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Extended Range GuidedMunition (ERGM) Safe & ArmDevice and Height-of-Burst
SensorRobert HertleinL3 CommunicationsKDI Precision ProductsCincinnati, OH
Mark MinerRaytheon Missile SystemsTucson, AZ
The effort described herein was sponsored by the U. S. Navy under contract N00024-96-C-5204
NDIA Fuze Conference April 9, 2003 New Orleans, LA
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ERGM Background
• Designated the EX171, ERGM is being developedfor the US Navy (NSWC/WD) by Raytheon
• GPS-Guided Projectile– Long range (15 - 50 nautical miles)– Highly accurate independent of range– Extremely effective against a variety of targets– Designed for use on 5” naval gun systems– Provides effective fire support for operations ashore
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ERGM CONOPS
MotorBurn
GPSAcquisitionWindow
Data Load Gun LaunchFins DeployBattery On
CanardsDeploy
Establish Glide Slopefor Maximum Range
If GPS Jammed,Inertial Guidance
to Target
Body AngleControl for
Added Lethality
Unitary WarheadWith Height of Burst Sensor
Target
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ERGM Background (continued)
• Formerly DPICM -- Converted to UnitaryWarhead– Near vertical approach angle– Maximum lethality achieved with well-controlled
burst height• Requires accurate, reliable HOB sensor
– KDI designed S&A for DPICM round• Selected by Raytheon to design HOB Sensor and S&A
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Overview
Unitary Payload
Rocket Motor
Height Of Burst(HOB) Sensor
Safe and Arm Device
Flight Battery
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HOB Sensor Design Requirements
• Very Tight HOB Tolerance (10 ± 2 ft)• Approach angle vertical ± 10 °• Packaging Volume
– HOB sensor limited to two pockets in existing casting• Signal processing module• Antenna
• Must Survive all ERGM Environments– Setback acceleration 10,100 g (nominal)– Balloting 2,500 g– -40°F - +145°F storage– +15°F - +146°F operating
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HOB Sensor Packaging
FLIGHTUP
FWD
HOB ANTENNA
GPS ANTENNAHOB ELECTRONICS
CLEARANCE FOR COAX CONNECTOR
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HOB Sensor Electronics
• Directional Doppler Radar (DDR) Proximity Sensor• Based on RF Transceiver MMIC and Signal Processor
ASIC Developed for Multi-option Fuze for Artillery(MOFA)– Performance well characterized– ECM resistant– Low risk
• Packaged to fit within available volume
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HOB Functional Block Diagram
Antenna
Coaxial CableTransceiverSignal Processor
Modulation
I.F.
SystemClock
OptocouplerVoltage
Regulator
Enable
+5VDC
Battery +
Enable
PCU Ground
Battery Ground
Fire Return
FireCommand
Electronics Module
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HOB Sensor Electronics Module
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HOB Antenna
• Electrical Design Requirements– Forward looking pattern with side-mounted antenna– Wide bandwidth– Gun rugged
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HOB Antenna
• Raytheon design• Meets requirements with margin
Projectile
axis
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HOB Antenna Radiation Pattern
Nose Forward
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Safe & Arm Device
• Electromechanical– Command-to-Arm– Setback is First Environment
• 3 G-Leaf Setback Sensor
– Second Environment – spin switch– FPGA-Based Logic– Serial Communication with Mission Computer
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S&A Key Performance Requirements
• Topic Value– Setback (proof) 12,000 g– Setforward 2,500 g – Ballotting 2,500 g– Power Supplied 14.25 - 15.75V – Weight Elec. Assy. (Total 1 Lb. )– Weight Mech. Assy. (Total 1 Lb.)
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Setback Mechanism
Detent
Piston Actuator
Second lock due to interference betweenthe rotor lock spring and rotor
Setback loadsupporting shelf
First lock due to interference betweenthe rotor lock shaft and rotor
Rotor Lock Shaft Rotor
S&A Internal Arrangement -Mechanical Details
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Explosive Output (aft face)
Connector toElectrical S&A Alignment Pin
Fastener Holes
S&A External Interface IllustrationMechanical Assembly
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S&A Integration
FLIGHTBATTERY
FUZE CUPASSEMBLY
S&AELECTRONICS
BULLSEYECONNECTOR
ALIGNMENTRING
LOWERELECTRONICSSUPPORT
UPPERELECTRONICSSUPPORT
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S&A/HOB Functional Block Diagram
S&AMechanism/
ExplosiveTrain
S&AInterface
Electronics
MissionComputer
GEUPre-Launch
MissionData
HOB SensorBattery
PowerConditioning
Unit
Power
Enable
SerialData
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Design Status
• HOB Sensor– Lab testing shows excellent performance
• Tight HOB over expected target variations• Significant sensitivity margin
– Gun-hardness proven in Canister Test
• Safe & Arm Device– Successfully passed HAST– Mechanism qualified on DPICM round– Gun-hardness proven in Canister Test
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Summary
• Mature System Concept– HOB sensor and S&A based on
qualified designs• Low Risk• Maximum Reliability• Rapid Development
– Meets all System Requirements– Team work essential part of
success
EX171 Meets or Exceeds User Needs!
Successful ERGM Guided Flight Test4m accuracy