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Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF...

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Page 1: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 2: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 3: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 4: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

y

z

x

Page 5: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

40 60 80 100 120 140-100

-50

0

50

100

Eg

ap /

eV E1

H4

H3

H1

dQW

/ Å

E2

H2

HgTe QW

Eg

ap

/ m

eV

dQW / Å

Page 6: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

M. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008);

A. Roth et al., Science 325, 294 (2009)

-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.010

2

103

104

105

106

G = 2 e2/h

Rxx /

Vg / V

45 Å

80 Å

Page 7: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 8: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

et al., Science 325, 294 (2009)

Page 9: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 10: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

Uexc

Vtip

Page 11: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

z (nm)260

01 μm

x

y

Page 12: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

G (e2/h)

1.0

2.02.2

Page 13: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

G (arb.u.)

0

>0

++ +++ +

Page 14: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 15: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

G (arb.u.)

0

>0

++ +++ +

-14.5 V -13.0 V

Page 16: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 17: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

G (arb.u.)

0

>0

++ +++ +

Page 18: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

++ +

Page 19: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

G (

e2/h

)

b

y (μm)

Page 20: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

Vtip-10 V +10 V

y

0

8 μm

Page 21: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth
Page 22: Experimental observation of the Quantum Spin Hall effect nig_Local-probing... · PDF fileM. König et al., Science 318, 766 (2007); M. König et al., JPSJ 77, 031007 (2008); A. Roth

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