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Plant Fibres Animal Fibres MineralFibres

Seed-Fibres:

Cotton,

Leaf Fibres:Pineapple andBanana

Bast Fibres: Jute,Flax, Ramie, andHemp

Sheep: wool

Goat: Mohair,Cashmere, andPashminaRabbit: AngoraCamel: Alpaca,Llama,Silkworm: Silk

Asbestos

Carbon

Natural Fibers used for making Yarns

and Fabrics

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Man-Made Fibers used for making Yarns

and FabricsCellulosic(Regenerated)

Non-Cellulosic(Synthetic)

Cellulosic:ViscoseCuprammoniumPolynosic (Modal),

Lyocell

Easter Cellulosic:Acetate, Tri-acetate

Polymeric:Polyamide (nylon),Polyester,Polyacronitrile

(acrylic),Polypropylene,Elastromeric(spandex)

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Category of Cellulosic Fibers

Rayon fibers First man made fiber

Composed of regenerated cellulose (wood pulp)

Lyocell fibers Trade name Tencel

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Category of Synthetic Fibers

Nylon (fiber or filament)

Polyester (fiber or filament)

Acrylic (fiber or filament)

Spandex (filament)

Polypropylene (filament) Micro-fibres (filament)

Nano Fibres

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Woven Knitted

Fabric Types

Non Woven

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Looms Knitting Machines

Fabrics Manufactured On

Non Woven M/C

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Hand Looms Power Looms

Looms

Shuttle Less

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Types of Knitting Machines for knitting fabrics

Flat Knitting Machines

Circular Knitting Machines

Computerised Knitting Machines

Warp Knitting Machines

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Flat Knitting Circular Knitting

Knitting Machines

Computerized

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Value Additions on Fabrics

Dyeing

Finishing

Specially Finished Fabrics Structured Fabrics

Printed Fabrics

Embroidered Fabrics

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Special Finishes on Fabrics

Hand Modification Finish

Anti-Pilling Finish

Wrinkle-Free Finish

Shrink-Resist Finish

Water Repellent Finish

Anti-Stain Finish

Soil Release Finish Flame Retardant Finish

Anti-Microbial Finish

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Basic Fabric Structures

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Plain Weave Twill Weave

Graphical Representation of Weaving Structures

Satin Weave

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Printed Fabrics

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Different Types of Prints

Made with Direct Printing

Made with Discharge Printing

Made with Resist Printing

Overprint

Blotch Print

Duplex Print Burnt Out Print

Plisse Print

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Block Printing Block Printed Fabric

Direct Printed Fabrics

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Discharge Printed fabrics

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Batik Print Tie & Dye Print

Resist Printed Fabrics

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Burnt Out Print Plisse Print

Other Printed Fabrics

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Embroidered Fabrics

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Types of Indian Embroideries

Zardozi embroidery

Mirror embroidery

Kantha Embroidery

Chikankari Embroidery Phulkari Work

Aari Work

Sequin Work

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Zardosi Mirror

Embroidered Fabrics

Chikenkari

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Phulkari Aari Work

Embroidered Fabrics

Sequin

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An Illustration of Embroideries on Garments

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Fabric Drape

Drape is one ofthe importantfactorsinfluencing theaesthetics andfunctionality of

fabrics.

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Commonly used Fabric Weights

Ladies Wear 70 to 150 Gsm

A Typical shirt weight varies from 70 to 150 Gsm

Commonly most tee shirts have a weight between

140-220 Gsm. Bottom Wear 220 to 450Gsm

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Conversion formulas:

There is an easy way to convert gsm to oz/yd2, dividethe gsm by 33.906.

To determine gsm from oz/yd2 you do the reverse

multiple by 33.906.

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Conversion Formula

Formulas are based upon:

1 oz = 28.3495231 grams

1 yard = 0.9144 meters

1 yard squared = (.9144 m x .9144 m) =.83612736meters squared

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THANK YOU