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Micro-RDC Microelectronics Research Development Corporation Micro-RDC Microelectronics Research Development Corporation Experimental Characterization of SEE of CMOS 90 nm PLL for the Identification of Dominant Response Circuits S. Ardalan, W. Burke, D. Mavis, and P. Eaton Microelectronics Research and Development Corporation April 13, 2010 Nineteenth Annual Single-Event Effects Symposium Micro-RDC Microelectronics Research Development Corporation
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Page 1: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

Micro-RDCMicroelectronics Research Development CorporationMicro-RDCMicroelectronics Research Development Corporation

1

Experimental Characterization ofSEE of CMOS 90 nm PLL for the

Identification of DominantResponse Circuits

S. Ardalan, W. Burke, D. Mavis,and P. Eaton

Microelectronics Research and Development Corporation

April 13, 2010

Nineteenth Annual Single-Event Effects Symposium

Micro-RDCMicroelectronics Research Development Corporation

Page 2: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Topics

• Milli-Beam Overview and Features• PLL Block Diagram and Layout• Milli-Beam Raster Scan of PLL Design• Correlate PLL Errors to Physical Layout• PLL Modeling, Dynamics and Jitter• Measurement of Loss of Lock and

Transient Behaviour

Page 3: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Milli-Beam Overview and Features• Precise beam collimation for use at the LBL cyclotron

– New hardware and software to raster scan complex ICs– Achieve spatial resolutions between 5 µm and 500 µm

• Hardware– Primary square aperture (2-orthogonal slits) stepped <1 µm precision– Secondary scattering cleanup aperture controlled from second stage– Displacement sensors provide error feedback signal for corrections

• Software– Computes coordinate transformations, sets beam position, controls run– Provides FPGA test board with positions for inclusion in error message

• Independent ICs for beam characterization and dosimetry– Homogeneous RAM for location and intensity profile measurement– Specially designed beam monitor ICs placed upstream of apertures– At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition, step apertures, update

FPGA test board with new position, resume data acquisition, unblock the beam

Dave Mavis, et. al. "New Test and Analysis Approaches for SEECharacterization,"GOMACTech-10, 24 March 2010

Ref:

Page 4: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Milli-Beam Schematic

Beam

DUT

PrimaryAperture

SecondaryAperture

Beam FluenceMonitor ICs

Rapid, Dual,Symmetric Shutter

Vacuum ChamberEntrance Port

DisplacementSensors

Dave Mavis, et. al. "New Test and Analysis Approaches for SEECharacterization,"GOMACTech-10, 24 March 2010

Ref:

Page 5: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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PLL Block Diagram

Page 6: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Micro-RDC PLL LayoutIBM 90nm CMOS 9LP Process

644

390

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Micro-RDC PLL Silicon Bonded Out

Page 8: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Raster Scan of PLL Design• Scan a 100 µm square beam over the PLL circuitry

– Better approach than trying to test standalone circuit components– Monitor lock signal and measure recovery time– Correlate observed errors to specific circuits (CP, VCO, PSD, /N, M)

Page 9: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Correlate PLL Errors to Physical Layout

Design Layout Milli-Beam Error Contours

1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100

103

106

109

112

115

118

S1

S4

S7

S10

S13

S16

S19

S22

S25

S28

S31

S34

S37

S40

S43

S46

S49

S52

S55

S58

S61

115-120110-115105-110100-10595-10090-9585-9080-8575-8070-7565-7060-6555-6050-5545-5040-4535-4030-3525-3020-2515-2010-155-100-5

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Hanumolu, P.K.; Brownlee, M.; Mayaram, K.; Un-Ku Moon,“Analysis ofcharge pump phase-locked loops”, Circuits and Systems I: RegularPapers, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theoryand Applications, Volume 51, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2004, Pages: 1665 – 1674

Modeling the Charge Pump for High Level Simulation

Page 11: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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The PLL bandwidth can be defined in terms of the loop gain

PLL Dynamics

Page 12: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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PLL Jitter Analysis

Page 13: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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The rms jitter in the synthesized clock

The VCO jitter due to VCO phase noise

Beomsup Kim; Weigandt, T.C.; Gray, P.R. ,PLL/DLL system noise analysis forlow jitter clock synthesizer design, IEEE International Symposium on Circuitsand Systems, 1994. ISCAS '94., 1994 Volume 4, Date: 30 May-2 Jun 1994,Pages: 31 - 34 vol.4

PLL Jitter

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Jitter Performance with DSET

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Jitter Performance with DSET High Bandwidth

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Lock Detection with Transparent Mode

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High Speed Daughter Card

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Scope Screen Capture of the Outputs of 90nm PLL During aLock Recovery after Switching LD0 High to Low at 50MHz.

CH1 (Yellow) Lock signal active low

CH2 (Blue) vco512

CH3 (Violet) clkout512

CH4 (Green) ref_clk_in

Page 19: Experimental Characterization of SEE of ... - Micro-RDC Homemicro-rdc.com/files/other/SEE_Symposium_2010_ardalan.pdf · – At preset fluences: block the beam, stop data acquisition,

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Scope Screen Capture of the Outputs During aLock Condition at 50MHz

CH1 (Yellow) Lock signal activelow

CH2 (Blue) vco512

CH3 (Violet) clkout512

CH4 (Green) ref_clk_in


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