Facts & Figures
2001/2002IAS
3,353.7
402.2
12.0 %
159.5
4.8 %
90.8
54.9
1.68
4,087.1
180.3
605.8
242.7
1,563.7
624.5
39.9 %
6.1 %
1,074.0
32.920,000
32.55
1.20
–
17,129
Values in millions of EUR
Turnover
Operating result beforedepreciation (EBITDA)
EBITDA margin
Operating result (EBIT)
EBIT margin
Result fromordinary activities (EGT)
Net profit
EPS – Earnings / share (in EUR)
Balance sheet total
Cash-flow from operations
Investments in tangible andintangible assets and interests
Depreciation
Shareholders’ equity
Net financial debt
Net financial debtas a % of equity
Return on Capital Employed(ROCE)
Market capitalizationperiod end (in EUR millions)
Number of shares
End of period share price (in EUR)
Dividend / share (in EUR)
Bonus / share (in EUR)
Employees excl. apprentices(period end)
1998/1999IAS
2,581.9
356.6
13.8 %
167.8
6.5 %
147.1
108.4
3.28
3,071.3
362.3
429.7
188.7
1,343.8
244.2
18.2 %
9.0 %
947.5
33.000,000
28.71
1.20
–
16,179
1999/2000IAS
2,711.7
354.3
13.1 %
153.0
5.6 %
163.9
128.9
3.91
3,123.3
259.3
292.5
201.3
1,430.0
286.4
20.0 %
7.8 %
1,072.5
33.000,000
32.50
1.20
–
15,228
2000/2001IAS
3,166.1
478.1
15.1 %
258.3
8.2 %
247.1
179.1
5.60
3,401.2
388.7
319.0
219.8
1,529.5
251.7
16.5 %
12.1 %
967.7
31.676,700
30.55
1.20
0.70
15,658
2002/2003IAS
4,391.9
516.1
11.8 %
223.0
5.1 %
122.0
78.0
1.99
4,516.7
267.2
622.8
293.1
1,785.9
830.6
46.5 %
7.1 %
904.8
39.340,303
23.00
1.20
–
22,737
* As proposed to the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting
voestalpine AG key figures
*
Chronicle 2
Supervisory Board 4
Letter of the Supervisory Board 6
Management Board 8
Letter of the Management Board 10
Group Structure 13
Highlights 14
Management Report 15
Corporate Governance 36
The Share 38
Divisional Reports 41
Financial Statements 2002/2003 63
Service 138
Contents
2
Chronicle of the Financial Year
2002/2003
April
May
June
July
August
September
voestalpine acquires the
engineering company Matzner
On 29 May the agreementregarding the acquisition of 80 %of the holding company of theGerman Matzner Group is signed.A decisive step, making voestalpine a compleete systemsprovider in the body-in-white segment.
voestalpine acquires
the majority in VAE
voestalpine Bahnsysteme takesover the 45.3 % share of VAE,which had been previously heldby Vossloh AG, making it themajority shareholder of the lead-ing switch manufacturer world-wide with an interest of 90.6 %. In the same month, 70 % of therailway infrastructure companyvoestalpine Railpro in theNetherlands are acquired. In thedivision motion, the largest andmost modern press mill in Europeis opened in Schwäbisch Gmünd.
Division Profilform expands
the cold rolled profile segment
The Division Profilform acquiresthe assets of the cold rolled profile sector of the Germanbright steel manufacturerSchmolz + Bickenbach in order to expand its cold profile segment. The production facilitiesare taken over by voestalpinePräzisionsprofil, the German company of Division Profilform.
Successful capital increase to
finance the acquisitions
The capital increase, which wasoversubscribed several times,brings net revenue in the amountof EUR 215 million, which wasutilized to finance our growth policy through acquisitions in theDivision Railway Systems and thedivision motion. The ÖIAG sharein voestalpine AG decreases from37.8 to 34.7 %.
voestalpine employees demon-
strate solidarity with the victims
of the flood disaster
Some voestalpine locations andmany employees are affected bythe terrible flood disaster inEurope. The corporation makesmore than EUR 1 million availablefor immediate aid. The employeesparticipate in an impressive showof solidarity, too: They “donate”the equivalent of a vacation dayto the victims.
50 years LD process – a special
anniversary
voestalpine celebrates the LDprocess, which was developed in 1952 at the locations of Linz and Donawitz and whichrevolutionized the world’s steelindustry. Our traditional culturalevent, the voestival 2002, is alsopaying tribute to this anniversary.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 3
Chronicle
October
November
December
January
February
March
voestalpine delivers the
1.5 millionth ton
A special partnership exists between voestalpine and afamous automobile manu-facturer in Southern Germany.Representatives of both corporations celebrated the delivery of the 1.5 millionth ton and discussed the futurepotential of this highly successfulcollaboration.
Changes in the voestalpine AG
Management Board
With the beginning of the year, some changes in theManagement Board are takingeffect. The board is expandedfrom four to six members, withJosef Mülner as regular memberand Franz Hirschmanner asdeputy member. Furthermore, as of January 1, the IT activitiesof the Austrian locations are divested, and a new company,voestalpine Informations-technologie GmbH, is formed.
Additional expansion of
employee participation
With the second phase of theemployee participation program,the participation was increasedfrom four to 6.4 %. The employ-ees at the Austrian locations purchase an additional 990,000 voestalpine AG shares at theprice of EUR 24.50 per share.
voestalpine Europlatinen
increases its share in Euroweld
voestalpine Europlatinen increases its share in the Italianmanufacturer of blanks Euroweldfrom 67 to 92 %. Logistics Service and voestalpineSchienen present a logisticalworld premiere: the transport of60-meter rails by ship to SouthAfrica. A total of nine shipmentsto South Africa of the specialheavy rails from voestalpine,which weigh 4,500 tons each, are carried out.
The way is paved for the VAE
takeover
In the extraordinary GeneralShareholders’ Meeting of VAE,the merging of the switch manufacturer with voestalpineBahnsysteme as sole owner isapproved. voestalpine’s environmentalmanagement gets two awards.After the EMAS prize 2002,voestalpine is being honored with the Austrian EnvironmentalReporting Award 2001.
voestalpine initiates the first
steps on the Asian automobile
component supplier market
voestalpine Europlatinen and theleading South Korean steel manu-facturer agree on a technologicalcooperation in the segment oflaser-welded blanks. On 3 April 2003, a production facility forblanks in South Korea is put intooperation within the scope of thiscooperation. In just three months,voestalpine Stahl Donawitz takesthe reconditioned blast furnace 4as well as the new cloth filtersystem into operation.
4
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Rudolf Streicher 1) 2)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Former Chairman of the Managing Board of Österreichische Industrieholding AG
Dipl.-Ing. Rainer Wieltsch 1) 2)
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board (since 2 July 2002)
Mitglied des Vorstandes der Österreichischen Industrieholding AG
KR Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Josef FegerlMember of the Supervisory Board Member of the Supervisory Board of MIBA AG
Dr. Cornelius GruppMember of the Supervisory Board (since 2 July 2002)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of CAG Holding GmbH
Karl HaasMember of the Supervisory Board General Secretary of the Trade Union for the Metal and Textile Sector
KR Dkfm. Karl Hollweger 2)
Member of the Supervisory Board Former Chairman of the Managing Board of Österreichische Industrieholding AG
Dr. Stefan KralikMember of the Supervisory Board Notary Public
Dr. Joachim LemppenauMember of the Supervisory Board Chairman of the Managing Boards of Volksfürsorge Holding AG, Volksfürsorge Deutsche Lebensversicherung AG and Volksfürsorge Deutsche Sachversicherung AG
Dr. Peter Michaelis 2)
Member of the Supervisory Board(until 2 July 2002 Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
Speaker of the Managing Board of Österreichische Industrieholding AG
The Supervisory Board
Financial year 2002/2003 | 5
Supervisory Board
1) Member of the Presidential Committee2) Member of the Accounting Committee
KR Dr. Ludwig ScharingerMember of the Supervisory Board CEO of Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich
Josef GritzMember of the Supervisory Board Chairman of the Works Council for Wage Earners of voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH
Johann HeiligenbrunnerMember of the Supervisory Board Chairman of the Works Council for Salaried Stuff of voestalpine AG
Josef Kronister
Member of the Supervisory Board
Chairman of the Works Council for Wage Earners of voestalpineStahl GmbH
Helmut Oberchristl 1) 2)
Member of the Supervisory Board
Chairman of the Central Works Council of voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Ing. Fritz Sulzbacher 2)
Member of the Supervisory Board
Chairman of the Works Council for Salaried Staff of voestalpine Stahl GmbH
Member of the Provincial Parliament
em. o. Univ.-Prof. Dr.h.c. Dr. Rudolf Strasser
Honorary Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Johannes Kepler University of Linz
KR Dkfm. Dr. Erich Becker
Member of the Supervisory Board (until 7 June 2002)
Chairman of the Managing Board of VA Technologie AG
Letter of the Supervisory Board
6
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The voestalpine Group’s process of change toward becoming primarily a process-
ing corporation continued in the 2002/2003 financial year and manifested itself
impressively in the sales revenue and operating results, both with regard to the
entire Group, which was able to realize the second best result in its history, and as
far as the business performance of the individual divisions was concerned. More-
over, voestalpine has once again proven that the Group takes all of its responsi-
bilities seriously, not just those of an economic nature. The fact that in times, when
throughout Europe investments have practically ground to a halt, voestalpine initi-
ated the largest investment program in recent Austrian economic history at its Linz
location – an initiative that is stimulating the job market in the entire region –
certainly deserves to be mentioned. The first company to comprehensively examine
the demographic development predicted for the coming decade, voestalpine has
also engaged in discourse regarding the change in values in the work environment,
and the Group-wide “LIFE” program is an outgrowth of these efforts.
The successful course taken by the voestalpine Group since its IPO in 1995 has
clearly shown that the strategy and how it was implemented was right on target.
Against the backdrop of the announced withdrawal of the Austrian state holding
company ÖIAG, the Supervisory Board’s view is that it must be ensured that the
independence and autonomy of the voestalpine Group and its current structure be
preserved in the event of a possible new ownership configuration.
Particularly in a phase of implementing a major strategy, it is the responsibility of the
Supervisory Board to ensure the greatest degree of stability. This especially in-
cludes the preservation of continuity in the personnel structure, for setting a long-
term course with regard to the major players creates the necessary order and
predictability so that a company can continue with its growth policy. In the
2002/2003 financial year, the Supervisory Board of voestalpine AG made impor-
tant organizational and personnel decisions in this regard in December 2002, which
subsequently became effective on 1 January 2003.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 7
Aside from an expansion of the Management Board from four to six members, the
areas of responsibility of the individual members of the Management Board were
partially reassigned. The main areas of responsibility for the management of the
Group will be concentrated more than before in the offices of the Chairman and the
Management Board member responsible for finances; this will enable those
Management Board members responsible for the various divisions to focus more
fully on their sectors, which continue to grow. These decisions were made taking
the ambitious growth policy of the voestalpine Group into consideration, as well as
the increasing demands being made on the management of the individual divisions,
for example, in connection with the “Linz 2010” investment program being imple-
mented by the Division Steel. In the interest of ensuring sufficient integration within
the Group, however, those Management Board members who are responsible for
the divisions have retained at least one Group-wide area of responsibility.
In the name of the Supervisory Board, I would like to thank the Management Board
and the executives. But most of all, I would like to express our appreciation to our
employees at all locations throughout the world for an extraordinarily successful
financial year and thank them for their hard work and commitment. Once again, the
voestalpine Group has proven that the slogan “one step ahead” is not just an empty
phrase but our authentic lived practice.
R. Streicher
Supervisory Board
Management Board
8
Dr. Werner Haidenthaler, Dkfm. Franz Struzl, Dr. Wolfgang Eder, Dipl.-Ing. Franz Hirschmanner (front from the left)Mag. Wolfgang Spreitzer, Dipl.-Ing. Josef Mülner (back from the left)
Financial year 2002/2003 | 9
Management Board
The changes in the Management Board with a partial reallocation of the functions became effective on 1 January, 2003.
Dkfm. Franz Struzl
Areas of responsibility within the Group:
– Group development
– Strategic human resources management
– Corporate communications
– Legal matters and M&A
– Environmental concerns
– Sales organization
– Auditing
Dr. Wolfgang Eder
Areas of responsibility within the Group:
– Investor relations
– Market image
Dr. Werner Haidenthaler
Areas of responsibility within the Group:
– Accounting
– Controlling
– Group treasury
– Taxes
– Management information systems
– Risk management
Mag. Wolfgang Spreitzer
Area of responsibility within the Group:
– Information technology
Dipl.-Ing. Josef Mülner
Area of responsibility within the Group:
– R&D and innovation strategy
Dipl.-Ing. Franz Hirschmanner
Area of responsibility within the Group:
– Sourcing strategy
(born 1942, joined voestalpine in 1967)President and Chairman of the Management BoardHead of Division Railway Systems (until 31 December 2002)
(born 1952, joined voestalpine in 1978)Deputy Chairman of the Management BoardHead of the Divisions Steel and motion
(born 1944, joined voestalpine in 1985)Member of the Management Board
(born 1951, joined voestalpine in 1971)Member of the Management BoardHead of the Division Profilform
(born 1947, joined voestalpine in 1974)Member of the Management Board (since 1 January 2003)Head of the Division Railway Systems (since 1 January 2003)
(born 1953, joined voestalpine in 1978)Deputy Member of the Management Board (since 1 January 2003)Deputy Head of the Division Steel (since 1 January 2003)
10
Letter of the Management Board
Ladies and Gentlemen,
This time, we are presenting an annual report that is special in two different
respects. First of all, we are pleased to have had a financial year, in which the
voestalpine Group – despite the international economic environment that
continues to be difficult – not only registered a significant improvement of all its
key figures in comparison to the previous year but, with an operating result of
EUR 223 million, was able to realize the second best result in the history of
the Group. And, secondly, in a part of this report, which has purposely been
separated from the facts and figures, we want to present impressions and
images of the voestalpine Group, which will illustrate and elucidate the changes
that have occurred over the past few years.
This process of change from a company orientated toward steel production to
an international processing Group – which, however, does not deny its roots in
the steel industry – is clearly reflected in the way our key figures have devel-
oped. To a significant extent, the 31 % increase in sales during the 2002/2003
financial year, from EUR 3.4 billion to EUR 4.4 billion, is the result of those acqui-
sitions – particularly in the Division Railway Systems and division motion – which
were made in the last few years within the scope of this strategic new direction.
An important milestone in this process was the successful capital increase in
April 2002. Another gratifying factor is that a considerable part of these addi-
tional sales were generated endogenously, in particular in the Division Steel, but
also in individual companies of the Divisions Railway Systems and motion.
This dynamic development, paired with improved earnings, shows that the stra-
tegy of controlled value-adding growth has been implemented successfully to
the benefit of our customers, our shareholders, and our employees. The solid
and highly profitable core of the already existing companies was expanded in
the last few years by a number of companies, bringing the voestalpine Group
crucial new competence in the areas of development, processing, and services;
their integration into the Group and its affiliated companies is going very
smoothly. Accordingly, in the 2002/2003 financial year, the Division Railway
Systems was able to again surpass its prior sales and earnings record from the
previous year, while the division motion increased its sales figures more than
five-fold, for the first time boosting its operating results to a level that is signifi-
cant for the Group. The development in the Division Steel was solid – as it has
habitually been – and both sales and operating results went up in comparison to
the previous year. The Division Profilform was also able to generate a further
improvement of its already high operating earnings margin.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 11
In the total sales of the Group, continued expansion of the processing sector
has led to a relative decline of purely steel-oriented business, even though, in
absolute figures, the Division Steel was able to realize a considerable improve-
ment. To compare: while at the end of the previous financial year, steel produc-
tion’s share of the total sales of the Group was still at 60 % compared to 40 %
processing, in this past year, this ratio has been reversed. For the first time,
the “steel share” was under 50 %, while 53 % of the total Group sales were
generated by the Divisions Railway Systems, motion, and Profilform. In the past
year, the voestalpine Group has come yet another step closer to the target
of reaching a ratio of about 60 % processing to 40 % steel production by the
financial year 2005/2006.
This development, accompanied and driven in particular by the acquisitions,
which were carried out worldwide in order to implement our “downstream”
strategy, not only expanded our range of products and know-how, but also
changed the “voestalpine work environment” to a perceptible degree. In our
youngest sector, the division motion, for example, 95 % of the employees are
working at locations outside of Austria, and Group-wide, about 40 % of our
23,000 employees are working in non-Austrian companies. The voestalpine
Group has become a European corporation that also operates development
and production facilities beyond Europe, namely in the US, but also in South
America, South Africa, and Australia.
For a corporation, where being employee-oriented was always a central element
of its corporate culture, this has brought new challenges. Therefore, voestalpine
AG has initiated the “LIFE” program and has made it a Group-wide focal point in
order to make the work environment within the company even more attractive.
On one hand, this includes the strategic and cultural integration of employees in
those companies, which are the newest members of our Group, and on the
other, it entails taking demographic trends into consideration, as well as
adapting to the changing expectations that employees have of their jobs, for
example, new forms of work, working time models, qualifications, motivation, or
a holistically healthy work environment. It is in this context that we see the
continued expansion of employee participation from 4 to 6.4 %, which took
place in March 2003, not only as a measure to secure a stable ownership
structure in the long term but, beyond that, as a clear expression of our employ-
ees’ confidence in the Group and its strategy.
Letter of the Management Board
How diverse the voestalpine Group and its people are, what services we offer
our customers, and how the know-how network of the four divisions jointly
works on innovations – these are the things we want to show you in the second
part of this annual report so that you can get real insight into our corporation
and can have an accurate impression of the changes that the voestalpine
Group has made in the past years.
We would now like to thank all those who have helped us in our endeavors and
thus made our success possible: our customers, whose partnership has
accompanied us loyally for many years; our shareholders, who prove their confi-
dence in us by entrusting us with their investment; and last but not least, our
employees throughout the world, whose strong commitment has been a major
contribution to the successful changes our Group has implemented.
In conclusion, we would also like to comment on the future of the Group from
the Management Board’s point of view. The Austrian government has decided
to withdraw completely from the ownership of voestalpine AG. This means that
the Austrian state holding company ÖIAG will, in the foreseeable future, dispose
of the 34.7 % capital stock that it currently still holds. With regard to the suc-
cessful course that the Group has taken in the past years – the consistent
implementation of a strategy of value-adding growth built on the solid knowl-
edge base of our employees and the decades-long partnership with our
customers and suppliers – we are assuming that the complete withdrawal of
the government from the ownership structure will not change the autonomy and
independence of the voestalpine Group.
Franz Struzl Wolfgang Eder Werner Haidenthaler
Wolfgang Spreitzer Josef Mülner Franz Hirschmanner
Letter of the Management Board
Financial year 2002/2003 | 13
Group Structureby Divisions
voestalpine AG (Holding)
voestalpine – Division Steel
voestalpine – Division Railway Systems
voestalpine – division motion
voestalpine – Division Profilform
voestalpine Stahl GmbH
– voestalpine Grobblech GmbH & Co KG
– voestalpine Gießerei Linz GmbH
– voestalpine Gießerei Traisen GmbH
– voestalpine Schmiede GmbH
– voestalpine Stahl Service Center GmbH
– voestalpine Stahlhandel GmbH
– Logistik Service GmbH
– voestalpine Mechatronics GmbH (58%)
– voestalpine Rohstoffhandel GmbH
– voestalpine Rohstoffbeschaffungs-GmbH
voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH (Holding)
– voestalpine Schienen GmbH
– TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH
– VAE GmbH
– voestalpine Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH
– voestalpine Railpro B.V.
– voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH
– voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH
– voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG (50%)
voestalpine motion gmbh (Holding)
– Polynorm N.V.
– voestalpine Matzner GmbH
– voestalpine Europlatinen GmbH & Co KG
– Euroweld S.r.l. (92 %)
– voestalpine Rotec GmbH
– Elmsteel Group Ltd.
– voestalpine Präzisrohrtechnik GmbH
– Turinauto S.p.A. (33,33%)
voestalpine Krems GmbH
– voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH
– Sadef N.V.
– Metsec plc
– Roll Forming Corporation
– voestalpine Profilform s.r.o.
– voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH
14
Highlights 2002/2003
– Second most successful financial year in the history of the voestalpine Group
– Sales increased by 31 % to EUR 4.4 billion, EBIT rose by almost 40 % to EUR 223 million
– Divisions Railway Systems and motion expanded through acquisitions to become complete systems providers in their segments
– With hot-dip galvanizing plant 3, the first major project of the “Linz 2010” investment program has been completed
– “LIFE,” a Group-wide employee program, initiated
– Employee participation increases from 4 to 6.4 %.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 15
This Management Report constitutes the consolidated Management Report as
provided for in Section 267(3) of the Austrian Commercial Code (HGB), which
permits the presentation of a combined Management Report for the Group and
voestalpine AG.
Economic environment
The hoped-for recovery of the international economic situation in 2002 did not
materialize. All the major economic indicators have been declining or, at best,
stagnating. According to regions and the most important customer industries,
the past financial year presents the following overall picture:
Development of the most important economic indicators
In the 2002 calendar year, the Austrian economy grew by only 1 % in real terms.
This approximately corresponds to the GDP growth in 2001 (0.7 %) and the pre-
dicted figure for 2003 (1.1 %). In the recent history of the Austrian economy, this
is the first time that such low growth figures occurred for three years in a row.
Investments also took a downturn. The effective gross domestic investment
spending decreased in 2002 by 4.8 %, while equipment investments fell by
8.9%, and construction declined by 1.2% compared to the previous year.
Austrian exports rose by a mere 5.5 % (as a comparison: in 2000 the increase
was 13.1 %).
Overall, the economic situation in the rest of Europe is similar. In 2002, the
gross domestic product in the EU rose by only 0.9 % (0.8 % in the Eurozone),
the lowest growth rate since 1993. During the first calendar quarter of 2003 (the
fourth quarter of the 2002/2003 financial year of the voestalpine Group), the
economy in the Eurozone continued to stagnate, and in individual countries
such as Germany or Italy, the gross domestic product even fell in comparison to
the previous quarter. In 2002, the economy experienced stronger growth in the
USA (+2.4 %), and, overall, the world economy grew by 2.9 %, mainly as a
result of the positive development in China. Industrial production in the EU fell by
1.3 % compared to 2001. In the USA, the decline was 0.7 %. An additional
obstacle for quick recovery in Europe is sluggish demand in the European
countries and the stronger Euro versus the US dollar. The raw materials prices
rose worldwide by 1 % in real terms; in the steel industry, oil, coke, and ores
were the materials most affected by price increases.
Management Report 2002/2003
In 2002, the
economy in Austria
grew by only 1%.
Investments
declined sharply.
Continued
economic stagna-
tion in Europe.
16
Management Report
Development of the most important customer industries
The European construction industry stagnated in 2002 for the second year in a
row. This development was driven in particular by an above-average decline in
Germany. The situation for the household appliance industry was more differen-
tiated. In 2002, Italian manufacturers were able to boost total sales by about
2 %, and exports, which account for around two thirds of sales, showed an
upward tendency. Toward the end of 2002 and in the first quarter of 2003,
export growth even accelerated significantly. With a plus of 10 % compared to
the same period during the previous year, exports reached a new record high,
and production grew by 3.5 %. The German household appliance market,
however, shrank in 2002 by about 4 %; for built-in appliances, the decline was
even higher at around 7 %, due to decreased construction activity.
Seen overall, the worldwide economic situation of the automotive industry was
stable in 2002, despite recessionary trends in the USA and Western Europe. The
dynamic situation on the Asian growth markets made a major contribution to this
trend. After the record numbers in 2001, the economic environment in the past
year deteriorated significantly in Western Europe, the main market of voestalpine
Division Steel and division motion. In 2002, production in Europe decreased by
–0.7% and by –1.6% in the European Union, the first decline since 1996. In those
markets, which have the greatest importance for the voestalpine Group, produc-
tion figures rose only in France (by 1.8%), while numbers in Germany (–3.9%) and
Italy (–9.7%) declined considerably. The main customers of voestalpine – for the
most part well-known premium manufacturers – were nevertheless able to hold
their positions despite the difficult market situation.
The railway industry developed by and large counter to the general economic
trend. This sector experienced a stable and high level of demand in almost all
regions because of extensive investments being made in modernizing and
upgrading and/or expanding the rail infrastructure.
Business performance of the voestalpine Group
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the voestalpine Group continued its strategy of
value-adding growth – increasing sales, while at the same time improving profi-
tability – despite the difficult economic environment. Compared to the previous
year, both sales and profits rose substantially. For voestalpine, the 2002/2003
financial year was the second best year in the history of the corporation.
During the 2002/2003 financial year, initial consolidation was completed for the
companies Polynorm and Elmsteel (division motion), which had been acquired in
Economic trends
differ in various
industries: conti-
nued stagnation in
the construction
industry and a
somewhat positive
trend in the house-
hold appliance
industry.
Premium custo-
mers in the auto-
motive industry are
able to hold their
own in a difficult
market
environment.
Railway industry
remains at
a high level.
Second most suc-
cessful year in the
history of the
voestalpine Group.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 17
Management Report
2001, as well as for the companies acquired in the 2002/2003 financial year,
voestalpine Matzner (division motion), voestalpine Railpro, Wisselbouw, as well
as for the full acquisition of VAE (both by Division Railway Systems).
In the 2002/2003 financial year, sales increased by 31% from EUR 3,353.7 million
to EUR 4,391.9 million. About 90% of this sales growth is derived from the newly
acquired companies, while the remainder is attributable to endogenous growth of
the individual companies of the Divisions Steel, Railway Systems, and motion.
Primarily based on the acquisitions in the Divisions Railway Systems and
motion, the percentage of deliveries to railway customers and to the automotive
industry rose in the 2002/2003 financial year. To date, about one third of the
sales of the entire Group is accounted for by the automotive sector. This not
only includes the sales of the division motion but also the supply of components
to the automotive industry by other divisions.
Compared to the previous year, the percentage of exports to total sales of the
Group rose once again. At the end of the financial year, the percentage of
exports was already at 82 %, an increase of 5 percentage points over the
previous year. Despite of the fact that this increase was mainly attributable to
the sales generated by the acquired companies, the Division Steel nevertheless
was able to further increase its export share as well. The most important market
by far for the voestalpine Group was again the European Union, where (not
including Austria) 60 % of total sales were generated. Sales in the rest of
the world also rose – primarily as a result of the consolidation of VAE with its
21 production sites worldwide.
2002/032001/022000/011999/001998/99
3,353.7 4,391.93,166.12,711.72,581.9
External salesFinancial year 2002/2003 in EUR million
29% Automotive*
13% Steel and machine constructions
External sales by sectors
Financial year 2002/2003 in % of total sales
15% Building construction*
6% Oil/energy
13% Other**
5% Household appliances
19% Railways
* including supply industry** including materials handling and storage technology
18
Management Report
Sales in the Eastern and Central European region (deliveries to the Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, and Croatia) showed a clearly
upward trend. In absolute figures, the proportion of sales attributable to these
markets increased from around EUR 220 million in the 2001/2002 financial year
to about EUR 312 million.
The way that the sales pattern by divisions has developed illustrates the push
for growth in the processing sector in the past year. The Division Steel remained
the sector with the strongest sales in the voestalpine Group in the 2002/2003
financial year, but, for the first time, the share of the steel production segment in
the total sales of the Group was smaller than that of the processing divisions
Railway Systems, motion, and Profilform. While in the previous year, 60 % of the
total sales of the Group were generated by the Division Steel, as of the end of
the 2002/2003 financial year, it was only 47 %, despite the fact that absolute
sales figures had risen. The division motion, which only contributed 5 % to the
total sales of the voestalpine Group during the previous financial year, increased
its share to 16 %. At 27 %, the Division Railway Systems’ share of consolidated
sales remained stable despite the significant increase in absolute figures, while
the share of the Division Profilform went down from 14 % to 10 %.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) rose by
28.3 % from EUR 402.2 million to EUR 516.1 million. The increase in earnings
before interest and taxes (EBIT) was even more substantial, improving by
39.8 % from EUR 159.5 million to EUR 223.0 million. The positive development
was a result of a significantly improved trend in earnings and results in the
External sales by regions
Financial year 2002/2003 in % of total sales
10% Rest of the world
18% Austria
22% Other EU countries
27 % Germany
12% Other European countries
11% Italy
2001/022000/011999/001998/99 2002/03
402.2478.1354.3356.6 516.1
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)Financial year 2002/2003 in EUR million
Financial year 2002/2003 | 19
Management Report
Division Steel on one hand, and on the other, a consequence of the further
improvement of the operating results in the other three divisions as compared to
the previous year.
The result from ordinary activities increased by 34.4% from EUR 90.8 million to
EUR 122.0 million, despite the extraordinary loss incurred from the write-down
of the interest in VA Technologie AG as of 31 March 2003 versus 31 March
2002 in the amount of EUR 39.6 million (before taxes).
In May 2003, voestalpine AG sold its interest of 19.05 % in VA Technologie AG
to an Austrian investor group. This step was implemented in line with the
voestalpine Group strategy of concentrating on its core competencies.
As compared to the previous financial year, the net income rose by EUR 54.9 million
to EUR 78.0 million (+ 42.1%).
The net financial debt increased from EUR 624.5 million to EUR 830.6 million
during the 2002/2003 financial year as a result of the substantial acquisitions.
With an increase in equity from EUR 1.6 billion to 1.8 billion, the gearing ratio
(net financial debt in percent of equity) was 46.5 % compared to 40 % in the
previous financial year.
2001/02 2002/032000/011999/001998/99
223.0159.5258.3153.0167.8
Earning before interest and taxes (EBIT)Financial year 2002/2003 in EUR million
16% division motion
External sales by divisions
Financial year 2002/2003 in % of total sales
10% Division Profilform
47% Divsion Steel
27% Division Railway Systems
20
Management Report
The earnings per share for the 2002/2003 financial year amount to EUR 1.99
compared to EUR 1.68 in the previous year. The previously mentioned loss
incurred from the write-down of the interest in VA Technologie AG is not a cash
loss and therefore does not affect the computation of the dividend. Contingent
on the approval by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting, voestalpine AG
will – as in the past three years – pay out a dividend of EUR 1.20 per share.
Changes in the voestalpine AG Management Board
On 16 December 2002, the Supervisory Board of voestalpine AG approved
changes in the Management Board of the Group, which became effective on
1 January 2003. The Management Board has been expanded from four to six
members. Dipl.-Ing. Josef Mülner has been designated as a new member
and Dipl.-Ing. Franz Hirschmanner as a deputy member of the voestalpine AG
Management Board. In addition, reassignment of some of the Group functions
within the Management Board became effective at the same time.
The reason for increasing the number of Management Board members lies primarily
in the significant expansion of the voestalpine Group in the past few years. While in
1995, the year of the IPO, sales still hovered at EUR 2.5 billion; at the end of the
2002/2003 financial year, they had already risen to EUR 4.4 billion. In the same time
Management
Board expanded
from four to six
members.
25
1.7
1,5
29
.5
62
4.5
1,5
63
.7
83
0.6
1,7
85
.9
28
6.4
1,4
30
.0
24
4.2
1,3
43
.8
18.2 % 16.5 %
39.9 %
46.5 %
20.0 %
NET FINANCIAL DEBT EQUITY GEARING in %
2001/022000/011999/001998/99 2002/03
Net financial debt/equity/gearingFinancial year 2002/2003 in EUR million
Financial year 2002/2003 | 21
Management Report
period, the number of employees increased from 15,000 to just over 23,000.
The number of equity holdings rose from 80 to about 300. Furthermore, the chan-
ges are connected to the medium-term succession planning for the Manage-
ment Board, as well as to the realization of the “Linz 2010” investment program.
Against this backdrop, the main areas of responsibility for the management of the
Group will be concentrated more than previously in the offices of the Chairman
and the Management Board member responsible for finances; this will enable
those Management Board members responsible for the various divisions to focus
more fully on their sectors, which continue to grow. In the interest of ensuring
sufficient integration within the Group, those Management Board members who
are responsible for the divisions have retained Group-wide areas of responsibility.
– As Chairman and Speaker of the Management Board, Dkfm. Franz Struzl
is entrusted with overall leadership and coordination of the Group. Group
development, strategic human resources management (including senior
executives), public relations, legal matters and M&A, environmental issues,
sales organization, and auditing fall within his area of responsibility within the
Group. Dkfm. Struzl has withdrawn from operative business management
and, as of 1 January 2003, has handed over the management of the Division
Railway Systems, which he had previously supervised concurrently with his
other responsibilities, to Dipl.-Ing. Josef Mülner.
– The Deputy Chairman of the Management Board, Dr. Wolfgang Eder,
continues to be the Head of the Divisions Steel and motion. His areas of
responsibility within the Group are investor relations and market image. In
accordance with the Supervisory Board’s decision, Dr. Eder will succeed
Dkfm. Struzl as Chairman of the Management Board of voestalpine AG during
the course of 2006.
– Dr. Werner Haidenthaler’s areas of responsibility within the Group are
accounting, controlling (including controlling of holding and associated
companies), Group treasury, taxes, management information systems, and
risk management.
– Mag. Wolfgang Spreitzer continues as Head of the Division Profilform; his
area of responsibility within the Group is information technology.
– Dipl.-Ing. Josef Mülner is the Head of the Division Railway Systems, and his
areas of responsibility within the Management Board are R&D and innovation
strategy.
– Dipl.-Ing. Franz Hirschmanner will assist Dr. Eder as Deputy Head of the
Division Steel, in particular regarding the implementation of the “Linz 2010”
program. His area of responsibility within the Group is sourcing strategy,
including raw materials strategy.
Reassignment of
Group areas of
responsibility and
personnel changes
in the management
of the divisions.
22
Management Report
Acquisitions
In line with the Group’s “downstream” strategy, which is aimed at continuously
optimizing the value-added chain, a number of strategically important acquisi-
tions were made during the 2002/2003 financial year, focusing on the Divisions
Railway Systems and motion.
In 2002, the Division Railway Systems took over the 45.3 % share of VAE AG
which had been previously held by Vossloh AG, in addition to its existing 45.3 %
share of the company, and, in January 2003, also acquired the remaining 9.4 %
free-float shares by paying out the minority shareholders. Thus, the main divi-
sional company, voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH, is now the sole owner of the
internationally leading manufacturer of switches and turnout systems with
21 production sites worldwide. In June 2002, VAE GmbH acquired the switch
manufacturer Wisselbouw in the Netherlands.
In the logistics/service sector, the Division Railway Systems acquired 70 % of
voestalpine Railpro B.V. in July 2002. The Dutch company is active as a “one-
stop shop” in the railway infrastructure sector and was founded in 1995, when
the sourcing segment was divested from the Dutch National Railways.
With these acquisitions, the Division Railway Systems has already reached its
strategic goal of becoming a complete systems provider for railway superstruc-
tures in the 2002/2003 financial year, although the target date had been
2005/2006. The product, service, and logistics range was rounded out in
Germany and the Netherlands, so that it is the only corporation in the industry
that can provide comprehensive deliveries and services for the “steel track” –
including complete supply chain management and general contractor services.
The situation is similar in the division motion, which is active in the automotive
body-in-white segment. After the purchase of the Dutch Polynorm Group at the
end of 2001, whose acquisition enabled the division to obtain competence in
alternative materials such as aluminum, plastic and composite materials for the
first time, and the purchase of the British precision tube company Elmsteel Ltd.
(a subsidiary of the voestalpine Rotec Group), the focal point during the
2002/2003 financial year was on the acquisition of engineering know-how.
As of 31 May 2002, 80 % of voestalpine Matzner GmbH were acquired. The
share was increased in the course of the financial year to 90 %. The German
company specializes in engineering in the body-in-white segment and in body
shell components, as well as in the manufacturing of prototypes and series.
division motion
expands its compe-
tence in the body-in-
white segment.
Division Railway
Systems expanded
to become a com-
plete systems
provider.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 23
Management Report
Within the voestalpine Group, the company exercises a connecting function
between the companies of the division motion and other Group companies
which are active in the automotive supply sector. This provides the voestalpine
Group with full competence in the body-in-white segment – from high-grade
materials to engineering and product development, toolmaking, processing and
manufacturing know-how and, finally, assembly.
In addition, the Division Profilform has taken over the cold rolled profile segment
of the German manufacturer of welded blanks Schmolz + Bickenbach and
integrated it into its German subsidiary voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH. As a
result, the division, which is the most profitable manufacturer of special profiles
with the highest sales rates in Europe, has expanded the cold profile sector
even further.
Strategy
Capital increase for value-adding growth
As presented in detail in the annual report for the 2001/2002 financial year,
voestalpine AG completed a capital increase in April 2002 on the Vienna Stock
Exchange, whose net proceeds of EUR 215 million were used to finance new
acquisitions – a strategy, which will be continued in the future. Within the scope
of this capital increase, the interest of Österreichische Industrieholding AG
(ÖIAG) in the share capital of voestalpine AG was reduced from 37.8 to 34.7 %.
Stepped-up expansion of further processing activities
The medium-term goal of the voestalpine Group is an increase in sales by the
2005/2006 financial year from currently EUR 4.4 billion to over EUR 5 billion.
This growth, which will be primarily generated by means of further acquisitions
and also by endogenous growth, will be focused on the Divisions Railway
Systems and motion and thus on the expansion of further processing activities.
At the same time, the earning power of the Group is to be maintained at a
stable and high level.
Since 1998, voestalpine has made a number of acquisitions – all companies in
the development, processing, and service sectors. These companies were
(according to the calendar year of the acquisition) as follows:
1998
Metsec plc, Division Profilform
VAE AG (45 %), Division Railway Systems
Ambitious goals
for growth in the
period 2005/2006:
continued
expansion of the
processing sector.
24
Management Report
2000
Roll Forming Corporation, Division Profilform
voestalpine Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH, Division Railway Systems
Turinauto S.p.A. (33 %), division motion
voestalpine Rotec GmbH, division motion
2001
TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH, Division Railway Systems
Polynorm B.V., division motion
Elmsteel Ltd. (voestalpine Rotec Group), division motion
2002
voestalpine Matzner GmbH (90 %), division motion
Wisselbouw B.V. (VAE), Division Railway Systems
voestalpine Railpro B.V. (70 %), Division Railway Systems
VAE AG (100 %), Division Railway Systems
Schmolz + Bickenbach (asset deal of voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH),
Division Profilform
As a result of these acquisitions, the share of engineering and processing
activities of the total sales of the voestalpine Group increased from 30 % in
the 1998/1999 financial year to 40 % in the 2001/2002 financial year, and
finally, to 53 % at the end of the past financial year. In the next three years, we
are aiming for additional growth so that around 60 % of Group sales will result
from processing activities..
Regarding the plans for the continued development of the four divisions within
the scope of this superordinate Group strategy, please read the details in the
corresponding chapters after the Management Report.
Establishment of independent companies
As of 1 January 2003, all information technology (IT) competences and activities
performed at the Austrian locations Linz, Krems, Donawitz, and Bruck were
divested and merged with voestalpine Informationstechnologie GmbH, a 100 %
subsidiary of voestalpine AG. The employees who had been working in this
sector were transferred to the new company.
The major goal of this measure was to increase IT efficiency and competence
through utilization of synergies, optimization of technical processes, and
improved coordination within the scope of the voestalpine Group’s IT strategy.
IT activities
divested.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 25
Management Report
In the medium term, the IT activities of all major Group companies will be inte-
grated into this new network.
Additionally, voestalpine Informationstechnologie GmbH will also be a service
provider for external customers.
Investments
Investments in the 2002/2003 financial year amounted to EUR 622.8 million.
This corresponds to an increase of about 3 % compared to the previous year’s
figure of EUR 605.8 million. Investments in tangible fixed assets totaled EUR
479.2 million, while investments in intangible fixed assets and equity holdings
came to EUR 143.6 million.
The focal point of our investment activities was the program “Linz 2010,” which
was implemented with the goal of expanding the Linz site, the main location of
the Division Steel, to a leading steel competence center in Europe (in particular
for the automotive industry). Within the scope of the first phase, EUR 1 billion
will be invested up to the 2005/2006 financial year in the modernization and
development of the metallurgical sector and the new construction or expansion
of processing facilities. The first major project that has been completed was the
new construction of hot-dip galvanizing plant 3 with an investment totaling
around EUR 127 million. This plant began pilot operation in May 2003, and
market supply will start in late summer of the same year.
All planning and construction work for the further projects within the first phase
is going according to plan – both as far as costs and time are concerned. The
INVESTMENTS IN TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS DEPRECIATION
2001/022000/011999/001998/99 2002/03
519,6 479,2253,0278,0333,3
Investment expenditure (tangible fixed assets)/depreciationFinancial year 2002/2003 in EUR million
“Linz 2010” focal
point of invest-
ments – first major
project already
completed.
26
Management Report
current focal points are coil coating plant 2, which will go into operation in April
2004, continuous casting plant 6, which will go into operation in fall 2004, as
well as the preparations for the reconditioning and expansion of the main unit of
blast furnace A, which is also being planned for the fall of 2004. The invest-
ments within the scope of the “Linz 2010” program are a result of the increasing
demand by customers in the automotive industry for specially treated and/or
coated plates and the highest grade steels, something that the current capacity
at the Linz location cannot come close to accommodating.
With investment costs totaling about EUR 30 million, voestalpine Grobblech
GmbH & Co KG, a company of the Division Steel, realized its largest investment
project to date, during which the company’s production facilities underwent a
full modernization.
Extensive investments were also implemented in the Division Railway Systems
during the 2002/2003 financial year: The switch technology sector constructed
a new production facility for the “HYTRONICS” product line (electronic and
hydraulic switch components). In addition, in the Brandenburg plant of BWG, a
German subsidiary of VAE GmbH, a new production facility for elastic ribbed
plates, which are utilized for high-speed tracks, was built. In total, the switch
sector invested around EUR 10 million in new production facilities.
In the railway technology sector, investments were focused on the construction
of a second warehouse for ultra-long rails, as well as facilities of voestalpine
Schienen GmbH in Donawitz to optimize materials flow and intended for a total
capacity for ultra-long rails of 200,000 tons per year. The reason for these
investments, which totaled more than EUR 10 million, is the continuously rising
demand in Europe for ultra-long rails, a product where voestalpine is the market
and technology leader.
In addition, blast furnace 4 at voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH was recondi-
tioned in the 2002/2003 financial year, with an investment total of EUR 16.6
million, and a new fabric filter system with an expenditure of EUR 9.6 million
was put into operation. This new system enables a considerable and sustained
reduction of dust emissions in the area of the sintering plant. Moreover, EUR 1.9
million were invested in the expansion of the annealing plant in Donawitz.
In the division motion, Polynorm Germany built a second press plant at the
Schwäbisch Gmünd site (Germany), and a new painting plant is currently under
construction at Polynorm B.V. in Bunschoten, Netherlands. The investment
volume for both projects amounts to approximately EUR 65 million.
Comprehensive
investments in the
Division Railway
Systems.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 27
Management Report
Employees
As of the end of the 2002/2003 financial year, the voestalpine Group had
22,737 employees (not including apprentices). Compared to the previous year,
this means an increase of 5,608 employees or a growth rate of 33 % – largely as
a result of acquisitions.
As a result of the international expansion in the past few years, the percentage
of employees working in Group companies outside of Austria rose from 3,229 to
the current figure of 8,189 – that is 36 % of all employees of the voestalpine
Group. In the division motion, the figure is even higher; 95 % of the workforce is
employed in non-Austrian Group companies.
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the employee participation program continued
to be expanded. Since November 2001, approximately 13,500 employees in
Austrian Group companies held about 4 % of the shares of voestalpine AG.
In March 2003, the second phase was implemented. The employees at the
locations in Austria acquired an additional 990,000 individual shares, which
corresponds to about 2.5 % of the shares issued. The purchase price was
EUR 24.50 per share. By including other companies (for example, the Austrian
sites of VAE GmbH), about 14,500 employees are now co-owners of their
company and hold about 6.4 % of all voestalpine AG shares.
Within the scope of the application of a so-called “opening clause” of the collec-
tive agreement, 0.5 percent of wages and salaries are not paid out but instead,
employees at the locations in Austria invest this amount in their company’s
stock through the voestalpine employees’ private foundation. Because the legal
situation is different with respect to the various non-Austrian locations of the
Group, an expansion of the employee participation program to the international
employees of the Group is currently not yet possible.
In the human resources sector, the focus was on the “LIFE” program in the
2002/2003 financial year. This long-term project focuses on the expected
demographic development in the job market, which predicts a drastic shortage
of qualified young employees and, at the same time, a sharp increase in the
number of older employees in the coming years. Moreover, it is geared toward
the statutory measures with respect to a higher retirement age, thus increasing
the length of the working life. “LIFE” also places a great deal of attention on the
change in values in the work environment, which has led to factors like greater
compatibility of family and career, new work forms, and greater priority for health
Percentage
of employees
working outside
of Austria signifi-
cantly increased.
Group-wide
program “LIFE” –
Fundamental
reshaping of the
“voestalpine work
environment”.
28
Management Report
issues being viewed as increasingly important. These days, when people
choose an employer, they consider how employee-oriented a company is to
be a criterion that is just as significant as wage and salary fairness.
The “LIFE” program, which is being jointly backed by the management and the
works council, entails a complete reorganization of human resources manage-
ment and is directed toward sustainability, a holistic orientation, and a long-term
change in attitudes for both management and employees. With a “bundle” of
coordinated measures, the “voestalpine work environment” will be made more
attractive for all of the generations employed in the company.
Currently the “LIFE” program is centered on the development of a long-term
personnel strategy for the individual Group companies, as well as the actual
implementation of initial measures. For example, in a pilot project at the Linz
site, new models for shift operation are being developed. In order to promote
fairness in career advancement, age limits for both external and in-house job
applications have been largely eliminated. Other priority measures are making
2 % of the total annual working hours mandatory for training and continued
education programs for all employees, increasing the percentage of female
employees in qualified technical jobs, support and sponsorship for apprentices
and a new generation of executives (both with in-house programs and in
collaboration with universities), and the ergonomics and health sector. Agree-
ments on annual targets have been made with the CEOs of the individual Group
companies, who have committed themselves to implementing the measures
contained in the "LIFE” program. The first step is to realize the project at
the Austrian locations. Once this goal has been achieved, it will gradually be
expanded to include the entire voestalpine Group.
In addition, the voestalpine Group is also sponsoring students in many different
ways. Together with the Johannes Kepler University in Linz and the Montan-
universität Leoben (University for Mining and Metallurgy), voestalpine AG has
endowed the “voestalpine economic prize” for outstanding theses, dissertations,
and other academic work. In addition, voestalpine supports 50 students of
technical and other company-relevant courses of study by paying their tuition,
and more than 300 students of technical courses of study get summer intern-
ships in one of the Group’s companies. And last but not least, the voestalpine
Group is sponsoring talented students at the University for Mining and Metallurgy
in Leoben by awarding EUR 3,000 annually within the scope of the “Success
Scholarship”. Through an industry initiative with other companies, all students at
the University for Mining and Metallurgy in the first phase of their studies are
generally refunded their tuition through the so-called “practice check”.
Extensive
sponsorship
of students.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 29
Management Report
Environment and safety
Environment
In the 2002/2003 financial year, investments in facilities to reduce emissions
further increased in comparison to the previous year, while the operating costs
remained stable at a high level. The main reason for this was the construction
and start of operation of the fabric filter exhaust air decontamination system at
the sintering plant at voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH in June 2002. The
investment expenditure was EUR 9.6 million. Together with the already existing
electrical filter for dust emissions, the new unit not only extracts dust from
emissions but simultaneously reduces sulfur dioxide emissions from the exhaust
air from the sintering process.
The voestalpine Group’s strategy of successfully implementing Group-wide
environmental management systems in accordance with EMAS and ISO14001
received recognition on two separate occasions. In October 2002, voestalpine
Stahl GmbH was awarded the Austrian EMAS prize 2002 for its diverse mar-
keting activities in connection with environmental management, and in early
December, the environmental declaration made by the Linz and Steyrling sites
was honored with the AERA (Austrian Environmental Reporting Award) for the
second time.
With the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, the countries of the EU have set
themselves ambitious goals regarding climate protection. The first policy instru-
ment that has emerged from the ratification is the EU-wide emissions trading
system, which is set to begin in 2005. In addition to the steps already taken in
this area, during the past financial year, the voestalpine Group began to partici-
pate vigorously – both nationally and internationally – in the preparations toward
implementation of climate policy measures. A task force was put together to
deal primarily with those companies in the voestalpine Group who produce the
most emissions. The most important tasks are developing an exact data basis
for the calculation of emissions, drawing up an inventory of greenhouse gases,
and investigating and evaluating greenhouse gas reduction projects. Measures
toward climate protection will not only be taken at those locations, which pro-
duce the major portion of the Group’s emissions. At less emission-intensive
locations as well, instruments will be put into place that have been adapted
to the local situation. The Group also participates actively in the creation of
standards for drawing up inventories of greenhouse gases. These are very
important because the value of emissions certificates will be largely dependent
on the degree of trust people have in the quality of the calculation method of
emissions volumes.
New facility
in Donawitz
significantly
reduces pollutant
emissions.
Recognition of
voestalpine’s
environmental
marketing.
voestalpine
is involved in
measures against
climate change.
30
Management Report
The “Know-How
Network” for
the automotive
industry.
Safety
The previous years saw positive results generated by the safety management
systems, and this trend continued in the 2002/2003 financial year. For example,
the accident frequency rate at the Donawitz location was reduced by 27 %,
and at the Linz site by 18 %. At the Krems site, absences due to occupational
accidents were reduced by 13 % in the past year.
In the Division Railway Systems, successful re-audits of the management
systems of all companies were conducted. In addition, VAE Eisenbahnsysteme
GmbH in Zeltweg received the State Prize for Occupational Safety in May 2002.
Criteria for this award were the systematic integration of protection of employ-
ees into everyday operating procedures, as well as the quality and number of
innovative and sustainable measures that had been implemented.
Research and development
During the 2002/2003 financial year, the expenditures of the voestalpine Group
for Research and Development went up by just over 30 %, from EUR 36 million
to 46 million. On one hand, this is the result of the R&D capacities, which were
obtained together with the newly acquired companies, but on the other, it
reflects the Group’s research expenditure in absolute figures.
The formation of the voestalpine Research Board created the structural prereq-
uisites for improved coordination and increased efficiency of the R&D activities
within the Group. The Research Board bundles the Group-wide research
projects and coordinates operational research and development without
diminishing the corporate autonomy of the individual Group companies.
The highlight of the “Know-How Network voestalpine” during the past financial
year was the “door module project”. In the course of this project, the Divisions
Steel, motion, and Profilform developed jointly and in collaboration with a
renowned German automobile manufacturer a technologically optimized door-
in-white together with an entire door module. For the first time, the voestalpine
Group also took on the engineering, including prototype production. The project
goal was two-fold. On one hand, we wanted to prove the problem-solving
competence and the cross-divisional know-how of our Group. On the other
hand, the intention was to optimize the synergies of the participating sectors to
provide maximum benefit for the customers.
voestalpine Rese-
arch Board coordi-
nates Group-wide
R&D.
Substantial
reduction of
work-related
accidents.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 31
Management Report
Another priority R&D undertaking was a pilot project studying the materials cycle
in automobile production. An EU directive states that by 2015, automobile
manufacturers must recycle at least 85 % of the vehicle weight. The project
developed technical solutions toward using granulate from used tires and plastic
as an energy carrier in the production process. Within the scope of this
project, concrete discussions were conducted with automobile manufacturers.
By generating innovations in the materials cycle, the voestalpine Group is taking
yet another step toward establishing itself as a partner of its customers for the
entire lifetime of an automobile – from engineering to recycling solutions. At
the same time, it is making a significant contribution toward protection of the
environment by reducing the use of non-renewable energy carriers in favor of
recycled material.
For the automotive industry, work on innovations in the “multi-material mix”
sector is being intensified. This is the combination of diverse materials such as
steel, aluminum, and plastic. voestalpine Matzner already developed this kind of
hybrid solution for a body module together with an automobile manufacturer
during the 2002/2003 financial year and produced a prototype.
In addition, there are various projects directed toward better know-how transfer
between business and research. For example, voestalpine Stahl GmbH and
voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH are working together with universities,
research companies, and other corporations in KnetMET, the Competence
Center for Metallurgy and Environmental Process Engineering. Among its
projects, this group is working on optimizing production processes for steel.
Risk Management
Systematic risk management, which the voestalpine Group initiated in the
2000/2001 financial year, is primarily directed toward early recognition and
minimization of risks.
The risk management system of voestalpine contains three levels:
Operational risk management is based on a revolving process, which is under-
gone at least once a year uniformly throughout the Group and which enables
early identification of potential risks. Among others, operational, environmental,
technical, and IT risks are documented. The second level, strategic risk
management, serves to secure strategic forward planning, while the third level,
the “shadow” rating, is used for internal valuation of the corporation as a whole
based on the usual rating rules.
Pilot projects
to improve the
materials cycle.
Materials
combination for
the automotive
industry is a
focal point.
Three levels of
risk management.
32
Management Report
The e-business
projects of
voestalpine
simplify processes
for customers and
guarantee greater
transparency.
For risks, which had been found within the Group in the past, concrete miti-
gation measures were developed and have already been largely implemented;
this has enabled us to reduce risk potential even further. In the past financial
year, risk management was also introduced in the newly acquired fully con-
solidated companies of the voestalpine Group. During the process, no major
risks, which could be construed as endangering the Group’s existence, were
found in these companies.
The risk management system must be seen as an integral part of business
processes and thus, by extension, part of the operational procedures, and it is
being continuously expanded and developed. In the past financial year, risk
surveys were conducted in the larger Group companies together with an insur-
ance consortium, and additional measures were developed jointly with insurers
to minimize possible (fire) risks. Additionally, Group-wide best practice projects
are being carried out, during which experience with regard to cross-company
risks within the individual companies is being documented and joint problem
solutions are being developed. For example, in the past financial year, the guide-
line for protecting know-how, which was created within the scope of the knowl-
edge management project, was integrated into the “LIFE” program. Likewise,
the package of measures directed toward avoiding EDP risks was implemented
in the individual Group companies.
With the new equity capital regulations (“Basle II”), which will become effective in
2005, banks will intensify risk differentiation in the future when extending loans.
Since an existing risk management system is considered to be clear evidence of
responsible risk handling, the importance of our risk management system will
continue to increase.
E-Business
Since April 2002, all of the pilot projects in the sectors Customer Relationship
Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management, and e-procurement have been
running in real-time operation.
This includes the information platform of voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH,
which makes all up-to-the-minute order, inventory, and address data available
online; e-services of voestalpine Krems GmbH, which has made transaction
processing largely electronic – a significant benefit for customers; as well as
Group-wide e-procurement, which currently comprises a material catalog with
more than 300,000 items.
Risk potential
lowered through
concrete
measures.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 33
Management Report
Customers are also increasingly utilizing the order tracking option offered by
voestalpine Stahl GmbH. This service makes it possible to retrieve information
about current orders, their production status, as well as schedules. Should it not
be possible to comply with a delivery date, the system automatically suggests
an alternate date. Moreover, it is possible to use the order tracking system to
schedule and dispatch material for production.
The KundenServiceCenter (Customer Service Center, KSC) is a result of on-
going development of this application. Here, additional order information and
data, such as order confirmations, are made available online. The KSC was
developed as a comprehensive customer portal; some of the services it offers
are document management, tracking complaints, and electronic placement of
follow-up orders.
The VIP tool was developed as a joint project by a renowned German auto-
mobile manufacturer, voestalpine Stahl GmbH, and voestalpine Europlatinen
GmbH, with the purpose of transparent presentation of anticipations and in-
ventory data online. A simple calculation makes it possible to preview inventory
development, and an early warning system signals any impending material
shortages to the users by e-mail. The measures taken can be documented in
and communicated through the system with a memo function.
In the contract logistics sector of Logistik Service GmbH, the shipping software
package “Speedy” is the basis for all future e-business activities. By the end of
the 2003/2004 financial year, a new application for placing shipments online will
be operational, replacing time and cost-intensive communication with logistics
providers by modern online shipment placement.
Continuous Improvement Program
With regard to productivity and overall profitability, the voestalpine Group is
an industry leader. A significant element in this connection is the continuous
optimization of operational processes and the increase of efficiency, while, at the
same time, incorporating the employees who are working in the respective
sectors as much as possible into the procedures.
The Continuous Improvement Program (CIP), which was originally created in
1994/1995 as a one-time initiative prior to the IPO, has been developed further
and, today, it is a permanent part of the Group-wide profit optimization concept.
The annual achievable cost savings are linked to the price-cost scissors effects
and amount to an average of at least 2 % of the total sales revenue.
The Continuous
Improvement
Program enables
cost savings of 2%
of annual sales.
34
Management Report
Within the scope of the CIP, a number of site-specific models have been
developed, which are somewhat different in methodology. In the largest indi-
vidual operational company, voestalpine Stahl GmbH, this initiative is being
implemented under the name “simply better.”
The program was created two years ago and utilizes the substantial cost
savings potential resulting from teamwork at the production sites. Employees
get intensive training before they participate. By the end of the 2002/2003
financial year, 3,000 employees in the production segment (that corresponds
to about half of all employees in voestalpine Stahl GmbH) have already been
trained; by the end of 2003, the training of all employees working in production
will be completed. Simultaneously, a corresponding program is being developed
for white-collar employees.
In the 2002/2003 financial year alone, 838 concrete improvement suggestions
with a savings potential of EUR 4 million have been implemented within the
initial phase of “simply better.” They included 264 “calculable,” that is directly
quantifiable ideas, and the remainder were “non-calculable” improvements,
which related to subjects like safety and health.
Within the scope of the continuous improvement process, the largest training
program (because all employees are participating) in the company’s history was
initiated at the Krems site. Similar ambitious programs are also carried out in the
subsidiaries of voestalpine Krems GmbH.
Major success
for the “simply
better” project.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 35
Management Report
Forecast
The European economy has been on a downward slide for three years in a row,
and there is no imminent sign of recovery. The markets in a number of important
European countries are dominated by political and economic crises, and there-
fore there is little faith that the situation will significantly improve anytime soon.
The same holds true for the voestalpine Group’s key industrial sectors: a further
deterioration of the economic situation appears more likely than a recovery.
Consequently, the European automotive industry expects a further decrease
in production numbers for 2003. The prospects for the construction and
construction supply industries are even bleaker, and even in the previously
booming railway sector, the first effects of the tightened budgets in some
European countries will soon become noticeable.
The fact that for the 2003/2004 financial year, the voestalpine Group still
expects a further, albeit moderate, improvement in sales and results over the
year under review is due to the excellent market position and cost situation in
all sectors of the Group. In the current negative economic environment, the
consistent implementation of cost management measures in the past years and
the concentration on attractive niche market segments give the Group a definite
advantage over its competitors.
36
In October 2002, the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance was published.
This Code provides Austrian corporations with a regulatory framework for
company management and supervision.
The Code’s objective is the responsible management and supervision of com-
panies and groups of companies, aiming at the creation of sustainable and
long-term value. The Code is designed to establish a high degree of transpar-
ency for all company stakeholders.
The Code is based on the provisions of Austrian corporation law, securities
law and capital market law, as well as on the tenets of the OECD Principles of
Corporate Governance.
voestalpine AG has already in the past been largely in compliance with the inter-
nationally recognized Principles of Good Corporate Governance. For example,
voestalpine AG was the first listed Austrian company in which the risk manage-
ment terms set forth in Germany’s KonTraG (law on control and transparency
in business) were implemented group-wide and audited by a certified public
accountant. Due to the high standards of corporate governance already in
place, introduction of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance will require
only a few adjustments.
The Code achieves validity through voluntary self-regulation by the companies.
The Management Board and Supervisory Board of voestalpine AG have
approved the recognition of the Code of Corporate Governance and begun to
organize the steps necessary for its implementation. The designated outside
monitoring of adherence to the Code will take place for the first time when the
annual statement of accounts is drawn up for the current financial year.
Corporate Governance
Financial year 2002/2003 | 37
Corporate Governance
In addition to the mandatory “L Rules” (Legal Requirement), the Code will
be observed in accordance with the “C Rules” (Comply or Explain) with the
following restrictions:
– Rule 38: No age limit is defined in the Articles of Incorporation for the no-
mination of members to the Management Board. In the principles for the
nomination of Management Board members, however, the Supervisory Board
has established an age limit of 65 years for the final nomination. The Super-
visory Board may make reasonable exceptions to this principle.
– Rule 42: No strategy committee will be set up by the Supervisory Board.
Issues of corporate strategy will be addressed exclusively in the full session of
the Supervisory Board.
– Rule 49: Company transactions with individual members of the Supervisory
Board or companies with which they are associated shall be entered into on
the basis of general market conditions. Such transactions shall be submitted
to the Supervisory Board for approval and subsequently made public if they
fall under the list of transactions requiring action by the Supervisory Board or if
they do not conform to the conventional standards of the industry.
– Rule 54: The Articles of Incorporation do not specify an age limit for the
nomination of Supervisory Board members for the company.
– Rule 69: Reports on the acquisition and sale of shares by members of the
Management Board will not be announced on the company’s website.
The reports to the Financial Market Supervisory Authority shall be deemed
sufficient.
38
The Share
The price performance of the voestalpine share during the 2002/2003 financial
year was characterized by the downbeat climate on the stock exchanges and
the precarious economic prospects in both the USA and Europe. The share
price moved in accordance with the mostly negative trend – from the high of
EUR 34.45 at the beginning of the year down to EUR 21.80 at the end of the
2002/2003 financial year (April 2002 to March 2003). This puts the voestalpine
share squarely in the trend taken by the stock of European and American indus-
trials, as can be seen from a comparison with the DJ STOXX Index (Europe)
and the DJ Industrial Index (USA). The fact that there is nevertheless a happy
ending is the result of the strong performance of voestalpine share during the
months of April and May 2003. The noticeably greater interest of international
investors coupled with good earnings prospects for the past year, as well
as the sale of the interest in VA Technologie AG (19.05 %) have lead to a sharp
rise in the share price that clearly outperformed the American DJ Industrial
Index and the DJ STOXX Index. As a result of the recent price increases, the
voestalpine share also came closer to the performance of the ATX.
Ownership structure
Following the capital increase in April 2002 and the share price decline during
the second half of 2002, the ownership structure changed somewhat. It was
primarily the international investment funds that did some major reshuffling
of their equity funds, and this resulted in a broader distribution of voestalpine
shares. In general, there was a modest shift of the major groups of shareholders
80
75
70
65
60
85
90
95
100
105
110
April 2002 16 May 2003Changes since end of March 2002 in %
voestalpine AG
Austrian Traded Index (ATX)
voestalpine AG vs. Austrian Trade Index (ATX)Financial year 2002/2003
Financial year 2002/2003 | 39
The Share
from the USA to Austria and Great Britain. Another point to be mentioned in this
connection is the share repurchase program which was initiated in September
2002 and in the course of which 1.18 million shares were repurchased up to
March 2003. This means that the planned total volume of 1.2 million shares was
almost completely utilized. The repurchased shares were primarily used for the
expansion of the employee participation program. For this reason, 990,000
shares from the repurchase program were passed on to the employees’
participation foundation at the repurchase price. As a result, the employees are
now in possession of about 6.4 % of the issued voestalpine shares. Currently,
voestalpine still holds 259,697 shares of its own stock.
Information on the share
Share capital EUR 287,784,423.30 divided
into 39,600,000 non-par value shares
Class of shares
Share price high April 2002 to March 2003 EUR 34.45
Share price low April 2002 to March 2003 EUR 21.80
Share price as of 31 March 2003 EUR 23.00
Market capitalization as of 31 March 2003* EUR 904,826,969
30% Austria
65,3% free-float shares
6,4% ESS*
3% Germany
13% North America
8% GB
4,9% ROW
34,7% ÖIAG
Ownership structureFinancial year 2002/2003
* Employee shareholding scheme
voestalpine AG
DJ STOXX Index
DJ IND. Index
April 2002 16 May 2003Changes since end of March 2002 in %
60
50
70
80
90
100
110
120
voestalpine AG vs. Dow Jones STOXX & Dow Jones Ind. IndexFinancial year 2002/2003
* Basis: Total number of shares minus repurchased shares
40
The Share
Financial year 2002/2003
Earnings per share EUR 1.99
Dividend per share* EUR 1.20
Book value per share EUR 45.40
Distribution ratio % 60
* As proposed to the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting
Schedule 2003
1 July 2003 Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting
7 July 2003 Ex dividend date
14 July 2003 Dividend payment date
18 August 2003 Letter to shareholders on the first quarter 2003/2004
14 November 2003 Letter to shareholders on the first half of 2003/2004
Information for shareholders
Telephone: +43 (0)732/6585-3152
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.voestalpine.com
Security identification number: 093750
ISIN AT0000937503
Reuters: VAST.VI
Bloomberg: VAST AV
Datastream: O:VAS
Regular analyses on the development of the voestalpine AG share as
viewed by the capital market are prepared by the following institutions:
ABN Amro, London
Bank Austria Creditanstalt, Vienna
BNP Paribas, London
Commerzbank, London
Credit Lyonnais, London
Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt/Vienna
Erste Bank, Vienna
Goldman Sachs, London
HSBC CCF Securities, London
ING BHF-BANK, Frankfurt
JP Morgan, London
Morgan Stanley, London
Raiffeisen Centrobank, Vienna
Société Générale, Paris
UBS Warburg, London
Financial year 2002/2003 | 41
Division Steel
Highlights
– Significant increase in sales and earnings
– With hot-dip galvanizing plant 3, the first major project of
the “Linz 2010” investment program has been completed
– Record steel production at the Linz location with 4.42 million tons
– Continued improvement of the product mix
Economic environment
Contrary to the general economic trend, in 2002, the development of the global
steel economy – both as far as quantities and prices were concerned – took
a very satisfactory direction. For the first time, the worldwide crude steel
production exceeded the 900 million ton mark and, at 902 million tons (this is
an increase of more than 6 % compared to 2001), reached an all-time record.
This growth, however, occurred predominately in Asia and South America.
China increased its crude steel production in 2002 by 20 % to 181.6 million tons,
becoming the world’s largest steel producer and overtaking the European Union,
where – at 158.5 million tons – steel production was sluggish compared to
2001. Now 41 % of the world steel production has been captured by producers
from the Far East, 19 % is claimed by the European Union, and 11 % is held by
the USA.
In the first months of 2003, growth in world steel production has continued.
In the first quarter of the calendar year, the crude steel quantity produced world-
wide rose, compared to the same period in 2002, by 8.8 % from 208.5 million to
226.8 million tons. This surge is also due to the disproportionate growth in
China.The above average increases in the Far East, as compared to the more or
less stagnant production in the European Union, mirror the much stronger
economic growth in Asia with its corresponding rise in investment activity
on one hand, and, on the other, the structural streamlining in the European steel
industry together with the reduction of overcapacities. As far as prices are
concerned, the trend was considerably more auspicious than most recently.
For the most part, the increases resulted from adjustments of inventories on one
hand, and, on the other, from the considerable discipline shown by European
steel producers as far as quantities were concerned, in favor of a stabilization of
the market price.
World market share/Crude steel production2002
19% EU
18% China
5% South Korea
4% South America
4% Africa - Middle East - Oceania
11% USA6% Other Europe
12% C.I.S.
4% Other North andCentral America
12% Japan
6% Other Asia
42
Division Steel
Business performance
An overview of the key figures
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the Division Steel was able to realize a substantial
increase in sales and a considerable improvement of the operating results
(EBITDA and EBIT). Sales increased by 9.3% from EUR 2,001.4 million to EUR
2,188.5 million. At EUR 262.1 million, the EBITDA was 7.6% above last year’s
figure of EUR 243.5 million. EBIT rose from EUR 101.5 million to EUR 116.1 mil-
lion. This corresponds to an increase in the operating result by 14.4% as compa-
red to the previous financial year. All the main operative companies of the Division
Steel posted positive results. As of the end of the 2002/2003 financial year, there
were 9,342 employees, an increase of 110 persons over last year’s number. The
crude steel production at the Linz site rose from 4.12 to just over 4.4 million tons,
thus achieving a new all-time record. This resulted partly from advance production
in connection with the reconditioning and expansion of blast furnace A, which
is planned for the 2004 calendar year. Including the quantity produced at the
Donawitz location of 1.3 million tons, crude steel production of the voestalpine
Group in the 2002/2003 financial year rose from 5.4 to just over 5.7 million tons.
Business performance in detail
At the beginning of the 2002 calendar year, steel prices hit a low. At this time,
they were at about 5 % (for cold-rolled steel strips even more significantly) under
the previous all-time low in 2000. Subsequently, the revenues rose in several
phases up to the end of the first calendar quarter of 2003, so that, at the end of
the 2002/2003 financial year, the price levels for flat products in the Division Steel
were about 2.6 % higher than those at the beginning of the previous year. The
price trends were, however, somewhat more problematical for foundry products
and in the steel trade, where the earnings and/or the margins declined sharply.
Key figures
2002/2003 2001/2002
Sales 2,188.5 2,001.4
EBITDA 262.1 243.5
EBITDA margin (in %) 12.0% 12.2%
EBIT 116.1 101.5
EBIT margin (in %) 5.3% 5.1%
Employees (not including apprentices) 9,342 9,232
Division Steel in EUR million
Increase in sales
of just above
10% and a clear
increase in the
operating result.
After the low point
in early 2002, steel
prices began to
recover.
Markets of the Division SteelFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
3% Rest of the world
36% Austria
11% Other EU countries
22% Germany
13 % Other European countries
15% Italy
Financial year 2002/2003 | 43
Division Steel
As had already been the case in previous years, the Division Steel benefited
from largely longer-term supply contracts. Contracts like these mitigate cyclical
declines in price but, as a consequence, price increases may become effective
with a delay. For example, deliveries for the automotive industry are made
exclusively on the basis of longer-term delivery contracts, and for the household
appliance industry, this is largely the case as well.
Our customer base was an additional factor that contributed to the positive busi-
ness performance. Especially for the main divisional company, voestalpine Stahl
GmbH, which contributes about 70 % of the division’s sales, the main customers
from the automotive and household appliance industries do most of their busi-
ness in the premium segment, which is less dependent on the general state
of the economy. The development of this customer base during the previous
financial year was stable (automotive industry) or reflected the cyclical trend only
moderately (household appliance industry). On the other hand, the building and
building supply industries were strongly influenced by the cyclical trend.
Furthermore, particularly in difficult phases of the economic cycle, it was obvious
that the strategy of moving toward high-grade specialized products was
successful, since these are significantly less affected by cyclical fluctuations
than commodities.
As regards geographical distribution, just over one third of the division’s sales in
the 2002/2003 financial year was accounted for by Austria, and around half was
generated by customers in the countries of the EU, in particular Germany and
Italy.
The business performance of the individual companies of the Division Steel can
be summarized as follows:
voestalpine Stahl GmbH: With an 8.7 % increase in sales, from EUR 1,421.0
million to EUR 1,544.7 million, the main divisional company was able to improve
its operating result significantly compared to the previous year. Compared to the
previous year, profits were up. Starting with the end of the first business quarter
of 2002/2003, it was possible to implement price increases. Overall, the profits
per ton for the entire financial year were on average 2.6 % above those of the
previous year. With the higher sales, this made the considerable increase in the
operating result of about 55 % possible. The shipped quantity of flat products
was boosted by 6.1 % from 3.76 to 3.99 million tons. The reduction in the
number of employees from 6,605 to 6,335 was the result of two organizational
measures. On one hand, 290 employees of voestalpine Stahl GmbH were
Long-term
contracts and an
improved product
mix promote a
favorable business
performance.
Stable and positive
development
regarding premium
customers.
Customers of theDivision SteelFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
11% Household appliance industry
26% Automotive industry*
20% Other
19% Steel and machine construction
6% Oil and energy industries
18% Building supply industry
*including supply industry
44
Division Steel
Stahl Service
Center Group
boosts sales
by 28%.
Gießerei Group:
decline in the
energy sector,
growth in the
automotive
industry.
merged into Logistik Service GmbH. On the other hand, those employees who
had been working in the IT sector were merged into voestalpine Informations-
technologie GmbH, which was established effective 1 January 2003 as a 100 %
subsidiary of voestalpine AG and which took over all IT-related activities of the
Group locations at Linz, Krems, Donawitz, and Bruck.
voestalpine Grobblech GmbH & Co KG: The first nine months of the
2002/2003 financial year were characterized by lackluster demand due to the
weak economy. In addition, the start-up phase following the major modernization
of the plants took longer than planned, leading to declines in production
numbers. During the last quarter of the financial year, these difficulties were
remedied, and the demand situation also improved. For the 2002/2003 financial
year, voestalpine Grobblech GmbH & Co KG posted sales which sank from
EUR 212.2 million to 193.7 million, while the company’s result remained positive.
voestalpine Gießerei Group: Besides the generally sluggish demand, the
weakness of the energy sector, the most important customer group in the heavy
forging segment, particulary affected voestalpine Gießerei Linz GmbH. In the
past few years, the company had specialized in this sector, and in the 2002/2003
financial year, it was affected by the cancellation and/or deferment of orders. The
trend in the non-ferrous metal forging sector ran counter to this development.
Here, the supply quantities rose significantly, and the prices remained stable
(focus: automotive industry). The subsidiary voestalpine Gießerei Traisen GmbH
was able to partially compensate for the slide in prices for steel forging products
by increasing quantities in other product segments and successfully maintained
sales at a stable level. In the 2002/2003 financial year, the Gießerei Group posted
total sales of EUR 85.8 million, compared to EUR 103.3 million in the previous
year, and a positive result.
voestalpine Schmiede GmbH: Although the performance during the first
quarter of the financial year was still satisfactory, there was a significant decline
in orders in the following period in the engine/compressor sector, with corre-
sponding reduced sales of crankshafts and con rods. At the beginning of the
2003 calendar year, the market situation returned to normal, however, the price
levels remained subdued. Thus, compared to the previous year, total sales
declined from EUR 26.2 million to 19.1 million.
voestalpine Stahl Service Center Group: Despite the difficult general econom-
ic environment, it was possible to considerably increase both sales quantities and
sales revenues in the 2002/2003 financial year. The main reasons for that were
the satisfactory utilization levels of the main customers and continuing price
voestalpine
Schmiede GmbH
affected by a
decline in orders.
Slight decline
in sales for
voestalpine
Grobblech
GmbH & Co KG.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 45
Division Steel
increases. Sales of the Stahl Service Center Group rose by 28.3 % from EUR
199.5 million to EUR 255.1 million, and the sales quantity reached a new all-time
record with 540,000 tons.
voestalpine Stahlhandel Group: The 2002/2003 financial year was character-
ized by cutthroat competition and a resulting decline in the profit margins.
As a reaction to the changed market conditions, a reengineering concept was
implemented and the storage facility in Vienna closed. Both measures will not,
however, show any affects until the current financial year 2003/2004. Additionally,
the construction industry sector was divested as of 1 April 2003 and merged with
the subsidiary Neptun Stahlhandel. Based on the overall positive development of
the subsidiaries, at EUR 239.3 million, the sales of the Group were just slightly
under the previous year’s figure of EUR 245.8 million.
Logistik Service GmbH: Logistik Service GmbH, which was established on
1 April 2002, experienced considerable growth in the 2002/2003 financial year.
The subsidiary Cargo Service GmbH, which was already carrying out railway
transports of lime for voestalpine Stahl GmbH, took over ore transport from
Eisenerz (Styria) to Linz in January 2003. Business with third-party customers
was also successful, and it was possible to expand it to 26 % of the total
sales revenue. Compared to the previous year, sales, together with a stable
positive result, increased by 15 % from EUR 58.5 million to 67.5 million. As of
the beginning of the 2003/2004 financial year, the company has also taken over
the logistics and transport activities of voestalpine Stahlhandel GmbH. This
corresponds to additional sales of about EUR 13 million.
voestalpine Mechatronics GmbH: This company, of which voestalpine Stahl
GmbH holds a share of 58 %, increased its sales from EUR 10.2 million to
11.7 million and thus shows clearly positive results.
Development of the product mix
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the product mix continued to be improved
toward galvanized and organically coated products as well as high grade steels.
New materials concepts for a number of high-quality steel grades have been
developed and realized. As part of the strategy of the Division Steel to expand
its leading position in the European steel industry as far as both quality and
technology are concerned, the “Linz 2010” investment program is of central
importance, since it opens up new possibilities both in the field of metallurgy and
in the rolling and processing sectors.
Sales growth
for voestalpine
Mechatronics
GmbH.
Difficult market
environment
for voestalpine
Stahlhandel Group.
Logistik Service
GmbH continues
to experience
strong growth.
Investment pro-
gram “Linz 2010”
takes the cus-
tomers’ demand
into consideration.
Division Steel
Strategy
Organically coated material is the market segment that is experiencing the
strongest growth in the steel industry. According to the forecasts, consumption
will rise from 3.8 million tons (1999) to around 7 million tons (2010).
With the currently existing capacities, the Division Steel can no longer meet
the rising demand of its most important customers for specially treated and/or
coated plates. The demand for these products results from more stringent
requirements regarding corrosion protection on one hand and the planned
introduction of pre-painted sheets in the automotive industry on the other. One of
the ways in which voestalpine Stahl GmbH is participating in this trend is through
its – partly exclusive – research and development partnerships with renowned
customers from the automotive industry.
With investments of around EUR 1 billion by the middle of this decade, the Linz
site will thus – in line with this development – become one of the leading steel
competence centers in Europe focused on the automotive industry.
The main investments in the processing sector are the new construction of the
hot-dip galvanizing plant 3 as well as a second coil coating plant. The new hot-
dip galvanizing plant, which represents an investment of about EUR 127 million,
has already begun its pilot operation in March 2003, and the coil coating plant 2
will commence operations in about a year. The investment volume for these
projects is about EUR 54 million. Also in 2004, the new continuous casting
plant 6 will be completed.
In order to provide sufficient capacity for the attached processing plants on a
long-term basis, blast furnace A will be reconditioned and expanded in the fall of
2004. This investment, which is about EUR 180 million, will subsequently also
enable the increase of the crude steel capacity at the Linz location by about
25 %.
Additional measures within the scope of the “Linz 2010” program relate to energy
supply and infrastructure.
46
Financial year 2002/2003 | 47
Division Railway Systems
Highlights
– New sales and earnings record
– Sales and strategy target for 2005/2006 already reached
– Full acquisition of the VAE Group and takeover of 70 %
of voestalpine Railpro B.V.
– Numerous international orders for rails, switches, services,
and project coordination.
Economic environment
Railway activities (rails, switches, logistics/services)
During the 2002/2003 financial year, the market environment for those compa-
nies of the division, which are active in the railway sector (voestalpine Schienen
GmbH, TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH, VAE Group, voestalpine Klöckner
Bahntechnik GmbH, and voestalpine Railpro B.V.), was favorable – largely des-
pite the development of the economy in general. With few exceptions, the
Western European market is characterized by extensive activities in the sector
of maintenance and renewal of the railway infrastructure. The reasons for this
are, in particular, back-log demand for already existing rail networks of various
national railways (for example in Germany and the Netherlands), as well as
partially outdated rail networks (for instance in Great Britain). In North America,
however, sustained economic stagnation has been having a negative effect on
the freight train sector. Customers in this sector have been noticeably reticent in
making business investments. The mass transit sector continues to experience
growth. In the markets in other parts of the world (Australia, Far East, South
Africa, and South America), numerous attractive railway construction projects
in both the high-speed and the municipal sector are being planned or are
already being realized.
The expected increase of railway traffic in both the passenger and freight sector
as a result of the expansion of the European Union as well as the EU liberali-
zation and interoperability regulations will intensify these activities even further.
In addition, the planned expansion of the main railroads and key corridors of
Europe will lead to new construction in both the normal and high-speed sectors
in Western Europe (Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands), as
well as in the countries of Central Europe. Despite the funds made available by
the European Union, the realization of the expansion projects in the countries of
Central Europe is being delayed because of the required national funds (which,
in some cases, are just not in the national budgets).
Growth potential
for the Division
Railway Systems
through invest-
ments in rail
infrastructure.
67% EU
13% Central Europe
Markets of the Division Railway SystemsFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
*including supply industry
10% Rest of the world
10% North America
48
Division Railway Systems
The municipal mass transit operations in all of Europe are still feeling the effect
of cuts in municipal budgets. Thus, observed as a whole from the current van-
tage point, the economy of this industry in the most important sales market of
Europe can be expected to remain stable – that means, relatively independent
of the general economic environment. This in turn results in growth possibilities
for the railway activities of the voestalpine Division Railway Systems – moderate
perhaps, but still existing, when compared to other industries.
Industrial Partnerships
In contrast to this, the companies of the Industrial Partnerships sector (voestalpine
Austria Draht GmbH, voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG, and voestalpine
Stahl Donawitz GmbH) were confronted not just by a Europe-wide but a world-
wide weak economic environment. Employing a consistent niche strategy, the
processing segment of the Industrial Partnerships sector (voestalpine Austria
Draht GmbH and voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG) was able to success-
fully avoid the effects of the weak economy. The financial year was more difficult
for voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH. On one hand, the results were negatively
affected by the price increases for raw materials (coke, ores, scrap metal, and
alloys), which went against the general economic trend, and on the other hand,
by the new installation of blast furnace 4. It was possible to partially compen-
sate these additional expenses by means of rationalization measures.
Business performance
An overview of the key figures
Regarding sales and earnings (EBITDA and EBIT), the Division Railway Systems
was able to surpass not only the originally projected figures; in the financial year
2002/2003, the previous year’s figures, which had already been a record, were
again exceeded. The gains in sales and earnings were realized through both
acquisitions and through endogenous growth in the existing sectors.
Sales increased by 40 % from EUR 891.5 million to EUR 1,247.7 million. This
means that the Division Railway Systems has already reached the sales target of
about EUR 1.3 billion as of the end of the financial year 2002/2003, which
was originally not projected until 2005/2006. The EBITDA increased by 26.3 %
from EUR 105.5 million to EUR 133.2 million. The EBIT amounted to EUR 64.1
million, which put it 38.4 % above the previous year’s figure of EUR 46.3 million.
The number of employees increased – mainly attributable to acquisitions – by
36.5 % from 5,030 to 6,865 employees.
Employing a
consistent niche
strategy against
a weak economy.
New record figures
for sales and
earnings through
acquisitions and
organic growth.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 49
Division Railway Systems
Key figures
Sales
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (in %)
EBIT
EBIT margin (in %)
Employees (not including apprentices)
Division Railway Systems in EUR million
2001/2002
891.5
105.5
11.8%
46.3
5.2%
5,030
2002/2003
1,247.7
133.2
10.7%
64.1
5.1%
6,865
The capacity of all operational sectors of the Division Railway Systems (with the
exception of voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH because of the reconditioning
of the blast furnace) was fully utilized, and they were all able to further improve
their productivity figures. The Continuous Improvement Programs – CIPs, which
were implemented in a collaborative effort between employees and manage-
ment, contributed significantly to the rise in productivity.
Business performance in detail
The Switch Technology sector (VAE Group) had its best year in its 150-year
history. The evolution of the high-speed sector was particularly successful with
extensive shipments of high-speed switch systems to Germany, Spain, and the
Netherlands, as well as the awarding of a high-prestige contract for the delivery
of switch points for the new high-speed track in Taiwan. The track Taipei-
Koashiung is currently the largest single railway construction project in the
world, and it has a high degree of effectiveness as a reference for future pro-
jects. VAE also received new orders in the local mass transit sector, for instance
for German tram depots, as well as for the metros in Athens and Singapore.
In the Railway Technology sector (voestalpine Schienen GmbH, Donawitz, and
TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH, Duisburg) business performance in the Europe-
an core markets was very gratifying. The most important projects of voestalpine
in this sector were the new construction of the tracks Cologne-Rhein-Main
(Germany), Rome-Naples (Italy) and Corridor IV (Romania). In the high-quality
overseas market segment (for instance HSH rails and special profiles, as well as
metro and high-speed projects in several Asian metropolitan areas), we won
The most success-
ful year in the
history of VAE.
Gratifying develop-
ment in the Euro-
pean core markets
and numerous
international rail-
way construction
projects.
50
Division Railway Systems
new contracts and finished existing ones. In the Division Railway Systems itself,
we were able to successfully integrate TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH (formerly
Thyssen Schienen Technik GmbH), which had been acquired in August 2001,
and were able to position it as the Division Railway Systems’ second leading rail
production site in Europe.
In numerous projects, the Logistics/Services sector (voestalpine Klöckner
Bahntechnik GmbH and voestalpine Railpro B.V.) was able to demonstrate its
competence in providing complete systems solutions (all requirements for rail
systems and rail connections) as well as the necessary project management in
addition to its sales channel and logistics functions. Orders for major construc-
tion projects – such as the Gotthard base tunnel (rail network for construction
purposes) being built by the Swiss Federal Railways and the German Federal
Railways’ new construction project Nuremberg-Ingolstadt – were acquired, and
the comprehensive supply for the Dutch reconstruction and modernization pro-
jects was secured.
In the Industrial Partnerships sector, the wire rod and wire processing segments
of voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH have developed successfully, in particular by
entering new quality segments, such as ball bearing steel, as well as initiating
collaborative projects with customers (with the purpose of reducing the process
steps at the customers’ premises). The rationalization project “Vision 2003
plus,” which was implemented jointly with a consultant at both locations of
voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH in Bruck and Donawitz made a significant
contribution to the sustained increase of the company’s profitability.
By employing a consistent niche strategy and through long-term delivery con-
tracts, voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG was able to avoid the weak eco-
nomic situation in the oil and natural gas industry. Diversification with regard to
markets and customers, which it has already been practicing for several years,
significantly contributed to this development. With 1.3 million tons, voestalpine
Stahl DonawitzGmbH achieved record production results in its state-of-the-art
LD compact steel plant and thus secured the complete supply of all rolling mills
of the Division and of particular external customers with high-grade steel
pre-materials.
The Logistics/
Services sector
demonstrates
competence in
complete systems
solutions.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 51
Division Railway Systems
Development of the product and service mix
During the 2002/2003 financial year, with the three sectors rails, switches, and
logistics & services, 66.5 % of all divisional sales resulted from railway activities
(53 % in the previous year). The areas, where the increase was especially notice-
able included, in particular, the special products ultra-long and head special
hardened rails, as well as several special profiles and special products for
switches and turnout systems.
In the switch technology sector, VAE GmbH was able to successfully establish
the “HYTRONICS” product range with the Austrian Federal Railways; this was
an important step into a new, innovative product and logistics segment, which
meant that immediate deliveries of “installation-ready switches (turnout
systems)” became possible. Further market penetration in Europe with ultra-
long rails (up to 120 meters long, non-welded joints) was successful due to the
utilization of just-in-time logistics, which had been further developed, as well as
extended logistics and service offerings through rail unloading at the construc-
tion site with the company’s own unloading system “RAILPUTLER”. For three
sections of the new construction of the Cologne-Rhein-Main line, voestalpine
Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH (logistics/services sector), together with partner
enterprises, coordinated, for the first time, the entire process chain of rail and
switch logistics, system installation, as well as the completion of the superstruc-
ture portion and the final acceptance of the high-speed track. In the Industrial
Partnerships sector, voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH was able to accomplish
yet another step in the further development of its product portfolio with in-line
production of surface-coated cold extruded wire without pickling treatment.
Customers of the Division Railway SystemsFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
9% Steel and machine construction
64% Railways and municipaltransport operators
3% Other
11% Oil and naturalgas industries
4% Construction industry
9% Automobile industry
Products of the Division Railway SystemsFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
15% Wire rod
7% Semi-finished products
9% Seamless tubes
2% Other
67% Railway products (rails, switches, services)
Operative companies of the Division Railway Systems
voestalpine Schienen
TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH
VAE-Group
voestalpine Railpro B.V.
voestalpine Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH
voestalpine Stahl Donawitz
voestalpine Tubulars
voestalpine Austria Draht
2001/2002
Sales (in EUR million)
207.6
74.5
320.9
-
67.9
321.5
259.8
177.2
1
3
3
2002/2003
Sales (in EUR million)
227.7
135.0
394.5
119.2
68.3
339.7
229.4
188.0
2
4
1 Abbreviated financial year2 For details regarding the consolidation of VAE in the 2002/2003 financial year,
please see the chapter “Acquisitions” on page 53.3 In the 2001/2002 balance sheet, 50% were pro rata consolidated,
in accordance with the shareholding ratio.4 In the 2002/2003 balance sheet, 50% were pro rata consolidated,
in accordance with the shareholding ratio.
52
Division Railway Systems
The division
was expanded
to become a
complete systems
provider for the
rail track system.
The future focal
point will be coun-
try-specific further
development.
The continuous further development of the product portfolio in the three
segments of oil field pipes, the normal production program (boiler tubes and
tubes for the automobile industry), as well as green pipes (input pipes for drill
pipes) in close collaboration with customers was the focal point of development
activities of voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG.
Strategy
The voestalpine Division Railway Systems has already reached those sales and
strategy targets in the 2002/2003 financial year, which had been originally pro-
jected for 2005/2006. Achieving the sales target of about EUR 1.3 billion was
not the only result of the complete takeover of the VAE Group, which took place
in the 2002/2003 financial year, and the acquisition of a 70 % majority of
voestalpine Railpro B.V. These acquisitions also rounded out the product,
service, and logistics offerings so that no other company of the industry can be
compared to the Division Railway Systems, which has the unique position of
being able to be a complete systems provider for “steel tracks”.
For the 2003/2004 financial year, we are planning to continue to implement
this overall strategy in the railway activities sector by developing the product,
service, and logistics portfolio for rail track systems country-specifically and
intend to include cooperation partners in this process. The goal is to develop
the maximum potential for customer benefits. Additionally, we will continue with
the integration process of the companies which were acquired in the last
two years.
In the processing sector of the Industrial Partnerships sector, voestalpine
Austria Draht GmbH and voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG intend to
continue with the consistent implementation of their niche strategies.
For voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH, increased external marketing of semi-
finished products – in addition to the full supply of the Division’s own rolling mills
– should make it possible to fully utilize the production capacity.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 53
Division Railway Systems
Acquisitions
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the following corporations and/or interests in
corporations were acquired and consolidated as follows:
Wisselbouw Nederland B.V. (Netherlands)
Switch (turnout systems) construction
Acquired as of 30 June 2002
Additional sales: EUR 14.4 million
Consolidation date: 1 January 2002 (retroactively)
Type of consolidation: Full consolidation (100 %)
Number of consolidated months: 15
VAE Group (Austria)
Switch construction
Purchase of the interest previously held by Vossloh AG as of 18 January 2003
Additional sales: EUR 200.8 million
Consolidation date: 1 October 2002
Type of consolidation: Full consolidation (100 %)
Number of consolidated months: Partial acquisition as of 30 September
2002 and/or 18 January 2003, as well
as payout of the minority shareholders
in January 2003. Therefore 50 % consoli-
dation for 6 months (from 1 January to
30 June 2002), 100 % from 1 July to
31 December 2002, and (to adjust the
business year) 100 % from 1 January to
March 2003.
voestalpine Railpro B.V. (Netherlands)
Railway infrastructure
Acquisition of 70 % as of 18 July 2002
Additional sales: EUR 119.1 million
Consolidation date: 16 June 2002
Type of consolidation: Full consolidation (100 %)
Number of consolidated months: 9.5
54
division motion
Highlights
– Significant increase in sales and earnings through integration
and first consolidation of the newly acquired companies
– 56 % sales growth and record results for
voestalpine Europlatinen GmbH & Co KG
– From the concept to series production: division motion has established
itself as a complete supplier in the automotive body-in-white sector.
– 95 % of the staff employed outside of Austria
Economic environment
In general, the worldwide automotive economy was stable in 2002, despite reces-
sive economic tendencies in the US and Western Europe. The dynamic cyclical
trends in the Asian growth markets held the demand for automobiles at an overall
high level, even though the regional crises in some Eastern European countries and
in South America also negatively influenced global automobile sales.
In the last year, however, the environment deteriorated markedly in Western
Europe, the chief market of voestalpine division motion, following the record
production in 2001. The ongoing economic stagnation within the European Union
and a weak propensity to invest resulted in weaker trends than last year both in
the registration of new passenger cars and the market for commercial vehicles.
The production of European automobile companies declined for the first time
since 1996 as a reaction to the fallen demand in the European Union. But the key
customers of voestalpine – well-known premium manufacturers – were able to
successfully hold their position despite the most dire market conditions.
A continuing trend toward slightly falling production figures is forecast for the auto-
motive industry in 2003. The prognosis for the automotive industry beginning in
2004 is for worldwide growth, including the markets in Europe.
Business performance
An overview of the key figures
Despite the difficult market environment, the automotive sector of the voestalpine
Group continued its course of profitable growth in the past financial year. The
division motion succeeded in positioning itself convincingly for the first time in the
body-in-white supplier market.
Markets of the division motion
Financial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
5% Rest of the world
50 % Germany
14% Rest of EC
7% France
11% USA
13% Great Britain
Financial year 2002/2003 | 55
division motion
The trend in sales and earnings reflects the dynamics of the growth strategy of
the division – which is primarily based on acquistions – in the past two years.
Sales were raised from EUR 173.0 million in the 2001/2002 financial year to
EUR 757.8 million, an over fourfold increase. This increase is primarily attributable
to the first consolidation of the companies Polynorm N.V. and Elmsteel Ltd.,
acquired at the end of 2001, and the voestalpine Matzner Group, acquired
in 2002. It must be kept in mind, however, that for Polynorm and Elmsteel five
quarters were consolidated in the annual statement for each of the companies
due to the changeover to the voestalpine Group’s financial year (1 April to 31
March). The resulting increase in sales amounted to some EUR 140 million.
A smaller part of the growth in sales was also attained through endogenous
growth, particularly that of the voestalpine Europlatinen Group, which managed to
increase its sales by more than fifty percent over last year.
The earnings indicators EBITDA and EBIT were also significantly improved. EBITDA
rose from EUR 14.9 million to EUR 79.6 million in the 2002/2003 financial year. This
raised the EBITDA margin from 8.6% to 10.5%. The EBIT, still somewhat negative
last year with EUR -0.6 million, rose to EUR 29.2 million. Consequently, the EBIT
margin increased from -0.4% in the prior financial year to 3.8% in the year under
review. Thus, for the first time, the division motion made a decisive contribution
to the operating results of the voestalpine Group. The number of employees in-
creased, as a result of acquisitions, from 696 to 4,062, around 95% of which are
employed outside of Austria.
Business performance in detail
Comprehensive integrative measures were implemented in the areas of personnel
development, sales organization, research and development, management systems
and information management, significantly increasing the efficiency of the division,
which was established not even two years ago. An interdivisional cost-reduction
program implemented at the same time will bring about some EUR 25 million in
cumulative savings in the current and the following financial year.
Key figures
2002/2003 2001/2002
Sales 757.8 173.0
EBITDA 79.6 14.9
EBITDA margin (in %) 10.5% 8.6%
EBIT 29.2 -0.6
EBIT margin (in %) 3.8% -0.4%
Employees (not including apprentices) 4,062 696
division motion in EUR million
First consolidation
of the acquisitions
and endogenous
growth result in
significant increa-
ses in sales and
earnings.
56
division motion
The business performance of the individual companies was as follows:
Polynorm Group: The core business of Polynorm is the manufacture of body-in-
white components and modules as well as toolmaking. As a result of high manu-
facturing flexibility, good technical positioning and its broad customer portfolio,
Polynorm was able to obtain sales of EUR 473.7 million with satisfying results in the
past financial year, despite the difficult market situation. One of the world’s most
modern press mills for large exterior parts was opened in June of 2002 at the
Schwäbisch Gmünd site (Germany). In the course of the successful initial stage
of operation, the partnership with Southern German automobile manufacturers in
particular was intensified. The competence in processing aluminum was expanded
at the same time. Polynorm was responsible for the manufacture of all parts of the
aluminum body and for the successful preparation and launch of series production
of the new Jaguar XJ at the Castle Bromwich site (Great Britain). The stability of
the Polynorm Group is currently being borne primarily by its renowned individual
companies in the Netherlands and in Germany; the more recently established sites
in the USA and Great Britain will contribute significantly to profitable growth in the
future once the set-up and integration process has been concluded.
voestalpine Europlatinen Group: The trend towards laser-welded blanks has
continued unabated due to the demand for greater safety and the constant striving
to reduce costs and weight in automotive bodies. With voestalpine Europlatinen
GmbH & Co KG and its 92% share in Euroweld s.r.l. Turin, the division motion
has two companies which are active in the production of custom-welded blanks
and which together rank among the world’s largest suppliers in this sector. Due pri-
marily to the combination of a satisfactory order situation and a concurrent increase
in productivity and reduction of rejects in production, voestalpine Europlatinen
GmbH & Co KG attained the best results in the company’s history in the 2002/2003
financial year. Sales rose from EUR 49.4 million to EUR 77.2 million. This represents
an increase of 56.3% over the previous year. Euroweld s.r.l. also managed to
increase sales from EUR 25.4 million in the prior financial year to EUR 27.8 million
(+9.4%), despite the difficult market environment, especially in Italy.
voestalpine Rotec Group: In the sector of precision tubing, voestalpine Rotec
GmbH and its subsidiary Elmsteel Ltd., acquired in December 2001, rank among
the leading European suppliers to the automotive industry. The sales of the British
precision tube manufacturer were consolidated for the first time in the 2002/2003
financial year. As a result of the successful integration of the company, the Group
was able to increase sales in the year under review by 64.2%, from EUR 98.13
million to EUR 161.1 million. In addition, the Group managed to continue its
strategic course towards further processing of precision tubing and to position
itself more strongly as a component supplier.
Polynorm Group:
positive business
performance and
expansion of inter-
national presence.
The best year
on record for the
voestalpine Euro-
platinen Group –
56% increase in
sales.
Rotec Group: 64%
increase in sales
through integration
of Elmsteel.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 57
division motion
voestalpine Matzner Group: The latest acquisition added an initial EUR 18,1 mil-
lion to the total sales of the division motion in the 2002/2003 financial year.
The voestalpine Matzner Group – headquartered in Bissendorf near Osnabrück
(Germany) and comprising the divisions of Product Development, Toolmaking and
Prototype Construction – is an established company in the automotive supply
industry, performing important tasks within the division motion: On the one hand,
voestalpine Matzner has a comprehensive function with regard to the competencies
of the division: Within a Simultaneous Engineering Process, the experience gathered
during materials development, toolmaking, forming, quality assurance and series
production of the individual division companies is taken directly into account in pro-
duct development for our automotive customers. On the other hand, voestalpine
Matzner is active as an engine of innovation. In order to fulfill this role, trends and
customer requirements must be quickly recognized, and corresponding solutions
must be developed. Forward-looking concepts are developed and realized as
product developments through close collaboration in seven offices at the sites of
the key customers.
Turinauto S.p.A. (33.3% shareholding): The company Turinauto, which came into
being in 1999/2000 through outsourcing measures by the Fiat Group, specializes
in the manufacture of parts and body-in-white components, as well as in body-
in-white assembly. In the year under review, a mostly stable business performance
has been achieved through the establishment of strategic partnerships to other
European automobile companies, despite the difficult situation of the Italian auto-
motive industry.
Product development
The achievement of objectives in the division motion – materials know-how combi-
ned with processing and engineering competence – was supported by intensive
innovation and integration management. For the first time, products were success-
fully developed with the participation of all companies of the division as well as of
other divisions of the voestalpine Group, demonstrating the benefit to the customer
that can be achieved through the bundled competence of the motion network. The
division motion acknowledged the significance of weight reduction in automobile
construction through the following measures during the 2002/2003 financial year:
– Expansion of skills in the processing of high-tensile steels through the increased
combination of material and processing competence within the voestalpine
Group
– Targeted expansion of the scope of competency in the sector of aluminum and
plastics processing
– Development of a special door-in-white/door module for passenger vehicles with
advantages regarding weight, strength/durability and costs as compared to con-
ventional door concepts (“door module project”).
voestalpine
Matzner Group:
engineering as a
comprehensive
function.
Turinauto is
building strategic
partnerships.
Innovative product
developments
as part of the
voestalpine com-
petency network.
58
division motion
Acquisitions
In the 2002/2003 financial year, the following corporations and/or interests in
corporations were acquired and consolidated as follows:
voestalpine Matzner GmbH (Germany)
Engineering
Acquired as of 31 May 2002
Additional sales: EUR 18.1 million
Consolidation date: 1 October 2002 (retroactively)
Type of consolidation: Full consolidation (100%)
Number of consolidated months: 6
Euroweld s.r.l. (Italy)
Increase of voestalpine Europlatinen GmbH’s shareholding in Euroweld from 67%
to 92% as of 12 February 2003 (full consolidation already effected at a prior point
in time).
Strategy
Following the acquisition of the engineering company voestalpine Matzner GmbH,
the division motion – as a supplier of parts, components and modules for bodies-in-
white – is now poised to develop entire bodies for automotive manufacturers and to
produce the advance prototypes necessary. The division motion can thereby provide
all elements of the body-in-white from one source, from the concept to prototype
construction and series production.
In implementing the overall strategy toward becoming a complete provider for
bodies-in-white, the focus in the 2002/2003 financial year was on the following
points:
- Light-weight body construction with the highest demands on quality
- Design to cost: Product development in consideration of optimized coordination
of technical product characteristics and production costs
- Setup of an efficient supply chain management between the division motion
and the Division Steel on the one hand and the end customers on the other.
This strategy is being further pursued in the 2003/2004 financial year while the
integration and interlinking of the division companies is intensified. In addition, further
expansion of competence is planned for the assembly sector.
division motion
as a complete
supplier for
automotive
body-in-white.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 59
Highlights
– High profitability achieved again despite modest sales
decline due to negative economic environment
– Continued improvement of the product mix with movement
toward highly value-added segments
– Asset deal in the cold profile segment strengthens strategic
position on the German market
– New business unit “lightweight construction” accelerates
cooperation with automotive industry
Economic environment
During the past financial year, the economic development in the geographical
core markets of the Division Profilform (those are, in particular, Germany, Great
Britain, the USA, and Austria) as well as in the key segments (construction, build-
ing supply, and commercial vehicle industry) was characterized by difficulties.
Because of the weak economy and the concurrent price increase for pre-
materials, whose cycle did not follow the economic development for the first
time, it was impossible for the steel processing industry to pass on all price
increases to the customers.
The sales structure generally corresponds to the size of the individual compa-
nies and/or their local markets and also mirrors the internationalization of the
division during the past few years. In accordance with that development, 88 %
of sales were made outside of Austria.
Business performance
An overview of the key figures
In the 2002/2003 financial year, due to the negative economic situation, sales
declined from EUR 463.1 million to EUR 450.4 million, which is 2.7 % below the
figure for the previous year. Sales volumes were kept at a continuously high
level.
Despite the difficult economic environment, a product mix that has been im-
proved even further through expansion of those segments with higher added
value has enabled us to again reach those record figures in profitability that we
Division Profilform
Customers of the Division ProfilformFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
15% Building supply industry
15% Automotive
22% Other
15% Steel and machine construction
13% Materials handlingand storage technology
20% Constructionindustry
60
Division Profilform
had realized in the previous year. EBITDA declined by just over 2 % from EUR
66.5 million to 65.2 million, while the EBITDA margin in percent of total sales
rose from 14.1 to 14.5 %. The development for earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT) was similar, with a slight decline of 0.5 % from EUR 39.3 million to
EUR 39.1 million and an increase of the EBIT margin by 2 percentage points to
8.7 %. The Division Profilform is active at seven sites in six countries and, as of
the end of the 2002/2003 financial year, had 2,162 employees, an increase of
3.4 % as compared to the previous year.
Business performance in detail
Sales efforts were focused on customer-specific solutions, both by providing
tailor-made cross-sections and customized pre-processing. Here, the compen-
satory effect of our timely entry into the further processing segment of tubes and
sections was clear; without it, the sales figures we achieved would not have
been possible. The 2002/2003 financial year was difficult both with regard to
sales figures and prices. Against this backdrop, the pre-material prices, which
rose concurrently, were especially problematic because they could only be
passed on to the customers to a very minimal extent. Nevertheless, despite
difficult underlying circumstances, we were able to reinforce our strategic
position in the market.
In the individual companies of the Division Profilform, the business performance
during the 2002/2003 financial year was as follows.
voestalpine Krems, the lead company of the Division, was able to slightly im-
prove the previous year’s sales from EUR 157.9 million to EUR 161.7 million,
which brought a modest rise in the operating results. Positive extraordinary
effects (land sale) and negative ones (aid to employees following flood disaster
and special projects) essentially offset each other.
Key figures
2002/2003 2001/2002
Sales 450.4 463.1
EBITDA 65.2 66.5
EBITDA margin (in %) 14.5 % 14.1 %
EBIT 39.1 39.3
EBIT margin (in %) 8.7 % 8.5 %
Employees (not including apprentices) 2,162 2,090
Division Profilform in EUR million
Focus on
customer-specific
solutions –
strategic position
reinforced.
Markets of theDivision ProfilformFinancial year 2002/2003 in % of sales
25% Other EU countires
12% Austria
9% Rest of the world
23 % Germany
9% Other European countries
22% Great Britain
Lead company
increased sales
and operating
result.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 61
Division Profilform
voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik achieved a significant increase in sales and
operating results as compared to the previous year’s figures. The sales of the
company increased by 13 % from EUR 46.7 million to EUR 52.8 million. The
positive business performance is primarily due to the gratifying development of
orders for guide rails and successful sales in the high-bay storage technology
segment, as well as to the general improvement in operational performance.
While the Belgian company Sadef showed a slight decline in sales of about 2 %
during the 2002/2003 financial year, from EUR 105.9 million to EUR 103.7 mil-
lion, the operating results margins remained stable and at a high level. This
development took place under strong pressure from the competition and in a
difficult economic environment, particularly on the German market.
Metsec, the British company of the Division Profilform, posted excellent oper-
ating results in the past financial year in the sector of the “building division”
(these are proprietary profile systems with a major service component), however,
in the “custom roll forming” sector, restructuring measures had to be initiated to
improve the operating results. In the 2002/2003 financial year, sales declined
from EUR 98.8 million to EUR 92.2 million.
For voestalpine Präzisionsprofil in Germany, events during the past financial
year were strongly affected by the integration of the acquired cold profile sector
of Schmolz + Bickenbach. The move of production facilities to the expanded
Cologne/Hürth site will be spread out over the entire 2003/2004 financial year.
This will mean at least a three-fold increase of production volume. The result will
be a significant strategic role on the German market for special sections. As a
result of the asset deal, the sales of the company doubled from EUR 7.9 million
to EUR 15.4 million.
The Roll Forming Corporation (RFC) with production sites in Kentucky and
Indiana posted negative operating results for the past financial year. This was
due to the continued difficult situation on the US market, as well as to a high
degree of dependency on a few key customers. The sales of the Roll Forming
Corporation declined from EUR 50.3 million (due to the changeover of the fiscal
year, however, the calculation basis was 15 months in the 2001/2002 financial
year) to EUR 32.7 million. In order to remedy this situation, measures have
already been taken on the management level, with regard to employees, and
in the market. In addition, support in the technology sector from Sadef and
voestalpine Krems will be intensified. At EUR 6 million, sales of voestalpine
Profilform s.r.o. in Vyskov (Czech Republic) remained under the previous year’s
figure of EUR 8.1 million.
Positive business
performance for
voestalpine Krems
Finaltechnik.
Stable develop-
ment at Sadef.
Restructuring mea-
sures initiated at
Metsec.
Cold profile sector
expanded in
Germany.
Difficult economic
environment
adversely affects
operating results
of RFC.
62
Division Profilform
Development of the product mix
The new business unit “lightweight construction”, which was established a year
ago, was increasingly integrated into development partnerships with companies
in the automotive and automotive supply industries. In this connection, the
cross-divisional cooperation within the voestalpine Group in the “door module”
project stands out in particular. Additionally, the pre-processing center at the
Krems location was expanded during the 2002/2003 financial year. In order to
improve the product mix, investments will be made at all Division Profilform
sites.
Acquisitions
In addition to the successfully completed asset deal for the cold profile segment
of the German manufacturer of bright steel Schmolz + Bickenbach, which rep-
resented a step toward improved positioning in the German market, additional
major efforts were made to continue with the expansion activities through
acquisitions. However, these were not successful in the past financial year. A
number of companies were investigated with regard to their suitability; however,
no successful deals were completed because the evaluated companies did not
fulfill our financial and strategic criteria for acquisitions.
Strategy
In the 2002/2003 financial year, comprehensive preparations were made for
future priorities and/or for extraordinary expenditures in the employee sector
and for new strategic business units. Additionally, numerous market surveys
were carried out, for example, to examine market entry opportunities in China,
as well as feasibility studies with regard to continued growth through acqui-
sitions. In order to counter the difficult economic circumstances, an ambitious
market-based program aimed at achieving optimal product pricing was realized
with the assistance of an external business consultant.
New business unit
“lightweight con-
struction” focuses
on the automotive
industry.
Comprehensive
preparations for
future strategic
development.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 63
voestalpineFinancial Statements 2002/2003
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 65
voestalpine AGReport of the Supervisory Board on the 2002/2003 financial year
The Supervisory Board has fulfilled its responsibilities according to legal provi-
sions and the articles of incorporation within the framework of six meetings. On
these occasions, the Management Board furnished extensive written and oral
disclosure as to the business development and the position of the company.
The annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of
31 March 2003 were audited by the annual accounts auditors Grant Thornton
Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungs-GmbH (Auditing and Tax Consulting
Ltd.), Vienna, that were elected according to the provisions of section 270 HGB
(Austrian Commercial Code).
Based on the results of the audit, the financial statements and the consolidated
financial statements conform to legal provisions and adhere to the stipulations of
the articles of incorporation. The audit further demonstrated the compliance to
the fullest extent with the provisions of section 269 HGB (Austrian Commercial
Code) and as a result the auditors issued an unqualified certification.
There was no occasion for objection. The Supervisory Board has examined and
approved the financial statements and the consolidated financial statements, as
well as the status report and the proposal for profit distribution. The financial state-
ments are thus established pursuant to section 125 Corporate Law (Aktiengesetz).
The consolidated financial statements were compiled according to the Interna-
tional Accounting Standards (IAS). These financial statements were also audited
by Grant Thornton Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungs-GmbH (Auditing
and Tax Consulting Ltd.), Vienna, and accorded an unqualified certification.
The Supervisory Board acknowledged and approved the consolidated financial
statements and status report.
It is determined that the 2002/2003 financial year closed with a balance sheet
profit of EUR 47.945,897.98. It is proposed to distribute a dividend of EUR 1.20
per share with dividend rights and to carry the remainder forward to new
account.
The Supervisory Board
R. Streicher
(Chairman)
Vienna, 5 June 2003
66
Financial Statements
voestalpine GroupBalance sheet at 31/3/2003
ASSETS Note No.
A. FIXED ASSETS
I. Intangible assets 1
1. Goodwill
2. Rights
3. Advance payments made
II. Tangible assets 2
1. Land; rights similar to land and buildings
2. Plant (technical) and machinery
3. Other plant; furniture and fixtures
4. Advance payments made and assets under construction
III. Financial assets 3
1. Investments in companies
2. Loans
3. Securities (loan stock rights) held as fixed assets
B. CURRENT ASSETS
I. Inventory 4
II. Receivables and other assets 5
1. Trade accounts receivable
2. Receivables from affiliated companies
3. Receivables from companies in
which an investment is held
4. Other receivables and other assets
III. Securities and shares 6
IV. Cash in hand; checks; balances with credit institutions
C. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES 7
1. Deferred taxes
2. Other
TOTAL ASSETS
31/3/2002
EUR thsd.
161,918.05
25,903.04
2,409.50
190,230.59
421,675.88
1.033,722.00
102,647.41
97,068.70
1.655,113.99
63,813.16
53,191.00
85,956.95
202,961.11
2.048,305.69
747,639.78
463,801.24
14,673.01
27,949.50
196,042.39
702,466.14
303,779.20
166,803.38
1.920,688.50
62,379.21
55,697.68
118,076.89
4.087,071.08
31/3/2003
EUR thsd.
260,071.15
33,747.48
3,207.70
297,026.33
515,474.79
1.059,595.51
111,254.74
173,988.65
1.860,313.69
71,101.75
30,537.45
79,585.65
181,224.85
2.338,564.87
906,105.00
613,863.07
5,122.11
23,269.71
174,385.28
816,640.17
204,327.30
114,626.37
2.041,698.84
74,034.07
62,440.76
136,474.83
4.516,738.54
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 67
voestalpine GroupBalance sheet at 31/3/2003
Liabilities Note No.
A. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 8
1. Share capital
2. Capital reserves
3. Revenue reserves
4. Balance sheet profit
5. Own shares
B. MINORITY INTEREST 9
C. PROVISIONS 10
1. Provisions for severance payments
2. Provisions for pension payments
3. Provisions for deferred taxes
4. Other tax provisions
5. Provisions for accrued vacation time and
anniversary bonuses
6. Other provisions
D. LIABILITIES 11
1. Liabilities to credit institutions
2. Other interest-bearing long-term liabilities
3. Advance payments received on orders
4. Trade accounts payable
5. Bills payable
6. Liabilities to affiliated companies
7. Liabilities to companies in which
an investment is held
8. Other liabilities
E. DEFERRED INCOME AND ACCRUALS
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
F. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 12
31/3/2002
EUR thsd.
239,820.40
290,685.70
987,676.85
48,057.57
–2,567.86
1.563,672.66
38,846.15
210,945.97
76,655.36
47,649.24
64,062.01
117,212.25
137,156.15
653,680.98
904,618.89
143,389.05
7,006.32
416,783.48
66,780.90
26,724.10
44,635.55
207,298.08
1.817,236.37
2.470,917.35
13,634.92
4.087,071.08
41,663.0
31/3/2003
EUR thsd.
287,784.40
451,756.14
1.004,979.47
47,945.90
–6,605.44
1.785,860.47
53,545.50
233,975.72
80,037.90
49,546.43
36,107.30
126,871.75
144,165.12
670,704.22
1.009,464.18
106,029.14
26,384.77
485,967.25
76,087.20
17,608.47
31,919.55
236,336.19
1.989,796.75
2.660,500.97
16,831.60
4.516,738.54
42,769.90
68
Financial Statements
voestalpine GroupIncome statement 2002/2003
Note No.
1. Sales revenue 15
2. Costs of goods
sold 16
3. Gross profit or loss
4. Other operating income 17
5. Selling expenses 18
6. Administrative expenses 19
7. Other operating expenses 20
8. Subtotal line 1 through 7 (Operating result)
9. Income from investments 21
a) Income from associated companies
b) Other income from investments
10. Net interest 22
11. Other financial result 23
12. Subtotal line 9 through 11 (Financial result)
13. Ordinary result
14. Taxes on income and earnings 24
15. Minority interest 25
16. Consolidated net for the year
2001/2002
EUR thsd.
3.353,707.30
–2.659,630.47
694,076.83
129,186.96
–307,354.67
–162,297.03
–194,086.09
159,526.00
13,956.10
–2,776.90
–39,488.71
–40,434.92
–68,744.43
90,781.57
–31,900.65
–3,956.70
54,924.22
2002/2003
EUR thsd.
4.391,938.01
–3.475,568.64
916,369.37
167,124.06
–398,092.73
–299,989.04
–162,376.62
223,035.04
12,559.80
–494.80
–62,272.04
–50,867.40
–101,074.44
121,960.60
–35,635.20
–8,353.90
77,971.50
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 69
Note No.
Consolidated net for the year
Depreciation/appreciation of fixed assets
Book value of sold assets
Increase (decrease) in long-term provisions
Changes in accruals from associated companies
Pro-rated income from associated companies
Other non-cash income/expenses
Cash flow from the balance sheet
Income from the sale of fixed assets
Cash flow from the result
Changes in working capital
Cash flow from operations 26
Investment expenses
Income from the sale of investments
Expenses for changes in the scope of consolidation
Income from changes in the scope of consolidation
Changes in finance facilities granted and other
financial investments
Cash flow from investment activities 27
Dividends, capital increases
Purchase of own shares
Changes in finance facilities
Cash flow from financing activities 28
Change in liquidity
Liquid assets, beginning balance
Changes in the scope of consolidation
Changes in liquidity
Liquid assets, closing balance 29
voestalpine GroupCash flow statement 2002/2003
2001/2002
EUR million
54.9
245.0
17.4
10.1
1.3
–1.0
35.3
363.0
–34.8
328.2
–147.9
180.3
–280.4
27.2
–170.2
13.9
–24.8
–434.3
–63.7
39.6
322.3
298.2
44.3
94.9
27.7
44.3
166.9
2002/2003
EUR million
78.0
297.3
14.9
12.4
–9.8
2.8
48.0
443.6
–31.3
412.3
–145.1
267.2
–427.5
63.1
–202.9
0.0
124.5
–442.8
155.4
–4.0
–42.2
109.2
–66.3
166.9
14.0
–66.3
114.6
70
Financial Statements
voestalpine GroupDevelopment of equity 2002/2003
in EUR thsd.
As of 1/4/2001
Consolidated profit
Dividend distribution
Purchase of own shares
Currency translation
Other changes
As of 31/3/2002
ShareCapital
239,820.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
239,820.4
Capital
Reserves
290,685.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
290,685.7
Revenue
Reserves
976,774.4
6,866.6
0.0
0.0
1,880.4
305.7
985,827.1
Own
Shares
–42,160.3
0.0
0.0
39,592.4
0.0
0.0
–2,567.9
Balance
Sheet Profit
64,395.7
48,057.6
–62,545.9
0,0
0.0
0.0
49,907.4
Total
1.529,515.9
54,924.2
–62,545.9
39,592.4
1,880.4
305.7
1.563,672.7
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 71
in EUR thsd.
As of 1/4/2002
Consolidated profit
Capital increase
Dividend distribution
Purchase of own shares
Currency translation
Hedge Accounting
Other changes
As of 31/3/2003
ShareCapital
239,820.4
0.0
47,964.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
287,784.4
Capital
Reserves
290,685.7
0.0
161,070.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0,0
0.0
451,756.2
Revenue
Reserves
985,827.1
32,500.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
–9,870.9
–3,812.7
335.7
1.004,979.5
Own
Shares
–2,567.90
0,0
0,0
0,0
–4,037.6
0,0
0,0
0,0
–6,605.5
Balance
Sheet Profit
49,907.4
45,471.2
0,0
–47,432.7
0,0
0.0
0.0
0.0
47,945.9
Total
1.563,672.7
77,971.5
209,034.5
–47,432.7
–4,037.6
–9,870.9
–3,812.7
335.7
1.785,860.5
72
Financial Statements
in EUR thsd.
I. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
1. Rights
2. Goodwill
3. Advance payments made
Total intangible assets
II. TANGIBLE ASSETS
1. Land, rights similar to land
and buildings
2. Plant (technical) and
machinery
3. Other plant, furniture and
fixtures
4. Advance payments made and
assets under construction
Total tangible assets
III. FINANCIAL ASSETS
1. Investments in affiliated
companies
2. Loans to affiliated
companies
3. Investments in associated
companies
4. Loans to associated
companies
5. Other investments
6. Loans to companies in which
an investment is held
7. Securities (loan stock rights)
held as fixed assets
8. Other loans
Total financial assets
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS
Changes DifferenceAs of in scope of in currency Reclassi- As of
1/4/2002 consolid. translation Additions Disposals fications 31/3/2003
77.433,3 9.418,8 (90,3) 12.385,8 524,2 0,0 98.623,4
179.705,8 6.424,3 0,0 112.903,4 10.646,5 0,0 288.387,0
2.409,5 1.035,2 (0,7) 1.686,7 0,0 (1.923,0) 3.207,7
259.548,6 16.878,3 (91,0) 126.975,9 11.170,7 (1.923,0) 390.218,1
1,017.518,0 57.284,6 (8.748,4) 55.993,1 11.198,2 44.733,1 1,155.582,2
3,674.762,9 88.692,2 (14.981,1) 151.103,6 67.169,5 51.190,9 3,883.599,0
383.595,2 24.946,1 (3.631,2) 37.557,1 21.533,0 5.000,4 425.934,6
97.068,7 2.665,1 (112,2) 155.681,9 3.971,2 (77.343,6) 173.988,7
5,172.944,8 173.588,0 (27.472,9) 400.335,7 103.871,9 23.580,8 5,639.104,5
4.782,1 34,6 0,0 2.265,5 84,8 0,0 6.997,4
23.522,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 21.805,7 0,0 1.717,2
58.774,1 0,0 0,0 8.604,5 11.217,6 183,2 56.344,2
14.173,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 1.291,1 0,0 12.882,8
14.553,8 1.411,2 1,6 2.840,6 1.446,0 6.026,5 23.387,7
1.558,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 774,7 0,0 784,2
91.761,0 3.152,9 0,0 2.959,8 14.500,5 0,0 83.373,2
13.995,7 42,6 (0,8) 11.969,8 5.126,1 0,0 20.881,2
223.122,4 4.641,3 0,8 28.640,2 56.246,5 6.209,7 206.367,9
5,655.615,7 195.107,6 (27.563,1) 555.951,8 171.289,1 27.867,5 6,235.690,5
Development of acquisition and manufacturing cost
voestalpine GroupDevelopment of assets of 31/3/2003
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 73
Accumul. Changes Diference Value Accumul.depreciation in scope of in currency adjust- Reclassi- depreciation Book value Book value
1/4/2001 consolid. translation Additions Disposals ments fications 31/3/2003 31/3/2002 31/3/2003
51.530,1 4.781,3 (92,0) 12.254,5 3.598,0 0,0 0,0 64.875,9 25.903,2 33.747,5
17.787,8 207,8 0,0 12.957,4 2.637,2 0,0 0,0 28.315,8 161.918,0 260.071,2
0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2.409,5 3.207,7
69.317,9 4.989,1 (92,0) 25.211,9 6.235,2 0,0 0,0 93.191,7 190.230,7 297.026,4
595.842,1 19.726,1 (1.901,4) 32.016,4 5.575,7 0,0 0,0 640.107,5 421.675,9 515.474,7
2,641.040,9 57.163,7 (8.030,8) 196.903,6 63.074,0 0,0 0,0 2,824.003,4 1,033.722,0 1,059.595,6
280.947,8 17.810,4 (2.768,7) 38.977,3 20.286,8 0,0 0,0 314.680,0 102.647,4 111.254,6
0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 97.068,7 173.988,7
3,517.830,8 94.700,2 (12.700,9) 267.897,3 88.936,5 0,0 0,0 3,778.790,9 1,655.114,0 1,860.313,6
226,9 24,9 0,0 2.170,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 2.421,8 4.555,2 4.575,6
0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 23.522,9 1.717,2
3.528,1 0,0 0,0 2.810,4 2.339,4 0,0 0,0 3.999,1 55.246,0 52.345,1
286,9 0,0 0,0 2.906,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 3.193,8 13.887,0 9.689,0
10.541,7 0,0 0,0 930,9 2.266,1 0,0 0,0 9.206,5 4.012,1 14.181,2
5,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 5,0 1.553,9 779,2
5.804,1 162,5 0,0 91,9 818,1 1.453,0 0,0 3.787,4 85.956,9 79.585,8
(231,3) 0,0 0,0 3.661,8 901,1 0,0 0,0 2.529,4 14.227,0 18.351,8
20.161,4 187,4 0,0 12.571,9 6.324,7 1.453,0 0,0 25.143,0 202.961,0 181.224,9
3,607.310,1 99.876,7 (12.792,9) 305.681,1 101.496,4 1.453,0 0,0 3,897.125,6 2,048.305,7 2,338.564,9
Development of depreciation Net value
74
Financial Statements
A. General principles
The object of voestalpine AG (4020 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 1, company
register No. FN 66209 t at the commercial court in Linz) and of its Group com-
panies is the manufacture, processing and the sale of materials made from
steel, research and development in the areas of metallurgy, advanced metal
processing and materials technology.
The consolidated financial statements of voestalpine AG for the 2002/2003
financial year (1/4/2002 – 31/3/2003) have been prepared in accordance with
the International Accounting Standards (IAS) in the version current for the
2002/2003 financial year. This also applies to the comparison period for
2001/2002.
The consolidated financial statements presented were prepared in compliance
with the law governing consolidated financial statements (KonzAG) which was
published in March of 1999 (section 245a of the Austrian Commercial Code
(HGB). According to this law, a parent company preparing consolidated annual
financial statements and a consolidated status report in line with international
accounting standards is not obligated to prepare financial statements according
to the national provisions in the respective commercial code.
The financial statements of all essential consolidated companies, both domestic
and foreign, were audited by independent auditors and accorded their unquali-
fied certification. The orderly transfer from the annual financial statements
of the companies prepared according to national regulations to the uniform
consolidated regulations in line with the International Accounting Standards,
IAS, has also been certified.
The balance sheet date, according to IAS 27, is the balance sheet date of
the parent company; the annual financial statements of fully consolidated com-
panies were generally prepared with this balance sheet date. Exceptions are
made only in cases, where foreign regulations oppose this requirement or in
cases of companies newly added to the scope of consolidation. The differing
balance sheet dates do not deviate by more than three months before the
balance sheet date.
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in thousands of EURO
(EUR thsd.), the statements in the notes to the financial statements (unless
indicated otherwise) are in millions of EURO (EUR million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements using IAS for voestalpine AG 2002/2003
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 75
The methods essential to the preparation of the accounts, the valuation and the
consolidation for voestalpine AG are as follows (stated according to section 245
paragraph 1 line 2 Austrian Commercial Code (HGB):
1. Goodwill
According to IAS 22, acquisition costs in excess of the assessed value of the
identifiable assets and liabilities of the interest acquired by the purchaser on the
day of the transaction are to be reported as goodwill and carried as asset.
Goodwill is to be depreciated by scheduled depreciation over the period of use-
ful life, where a maximum period of useful life of 20 years is assumed. The res-
pective right to elect netting with own funds without affecting earnings accor-
ding to the Austrian Commercial Code does not exist according to IAS 22.
2. Leasing
According to IAS 17, the allocation of a leasing item to either the lessor or the
lessee is assigned according to the criterion of assigning all essential risks and
prospects, which are tied to the ownership of the leasing item.
3. Inventory
According to IAS 2, inventory is to be assessed at the lower of acquisition or
manufacturing cost and net sales value. IAS and HGB differ primarily in the fact,
that the lower valuation according to IAS is strictly oriented on the consumer
market, while the HGB aligns the valuation of raw materials, supplies and
consumables generally on the replacement value market and the valuation of
work in progress, finished products and merchandise on the consumer market.
According to IAS 2 manufacturing costs comprise all product-related variable
and fixed costs.
4. Deferred taxes
IAS 12 requires an assessment of deferred taxes for all taxable temporary differ-
ences between the book value in the IAS balance sheet and the tax statement.
The HGB requires deferred taxes only in cases, where temporary differences
arise on the liability side. The reporting of deferred taxes on the asset side,
according to HGB pursuant to section 198 paragraph 10 HGB is elective.
76
Financial Statements
The HGB is in line with the income statement oriented “timing-concept”, while
IAS 12 is in line with the balance sheet oriented “temporary concept”.
The presentation of deferred taxes on the asset side on losses carried forward
is mandatory, if it is to be concluded that they will be consumed by future tax
profits.
5. Valuation of foreign currency
The HGB, following the principle of imparity, mandates the reporting of unrealized
losses. Profit can only be reported after it has been realized. According to IAS
21, monetary items in foreign currency must be reported as of the balance sheet
date.
6. Securities held as current assets
According to IAS 39, securities are valued depending on their use. Securities
held for trading and securities that can be sold at any time are initially valued at
cost including possible transaction costs. Subsequent valuations will be valued
at the attributable current value. Securities that are held to maturity are to
be valued at acquisition cost carried forward. According to HGB (Austrian
Commercial Code) the differentiation is made between securities held as fixed
assets (valued using the adjusted lowest value concept) and securities held as
current assets (valued at the strict lowest value concept).
7. Minority interest
While the HGB requires a presentation of minority interest within the Share-
holders’ Equity under a separate item, IAS accords it a separate position
between own funds and borrowed funds.
8. Social capital provisions
Provisions for severance payments and anniversary bonuses are calculated
on the partial value method, according to Austrian balance sheet regulations.
IAS 19 requires the method of commitment cash value. The interest is based on
the actual long-term interest rate in the capital markets on the balance sheet
date; future pay raises are taken into account until the anticipated retirement.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 77
Provisions, therefore, are increasing more rapidly during the accumulation phase
than if the partial value method of the Austrian Commercial Code (HGB) is
applied. Already during the 1999/2000 financial year, the transition was made
for the financial statements of the individual Group companies to the valuation
method required by IAS 19. Provisions are therefore valued at the cash value of
accrued pension claims (projected unit credit method).
9. Other provisions
The calculation of provisions according to IAS 37 is based on differing criteria
regarding underlying payment commitments and their probability of occurrence.
According to IAS 37.14 a liability with undetermined effective date or undeter-
mined amount is to be written on the liability side as a provision if it is probable
that the fulfillment of a current legal or de-facto obligation resulting from past
events will lead to a disbursal of resources. Furthermore, a reliable estimate
of the amount of the liability has to be possible. Different from the Austrian Com-
mercial Code, the valuation is based on the highest probability of occurrence,
not on the principle of commercial caution. Provisions for expenses are possible
according to the Austrian Commercial Code, but not according to IAS.
10. Expanded disclosure in the notes to the financial statements
In line with IAS-reporting, a duty to furnish detailed explanations to items of the
balance sheet, the income statement, the cash flow statement and the develop-
ment of the equity in the notes to the financial statements exists. In addition,
requirements to furnish further information on business segments and derivative
financial instruments exist that are not mandated by the Austrian Commercial
Code (HGB).
11. Realization of earnings
Earnings from the sale of products and goods are realized at the date of the
passing of the risks and prospects to the buyer.
Interest earnings are realized on a pro rata temporis basis taking into account
the effective interest yield of the respective asset. Dividend earnings are re-
ported as of the date of accrual of the corresponding legal claim.
78
Financial Statements
B. Principles of consolidation
1. Scope of consolidation
An overview of all companies of voestalpine AG is included at the end of the
notes to the financial statements.
The determination of the scope of consolidation is made according to the pro-
visions of IAS 27.11. – 27.14. Accordingly, aside from voestalpine AG,
40 domestic and 102 foreign subsidiaries, in which voestalpine AG directly or
indirectly holds the majority of the voting rights or rather the possibility of legal
and actual control, are part of the scope of fully consolidated companies.
During the year under review, 40 (prior year: 35) affiliated companies whose
influence on the net worth, financial and earnings position is not material (indi-
vidually and in total) are not consolidated.
According to IAS 31 (Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures),
voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co, in addition to three smaller companies, is
being included in the consolidated financial statements on a pro rata basis.
The inclusion of the companies of the VAE Group was changed from pro rata
consolidation to full consolidation after an increase of the participation quota
during the year under review. 12 companies are included in the consolidated
financial statements within the scope of equity consolidation.
The scope of consolidation during the year under review developed as follows:
Fully Pro rata ConsolidationScope of Consolidation consolidated consolidation at equity
As of 1/4/2002 107 29 13
Included for the first timeduring the year under review 18 0 1
Changes in the type of consolidation 26 –25 –1
Disposals during the year under review 8 0 –1
As of 31/3/2003 143 4 12
Of which foreign 102 2 6
The initial consolidation for companies included for the first time occurs at the
time of acquisition.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 79
During the past financial year, four acquisitions took place that had a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements of voestalpine AG. voestalpine
Bahnsysteme GmbH acquired the remaining 50 % of the shares of the VAE
Group from the previous co-owner Vossloh AG and 4.69 % from a variety of
different shareholders. Additionally, voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH took over
70 % of the shares of Railpro B.V. VAE GmbH acquired 100 % of the shares of
Wisselbouw Nederland B.V, and voestalpine motion gmbh took over 90 % of
the shares of Horst Matzner Holding GmbH, Osnabrück.
VAE Railpro B.V Matzner Wisselbouw
Shares acquired during the business year 54.69 % 70.00 % 90.00 % 100.00 %
Acquired by voestalpine voestalpine voestalpine VAE GmbHBahnsysteme Bahnsysteme motion
GmbH GmbH gmbh
Date of initial consolidation 1/10/ 2002 1/10/ 2002 1/10/2002 1/4/2002
Segment Railway Systems Railway Systems motion Railway Systems
Goodwill in EUR million 96.6 9.0 3.3 4.6
Period of depreciation 20 years 20 years 20 years 20 years
The company acquisitions and the corresponding initial consolidations have had
the following effect on the consolidated financial statements:
31/3/2003 31/3/2002Added values in EUR million in EUR million
Fixed assets 99.3 220.4
Current assets 216.1 284.2
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges 5.2 16.6
Assets 320.6 521.2
Shareholders’ equity 100.8 119.4
Minority interest 11.6 2.3
Provisions 41.5 78.1
Liabilities 166.4 285.2
Deferred income and accruals 0.3 36.2
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 320.6 521.2
Employees 2,344 976
80
Financial Statements
The consolidated income statement for 2002/2003 includes these companies
consolidated for the first time with sales of EUR 335.2 million, operating result of
EUR 17.9 million and a net profit for the year of EUR 9.6 million.
2. Methods of consolidation
Capital consolidation occurred at the time of transition to International
Accounting Standards effective 1/4/1997. Additions after 1/4/1997 will have an
initial consolidation date concurrent with the date of their acquisition.
Capital consolidation is based on the book value method. This method offsets
the respective book value of an investment against the proportionate equity at
the time of the acquisition. Should a difference arise between the acquisition
cost and the proportionate equity at the time of the acquisition and if it can be
identified, it will be included in the assets of the subsidiary. Remaining differences
on the asset side are reported as goodwill and depreciated over their periods of
useful life.
During the initial consolidation in the financial year under review differing
amounts on the assets side (amounting to EUR 123.6 million) comprised hidden
reserves amounting to EUR 4.5 million and EUR 119.1 million were written as
goodwill on the asset side.
The consolidation of joint companies is done on a pro rata basis according to
uniform principles.
Interim results, expenses and income, as well as inter-company receivables and
liabilities between consolidated companies are eliminated. For consolidated
processes that impact the results corresponding tax deferrals and accruals are
formed. Consolidation measures due to relationships with pro rata consolidated
companies are being implemented in proportion to the investment.
For companies consolidated at equity the differing amount from equity offset is
being determined on the same principles as for fully consolidated companies.
As far as possible, valuation is adapted to uniform Group valuation and interim
results are eliminated. Since the period 2001/2002, the value of companies
consolidated at equity has been reported under the item “investments in
affiliated companies”. As of 31/3/2003, the amount was EUR 9.9 million.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 81
C. Currency translation
The statements of fully consolidated foreign subsidiaries and the pro-rated equity
of foreign associated companies were translated according to IAS 21. The cur-
rency for all companies is the respective local currency, since the companies
conduct their business independently in regard to finance, economy and
organization.
The conversion of the balance sheet occurs at the middle rates on the balance
sheet date, with exception of equity items (historical currency conversion rate).
The conversion of the income statement uses average annual conversion rates.
Differing amounts arising from currency translation of asset and liability items
compared to the prior year‘s conversion, as well as translation differences
between the balance sheet and the income statement are treated in such a way
as to have no impact on results.
Translation differences arising from the development of the equity in comparison
with the initial consolidation are offset against reserves in such a way as not to
have an impact on results.
Translation differences from the conversion of foreign monetary currency items
in the individual financial statements due to currency exchange fluctuations
between the entry date of the transaction and the balance sheet date are re-
ported in the respective period impacting the result.
The currency exchange rates of essential currencies have changed as follows:
Currency Middle Rate on the Balance Sheet Date Annual Average Rate
31/3/2003 31/3/2002 31/3/2003 31/3/2002
USD 1.0895 0.8724 0.9942 0.8840
GBP 0.6896 0.6130 0.6426 0.6174
82
Financial Statements
D. Accounting and valuation principles
The financial statements of all companies included are based on uniform Group
accounting and valuation principles.
The compliance with the uniform IAS accounting and valuation standards was
audited by the individual auditors of all essential Group companies and certified.
Non-essential companies consolidated at equity are partly not adapted to the
uniform Group valuation principles.
Fixed assets
Intangible assets are reported at acquisition cost less scheduled linear deprecia-
tion (period of useful life span between 3 and 5 years), in line with IAS 38. There
were no research expenses written as assets according to IAS 38.42. No
development costs exist that could be carried as assets according to IAS 38.45.
Goodwill, resulting from acquisitions reported in individual financial statements (if
equity added to hidden reserves does not amount to the acquisition cost) is
generally written on the asset side and depreciated. If acquisitions or strategic
investments are made for the qualitative or quantitative expansion of the core
business of the company, goodwill is depreciated over a period of 20 years, in
all other cases the period of depreciation is generally 10 years.
The valuation of tangible assets according to IAS 16 is based on the cost of
acquisition or manufacture; less scheduled linear depreciation (IAS 16.47) or the
lower amount that could be realized through a sale of the asset. Long-term
extraordinary devaluation is accounted for as extraordinary depreciation.
The manufacturing cost of self-constructed assets is comprised of the individual
costs and a proportionate share of general material and manufacturing cost
necessary for production. Depreciation due to manufacturing and proportionate
expenses for the company‘s social security costs and the voluntary social
contributions of the company are also included here.
Interest expenses incurred during the period of manufacture are not included.
Assets of minor value up to EUR 400.00 are usually depreciated in full during the
year of their acquisition, analogous to the course of action required by the HGB.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 83
Scheduled depreciation of fixed assets subject to wear is based on uniform
Group periods of useful life:
%
Business buildings and plants and other buildings 2.0 – 20.0
Plant (technical) and machinery 3.3 – 25.0
Other plant, operating and office equipment 5.0 – 20.0
Leased fixed assets, which should be viewed as asset acquisitions with long-
term financing, are written as assets at the lower of cash or market value, in line
with IAS 17 (accounting for leases), due to the risks and opportunities arising
from the ownership of the asset. Depreciation is scheduled to occur over the
commercial period of useful life of the asset or, if shorter, over the term of the
leasing contract. Payment commitments resulting from future leasing rates are
discounted and written as liabilities.
Items ceded under all other leasing and lease agreements are treated as
operative leasing and are reported by the lessor or landlord. Lease payments
are presented as expense.
Investment subsidies are written as liabilities and dissolved according to the
period of useful life of the asset granted the investment. Subsidies for invest-
ments resulting from official requirements adding no additional commercial value
for the company are offset against acquisition cost on the asset side.
During the 2002/2003 financial year subsidies of public authorities amounting to
EUR 17.67 million (prior year: EUR 5.0 million) for investments, research and
development activities and measures to improve the labor market were received
impacting income.
Shares in associated companies as well as in other affiliated companies, insofar
as they are not investments of minor importance, are generally valued at their
pro rata equity based on the equity method. Generally, the same valuation
methods are utilized that apply to fully consolidated companies.
Other investments are valued at their acquisition cost less applicable extra-
ordinary depreciation to take decreased value into account.
Loans within the voestalpine AG Group are valued at carried acquisition costs
applying the effective interest method.
84
Financial Statements
Securities and loan stock rights held as fixed assets are valued at acquisition
cost or market value on the balance sheet date. The securities reported in the
financial statements are for the most part for the legal coverage of provisions for
severance payments and pensions.
Current assets
Inventories comprise raw materials, supplies and consumables as well as mer-
chandise valued at acquisition cost and products valued at manufacturing cost.
Should the values be lower on the balance sheet date, due to a decrease in
prices on the stock exchange or the market, those lower values are presented.
Manufacturing costs comprise exclusively directly associated cost (manufac-
turing material, manufacturing wages) and pro-rated general materials and
manufacturing cost based on capacity utilization. General administrative
expenses and expenses for voluntary social contributions and contributions to the
company‘s retirement provisions and interest on borrowed capital are not re-
ported as assets.
Acquisition and manufacturing costs are determined for similar assets based on
the method of weighted average prices or similar methods. For risks to the
inventory, appropriate discounts due to storage time or reduced usability are
calculated.
Receivables and other assets are written on the asset side at acquisition cost.
Discernable risks are covered through credit insurance.
Receivables without interest or with low interest with a term exceeding one year
are valued at the discounted cash value.
Securities held as current assets are valued at the existing stock exchange or
market value on the balance sheet date.
Cash in hand and balances with credit institutions are valued at the current rate
on the balance sheet date. There were no restrictions on use of these items on
the balance sheet date.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 85
Impaired value of assets
Intangible assets (including goodwill carried as asset) as well as tangible fixed
assets are audited on a regular basis regarding the value of the amount written
as assets according to IAS 36 (Impairment Test for Cash Generating Units). If
the amount that the asset could achieve (the higher of net sales value and value
in use) is lower than the book value, then extraordinary depreciation has to be
taken. If the reason for an earlier extraordinary depreciation is no longer valid, a
revalorization to the carried acquisition and manufacturing costs takes place.
Tax deferrals
Deferred taxes are generally determined for all temporary deviations between
the IAS accounts and the tax accounts of the Group companies as well as for
consolidation activities generating additional temporary deviations. Furthermore,
tax deferrals on the asset side are formed for all losses carried forward, where
consumption can realistically be assumed.
The calculation of deferred taxes according to IAS 12 (income taxes – revised
1996) is based on the balance sheet liability method. The calculation for de-
ferred taxes of domestic companies is based on a tax rate of 34 %. Calculations
for foreign companies are based on their respective local tax rate.
Borrowed capital
Provisions for payments to employees that have to be reported according to IAS
19 for voestalpine AG comprise provisions for pension and severance pay-
ments as well as for anniversary bonuses.
voestalpine AG Group’s accounting adheres to the principle that these commit-
ments can at any time be transferred or transposed to a third party. The com-
mitments are calculated during the 2002/2003 financial year based on the
Heubeck tables that are also representative for Austrian circumstances. The
death, marriage and disability probabilities included therein are representative
for the staff of our Group.
The increase or decrease of either the cash value (projected unit credit method)
of the benefit oriented obligation or the attributable current value of the pension
fund (for pension fund obligations) can lead to actuarial gains or losses, the
reasons of which can be, among others, changes in calculation parameters,
86
Financial Statements
changes in estimates regarding the risk development of the obligation or
differences between the anticipated and the actual income from funds assets.
These actuarial gains or losses are distributed over the future average term of
employment of the staff, if this is outside of the corridor of 10 % of the value of
the obligation. From the 2002/2003 financial year onward, this distribution over
the average remaining term of employment will be limited to a corridor of 17 %
of the overall obligation. All deviations exceeding this limit will immediately be
reported as expense (EUR 17.4 million in the business year under review).
The corridor method is used for severance and pension payments, actuarial
differences arising from anniversary bonuses are instantly realized, impacting the
result.
The calculation of social capital provisions is based on the following parameters:
in % 2002/2003 2001/2002
Interest rate 5.5 5.5
Emolument increase 3.0 3.0
Pension increase 2.5 3.0
Retirement age (men/women) in years 61/56 61/56
The calculation of commitments on the balance sheet date is based on the
projected unit credit method. This method determines the individual cash
value of the rights accrued by the employee. taking into account the assumed
emolument and pension increases.
Severance payments
Employees of the Austrian Group companies receive, in cases of termination by
the employer or in case of retirement, a one-time severance payment.
In the case of employment contracts signed before 1/1/2003, the amount of
severance is tied to the length of employment and is calculated as a multiple of
the last month’s salary. The entitlement to severance payments arises at the end
of the third year of service and in that case amounts to two times the last
month’s payment. After a time of service of 25 years, the maximum amount of
severance pay is reached comprising 12 months’ salary.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 87
Employment contracts established after 31/12/2002 are subject to the new
severance pay system. Requiring payment of monthly contributions to an exter-
nal severance payments fund, this contribution-oriented system guarantees
that each employee will receive severance pay depending on the number of
contribution months and the success of the investments made by the severance
payments fund but independent of the duration of employment with any
individual employer.
Pension commitments
The voestalpine Group’s pension commitments comprise, in particular in Austria
and in the Netherlands, defined contribution pension commitments and defined
benefit commitments.
While defined pension commitments are satisfied through fixed payments to a
pension fund or as contributions to an increase in coverage according to ASVG,
defined benefit commitments are derived either from a percentage per year of
service of the salary or wage amount when leaving the company or from a valor-
ized fixed amount per year of service rendered. Defined benefit commitments
are reported in the financial statement of the respective company until the
contractual date when the pensions become irrevocable is reached. After
irrevocability is reached, funding through the pension fund comes into effect.
All commitments are valorized for current pension payments based on the
consumer price index, the current increase in collective wage contracts or the
general company salary index and wage index.
For valuation of other provisions please refer to the explanations in item “A.9.”.
Liabilities are calculated at the nominal value or the amount of repayment.
Liabilities resulting from financing leasing contracts are shown at the cash value
of the future leasing installments.
Derivative financial instruments
The voestalpine AG Group uses derivative financial instruments solely for
hedging purposes, to reduce the risk arising from the operations in the areas
currency, interest and market value, or rather the resulting financial require-
ments.
88
Financial Statements
According to IAS 39, all derivative financial instruments are to be valued at
current market value. In the past business year, a connection with existing basic
transactions (in particular raw materials purchases in USD) was proven and
documented for the majority of the forward exchange transactions so that the
requirements for application of hedge accounting are fulfilled. Market value
changes of derivative financial instruments are reflected, applying hedge
accounting, via the equity without impacting the results. When the respective
basic transaction is recognized, the basic and the hedging transaction are
valuated via the income statement. The valuation of derivative financial
instruments concluded between voestalpine AG and external banks according
to IAS 39 has an impact in the amount of EUR 2.2 million on the result for the
business year 2002/2003 (prior year: EUR –3.2 million).
A detailed explanation of the financial instruments can be found under item
“F.13. Notes to the financial statements – financial instruments”.
Estimates
During the preparation of a consolidated report, estimates and assumptions
have to be made to a certain degree that have an impact in regard to reported
assets and liabilities, the reporting of other liabilities on the balance sheet date
and the statement of income and expenses during the period under review.
The actual amounts arising in the future may deviate from this estimation.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 89
E. Notes to the balance sheet
The detailed development of fixed assets is shown in the table Development of
Assets. The impact of changes in the scope of consolidation is shown separately.
Currency translation differences arising from the difference in the translation of
assets at the beginning and end of the year are also shown as separate items.
1. Intangible assets:
The additions to the goodwill during the 2002/2003 financial year amounted to
a total of EUR 119.1 million; on 31/3/2003, a total goodwill of EUR 260.1 is
reported in the consolidated balance sheet of voestalpine AG.
A detailed development of intangible assets is shown in the table Development
of Assets, which is a part of this financial statement.
2. Tangible assets:
Tangible assets also comprise leased assets, which due to the structure of the
leasing agreement economically have to be included in the tangible assets of
voestalpine AG. On 31/3/2003 this amount, reported as assets, is EUR 46.01
million (prior year: EUR 7.88 million). It is included in the balance sheet items
“plant (technical) and machinery” and “land, rights similar to land and buildings”.
From the utilization of such assets reported on the balance sheet arise commit-
ments for minimum lease payments of:
31/3/2003 31/3/2002in EUR million in EUR million
Remaining term less than one year 5.36 0.79
Remaining term between one and five years 14.26 2.97
Remaining term longer than five years 41.18 5.36
The cash value of all leasing rates is EUR 56.45 million (prior year: EUR 5.45
million), financing costs from lease financing amount to EUR 4.70 million (prior
year: EUR 2,1 million).
Minimum leasing payment commitments for operative leasing within the Group
are primarily for built-up areas, railroad cars, automobiles and EDP equipment.
90
Financial Statements
Minimum leasing payments for built-up areas are in the first year EUR 1.23 million,
in the following four years EUR 4.92 million and afterwards EUR 11.07 million.
During the year under review, extraordinary depreciation on tangible assets
(according to IAS 36) amounted to EUR 0,46 million (prior year: EUR 0.39
million).
As per 31/3/2003 restrictions on the disposition of tangible assets amount to
EUR 5.32 million (prior year: EUR 2.80 million).
Maintenance costs are generally reported as expenses.
The reporting of assets not essential to operations (IAS 40) for the voestalpine
Group are valued at acquisition cost. The option to report assets not essential to
operations at current value is not taken.
Tangible assets include real estate with a book value of EUR 0.05 million which,
at the balance sheet date, were classified as not essential to operations (IAS
40). The current value of this real estate is EUR 16.64 million. The determination
of market value is done through extrapolation from similar real estate trans-
actions that took place during the financial year.
A detailed development of tangible assets is shown in the table Development of
Assets, which is part of this financial statement.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 91
3. Financial assets
At the balance sheet date, the securities held as fixed assets were valued
according to the classification specified in IAS 39 at the current market value.
Securities in the amount of EUR 101.98 million (previous year: EUR 45.71
million) are pledged for investment loans granted by the European Investment
Bank (IAS 25.49).
A detailed development of the individual items is shown in the table Develop-
ment of Assets, which is part of this financial statement.
4. Inventory
The segmentation of inventory is detailed in the following overview:
31/3/2003 31/3/2002in EUR million in EUR million
Raw materials, supplies and consumables 317.41 254.80
Semi-finished products 240.38 201.71
Finished products 266.62 239.59
Trading goods 72.78 41.04
Services not yet invoiced 4.40 5.28
Advance payments made 4.51 5.22
906.10 747.64
Of existing inventory on 31 March 2003 inventory amounting to EUR 906.10
million, EUR 5.49 million (prior year: EUR 4.05 million) is reported at the net
sales value.
Revalorization according to IAS 2.31 was not performed during the year under
review.
On 31/3/2003 no inventories of fully consolidated companies (prior year:
EUR 0.27 million) are pledged as securities for liabilities.
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Financial Statements
5. Receivables and other assets
Of which with Of which withremaining remaining
Book value term of term of more Book value31/3/2003 up to 1 year than 1 year 31/3/2002
in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million
Trade accountsreceivable 613.86 613.80 0.06 463.80
Receivables from affiliated companies– trade accounts receivable 2.32 2.32 0.00 3.28
– from financing and clearing 2.12 2.12 0.00 5.95
– from profit poolsand dividend payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.09
– other 0.68 0.68 0.00 1.36
Receivables from companiesin which an investmentis held– trade accounts receivable 15.24 15.24 0.00 13.26
– from financing and clearing 3.02 3.02 0.00 9.82
– from profit poolsand dividend payments 4.92 4.92 0.00 4.83
– from the disposal of assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
– other 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.04
Other receivables and other assets– from financing 6.50 5.85 0.65 13.60
– from the disposal of assets 2.94 2.94 0.00 35.21
– other 164.96 159.27 5.69 147.23
816.64 810.24 6.40 702.47
6. Securities and shares
The item securities and shares held as current assets discloses mainly the
shares held by Group companies in the V54-capital investment fund amounting
to EUR 122.16 million (prior year: EUR 180.35 million) as well as other securities
amounting to EUR 26.21 million (prior year: EUR 25.14 million).
The item other securities reported in the current assets includes the investment
in VA Technologie AG (19.05 %) (EUR 50.3 million).
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 93
7. Prepaid expenses and accruals
The item prepaid expenses and accruals contains no expenses for borrowed
funds and discounts, as in the prior year.
Deferred taxes on the asset side are reported as part of the item prepaid ex-
penses and accruals and deferred taxes reported under the item other
provisions report a balance of EUR 24.48 million (prior year: EUR 14.73 million)
and arise from differences in book values of the following balance sheet items:
31/3/2003 31/3/2002Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million
Companies
Fixed assets 37.34 35.49 34.50 46.82
Current assets 11.23 88.20 15.27 99.44
Provisions for severanceand pension payments 45.63 4.89 60.53 7.01
Tax losses carried forward 99.42 0.00 73.94 0.00
Other liabilities 22.32 7.33 49.78 35.40
Subtotal 215.93 135.91 234.02 188.67
Consolidation
Elimination of intercompany profits 19.69 0.00 8.77 0.00
Hidden reserves 0.00 14.36 0.00 7.65
Other 5.82 19.18 7.62 10.77
Subtotal 25.51 33.53 16.39 18.42
Differences in bookvalues (netted) 71.99 43.32
Deferred taxes (netted) 24.48 14 73
The increase in the balance of prepaid expenses and accruals for deferred taxes
from 2001/2002 to 2002/2003 in the amount of EUR 9,75 million impacts the
expenses in the amount of EUR 16.42 million (see item 23). An additional
amount of EUR 6.67 million (netted) resulted from changes with no impact on
results, due to initial consolidation and offsetting of the cost of the capital increase
against the equity.
Due to the tax regulations currently in effect, it can be assumed that the differing
amounts between the tax rate determination and the proportionate equity
of subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements will remain
generally tax-free. Therefore, no tax deferrals took place.
94
Financial Statements
Prepaid expenses and deferred income also reports the expense due to the first
employee investment plan which took place during the business year 2001/02.
The distribution is over the average remaining term of work (see item I.35 –
other remarks – employee participation).
8. Group equity
The development of Group equity reported in the balance sheet of voestalpine
Group is shown in a separate table Development of Equity, which is a part of
this financial statement. In April of the past financial year voestalpine AG availed
itself of the opportunity to increase the share capital of the company, through a
capital increase, by a further nominal amount of EUR 47.96 million (20 % of the
share capital) by issuing new individual share certificates. The corresponding
authorization was granted on the occasion of the Annual General Shareholders'
Meeting of 7/7/1999 (authorization relating to approved capital). The new shares
were issued through a public offering in Austria and private placement with inter-
national institutional investors. The emission price was fixed at EUR 32.50 per
new share.
The amount exceeding the nominal amount was allocated to the restricted
capital reserves. Thus the share capital on the balance sheet date amounted to
EUR 287.87 million (previous year: EUR 239.82 million) and is divided into 39.6
million share certificates (previous year: 33.0 million).
On the occasion of the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of 2/7/2002 the
Management Board was authorized to increase the share capital of the company
until 30/6/2007 by up to EUR 57,556,884.66, if necessary in several tranches,
by way of issue of up to 7,920,000 individual share certificates made out to
bearer.
Additionally, the Management Board was authorized to increase the share capi-
tal of the company until 30/6/2007 by a further amount of up to EUR
28,778,442.33, if necessary in several tranches, by issueing up to 3,960,000
individual share certificates made out to bearer to be issued to employees,
executives and members of the Management Board of the company in the
framework of an employee participation plan or a stock option plan excluding a
subscription right on the part of the stockholders.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 95
The transition of equity on 31/3/2003 reports a capital reserve of EUR 451.76
million (previous year: EUR 290.69 million) comprised of EUR 366.99 million res-
tricted reserves (previous year: EUR 200.46 million) and EUR 84.77 million non-
restricted capital reserves.
Restricted capital reserves are only to be used to equalize a balance sheet loss
that would otherwise have to be reported.
The revenue reserves reported in the table Development of Equity comprise
solely unrestricted revenue reserves.
The consolidated balance sheet profit reported in the consolidated financial
statements is identical to the balance sheet profit of voestalpine AG, which
is still being prepared according to national legal requirements and is to be dis-
tributed as a dividend.
During the past financial year, voestalpine AG acquired a further quantity of its
own shares in order to transfer them, in the context of an expansion of the
existing employee participation plan (see item 36), to the employees or to the
private foundation of voestalpine employees, respectively (authorization issued
by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting on 2/7/2002).
Own shares Book value Share capital Share capitalthsd. pcs. EUR thsd. % EUR thsd.
As of 31/3/2002 81 2,568 0.2 589
Additions 1,181 28,686 3.0 8.583
Disposals –1,002 –24,649 –2.5 –7.285
As of 31/3/2003 260 6,605 0.7 1.88
The own shares are openly deducted from the equity.
9. Minority interest
Minority interest comprises shares in the equity of consolidated Group com-
panies held by third parties. Minority interest is particularly high in the case of
the VAE Group, companies of the Rotec Group and Railpro B.V.
96
Financial Statements
10. Provisions
Provisions for severance payments developed as follows during the 2002/2003
financial year:
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR million in EUR million
Cash value of projected benefit obligation (PBO) per 1/4/2002 254.29 203.16
Service costs for the period 7.26 7.09
Interest costs for the period 8.1 12.19
Additions from changes in scope of consolidation 13.69 0.19
Payments during the business year –10.24 –11.68
Actuarial gains / losses 2.11 43.34
Cash value of projected benefit obligation (PBO)per 31/3/2003 275.21 254.29
Actuarial gains / losses –41.23 –43.34
Provisions for severance payments (balance sheet 31/3/2003) 233.98 210.95
Provisions for pensions developed as follows in 2002/2003:
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR million in EUR million
Cash value of projected benefit obligation (PBO)per 1/4/2002 218.26 114.85
Service costs for the period 9.08 1.40
Interest costs for the period 11.68 6.89
Subsequent addition of service costs 0.66 0.00
Additions from changes in scope of consolidation 36.22 78.17
Payments during the business year –6.46 –4.66
Actuarial gains / losses 2.15 21.61
Cash value of projected benefit obligation (PBO)per 31/3/2003 271.59 218.26
Plan assets as of 31/3/2003 –167.49 –119.99
Subsequent addition of service costs –0.30 0.00
Actuarial gains / losses –23.76 –21.61
Provision for pension payments (balance sheet 31/3/2003) 80.04 76.66
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 97
For the calculation of the provisions for pension payments, an expected interest
rate of the fund assets of 6.0% was used as a basis. Due to the developments
in the financial markets in the year 2002/2003, the actual interest rate was around
–4%.
The development of other provisions that are valued according to IAS 37 is
shown in the following table:
ChangesCurrencyin the trans- Of
As of scope lation As of which1/4/ of differ- Con- Re- Allo- 31/3/ long-
in EUR million 2002 consol. ence sumed versal cation 2003 term
Provisions for accrued vacation 57.94 4.09 –0.09 48.95 0.00 50.93 63.92 0.00
Provisions foranniversary bonuses 59.29 2.78 0.00 1.06 0.03 1.98 62.96 62.88
Provisions for otherpersonnel expenses 39.05 3.57 –0.09 31.29 4.47 34.01 40.78 6.08
Tax provisions 64.07 1.87 –0.16 59.72 0.68 30.73 36.11 0.00
Provisions for deferred taxes 47.64 3.51 –0.89 2.83 0.83 2.95 49.55 49.55
Provisions for future backcharges and missingpurchase invoices 19.76 0.79 0.00 10.61 4.23 12.45 18.16 6.79
Provisions for guarantees and other risks 19.53 4.82 -0.03 7.98 1.71 12.60 27.23 6.67
Provisions for imminent lossesfrom pending transactions 12.98 0.48 0.00 16.35 0.35 7.85 4.61 0.00
Other provisions 45.82 6.31 –0.08 25.17 3.84 30.33 53.37 4.63
Total 366.08 28.22 –1.34 203.96 16.14 183.83 356.69 136.60
Provisions for other personnel expenses comprise mainly provisions for
restructuring measures, the stock option plan, performance bonuses and variable
salary components.
98
Financial Statements
11. Liabilities
Of which with Of which witha remaining a remaining
Book value term of up term of more Book value31/3/2003 to 1 year than 1 year 31/ 3/2002
in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million in EUR million
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,009.46 485.93 523.53 912.27
Other long-term interest-bearing liabilities 106.03 14.02 92.01 143.39
Advance paymentsreceived on orders 26.38 26.30 0.08 7.01
Trade accountspayable– from asset acquisitions 57.02 57.02 0.00 71.19– other 428.95 428.89 0.06 345.59
Bills payable Own bills 76.09 76.09 0.00 66.78
Liabilities to affiliatedcompanies– trade accounts payable 3.03 3.03 0.00 8.30– from financing and clearing 13.12 13.12 0.00 4.45– from asset acquisitions 0.08 0.08 0.00 2.60– other 1.37 1.37 0.00 11.37
Liabilities to companiesin which an investmentis held– trade accounts payable 2.95 2.95 0.00 2.28– from financing and clearing 28.72 28.72 0.00 40.50– from asset acquisitions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00– other 0.25 0.25 0.00 1.86
Other liabilities– from taxes 31.72 31.72 0.00 30.97– from social security 30.16 30.16 0.00 21.54– from financing 29,87 29,31 0,56 5.99– from asset acquisitions 0.05 0.02 0.03 8.68– other 144,54 144,50 0.04 132.47
1,989.79 1,373.48 616.31 1,817.24
12. Contingencies
Book value Book valuein EUR million 31/3/2003 31/3/2002
Guarantees and warranties 38.12 32.56
Letters of comfort 3.37 8.21
Bill commitments 1.28 0.63
Other 0.00 0.26
42.77 41.66
Contingencies are valued according to IAS 37.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 99
13. Balance sheet by maturities
ASSETS LIABILITIES
31/03/ 2003 31/3/2002 31/3/2003 31/03/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Long-term assets Equity 1,785.9 1,563.7
Fixed assets 2,338.6 2,048.3
Long-term Minorityreceivables 6.4 7.2 interest 53.5 38.8
Deferred taxes 74.0 62.4
2,419.0 2,117.9 Long-term borrowed capital
Long-termfinancial liabilities 616.1 691.4
Deferred taxes 49.6 47.6
Long-term provisions 401.0 370.2
Other long-term liabilities 0.2 10.0
1,066.9 1,119.2
Short-term Short-term assets borrowed capital
Short-term Short-termcurrent assets 2,035.3 1,913.5 financial liabilities 579.9 415.2
Other prepaidexpenses and Trade accountsdeferred charges 62.4 55.7 payable 492.0 416.8
2,097.7 1,969.2 Advanced payments received 26.3 7.0
Short term provisions 220.1 235.9
Other short-term liabilities 275.4 276.9
Deferred incomeand accruals 16.8 13.6
1,610.5 1,365.4
4,516.7 4,087.1 4,516.7 4,087.1
100
Financial Statements
14. Financial instruments
The International Accounting Standards distinguish between original and
derivative financial instruments.
A) Original financial instruments
Original financial instruments are trade accounts receivable and payable
(main business) and financial receivables and debts. Existing original financial
instruments are evident from the balance sheet.
IAS 39 divides the original financial instruments carried on the asset side in the
following categories: for trading, held to maturity and available for sale. This
classification mandates the reporting at market value or at acquisition costs,
which will be explained further later on. Original financial instruments carried as
liabilities are reported at their face value or at the higher redemption value
according to the principle of carried acquisition costs.
Credit risk
Credit risk describes losses which can occur through non-fulfillment of contrac-
tual obligations of individual partners.
The imminent credit risk in the main business is mostly hedged through credit
insurance and bank securities (guarantees, letters of credit). Internal guidelines
establish credit criteria and therefore control credit risk from original financial
instruments, for instance through bank limits.
The credit risk for derivative financial instruments is limited to transactions with
positive market value and of those to replacement cost. Derivative transactions
are almost exclusively based on standardized global contracts for financial
futures.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk to be able to access financial funds at anytime to be
able to pay liabilities incurred.
Apart from financial planning, a correspondent financial policy and the possibility
to utilize revolving credit agreements with banks to their limits, a contractually
agreed liquidity reserve of EUR 100 million exists to bridge possible downturns
due to the economy.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 101
The sources of financing are selected on the basis of the principle of bank
independence.
Price risk
Determination of price risk: voestalpine AG, to quantify interest and currency
risk, utilizes the value at risk concept. The maximum loss potential for the
next business day and year is determined monthly with a 95 % certainty. The
correlation of the individual currencies is taken into account. The interest rate
management also utilizes the present value basis point method.
Currency risk
Currency risk arises from the fact that the value of a financial instrument can
change due to exchange rate fluctuations.
A first hedge is initially provided through items that are naturally self contained,
for instance trade receivables in USD opposed to liabilities for the purchase
of raw materials in USD (USD netting). A further possibility arises from the
utilization of derivative hedging instruments. voestalpine AG hedges the
budgeted foreign currency payment flows (net) of the next 12 months. Hedging
for a longer term only occurs in the case of contractual business projects.
The coverage ratio is between 50 % and 100 % per quarter. The further the cash
flow is in the future, the lower the security ratio.
In the financial year 2002/2003, hedge accounting to hedge foreign currency
payment flows as defined by IAS 39 was applied for the first time.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk results from fluctuation in the market rate of interest, which can
lead to fluctuation in the value of a financial instrument.
voestalpine AG differentiates between cash flow risk (the risk that interest
expenses or interest income change for the worse) for variable interest financial
instruments and cash value risk for fixed interest financial instruments.
Currently, the interest rate is only secured through cash flow hedges. This year,
hedge accounting was for the first time applied to these cash flow hedges. The
changes in market value of derivative hedge instruments totaling EUR 3.81
million were recognized in such a way as to reduce equity.
Should the interest rate rise by 1 %, net interest expense for variable
interest financial instruments would increase by EUR 5.15 million (prior year:
EUR 3.31 million).
Foreign currency portfolio(Net)Financial year 2002/2003
Outflows are prevalent in USD, inflows prevail in other currencies.
70% USD
13%GBP
9% SEK
5 %CAD
3% OTHERS
102
Financial Statements
The cash value risk determined on the basis of the present value basis point
method as of 31/3/2003 for fixed interest financial instruments on the asset side
amounts to EUR 3.88 million (prior year: EUR 5,45 million) and on the liabilities
side EUR 14.96 million (prior year: EUR 13.98 million) in case of an interest rate
change of 1 %. In case of an interest rate increase of 1 %, voestalpine AG would
have a net cash value loss of EUR 11.08 million (prior year: EUR 8.53 million for
a drop in interest rates of 1 %).
With an interest rate commitment of 2.5 years, the weighted average on the
asset side is 4.03 % and on the liabilities side with an interest rate commitment
of 2.4 years it amounts to 3.9 %.
Current* Weighted Average Sensitivity at Cash flow Value atsituation average interest 1 % interest rate risk Risk
interest rate rate term changein EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Assets 314 4.03 % 2.5 years –3.9 –1,0 –4.7
Liabilities 1,048 3.90 % 2.4 years 15,0 6.1 17.3
Net –734 0.13 % 11.1 5.1 12.6
LIABILITIES ASSETS NET
9 years 10 years8 years7 years6 years5 years4 years3 years2 years1 year
-2,0
-1,5
-1,0
-0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Interest rate terms (change in cash value given 1% increase in interest rates for the respective interest rate terms) in EUR million
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 103
The items on the assets side are, in an amount of EUR 208.8 million (prior year:
EUR 268.1 million), invested in the securities funds V47 and V54. Apart from
these funds, a total of EUR 17.9 million is invested in securities, while cash in
bank deposits amounts to EUR 87.3 million. The entire securities portfolio is
classified as available for sale and therefore reported at market values, which
are calculated on the basis of stock exchange prices. There are four sub-funds,
which are contained in two umbrella funds, one of which is used to cover
severance and pension commitments.
The investment criteria in the sub-funds are as follows:
V 101: money market fund, primarily investing in floaters and bonds with short
remaining terms.
V 102: investment fund for medium-term investments with maturities between
3 and 7 years, focusing on government bonds in Austria and Germany
as well as liquid mortgage bonds in Germany.
V 103: investment fund for long-term investments with maturities between
7 and 12 years, focusing on government bonds in Austria and Germany
as well as bonds with excellent liquidity.
The following applies for all three funds:
The investment currency is exclusively the Euro. The lower limit of the credit
rating is AA-, exceptions are made only for selected bonds of Austrian issuers
without international ratings.
V 104: international share fund, the investments of which are in line with the
Morgan Stanley World and Europe indexes. The foreign currency risk is
hedged through exchange rate hedges.
The umbrella funds V54 and V47 were able to achieve increases in value in spite
of the fact that the capital markets were confronted with a very difficult situation
during the past year. The performance of the V54 during the financial year
amounted to 4.81 %, thus exceeding the performance of the benchmark. The
performance of the V47 amounted to 6.39 %, i.e. it remained slightly below the
benchmark.
The portfolio carried on the liabilities side was entered entirely without dis-
counts, the acquisition costs carried forward are, therefore, equal to the nominal
values.
104
Financial Statements
B) Derivative financial instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments are used exclusively for hedging and include
interest rate and currency swaps, cross currency swaps, currency futures and
currency options.
Risk from the fluctuation of the price of raw materials (excluding currency risk)
is not hedged using derivative instruments.
Portfolio of open derivative financial instruments as of 31/3/2003:
Nominal valuein EUR million Fair value Term
Currency futures
(incl. currency swaps) 158 0.4 90 % less than 1 year
Currency options 33 –1.1 Less than 1 year
Interest rate options 22 –0.7 < 5 years
Interest rate swap 149 –4.8 31 % > 5 years
Total 362 –6.2
Fair value
Derivative currency transactions are valued daily according to the mark to
market method, interest rate transactions are valued monthly. During the evaluation
the value is determined that could be realized, if the hedging operation was
netted (including transaction cost and bid-offer spreads).
The scope of activities is detailed in internal guidelines. To ensure efficient
risk control and based on the principle of multiple control, the front office
(transaction contracting) and the back office (transaction processing) as well as
entry into the books is organizationally separate.
The business practices employed are audited annually by an international
auditor.
F. Notes to the income statement
15. Sales revenue
The companies of voestalpine Group achieved total sales of EUR 5,824.66
million for the 2002/2003 financial year (previous year: EUR 4,421.58 million).
After elimination of internal sales of EUR 1,432.73 million (previous year: EUR
1,067.87 million), the external sales amounted to EUR 4,391.94 million (previous
year: EUR 3,353.71 million). Sales are almost exclusively achieved by selling
goods. Revenues from the provision of services are of minor importance.
Sales by division
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
voestalpine Stahl 2,188.53 2,001.39
voestalpine Bahnsysteme 1,247.69 891.51
voestalpine Profilform 450.36 463.11
voestalpine motion 757.80 172.97
External sales volume of the divisions 4,644.38 3,528.98
Consolidation between divisions –252.44 –175.27
External sales for the Group 4,391.94 3,353.71
Sales by region (from the point of view of voestalpine AG)
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Sales revenue domestic 802.93 769.85
Sales revenue export 2,040.95 1,949.11
Sales revenue foreign 1,548.06 634.75
4,391.94 3,353.71
16. Cost of goods sold
The manufacturing costs include personnel expenses amounting to EUR 853.91
million (prior year: EUR 632.35 million) and depreciation on tangible and intangible
assets of EUR 251.49 million (prior year: EUR 206.31 million). The remaining
expenses reported as manufacturing costs comprise primarily services and
materials (in particular prematerials and energy) from third parties utilized during
the production process of sold products. The material expenses included in the
production costs for the period under review amount to EUR 2.171,64 million
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 105
106
Financial Statements
(prior year: EUR 1,659.21 million); the total cost of materials for the
period under review amounts to EUR 2,245.62 million (prior year: EUR 1,714.86
million).
17. Other operating income
Composition:
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Income from the disposaland appreciation of fixed assetswith the exception of financial assets 16.65 21.33
Income from the release of provisions 22.26 16.38
Other operating income 128.21 91.48
167.12 129.19
The income from the appreciation of fixed assets with the exception of financial
assets is mainly comprised of income from the sale of real estate.
Other income comprises in particular income from secondary transactions and
realized exchange rate profits from currency translation. The voestalpine AG
Group presents all income as part of other operating income that is not directly
attributable to the core business income (for instance energy supply, EDP
services and on-site services). The investment growth premium granted during
the business year in order to stimulate economic development is reported under
the item “other operating income” and amounts to EUR 12 million. The invest-
ment growth premium in its entirety is reported as an item impacting income for
the year under review, since the granting of the premium is not contingent upon
further conditions (e.g. retention period for the investment assets).
18. Cost of sales
The cost of sales includes in particular expenses incurred during sales activities
such as marketing, distribution and logistics.
19. Administrative expenses
This item includes all expenses for general administration, provided they are not
part of manufacturing expenses.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 107
20. Other operating expenses
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Taxes, insofar as they are not taxes onincome and earnings 7.57 4.45
Depreciation of goodwill 12.30 7.78
Book losses from the sale of fixed assets 0.77 1.54
Other operating expenses 141.74 180.32
162.38 194.09
The other operating expenses comprise in particular expenses in relation to
secondary transactions, the income from which is reported in other operating
income (see item 17 “other operating income”).
21. Investment income
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Income from associated companies 12.67 13.96
Income from other affiliated companies 1.01 2.06
Income from other investments 0.18 0.30
Expenses from financial assets –1.79 –5.14
12.07 11.18
22. Interest result
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Interest and similar income 34.54 19.96
Interest and similar expenses –106.78 –83.91
Income from securities 8.07 23.78
(Of which from affiliated companies) (0.00) (0.00)
Income from loans 1.90 0.68
(Of which from affiliated companies) (0.13) (0.66)
–62.27 –39.49
108
Financial Statements
The item interest and similar expenses contains the interest portion of the
allocation to social capital provisions of EUR 23.28 million (prior year:
EUR 21.28 million).
23. Other financial result
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Result from the sale of financial assets 0.55 0.38
Income from the appreciation of financial assets 1.45 0.00
Result from the sale of financial assets held as current assets 0.53 –0.47
Depreciation on other financial assets and securities held as current assets –53.40 –40.34
–50.87 –40.43
The item “depreciation on securities held as current assets” includes a devalua-
tion amount from the balance sheet valuation of VA Technologie AG shares of
EUR 39.63 million (previous year: EUR 31.37 million).
24. Taxes on income and earning
Taxes on income and earnings, aside from the taxes on income and earnings
paid or owed by the individual companies, also reports deferred tax accruals.
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Income tax expense 52.05 33.25
Deferred tax accruals –16.42 –1.35
35.63 31.90
The income tax expenses include non-recurrent tax revenues of EUR 1.80
million (prior year: non-recurrent tax expense of EUR 0.20 million).
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 109
The difference between the calculated income tax (profit before taxes multiplied
by the national tax rate of 34 %) and the income tax expense for 2002/2003
according to the income statement of EUR 35.64 million is due to the following
reasons:
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Income before income tax 121.96 90.78
Of which 34 % calculated tax expense 41.47 30.87
– foreign tax rates 1.70 0.60
– investment promotion 0.00 –1.51
– tax free investment income –4.10 –3.89
– non-recurring tax expenses / revenues –1.80 1.75
– other non-temporary differences –1.63 4.08
Income tax expense according to income statement 35.63 31.90
Consolidated tax rate in % 29.2 % 35.1 %
25. Minority interest
The profit distributed to other partners amounts to EUR 8.35 million (prior year:
EUR 3.96 million).
110
Financial Statements
G) Notes to the cash flow statement
The cash flow statement segments the inflow and outflow of funds during the
year under review according to IAS 7 in "operations", "investment activities" and
"financial activities".
The cash flow statement is derived by the indirect method from the consoli-
dated financial statements of voestalpine AG.
26. Cash flow from operations
Fund inflows and outflows from interest payments made or received and from
income taxes are included in the cash flow from operations, with interest ex-
penses and income in general payable, with the exception of the interest
component for social capital. A dividend of EUR 12.69 million (prior year:
EUR 12.90 million) was received from associated companies.
Under the item “other non-cash income / expenses”, the non-cash depreciation
of the VA Technologie shares, in particular, is reversed.
27. Cash flow from investment activities
The cash flow from investment activities from the acquisition of subsidiaries
amounts to EUR 202.93 million (prior year: EUR 170.18 million), the cash flow
from the sale of subsidiaries amounts to EUR 0.00 million (prior year: EUR 13.89
million). In addition, currency or equivalents taken over from these companies
amount to EUR 14.00 million (prior year: EUR 27.67 million).
28. Cash flow from financing activities
Dividend payments are reported in the cash flow from financing activities.
During the 2002/2003 financial year, dividend payments from voestalpine AG
amounted to EUR 47.43 million (prior year: EUR 62.55 million).
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 111
29. Fund of liquid assets
The fund of liquid assets exclusively comprises, pursuant to the narrow
definition of IAS 7, balances with credit institutions and cash in hand amounting
to EUR 114.63 million (prior year: EUR 166.80 million).
There are no restrictions on the use of the currency and currency equivalents of
the Group contained in the fund during the financial year 2002/2003 (IAS 7.48).
112
Financial Statements
H. Other remarks
30. Segmented reporting
Following the strategic reorientation, the divisional segmentation into the two
divisions flat and long products was abandoned in the financial year 2001/2002.
The new structure includes the Divisions Steel, Railway Systems, Profilform and
motion. This segmentation corresponds to the internal organizational and
management structure of the Group and forms the basis of primary segment
reporting.
Amounts from netting between segments are based on comparable market
conditions.
Secondary reporting segments are structured according to the location of the
Group companies (IAS 14.69).
Division DivisionSteel Railway Systems
2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Sales revenue (total) 2,949.18 2,564.77 1,626.94 1,193.18
Of which internal sales –760.65 –563.37 –379.25 –301.67
Sales by segment 2,188.53 2,001.40 1,247.69 891.51
Operating result (EBIT) 116.13 101.45 64.13 46.28
Income from associatedcompanies 8.22 8.36 0.00 0.08
Assets by segment 2,140.28 2,207.91 1,282.55 902.19
Liabilities by segment 1,238.01 1,458.53 753.52 571.79
Investments in associatedcompanies 32.81 34.86 0.00 0.18
Investments 1) 244.03 197.69 283.53 95.33
Depreciation 2) 145.96 142.02 69.06 59.25
EBITD 262.09 243.47 133.19 105.53
Employees (not including apprentices) 9,342 9,232 6,865 5,030
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 113
1) Consolidated2) Intangible and tangible assets
Division division Other/Profilform motion consolidation Group
2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
464.44 476.72 758.21 172.97 25.89 13.94 5,824.66 4,421.58
–14.08 –13.61 –0.41 0.00 –278.33 –189.22 –1,432.72 –1,067.87
450.36 463.11 757.80 172.97 –252.44 –175.28 4,391.94 3,353.71
39.05 39.33 29.17 –0.62 –25.44 –26.91 223.04 159.53
0.00 0.00 –0.99 0.00 5.44 5.52 12.67 13.96
379.95 374.29 863.93 641.81 –149.97 –39.13 4,516.74 4,087.07
200.67 202.56 627.38 550.47 –159.08 –312.43 2,660.50 2,470.92
0.00 0.00 9.67 10.67 9.85 9.54 52.33 55.25
29.88 37.56 62.59 268.37 –1.94 0.34 618.09 599.29
26.16 26.17 50.40 15.51 1.45 –0.23 293.03 242.72
65.21 65.50 79.57 14.89 –24.00 –27.14 516.06 402.25
2,162 2,090 4,062 696 306 81 22,737 17,129
European Otherin EUR million Austria Union countries Consolidation Group
2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002 2002/2003 2001/2002
External sales1 3,123.11 2,780.10 1,192.18 470.06 76.65 103.54 0.00 0.01 4,391.94 3,353.71
Assets by segment 6,524.56 5,565.77 1,316.49 1,018.93 92.78 96.51 –3,417.09 –2,594.14 4,516.74 4,087.07
Liabilities by segment 3,155.74 2,918.14 886.97 758.63 43.90 42.62 –1,426.11 –1,298.80 2,660.50 2,420.59
Investments2 508.04 340.45 99.91 238.35 10.14 20.48 0.00 0.01 618.09 599.29
114
Financial Statements
31. Details on executive bodies and employees
Total personnel expenses are comprised as follows:
2002/2003 2001/2002in EUR mill. in EUR mill.
Wages 587.77 388.11
Salaries 325.29 268.02
Expenses for severance payments 14.57 9.29
Expenses for pensions 18.31 2.27
Social security contributions dependent onsalary and mandatory contributions 190.32 166.79
Other social security expenses 11.90 9.95
1,148.16 844.44
The expenses for severance and pension payments include payments and
adjustments of the provisions for severance and pension payments.
The number of employees during the 2002/2003 financial year developed as follows:
31/3/2003 31/3/2002Balance Balance
sheet date Average1 sheet date Average1
Employees 16,401 15,265 11,809 11,242
Salaried employees 6,336 5,863 5,320 5,096
Apprentices 644 610 501 494
23,381 21,738 17,630 16,832
1 monthly average
During the period under review, the remuneration of the Management Board of
voestalpine AG amounted to EUR 3.82 million (prior year: EUR 2.91 million).
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 115
Provisions for other payments due in the long-term to members of the Manage-
ment Board of voestalpine AG exist on 31/3/2003 for anniversary bonus,
severance pay and pension obligations. During the year under review, the
allocations to the provisions amounted to EUR 0.13 million (anniversary
bonuses), EUR 0.24 million (severance pay) and EUR 1.65 million (pensions).
Emoluments paid to the members of the Supervisory Board and other payments
to the Supervisory Board amount to EUR 0.17 million for the financial year
2002/2003 (prior year: EUR 0.19 million).
32. Earnings per share
Earnings per share are determined according to IAS 33, by dividing the net
profit for the year after minority interest by the number of outstanding shares.
Due to the share repurchase that took place during the year under review (see
item 8, “group equity”) the number of shares for the calculation of the “dilutive
earnings per share” is 39,156,341 differing from the total number of shares
(prior year: 32.656,929).
2002/2003 2001/2002
Consolidated net profit for the year (in EUR mill.) 77.97 54.92
Average number of outstanding shares (in mill.) 39.16 32.66
Dilutive earnings per share (in EUR) 1.99 1.68
Total numbers of shares (in mill.) 39.60 33.00
Basic earnings per share (in EUR) 1.97 1.66
116
Financial Statements
33. Close relationships with other legal entities
The following relationships exist between the consolidated/pro rata consolidated
companies and the most important companies not included in the Group's
scope of consolidation by way of full or pro rata consolidation:
The companies included in the scope of consolidation during the 2002/2003
financial year achieved sales revenues amounting to approximately EUR 155.68
million (prior year: EUR 148.99 million) from trade accounts receivable from
non-consolidated Group companies. At the same time, trade accounts payable
from non-consolidated Group companies to consolidated Group companies
in the amount of EUR 10.43 million (prior year: EUR 18.81 million) and other
operating expenses totaling approximately EUR 33.91 million (prior year:
EUR 37.53 million) were included in the consolidated income statement. On the
balance sheet date these relationships with non-consolidated Group companies
resulted in receivables of approximately EUR 39.98 million (prior year:
EUR 32.46 million) and liabilities of approximately EUR 12.79 million (prior year:
EUR 12.43 million). The fact that these Group companies are not consolidated
has no significant impact on the net worth, financial and earnings situation of the
company. The non-consolidated companies in particular employ temporary
employees to cover short-term personnel shortages (31/3/2003: 563; prior year:
641).
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 117
34. Stock option plan
During the 2001/2002 financial year, voestalpine AG started a stock option plan
for the management of the Group. The members of the Management Board
were granted a total of 175,027 options, senior executives holding key positions
24,360 options.
Each option entitles the bearer, after fulfilling the necessary prerequisites,
to subscribe for one voestalpine share at the fixed exercise price. It is also pos-
sible for the option holder to elect to pay the difference between the option price
and the closing price of the voestalpine share. The option price is the average
closing price of the voestalpine share during the fifteen trading days following the
Annual General Shareholders‘ Meeting on 2/7/2002 and is fixed at EUR 34.57.
The exercise of the option is tied to the following development of the share price
of the voestalpine share: if the price on the day of exercise is at least 15 %
above the reference price then a maximum of 50 % of the options can be
exercised. If the share price on the day of exercise is at least 20 % above
the reference price, 100 % of the options can be exercised. Also, at the time of
exercise, the participants have to be employed by voestalpine AG or one of the
Group companies.
The options granted to each participant can be exercised at the earliest after
1/8/2003 and at the latest on 31/7/2006. During their term, the options can only
be exercised within twenty trading days as of the publication of the interim
reports and the annual report of voestalpine AG.
The option warrants and the rights to exercise the options are non-transferable.
The voestalpine shares acquired on the basis of the exercise of such options
can be sold without restrictions. The options on the balance sheet date are
reported at an estimated value of EUR 1.02 (prior year: EUR 4.22) per option.
This amount will be accrued over the blocking period of 24 months by way of a
provision. This provision amounts to EUR 0.86 million at 31/3/2003 (prior year:
EUR 1.43 million). The market value of the options is determined on the basis of
the Black Scholes option price formula.
118
Financial Statements
35. Employee participation
In addition to the employee participation plan implemented during the
2001/2002 financial year, in the course of which the employees were assigned
one percent of the shares of voestalpine AG in return for a wage/salary con-
cession (calculation based on cash value, for further details please refer to the
notes to the consolidated financial statements using IAS for 2001/2002; item
35), a further employee participation plan was implemented in the 2002/2003
financial year.
The employee participation plan 2002/2003 is based on a collective bargaining
agreement and is part of a wage and salary increase effective as of 1 November
2002. In the framework of this agreement, 0.5 % of the total amount of the
salaries and wages necessary for the actual increase was used for the purpose
of a participation of the employees in voestalpine AG.
The actual amount results from the amount of the wage/salary concession
determined every month on the basis of 1/11/2002 applying an annual increase
of 3.5 %.
To implement the model, an agreement to expand the employee participation
scheme was concluded on 24/3/2002 between the company and the employees’
council. The shares due to the employees were acquired by the private founda-
tion of voestalpine employees, which transfers it to the employees according to
their respective amounts of wage/salary concession.
On the whole, the employees (or the private foundation of voestalpine employees
in its capacity as the employees’ trustee) held approx. 6.5 % of the shares of
voestalpine AG at the balance sheet date (31/3/2003).
36. Significant events after the balance sheet date
The present consolidated financial statements were completed and signed by
the Management Board of voestalpine AG on 23/5/2003.
On 14/5/2003, voestalpine AG sold its entire participation (19.05 % of the
shares) of VA TECHNOLOGIE AG to a group of investors. This transaction will
be reflected in the balance sheet in the first quarter of the financial year
2003/2004.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 119
37. Profit distribution
The individual financial statement for 31/3/2003 for voestalpine AG, presented
according to the regulations of the Austrian Commercial Code, HGB, is the
basis for the distribution of profits. This financial statement, audited by Grant
Thornton Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungs-GmbH, shows a balance
sheet profit of EUR 47.94 million. The Management Board will propose to the
Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting a distribution of EUR 1.20 per share with
dividend rights.
Linz, 23/5/2003
The Management Board
The consolidated annual financial statements of voestalpine AG, including all
relevant documents, have been submitted at the company register of the
commercial court Linz under company register no. FN 66209 t.
Franz Struzl Wolfgang Eder Werner Haidenthaler
Wolfgang Spreitzer Josef Mülner Franz Hirschmanner
120
Financial Statements
AUDITOR’S REPORT and CERTIFICATION
according to section 245a
in connection with section 274 paragraph 5 HGB
We have audited the consolidated presentation of accounts
(consolidated financial statements and consolidated management report) of
voestalpine AG, Linz,
for 31/3/2003, comprised of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated
income statement and consolidated cash flow statement, the notes to the finan-
cial statements and the consolidated management report for the 2002/2003
financial year. The consolidated presentation of accounts in line with section
245a HGB comprises documents mandated by the standards of the International
Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) as well as an orderly presentation
according to section 267 HGB (Art. 36 of the 7th EU Directive) of the additional
disclosure required for the consolidated management report. The consolidated
presentation of accounts is a responsibility of the Management Board of the
company. It is our task to ascertain, based on the audit we have performed, that
the consolidated presentation of accounts is in line with the International
Accounting Standards (IAS). Other auditors in part performed the audit of
individual subsidiaries. Our audit result in the cases of these subsidiaries is entire-
ly based on their certification.
We have conducted our audit taking into account the principles of proper annual
account auditing, and also taking into account the International Standards on
Auditing (ISA). Accordingly, the audit is to be planned and executed in a way
that ensures that it can be judged with sufficient certainty that the consolidated
presentation of accounts is free of essential false statements. As part of the
audit, proof for valuations and statements in the consolidated presentation of
accounts was judged based on spot checks. The audit comprises a judgment
about the accounting principles applied (reporting and valuation methods) and
of essential assessments of the Management Board as well as the appreciation
of the overall presentation of the consolidated presentation of accounts.
We believe that our audit is a sufficiently secure basis for our audit certification.
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 121
Based on the findings during the audit we have reached the following conclusion:
We are convinced that the annual presentation of accounts in all essential matters
gives a true and fair view of the net worth and financial status of the Group as
of 31/3/2003 as well as of the income position and the cash flows during the
recent financial year 2002/2003 in accordance with IAS requirements. The
prerequisites for the release of the company from presenting a consolidated
annual report according to Austrian Law have been met (section 245a HGB).
The consolidated management report conforms to the consolidated financial
statements.
Vienna, 23/5/2003
Grant Thornton
Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungs-GmbH
Member Firm of Grant Thornton International
Univ. Doz. Dr. Walter Platzer Dr. Franz Schiessel
Certified Auditors and Tax Consultants
122
Financial Statements
Group companiesvoestalpine AG
Domicile of
Symbol the company
voestalpine Stahl GmbH VAS Linz
voestalpine Grobblech GmbH & Co KG VAGB Linz
voestalpine Grobblech GmbH VAGROB Linz
G.C. De Jong Construction B.V. GCC Zierikzee / Netherlands
voestalpine Schmiede GmbH VASCH Linz
Logistik Service GmbH LOGSERV Linz
Cargo Service GmbH CARGO Linz
voestalpine Gießerei Linz GmbH VAGL Linz
voestalpine Gießerei Traisen GmbH VAGT Traisen
voestalpine Stahlhandel GmbH VASTH Linz
Köllensperger Stahlhandel GmbH & Co KG KOELL Thaur bei Innsbruck
Köllensperger Stahlhandel GmbH KOESTAHL Thaur bei Innsbruck
Richard Zimmermann Eisengroßhandel ZIMME St. Pölten
Gesellschaft m.b.H.
NEPTUN STAHLHANDEL GmbH NEP Linz
ARGE Baustahl Eisen Blasy-Neptun GmbH ARGE Innsbruck
voestalpine Stahlhandel Budapest Kft. VASTUN Budapest / Hungary
voestalpine Stahlhandel spol. s r.o. VASTCZ Pardubice / Czech Republic
VOEST-ALPINE STAHLHANDEL d.o.o. VASTSLO Maribor / Slovenia
VOEST-ALPINE STAHLHANDEL, zastupenie v SR VASTSK Nitra / Slovakia
VAS – TAD Edelstahl Handels GmbH VASTAD Linz
VOEST-ALPINE GmbH München VASTMUE Munich / Germany
Vereinigte Biege-Gesellschaft m.b.H. BIEGE Klagenfurt
BWS BEWEHRUNGSSTAHL GmbH BWS Vienna
VOEST-ALPINE STAHLHANDEL Polska Sp. z o.o. VASTHPOL Gliwice / Poland
VETING-VOEST ALPINE STAHLHANDEL GRUPA
Za proizvodnju i trgovinu metalima d.o.o. in Liquidation VETING Varazdin / Croatia
Veting voestalpine d.o.o. VETINGVA Varazdin / Croatia
„Veting voestalpinee Stahlhandel d.o.o.
za proizvodnju i trgovinu Sarajevo“ VETSERB Sarajevo / Serbia
MONTEKS d.o.o. MONT Varazdin / Croatia
voestalpine Stahl Service Center GmbH VASSC Linz
METALSERVICE S.P.A. METALSER Cittadella / Italy
Herzog Coilex GmbH COILEX Stuttgart / Germany
Division Steel
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 123
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 99.000 % VAAG
1.000 % DBG
KV 100.000 % VAS
KV 100.000 % VAS
KE 30.000 % VAGB
KV 100.000 % VAS
KV 100.000 % VAS
KO 100.000 % LOGSERV
KV 100.000 % VAS
KV 99.667 % VAGL
0.333 % DBG
KV 99.999 % VAS
0.001 % DBG
KV 60.000 % VASTH
KO 60.000 % VASTH
KE 99.800 % NEP
0.200 % VAAD
KV 100.000 % VASTH
KO 50.000 % NEP
KO 100.000 % VASTH
KV 100.000 % VASTH
KO 100.000 % VASTH
KO 100.000 % VASTH
KE 50.000 % VASTH
KO 100.000 % VASTH
KO 67.000 % NEP
KO 36.000 % NEP
KO 100.000 % VASTH
KV 60.000 % VASTH
KO 60.000 % VASTH
100.000 % VETINGVA
KO 100.000 % VETING
KV 99.800 % VAS
0.200 % DBG
KE 40.000 % VASSC
KE 25.100 % VASSC
124
Financial Statements
Domicile of
Symbol the company
voestalpine Rohstoffhandel GmbH VAROH Vienna
SCHROTT - WALTNER Eisen, Metalle, Maschinen
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung SCHW Graz
Eisenhandel Gebeshuber GmbH GEB Wolfern
SROT GEBESHUBER spol. s.r.o. GEBSR Brünn / Czech Republic
voestalpine Rohstoffbeschaffungs GmbH VAROB Linz
Importkohle Gesellschaft m.b.H. IMPORTK Vienna
VOEST-ALPINE MECHATRONICS GmbH VAMECH Linz
DWA DUNAFERR - VOEST-ALPINE
Hideghengermü Kft. DUNAFERR Dunaujváros / Hungary
GEORG FISCHER FITTINGS GmbH FIT Traisen
Industrie-Logistik-Linz GmbH ILL Linz
Stahlservice Rauschenberger Verwaltungs-GmbH RAUVW Asperg / Germany
Stahlservice Rauschenberger GmbH u. Co KG RAU Asperg / Germany
Wuppermann Austria Gesellschaft m.b.H. WUPPERM Judenburg
CATERING UND BETRIEBSSERVICE GmbH CBS Linz
AUSTROBEL GmbH AUSTROB Shlobin / Belorussia
Hüttensand Export und Handel GmbH HUESAN Linz
Linzer Schlackenaufbereitungs- und
vertriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. LISAG Linz
voestalpine Personalberatung und -systeme GmbH VAPS Linz
voestalpine Personalservice GmbH VAPSERV Linz
VA OMV Personalholding GmbH VOP Linz
Kontext Druckerei GmbH KONTEX Linz
Werksgärtnerei Gesellschaft m.b.H. GAERT Linz
GWL Gebäude-, Wohnungs- und Liegenschafts-
Verwaltungsgesellschaft m.b.H. GWL Linz
Division Steel
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 125
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 69.693 % VAS
12.899 % VADO
0.928 % DBG
KV 75.000 % VAROH
KV 99.990 % VAROH
0.010 % DBG
KO 80.000 % GEB
KV 75.100 % VAS
24.900 % VADO
KV 66.000 % VAROB
KV 58.000 % VAS
5.000 % VABS
KO 45..209% VAS
KE 49.000 % VAS
KE 25.100 % VAS
KO 100.000 % VAS
KV 100.000 % VAS
KE 30.000 % VAS
KV 100.000 % VAS
KO 50.000 % CBS
KO 30.000 % VAS
20.000 % VADO
KO 33.333 % VAS
KO 100.000 % VAS
KO 100.000 % VOP
KO 100.000 % VAPS
KO 64.800 % VAS
KO 100.000 % VAS
KO 76.000 % VAS
126
Financial Statements
Division Railway Systems
Domicile of
Symbol the company
voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH VABS Leoben-Donawitz
voestalpine Bahnsysteme Beteiligungs GmbH VABB Leoben-Donawitz
voestalpine Schienen GmbH VASI Leoben-Donawitz
voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH VADO Leoben-Donawitz
VAK VOEST-ALPINE Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH VABT Berlin / Germany
Liefergemeinschaft Gotthard-Basis Tunnel GmbH LGGBT Duisburg / Germany
TSTG Schienen Technik GmbH TSTG Duisburg / Germany
voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG VAKI Kindberg
voestalpine Tubulars GmbH VAKILI Linz
VOEST-ALPINE TUBULAR CORP. VATC Houston / USA
VOEST-ALPINE SOUTH AMERICA, C.A. VASA Caracas / Venezuela
VOEST-ALPINE STEEL MIDDLE EAST FZE VAME Dubai / UAR
VAE GmbH VAE Vienna
VAE Eisenbahnsysteme GmbH VAEE Zeltweg
Weichenwerk Wörth GmbH WWG St. Georgen am Steinfeld
VAE Nortrak North America Incorporation VAENNA Cheyenne / USA
VAE NORTRAK LTD. VAN Vancouver / Canada
VAE Nortrak Inc. VANI Birmingham / USA
VAE Nortrak Cheyenne Inc. VANCI Cheyenne / USA
VAE Holding Deutschland GmbH VAEHD Butzbach / Germany
VAE Geschäftsführung (Deutschland) GmbH VAEGF Butzbach / Germany
BWG Gesellschaft mbH & CO KG BWG Butzbach / Germany
WBG Weichenwerk Brandenburg GmbH WBG Brandenburg / Germany
HBW Light Rail – Haagsche Wisselbouwbedrijf B.V. HBW Den Haag / Netherlands
WBN (Wisselbouw Nederland B.V.) WBN Utrecht / Netherlands
VAE Railway Systems Pty.Ltd. VAERAIL Mackay / Australia
VAMAV Vasúti Berendezések Kft. VAMAV Gyöngyös / Hungary
VAE Riga SIA VAERIGA Riga / Latvia
VAE Legetecha UAB VAELEGE Vilnius / Lithuania
JEZ Sistemas Ferroviarios S.L. JEZ Llodio / Spain
VAE UK Ltd. VAEUK Edinburgh / Great Britain
VAE Africa (Pty) Ltd. VAESA Isando / South Africa
VAE Perway (Pty) Ltd. TRANS Bloemfontein / South Africa
VAE Sofia OOD VAESOFIA Sofia / Bulgary
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 127
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % VABS
KV 99.000 % VABS
1.000 % DBG
KV 99.900 % VABS
0.100 % DBG
KV 100.000 % VABS
KE 50.000 % VABT
KV 100.000 % VABS
KQ 49.985 % VADO
0.010 % VAKILI
KQ 50.000 % VABS
KO 100.000 % VAKILI
KO 100.000 % VAKILI
KO 100.000 % VAKILI
KV 100.000 % VABS
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 70.000 % VAEE
KV 83.500 % VAE
KV 100.000 % VAENNA
KV 100.000 % VAENNA
KV 100.000 % VAENNA
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 99.997% VAEHD
0.003 % VAEGF
KV 100.000 % BWG
KV 51.400 % BWG
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 50.000 % VAE
KV 93.420 % VAE
KV 66.000 % VAE
KV 50.000 % VAE
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 100.000 % VAE
KV 65.000 % VAE
KV 51.000 % VAE
128
Financial Statements
Division Railway Systems
Domicile of
Symbol the company
VAE Apcarom S.A. VAEAPC Buzau / Romania
VAE Italia S.r.l. VAEITAL Rome / Italy
VAE Polska Sp.z.o.o. VAEPOL Gdansk / Poland
Gerfer Lda. GERFER Lissabon / Portugal
VAE Murom LLC MUROM Moscow / Russia
Burbiola S.A. BURBIOL Amurrio / Spain
AJA UTE AJAUTE Spain
Rail Group – Firmengruppe Bahntechnik Brandenburg WBGRAIL Brandenburg / Germany
voestalpine Railpro B.V. RAIL Hilversum / Netherlands
voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH VAAD Bruck an der Mur
SCHMID SCHRAUBEN HAINFELD GmbH SSCH Hainfeld
voestalpine Personalservice Donawitz GmbH DVAPSL Linz
voestalpine Personalservice Donawitz GmbH & Co KG VAPSDO Leoben-Donawitz
Liegenschaftsverwaltungs GmbH LVG Leoben-Donawitz
division motion
Domicile of
Symbol the company
voestalpine motion gmbh AUTOH Linz
voestalpine Europlatinen GmbH & Co KG VAPL Linz
voestalpine Europlatinen GmbH EUPL Linz
TURINAUTO S.P.A. TURIN Torino
EUROWELD S.R.L. WELD Torino
ROTEC Zug AG ROTZU Zug / Switzerland
Rotec Vertriebs GmbH ROTVER Monheim / Germany
ROTEC Beteiligungs-GmbH RBG Monheim / Germany
voestalpine Rotec GmbH ROTMO Monheim / Germany
voestalpine Präzisrohrtechnik GmbH VAPRT Krieglach
ROTEC Benelux B.V.B.A. ROTBX Saint-Truiden / Belgium
Production Tube Cutting S.A. PTCF Ozoir la Ferrière / France
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 129
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 79.730 % VAE
KV 95.000 % VAE
5.000 % VAEUK
KV 100.000 % VAE
KO 60.000 % VAE
KO 50.000 % VAE
KO 50.000 % JEZ
KO 33.000 % JEZ
KO 16.670 % WBG
KV 70.000 % VABS
KV 99.950 % VABS
0.050 % DBG
KV 99.800 % VAAD
0.200 % NEP
KV 100.000 % VABS
KV 100.000 % VABS
KO 98.000 % VABS
2.000 % DBG
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % AUTOH
KV 100.000 % AUTOH
KE 33.330 % AUTOH
KV 92.000 % EUPL
KV 100.000 % AUTOH
KV 100.000 % ROTMO
KQ 50.000 % ROTMO
KV 56.579 % AUTOH
43.421 % ROTZU
KV 50.394 % RBG
49.606 % ROTMO
KV 99.900 % ROTMO
KV 99.990 % ROTMO
130
Financial Statements
Domicile of
Symbol the company
PTC Iberica S.A. PTCI Okondo / Spain
ROTEC Iberica S.A. ROTIB Okondo / Spain
PTC Barcelona S.A. PTCB Barcelona / Spain
ROTEC Skandinavien AB ROTSK Halmstad / Sweden
Aceralia ROTEC S.L. ROTAC Bera de Bidasoa / Spain
Automatlego ROTEC Skandinavien AUTOLEG Bergkvara / Sweden
SCI Jean Monnet SCIJM Goussainville / France
Retrospective Limited RETRO Hinckley / Great Britain
Elmsteel Group Limited ELMG Hinckley / Great Britain
Elmsteel Inc ELMUS South Lafayette / USA
Elmsteel Limited ELMGB Hinckley / Great Britain
Elmsteel Tube Limited ELMTGB Hinckley / Great Britain
Elmsteel Polska sp zoo ELMPL Sroda Slaska / Poland
voestalpine Automotive Netherlands Holding BV SPC Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm N.V. POLY Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Automotive Holding Inc. PAUTOUSH Novi (Michigan) / USA
Polynorm Automotive North America Inc. PAUTOUS Novi (Michigan) / USA
Polynorm Automotive Engineering Centre (UK) Ltd. PAUTOUK Worthing / Great Britain
Polynorm Plastics BV PPLASTNL Roosendaal / Netherlands
Polynorm Plastics UK Ltd. PPLASTUK St. Helens / Great Britain
Polynorm Grau Werkzeug- und PWERKZD Schwäbisch Gmünd /
Formenbau GmbH & Co. Germany
Bauer und Dittus GmbH & Co. KG BUDD Wiesbaum / Germany
Polynorm Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG PIMMOD Emsdetten / Germany
Flamco STAG Behälterbau GmbH FLABEHD Genthin / Germany
Flamco STAG GmbH FLAMCOD Genthin / Germany
Flamco UK Ltd. FLAMCOUK St. Helens / Great Britain
Polynorm GmbH PD Velbert / Germany
Polynorm Stadco PSTAD
Flamco Holding BV FHNL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Flamco Flexcon Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH FFAUT Vienna
Flamco Flexcon Sarl FFFRA Saint-Quen l'Aumone /
France
BT Befestigungstechnik AG BTCH Küssnacht / Switzerland
division motion
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 131
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 64.230 % ROTIB
35.000 % ROTMO
KV 100.000 % ROTMO
KV 100.000 % ROTIB
KV 70.000 % ROTZU
30.000 % ROTMO
KO 25.000 % ROTMO
24.000 % ROTIB
KO 45.110 % ROTSK
KV 99.950 % ROTMO
KV 100.000 % ROTMO
KV 100.000 % RETRO
KV 100.000 % ELMG
KV 100.000 % ELMG
KV 100.000 % ELMG
KV 100.000 % ELMG
KV 100.000 % AUTOH
KV 100.000 % AUTOH
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % PAUTOUSH
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % PD
KV 100.000 % PD
KV 100.000 % TURHOLL
KV 100.000 % PD
KV 100.000 % FLABEHD
KV 100.000 % FFUK
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 %
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
132
Financial Statements
division motion
Domicile of
Symbol the company
Flamco Polska Sp. z o.o. FLAMPOL Poznan / Poland
Flamco Flexcon Ltd. FFUK St. Helens / Great Britain
Flamco Flexcon GmbH FFD Genthin / Germany
Body Systems do Brazil Ltda. BODYBRA Camacari BA / Brazil
Flamco I.M.Z. BV FLAMNL Zuthpen / Netherlands
Flamco Flexcon BV FFNL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Flamco BV FLAMCONL Gouda / Netherlands
Turnkey Holland BV TURHOLL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Holland BV PHOLL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Service & Supply BV PSERVNL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Automotive BV PAUTONL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm International BV POLYINT Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Holland Holding BV POLYHOLD Bunschoten / Netherlands
Body Systems International BV BODYNL Bunschoten / Netherlands
Polynorm Automotive Deutschland GmbH PAUTOD Schwäbisch Gmünd /
Germany
Wemefa Horst Christopeit GmbH WEMD Velbert / Germany
voestalpine Matzner Holding GmbH HMHO Bissendorf / Germany
voestalpine Matzner GmbH Bissendorf / Germany
voestalpine Matzner GmbH & Co KG HMFE Bissendorf / Germany
voestalpine Matzner Fertigungs GmbH HMENF Bissendorf / Germany
voestalpine Matzner Engineering GmbH HMENE Bissendorf / Germany
CCE Systemhaus GmbH & Co KG HCCE Bissendorf / Germany
CCE Systemhaus GmbH HMENC Bissendorf / Germany
IAV Matzner Fahrzeugsicherheit GmbH & Co KG IAV Gifhorn / Germany
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 133
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % FLABEHD
KE 24.000 % BODYNL
KV 100.000 % FLAMCONL
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLYHOLD
KV 100.000 % POLY
KV 100.000 % POLY
KQ 50.000 % POLYINT
KV 100.000 % PD
KV 100.000 % FLABEHD
KV 90.000 % AUTOH
KO 100.000 % HMHO
KV 100.000 % HMHO
KV 100.000 % HMHO
KV 100.000 % HMHO
KV 100.000 % HMHO
KV 100.000 % HMHO
KO 50.000 % HMHO
134
Financial Statements
Division Profilform
Domicile of
Symbol the company
voestalpine Krems GmbH VAKR Krems
voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH VAKF Krems
SADEF N.V. SADEF Hooglede-Gits / Belgium
SADEF FRANCE S.A.R.L. SADEFFR Nogent sur Marne /
France
voestalpine Profilform s.r.o. VAKCZ Vyskov / Czech Republic
voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH PRÄPR Hürth / Germany
Global Rollforming Corporation GRC Shelbyville / USA
Roll Forming Corporation RFC Shelbyville / USA
VOEST-ALPINE KREMS U.K. plc VAKUK London / Great Britain
Metsec plc METSEC Oldbury / Great Britain
Energy Tubes Limited ENTUB Oldbury / Great Britain
HEP Sections Limited HEP Oldbury / Great Britain
Metal Sections Limited METAL Oldbury / Great Britain
Metsec Framing Limited MEFRA Oldbury / Great Britain
Metsec Engineering Products Limited METEP Oldbury / Great Britain
Metsec Profile Manipulation Limited METPRO Oldbury / Great Britain
Metsys Systems Limited MESYS Oldbury / Great Britain
Metframe Limited METFRA Oldbury / Great Britain
Metsec Building Products Limited METBP Oldbury / Great Britain
Gemeinnützige Donau-Ennstaler
Siedlungs-Aktiengesellschaft GEDESAG Krems
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 135
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KV 99.000 % VAAG
1.000 % DBG
KV 99.000 % VAKR
1.000 % DBG
KV 99.000 % VAKR
1.000 % DBG
KO 90.000 % SADEF
10.000 % VAKR
KV 100.000 % VAKR
KV 100.000 % VAKR
KV 58.073 % VAKR
41.927% SADEF
KV 100.000 % GRC
KV 100.000 % VAKR
KV 100.000 % VAKUK
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KV 100.000 % METSEC
KO 33.333% VAKR
136
Financial Statements
Other companies
Domicile of
Symbol the company
VA Technologie Aktiengesellschaft VATECH Linz
VOEST-ALPINE Intertrading Aktiengesellschaft VAINT Linz
voestalpine Informationstechnologie GmbH VAIG Linz
voestalpine Dienstleistungs- und Finanzierungs GmbH VADF Munich / Germany
IVM Industieversicherungsmakler GmbH IVM Linz
APK-Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft APKP Vienna
Danube Equity Invest Management GmbH DEM Linz
Danube Beteiligungs Invest MF-AG DBI Linz
Danube Equity Invest AG DIE Linz
voestalpine Eurostahl GmbH VAEURO Linz
voestalpine Polska Sp.z o.o. VAKAT Krakow / Poland
voestalpine Scandinavia AB VASVEN Stockholm / Schweden
voestalpine Belgium NV/SA. VABELG Brussels / Belgium
voestalpine Danmark ApS. VADK Copenhagen / Denmark
voestalpine France S.A. VAFRANC Strasbourg / France
voestalpine Nederland B.V. VANL s’Gravenhage / Netherlands
voestalpine Jugoslavija d.o.o. VASERB Belgrade / Republic of Serbia
voestalpine Deutschland GmbH VAMUE Munich / Germany
voestalpine UK LTD VAUK London / Great Britain
voestalpine Italia S.p.A. VAMAI Milan / Italy
voestalpine Stahl d.o.o. VASLO Ljubljana / Slovenia
voestalpine Hungaria Kft. VAUNG Budapest / Hungary
voestalpine CR, s.r.o. VAPRAG Prague / Czech Republic
voestalpine Stahl d.o.o. VAKRO Zagreb / Croatia
voestalpine Norge AS VANOR Oslo / Norway
voestalpine Schweiz GmbH VAZUE Zurich / Switzerland
voestalpine USA Corp. VASTEEL New York / USA
Donauländische Baugesellschaft m.b.H. DBG Linz
Financial Statements
Financial year 2002/2003 | 137
Type of Interest Parent
Consolidation held company
KO 19.050 % VAAG
KE 38.500 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KO 33.333% VAAG
KO 19.110 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KV 100.000 % DIE
KV 71.373 % VAEURO
KV 100.000 % VAAG
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 99.831% VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 94.900 % VAEURO
5.100 % DBG
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 99.000 % VAEURO
1.000 % DBG
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 99.000 % VAEURO
1.000 % DBG
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KO 100.000 % VAEURO
KV 100.000 % VAEURO
138
Glossary
FINANCIAL
Acquisition
One company taking over the interest
in another company.
Asset purchase
A type of transaction in which the
buyer purchases assets from the target
company, rather than shares.
Associated company
A company included in the consolidated
financial statements neither on a fully or
partially consolidated basis, but rather
according to the equity method; how-
ever, a company which is included in the
consolidation has a significant influence
on its business and financial policies.
ATX
Abbreviation for Austrian Traded Index:
Price index calculated by the Vienna
Stock Exchange and containing the
most actively traded shares on the
Vienna Stock Exchange.
Capital Employed
The total of fixed capital and borrowings
which is equivalent to total assets less
all liabilities which do not bear interest.
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance is concerned
with holding the balance between
economic and social goals and
between individual and communal
goals. The corporate governance
framework is there to encourage the
efficient use of resources and equally
to require accountability for the
stewardship of those resources.
EBIT (Earnings before interest
and taxes)
Operating and non-operating profit
before the deduction of interest and
income taxes.
EBITDA (Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
operating and non-operating profit
before the deduction of interest
and income taxes. Depreciation
and amortization expenses are
not included in the costs.
Endogenous growth
Economic growth generated by
forces within a company.
E-Procurement
Electronic procurement of goods and/or
services. E-Procurement combines the
use of Internet technology with procure-
ment best practices to streamline the
purchasing process and reduce costs.
Equity
Equity is the ownership interest in a
corporation, represented by the shares
of stock which are held by investors.
Exogenous growth
Economic growth generated
by acquisitions.
Glossary
Financial year 2002/2003 | 139
Glossary
Free Cash Flow
The cash flow from operations
minus capital expenditures minus
cash dividends paid.
Free float
The number of shares that are
actively tradable in the market.
Gearing
Ratio of the net financial debt of a
company to its shareholders' equity.
This is a measure of the debt burden
of a company in relation to the
resources it has available.
IAS (International Accounting
Standards)
Accounting rules and procedures
developed by the International
Accounting Standards Committee
and to be administered by the IASB.
All EU countries are required to
adopt IAS by 2005.
Joint Venture
A form of business partnership between
two or more companies to engage in
a commercial enterprise with mutual
sharing of profits and losses.
Liquidity Ratio
A ratio that measures a company's
ability to pay off short-term debt as
it becomes due.
Market Capitalization
Value obtained by multiplying the market
price of a share by the number of issued
shares and in some cases of other listed
securities. It is the total value of a listed
company as determined by the market
at any given moment in time.
Ratings
An evaluation of credit quality of
a company. Investors and analysts
use ratings to assess the risk of
an investment.
Return on Equity
The ROE is calculated by the ratio
between the after-tax profit and the
average amount of equity as shown in
the balance sheet; it indicates the return
which the company achieves on the
capital it employs.
ROCE (Return on Capital Employed)
ROCE is the ratio of operating profits
generated to the amount of operating
capital invested.
Volatility
The degree of fluctuation for a given
price or rate, such as a stock price
or currency exchange rate.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
(WACC)
An average representing the expected
return on all of a company’s securities.
Each source of capital is weighted
according to its prominence in the
company's capital structure.
140
Glossary
Body-in-white
Unpainted and untrimmed automotive
upper body structures.
Coating
The process of covering steel with
another material (tin, chrome, zinc),
primarily for corrosion resistance.
Coils
Steel sheet that has been wound.
A slab, once rolled in a hot-strip mill,
can be more than one mile long; coils
are the most efficient way to store
and transport sheet steel.
Coke
The basic fuel consumed in blast
furnaces in the smelting of iron.
Coke is a processed form of coal.
Cold working (rolling)
Changes in the structure and shape of
steel at a low temperature (often room
temperature). It is used to create a
permanent increase in the hardness
and strength of the steel.
Continuous casting
A method of pouring steel directly from
a ladle through a tundish into a mold,
shaped to form billets, blooms, or slabs.
TECHNICAL
Billet
A semi-finished steel form that is used
for “long” products: bars, channels or
other structural shapes.
Blanking
An early step in preparing flat-rolled
steel for use by an end user. A blank
is a section of sheet that has the same
outer dimensions as a specified part
(such as a car door or hood) but that
has not yet been stamped.
Blast furnace
A towering cylinder lined with heat-
resistant (refractory) bricks, used by
integrated steel mills to smelt iron from
ore. Its name comes from the “blast” of
hot air and gases forced up through the
iron ore, coke and limestone that load
the furnace.
Bloom
A semi-finished steel form whose
rectangular cross-section is more than
eight inches. This large cast steel shape
is broken down in the mill to produce
the familiar rails, I-beams, H-beams and
sheet piling. Blooms are also part of the
high-quality bar manufacturing process.
Reduction of a bloom to a much smaller
cross-section can improve the quality
of the metal.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 141
Glossary
Hollow sections, see “Welded tubes”.
Hot rolled
Product that is sold in its “as produced
state” off the hot mill with no further
reduction or processing steps.
Hot mill
The rolling mill that reduces a hot slab
into a coil of specified thickness; the
whole processing is done at a relatively
high temperature (when the steel is
still “red”).
Laser-welded blanks
Two or more sheets of steel seam-
welded together into a single “blank”
which is then stamped into a part.
Materials that are both highly malleable
and strong can be combined to meet
customer requirements.
Organic coating
High-tech composite material made
of thin sheet with the highest surface
quality and with a colored organic
coating. Organic coating offers an even
surface, excellent malleability and deep
drawing characteristics due to anti-
friction effects, high protection against
corrosion, high resistance to chemical
influences and good temperature
resistance.
Drill pipe
Pipe used in the drilling of an oil or gas
well. Drill pipe is the conduit between
the wellhead motor and the drill bit.
Galvanized steel
Steel coated with a thin layer of zinc
to provide corrosion resistance in
underbody auto parts, garbage cans,
storage tanks, or fencing wire. Sheet
steel normally must be cold-rolled
prior to the galvanizing stage.
Hot dipped
Steel is run through a molten zinc
coating bath, followed by an air
stream “wipe” that controls the
thickness of the zinc finish.
Electrogalvanized
Zinc plating process whereby the
molecules on the positively charged
zinc anode attach to the negatively
charged sheet steel. The thickness of
the zinc coating is readily controlled.
By increasing the electric charge or
slowing the speed of the steel through
the plating area, the coating will thicken.
Heavy plate
Steel sheet with a width of up to
200 inches and a thickness of at
least 5 millimeters. Mainly used for
construction, heavy machinery, ship
building or pipes of big diameters.
142
Glossary
Simultaneous engineering
At any time of the design process each
product life state is appropriately taken
into consideration, i.e. by applying the
related expert knowledge by means of
forecasting, prognosis and simulation
either by tools or by involving the human
expert directly.
Slag
The impurities in a molten pool of iron.
Flux such as limestone may be added
to foster the congregation of undesired
elements into a slag. Because slag is
lighter than iron, it will float on top of
the pool, where it can be skimmed.
Special sections
Sections that are tailor-made to meet
individual requirements of the customer.
Speciality tubes
Refers to a wide variety of high-
quality custom-made tubular products
requiring critical tolerances, precise
dimensional control and special metal-
lurgical properties. Speciality tubing is
used in the manufacture of automotive,
construction and agricultural equipment,
and in industrial applications such as
hydraulic cylinders, machine parts and
printing rollers.
Scrap (Ferrous)
Ferrous (iron-containing) material that
generally is remelted and recast into
new steel.
Seamless tubes
Tubes made from a solid billet or
bloom, which is heated, then rotated
under extreme pressure. This rotational
pressure creates an opening in the
center of the billet, which is then
shaped by a mandrel to form a tube.
Sections
Blooms or billets that are hot-rolled in a
rolling mill to form, among other shapes,
“L” “U” “T” or “I” shapes. Sections can
also be produced by welding together
pieces of flat products. Sections can be
used for a wide variety of purposes in
the construction, machinery and trans-
port industries. Also known as “profiles.”
Semi-finished steel
Steel shapes – for example, blooms,
billets or slabs – that later are rolled
into finished products such as beams,
bars or sheet.
Financial year 2002/2003 | 143
Glossary
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
The management and control
of all materials, funds, and related
information in the logistics process
from the acquisition of raw materials
to the delivery of finished products
to the end user.
Surface-coated steel products
Products that are metallically or
organically coated through different
methods, such as hot dip galvanizing,
electrical galvanizing, color coating and
powder coating. Surface coating helps
adapt steel for different end uses and
creates more value in the steel product.
Switches
Turnout systems and components that
meet a wide range of requirements,
including high speeds and axle loads,
that are used for passengers, freight,
heavy haul, commuting and suburban
rail transport.
Tailored blanks
A section of sheet or strip that is
cut-to-length and trimmed to match
specifications for the manufacturer's
stamping design for a particular part.
Because excess steel is cut away
(to save shipping costs), all that
remains for the stamper is to impart
the three-dimensional shape with
a die press (see “Blanking”).
Welded tubes
Rolled plates welded into tubes of
various shapes, gauges and diameters
from different types of material.
Wire rod
Round, thin semi-finished steel length
that is rolled from a billet and coiled
for further processing. Wire rod is
commonly drawn into wire products
or used to make bolts and nails.
144
Service
Addresses
voestalpine – Division Steel
voestalpine Stahl GmbH
A-4020 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 3
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-8981
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/stahl
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Stahlhandel GmbH
A-4030 Linz, Lunzer Straße 105
Tel.: +43 (0)732/69 24-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 24-1000
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/stahlhandel
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Stahl Service Center GmbH
A-4020 Linz, Industriezeile 28
Tel.: +43 (0)732/749 88-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/749 88-200
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/stahlservicecenter
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Grobblech GmbH
A-4031 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 3
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-3702
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/grobblech
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Gießerei Linz GmbH
A-4020 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 3
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-77238
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-2277
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/giesserei
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Gießerei Traisen GmbH
A-3160 Traisen, Mariazeller Straße 75
Tel.: +43 (0)2762/505-0
Fax: +43 (0)2762/505-253
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/giesserei-traisen
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Schmiede GmbH
A-4031 Linz, Vergütereistraße 2
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-6476
Fax: +43 (0)732/65 85-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/schmiede
E-Mail: [email protected]
Logistik Service GmbH
A-4031 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 3
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 98-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-4895
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/logserv
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Rohstoffhandel GmbH
A-1113 Vienna, Zinnergasse 6a
Tel.: +43 (0)1/767 15 46-0
Fax: +43 (0)1/767 15 46-74 oder -75
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/rohstoffhandel
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Rohstoffbeschaffungs-GmbH
A-4020 Linz, Stahlstraße 31
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-8345
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-8183
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/rohstoffbeschaffung
E-Mail: [email protected]
Financial year 2002/2003 | 145
Service
voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH
A-8700 Leoben-Donawitz, Kerpelystraße 199
Tel.: +43 (0)3842/202-0
Fax: +43 (0)3842/202-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/bahnsysteme
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Schienen GmbH
A-8700 Leoben-Donawitz, Kerpelystraße 199
Tel.: +43 (0)3842/202-0
Fax: +43 (0)3842/202-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/schienen
E-Mail: [email protected]
TSTG (Thyssen Schienen Technik GmbH)
D-47166 Duisburg, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Straße 100
Tel.: +49 (0)203/5224-693
Fax: +49 (0)203/5224-694
Internet: www.tstg.de
E-Mail: [email protected]
VAE GmbH
A-1010 Vienna, Rotenturmstraße 5–9
Tel.: +43 (0)1/531 18-0
Fax: +43 (0)1/531 18-222
Internet: www.vae-ag.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
VAE Eisenbahnsysteme GmbH
A-8740 Zeltweg, Alpinestraße 1
Tel.: +43 (0) 3577/750-0
Fax: +43 (0) 3577/750-209
Internet: www.vae-ag.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Klöckner Bahntechnik GmbH
D-12103 Berlin, Alboinstraße 96–110
Tel.: +49 (0)30/754 84-0
Fax: +49 (0)30/754 84-DW 168
Internet: www.vak-bahntechnik.de
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH
A-8700 Leoben-Donawitz, Kerpelystraße 199
Tel.: +43 (0)3842/201-0
Fax: +43 (0)3842/201-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/stahldonawitz
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Austria Draht GmbH
A-8600 Bruck/Mur, Bahnhofstraße 2
Tel.: +43 (0)3862/893-0
Fax: +43 (0)3862/893-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/austriadraht
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Tubulars GmbH & Co KG
A-8652 Kindberg-Aumühl, Alpinestraße 17
Tel.: +43 (0)3865/22 15-0
Fax: +43 (0)3865/22 15-0
Internet: www.vatubulars.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Railpro B.V.
1222 AB Hilversum Niederlande
Nieuwe Crailoseweg 8
Tel.: +31 (0)35/688-9600
Fax: +31 (0)35/688-9666
Internet: www.railpro.nl
E-mail: [email protected]
voestalpine – Division Railway Systems
146
Service
voestalpine – division motion
voestalpine motion gmbh
A-4020 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 1
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/motion
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpineEuroplatinen GmbH &Co KG
A-4020 Linz, Stahlstraße 47
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-0
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/europlatinen
E-Mail: [email protected]
Euroweld S.r.l.
I-10156 Torino, Strada della Cebrosa 87
Tel.: +39 (0)11/225 09-11
Tel.: +39 (0)11/225 09-22
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/euroweld
E-Mail: [email protected]
Polynorm N.V.
NL-3751LJ Bunschoten, Amersfoortseweg 9
Tel.: +31 (0)33/298 95 11
Fax: +31 (0)33/298 90 04
Internet: www.polynorm.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
Polynorm Automotive B.V.
NL-3751LJ Bunschoten, Amersfoortseweg 9
Tel.: +31 (0)33/298 95 11
Fax: +31 (0)33/298 90 07
Internet: www.polynorm.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
Polynorm Plastics B.V.
NL-4704 RG Roosendaal, Borchwerf 37
Tel.: +31 (0)16/55 75-475
Fax: +31 (0)16/55 54-115
Internet: www.polynorm.com
Horst Matzner Engineering GmbH & Co. KG
D-49143 Bissendorf, Gewerbepark 18
Tel.: +49 (0)5402/701-501
Fax: +49 (0)5402/701-529
E-Mail: [email protected]
Polynorm Grau Werkzeug- und
Formenbau GmbH & Co
D-73529 Schwäbisch Gmünd, Güglingstraße 73
Tel.: +49 (0)7171/972-301
Fax: +49 (0)7171/972-321
Internet: www.polynorm-grau.de
ROTEC GmbH
Gesellschaft für Rohrtechnik
D-40789 Monheim am Rhein, Wachtelstraße 14
Tel.: +49 (0)2173/930-6
Fax: +49 (0)2173/930-749
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/rotec
E-Mail: [email protected]
Elmsteel Group Limited
Hinckley, Leicestershire LE10 3BS, UK
Jacknell Road, Dodwells Bridge Industrial Estate
Tel.: +44 (0)1455/62 03 00
Fax: +44 (0)1455/62 03 20
Internet: www.elmsteel.co.uk
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Präzisrohrtechnik GmbH
(Production)
A-8670 Krieglach, Eisenhammerstraße 15
Tel.: +43 (0)3855/24 66
Fax: +43 (0)3855/31 04
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/praezisrohrtechnik
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Präzisrohrtechnik GmbH
(Sales)
A-4020 Linz, Scharitzerstraße 28
Tel.: +43 (0)732/66 94-68
Fax: +43 (0)732/66 81-74
Internet: www.vpt.at
E-Mail: [email protected]
Turinauto S.p.A.
Via Tirreno 45, I-10100 Rivalta (Torino)
Tel.: +39 (0)11/908-1916
Fax: +39 (0)11/908-1920
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/turinauto
www.turinauto.it
E-Mail: [email protected]
Financial year 2002/2003 | 147
Service
voestalpine Krems GmbH
A-3502 Krems, Schmidhüttenstraße 5
Tel.: +43 (0)2732/885-0
Fax: +43 (0)2732/885-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/krems
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Krems Finaltechnik GmbH
A-3502 Krems, Schmidhüttenstraße 5
Tel.: +43 (0)2732/885-0
Fax: +43 (0)2732/885-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/finaltechnik
E-Mail: [email protected]
Sadef N.V.
B-8830 Hooglede-Gits, Bruggesteenweg 60
Tel.: +32 (0)51/26 12 11
Fax: +32 (0)51/26 13 00
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/sadef
E-Mail: [email protected]
Metsec plc
West Midlands, B69 4HE
Broadwell Road, Oldbury, Warley
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44 (0)121/601-6000
Fax: +44 (0)121/601-DW
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/metsec
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Präzisionsprofil GmbH
D-50354 Hürth, Franz-Tilgner-Straße 10
Tel.: +49 (0)2233/61 16-0
Fax: +49 (0)2233/61 16-16
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/praezisionsprofil
E-Mail: [email protected]
Roll Forming Corporation
1070 Industrial Lane
40066-0369 Shelbyville, Kentucky, USA
Tel.: +1 (0)502/633-4437 225
Fax: +1 (0)502/633-5824
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/rfc
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Profilform s.r.o.
CZ-682 23 Vyskov, Továmi 4
Tel.: +42 (0)507/333 700
Fax: +42 (0)507/333 702
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/profilform-cz
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine – Division Profilform
148
Service
voestalpine Eurostahl GmbH
voestalpine Eurostahl GmbH is the international sales organization of the
voestalpine Group. It has sales and representative offices all over the world.
This international network ensures the presence as well as competent
consumer care in all important markets.
voestalpine Eurostahl GmbH
A-4020 Linz, VOEST-ALPINE-Straße 1
Tel.: +43 (0)732/65 85-8015
Fax: +43 (0)732/69 80-8021
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/eurostahl
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Belgium NV/SA
B-1200 Bruxelles, Place de l’Alma 3
Tel.: +32 (0)2/770 08 52
Fax: +32 (0)2/770 02 87
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/be
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Danmark ApS
DK-2100 Copenhagen, Dag Hammarskjölds Alle 29
Tel.: +45 (0)354 318 44
Fax: +45 (0)354 336 66
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/dk
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Deutschland GmbH
D-80687 Munich, Elsenheimerstraße 59
Tel.: +49 (0)89/578 35-0
Fax: +49 (0)89/57 71 37
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/de
E-Mail: [email protected]
D-40212 Düsseldorf, Schadowstraße 68/IV
Tel.: +49 (0)211/35 59 34-0
Fax: +49 (0)211/35 59 34-10
D-01616 Strehla, Am Wasserturm 28
Tel.: +49 (0)35264/905-19
Fax: +49 (0)35264/905-18
voestalpine France S.A.
F-67000 Strasbourg, 61, Allee de la Robertsau
Tel.: +33 (0)388/21 23 80
Fax: +33 (0)388/25 03 25
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/fr
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine UK ltd.
Albion Place, VOEST-ALPINE House
Hammersmith, W6 OQT
London, UK
Tel.: +44 (0)20/86 00-5800
Fax: +44 (0)20/87 41-3099
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/uk
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Italia S.p.A.
I-20121 Milan, Via F. Turati 29
Tel.: +39 (0)2/290 81-1
Fax: +39 (0)2/655 50 91
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/it
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine d.o.o.
YU-11070 Novi Beograd
Ulica proleterske solidarnosti br. 18/1
Tel.: +38 (0)1/11 311 83 38
Fax: +38 (0)1/11 134 108
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/yu
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine d.o.o.
HR-10000 Zagreb, Petrinjska ulica 61
Tel.: +38 (0)5 1 4880-350, -360
Fax: +38 (0)5 1 4819-446
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/hr
E-Mail: [email protected]
Financial year 2002/2003 | 149
Service
voestalpine Nederland B.V.
NL-2596 BK Den Haag, Willem Witsenplein 4
Tel.: +31 (0)70/314 16 66
Fax: +31 (0)70/328 20 92
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/nl
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Polska Sp.z o.o.
PL 31-105 Krakow, ul. Zwierzyniecka 29
Tel.: +48 (0)12/428 35 70, 428 35 71
Fax: +48 (0)12/428 35 72
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/pl
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Eurostahl GmbH,
Representative office Moscow
RF - 113114 Moscow, Koschevnitscheskij Projesd, 1
Tel.: +7 (0)95/721 1997
Fax: +7 (0)95/721 1998
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/ru
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Scandinavia AB
S-10246 Stockholm, Nybrogatan 44, P.O.Box 5270
Tel.: +46 (0)8/545 89-450
Fax: +46 (0)8/545 89-457
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/se
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Schweiz GmbH
CH-8050 Zurich-Oerlikon, Siewerdtstraße 105
Tel.: +41 (0)1/318 65 65
Fax: +41 (0)1/318 65 00
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/ch
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine d.o.o.
SLO-1000 Ljubljana, Poljanska 22c
Tel.: +38 (0)61 439 26 60
Fax: +38 (0)61 432 60 76
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/si
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine CR, s.r.o
CZ-120 00 Praha 2, Karlovo námesti 31
Tel.: +42 (0)2/249 08 100, -105, -108
od. -109
Fax: +42 (0)2/249 08 104
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/cz
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine Hungaria Kft
H-1123 Budapest, Alkotás u. 39/C.
Tel.: +36 (0)1/489-5500, -5501 od. -5502
Fax: +36 (0)1/489-5505
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/hu
E-Mail: [email protected]
voestalpine USA Corp.
500 Mamaroneck Ave, Suite 310
Harrison, NY 10528, U.S.A.
Tel.: +1 (0)914/899-3700
Fax: +1 (0)914/381-0509
Internet: www.voestalpine.com/us
E-Mail: [email protected]
150
Service
Locations worldwide
Production facilities
Sales and representative offices
The voestalpine Group – an international corporation with development and production facilities as well as sales officesboth in Europe and overseas, with immediate access to its key-customers.