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I-CSCF
MRFC
Internet,Trusted/UntrustedNon 3GPP Access,IP Service
OtherPLMN
PSTNNetwork
CDMA2000
eUTRAN
EvolvedPacket Core
eNB
NodeB
NodeB
X2
S1-MME
S1-U
S11
eNBS5/S8
S10IuhS1-MME
GERANAbis
AbisIur-g
Iub RNC
Iur
IubUTRAN
Mc
CS Core
Nc/E
Nb
Mc
GMSCServer
MSCServer
CS-MGW
Ga
PS Core
SGSN
GnGn
Ga Gn
BG
Registers
SMLC
SMLC-CBC
Lp
Applicationsand Services
SMLC
CBC
BM-SC
MMS-SC
ASGMLC
Camelentity
LcLh
MbMb
Mp
Mn
Mj Mk
Mw
Dx
Mw
Rx
IMSMr
SLF
Rx/Gq
DxMg
Mi
Mx
Mx
MbPCRF/PDF
GGSN
Iur-g
A/Ater
Gb
Iu-CS
S6aS3
S2/SGi
S7
S4
Iu-PS
Iu-CS
SS7
TDMMb
Lb
CBC-BSCIupc
Iu-BC
DhISC
Sh
Lg
Gx/Go
Cx
Ma
Le
GmbGe
Gs
F
Gf/S13’
S6d
Gp
Iu-PS
SGs
S12
S6b
S13 Femtocell
HNB
Uu
S101
BSC
BSC
MME
RNC
S-GW
PDN GW
LTE
EIR
AAA HSS/AuC
HNB GW
SMS-SC
CGN
IMS-MGW
I-BGF/TrGWMGCF
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
BGCF
I-BCF
MRFP
Gd
MME
CS-MGW
2G
3G
4G
Wireless Converging Networks AAA = Authorization, Authentication and AccountingAAL2 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 2 (I.363.2, I.366.1)AAL5 = ATM Adaptation Layer - Type 5 (I.363.5)ALCAP = Access Link Control Application Part (Q.2630.1)AMR = Adaptive Multi Rate (26.071)AS = Application ServerATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode (I.361)AuC = Authentication CenterBICC = Bearer Independent Call Control (Q. 1901)BG = Border GatewayBGCF = Breakout Gateway Control FunctionBMC = Broadcast- Multicast Control (25.324)BM-SC = Broadcast/Multicast Service CenterBSC = Base Station ControllerBSSAP = Base Station Subsystem Application PartBSSAP+ = Base Station System Application Part (29.018)BSSAP-LE = Base Station Subsystem Application Part LCS Extension (49.031)BSSGP = Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol (48.018)BSSLAP = Subsystem LCS Assistance Protocol (48.071)BTSM = Base Transceiver Station Management (48.048)CAMEL = Customized Application for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (23.078)CAP = CAMEL Application Part (29.078)CBC = Cell Broadcast CenterCC = Call Control (24.008)COPS = Common Open Policy Service (RFC 2748)CDMA = Code Division Multiple AccessCGN = Charging Gateway NodeCMSC = Gateway MSCCS = Circuit SwitchedCS Core = Circuit Switch CoreCS-MGW = Circuit Switched - Media GatewayDCHFP = Dedicated Channel Frame Protocol (25.427)DIAMETER (RFC 3588)DSCHFP = Downlink Shared Channel Frame ProtocolDSMIPv6 = Dual Stack MIP v6 IETF (IETF Internet Draft)EDCHFP = Enhanced Dedicated Channel Frame Protocol (25.427)EIR = Equipment Identity RegistereNB = Evolved NodeBeUTRAN = Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkFACHFP = Forward Access Channel Frame Protocol (25.435)GbE = Gigabit EthernetGERAN = GSM Edge Radio Access NetworkGGSN = Gateway GPRS Support NodeGMLC = Gateway Mobile Location CenterGMM = GPRS Mobility Management (24.008)GMSC = Gateway MSCGSMS = GSM Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011)GTP = GPRS Tunnel Protocol (29.060)GTP’ = GPRS/3G Changing Data Collection Protocol (32.015)GTP-C = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - Control Plane (29.060)GTP-U = GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User Plane (29.060)HNB = Home NodeBHNBAP = Home NodeB Application PartHNB-GW = Home NodeB GatewayHSDSCHFP = High Speed Downlink Shared Transport Channel Frame Protocol (25.435)HSS = Home Subscriber ServerHTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol (RFC 2616)I-BCF = Interconnect Border Control FunctionI-BGF/TrGW = Interconnect Border Gateway Functions/Transition GatewayI-CSCF = Interrogating Call Session Control FunctionIMS = IP Multimedia SubsystemIMS-MGW = IMS - Media GatewayINAP = Intelligent Network Application Part (ETS 300 374)IP = Internet Protocol (RFC 791)IPv4 = Internet Protocol v4 (RFC 791)IPv6 = Internet Protocol v6 (RFC 2460)ISUP = ISDN User Part (Q.763)Iu-UP = Iu-User Protocol (25.415)L2R COP = L2R Character Orientated ProtocolLAPD = Link Access Procedure on the D-Channel (Q.921)LLC = Logical Link Control (44.064)LLP = LMU LCS Protocol (44.071)LTE = Long Term EvolutionM2PA = MTP2 User Peer-to-peer Adaptation (RFC 4165)M2UA = MTP2 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3331)M3UA = MTP3 User Adaptation Layer (RFC 3332)MAC = Medium Access Control (25.321)MAP = Mobile Application Part (29.002)MEGACO (H.248) = Media Gateway Control Protocol (H.248, 29.232, 29.332)MGCF = Media Gateway Controller FunctionMIPv4 = Mobile IP v4 (RFC 3344)MM = Mobility Management (24.008)MME = Mobility Management EntityMMS-SC = Multi Media Message Service - Service CenterMRFC = Multimedia Resource Function ControllerMRFP = Multimedia Resource Function ProcessorMSC = Mobile Switching CenterMTP2 = Message Transfer Part - Level 2 (Q.703)MTP3 = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 (Q.704)MTP3b = Message Transfer Part - Level 3 - Broadband (Q.2210)NAS = Non-Access-StratumNBAP = NodeB Application Part (25.433)Nb UP = Nb User Protocol (29.415)NS = Network Service (48.016)O&M = Operation & MaintenancePCAP = Positioning Calculation Application Part (25.423)PCHFP = Paging Channel Frame Protocol (25.435)PCRF = Policy and Charging Rules Function (23.203)P-CSCF = Proxy - Call Session Control FunctionPCU = Packet Control UnitPDCP = Packet Data Convergence Protocol (25.323)PDF = Policy Decision FunctionPDN GW = Packet Data Networks GatewayPLMN = Public Land Mobile NetworkPMIPv6 = Proxy Mobile IP (IETF Internet Draft)PS = Packet SwitchedPS Core = Packet Switch CorePSTN = Public Switched Telephone NetworkRACHFP = Random Access Channel Frame Protocol (25.435)RADIUS = Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RFC 2865)RANAP = Radio Access Network Application Part (25.413)RLP = Radio Link Protocol (24.022)RLC = Radio Link Control (25.322)RNC = Radio Network ControllerRNSAP = Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (25.423)RR = Radio Recourses (44.018)RRC = Radio Resource Control (25.331)RRLP = Radio Resource LCS Protocol (44.031)RTCP = Real Time Transport Control Protocol (RFC 3550)RTP = Real Time Transport Protocol (RFC 3550)RUA = RANAP User Adaption (25.468)S1AP = S1 Application Protocol (36.413)SABP = Service Area Broadcast Protocol (25.419)SCCP = Signaling Connection Control Part (Q.713)S-CSCF = Serving Call Session Control FunctionSCTP = Stream Control Transport Protocol (RFC 2960)SDP = Session Description Protocol (RFC 2327)SGSN = Serving GPRS Support NodeS-GW = Serving GatewaySIP = Session Initiation Protocol (RFC 3261)SLF = Subscription Locator FunctionSM = Session Management (24.008)SMLC = Serving Mobile Location CenterSMLCPP = Serving Mobile Location Center Point-to-Point (48.031)SMS = Short Message Service (23.040, 24.011)SMSCB = Short Message Services Cell Broadcast (23.041)SMS-SC = Short Message Service - Service CenterSNDCP = Sub-Network Dependent Convergence Protocol (44.065)SS = Supplementary Service (24.080)SSCF-NNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - Network-to-Network Interface (Q.2140)SSCF-UNI = Service Specific Coordination Function - User-to-Network Interface (Q.2130)SSCOP = Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol (Q.2110)STC = Signaling Transport Converter (Q.2150)SUA = Signaling Connection Control Part User Adaptation (RFC 3868)TCAP = Transaction Capabilities Application Part (Q.773)TCP = Transmission Control Protocol (RFC 739)TRAU = Trans Coder and Rate Adaptor UnitTUP = Telephone User Part (Q.723)UDP = User Datagram Protocol (RFC 768)USCHFP = Uplink Shared Channel Frame Protocol (25.435)UTRAN = UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkX2AP =X2 Application Protocol (36.423)
Glossary
EXFO NetHawk Reference Poster Based on 3GPP Release 9. © NetHawk Oyj and EXFO Inc. 2010. All rights reserved.
3G
GERANA
Codecs
IPApplications
L1
PCU
LLC
RLC/MAC
IP
TCPUDP
SNDCP
SMSCBRR
BTSM
TRAU
O&M Transport
O&M
LAPD
SMS SSGMM SM GSMS
CCMM
Abis Ater
Gb
L1
FrameRelay
(L1 bis)L2IP
UDPNS
BSSGPLLC
SNDCPIP
SM GSMSGMM
Iuh
Ethernet
IPv4/ IPv6
GTP-U
Iu UP
RUA
RANAPHNBAP
RTP/RTCP
Femtocell
L2/L1
UDPGTP-C
S3, S4,S5, S8,S10, S11,S12,S16,S101
UDPGTP-U
IP
IP
UDP TCP
S6a, S6b,S7, S13, S13',Rx+
L2/L1
TCPDIAMETER
SCTPM3UA
IPv4
SCCPTCAPMAP
S2a/b
L2/L1
UDPPMIPv6
IPv4
IPTCP
IP Applications
IPv4IPv6
IPv6MIPv4
UDP
LTE
L2/L1
SCTPS1AP
S1
UDPIP
NAS
L2/L1
SCTPX2AP
X2
UDPGTP-U
IP
IP
UDP TCP
GTP-UIP
IP Applications IP Applications IP Applications
UDP TCP
Iupc
L1
ATM
AAL5
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
M3UA
IP
SCTP
MTP3b
SCCP
PCAP
Applications and Services
Ut
L1
L2
IP
TCP
HTTP
Lc,Lg,Lh
L1
MTP-2
MTP-3
SCCP
TCAP
MAPINAP
Iu-BC
SABP
TCP
IP
AAL5
ATM
L1
Lb,Lp,Ls
MTP-3
SCCP
BSSAP-LE
LLP
RRLP
BSSLAP SMLCPP
MTP-2
L1
Dh,Sh,Wm
L1
L2
IP
UDP
SCTP
DIAMETER RADIUS
ISC
L1
L2
IP
SIP
SDP
UDP TCP
IMS
Mb
L2/L1
IP
UDP
RTP RTCP
Cx, Dh,Dx, Gq,Gx, Rx
L2/L1
IP
DIAMETER
SCTPTCP
Go
L2/L1
IP
COPS
Le
L2/L1
IP
M3UA
ISUP BICC
Mn,Mp
L2/L1
IP
UDP TCP SCTP
Megaco
ISC, Ma,Mg, Mi,Mj, Mk,Mr, Mw,Mx
SCTPTCP
SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP SDP SIP-I SIP
L2/L1
IP
UDP TCP SCTP
UTRAN
L1ATMAAL5
SSCOP
SCCP
IPSSCF-NNISCTPMTP3bM3UA
RNSAP
Iur-g
Iu-CS
ATM
AAL5
L1
SSCOP
M3UA
SCCP STC
RANAP ALCAP
MTP3b
SCTP SSCF-NNI
IP
L2
AAL5
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
MTP3b
SSMM CC SMS
Iu UP
ATMIP
L1
AAL2
L2
UDP
RTP RTCP
AMRTAF
RLP
UDP TCP
IP
L1
Iu-PS
ATMAAL5
IPSCTPM3UA
SCCPRANAPGMM
L2
IP SSCOPSSCF-NNIMTP3b
GSMSSM
L1ATMAAL5
IPUDP
GTP-UIu UP
L2
ATM
L1
SSCOP SSCOP
SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI
STCNBAP
ALCAP
SCTP
IP
L2
Iub
MM CC GMM SM SMS SSGSMS
ATM
STC
SSCFUNISCTP SSCFUNI
AAL5 AAL5
L1
IP
L2
IP SSCOP IP
SCTP
MTP3b MTP3b
ALCAP
SCCP
RNSAP
Iur
MAC
RLC
AMRRRC TAF
ATM
UDPIPL2
L1
AAL2
PDCP BMC RLP
M3UA M3UAMTP3b
SSCOP
DCHF
P
RACH
FP
FACH
FP
DSCH
FP
USCH
FP
PCHF
P
EDCH
FP
HS-D
SCHF
P
MM CC GMM SM SMS SSGSMS
MAC
RLC
AMRRRC TAF
ATM
UDPIPL2
L1
AAL2
PDCP BMC RLP
DCHF
P
RACH
FP
FACH
FP
DSCH
FP
USCH
FP
PCHF
P
EDCH
FP
HS-D
SCHF
P
AAL5 AAL5
PS CoreGc, Gd, Ge, Gf, Gr
ATM
AAL5
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
MTP3b
SCCP
TCAP
MAP
L1
IP
SCTP
M3UA
MTP-2
MTP-3
CAP
IP
SCTP
M3UA Ga
L1
L2
IP
UDP
GTP’
IP Applications
UDP TCP
Gn,Gp
L1
L2
IP
UDP
GTP
IP
UDP TCP
Gi, SGi
L1
L2
IP
Gs
ATM
AAL5
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
MTP3b
SCCP
BSSAP+
L1
IP
SCTP
M3UA
MTP-2
MTP-3
IP
SCTP
M3UAIP
Applications
ATM
AAL5
SCTP
SCCP
TCAP
MTP-3
C, D, E, F, G, H, SS7
L1
IP
M3UA
MTP-2
MTP3b
INAPTUP, ISUP
MAP CAP
SUA
M2UA M2PA
SCTP
IP
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
IP
Nc
ATM
AAL5
SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
MTP3b
STC
BICC
L1
IP
SCTP
M3UA
MTP-2
MTP-3
IP
SCTP
M3UA
CS CoreMc
MEGACO
MTP3b M3UA M3UA
SSCF-NNI SCTP SCTP
SSCO IP
AAL5
ATM
IP
L1
AAL5
ATM
AAL2SSCOP
SSCF-NNI
MTP3b
STC
ALCAP
Nb UP
RLP
TAF Codecs
Nb
RLP
Codecs
Nb UP
UDP
RTP
IP
L1
RTCP
IP Applications
SCTP UDP
MTP-3SCTP
IP
M3UASCCPBSSAP
CC
L2RCOPRLPV110
L1CODECS IP
UDPRTP RTCP
CODECS
MM SSSMS
MTP-2
RLPL2RCOP
MTP-3 M3UASCTP
IPL1
MTP-2
SCCPBSSAP
TRAUV110 CODECSRLP
L2RCOP
SMS SSCCMM
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