Facial Aging

Dr. Kenneth DickieRoyal Centre of Plastic Surgery

Aging of the Face

© 2002 www.comstock.com

“Inflated Beach Ball” “Deflated Beach Ball”

Aging and Facial Changes

ChildInfant

Aging and Facial Changes

Young Adults Adolescents

Aging and Facial Changes

Middle Age

Aging and Facial Changes

The ElderlySenior Citizen

Aging and Facial Changes

Facial Movement and Anatomy

Facial Muscular Anatomy

Fodor, PB, Nicanor GI, Hengst TC, eds. Endoscopically Assisted Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. St. Louis, MO; Mosby-Year Book, 1996.

Facial Muscles(Facial Wrinkles/Lines

and Contributory Muscles)

Copyright 2002, Icon Learning Systems, LLC. A Subsidary of MediMedia, USA, Inc. All rights reserved.

Upper Face

The FrontalisThe Frontalis

© 2002 J. Carruthers, MD

The Frontalis (cont)

Sommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Glabella: The Glabellar Complex

© 2002 T. Flynn, MD

Muscles of the Glabellar Complex

Sommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Glabellar Complex Muscles: Other Considerations

• There is significant individual variation in the strength and size of the glabellar complex muscles

• Men have a larger glabellar complex than women

• Glabellar complex muscles are used almost solely for facial expression

© 2002 Carruthers

Orbicularis Oculi Revisited

© 2002 S.E. Cox, MD & C. Finn, MDSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Lower Face and Neck

Nasalis

© 2002 T. Flynn, MDSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Orbicularis Oris

© 2002 CarruthersSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Mentalis

© 2002 T. Flynn, MDSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Depressor Anguli Oris

© 2002 CarruthersSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Platysma

© 2002 N. Lowe, MDSommer B, Sattler G, eds. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine. Boston, MA: Blackwell Science; 2001.

Facial Vasculature

Copyright 2002, Icon Learning Systems, LLC. A Subsidary of MediMedia, USA, Inc. All rights reserved

Facial Neuroanatomy

Fodor, PB, Nicanor GI, Hengst TC, eds. Endoscopically Assisted Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. St. Louis, MO; Mosby-Year Book, 1996

Copyright 2002, Icon Learning Systems, LLC. A Subsidary of MediMedia, USA, Inc. All rights reserved

If you have any questions, feel free to contact Dr. Kenneth Dickie at royalcentreofplasticsurgery.com

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