9: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report9

Suspensions Since 2005-06, at least 43% of the district’s annual suspensions were

issued based on high school student behavior. Since 2006-07, the percentage of high school suspensions have increased by four (4) percentage points each year. 51% of suspensions in 2008-09 47% of suspensions in 2007-08 43% of suspensions in 2006-07 46% of suspensions in 2005-06

Since 2005-06, the percent of suspension violations resulting from Force/Violence and Physical injury have decreased by four (4) percentage points. 25% of violations in 2008-09 25% of violations in 2007-08 27% of violations in 2006-07 29% of violations in 2005-06

Page 10: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report10

Total Suspension Incidents

LUSD Student Information System

Lodi Unified School District Total Suspension Incidents by School Year

7111

7021

7277

7137

6850

6900

6950

7000

7050

7100

7150

7200

7250

7300

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Year

Suspensio

n I

ncid

ents

Page 11: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report11

Enrollment and Suspension Incidents by Ethnicity and Gender

California Department of Education (Enrollment) & LUSD Student Information System (Suspension Incidents)

Lodi Unified School DistrictPercent of Enrollment and Suspension Incidents by Ethnicity and Gender

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2005-06 9% 25% 36% 35% 31% 24% 49% 25% 51% 75%

2006-07 9% 27% 37% 35% 29% 23% 49% 24% 51% 76%

2007-08 9% 25% 38% 39% 28% 21% 49% 28% 51% 72%

2008-09 9% 26% 38% 36% 29% 22% 49% 26% 51% 74%

Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp% Enroll% Susp%

African American Hispanic White Female Male

Page 12: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report12

Suspension Incidents by School Type

Lodi Unified School District Suspension Incidents - Percent by School Type

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Elementary Schools 25% 24% 23% 24%

Middle Schools 29% 32% 30% 25%

High Schools 46% 43% 47% 51%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

LUSD Student Information System

Page 13: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report13

Suspension Incidents – Major Sources of Violations

LUSD Student Information System

Lodi Unified School District Suspendable Violations by Major Sources

(5% or More of Total Violations)

55% 55% 57% 59%

8% 9% 8% 8%

21% 18% 17% 17%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Disruption/Defiance Force/Violence Physical injury

84%82%82%

29% 25%27%

84%

25%

Page 14: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report14

Expulsions The number of students expelled have steadily decreased. Specifically,

there were 40 fewer expulsions based on violations committed in 2008-09 than in 2005-06. 128 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2008-09 147 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2007-08 166 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2006-07 168 expulsions issued based expellable violations committed in 2005-06

At least 87% of the total expulsions processed in each year since 2005-06 have been enforced. 118 (92%) of expulsions enforced in 2008-09 132 (90%) of expulsions enforced in 2007-08 144 (87%) of expulsions enforced in 2006-07 151 (90%) of expulsions enforced in 2005-06

Page 15: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report15

Expulsions Since 2005-06, there has been a significant (at least five (5)

percentage points) disparity in the percentage of enrollment and percentage of expulsions for the following groups: African American: The percentage of expelled students who are

African American is continually at least 18 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are African American.

White: The percentage of expelled students who are White is continually at least nine (9) percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are White.

Female: The percentage of expelled students who are female is continually at least 23 percentage points lower than the percentage of enrolled students who are female.

Male: The percentage of expelled students who are male is continually at least 23 percentage points higher than the percentage of enrolled students who are male.

Page 16: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report16

Expulsions Since 2005-06, at least 57% of the district’s

annual expulsions were for high school students. Since 2006-07, this percentage has increased by six (6) percentage points. 63% of expulsions in 2008-09 63% of expulsions in 2007-08 57% of expulsions in 2006-07 60% of expulsions in 2005-06

Page 17: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report17

Expulsions Since 2005-06, the percent of expellable violations resulting from

Force/Violence and Physical injury has steadily decreased each year. 35% of expellable violations in 2008-09 36% of expellable violations in 2007-08 37% of expellable violations in 2006-07 38% of expellable violations in 2005-06

Since the district’s 2 Fight/3 Fight Rule was implemented in 2005-06, the number and percent of expulsions resulting from its implementation has steadily decreased. Basis of 17% (23) of 128 expulsions based on 2008-09 expellable violations. Basis of 22% (33) of 147 expulsions based on 2007-08 expellable violations. Basis of 25% (41) of 166 expulsions based on 2006-07 expellable violations. Basis of 26% (44) of 168 expulsions based on 2005-06 expellable violations.

Page 18: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report18

Total Expulsions

LUSD Student Information System (by year recommended to LUSD Board of Education)

Lodi Unified School District Total Expulsions by School Year

151

17

168

144

22

166

132

15

147

118

10

128

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Expuls

ions

Enfo

rced

Expuls

ions

Suspended

Tota

l

Expuls

ions

Enfo

rced

Expuls

ions

Suspended

Tota

l

Expuls

ions

Enfo

rced

Expuls

ions

Suspended

Tota

l

Expuls

ions

Enfo

rced

Expuls

ions

Suspended

Tota

l

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Page 19: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report19

California Department of Education (Enrollment) & LUSD Student Information System (Expulsions)

Enrollment and Expulsions by Ethnicity and Gender

Lodi Unified School District Percent of Enrollment and Expulsions by Ethnicity and Gender

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2005-06 9% 30% 36% 40% 31% 15% 49% 25% 51% 75%

2006-07 9% 27% 37% 33% 29% 19% 49% 14% 51% 86%

2007-08 9% 30% 38% 41% 28% 14% 49% 22% 51% 78%

2008-09 9% 34% 38% 36% 29% 20% 49% 26% 51% 74%

Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp% Enroll% Exp%

African American Hispanic White Female Male

Page 20: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report20

Expulsions by School Type

LUSD Student Information System

Lodi Unified School District Expulsions - Percent by School Type

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Elementary Schools 8% 7% 3% 5%

Middle Schools 32% 37% 34% 32%

High Schools 60% 57% 63% 63%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Page 21: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report21

Expulsions – Major Sources of Violations

LUSD Student Information System

Lodi Unified School District Expellable Violations by Major Sources

(5% or More of Total Violations)

16% 15% 14% 14%

22%22% 22%

21%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Force/Violence Physical injury

38%37% 36%

35%

Page 22: Executive Summary

ARE.0910.006 2008-09 Suspensions & Expulsions Report22

Expulsions – 2 Fight/3 Fight Board Rule

LUSD Student Information System

Lodi Unified School DistrictStudents Expelled Based on 2 Fight/3 Fight Board Rule

44

41

33

23

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09


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