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7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
1/98
8 |Explanatory Note
This explanation is also available in English on
the internet. Look at www.belastingdienst.nl.
Diese Anleitung steht im Internet auch in deutscher Sprache
zur Verfgung. Siehe hierzu www.belastingdienst.nl.
Did yo it to o o T Ntnd
in 2008? I o, ti onqn o
yo t. By means of your M income tax
return, we will determine whether you have to
pay tax or will receive a tax refund.
Tk not!
When processing the tax return for 2008, we
pay extra attention to the deductible item
donations.
08M
12345
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
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Overview of income and deductible items
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OvervIew Of INcOme aND DeDucTIble ITems
Reproduce the amounts from the tax return
Profit question 10m en 18m
Wages question 19a en 20a
Tips and other income question 19d en 20d
Pension and benefits question 21a en 22a
Foreign present income question 24a en 25a
Foreign previous income question 26a en 27a
Income from other question 30c en 31cactivitiesProvided assets question 32c en 33c
Alimony or related question 38c en 39credemption paymentsPeriodical benefits or question 40f en 41frelated redemption paymentsOther income question 42c en 43c
Negative personal question 44a en 45aallowanceRefunded premiums. question 48c en 49c +and suchlike
Add
Balance for an owner- question 36p/q en 37q/r +occupied home
Add, but if the balance for an owner-occupied A
home is negative, deductIncome Box 1
Public transport question 28c en 29ccommuting allowanceDeduction due to no or question 36s en 37tlittle owner-occupied home debtExpenses for the provision question 46g en 47g +of income
AddDeductible itemsB
Alimony and suchlike question 60a en 61a
Maintenance of children question 62a en 63a< 30 years of ageWeekend visit of a question 64a en 65aseriously disabled personMedical expenses/ question 66a en 67aextraordinary expensesStudy costs/ question 68a en 69aeducational expensesCosts for a registered or question 70a en 71alisted buildingWaived venture capital question 72a en 73a
Donations question 74e/f en 75e/f
Remainder of the personal question 76a en 77a +allowance from previous years
AddPersonal allowanceC
Total income Reproduce from A
Debuctible items Reproducefrom BExempt income question 91a +
Add
Deduct D
Personal allowances Reproduce from C
DeductIncome from labour and propertyE
Offsettable losses
DeductTaxable income from labour Fand property
Box 3
Box 1
Gains from savings and
investments question 55k en 58k
J
Personal allowance insofar as ithas not been deducted in box 1
DeductTaxable income from savingsK
and investments
Reproduce the amount from the tax return
/
Take note!
Did you not opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad in 2008, and would you like to calculate your threshold income or aggregate
income by means of this overview? In that case, you also need to take your foreign income in the period abroad in 2008 into account when
completing this overview. See the explanation on page 2
Box 2
Gains from a question 50h/i en 51h/i Gsubstantial interestExempt income question 91b
DeductPersonal allowance insofar as it has notbeen deducted in box 1 and box 3
DeductTaxable income from a substantialH
interestOffsettable losses
DeductIncome from a substantialI
interest
Reproduce the amounts from the tax return
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You can enter your income and deductible items in the overview on
page 1, on the tax return. This gives you an overview of your taxable
income in the three boxes. You can compare this information with
the information on your assessment notice at a later stage. Therefore,
keep your overview in a safe place.
Threshold income
Did you have any medical expenses or other extraordinary expenses
or donations? In that case, you need to calculate a threshold amount.
This is the non-deductible par t of the expenses. The threshold
amount depends on your threshold income and possibly that of your
(tax) partner.
In your tax return, do you opt for resident taxpayer status for your
period abroad in 2008? In that case, your threshold income is
the total of your income and deductible items in the three boxes,
but without your personal allowances and offsettable losses from
previous years. The personal allowances are mentioned separately in
the overview. That way, it is easier for you to determine your threshold
income. For each deductible item with a threshold, you can calculate
the threshold amount and the deductible amount using the overview
and a calculation tool.
Take note!
Do younot opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad in
2008? In that case, you need to determine your threshold income by
completing the overview - as far as the period abroad is concerned -
as if you had opted for resident taxpayer status.
In this case, you should take your Dutch and your foreign income,
deductible items and assets into account.
Take note!
If you received exempted income as an official with an international
organisation in 2008, you must add the exempted income from
question 23 to the threshold income.
Aggregate income
For the elderly persons tax credit, your aggregate income may not
exceed a certain amount. The aggregate income is the total of your
income and deductible items in the three boxes, but without your
offsettable losses from previous years. For the question about the
elderly persons tax credit, you can calculate the aggregate income
using the overview and a calculation tool.
Take note!
If you do not opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad in
2008, you need to determine your aggregate income by completing
the overview - as far as the period abroad is concerned - as if you
had opted for resident taxpayer status. In this case, you should take
your Dutch and your foreign income, deductible items and assets into
account.
Take note!
If you received exempted income as an official with an international
organisation in 2008, you must add the exempted income from
question 23 to the aggregate income.
Overview of income and deductible items
How do you determine what you need to pay or will be
refunded?
With the overview on page 1, you calculate the amount of the
assessment using the calculation tool in this explanation on page
84. You can compare this information with the information on your
assessment notice at a later stage.
Special rules for calculating the assessment
In a number of cases, special rules apply to the calculation of the
assessment. This is the case if in 2008:
You turned 65 years of age
You had foreign assets or foreign income
You were not covered by the national insurance schemes or the
Health and Care Insurance Act during a period
You were eligible for exemptions from the premiums towards the
national insurance schemes and the income-related contribution
towards the Health and Care Insurance Act, because you were
registered as a conscientious objector
You will receive a payable assessment of no more than 42, or if
the refundable amount is no more than 13
You had income regarding question 97g and 97h for which you
request adjustment or relief of the income-related contribution
towards the Health and Care Insurance Act
You still had an offsettable loss from a substantial interest, but no
longer have the substantial interest
In these cases, the use of the calculation tool is not always
appropriate.
More information about calculating the assessment can be
obtained from the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
Premium percentage for the national insurance schemes
Were you insured by the State pension insurance scheme (AOW),
the Surviving dependants pension insurance scheme (Anw) and
the Exceptional medical expenses insurance scheme (AWBZ)? In
that case, your premium due amounts to 31.15% of a maximum of
31,589 in box 1 (income from labour and property). Your maximum
premium, in that case, is 9,839. If you are 65 years of age or older,
you no longer need to contribute towards the AOW.
In that case, the maximum of your premium is 13.25% of 31,589,
which is 4,185.
Below you will find the applicable annual percentages for the three
national insurance schemes.
AOW 17.90%
Anw 1.10%
AWBZ 12.15% +
Total: 31.15%
Income-related contributions towards the Health and Care
Insurance Act
You pay your premiums for healthcare insurance directly to your
healthcare insurer. In addition, you owe the government an
income-related contribution. This contribution is a percentage of your
income and is withheld from your wages or benefits. Did you have
profits from a company, income from other activities or periodical
benefits and provisions? In that case, you will receive a (provisional)
tax assessment for the Health and Care Insurance Act (Zvw). If
you have only received a wage or a benefit, you will not receive an
assessment for the Health and Care Insurance Act. In that case, the
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income-related contribution has already been withheld from your
wages or benefits. No tax credits apply to the assessment for the
Health and Care Insurance Act. They do apply to the assessment for
income tax and premiums for the national insurance schemes.
Tax creditsWe take tax credits into account when determining the amount you
need to pay or will be refunded. These are reliefs on the payable
income tax and premiums for national insurances. As a result, you
pay less tax. The entitlement to certain tax credits depends on
your personal circumstances. Your entitlement to tax credits is also
influenced by whether or not you opt for resident taxpayer status for
the period abroad. All taxpayers are entitled to the general tax credit.
If you are working, you are also eligible for the employed persons tax
credit. And do you have children? In that case, you may be eligible for
the tax credit for parental leave.
Were you employed or were you receiving benefits? In such cases,
your employer or benefits agency has already taken the following
credits into account:
general tax credit
employed persons tax credit
(single) elderly persons tax credit
life savings credit
usually, young disabled persons tax credit
As a result, you have already paid less payroll tax on your wages or
benefits. You can apply for some credits. You can do this with the
income tax return for the year 2008. You can find more information in
the explanations for questions 78 through to and including 83.
Tax credit refund
The maximum amount of the tax credit is the income tax and national
insurance premium due (see example 1).
An exception applies to tax partners. If you had li ttle or no income in
2008, we will take the tax owed by your tax partner into account. In
that case, you may be entitled to a tax credit refund. The maximum
amount for the unsettled tax credit is your tax partners payable tax
(see examples 2 and 3).
It concerns the total of the following tax credits that cannot be
deducted (completely) because you owe insufficient tax:
general tax credit
employed persons tax credit
(supplementary) combination tax credit
parental leave tax credit
life savings credit
Were you residing in Belgium and did you not opt for resident
taxpayer status? In that case, you are only eligible for a tax credit
refund, if you yourself had taxable income in The Netherlands in
2008.
Example 1
You have no tax partner. Your wages are 4,000. The tax on this
amounts to 1,344. The general tax credit is 2,074 and the
employed persons tax credit is 71. In total 2,145. You can offset
a maximum of 1,344 for tax credit: the amount of calculated tax.
The remainder of the tax credit, ( 801), cannot be offset. We will not
refund this amount.
Example 2
As in example 1, but now you do have a tax partner. Your tax par tner
has an income of 8,000. The tax on this amounts to 2,688. The
general tax credit is 2,074 and the employed persons tax credit
is 141. In total 2,215. Your tax partners payable tax is 2,688
minus 2,215 = 473.
Your tax credit is 2,145 (see example 1). Of this, 1,344 is offset
against your payable tax. An amount of 801 remains. Because
you had a tax partner, a maximum of what your tax partner owes, is
refunded to you. In this example, that amounts to 473.
Example 3
As in example 2, only your tax partner has an income of 50,000.
The tax on this amounts to 19,501. The general tax credit is 2,074
and the employed persons tax credit is 1,443. Total 3,517. Your
tax partners payable tax is 19,501 minus 3,517 = 15,984.
Your tax credit is 2,145 (see example 1). Of this, 1,344 is offset
against your payable tax. An amount of 801 remains. Because
your tax partner owes more tax than 801, an amount of 801 is
refunded to you.
We calculate the amount to be refunded on the basis of your tax
return and your tax partners information. You will receive notice about
this. You can find more information in the explanations for questions
78 and 79. You can find more information about tax partnership in the
explanation for question 2.
Take note!
You must have had the same tax partner for more than six months
in 2008. Otherwise, you are not eligible for a tax credit refund. It is
irrelevant whether or not you opted to be considered as tax partners
during the whole of 2008, (see Conditions for tax partnership if you
were single and living togetheron page 13). If you were unable to
meet this condition because your tax partner died, we only check the
condition that your tax partner owes sufficient tax. Were you unable
to meet the six-month condition for another reason? In that case, we
will not refund the tax credit.
Take note!
Were you younger than 30 years of age on 31st December 2007?
And were you supported in large by your parents for more than
six months in 2008? In that case, you are not eligible for a general
tax credit refund. Support in large means a minimum of 400 per
quarter.
Offsettable losses
Your income in box 1 or 2 may be negative in a cer tain fiscal year ,
for example because you suffered a company loss. In that case, this
negative income is an offsettable loss.
We automatically offset a loss in box 1 against positive income in one
or more of the three preceding years. A loss in box 2 is automatically
offset against positive income in the previous year. Do you still have
an unsettled loss from previous years? In that case, we will take this
into account when determining your final assessment for 2008.
More information about offsettable losses can be obtainedfrom the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
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OvervIew Of INcOme aND DeDucTIble ITems 1
fIlINg The Tax reTurN 6
1 Living abroad during part of 2008 8
2 If you had a tax partner or not 13
3-10 Profits from a company Only for the period in which you
lived in The Netherlands 15
3 Profits from a company:exempt profit components 15
4 Profits from a company: non-deductible or partially
deductible costs and expenses 15
5 Profits from a company: profits from the marine industry 16
6 Profits from a company:investment schemes 16
7 Profits from a company: changes in acceptable reserves 18
8 Profits from a company: co-entitled person in a company 18
9 Profits from a company: entrepreneurs credit 18
10 Profits from a company: taxable profit 20
11-18 Profits from a company Only for the period in which you
lived in abroad 20
19, 20 Wages or sickness benefit from The Netherlands 21
21, 22 Old-age pension, pension, annuity or other benefit from
The Netherlands 22
23 Exempted income as an official with an international
organisation 23
24, 25 Foreign income from present employment 24
26, 27 Foreign income from previous employment 24
28, 29 If you commuted by public transport 25
30, 31 Extra income or income as a freelancer, home help,
artist or professional athlete 26
32, 33 Provided assets 27
34, 35 Freelance income, extra income or provided assets 28
36 Owner-occupied home Only for the period in which you lived
in The Netherlands 29
37 Owner-occupied home Only for the period in which you lived
abroad 33
38, 39 Alimony received or related redemption payments 38
40, 41 Periodical benefits received or related redemption
payments 38
42, 43 Other income 39
44, 45 Amount received for expenses that were deducted in a
previous tax return 40
46, 47 Expenses for the provision of income 41
48, 49 Redeemed annuity or other negative expenses for the
provision of income 43
50, 51 Income from a substantial interest 43
52 Conservable income 45
53 Assets Only for the period in which you lived in The
Netherlands 46
54 Debts Only for the period in which you lived in The
Netherlands 49
55 Gains from savings and investments Only for the period in
which you lived in The Netherlands 50
56 Assets For the period in which you lived abroad, or for the
whole of 2008 51
57 Debts For the period you were living abroad, or for the whole
of 2008 55
58 Gains from savings and investments For the period in which
you were living abroad, or for the whole of 2008 55
59 Specification of savings and suchlike abroad 56
60, 61 Alimony or other paid maintenance obligations 57
62, 63 Maintenance expenses for children younger than 30
years of age 57
64, 65 Expenses for weekend visits of seriously disabled
persons 58
cONTeNTs
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calculaTINg Tax 85
calculaTION TOOl TO DeTermINe The INcOme-
cONTrIbuTION TOwarDs The healTh aND care
INsuraNNce acT (Zvw) 94
cONTeNTs
66, 67 Medical expenses or other extraordinary expenses 60
68, 69 Study costs or other educational expenses 68
70, 71 Costs for a registered or listed building in The
Netherlands 69
72, 73 Waived venture capital 69
74, 75 Donations 70
76,77 Remainder of the personal allowance for previous years 72
78 General tax credit refund 72
79 Special increase of tax credit 73
80 Parental tax credits 74
81 65 years of age or older 75
82 Young disabled persons tax credit 75
83 Tax credit for social investments or direct investments in
venture capital 76
84 Trust fund 76
85, 86 Dutch dividend, taxable income from lottery and betting
or interest on certain foreign savings balances 76
87, 88 Income on which review interest is owed 77
89 Relief for the prevention of double tax 78
90 Income on which no Dutch tax may be levied 78
91 Dutch income on which no Dutch income tax may be levied 80
92 Compulsory insurance for national insurance schemes 80
93 Compulsory insurance: income 81
94 Compulsory insurance:
deductible items 82
95 Compulsory insurance: premium income 82
96 Correction or reduction of your premium income 82
97 Income that was subject to the Health and Care Insurance
Act 83
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fIlINg The Tax reTurN
Type of return
You received the M-form. This form is intended for people who
migrated to or from The Netherlands in 2008. The Dutch Tax
Administration will regard you as a resident taxpayer for the period
in which you lived in The Netherlands. You will be regarded as a
non-resident taxpayer for the period in which you lived abroad and
received income from, or owned assets in, The Netherlands.
Take note!
You cannot use the tax return program on the Internet.
Returning the tax return on time
The front page of the tax return form mentions the return address and
a due date for your tax return. Your tax return must be filed before
1st July 2009. If you file your tax return before 1st April 2009, you will
receive notice from us before 1st July 2009. If you wish to file your
tax return after 1st July 2009, you need to file a written request for
postponement. Send your request to: Belastingdienst, Postbus 2523,
6401 DA HEE RLEN. See also the explanation under Assessment on
this page.
Do not send any enclosures
We use an automated system to process your tax return. Do not
attach any pages together or to the front page. Only send enclosures
when requested to do so in the tax return form.
Changing or supplementing your tax return
Should you want to add or change information after you have
submitted your tax return, please resubmit a fully completed tax
return. We will process your last sent tax return. You can request the
form from the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
Rate of exchange
If you need to convert an amount to Euros when completing the tax
return, take the exchange rate that applied on the date of the relevant
income and expenses. Therefore, do not use the rate of exchange
on the date you fill out the tax return. When calculating your income,
take the Dutch tax rules into account. In case of doubt, call the
Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
Your bank account for a refund
If a bank account number is mentioned on the front page, we use
this number to pay any refunds. If the bank account number is
not mentioned or is incorrect, you need to enter the correct bank
account number in the section Uw rekeningnummer voor teruggaaf.
You can only give an account number with a maximum of 10 digits. This
may not be a savings account number or an account number abroad.
Take note!
If onbekend (unknown) is mentioned and you have not entered a
bank account number, the refund will suffer a delay. Only mention
the bank account number in the section Uw rekeningnummer voor
teruggaaf.
Would you like to submit or change a bank account number for other
tax assessments or tax refunds? In that case, use the form Wijziging
rekeningnummer, which you can download from
www.belastingdienst.nl or send a separate letter to your tax office.
If you wish to use a foreign bank account number, do not enter
a number. In that case, you will receive a letter in which you can
mention your account number and bank details.
Your name and address
The front page of the tax return mentions your name and address
that are known to us. If this information is incorrect or if you
want to change it, you need to let us know. You can use the form
Adreswijziging doorgeven buitenland, which you can download from
www.belastingdienst.nl. If you live in The Netherlands, you do not
need to inform the Tax Administration of these changes separately.
Decease
If you are taking care of a tax return for someone who was living
abroad and died, we are often not informed about this. In order to
prevent any further inconvenience for the surviving relatives, we
request you to inform us about this.
You can inform us about the death in writing. We request you:
not to enclose this message with the tax return
to state the deceased persons Personal Public Service Number /
Sofi number
to state a (postal) address, used by the heirs
to enclose a copy of the death certificate
Please send the notice of death to:
Belastingdienst Limburg/kantoor Buitenland
Afdeling S&S
Postbus 2865
6401 DJ HEER LEN
Assessment
If we have received your tax return before 1st April 2009, you will receive
notice about what you need to pay or will be refunded before 1st July
2009. Usually, you will first receive a provisional tax assessment for
income tax and premiums for the national insurance schemes for 2008.
Subsequently, you will receive a final assessment for 2008. We base
our assessment of your payable tax and premiums for 2009 on your tax
return. In that case, a provisional assessment for 2009 will be imposed.
Deviating income in 2009
If you expect your income in 2009 to deviate considerably from your
income in 2008, you can file a written request for us to take this into
consideration for the provisional assessment for 2009. Do not enclose
this request with your tax return, but send it separately.
Spouse and housemate
Wherever the return or the explanation speaks of spouse or
housemate, both genders are meant. Where he or his is
mentioned, you can also read her or hers.
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Foster child
Wherever the return or the explanation speaks of child or
housemate, you can also read foster child.
Privacy
We register the information you enter into the tax return. We treat
your information confidentially and never provide third parties
with information without a reason. We are, however, obliged to
exchange information with some government bodies and comparable
institutions.
Domestic period and period abroad
The tax return and these explanatory notes use the phrases
domestic period and period abroad. The domestic period is the
period in 2008 during which you lived in The Netherlands. The
period abroad is the period in 2008 during which you lived abroad.
Perhaps you resided abroad in 2008, but your family still lived in The
Netherlands. In that case, the Tax Administration will usually consider
you a resident taxpayer. However, this could change, if you were to
develop a strong personal tie with the other country. For example,
because you concluded a purchase or rental agreement for housing
accommodation, in anticipation of the arrival of your family. In case of
doubt about your place of residence for tax purposes, please contact
your tax office.
Supplementary explanation
You can find more information on specific topics in the supplementary
explanations.
You can obtain these by:
downloading them from www.belast ingdienst.nl
requesting them from the Revenue Phone Line: 0800 0543 or
the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85. Mention the
ordering code of the supplementary explanation you require. The
Revenue Phone Line or the Foreign Revenue Phone Line will send
the supplementary explanation to you as soon as possible. In the
following overview you will find the supplementary explanations
with their ordering codes
Supplementary explanations Abroad Ordering code
If you received profits from a company in 2008 2203
If you had extra earnings or received income as 2204
a freelancer, home help, artist or professional athlete in 2008
If you or your tax partner sold an owner-occupied home 2205
or had an owner-occupied home reserve in 2008
If you or your tax partner had an owner-occupied home 2206
in 2008
If you paid amounts for the provision of income that 2207
can be deducted in 2008
If you or your tax partner had a substantial interest in 2008 2208
If you, your tax partner or underage children 2209
had property in 2008
If you or your tax partner had medical expenses or 2210
other extraordinary expenses in 2008
If you or your tax partner had study costs or 2211
other educational expenses in 2008
If you or your tax partner had costs regarding a 2212
registered or listed building in 2008
If, in 2008, you were entitled to the tax credit for social 2213
investments or direct investments in venture capital and
cultural investments
If you had conservable income in 2008 2214
If you lived in The Netherlands but worked in Belgium 2143
in 2008
Supplementary explanations Abroad Ordering code
If you lived in The Netherlands but worked in Germany 2144
in 2008
If you are eligible for a relief to prevent double tax in 2008 2145
Questions?
If you have any questions, please call the Revenue Phone Line: 0800 -
543 if you live in The Netherlands. Are you living abroad? In that case,
please call the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85. Onworking days from Monday to Thursday from 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m.
and on Friday from 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.
Changes in 2008
As from 1st January 2008, a number of changes have been
incorporated in the income tax.
Cancellation of child credit
The child credit has been cancelled as from 1st January 2008. This
has been replaced by a new allowance: the child benefit. If you are
eligible for his, you are usually automatically paid the benefit.
Bank saving
As from 1st January 2008, you can save with a special blocked
savings or investment account for the instalment of your
owner-occupied home debt. In that case, you do not pay tax on
the savings. You are not required to state these as assets in box 3:
savings and investments. The conditions for the owner-occupied
home savings account and the owner-occupied home investment
accountare almost equal to the conditions for an owner-occupied
home capital insurance scheme.
Annuity savings account or annuity investment account
As from 1st January 2008 you can save for an annuity (an income
provision for you or your surviving dependants) with a special,
blocked annuity savings account or annuity investment account.
These new products are offered by banks and other financial
institutions. The amounts you transferred to a blocked annuity savings
account or annuity investment account are deductible on the same
conditions as the premiums you paid for an annuity insurance.
Medical expenses and other extraordinary expenses
As from 1st January 2008, you can no longer deduct the fixed
amount for compulsory healthcare insurance premiums (basic
package) and the income-related contribution towards the Health
and Care Insurance Act. The premium for your supplementary health
care insurance can still be deducted. The threshold for the calculation
of the extraordinary expenses is lowered from 11.5% to 1.65% of the
aggregate income.
Public Benefit Organizations (ANBI, Algemeen Nut Beogende
Instellingen)
The rules for the deduction of donations to Public Benefit
Organizations have been adapted. When processing the tax return
for 2008, we pay extra attention to this deduction. You can find more
information on this topic on www.belastingdienst.nl.
Substantial interest rate (box 2)
For fiscal year 2008, the tax on the total taxable income from a
substantial interest is again 25%. For fiscal year 2007, an additional
income-tax band of 22% temporarily applied if the income from a
substantial interest was less than or equal to 250,000.
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1 Living abroad during part of2008
Did you live abroad during part of 2008? If so, you have the
possibility to opt for resident taxpayer status with respect to
the period abroad. In that case, you need to file a tax return for
the period abroad in 2008 for both your income and deductible
items from The Netherlands and your income and deductibleitems abroad. You will also be entitled to the tax portion of
your tax credits.
If you were employed by the Dutch government in 2008 and were
posted abroad, you may also be regarded as a resident taxpayer in
the period abroad in 2008. This, for example, is the case if you were
seconded as a member of the military or as a member of a diplomatic
mission. For that situation, you will require a different tax return form.
Call the Revenue Phone Line: 0800 - 0543 or the Foreign Revenue
Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
For question 1a
Enter the country code of the country in which you lived in the period
abroad in 2008. This code always consists of three letters. See the
table below. If your country is not mentioned in the table, enter
XXX as country code. It could be that you resided in more than one
country in 2008. In such a situation, state each country in which
you were residing together with the country code and the period for
which you were living in each of these countries.
For question 1b
Enter the country code for your nationality. See the table below. If
your country is not mentioned in the table, enter NLD as country
code for The Netherlands and XXX for other countries.
For question 1c
For Was u in 2008 in Nederland verplicht verzekerd voor de
volksverzekeringen (AOW, Anw en AWBZ)?
During the period abroad in 2008, you were compulsorily insured
by, and liable for premium payments for, amongst others, the Dutch
national insurance schemes (AOW, Anw and AWBZ) if you:
received income subject to Dutch payroll tax
were employed in The Netherlands
were self-employed in The Netherlands
For more information, see the explanation for question 92. If your
income was subject to Dutch payroll tax, you may be liable to
premium payments for the AOW, the Anw and the AWBZ. Your pay
slip or benefit slip states for which insurance scheme you were liable
to pay premiums. If you were 65 years of age or older, you were no
longer liable to pay AOW contributions.
Take note!
If you werevoluntarily insured by the national insurance schemes,
you are not liable for national insurance contributions.
ForHad u in 2008 in de periode dat u in het buitenland
woonde inkomsten uit Nederland of bezittingen in
Nederland?
You were liable for Dutch tax in the period abroad in 2008 if you had
income from or assets in The Netherlands. This concerns situations,
for example, in which you:
received wages, a pension or benefit in connection with work
carried out in The Netherlands
had profits from a company in The Netherlands
received income from other activities in The Netherlands
received income from a substantial Dutch interest
had (entitlements to) one or more immovable assets in The
Netherlands or had rights to shares in the profits of a Dutch
company
You had no income from or assets in The Netherlands in the
period abroad in 2008
If you were not liable for Dutch tax in the period abroad in 2008,
you may still opt for resident taxpayer status (Dutch resident) for
that period. In some situations, it may be advantageous to opt for
resident taxpayer status, although you did not have any income from
The Netherlands. See the explanat ion for the question Kiest u voor de
periode dat u in 2008 in het buitenland woonde voor behandeling als
binnenlandse belastingplichtige?on page 9.
If you wish to opt for resident taxpayer status, tick Ja for the
question Had u in 2008 in de periode dat u in het buitenland woonde
inkomsten uit Nederland of bezittingen in Nederland?
Country Country code
Albania ALB
Argentina ARG
Armenia ARM
Aruba ABW
Austria AUT
Bangladesh BGD
Barbados BRB
Belarus (White Russia) BLR
Belgium BEL
Bosnia-Herzegovina BIH
Brazil BRA
Bulgaria BGR
Canada CAN
China CHN
Greece GRC
Croatia HRV
Czech Rep CZE
Country Country code
Denmark DNK
Egypt EGY
Estonia EST
Finland FIN
France FRA
Georgia GEO
Germany DEU
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRL
Iceland ISL
India IND
Indonesia IDN
Israel ISR
Italy ITA
Japan JPN
Jordan JOR
Kazakhstan KAZ
Country Country code
Kuwait KWT
Latvia LVA
Lithuania LTU
Luxembourg LUX
Macedonia MKD
Malawi MWI
Malaysia MYS
Malta MLT
Morocco MAR
Mexico MEX
Moldova MDA
Mongolia MNG
Netherlands Antilles ANT
New Zealand NZL
Nigeria NGA
Norway NOR
Oostenrijk AUT
Country Country code
Pakistan PAK
Philippines PHL
Poland POL
Portugal PRT
Romania ROU
Russia RUS
Serbia and
Montenegro SCG
Singapore SGP
Slovenia SVN
Slovakia SVK
Spain ESP
Sri Lanka LKA
South Africa ZAF
South Korea KOR
Suriname SUR
Sweden SWE
Country Country code
Switzerland CHE
Taiwan TWN
Thailand THA
Tunisia TUN
Turkey TUR
Uganda UGA
Ukraine UKR
Unit Kingdom GBR
Venezuela VEN
United States USA
Uzbekistan UZB
Vietnam VNM
Zambia ZMB
Zimbabwe ZWE
Table of country codes
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
11/989
ForKiest u voor de periode dat u in 2008 in het
buitenland woonde voor behandeling als binnenlandse
belastingplichtige?
For the period abroad in 2008, you can opt for resident taxpayer
status (Dutch resident).
Why opt for resident taxpayer status?
Do you opt for resident taxpayer status with respect to the period
abroad? This has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Below
you can read about them.
Advantages
Like residents of The Netherlands, you are entitled to a number of
favourable schemes within the Dutch tax system. Amongst other
things, this means that:
you are entitled to the personal allowance
you may utilize the tax-free allowance when calculating your
income from savings and investments
you are entitled to the tax portion of your tax credits
the partner with little or no income can receive a refund for tax
credits
you and your spouse or housemate can be considered as each
others tax partner. In that case, you may apportion certain incomes
and deductible items together
Disadvantage
For example:
The Dutch tax rate may be higher than the rate that would apply if
you did not opt for resident taxpayer status.
More information about opting for resident taxpayer statuscan be found on: www.belastingdienst.nl.
Do you opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad in 2008?
In that case, take your total income into account when completing
the tax return. That means, your joint income in The Netherlands and
abroad. Include your deductible items and your assets.
The fact that you also need to state your foreign income does not
mean that you need to pay double tax. When determining your
income tax, we give you a relief for this income. See the explanation
for question 90.
If you do not opt for resident taxpayer status
Do you not opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad? In
that case, the following applies to you in the period abroad:
Your spouse or housemate cannot be regarded as your tax partner
When calculating your gains from savings and investments you are
not entitled to the tax-free allowance
When calculating your income tax you are not entitled to the
personal allowance. When calculating the premium for the national
insurance schemes, you may, however, apply the full personal
allowance
You are not entitled to the tax portion of your tax credits
Take note!
Were you residing in Belgium, Surinam, The Netherlands Antilles or
Aruba? And, as a German resident, were you subject to the 90%
ruling? In that case, different rules apply to the period abroad. You
can read more about this below.
ForWoonde u in 2008 in Belgi, Suriname, op de
Nederlandse Antillen of Aruba?
Were you residing in Surinam, The Netherlands Antilles or Aruba in
2008? And do you not opt for resident taxpayer status for the period
abroad? In that case, the following rules apply to you:
For the calculation of your income tax you are entitled to a limited
personal allowance. However, for the calculation of the premium
for the national insurance schemes, you may apply the full personal
allowance
When calculating your gains from savings and investments you areentitled to the tax-free allowance
If your spouse or housemate has no or little income, he is entitled
to a refund of (part of) the tax credits
If you have a spouse or a housemate, you may apportion the joint
income and deductible items between yourselves
You are not enti tled to the tax portion of:
the tax credits for social investments and for direct investments in
venture capital and cultural investments
the life savings credit
the young disabled persons tax credit
the (single) elderly persons tax credit
Were you living in Belgium in 2008? And do you not opt for resident
taxpayer status for the period abroad? In that case, the following rules
apply:
For the calculation of your income tax you are entitled to a limited
personal allowance. You also have to take the pro-rata ruling into
account (see the calculation tool on page 11)
For the calculation of the premium for the national insurance
schemes, you may apply the full personal allowance
When calculating your gains from savings and investments you are
entitled to the tax-free allowance. You have to take the pro-rata
ruling into account when dealing with the tax-free allowance (see
the calculation tool on page 11)
Your spouse or housemate is entit led to a refund of (part of) the
tax credits if he has no or little income. A condition, however, is
that your spouse or housemate should have Dutch taxable income
If you have a spouse or housemate, you may apportion the joint
income and deductible items between yourselves. The condition
also applies that your spouse or housemate had Dutch taxable
income during the time he was living in Belgium
You are not enti tled to the tax portion of:
the tax credits for social investments and for direct investments in
venture capital and cultural investments
the life savings credit
the young disabled persons tax credit
the (single) elderly persons tax credit
ForWoonde u in 2008 in Duitsland en vraagt u om
toepassing van de 90%-regeling?
Were you living in Germany in 2008? And do you not opt for resident
taxpayer status for the period abroad? In that case, the 90% ruling
might apply to you. A condition is that you are liable for Dutch tax on
a minimum of 90% of your income from both The Netherlands and
abroad. For married couples this is on a minimum of 90% of your joint
income from The Netherlands and abroad. Moreover, you or your
spouse must have income from (current or previous) employment
that was subject to Dutch tax. This is referred to as the 90% ruling.
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
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Use the calculation tool on page 12 to determine whether the 90%
ruling applies to you. If you are subject to this ruling, you are entitled
to the following allowances for the period you were living in Germany:
For the calculation of your income tax you are entitled to a limited
personal allowance
For the calculation of the premium for the national insurance
schemes, you may apply the full personal allowance
When calculating your gains from savings and investments you are
entitled to the tax-free allowance
Your spouse is entitled to a refund of (part of) the tax credits if hehas no or little income
If you are married, you can apportion the joint income and
deductions between you and your spouse
You are not enti tled to the tax portion of:
the tax credits for social investments and for direct investments in
venture capital and cultural investments
the life savings credit
the young disabled persons tax credit
Take note!
As a German resident, were you subject to the 90% ruling and did
you not opt for resident taxpayer status? In that case, only your
spouse can be your tax partner.
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
13/9811
Calculation tool for the pro-rata ruling for Belgian residents
You were residing in Belgium and did not opt for resident
taxpayer status for the period abroad?
In that case, you should calculate your personal allowance as
follows:
Divide your Dutch taxable income in the period abroad by your
Dutch taxable income and your income abroad together
The outcome (the multiplier) should be multiplied by the
personal allowance and the tax-free allowance for which youare eligible in the period abroad
In the left column, enter the income for the period abroad that is
taxed in The Netherlands. In the right column, enter your income
abroad, so as if you had opted for resident taxpayer status.
Dutch taxable Income abroad inincome for the the period abroadperiod abroad in 2008in 2008
a Profit from a company See the explanation for question 11-18. Place a minus signbefore a negative amount
b Income from present employment See the explantion for questions 20a,20d en 25
c Income from previous employment See the explanation for questions 22 en 27d Income from other activities See the explanation for question 31. Place a minus sign
before a negative amounte Income from providing assets See the explanation for question 33. Place a minus signs
before a negative amountf The owner-occupied property that was your principal residence See the explanation
for question 37. Place a minus sign before a negative amount
g Alimony See the explanation for question 39
h Periodical benefits and suchlike See the explanation for question 41i Interest and other income received in 2008 for the period before 1st January 2001
See the explanation for question 43j Gains from a substantial interest See the explanation for question 51. Place a minus sign
before a negative amountk Gains from savings and investments without deduction of the tax-free allowance
Reproduce from D in the calculation below. See the explanation for question 58K
+K
+
Add
l Public transport commuting allowance. See the explanation for question 29
Deduct
m Deduction due to no or little owner-occupied home debt. See the explanation for question 37t
DeductA
B
n Divide A by A and B togetherMultiplier
Calculation of gains from savings and investments(without deduction of the tax-free allowance)
Average yield base in box 3C
C
4% x 4% x
Calculate 4% of CGains from savings and investments (withoutdeduction of the tax-free allowance)
D
D
Enter above Enter abovefor K for K
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
14/9812
Calculation tool for the 90% ruling for German residents
See the explanation on page 9 first. If you were married in 2008,
enter the joint amounts for you and your spouse.
Take note!
You are only eligible for the 90% ruling if in the period abroad
in 2008 you had income from (present or previous) employment
that was subject to Dutch tax.
In the left column, enter your income for the period abroad that
is taxed in The Netherlands. In the right column, enter your joint
income from The Netherlands and abroad in the period abroad, so
as if you had opted for resident taxpayer status.
Income from Income from TheThe Netherlands Netherlands andin the period abroad together inabroad in 2008 the period abroad
in 2008
a Profit from a company See the explanation for question 11-18. Place a minus signbefore a negative amount
b Income from present employment See the explanation for questions 20a, 20d and 25c Income from previous employment See the explanation for questions 22 and 27
d Income from other activities See the explanation for question 31. Place a minus sign
before a negative amounte Income from providing See the explanation for question 33
Place a minus sign before a negative amountf The owner-occupied property that was your principal residence See the explanation
for question 37. Place a minus sign before a negative amountisg Alimony See the explanation for question 39
h Periodical benefits and suchlike See the explanation for question 41i Other income received in 2008 See the explanation for question 43
j Negative personal allowance See the explanation for question 45
k Refunded premiums and suchlike See the explanation for question 49l Gains from a substantial interest See the explanation for question 51. Place a minus sign
before a negative amountm Gains from a substantial interest See the explanation for question 58 + +
Add
n Public transport See the explanation for question 29
Deduct
o Deduction due to no or little owner-occupied home debt See the explanation
for question 37t
DeductA
B
90% x
p Calculate: 90% of BC
Is the amount for A equal to or more than C? And were you living inGermany? In that case, you can request the 90% ruling for Germanresidents to be applied. If you would like this ruling to be appleid, tick the boxin question 1c of your tax return
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
15/9813
2 If you had a tax partner or not
If you were married or living together, it may be difficult to
determine for some of the joint income and deductible items
what part should be stated by you, and what part by your tax
partner. You need not sort this out if you were tax partners. In
that case, you can apportion the joint income and deductible
items between yourself and your tax partner. A condition is
that you are considered each others tax partner throughout2008. This is possible if both of you opt for resident taxpayer
status in the period abroad. Do you not opt for resident
taxpayer status? But do you have a tax partner in the entire
domestic period? In that case, you can apportion certain
income and deductible items between yourselves solely for the
period of your residency in The Netherlands.
For question 2a
If you were married in the 2008 domestic period, you and your
spouse automatically qualified as tax partners (unless you were
permanently separated and living apart). The same applies to your
period abroad, if you opted for resident taxpayer status. If you were
unmarried and living together with a housemate, you may, under
certain conditions, opt for tax partnership. A housemate could
be anybody, for example, a (girl-)friend, a brother or sister, a son
or daughter. Decide whether you had a tax partner by using the
diagram in question 2a of the tax return, together with the conditions
mentioned below. Have you and your tax partner opted for resident
taxpayer status with respect to the period abroad? In that case, you
can together opt to be considered tax partners during the whole year.
Registered partner
Were you and your housemate registered as partners in the register
of births, deaths and marriages in 2008? In that case, identical
rules apply to you and to married couples. If you have both made
statements with the registrar of births, deaths and marriages, you are
registered partners.
Take note!
A registered partnership does not mean a cohabitation contract you
had drawn up by a civil-law notary. If you and your housemate are
registered together at the same address in the municipal personal
records database, you are not automatically registered as partners.
Permanently separated
If you were married, but were permanently separated and living
apart, we consider you as unmarried during that period. You were
permanently separated if you were no longer living as a family
together with your spouse, and this was not meant to be a temporary
situation. If your separation was a trial, the situation is considered to
be temporary. If one of you has resolved not to resume cohabitation,
you are considered to be living permanently separated.
ForKiezen u en uw echtgenoot of huisgenoot allebei
voor de periode in 2008 dat u in het buitenland woonde
voor behandeling als binnenlandse belastingplichtige?
You can only be each others tax partner for the whole of 2008 if both
of you opt for resident taxpayer status with respect to the period
abroad. If either one of you is residing in The Netherlands and the
other opts for resident taxpayer status, you can also be each others
tax partner.
If your partner is not filing a tax return himself, he can opt for resident
taxpayer status by signing your tax return.
Also a tax partner before or after your marriage
Did you live with someone else in 2008 for longer than 6 months
before or after you got married? In that situation, you may have two
tax partners. For example, you were first running a joint household for
more than six months together with your mother, after which you got
married in August. In that situation, you may have two tax partners
consecutively: your mother and your spouse. For the purpose ofapportioning the joint income and deductible items, you can choose
only one of these persons as your tax partner for the whole of 2008.
The other tax par tner may st ill be of importance for other fiscal
schemes, such as the general tax credit refund.
Conditions for tax partnership if you were living together
without being married
In certain conditions, you and your housemate can opt to be
regarded as tax partners if you were living together. You are
considered as living together if you are running a joint household
together with your housemate. This means that you and your
housemate together take care of accommodation and food. It is
also possible for you to be living together whilst still being married
to someone else. This is the case if you are permanently separated
and living apart from your spouse and are running a joint household
together with another married or single person.
You can opt for tax partnership together with your housemate if you
meet all the following conditions:
Both you and your housemate were living together continuously in
2008 for more than six months, and were running a joint household
You and your housemate were 18 years or older during that time
During that period, you were registered with the city council
continuously as living at the same address as your housemate
Were you living together with your child, your father or your mother
in 2008? In that case, the condition applies that you were both
27 years of age or older on 31st December 2007
Not married or living together during the whole of 2008
If you were not married or living together during the whole of 2008,
you may only apportion the joint income and deductible items if you
opt for tax partnership for the whole of 2008. If you do not request to
be regarded as tax partners during the whole of 2008, each of you
should state his own income and deductible items.
Do you opt for a tax partnership? In that case, you should do this
when applying for the provisional tax refund or when filing out your
or your housemates tax return. You can change the choice that you
made when you applied for a provisional tax refund, when filing out
the tax return. If you do not change your choice, you need to confirm
your choice when filing out the tax return. Your tax partner also has to
sign your tax return.
If you and your spouse or housemate do not opt for tax partnership
for the whole of 2008, you may not apportion the joint income and
deductible items between you. You only state your income and
deductible items in the tax return.
Housemate died in 2008
If, because of the death of your housemate, you have not been
living together for a period longer than 6 months in 2008, you are
still eligible for a tax partnership for the whole of 2008. In that case,
you must meet all the other conditions for tax partnership in 2008.
Furthermore, you and your deceased housemate also need to have
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
16/9814
opted for a tax partnership for 2007. Your request to be considered
tax partners for the whole of 2008 should be done together with the
representative of your deceased housemates heirs (in some cases
this will be yourself).
Apportionment of income and deductible items
You can apportion the following income and deductible items
between yourself and your tax partner:
the balance of the earnings and deductions connected with your
owner-occupied home gains from a substantial interest
the value of your assets and debts in box 3, such as savings,
securities or a second house (not in the year of decease, of
immigration or emigration)
any alimony or other maintenance obligations you have paid
maintenance expenses for children younger than 30 years of age
medical expenses or other exceptional expenses
expenses for a weekend visit of a seriously disabled person
study costs or other educational expenses
costs for a registered or listed building
donations
waived venture capital loans
remainder of the personal allowance from previous years
Deduction due to no or little outstanding debt on the
owner-occupied home
The apportionment of this deductible item should be proport ionate
to the balance between income and deductible items for the
owner-occupied home.
What income and which deductible items cannot be
apportioned?
You cannot apportion the following income and deductible items
between yourself and your tax partner:
profits from a company (including entrepreneurs tax credit)
wages, benefits or pension
public transport commuting allowance
extra earnings and income received as a freelancer, home help,
artist or professional athlete
income from providing assets
alimony received and other periodical benefits
expenses for the provision of income, such as premiums for annuity
schemes
negative expenditure for the provision of income
negative personal allowance
income from savings and investments in the year one of you died
Also after immigration or emigration, you cannot apportion income
from savings and investments.
How to apportion?
Did you have a tax partner for the whole of 2008? In that case, you
and your tax partner may apportion the joint income and deductible
items in the tax return as you wish. Any apportionment is acceptable,
as long as the total adds up to 100%. For each question about joint
income and deductible items you may choose a new apportionment.
The way in which you apportion the income and the deductible items
can influence the taxes and premiums you pay or get refunded.
Example
The balance of your and your tax partners income and deductible
items for the owner-occupied home results in a deductible item of
5,000. Your gross annual salary is 60,000. In that case a large
portion of your income from labour and property falls within the
highest tax bracket of 52%. Your tax partners gross annual salary is
14,000. The lowest tax rate of 33.60% applies to this. If you
apportion the whole amount to yourself, the tax advantage is 52% of
5,000. If you apportioned the deductible item to your tax partner,
the tax advantage would be 33.60% of 5,000.
For question 2b
Did you have a tax partner in the period in 2008 during which you
lived in The Netherlands? And did you not opt for resident taxpayer
status for your period abroad in 2008? In that case, you and your
spouse or housemate may apportion certain income and deductionsbetween yourselves with respect to the 2008 period during which
you lived in The Netherlands. For the period abroad in 2008, you fill
in the tax return for yourself. If you were unmarried, your tax partner
must sign on the front page of your tax return.
For question 2c
Tax partnership is only possible if you both opt for resident taxpayer
status for your period abroad in 2008. In some cases, you and your
spouse or housemate can also benefit from a number of favourable
schemes for tax partners if you did not opt for resident taxpayer
status in the period abroad. In such cases, however, you must be
residing in Belgium, Surinam, The Netherlands Antilles or Aruba, or as
a resident of Germany, you must be eligible for the 90% ruling. In that
case, you also need to meet the conditions for tax partnership.
You were living in Belgium, Surinam, the Netherlands
Antilles or Aruba in 2008 and did not opt for resident
taxpayer status
If you were married or your partnership was registered with the
registry of births, deaths and marriages, you automatically meet
the conditions (unless you were permanently separated and living
apart). If you were single and living together, you have to meet
the conditions for tax partnership and cohabitating without being
married, see page 13. If you were residing in Belgium, the condition
applies that you both had income in the 2008 period abroad that was
subject to Dutch tax.
As a German resident, you were subject to the 90%
ruling and you did not opt for resident taxpayer status
If you were married or your partnership was registered with the
Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, you automatically meet the
conditions. In that case, you could utilize a number of schemes for tax
partners. You do not meet the conditions if you were single and living
together without having your partnership registered with the registry
of births, deaths and marriages.
If you meet these conditions, you can utilize some of the schemes
that apply to tax partners. In such a case, you can transfer the
tax-exempt allowance in box 3 to the partner and you can make
use of the increased tax credit for partners with little or no income
(questions 78 and 79). In addition, you may apportion joint income
and deductible items between yourselves. Enter your spouses or your
housemates information in questions 2c through to and including 2f.
Take note!
As a German resident, were you subject to the 90% ruling and do
you not opt for resident taxpayer status for the period abroad? In that
case, only your spouse can be your tax partner. Enter your spouses
information in questions 2c through to and including 2f.
For question 2d
Personal public service number/sofi number of (tax) partner
This is the number under which your tax partner is registered with us.
This number is shown in various documents such as:
7/29/2019 Explanatory Notes Tax Return Form m 2008 Ib3271t81fdeng
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your tax return form and your (tax) partners income tax
assessment notice
the pay slip or annual income statement that the employer or
benefit agency has issued to your (tax) partner
our letter to your (tax) partner regarding the Personal Public
Service Number/ sofi number
your (tax) partners Dutch driving licence or passport
It could be that your (tax) partner does not know his Personal
Public Service Number/sofi number. In that case, you are not ableto file your tax return together with your tax partner properly. Your
tax partner needs to apply in writing for a Personal Public Service
Number/sofi umber from the Tax Administration before your tax return
can be processed. When doing so, your partner should enclose the
following documents with the tax return:
a copy of a valid proof of identity, stating your partners name,
initials and date of birth
if you are married: a copy of the marriage certificate if the marriage
date and your partners personal information cant be derived from
the identity papers
proof of the residential address (including the country of
residence), if this is not mentioned in the identity papers
Your request for the Personal Public Service Number /sofi number
should be sent in a separate envelope to:
Belastingdienst Limburg/kantoor Buitenland
Postbus 2865
6401 DJ HEER LEN
For question 2e
Enter the country code of the country in which your tax partner was
residing. This code always consists of three letters. Please refer to the
table on page 8. If your country is not listed, you should enter XXX as
your country code. For The Netherlands, use NLD.
For question 2f
Enter the period in 2008 in which you were married. If you got
married during 2008 and you were living together with the same
partner prior to your marriage, you may include the period in which
you were living together. In that case, you must have met the
requirements for tax partnerships for single persons in that period.
See page 13.
3-10 Profits from a companyOnly for the period in which
you lived in The Netherlands
If you were an entrepreneur or co-titleholder in a company,
you had profits from a company. You were, for example,
entitled as a silent partner in a limited partnership. If you met
the conditions in 2008 as an entrepreneur, you can utilize
special schemes, such as the entrepreneurs allowance and
the investment credit.
Only state your own profits from a company, do not state your
partners or your childrens.
3 Profits from a company:exempt profit components
Question 3 includes a number of objective exemptions. These
are exemptions for which certain profits or losses are not
included in determining the taxable profit. When calculating
the taxable profit, you should deduct the objective exemptions
from the profit.
For question 3a
Forestry exemption
Profits from a forestry business that is operated in The Netherlands
are tax exempt. This means that any losses incurred by the forestry
business are not deductible. In this context, forest is a very broadly
defined notion. Trees alongside roads or surrounding a farm can also
be considered as forestry. The forestry business may form part of a
more comprehensive business.
Agricultural exemption
Agricultural exemption applies to the positive or negative changes
in value of agricultural land that were not caused by operational
management or changes in zoning plans. The agricultural business
may form part of a more comprehensive business.
For question 3b
Exemption for profit from remission of debt is an exemption for profits
resulting from the fact that a creditor waives his entitlements to an
amount that the company is owing.
In principle, when a creditor waives a debt, this will yield profits for
the debtor. On certain conditions, these profits are exempt. In such
a case, the creditor has to abandon unrealizable entitlements. Of
the profits resulting from the remission only the part is exempt that
exceeds the offsettable losses from labour and property in the years
up to and including 2007 and the losses from labour and property in
2008. Losses in the years following the year of the remission do not
decrease the exempt amount.
More information about exempt profit components and theother conditions can be obtained from the Foreign Revenue
Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
4 Profits from a company:non-deductible or partially
deductible costs and expenses
Which business costs are you allowed to deduct from your
revenues?
You may deduct your business costs from your revenues. For this
deduction you need to take the following rules into consideration:
You may deduct business costs completely. Business expenses
are expenses which - within reasonable limits - are necessary
for performing your business activities, for example professional
literature
Costs of a purely private nature may not be deducted.
You may only deduct the business port ion of costs that are both
business and private.
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A threshold applies to some costs
Any reimbursements for expenses you received must be added to
your revenues
The following expenses, for example, are not deductible:
expenditure on a working space in your home, including its
furnishings and fittings, if you do not designate the house as for
business purposes. However, you can deduct these expenses if all
of the following conditions have been met:
the working space forms an independent part of theproperty and is used intensively for the acquisition of income.
Independent means that the space is clearly distinguishable by
external features, such as its own access or entrance. Besides
this, certain facilities in the working space may be of importance,
such as sanitary facilities
if you do not have working space elsewhere, you must earn a
minimum of 30% of your total income from labour, such as profit,
wages and extra income, in the working space. You should also
earn a minimum of 70% of your total income from labour in or
from the working space
If you do have working space elsewhere, you must earn a
minimum of 70% of your total income from labour in the working
space
telephone subscriptions for telephone connections in the living
area
costs relating to personal care
clothing, with the exception of working clothes
withheld income tax and premiums towards the national insurance
schemes, premiums towards occupational disability insurance for
self-employed persons and income-related contributions towards
the Health and Care Insurance Act
a compensation for your partners work if the amount is lower than
5,000. Is the compensation 5.000 or more? In that case, the
whole amount is deductible
expenditure on musical instruments, sound equipment, tools,
computers, display equipment and similar equipment. This applies if
these were part of your private assets or if you hired them privately
costs for maintaining a certain standing (status expenses), such as
the membership of a service club
costs of vessels for representative purposes
fines imposed by a Dutch criminal court and money for the
prevention of criminal prosecution
fines and penalties imposed with respect to the levy of taxes and
premiums
Examples of partially deductible expenses are:
business removal expenses. You may only deduct the costs for
moving household furniture to other living quarters. You may
include a fixed amount of 5,445
cost of housing outside the city of residence during a maximum
period of two years
expenditure on private means of transport. You may deduct a fixed
amount of 0.19 per kilometre travelled for business purposes. It
does not matter what means of transport you used
a contribution for private property (no means of transport) that
you used for business purposes. This contribution is limited. Your
maximum deduction is the amount of the gains from savings and
investments which is taken into account for the assets. In doing so,
you need not take the tax-free allowance into account
a contribution for privately rented items (no means of transport)
that you used for business purposes. The maximum you may
deduct is a proportionate part of the rent and any other rental
expenses.
Costs with a threshold
A threshold applies to some costs. You may deduct amounts in
excess of the threshold. For the following costs the first 4,200 is not
deductible:
costs for food, alcoholic beverages and stimulants
representation costs, such as receptions, festivities and
entertainment
costs for, amongst other things, congresses, seminars,
conferences, excursions and educational trips.
The threshold of 4,200 also appl ies to the travel costs and
accommodation expenses connected with the aforementioned
expenditure. In addition a maximum amount of 1,500 applies to
travel and accommodation expenses for congresses and suchlike.
This maximum does not apply if attending them is necessary for your
work.
In the tax return you may opt to deduct 73.5% of the total of these
costs. In that case, you do not have to reduce these expenses by
4,200.
More information about deduction of mixed costs can befound at www.belastingdienst.nl. Or call the Foreign Revenue
Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
5 Profits from a company: profitsfrom the marine industry
For question 5a
You can request to use the tonnage ruling. This is a system whereby
the profits are determined on the basis of a fixed rate during a period
of ten years, or a multiple of 10 years. You need to submit this request
during the first year in which your company generated profits from
the marine industry.
Specify these profits on the annual report and accounts page 15 in
questions 66 through to and including 72. We decide on your request
with a disposition. You may object to this disposition. Subsequently,
you have to apply the tonnage ruling yourself.
More information about a fixed rate determination of profitsin the marine industry can be obtained from the Foreign Revenue
Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
6 Profits from a company:investment schemes
For question 6a and 7b
There are three kinds of investment credits:
small scale investment credit
energy investment credit
environmental investment credit
Do you wish to be eligible for an investment credit? In that case, you
have to complete the section Specificatie investeringsregelingenin
the Jaarstukken bij de aangifte.
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Small scale investment credit
You qualify for this credit if you invested in fixed assets in 2008. The
amount you may deduct from your profit, is a percentage of the total
amount you invested per company.
Was your company part of a collaboration, such as a firm or a
partnership? In that case, the deduction is calculated differently. The
percentage of the deduction is determined by the total investment by
the collaboration and not by the investments of each person in that
collaboration separately.
Use the Table of Small scale investment credit 2008 to determine
which percentage you must use.
Table of Small scale investment credit 2008
Total amount invested Percentage
more than no more than
- 2,100 0
2,100 36,000 25
36,000 70,000 21
70,000 102,000 12
102,000 135,000 8
135,000 169,000 5
169,000 201,000 2
201,000 236,000 1
236,000 - 0
Small scale investment credit with a split financial year
If you have a financial year not coinciding with the calendar year (split
financial year), you determine the small scale investment credit as
follows:
1. Add up all investments that qualify for small scale investment credit
during the entire (split) financial year.
2. Using the table, determine which percentage for the total amount
of small scale investment credit is applicable to the 2007 period
and to the 2008 period.
3. Apply these percentages to the investments in the 2007 period and
the investments in the 2008 period respectively.
Example
In the split financial year 1st June 2007 through to and including
31st May 2008, an entrepreneur makes the following investments:
40,000 during the period 1st June 2007 through to and including
31st December 2007 and 30,000 during the period 1st January
2008 through to and including 31st May 2008. The total investments
in the financial year therefore amount to 70,000.
The percentage for small scale investment credit in 2007 was 12%
for investments amounting to 70,000 and in 2008 the percentage
is 21% for investments amounting to 70,000. So the small scale
investment credit is the total of (40,000 x 12%) = 4,800 plus
(30,000 x 21%) = 6,300. The total, therefore, is 11,100.
Use the Table of Small scale investment credit 2007to determine
which percentage you must use for investments in the 2007 period of
the financial year.
Table of small scale investment credit 2007
Total amount invested Percentage
more than no more than
- 2,100 0
2,100 35,000 25
35,000 68,000 21
68,000 100,000 12
100,000 133,000 8
133,000 166,000 5
166,000 198,000 2 198,000 232,000 1
232,000 - 0
Energy investment credit
You can opt for this if you invested more than 2,100 in 2008 in
operational assets that are recognized by the Ministry of Finance and
the Ministry of Economic Affairs as energy investments. The energy
investment credit is a maximum of 44% of 111,000,000. Are you
opting for energy investment credit? In that case, you are not entitled
to environmental investment credit for the same assets.
Take note!
A reporting procedure appl ies to energy investment scheme. For
more information on the energy investment credit, see the brochure
Energielijst 2008. This brochure can be downloaded from www.
belastingdienst.nl or call the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55
538 53 85 - 0543.
Environmental investment credit
You can opt for this if you invested more than 2,100 in 2008 in
operational assets that are recognized by the Ministry of Housing,
Spatial Planning and the Environment and the Ministry of Finance
as environmental investments. There are three categories, to which
different percentages apply. Are you opting for energy investment
credit? In that case, you are not entitled to environmental investment
credit for the same assets.
Take note!
A reporting procedure appl ies to environmental investment scheme.
For more information on the environmental investment credit, see the
brochure Milieulijst 2008. This brochure can be downloaded from
www.belastingdienst.nl or call the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31
55 538 53 85 - 0543.
For question 6c
Did you transfer assets in 2008, to which you applied an investment
credit in previous years? In that case, you may have to repay part of
the credit: This is done by means of the disinvestment addition. You
transfer an asset when, for example, you sell or donate it. You are
obliged to repay part of the credit if the following two conditions have
been met:
you transfer the asset within five years of the start of the calendar
year in which you made the investment
the transfer price of the assets totals more than 2,100.
The amount of the disinvestment addition is a percentage of the
amount for which you sold the asset. However, the addition never
exceeds the amount of a previous credit. The percentage you need
to add should be the same percentage you used for the previous
investment credit.
In case of a disinvestment addition, you must answer the question
Desinvesteringsbijtelling in the Jaarstukken bij de aangifte.
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More information about disinvestment additions can befound at www.belastingdienst.nl. Or call the Foreign Revenue
Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
For question 6d
The schooling credit has been cancelled as of 1st January 2004.
Sometimes, you need to apply a schooling addition for 2008. For
example, if you applied the schooling credit in 2003 but received a
reimbursement for schooling in 2008.
7 Profits from a company:
changes in acceptable reserves
Tax reserves are par t of fiscal assets. In order to be able to determine
the taxable amount, attention is paid to the additions and decreases
(withdrawals). The fact is that these have not yet been included in
determining the balance of the fiscal profit. See the explanation for
question 38 in the Annual report and accounts section of the tax
return.
8 Profits from a company:co-entitled person in a company
Were you a co-entitled person in a company in 2008? You were, for
example, entitled as a limited partner in a limited partnership. In that
case, you only run the risk up to the amount of your limited partners
capital contribution.
As a co-entit led person, you receive profits from a company, but you
do not meet the conditions of the fiscal concept of entrepreneur.
Therefore, you are, for example, not eligible for the entrepreneurs
credit.
More information about co-entitlement can be obtained fromthe Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
9 Profits from a company:entrepreneurs credit
The entrepreneurs credit, which can be deducted from your profit,
consists of:
self-employed persons credit
credit for research and development activities
assistance credit starters credit when occupational ly disabled
suspension credit
Take note!
You are not eligible for the entrepreneurs credit with respect to
profits which you generated as a co-entitled person.
You have to meet the hours cri terion in order to be eligible for credit
for research and development activities, assistance credit and the
self-employed persons credit. In order to be eligible for starters
credit if you are occupationally disabled, you have to meet the
reduced hours criterion.
Conditions for the hours criterion
Usually you will meet the hours criterion by meeting the following two
conditions:
As an entrepreneur, you spent a minimum of 1,225 hours in 2008
on actually running your business(es). Were your activities as an
entrepreneur interrupted by your pregnancy? In that case, the
hours you did not work during a total of 16 weeks, still count as
worked hours
You spent more than 50% of your time working on your
business(es). This condition does not apply if you were not
an entrepreneur during one of the years 2003 through to and
including 2007.
Conditions for reduced hours criterion
As an entrepreneur, you wi ll usually meet the reduced hours
criterion if you spent a minimum of 800 hours in 2008 running your
business(es). Were your activities as an entrepreneur interrupted by
your pregnancy? In that case, the hours you did not work during a
total of 16 weeks, still count as worked hours
Hours that are not included
As an entrepreneur, were you par t of a collaboration (a firm or a
partnership) together with housemates or relatives by blood or
marriage in the direct line or their housemates (the so-called related
persons)? In that case, the hours are not included in the hours
criterion if:
Table of self-employed persons credit
You were born after 31st December 1942 You were born before 1st January 1943
Profit equal to Deduction Profit equal to Deduction
or more than but less than or more than but less than
13.465 9.096 13.465 4.548
13.465 15.620 8.456 13.465 15.620 4.228
15.620 17.775 7.820 15.620 17.775 3.910
17.775 50.895 6.968 17.775 50.895 3.484
50.895 53.050 6.361 50.895 53.050 3.181
53.050 55.210 5.688 53.050 55.210 2.844
55.210 57.360 5.020 55.210 57.360 2.510
57.360 4.412 57.360 2.206
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your activities for the collaboration are mainly of a supportive
nature and it is unusual that for these activities a collaboration is
entered into
the collaboration is connected with a company from which the
related persons earn profits as entrepreneurs, but not you yourself
(the so-called subpartnership)
More information about the hours criterion can be obtainedfrom the Foreign Revenue Phone Line: +31 55 538 53 85.
For question 9a
You can utilize the self-employed persons credit if you met all of the
following conditions in 2008:
You were an entrepreneur
You met the conditions for the hours criterion (see Conditions for
the hours criterion)
You are not eligible for the entrepreneurs credit with respect to
profits which you generated as a co-entitled person.
Use the Table of self-employed persons crediton page 18 to
determine the deductible amount for the self-employed persons
credit.
Starting entrepreneur
You can utilize the starting entrepreneurs credit (an increase of the
self-employed persons credit) if you met the following conditions: