Explain of OECD Democratic Structures Market Economy Economic,
Social and Governance issues
Slide 3
Hstory ( OEEC) was established in 1948 Marshall Plan Signing
the new OECD convention (14 December 1960) Officially born on 30
September 1961
Slide 4
Whats more? Engilish & France Angel GURRIA In Paris
Slide 5
PURPOSES OF OECD 1)Increase life standards 2)Supports the
politics 3)Decrease unemployment 4)Expansion of economy 5)Increase
world trade 6)Advice to goverments 7)Supports countries producing
oils 8)Protection of environment
Slide 6
WHAT DOES OECD DO? -Research statistics -General economic
analyzes -Providing guidance
Slide 7
Slide 8
34 MEMBERS COUNTRIES 34 MEMBERS COUNTRIES Blues shows oecd
members.Greens shows nonmembers.These are countries that are in a
cooperation with.There are more than 70 countries which cooperate
with OECD.OECD also cooperates with IMF and WORLD BANK.
Slide 9
Slide 10
TODAY OECD represents: -60 percent of national income -76
percent of world trade -90 percent of world official devolopments
aids -54 percent of world energy consumption -18 percent of world
population -Moreover,more than 100 countries participate as
observer or participant in the studies of OECD's commities.
Slide 11
Who drives the OECD's Work ? Council - oversight and strategis
direction - decision making power - decisions are taken by
consensus - gather once a year Committees Secretariat - Discussion
and implementation - It is continued works of agreed by OECD -
There are about 250 committees - There are 12 directorships - Non
members comuntries and - Directorships supports to committees i
nternational instutions can participate as observer and
participation
Slide 12
Slide 13
Budget Of OECD Compulsory budget(Part 1) Voluntary budget (Part
2) - This budget consists of members - This budget consists of
making countries' compulsory contribution contributions for own
participating (Nearly 182 million euro ) programs according to
voluntary - The biggest amouns belong to Japan principles of
members countries to U.S.A with %12.21 and %22.21 Some of part 2
programs and instutions below OECD - International Trasnportation
Forum(ITF) - International Energy Agency(IEA) - Nuclear Energy
Agency(NEA) - Development Center(DEV) - PISA
Slide 14
Slide 15
The OECD's budget for 2012 is EURO 347 million
Slide 16
How The Budget Is Managed?
Slide 17
The size of OECD's budget and its programme of work are
determined on a two-year basis by member countries. The
Organisation's planning, budgeting and management are all organised
on a results-based system. Independent external auditing of the
Organisations accounts and financial management is performed by a
Supreme Audit Institution of an OECD member country, appointed by
the Council. Unlike the World Bank or the International Monetary
Fund, OECD does not dispense grants or make loans.
Slide 18
ANALISING PROCESS in Collection of Data & Information
Analisis Making Discussions Decision Making Implementations Peer
Reviews & Multilateral Surveillance
Slide 19
How decisions are made, and at at which level? How decisions
are made, and at at which level? IF Normal Case; after broad and
substantial support, there is consensus. IF A Points; without any
discussions, they are accepted directly by Council. IF B Points;
the topics that are accepted after discussion in Council. Point A
Draft Resolution brought into the council can be opened to
discussion if 15 % of the members demand.
Slide 20
An Example for Way of Working in OECD Economic and Development
Review Committee (EDRC ) As a result of researches, Economic Study
draft that includes proposals is created Committee come together,
and discuss policy regarding the information Evaluation of the
relevent country under the guidance of analiser countries &
other member countries
Slide 21
Analized country advocates its policies Draft is revised by the
help of propasals, and It is accepted by Committee
Slide 22
OECD Social Communication
Slide 23
-Over 250 publications per year -Permanently updated website
(statistics, data, studies)-OECD web site: http://www.oecd.org
http://www.oecd.org - Monthly magazine on the studies of OECD OECD
Observer - Policy Briefs
http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/8/1/44783473.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/8/1/44783473.pdf
- Radio and television studio -OECD forum organized every year and
Global Forums - Activities organized by OECD centers (Berlin,
Mexico, Tokyo and Washington) to announce OECD studies -Possibility
to follow actual OECD events with new communication networks (OECD
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube pages)
Slide 24
Permanent Representative Of Turkey
Slide 25
-Finance Ministry -Undersecretariat of State Planning
Organization -Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade -About 800
represantavies -23 National Coordination Units
Slide 26
Why Is Turkey Member Of OECD?
Slide 27
Why Is Turkey Member Of OECD? -Turkey is one of the 20 founding
members of OECD. -Global economic developments and their
results.
Slide 28
zge Karagl Ece Ouz Hande Diner Sevgi Kaya Osman Mert zn