EXPECTED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES FROM WETLAND RESTORATION …€¦ · WETLAND RESTORATION...

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EXPECTED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC

CONSEQUENCES FROM

WETLAND RESTORATION IN THE AREA OF

KALIMOK AND BRUSHLEN MARSHES,

BULGARIA/ Report on Item 5 of the Terms of Reference under Project Agreement

between Green Balkans and WWF Greece, 2000 /

Produced by Green Balkans, march, 2001With the financial support of WWF-Greece

CONTENTS

1. Introduction page 2

2. Methodology page 4

3. Analysis on land use, land ownership, and the expected

social and economic consequences from alternative wetland restoration

options page 7

3.1. Land use page 7

3.2. Land ownership page 7

3.3. Feasibility of the alternative wetland restoration options page 8

3.4. Expected social and economic consequences page 10

4. Recommendations on mitigation measures page 12

5. Recommendations on stakeholder participation – consultation

schemes page 13

6. List of appendices page 16

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EXPECTED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES FROM WETLAND

RESTORATION IN THE AREA OF KALIMOK AND BRUSHLEN MARSHES,

BULGARIA

(Report on Item 5 of the Terms of Reference under Project Agreement between

Green Balkans and WWF - Greece, 2000)

1. INTRODUCTION

Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes, situated in the Danube Plain near the town of

Tutrakan, serve as an example for the fate of wetlands over the previous century. Prior to the

spring of 1948, during the spring high waters, the lowlands along the riverbanks used to be

entirely flooded. The withdrawal of waters left huge marshy areas, similar to Tutrakan and

Brushlen Marshes. The wetlands – permanent marshes and periodically flooded areas – used

to cover about 11 000 ha. The whole area was used mainly for fishing and livestock

breeding. Following World War II, the policy of Bulgaria, like the policies of the other

European countries, focused on establishment of new areas for intensive food production for

the people in need. As a result, the draining of the Danube marshes commenced in 1952.

The direct link with the Danube was interrupted and a system of dikes and draining canals

was built. For most part of the year, due to the high level of subterranean waters, only part of

the former floodplains were turned into arable land. Large areas remained wetlands, which,

however, had no direct link with the River Danube. In 1981, the construction of fishponds

began in the area of Tutrakan Marsh, with a total area of about 520 ha. These fishponds were

the largest ones in Bulgaria.

Now, the value of Kalimok, both for the people and the environment, gradually

decreases. The ecological factors and economic conditions of the country and area in

particular have led to a situation in which large parts of Kalimok and Brushlen have been

abandoned and there are almost no economic benefits for the local people. Due to the

symbolic, practically missing link with the Danube, fish populations have considerably

declined. The fishponds filled this gap only in the beginning. The operational costs for

letting water into the basins with pumps are high. The accumulation of organic substances

on the bottom of the fishponds causes a reduction in the productivity of the basins and

consequently – of the breeding fish. Today fishponds are abandoned. Livestock farming and

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meat production, which used to be an important economic factor, are currently in a very bad

condition due to the lack of investments and areas suitable for grazing. The lack of natural

water dynamics is a reason for the intensive growing of reedbeds and the diminishing of the

open water bodies, which are the favourite habitats of a number of waterfowl. This interferes

with the interests of hunters and fishermen and poses a serious threat to biodiversity. The

changes in the water regime could bring benefit only for grain production: the soils covering

the higher-altitude places are very fertile and provide a good yield. However, most of the

lands in the area of the former marsh are inappropriate for intensive crop farming. Lower

parts often become marshy due to subterranean waters, and the access to the non-flooded

arable lands thus becomes harder.

For many years, the people from the villages and towns surrounding Kalimok used to

live with and make their living from the wetlands. This used to be a contradictory interaction

for quite a long time. The river with its periodic floods was a threat, on the one hand, and a

source of livelihood, on the other: fishing used to be, and still is, an important economic

branch, typical of the area.

The town of Tutrakan has a 19-century-long history. In the Middle Ages, it used to

be one of the biggest centers of Danube fishing and boat-building. The present-day Museum

of Danube Fishing and Boat-building and the Fishermen’s Quarter, which represents an

interesting architectural complex, are nowhere else to be seen along the entire Danube. At

the beginning of the 20 century, there were 5 000 fishermen in Tutrakan with 1 500 fishing

boats. Up to 970 000 kg of fish were caught per year. Tutrakan inhabitants used to go

fishing along the river and in the marshes from Orshova to the Black Sea. Tutrakan used to

be a center of boat-building. Annually, 350 – 400 boats used to be built and exported to

Austria, Hungary, and other Danubian countries. Following the regulations of the river and

the separation of wetlands with dikes, fish catch became smaller and smaller. Today, in

Tutrakan there are only 200 fishing boats, and fishermen complain because of their poor

catch.

Fish, however, was not the sole natural resource in the area of Kalimok. Besides fish,

the marsh provided vast grazing grounds for livestock farming development and reed for

building and household purposes. Herbs, snails, game, and waterfowl are only part of the

numerous natural resources in the area of Kalimok. It is certainly impossible to repeat

history and go back in time to the beginning of the previous century but the knowledge of the

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past co-existence between people and marshes could serve as an example and source of ideas

for the future use of the area.

Proposed by Green Balkans, ‘A Project to Combine Sustainable Economic

Development with Natural Resource Protection in the Danube River Region of Bulgaria’ was

jointly implemented with WWF in 1997. ‘Kalimok Marshes: Combining Natural Resource

Protection with Economic Benefit – A Development Proposal’ is a publication of Green

Balkans and WWF International Green Danube Programme (1997).

As a result of the project, the following concepts have been developed:

• Concept for restoration of the natural hydrological regime of the marshes of the

former Tutrakan floodplain;

• Concept for designation of protected area;

• Concept for environment-sound natural resource use;

• Concept for eco-tourism;

• Concept for educational programme.

The activities were continued with a project for involvement of the local population.

A Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok Protected Area, with consultative functions, was

established.

The need for more precise parameters of the possible flooding led to the production of

a report on the possible wetland restoration options, developed by Green Balkans with the

financial support of WWF International – Danube-Carpathian Programme in 2000.

2. METHODOLOGY

In this report, there are only comments on the impact that wetland restoration will

have on the lands situated south of the dike, as the areas situated north of the dike (including

the lands included in the proposal for protected area) will not be affected by any means in

consequence of the present project.

In the land use analysis, the electronic version of the land division plans from

December 1999, available to Green Balkans, has been used. There are obvious errors in land

division (part of Bezimen Island has been identified as municipal property) or the

information is doubtful (part of Brushlen Marsh has been identified as municipal property;

the dike on the Danube in the different settlement territories has been described as different

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land use, and there are often no indications that this is the dike), which must be clarified

during a future investigation.

Despite the inaccuracies, the information from the land division plans is the only

official information on land use.

The actual land use in the area of Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes is shown in tables

and maps that are enclosed as appendices to Report on Item 4 of the Terms of Reference

under Project Agreement between Green Balkans and WWF-Greece, 2000.

In the interpretation of land use, the following modification of the land division plan

has been made: land use code 1900 (‘other agricultural areas’ have been included in

‘fishponds’, as Zone West of the fishponds, belonging to Green Balkans, is actually situated

in them).

To facilitate the interpretation of information on land use, land use is unified in the

following categories, including the plots from the nomenclature written in brackets

(according to Information Bulletin No 13 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Service of Land

Reform, 1993, Sofia):

• Fields (1100, 1111)

• Abandoned over-humid arable land (1130, 1131, 1139, 1140, 1143 + that part of

1900 and 4413, on which there is no fish pond that is property of Green Balkans)

• Grasslands, pastures (1239, 1239, 1321, 1333, 1400)

• Roads (1700, 1710, 6115, 6130)

• Fishpond (1900, 4413, on which there is a fishpond that is property of Green

Balkans)

• Forests (2110, 2113, 2200)

• Marshes, bogs (4212, 8500)

• Canals (4500, 4510, 4511, 4512)

• Other (1147, 4800)

In the tables for land ownership: for the sake of clarity, the plots where the fishponds

belonging to Green Balkans are situated are given in a separate column.

As the electronic version of the land division plans from 1999 was used, we suppose

that there are two basic differences as of today:

• The number of owners has considerably increased in consequence of divisions of

private plots;

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• Part of the plots that were temporarily municipal is probably privately owned

now.

Since the issue of land ownership is of leading importance for flooding, the maps

with the alternative scenarios of wetland restoration have been developed on the basis of land

ownership maps. Somehow or other, the most ‘sensitive’ lands – the private ones – are only

fields as a type of land use.

The restoration options are visually presented on maps – Appendix No 3 (3.1. –

Restoration up to horizontal 13,6m; 3.2. – Restoration up to horizontal 14,0m; 3.3. –

Restoration up to horizontal 14,4m).

The summarized data on land use and land ownership are presented in tables in

Appendix No 1 (1.1. – Restoration up to horizontal 13,6m; 1.2. – Restoration up to horizontal

14,0m; 1.3. – Restoration up to horizontal 14,4m).

The interpreted data on land use and land ownership are presented in tables in

Appendix No 2 (2.1. – Restoration up to horizontal 13,6m; 2.2. – Restoration up to horizontal

14,0m; 2.3. – Restoration up to horizontal 14,4m).

Detailed data (land ownership, land use, purpose, etc.) for the plots affected by the

alternative wetland restoration options are presented in tables in Appendix No 5 (5.1. –

Restoration up to horizontal 13,6m; 5.2. – Restoration up to horizontal 14,0m; 5.3. –

Restoration up to horizontal 14,4m).

To make things easier, we will signify the alternative flooding options (wetland

restoration options) up to horizontals 13,6m, 14,0m, and 14,4m as Option 1, 2, and 3,

respectively.

In essence, there are three main types of land ownership in the area, and they are

signified as state, municipal, and private.

There are two types of municipal property: municipal and temporarily managed by

the municipality.

By ‘private property’ here we mean property that is not state or municipal. Private

property involves five different types: private (of natural bodies), religious (of a legal entity),

foreign (of natural bodies), property of legal entities, and a fishpond that is the property of

Green Balkans (i.e. of a legal entity on state property). Although this situation is not

presented in the land division plans, in essence land ownership is mixed, according to

Bulgarian laws. However, this is not the only inadequacy or inaccuracy of land division,

therefore we adhere to the information from the land division plan as it is.

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RECOMMENDATION:

Land division plans should be corrected to comply with the actual land use.

3. ANALYSIS ON LAND USE, LAND OWNERSHIP, AND THE EXPECTED SOCIAL

AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES FROM ALTERNATIVE WETLAND

RESTORATION OPTIONS

3.1. LAND USE

The summarized data on land use are presented in tables in Appendix No 1.

The interpreted data are presented in tables in Appendix No 2.

The distribution of land use in the area of Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes in the

alternative wetland restoration options is presented in the table below:

Restoration up to horizontal 13,6 m



№

Land Use

Total area (ha)

% of total area

Total area (ha)

% of total area

Total area (ha)

% of total area

1 Fields 36,141 8 436,554 28 977,161 362 Abandoned over-humid

arable land 142,551 32 433,504 27 620,489 22

3 Grasslands, pastures 40,188 9 132,364 6 316,880 114 Roads 2,382 1 10,213 0 25,133 15 Non-timber-producing

forest area 1,852 0 34,806 1

6 Marshes, bogs 38,712 9 114,529 8 209,752 77 Fishpond 162,374 36 398,079 25 514,697 188 Canals 21,935 5 56,756 4 116,566 49 Other 1,129 0 3,587 0 444,283 100 1584,98 100 2819,070 100

3.2. LAND OWNERSHIP

The distribution of land ownership in the area of Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes in

the alternative wetland restoration options is presented in the table below:

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Land Ownership

ha % of total area

ha % of total area

ha % of total area

Fishpond Green Balkans

162,374 37 398,079 25 514,697 18

242,549 54 981,222 63 1706,326 60Stat

e

Total 404,923 91 1379,301 88 2221,023 78

Municipal 24,52 6 106,371 6 217,642 7Temporarily municipal

11,082 2 61,051 4 225,108 8

Private 3,768 1 29,45 2 125,384 4Legal entities 1,223 0Religious 8,323 1 27,363 1Foreign 0,48 0 1,33 0Total 444,293 100 1584,980 100 2819,07 100

3.3. FEASIBILITY OF THE ALTERNATIVE WETLAND RESTORATION

OPTIONS

Looking at the tables it is easy to see that there is a great difference in the areas

covered by the alternative options, which is due to only 40 cm difference in slope: the areas

covered by Option 2 are three times larger than those of Option 1, and the areas covered by

Option 3 are twice as large as those of Option 2 and six times larger than the ones of Option

1.

The distribution of areas by land use and land ownership has similar ratios in Options

1 and 2.

In terms of conflict of interests and feasibility of the alternative options, in our view,

land ownership has a leading role and land use comes second.

In the analysis of the feasibility of the alternative options of wetland restoration, the

potential social impact of flooding on private owners was the leading factor.

The biggest private landowner in the area is Green Balkans. Having in mind that

Green Balkans is the initiator of all conservation and restoration activities in the area of

Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes, the expectations are that this organization will be the main

supporter of the idea. On the other hand, Green Balkans will have a crucial importance in

decision-making, as it holds the ‘control pack of shares’ – ownership of the area of richest

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biodiversity, which comprises 37%, 25%, or 18% of the total area in the alternative flooding

options.

Option 1 (see map – Appendix 3.1.) is almost conflict-free – only 1% of the total area

consists of private arable land. Of greatest significance is the participation of the fishpond

owned by Green Balkans, which comprises 41% of the state land and 37% of the total area.

State lands comprise a total of 91% of the entire floodable area. Only 8% of the state

lands are fields (7% of the total area). All remaining land uses are compatible with the goals

of restoration without causing economic losses or wasted benefits – 35% of them are

abandoned over-humid lands, and 9% - grasslands and pastures.

In Option 2 (see map – Appendix 3.2.), Green Balkans’ fishpond is again of crucial

significance – 25% of the total area – which, together with the other state land (63% of the

total area) and the municipal land (10% of the total area) comprises 97% of the areas. The

remaining 3% consist of private lands.

All private lands are arable fields. 28% of the state lands are also arable fields, which

is a more considerable participation of this type of land use (4 times increase in comparison

with Option 1) and they occupy 25% of the total area. The participation of abandoned over-

humid fields (31%) that are state property is also quite significant – 27% of the total area.

Green Balkans’ fishpond occupies 28% of the state lands and 25% of the total area.

In this option, the share of private property is three times bigger in comparison with

Option 1, yet it is within 3% of the total area. There are three types of private property –

private, religious, and foreign. The number of affected owners is five times higher than in

Option 1 but their total number (33 as of December 1999) means that the scope of work

needed for negotiations with them is still comparatively small.

In Option 3 (see map – Appendix 3.3.), the area of floodable territories becomes

double compared with Option 2. Generally speaking, the ratio between the different

landowners and land uses remains in proportions similar to those in Option 2. State property

is dominant again (78% of the area) and together with the municipal property (15% of the

area) occupies a total of almost 95% of the floodable area.

The participation of Green Balkans’ fishpond is again considerable – it occupies 23%

of state lands and 18% of the total area.

Private property (5% of the total area) involves a new type of ownership – property of

legal entities. The main increase in the area of private lands is due to the affected arable

lands of private owners (natural bodies). A total of 121 owners (as of December 1999) will

be affected by this option. Thirty of these owners have only those plots in the eight

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settlement territories that are subject to the present report. Twenty of them will be flooded

50 – 100% under this option. With state lands, the participation of arable lands is most

considerable – 32% of this type of ownership (25% of the total area of flooding), abandoned

over-humid land – 27% (21% of the total area of flooding), grasslands – 6,4% (5% of the

total area), and bogs 6,4% (5% of the total area).

Municipal lands are mainly grasslands – 40% (6% of the total area) and abandoned

over-humid arable land – 27% (4% of the total area).

On the basis of the data presented above, the following CONCLUSIONS may be

drawn:

• Option 1 seems to be the most easily feasible option in terms of the negligible

conflict of interests and private property affected by flooding. Due to its small

area, however, this option will hardly be of interest in terms of nutrient reduction

in the Danube.

• Taking into account its size, Option 3 is the most appropriate one for the purposes

of nutrient trapping from the Danube. However, it challenges the attraction of

private owners to the cause or their compensation. Our recommendation is to

work towards the implementation of Option 3 and to ‘shrink’ restoration to

Option 2 only under extraordinary circumstances.

In Option 3, there are some ‘hot issues’ that are absent in Option 2: some field roads

will be flooded and the direct access from the nearby human settlements to the boat stand

opposite Nova Cherna Village will become more difficult, and it is possible that some forest

roads north of Brushlen and in the settlement territories of Staro Selo and Tutrakan may be

flooded.

3.4. EXPECTED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES

In people’s memories, the lands of the former Tutrakan floodplain, with Brushlen and

Kalimok Marshes, are a symbol of fertility. Prior to 1990, the yields of maize here were 3 or

4 times higher than the average yields for the country. All of this was possible owing to the

state subsidies for maintenance of the drainage and irrigation system – canals and pumping

stations.

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Following 1990, state subsidies declined drastically, the canals were not maintained,

some important draining stations were plundered, and for the rest of the draining stations, the

funds to cover the cost of electricity necessary for their normal functioning were insufficient.

This is the reason for the unsatisfactory condition of the soil that has become unfit for

agricultural purposes since 1990. The several attempts of various people to lease state-

owned land for the purpose of growing crops in the area ended as a failure. The situation

with the land of the private landowners who received plots in the area of Brushlen Marsh as a

result of the restitution of land is quite the same: the soil is over-humid due to subterranean

waters and is unfit for traditional crops like wheat, sunflower, even maize. People realized

that the ‘battle’ against nature was lost. An increasing number of elderly people living in the

region keep remembering the huge amounts of fish that they used to catch prior to 1947 (over

120 tons on an annual basis). An increasing number of local people are getting more and

more convinced that if the area cannot be used for agricultural purposes any longer, at least

its importance for Danube fish can be restored.

The representatives of institutions and community groups that participate in the Local

Stakeholder Panel for Kalimok in Tutrakan Municipality expressed their firm support for the

restoration of the natural link between the Danube and Brushlen and Kalimok Marshes.

On the other hand, the following negative consequences from restoration are

expected:

• In Option 3, 121 private landowners will be affected (according to information

from 1999). As of today, the number of owners has probably increased at least by

50% as a result of divisions of plots. Of these 121 landowners, 30 landowners

have no other land in the eight settlement territories subject to the present report.

The lands of 20 of these 30 landowners will be seriously affected (over 50%). If

none of the landowners is satisfied with or does not want to get compensation, the

restoration of the wetland in optimal sizes may be prevented.

• Reduction of the staff of ‘Irrigation Systems’, if staff is not involved in wetland

maintenance.

• In Option 3, the access to a boat stand and some production buildings will be

prevented.

• If the technical implementation of flooding is not successful, there will be still

waters – a precondition for increase in the number of mosquitoes.

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A thorough community needs assessment for the area of Kalimok can be found in

‘Kalimok Marshes: Combining Natural Resource Protection with Economic Benefit – A

Development Proposal’, p. 17 – a publication of Green Balkans and WWF International

Green Danube Programme, 1997.

4. RECOMMENDATIONS ON MITIGATION MEASURES

It is only natural that the private landowners, who have acquired permanently over-

humid lands after the restitution, are not pleased with the current situation. Some means of

compensation for them should be sought: their lands can be exchanged for other agricultural

land, or, if there is no free agricultural land available, they should be compensated with

money.

A possibility to provide some funds for this exists in the framework of the Green

Balkans’ project funded by EECONET Action Fund through NATUROPA. This project

involves the purchase or long-term leasing of state lands with the purpose to provide a link

between Zone West and Zone East of the fishponds of Green Balkans. In our opinion, if

there is no need for this due to inclusion of these lands into the floodable areas, it would be

possible to re-allocate resources for compensation of private landowners.

The alternatives which Green Balkans proposes for the arable agricultural lands

included into any of the restoration options without changing their purpose, are as follows:

• Conversion of arable lands into wet grasslands and pastures, and development of

livestock-farming;

• Development of environment-sound agricultural practices and productions

(production of rice and fodder crops – clover, lucerne, etc.);

• Fish-breeding and fishing.

One of the possibilities for funding of the above-mentioned activities is presented by

the EU SAPARD Programme.

It is possible to ensure additional and alternative employment through the

development of soft (environment-sound) forms of tourism:

• Ornitho-tourism

• Educational tourism (‘green schools’)

• Fishing tourism – traditional fishing methods on the Danube

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• Water tourism

• Traditional crafts (boat-building)

• Photo-tourism

The necessary infrastructure should be developed beforehand:

• Exploratory pathways

• Blinds for observation and photography

• Family hotels and restaurants

• Visitor center, etc.

It is also necessary to train the staff.

Redirecting part of the former staff members of ‘Irrigation Systems’ (or even

employing new staff) for management of the new hydro-facilities.

A fish-processing department may be developed to complement fishing from the

Danube and the marshes.

Additional jobs will be created in the management and guarding of the protected area.

More detailed concepts for development can be found in ‘Kalimok Marshes:

Combining Natural Resource Protection with Economic Benefit – A Development Proposal’,

a publication of Green Balkans and WWF International Green Danube Programme, 1997.

5. RECOMMENDATIONS ON STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION – CONSULTATION

SCHEMES

After ‘A Project to Combine Sustainable Economic Development with Natural

Resource Protection in the Danube River Region of Bulgaria’ – a joint project of Green

Balkans and WWF-Austria – was implemented in 1997, it became clear that it is necessary to

maintain and deepen the relations with local stakeholders.

In the framework of Green Danube Programme of WWF-International, the form of

involving stakeholders that was proposed by Green Balkans was implemented. We followed

the algorithm developed by Green Balkans:

• Identification of stakeholders

• Meetings with key or ‘problematic’ stakeholders on an individual basis

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• General meeting with all stakeholders, where a draft agreement is presented and

discussed, opinions and suggestions are put forward, and the most obvious

omissions in the text are corrected, if a consensus is reached

• Signing of the agreement at a general meeting. Those stakeholders who are not

present at the signing of the agreement due to some excusable reasons, are

additionally visited.

The above activities were successful. The end result was the signing of an official

agreement on the establishment of a Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok Protected Area

(Appendix 4).

The main idea is to:

• Make official and institutionalize the relations between various stakeholders;

• Solve conflicts related to Kalimok Protected Area before they become known to

the general public, when the lack of direct discussions may bring about

undesirable actions that are difficult to solve later;

• Coordinate and incorporate the goals of economic development with the goals of

nature conservation;

• Guarantee the interests of the local community in the implementation of national

and international infrastructural and conservation projects. This was especially

attractive for local companies and entrepreneurs.

There are more details on the framework underlying the agreement on the Local

Panel of Stakeholders in Appendix 4.

The Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok Protected Area is clearly a consultative

body. It consists of two ‘levels’ – local and national. Since Kalimok is the focus of the

Local Panel of Stakeholders, the Panel involves stakeholders based in Tutrakan Municipality.

Following the discovery that Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes are united in terms of

hydrology, the idea to restore the natural water regime in the entire area of the former

Tutrakan floodplain came into being.

Meanwhile, a procedure for designation of Kalimok-Brushlen Protected Area,

comprising a considerable part of the former Tutrakan floodplain together with the adjacent

Danube islands (a total area of about 6 000 ha), is underway, in compliance with the

Protected Areas Act.

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This necessitates the enlargement of the stakeholder community through involvement

of stakeholders based in Slivo Pole Municipality. In our view, the most appropriate way to

do this would be to enlarge the Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok Protected Area that

has been already established by Green Balkans and WWF. It is necessary to keep the method

of work that has proved successful.

In our work so far, we have identified the following key stakeholders that should be

involved in a Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok-Brushlen Protected Area:

National level:

• National Nature Protection Service (MoEW)

• National Forestry Board (Ministry of Agriculture and Forests – MAF)

• Agency of Fishing (MAF)

• Green Balkans

Regional level:

• Rousse Regional Inspectorate of the Environment and Waters

• Rousse Regional Forestry Board

• State Forestries of Rousse and Tutrakan

• Tutrakan and Slivo Pole Municipalities

• Service of Lands and Forests in Rousse and Silistra regional Administrations

• Green Balkans

• Museum of Danube Fishing and Boat-building – Tutrakan

• Water Society (the successor to ‘Irrigation Systems’)

• Societies of Hunters and Fishermen in Tutrakan and Slivo Pole

• Inspectorate of Fishing – Tutrakan

• Representatives of landowners.

Despite the interrupted tradition, the restoration of the fishing cooperatives, which

used to take care of the sustainable use of the fishing resources in the Danube, can be

resumed in the long-term.

A weakness in the functioning of the Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok so far

has been the lack of financial resources. All communication and coordination functions have

been entirely ensured with Green Balkans’ resources.

Having in mind the experience gained over the years, it would be appropriate to have

Green Balkans – the initiator of the Local Stakeholder Panel – to implement its enlargement.

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To ensure adequate stakeholder participation, it is necessary to provide resources

during the feasibility studies and the implementation of restoration activities.

6. LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix No 1.

Tables with summarized data on land use and land ownership

1.1. Restoration up to horizontal 13,6 m



Appendix No 2.

Tables with interpreted data on land use and land ownership




Appendix No 3

Maps of wetland restoration options in the area of Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes




Appendix No 4

Agreement on the establishment of a Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok Protected

Area

4.1. Invitation to a working meeting of the Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok

Protected Area

Appendix No 5

Tables with detailed data (land ownership, land use, purpose, etc.) for the plots affected by

the alternative wetland restoration options



5.3. Restoration up to horizontal 14,4 m.

Appendix 1.1

Number of plots

Area (ha) Number of plots







Area (ha)

Number of plots

Area (ha)

Number of plots

Area (ha)

code1100 Fields (arable land) 9 32,373 9 32,373 6 3,768 15 36,141

1111 Field plantation

1130 Temporary not used arable land

1131 Flooded arable land

1139 Other temporary not used arable land

1140 Abandoned arable land 1 1,473 1 1,473 1 1,473

1143 Permanently over-humid arable land 13 140,050 13 140,050 13 140,050

1147 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals

1229 Areas used for other perennial plantations

1239 Areas of perennial plantations 3 2,276 4 11,015 7 13,291

1321 Flooded natural grasslands

1333 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 2 26,224 2 26,224 2 26,224

1400 Pasture 1 0,673 1 0,673 1 0,673

1611 Cattle farm

1700 Field road 2 0,023 2 0,023

1710 Field road 3 0,646 2 0,067 5 0,713

1900 Other agricultural area 2 6,383 2 1,028 4 7,411 4 7,411

1910 Agricultural airport

2000 Forestry area

2100 Timber productive area

2110 Forested area

2113 Low-stem forest

2121 Clearings

2200 Non-timber-producing forst area

2211 Forested field

2220 Other non-timber-producing forest area

4212 Marshes 4 21,122 4 21,122 1 17,59 5 38,712

4413 Fishponds 1 155,991 1 155,991 1 155,991

4500 Canals 10 10,281 10 10,281 2 1,262 12 11,543

4510 Canals 4 1,890 4 1,890 4 1,890

4511 Irrigation channels 1 2,723 1 2,723

4512 Drainage channels 2 5,779 2 5,779 2 5,779

4610 Locations of fresh underground watres

4800 Hydro-meliorate facilities

4911 Dikes

5217 Quarry

6115 ?V class roads 1 0,291 1 0,291 1 0,291

6130 Authority road 3 1,365 3 1,365 3 1,365

8200 Sands

8500 Bogs

Total 3 162,374 52 242,549 55 404,923 12 24,52 6 11,082 6 3,768 79 444,293

Ownership

Landuse

State

MunicipalTemporarily municipal Total

Green Balkans

Fishpond on state

land

TotalPrivate Legal persons Religious Foreign

Table 1.1 - Kalimok-Brushlen wetlands restoration - summarized data on land use and land ownership up to horizontal 13,6m

Table 1.1 Produced by Green Balkans 2001

Appendix 1.2

Number of plots




Area (ha) Number of


Area (ha) Number of


Area (ha)

Number of


Area (ha)

code1100 Fields (arable land) 26 391,247 26 391,247 4 5,201 6 1,849 30 29,45 1 8,323 2 0,484 69 436,554

1111 Field plantation

1130 Temporary not used arable land 1 3,824 1 3,824 1 3,824

1131 Flooded arable land 2 19,205 2 19,205 3 7,894 5 27,099

1139 Other temporary not used arable land 1 2,687 1 2,687 1 2,687



1147 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 1 1,129 1 1,129

1229 Areas used for other perennial plantations 1 0,069 1 0,069

1239 Areas of perennial plantations 4 12,514 8 58,308 12 70,822

1321 Flooded natural grasslands


1400 Pasture 1 1,10 1 1,103 3 2,244 4 3,347

1611 Cattle farm

1700 Field road 15 2,319 15 2,319

1710 Field road 9 4,483 10 0,894 19 5,377

1900 Other agricultural area 2 44,372 2 5,07 4 49,439 1 0,000586 5 49,440


2000 Forestry area


2110 Forested area

2113 Low-stem forest 1 0,770 1 0,770 1 0,770

2121 Clearings

2200 Non-timber-producing forst area 2 1,082 2 1,082 2 1,082

2211 Forested field


4212 Marshes 4 24,822 4 24,822 1 56,255 5 81,077

4413 Fishponds 1 353,707 1 353,707 1 353,707

4500 Canals 26 31,624 26 31,624 8 11,433 34 43,057

4510 Canals 4 4,922 4 4,922 4 4,922




4800 Hydro-meliorate facilities

4911 Dikes

5217 Quarry

6115 ?V class roads 1 0,776 1 0,776 1 0,776

6130 Authority road 3 1,741 3 1,741 3 1,741

8200 Sands

8500 Bogs 2 33,452 2 33,452 2 33,452

Total 3 398,079 110 981,218 113 1379,297 51 106,3716 24 61,051 30 29,45 1 8,323 2 0,484 221 1584,977

Ownership

Landuse

State


Green Balkans

Fishpond on state

land




Appendix 1.3

Number of plots










Area (ha)

code1100 Fields (arable land) 29 716,620 29 716,620 9 12,625 12 81,199 100 121,559 3 1,223 1 27,363 2 1,327 156 961,916

1111 Field plantation 3 12,193 14 3,052 17 15,245

1130 Temporary not used arable land 1 22,253 1 22,253 1 10,042 2 32,295

1131 Flooded arable land 5 32,864 5 32,864 8 29,640 13 62,504

1139 Other temporary not used arable land 1 3,282 1 3,282 1 3,282



1147 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 3 2,327 3 2,327

1229 Areas used for other perennial plantations 2 1,670 2 1,670

1239 Areas of perennial plantations 1 5,155 1 5,155 4 31,858 11 137,2387 16 174,252

1321 Flooded natural grasslands 0 0,000 1 2,0547 1 2,055


1400 Pasture 6 11,038 6 11,038 9 6,386 1 0,2096 16 17,634

1611 Cattle farm

1700 Field road 33 8,487 33 8,487

1710 Field road 19 8,995 24 4,406 43 13,401

1900 Other agricultural area 7 133,506 5 11,974 12 145,480 1 0,00000002 13 145,480


2000 Forestry area


2110 Forested area 1 0,0777 1 0,078

2113 Low-stem forest 1 32,850 1 32,850 1 32,850

2121 Clearings

2200 Non-timber-producing forst area 2 1,878 2 1,878 2 1,878

2211 Forested field


4212 Marshes 6 69,504 6 69,504 1 68,405 7 137,909

4413 Fishponds 1 381,1911 1 381,191 1 0,773 2 381,964

4500 Canals 47 76,849 47 76,849 10 21,8836 57 98,733

4510 Canals 6 7,177 6 7,177 6 7,177




4800 Hydro-meliorate facilities 1 1,140 1 1,140 1 0,1199 2 1,260

4911 Dikes

5217 Quarry

6115 ?V class roads 1 0,895 1 0,895 1 0,895

6130 Authority road 4 2,350 4 2,350 4 2,350

8200 Sands

8500 Bogs 3 71,843 3 71,843 3 71,843

Total 8 514,6971 161 1706,326 169 2221,0231 106 217,6422 49 225,108 115 125,384 3 1,223 1 27,363 2 1,327 445 2819,070

Ownership

Landuse

State


Green Balkans

Fishpond on state

land




Attachment 2

Number of plots

Area (ha) % Number of plots





Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha) %

Field (arable lands) 9 32,373 7 9 32,373 7 6 3,768 1 15 36,141 8

Abandoned over-humid arable land 16 142,551 32 16 142,551 32 16 142,551 32

Pastures 3 26,897 6 3 26,897 6 3 2,276 1 4 11,015 2 10 40,188 9

Roads 4 1,66 0 4 1,656 0 5 0,669 0 2 0,067 0 11 2,392 1

Marshes, bogs 4 21,122 5 4 21,122 5 1 17,59 4 5 38,712 9

Fishponds 3 162,374 37 3 162,374 37 3 162,374 36

Canals 16 17,950 4 16 17,950 4 3 3,985 1 19 21,935 5

? ?? ? 3 162,374 37 52 242,549 54 55 404,923 91 12 24,52 6 6 11,082 2 6 3,768 1 79 444,293 100

Number of

plots

Area (ha) % Number

of plots

Area (ha) % Number

of plots

Area (ha) % Number of

plots

Area (ha) % Number of

plots

Area (ha) % Number

of plots

Area

(ha)

% Number of

plots

Area

(ha)

% Number

of plots

Area

(ha)

% Number

of plots

Area

(ha)

% Number

of plots

Area (ha)

%

Field (arable lands) 26 391,247 25 26 391,247 25 4 5,201 0 6 1,849 0 30 29,45 2 1 8,32 1 2 0,484 0 69 436,554 28

Abandoned over-humid arable land 36 425,610 27 36 425,610 27 4 7,894 0 40 433,504 27

Pastures 3 59,229 4 3 59,229 4 8 14,827 1 8 58,308 4 19 132,364 8

Roads 4 2,52 0 4 2,517 0 24 6,802 10 0,894 0 38 10,213 0

Non-timber-producing forest area 3 1,852 0 3 1,852 0 3 1,852 0

Marshes, bogs 6 58,274 4 6 58,274 4 1 56,255 4 7 114,529 8

Fishponds 3 398,079 25 3 398,079 25 3 398,079 25

Canals 32 42,493 3 32 42,493 3 9 14,263 1 41 56,756 4

Others 1 1,129 0 1 1,129 0

Total 3 398,079 25 110 981,222 63 113 1379,301 88 51 106,371 6 24 61,051 4 30 29,45 2 1 8,32 1 2 0,484 0 221 1584,980 100

Number of plots






Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)

% Number of plots

Area (ha)%

Field (arable lands) 29 716,620 25 29 716,620 25 12 24,818 1 12 81,199 3 114 124,61 4 3 1,223 0 1 27,4 1 2 1,327 0 173 977,161 36Abandoned over-humid arable land 50 580,034 21 50 580,034 21 10 39,682 1 1 0,773 0 61 620,489 22Pastures 9 137,463 5 9 137,463 5 15 39,914 1 13 139,503 5 37 316,880 11Roads 5 3,245 0 5 3,245 0 52 17,482 1 24 4,406 0 81 25,133 1Non-timber-producing forest area 3 34,728 1 3 34,728 1 1 0,0777 0 4 34,806 1Marshes, bogs 9 141,347 5 9 141,347 5 1 68,405 2 10 209,752 7Fishponds 8 514,6971 18 8 514,697 18 8 514,697 18Canals 55 91,749 3 55 91,749 3 11 24,817 1 66 116,566 4Others 1 1,140 0 1 1,140 0 4 2,4469 0 5 3,587 0

Total 8 514,6971 18 161 1706,33 60 169 2221,0231 78 106 217,642 7 49 225,11 8 115 125,38 4 3 1,223 0 1 27,4 1 2 1,327 0 445 2819,070 100

TotalGreen Balkans fishpond on state land


Ownership

Landuse

StateMunicipal Temporary municipa

Private Religious ForeignOwnership

Landuse

StateMunicipal Temporary municipal Green Balkans fishpond

on state landTotal

PrivateState

Total

Total

Green Balkans fishpond on state land

Private Religious Foreign

Private

Ownership

Landuse

TotalMunicipal Temporary municipal

Table 2.1. - Restoration of kalimok-Brushlen wetlands - table for the distribution of areas of ownership and interpreted landuse up to 13,6

Table 2.2. - Restoration of kalimok-Brushlen wetlands - table for the distribution of areas of ownership and interpreted landuse up to 14m

Table 2.3. - Restoration of kalimok-Brushlen wetlands - table for the distribution of areas of ownership and interpreted landuse up to 14,4m horizontal

Produced by Green Balkans 2001 Table 2

1:75000 N

Appendix 3.1

Land OwnershipFlooding at level 13.6m

PrivateReligiousMinicipalForeginLegal persons

Fishpond - property of Green Balkans

State

Temporali minicipalProduced by Green Balkans 2001

Staro seloNova ChernaBrashlen

Babovo

Ryahovo

î. Radecki isl. Tutrakan

isl. Bezimenenisl. Pyasachnikisl. Golyam Brashlen

isl. Malak Brashlen

isl.Mishka

isl. Kdlimok

Wetland Restoration Option in the Area of Kalimok and Brushlen Marshes 13,6m.

1:75000 N


Appendix 3.2

Land OwnershipFlooding at level 14.0m

PrivateReligiousMinicipalForeginLegal persons


State

Temporali minicipalProduced by Green Balkans 2001

Staro seloNova ChernaBrashlen

Babovo

Ryahovo

î. Radecki isl. Tutrakan

isl. Bezimenenisl. Pyasachnikisl. Golyam Brashlen

isl. Malak Brashlen

isl.Mishka

isl. Kdlimok

isl. Kdlimok

isl.Mishka

isl. Malak Brashlen

isl. Golyam Brashlenisl. Pyasachnikisl. Bezimenen

isl. Tutrakanî. Radecki

Ryahovo

Babovo

BrashlenNova Cherna Staro selo

Produced by Green Balkans 2001

1:75000 N

Temporali minicipal

State


Legal personsForeginMinicipalReligiousPrivate

Flooding at level 14.4mLand Ownership

Appendix 3.3


Appendix 4

AGREEMENT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LOCAL PANEL OF STAKEHOLDERS

FOR KALIMOK PROTECTED AREA PREREQUISITES Having regard to: • The availability of rich floristic and faunistic diversity in Kalimok Protected Area; • The availability of a former marsh which has lost its role as Danube fish breeding grounds; • The need for development of infrastructure in order to carry out educational and exploratory

tourism; • The need to open workplaces and provide a means of livelihood for the local community; • The need for revitalisation of fishing - the traditional means of livelihood in Tutrakan; • The need for sound and rational use of the region’s resources – game, fish, timber, water, soils,

etc., the undersigned representatives of various organisations signed the agreement hereunder: STATUS The local panel of stakeholders consists of representatives of the local and national community. It has a consultative function in all matters concerning Kalimok Protected Area. It discusses and strives to reach a generally acceptable decision if any conflict of interests arises. PURPOSE Conservation of the unique biodiversity of Kalimok Protected Area with balanced consideration of the interests of the local community. OBJECTIVES • Sustainable resource use and development of Kalimok Protected Area and its adjacent areas; • Adoption of environment-sound agricultural practices in the buffer zones adjacent to Kalimok; • Restoration of the importance of Kalimok as breeding grounds for Danube fish through

establishment of a suitable water regime, and designation of the site as a game breeding area; • Encouraging the revitalisation of the traditional Danube fishing in the region of Tutrakan; • Establishment of appropriate conditions for development of specialised ecotourism, ornitho-

tourism, and other forms of exploratory tourism; • Assistance in the implementation of educational environmental programmes; • Involvement of local people and opening of workplaces through the accomplishment of the

aforementioned objectives; • Assistance in the promulgation of the status of Kalimok in compliance with the national

nature-conservation legislation and the international conventions and agreements ratified by Bulgaria.

Appendix 4

SIGNATURES The present agreement is being supported by: INSTITUTION POSITION NAME SIGNATURE Tutrakan Municipality Mayor Vergil Roussev /ill./ Green Balkans Member of Managing Board Simeon Marin /ill./ Museum of History – Director Petar Boychev /ill./ Tutrakan Municipal Youth Complex – Director Daniela Stelianova /ill./ Tutrakan Sustainable Development Chairperson of the Board Evgenia Boneva /ill./ Of the Society - NGO Regional Inspectorate of the Director Todor Moskov /ill./ Environment and Waters - Rousse Municipal Council – Chairperson Dimka Radeva /ill./ Tutrakan State Forestry – Director Lyudmil Uzunov /ill./ Tutrakan

Appendix 4.1.

To the attention of: …………………………………..

INVITATION

Green Balkans Federation of Nature Conservation NGOs takes the pleasure to invite

you to a working meeting in connection with the future development of Kalimok

Protected Area.

The meeting will be organized with the kind assistance provided by Tutrakan

Municipality.

Participants in the working meeting will be as follows: representatives of Green

Balkans, the international wildlife conservation organization WWF (World Wide

Fund for Nature), the World Bank (a representative of the European headquarters in

Vienna and a representative for Bulgaria), the MoEW, and others.

The members of the Local Panel of Stakeholders for Kalimok have been also invited

to the meeting, as well as other interested representatives of the local community.

The working meeting will take place in the Meetings Hall in the building of Tutrakan

Municipality, on 3 October 1999, Sunday, from ……… o’clock.

On the following day, 4 October 1999, the participants in the meeting are invited to

take part in a site visit to Kalimok Protected Area and discuss the proposals on the

spot. Departure will be at …… o’clock. Meeting place for departure: outside the

building of Tutrakan Municipality.

We kindly request that the participants provide their own means of transportation.

GREEN BALKANS

Appendix 5.1

CAD ? TERRITORY CAT. LAND USE AREA ha PURPOSE LAND OWNERSHIP330 Ryahovo Canals 0,3113629 agricultural343 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 24,18556 agricultural State361 Ryahovo Field road 0,3840346 agricultural Municipal371 Ryahovo Authority road /without field or forest roads/ 0,2104254 transport State372 Ryahovo Canals 0,4574733 agricultural State373 Ryahovo Canals 0,6111696 agricultural State374 Ryahovo Canals 0,5103909 agricultural State375 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 2,038771 agricultural State162 Goliamo Vranovo 4 Marshes 17,59038 water areas Municipal167 Goliamo Vranovo 3 Irrigation channel 2,723553 agricultural Municipal

5006 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,4931717 agricultural Private5007 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,7214817 agricultural Private5011 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2143137 agricultural Private5016 Brushlian Field road 0,0126904 agricultural Temporarily municipal5017 Brushlian 3 Pastures 0,67331 agricultural State5018 Brushlian Field road 0,055 agricultural Temporarily municipal

50014 Brushlian Canals 0,8034029 water areas State50015 Brushlian Canals 0,7783012 water areas State50016 Brushlian Canals 1,073024 water areas State50017 Brushlian Canals 0,1511353 water areas State50022 Brushlian Authority road /without field or forest roads/ 1,155209 transport State50023 Brushlian Marshes 7,286688 agricultural State50024 Brushlian Marshes 13,08819 agricultural State50025 Brushlian Marshes 0,3372982 agricultural State50030 Brushlian Canals 0,2908872 water areas State50031 Brushlian Canals 0,0797645 water areas State60006 Brushlian 3 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 1,230457 agricultural Temporarily municipal

60015 Brushlian 3 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 5,849597 agricultural Temporarily municipal

60017 Brushlian 3 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 1,498621 agricultural Temporarily municipal

60018 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land 1,473532 agricultural State60024 Brushlian 3 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 2,436768 agricultural Temporarily municipal

Table 5.1 - Complete list of affected areas in restoration of Kalimok-Brushlen wetland up to horizontal 13,6 m

Produced by Green Balkans Table 5.1 Page 1

Appendix 5.1

23015 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 1,9708 agricultural State23016 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 4,191474 agricultural State1014 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 0,498271 agricultural State1016 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,0033761 agricultural State1017 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 0,0146339 agricultural State1018 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 9,84139 agricultural State1027 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 1,620315 agricultural State1029 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,4758257 agricultural State1030 Nova Cherna 0 Field road 0,1452176 agricultural Municipal1031 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 2,547909 agricultural State1038 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 9,36599 agricultural State1039 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 1,3205 agricultural State1040 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 0,3685338 agricultural State1041 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 3,568795 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land

1044 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 0,6598458 agricultural State1045 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 2,814682 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1049 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,081029 agricultural State1082 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 14,58414 agricultural State1138 Nova Cherna 0 Field road 0,1168408 agricultural Municipal

8 Staro Selo 6 Fields 2,625801 agricultural State9 Staro Selo 6 Fields 20,6126 agricultural State

10 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,985744 agricultural State12 Staro Selo 0 Canals 0,2614148 agricultural Municipal14 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,390572 agricultural State23 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,9061503 agricultural State85 Staro Selo 0 Canals 1,000786 agricultural Municipal86 Staro Selo 0 Canals 5,305756 water areas State93 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,1534786 agricultural State99 Staro Selo 0 Drainage channel 0,3024967 water areas State

115 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 16,2415 agricultural State131 Staro Selo 6 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 1,077662 agricultural Municipal

132 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 8,150112 agricultural State134 Staro Selo 0 Drainage channel 5,477472 agricultural State146 Staro Selo 5 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 0,790352 agricultural Municipal

155 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 50,63624 agricultural State161 Staro Selo 0 ?V class road 0,2919682 agricultural State


Appendix 5.1

176 Staro Selo 5 Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons 0,4082882 agricultural Municipal

405 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 18,52313 agricultural State2010 Staro Selo 3 Field road 0,0072348 agricultural Municipal3001 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,0248816 agricultural State6004 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,0266732 agricultural Private

75001 Staro Selo 6 Fishponds 155,9911 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land75002 Staro Selo 0 Authority road /without field or forest roads/ 0,0002758 transport State77001 Staro Selo 6 Fields 2,457812 agricultural State

109003 Staro Selo 6 Fields 2,101327 agricultural Private3014 Tutrakan 5 Fields 0,2113166 agricultural Private

50195 Tutrakan 0 Marshes 0,4101987 agricultural State51191 Tutrakan 0 Field road 0,0164357 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.2

CAD ? TERRITORY CAT. LAND USE AREA ha PURPOSE LAND OWNERSHIP330 Ryahovo Canals 2,210444 agricultural State343 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 52,4213847 agricultural State361 Ryahovo Field roads 0,4149856 agricultural Municipal371 Ryahovo Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 0,3710571 transport State372 Ryahovo Canals 0,7902539 agricultural State373 Ryahovo Canals 1,063721 agricultural State374 Ryahovo Canals 0,8580886 agricultural State375 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 5,704701 agricultural State162 Goliamo Vranovo 4 Marshes 56,25548 water areas Municipal167 Goliamo Vranovo 3 Irrigation channels 2,830938 agricultural Municipal28 Babovo 0 Bogs 12,6326625 agricultural State29 Babovo 0 Canals 0,3223173 water areas State30 Babovo 0 Canals 0,0127424 water areas State36 Babovo 5 Pastures 0,0901659 agricultural Municipal37 Babovo 0 Canals 1,4229746 water areas State38 Babovo 0 Bogs 20,819874 agricultural State41 Babovo 3 Pastures 2,0723505 agricultural Municipal

45 Babovo 5 Areas used for other perennial plantations 0,0694701 agricultural Municipal

3002 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0057569 agricultural Private3009 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0310507 agricultural Private3010 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,05545 agricultural Private5001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1780023 agricultural Private5004 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0242148 agricultural Private5005 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2231193 agricultural Private5006 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,74595 agricultural Private5007 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,500804 agricultural Private5008 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,171419 agricultural Private5009 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,8225751 agricultural Private5010 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,3929096 agricultural Private5011 Brushlian 3 Fields 4,249902 agricultural Private5012 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,3877047 agricultural Private5013 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2007189 agricultural Private5016 Brushlian Field roads 0,2122288 agricultural Temporarily municipal5017 Brushlian 3 Pastures 1,1033838 agricultural State5018 Brushlian Field roads 0,1237648 agricultural Temporarily municipal

Table 5.2 - Complete list of affected areas in restoration of Kalimok-Brushlen wetland up to horizontal 14 m


Appendix 5.2

7001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,5423289 agricultural Private7002 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,3574336 agricultural Private7003 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0006077 agricultural Private7005 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0053855 agricultural Private7012 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,6386314 agricultural Municipal7019 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,6663208 agricultural Private7020 Brushlian Field roads 0,10145 agricultural Temporarily municipal7021 Brushlian Field roads 0,0325482 agricultural Temporarily municipal7022 Brushlian Field roads 0,0679484 agricultural Temporarily municipal7030 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 0,1298811 agricultural Municipal9001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1653766 agricultural Private9005 Brushlian Field roads 0,0093974 agricultural Temporarily municipal

10001 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,291854 agricultural Municipal10002 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,818838 agricultural Municipal10008 Brushlian Field roads 0,1696132 agricultural Temporarily municipal10009 Brushlian Field roads 0,0504964 agricultural Temporarily municipal10009 Brushlian Field roads 0,0927339 agricultural Temporarily municipal18001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2316951 agricultural Private18007 Brushlian Field roads 0,0347521 agricultural Temporarily municipal50006 Brushlian Canals 0,2916395 water areas State50009 Brushlian Canals 0,2916896 water areas State50011 Brushlian Canals 0,1484915 water areas State50014 Brushlian Canals 0,9536169 water areas State50015 Brushlian Canals 0,7999961 water areas State50016 Brushlian Canals 1,127552 water areas State50017 Brushlian Canals 0,226009 water areas State50022 Brushlian Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 1,196737 transport State50023 Brushlian Marshes 7,654955 agricultural State50024 Brushlian Marshes 14,60658 agricultural State50025 Brushlian Marshes 1,281039 agricultural State50030 Brushlian Canals 1,5933644 water areas State50031 Brushlian Canals 0,145432 water areas State50034 Brushlian Canals 1,089671 water areas State50035 Brushlian Canals 0,2045615 water areas State

60005 Brushlian 3Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons

5,717214 agricultural Temporarily municipal




Appendix 5.2







60018 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land 1,525124 agricultural State


7,602288 agricultural State





23001 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 4,753516 agricultural State23002 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,173416 agricultural State23003 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 8,316022 agricultural State23004 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 6,5231508 agricultural State23005 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 2,247308 agricultural State23006 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 11,043039 agricultural State23007 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 37,71415 agricultural State23008 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 9,5490782 agricultural State23009 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,9789633 agricultural State23010 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 30,95697 agricultural State23011 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 14,5096551 agricultural State23012 Tzar Samuil 5 Flooded arable land 17,69177 agricultural State23014 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 1,6675501 agricultural State23015 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 7,384758 agricultural State23016 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 20,57197 agricultural State50046 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,1259697 agricultural Temporarily municipal50047 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 1,107781 agricultural Temporarily municipal50050 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,1744539 agricultural Temporarily municipal50051 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 2,267107 agricultural Municipal50058 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 0,8791287 agricultural Municipal50060 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 4,74839 agricultural Municipal50072 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,3252652 agricultural Temporarily municipal50073 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,5395879 agricultural Municipal50074 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,0091546 agricultural Temporarily municipal50075 Tzar Samuil 0 Non-timber-producing forest area 0,1177721 forestry State50075 Tzar Samuil 0 Non-timber-producing forest area 0,964814 forestry State


Appendix 5.2

50077 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,3782878 agricultural Municipal50078 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,1066278 agricultural Temporarily municipal50080 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 2,820626 agricultural Municipal50082 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 1,401879 agricultural Municipal50085 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,2794195 agricultural Municipal50148 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,069062 agricultural Foreign51007 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,0711211 agricultural Municipal51114 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 1,566775 agricultural Municipal51115 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,6176433 agricultural Municipal51116 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,0737096 agricultural Municipal51117 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,0759118 agricultural Municipal51118 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,6981681 agricultural Municipal1013 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,3590409 agricultural Municipal1014 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 4,925685 agricultural State1015 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,8841859 agricultural State1016 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,9520166 agricultural State1017 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 11,78224 agricultural State1018 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 14,5212 agricultural State1019 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,3159568 agricultural State1021 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,9037411 agricultural State1022 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,0674593 agricultural State1024 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 3,194439 agricultural State1025 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 4,382789 agricultural State1026 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,4389889 agricultural State1027 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 21,757868 agricultural State1028 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,007073 agricultural State1029 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 1,7459641 agricultural State1030 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,5148345 agricultural Municipal1031 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 47,5226655 agricultural State1034 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 28,90223 agricultural State1035 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,315738 agricultural State1036 Nova Cherna 4 Flooded arable land 1,513741 agricultural State1037 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 1,461922 agricultural State1038 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 91,33456 agricultural State1039 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 8,1453051 agricultural State1040 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 1,383393 forestry State

1041 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 17,9661 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land

1044 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 3,684599 agricultural State


Appendix 5.2

1045 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 26,4068 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1048 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 34,0632667 agricultural State1049 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 15,5041 agricultural State1050 Nova Cherna 4 Other temporarily not used arable land 2,687705 agricultural State1073 Nova Cherna 5 Temporarily not used arable land 3,8246061 agricultural State1075 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 17,96702 agricultural State1076 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,25403 agricultural State1077 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 2,7966548 agricultural State1079 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 17,8703 agricultural State1081 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,509961 agricultural State1082 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 31,85613 agricultural State1099 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 1,245778 agricultural State1137 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 14,046493 agricultural State1138 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,1619867 agricultural Municipal

3 Staro selo 0 Other agricultural areas 0,0000589 agricultural Municipal8 Staro selo 6 Fields 15,44885 agricultural State9 Staro selo 6 Fields 74,81462 agricultural State

10 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,020524 agricultural State12 Staro selo 0 Canals 0,7775028 agricultural Municipal14 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 3,072371 agricultural State15 Staro selo 0 Field roads 0,0344327 agricultural Municipal16 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,8129049 agricultural State18 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,1612565 agricultural State23 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,479382 agricultural State24 Staro selo 0 Canals 0,8314307 agricultural Municipal25 Staro selo 0 Canals 0,8178628 agricultural Municipal28 Staro selo 0 Low-stem forest 0,7702303 forestry State85 Staro selo 0 Canals 4,988891 agricultural Municipal86 Staro selo 0 Canals 6,313904 water areas State88 Staro selo 0 Canals 0,0403954 agricultural State93 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,040437 agricultural State94 Staro selo 6 Fields 5,697612 agricultural State95 Staro selo 6 Fields 7,667662 agricultural State96 Staro selo 0 Canals 7,7406666 agricultural State97 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,1709124 agricultural State98 Staro selo 6 Fields 2,997282 agricultural State99 Staro selo 0 Drainage channel 0,3219078 agricultural State

115 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 21,16429 agricultural State


Appendix 5.2

118 Staro selo 5 Pastures 0,082311 agricultural Municipal

131 Staro selo 6Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons

1,229874 agricultural Municipal

132 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 8,994221 agricultural State134 Staro selo 0 Drainage channel 5,625671 agricultural State



155 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 54,36615 agricultural State161 Staro selo 0 ?V class roads 0,7761529 agricultural State173 Staro selo 5 Field roads 0,0002031 agricultural Municipal



175 Staro selo 0 Canals 0,934783 agricultural State



405 Staro selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 20,60165 agricultural State1020 Staro selo 3 Fields 0,0101083 agricultural Private1021 Staro selo 3 Field roads 0,039221 agricultural Municipal2010 Staro selo 3 Field roads 0,1570255 agricultural Municipal2029 Staro selo 3 Fields 0,049547 agricultural Private3001 Staro selo 3 Fields 2,4749378 agricultural State6004 Staro selo 6 Fields 0,1844783 agricultural Private6006 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0093994 agricultural Municipal

75001 Staro selo 6 Fishponds 353,707 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land75002 Staro selo 0 Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 0,1739758 transport State77001 Staro selo 6 Fields 16,04296 agricultural State

109001 Staro selo 6 Fields 8,3236243 agricultural Religious109002 Staro selo 6 Fields 3,418933 agricultural Private109003 Staro selo 6 Fields 0,0000001 agricultural Private109003 Staro selo 6 Fields 6,09316 agricultural Private109004 Staro selo 6 Fields 0,4519716 transport Municipal109005 Staro selo 6 Fields 0,0531209 agricultural Private109007 Staro selo 6 Fields 0,4156768 agricultural Foreign109013 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0266652 agricultural Municipal109500 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0006639 agricultural Municipal109501 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0258233 agricultural Municipal109502 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,2075545 agricultural Municipal109504 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0090972 agricultural Municipal109505 Staro selo 6 Field roads 0,0070315 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.2

110007 Staro selo 3 Fields 6,3766747 agricultural State110500 Staro selo 3 Field roads 0,2720955 agricultural Municipal

1003 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,6608023 agricultural Private3014 Tutrakan 5 Fields 5,021473 agricultural Private

50195 Tutrakan 0 Marshes 1,280021 agricultural State51191 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0575341 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.3

CAD ? TERRITORY CAT. LAND USE AREA ha PURPOSE LAND OWNERSHIP31012 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 1,315234 agricultural Temporarily municipal31014 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,0551331 agricultural Temporarily municipal50046 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 37,44297 agricultural Temporarily municipal50047 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 15,8129 agricultural Temporarily municipal50048 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,1212973 agricultural Temporarily municipal50050 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 8,848631 agricultural Temporarily municipal50052 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,0318478 agricultural Temporarily municipal50053 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 13,9981 agricultural Temporarily municipal50072 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 2,025465 agricultural Temporarily municipal50074 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,805733 agricultural Temporarily municipal50078 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,7424484 agricultural Temporarily municipal50081 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,0000779 agricultural Temporarily municipal























60023 Brushlian 3 Flooded natural grasslands 2,05474 agricultural Temporarily municipal60019 Brushlian 4 Pastures 0,2096262 agricultural Temporarily municipal2011 Brushlian Field roads 0,0275477 agricultural Temporarily municipal

Table 5.3 - Complete list of affected areas in restoration of Kalimok -Brushlen wetland up to horizontal 14,4m


Appendix 5.3

3004 Brushlian Field roads 0,192743 agricultural Temporarily municipal3007 Brushlian Field roads 0,0058294 agricultural Temporarily municipal4025 Brushlian Field roads 0,1757779 agricultural Temporarily municipal4026 Brushlian Field roads 0,1106206 agricultural Temporarily municipal4031 Brushlian Field roads 0,0771333 agricultural Temporarily municipal5014 Brushlian Field roads 0,549554 agricultural Temporarily municipal5016 Brushlian Field roads 0,2232442 agricultural Temporarily municipal5018 Brushlian Field roads 0,1461349 agricultural Temporarily municipal6021 Brushlian Field roads 0,0740169 agricultural Temporarily municipal7020 Brushlian Field roads 0,1709652 agricultural Temporarily municipal7021 Brushlian Field roads 0,174829 agricultural Temporarily municipal7022 Brushlian Field roads 0,590788 agricultural Temporarily municipal7026 Brushlian Field roads 0,0725397 agricultural Temporarily municipal9005 Brushlian Field roads 0,3755609 agricultural Temporarily municipal9007 Brushlian Field roads 0,1029189 agricultural Temporarily municipal

10008 Brushlian Field roads 0,1696132 agricultural Temporarily municipal10009 Brushlian Field roads 0,206283 agricultural Temporarily municipal11010 Brushlian Field roads 0,2386624 agricultural Temporarily municipal14007 Brushlian Field roads 0,012651 agricultural Temporarily municipal18007 Brushlian Field roads 0,0621989 agricultural Temporarily municipal22020 Brushlian Field roads 0,0323222 agricultural Temporarily municipal60012 Brushlian Field roads 0,427714 agricultural Temporarily municipal60043 Brushlian 3 Field roads 0,1868268 agricultural Temporarily municipal4001 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,700255 agricultural State

23001 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 11,3147 agricultural State23004 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 21,1557 agricultural State23005 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 2,247308 agricultural State23006 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 30,4671 agricultural State23007 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 42,76786 agricultural State23008 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 18,8334 agricultural State23010 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 41,80875 agricultural State23011 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 35,4221 agricultural State23014 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 42,07349 agricultural State23015 Tzar Samuil 5 Fields 13,9202 water areas State1014 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 6,788993 agricultural State1017 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 20,67553 agricultural State1020 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 0,0381699 agricultural State1024 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 10,69604 agricultural State


Appendix 5.3

1027 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 41,92651 agricultural State1031 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 91,84928 agricultural State1034 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 34,6048 agricultural State1097 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 0,0115938 agricultural State1099 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 5,971737 agricultural State1137 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 20,29823 agricultural State


94 Staro Selo 6 Fields 10,4869 agricultural State95 Staro Selo 6 Fields 13,1573 agricultural State98 Staro Selo 6 Fields 6,286842 agricultural State


110007 Staro Selo 3 Fields 12,9934 agricultural State1073 Nova Cherna 5 Temporarily not used arable land 22,2533 agricultural State

60003 Brushlian 3 Flooded arable land 0,8237527 agricultural State60004 Brushlian 3 Flooded arable land 0,6504296 agricultural State23012 Tzar Samuil 5 Flooded arable land 21,13826 agricultural State23013 Tzar Samuil 5 Flooded arable land 8,73802 agricultural State1036 Nova Cherna 4 Flooded arable land 1,513747 agricultural State1050 Nova Cherna 4 Other temporarily not used arable land 3,28233 agricultural State

60018 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land 1,558604 agricultural State33 Babovo 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,1768973 agricultural State34 Babovo 3 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,2026902 agricultural State

23002 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 6,887589 agricultural State23003 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 11,52794 agricultural State23009 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,125282 agricultural State23016 Tzar Samuil 5 Permanently over-humid arable land 22,78046 agricultural State1015 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,8843001 agricultural State1018 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 17,66955 agricultural State1021 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 8,78766 agricultural State1025 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,609635 agricultural State1028 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,007073 agricultural State1035 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,315741 agricultural State1038 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 101,2852 agricultural State1042 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,27023 agricultural State1046 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,917519 agricultural State1048 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 43,56673 agricultural State


Appendix 5.3

1049 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 15,77774 agricultural State1053 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,652708 agricultural State1062 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,459302 agricultural State1075 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 28,02883 agricultural State1076 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 9,497721 agricultural State1078 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,187865 agricultural State1079 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 37,91706 agricultural State1080 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,6948988 agricultural State1081 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 3,813893 agricultural State1082 Nova Cherna 4 Permanently over-humid arable land 32,76793 agricultural State

10 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 7,488487 agricultural State14 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 3,261455 agricultural State16 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 5,125278 agricultural State18 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 0,4195134 agricultural State23 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 1,512135 agricultural State93 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 2,635918 agricultural State97 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 12,21674 agricultural State

115 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 23,11727 agricultural State132 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 9,247756 agricultural State155 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 55,09769 agricultural State405 Staro Selo 6 Permanently over-humid arable land 22,1685 agricultural State


5,155162 agricultural State

343 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 66,96714 agricultural State

375 Ryahovo 5 Abandoned permanently flooded natural grasslands 54,30304 agricultural State

5017 Brushlian 3 Pastures 1,777579 agricultural State50005 Brushlian 3 Pastures 1,049112 agricultural State50028 Brushlian 3 Pastures 0,398623 agricultural State50029 Brushlian 3 Pastures 0,0313727 agricultural State1032 Nova Cherna 4 Pastures 2,947194 agricultural State1070 Nova Cherna 4 Pastures 4,83466 agricultural State1040 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 5,3637 agricultural State1044 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 3,831106 agricultural State1066 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 1,755836 agricultural State1068 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 0,328923 agricultural State1069 Nova Cherna 5 Other agricultural areas 0,6952166 agricultural State

28 Staro Selo 0 Low-stem forest 32,85092 forestry State50075 Tzar Samuil 0 Non-timber-producing forest area 1,8695 forestry State


Appendix 5.3

50076 Tzar Samuil 0 Non-timber-producing forest area 0,0086577 forestry State50023 Brushlian Marshes 7,818485 agricultural State50024 Brushlian Marshes 15,33195 agricultural State50025 Brushlian Marshes 33,01067 agricultural State50026 Brushlian Marshes 2,812459 agricultural State50027 Brushlian Marshes 8,741827 agricultural State50195 Tutrakan 0 Marshes 1,789034 agricultural State

29 Babovo 0 Canals 0,4180631 water areas State30 Babovo 0 Canals 0,4336866 water areas State31 Babovo 0 Canals 0,4388662 water areas State32 Babovo 0 Canals 0,258757 water areas State37 Babovo 0 Canals 1,762033 water areas State

5015 Brushlian Canals 0,0217177 water areas State9006 Brushlian Canals 0,8060814 water areas State

50004 Brushlian Canals 0,0563627 water areas State50006 Brushlian Canals 0,7143032 water areas State50007 Brushlian Canals 0,0056624 water areas State50008 Brushlian Canals 3,85443 water areas State50009 Brushlian Canals 0,7812928 water areas State50010 Brushlian Canals 0,0381062 water areas State50011 Brushlian Canals 0,4660473 water areas State50012 Brushlian Canals 0,384923 water areas State50014 Brushlian Canals 2,205429 water areas State50015 Brushlian Canals 0,8275431 water areas State50016 Brushlian Canals 1,1587 water areas State50017 Brushlian Canals 0,3807842 water areas State50018 Brushlian Canals 1,019155 water areas State50019 Brushlian Canals 1,151191 water areas State50020 Brushlian Canals 0,3537362 water areas State50030 Brushlian Canals 4,309098 water areas State50031 Brushlian Canals 0,2383062 water areas State50032 Brushlian Canals 0,7328662 water areas State50033 Brushlian Canals 0,4030334 water areas State50034 Brushlian Canals 1,130201 water areas State50035 Brushlian Canals 0,3244473 water areas State50036 Brushlian Canals 0,1304189 water areas State1016 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 1,071991 agricultural State1019 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,9804961 agricultural State


Appendix 5.3

1022 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 1,131438 agricultural State1026 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,9606239 agricultural State1029 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 2,259324 agricultural State1037 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 2,69762 agricultural State1039 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 11,46674 agricultural State1043 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 4,71647 agricultural State1051 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 4,743931 agricultural State1077 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 4,312242 agricultural State1083 Nova Cherna 0 Canals 0,3877311 agricultural State

86 Staro Selo 0 Canals 6,674079 water areas State88 Staro Selo 0 Canals 2,993989 agricultural State96 Staro Selo 0 Canals 4,320637 agricultural State

175 Staro Selo 0 Canals 2,646806 agricultural State50216 Tutrakan 0 Canals 0,094082 water areas State50217 Tutrakan 0 Canals 0,085587 water areas State50218 Tutrakan 0 Canals 0,5004348 water areas State

330 Ryahovo Canals 2,452495 agricultural State372 Ryahovo Canals 1,250314 agricultural State373 Ryahovo Canals 1,693002 agricultural State374 Ryahovo Canals 1,316367 agricultural State376 Ryahovo Canals 0,13105 agricultural State378 Ryahovo Canals 0,3341484 agricultural State99 Staro Selo 0 Drainage channels 1,5105 agricultural State

134 Staro Selo 0 Drainage channels 5,763379 agricultural State1033 Nova Cherna 0 Hydro-meliorate facilities 1,14032 agricultural State161 Staro Selo 0 ?V class roads 0,8955208 agricultural State371 Ryahovo Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 0,5931222 transport State

50021 Brushlian Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 0,2314944 transport State50022 Brushlian Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 1,229363 transport State75002 Staro Selo 0 Authority roads /without field or forest roads/ 0,2969121 transport State

28 Babovo 0 Bogs 41,83088 agricultural State38 Babovo 0 Bogs 27,44882 agricultural State39 Babovo 0 Bogs 2,564143 agricultural State

4002 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,353595 agricultural Municipal7012 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,69092 agricultural Municipal

10001 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,235863 agricultural Municipal10002 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,200355 agricultural Municipal60022 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1385836 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.3

1212 Nova Cherna 3 Fields 0,0000662 agricultural Municipal7018 Staro Selo 5 Fields 0,0038327 agricultural Municipal

109004 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,546406 agricultural Municipal3013 Tutrakan 5 Fields 0,4556444 agricultural Municipal

95010 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,0216479 agricultural Municipal98008 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 5,91196 agricultural Municipal98009 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 6,259714 agricultural Municipal60044 Brushlian 4 Temporarily not used arable land 10,04244 agricultural Municipal50049 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 1,099412 agricultural Municipal50051 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 5,40146 agricultural Municipal50058 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 3,31616 agricultural Municipal50060 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 7,77807 agricultural Municipal50084 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 2,73769 agricultural Municipal50089 Tzar Samuil 5 Flooded arable land 4,621563 agricultural Municipal50207 Tzar Samuil 4 Flooded arable land 0,0001491 agricultural Municipal52086 Tzar Samuil 5 Flooded arable land 4,686093 agricultural Municipal3011 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 0,6624965 agricultural Municipal7030 Brushlian 3 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 0,786663 agricultural Municipal9008 Brushlian 4 Abandoned arable land along railways and canals 0,8782986 agricultural Municipal

42 Babovo 3 Areas used for other perennial plantations 0,0021921 agricultural Municipal45 Babovo 5 Areas used for other perennial plantations 1,66796 agricultural Municipal

131 Staro Selo 6Areas of perennial plantations abandoned for other reasons








163 Goliamo Vranovo 5 Pastures 0,0606563 agricultural Municipal36 Babovo 5 Pastures 1,103402 agricultural Municipal41 Babovo 3 Pastures 2,93285 agricultural Municipal71 Babovo 3 Pastures 0,0808592 agricultural Municipal

4003 Nova Cherna 5 Pastures 0,0754818 agricultural Municipal29 Staro Selo 6 Pastures 1,191762 agricultural Municipal

118 Staro Selo 5 Pastures 0,9003889 agricultural Municipal171 Staro Selo 5 Pastures 0,0406936 agricultural Municipal408 Staro Selo 5 Pastures 0,0004098 agricultural Municipal35 Babovo 0 Field roads 0,274529 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.3

50082 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 1,616181 agricultural Municipal51007 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,133591 agricultural Municipal51011 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,0611059 agricultural Municipal51012 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,3943327 agricultural Municipal51081 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,5316153 agricultural Municipal

15 Staro Selo 0 Field roads 0,0995825 agricultural Municipal173 Staro Selo 5 Field roads 0,0250157 agricultural Municipal

1021 Staro Selo 3 Field roads 0,119484 agricultural Municipal2010 Staro Selo 3 Field roads 0,3354983 agricultural Municipal6005 Staro Selo 5 Field roads 0,0016238 agricultural Municipal6006 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,0224406 agricultural Municipal

76010 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,065198 agricultural Municipal109013 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,2949175 agricultural Municipal109500 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,385705 agricultural Municipal109501 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,1735179 agricultural Municipal109502 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,29966 agricultural Municipal109504 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,0263246 agricultural Municipal109505 Staro Selo 6 Field roads 0,0212302 agricultural Municipal110500 Staro Selo 3 Field roads 0,874827 agricultural Municipal51187 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,653721 agricultural Municipal51188 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,6481395 agricultural Municipal51189 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0185658 agricultural Municipal51191 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0823234 agricultural Municipal51195 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,2521543 agricultural Municipal51196 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,4064387 agricultural Municipal51197 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0806908 agricultural Municipal51198 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0489337 agricultural Municipal51199 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0727139 agricultural Municipal51200 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,306789 agricultural Municipal51201 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0955211 agricultural Municipal51220 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0169596 agricultural Municipal51229 Tutrakan 0 Field roads 0,0484047 agricultural Municipal

48 Ryahovo Field roads 0,0134894 agricultural Municipal107 Ryahovo Field roads 0,2795406 agricultural Municipal361 Ryahovo Field roads 0,5610812 agricultural Municipal362 Ryahovo Field roads 0,100364 agricultural Municipal377 Ryahovo Field roads 0,261843 agricultural Municipal390 Ryahovo Field roads 0,296444 agricultural Municipal


Appendix 5.3

168 Goliamo Vranovo 3 Field roads 0,018885 agricultural Municipal51050 Tzar Samuil 4 Field roads 0,0582199 agricultural Municipal51114 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 2,168181 agricultural Municipal51115 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,6494749 agricultural Municipal51116 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,125676 agricultural Municipal51117 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,1270185 agricultural Municipal51118 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,7806082 agricultural Municipal51119 Tzar Samuil 0 Field roads 0,0445105 agricultural Municipal1013 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 2,098776 agricultural Municipal1030 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,6615412 agricultural Municipal1138 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,7204116 agricultural Municipal1208 Nova Cherna 3 Field roads 0,0264276 agricultural Municipal5034 Nova Cherna 0 Field roads 0,0029455 agricultural Municipal

3 Staro Selo 0 Other agricultural areas 0,0000002 agricultural Municipal50139 Tutrakan 5 Forested area 0,0777822 agricultural Municipal

162 Goliamo Vranovo 4 Marshes 68,40502 water areas Municipal50069 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,234623 agricultural Municipal50073 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,7008604 agricultural Municipal50077 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 0,6354116 agricultural Municipal50080 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 3,235437 agricultural Municipal50085 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 1,059094 agricultural Municipal50088 Tzar Samuil 0 Canals 1,890728 agricultural Municipal

12 Staro Selo 0 Canals 6,112643 agricultural Municipal24 Staro Selo 0 Canals 1,214967 agricultural Municipal25 Staro Selo 0 Canals 1,628468 agricultural Municipal85 Staro Selo 0 Canals 5,171419 agricultural Municipal

167 Goliamo Vranovo 3 Irrigation channels 2,93323 agricultural Municipal50013 Tzar Samuil 0 Hydro-meliorate facilities 0,1199807 agricultural Municipal

109001 Staro Selo 6 Fields 27,36386 agricultural Religious1041 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 48,03457 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1045 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 27,0642 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1063 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 0,537367 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1064 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 1,198271 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1065 Nova Cherna 3 Other agricultural areas 6,992163 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land



75001 Staro Selo 6 Fishponds 381,1911 agricultural Green Balkans fishpond on state land1013 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0003166 agricultural Private


Appendix 5.3

2001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,259579 agricultural Private2004 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,001597 agricultural Private2005 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,3826739 agricultural Private2008 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0007666 agricultural Private2009 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1907806 agricultural Private3001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,5001595 agricultural Private3002 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,43865 agricultural Private3003 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,782898 agricultural Private3006 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,611483 agricultural Private3008 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2167632 agricultural Private3009 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,7310391 agricultural Private3010 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,066022 agricultural Private4003 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1200249 agricultural Private4004 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0001012 agricultural Private5001 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,056242 agricultural Private5002 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,439885 agricultural Private5003 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,69986 agricultural Private5004 Brushlian 3 Fields 4,805765 agricultural Private5005 Brushlian 3 Fields 4,450399 agricultural Private5006 Brushlian 3 Fields 5,579418 agricultural Private5007 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,500804 agricultural Private5008 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,200103 agricultural Private5009 Brushlian 3 Fields 3,240059 agricultural Private5010 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,835648 agricultural Private5011 Brushlian 3 Fields 5,699277 agricultural Private5012 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,251436 agricultural Private5013 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,197771 agricultural Private7001 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,501733 agricultural Private7002 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,076273 agricultural Private7003 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,3939777 agricultural Private7004 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1358403 agricultural Private7005 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,4959897 agricultural Private7007 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,6275526 agricultural Private7011 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0007877 agricultural Private7013 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,750382 agricultural Private7014 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,9996385 agricultural Private7015 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,000191 agricultural Private7016 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,000343 agricultural Private


Appendix 5.3

7017 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,9784088 agricultural Private7018 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,389125 agricultural Private7019 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,098362 agricultural Private7023 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,539538 agricultural Private7024 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,7715612 agricultural Private7028 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,1891824 agricultural Private7029 Brushlian 3 Fields 2,362172 agricultural Private9001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,8774134 agricultural Private9002 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,795895 agricultural Private9003 Brushlian 3 Fields 1,364671 agricultural Private9004 Brushlian 4 Fields 2,649208 agricultural Private

10003 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0993436 agricultural Private10006 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,2154886 agricultural Private10007 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0908127 agricultural Private11001 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,020464 agricultural Private11002 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,0903848 agricultural Private11003 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,0812502 agricultural Private11004 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,1496819 agricultural Private11005 Brushlian 4 Fields 1,028107 agricultural Private11006 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,7082932 agricultural Private11007 Brushlian 4 Fields 1,594162 agricultural Private11008 Brushlian 4 Fields 1,325219 agricultural Private11009 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,8747575 agricultural Private14005 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0256204 agricultural Private15004 Brushlian 4 Fields 0,0000128 agricultural Private18001 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,599707 agricultural Private18002 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0461125 agricultural Private22009 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0476718 agricultural Private50146 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,7993771 agricultural Private50147 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,1072855 agricultural Private1052 Nova Cherna 3 Fields 0,3027504 agricultural Private1143 Nova Cherna 3 Fields 0,027968 agricultural Private1211 Nova Cherna 3 Fields 0,2004578 agricultural Private5036 Nova Cherna 4 Fields 0,139518 agricultural Private1020 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,169909 agricultural Private2001 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,0523112 agricultural Private2006 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,0422187 agricultural Private2007 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,0316638 agricultural Private


Appendix 5.3

2011 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,0629642 agricultural Private2029 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,2436878 agricultural Private6004 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,389836 agricultural Private

76001 Staro Selo 3 Fields 0,003733 agricultural Private109002 Staro Selo 6 Fields 4,85008 agricultural Private109003 Staro Selo 6 Fields 8,14664 agricultural Private109005 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,6355282 agricultural Private109008 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,5282949 agricultural Private

1003 Tutrakan 6 Fields 7,895966 agricultural Private1005 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,0028806 agricultural Private1006 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,0205022 agricultural Private1008 Tutrakan 6 Fields 1,366636 agricultural Private1009 Tutrakan 6 Fields 1,608452 agricultural Private1010 Tutrakan 6 Fields 1,562601 agricultural Private1011 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,1025344 agricultural Private1012 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,968351 agricultural Private1013 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,0767205 agricultural Private2026 Tutrakan 5 Fields 0,0093602 agricultural Private3009 Tutrakan 5 Fields 0,0257423 agricultural Private3010 Tutrakan 5 Fields 0,5579576 agricultural Private3012 Tutrakan 5 Fields 1,37338 agricultural Private3014 Tutrakan 5 Fields 9,804424 agricultural Private3015 Tutrakan 5 Fields 1,194523 agricultural Private

96027 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,2620406 agricultural Private96028 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,0769211 agricultural Private96029 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,0013893 agricultural Private97006 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,5418322 agricultural Private97007 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,5231393 agricultural Private98006 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 0,2542253 agricultural Private98007 Ryahovo 3 Field plantations 1,208237 agricultural Private47011 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0008118 agricultural Private47012 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0285826 agricultural Private47013 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0001706 agricultural Private47016 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0060108 agricultural Private47017 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0889829 agricultural Private47018 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0534725 agricultural Private48004 Babovo 3 Field plantations 0,0062253 agricultural Private1061 Nova Cherna 3 Fishponds 0,7732889 agricultural Private


Appendix 5.3

50148 Tzar Samuil 4 Fields 0,4271633 agricultural Foreign109007 Staro Selo 6 Fields 0,9000314 agricultural Foreign

6004 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,4997118 agricultural Legal entities60034 Brushlian 3 Fields 0,0520195 agricultural Legal entities1007 Tutrakan 6 Fields 0,672107 agricultural Legal entities


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EXPECTED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES FROM WETLAND RESTORATION …€¦ · WETLAND RESTORATION...

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