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Facts to know Constitution and Convention
Conflict and Compromise
Limiting the Powers of Government
Branches of
Government
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The principal that the government must follow the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial is called…
Due process
• The Commander-in-Chief of our military is…
The President
• The leader of the Supreme Court is called….
The Chief Justice
• The President declares war.
True
False
• Alexander Hamilton was a…
Federalist
• The Bill of Rights are the first _________ amendments.
10
The Senate
• The Vice President is the head of what part of Congress?
The House of Representatives
• The Speaker of the House is the head of what part of Congress?
• Why did the American people create a weak central government?
• There are ________ members in the House of Represenatives.
435
• Who was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention?
George Washington
• Supporters of the Constitution were called…
The Federalists
• The division of powers between the national government and the states is called….
federalism
• Most Antifederalists were ….
• Which plan of government favored large states by basing all representation on state population?
Virginia Plan
• Freedom of speech and press is guaranteed in which Amendment?
» 1st
• Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they …..
Wanted to be able to freely discuss every issue without pressure
• The Constitution can be changed through the process of…
amendments
• The House of Representatives is based on…
Representation is based on population
• Which state has the least amount of power in Congress?
California
New York
Delaware
Florida
• Convention delegates broke the deadlock between large and small states when they approved….
The Great Compromise
• The elastic clause….
Gives Congress the authority to stretch the powers of the Constitution
• The 3/5 compromise can be explained as…
Counting 3 out of 5 slaves toward a state’s populationSatisfied smaller states
• How is the number of Senators for a state determined?
An equal amount ofSenators from each state
• The New Jersey plan wanted all states to have ____________ representation.
Equal
• Explain how a bill becomes a law.
• Who wrote the Bill of Rights?
• Why did the Northern States not want the slaves counted towards the Southern States population?
• How does our Congress satisfy both the small states and the large states?
• What is a bicameral legislature?
• What keeps any one branch of government from gaining too much power?
Checks and Balances
• The president can check Congress through ….
vetoing
• The branch of the government that is headed by the Supreme Court is called the ….
Judicial Branch
• The Electoral College is controversial because…
The person who receives the most popular votes does not always become the president.
• Members of the House of Representatives serve for…
2 years
• How many Senators are there in Congress?
100
• To amend the Constitution…
2/3 of both houses must approve then ¾ all states must approve
• The President is the head of the…..
Executive Branch
• Article III outlines the duties and powers of the….
The Supreme Court
• Which of the following is true about the judicial branch?
The Supreme Court Justices serve for life.An appeal process allows people to bring their cases to a higher court.The Supreme Court appropriates funds for programs.Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President.
• Name the Three Branches of our Government.
ExecutiveLegislativeJudicial
• How many members sit on the Supreme Court?
• How long is a president’s term?
• How many terms can a President serve?
Two.
• Name the two houses in Congress.
• What is the job of the Executive Branch?
• What is the job of the Legislative Branch?
• What is the job of the Judicial Branch?
• How many years does a Senator serve?
• In which branch of government does a bill start?
• Name the man that is the head of the Executive Branch
• Recite the Preamble to the Constitution.