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FAGOR
Linear
and
Rot
aryEnc
oders
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Operatingprinciple
Linear and rotary feedback systems
are systems transforming these types
of movements into electronic signals.
These signals, properly processed,are the basis for displacements
readout for measuring and control
equipment.
FAGOR Feedback systems use two
different elements for generating the
electrical feedback signals:
- Graduated glass Scales (for linear
feedback systems) or graduated
glass discs (for rotary encoders).
- Graduated Steel Tape Scales.
Measuring process
FAGOR Feedback Systems provide the output
signals through an opto-electronic process
based on the reading of a scale or a disc (for
rotary encoders) which has been engraved
with chrome lines with a certain pitch.
The reading device consists of a light source,
a glass grid with graduated windows andsome photo-diodes as receptors.
FAGOR Feedback Systems use infrared light
emitting diodes (IRED) as light sources which
guarantee greater safety and longer life span.
Graduated glass feedback systems
The infrared beam (IRED) goes through the
graduated track and grid before reaching the
photo-diode receptors. The relative movement
between the grid and the graduated track
makes the light intensity oscillate in a sine-
wave fashion which, is converted by the photodiodes into primary current modulated sine-
wave electrical signals (11 App). The period
of these electrical signals is the same as the
grading pitch (20 m).
Steel tape based scales
They use the principle of imaging through light
using linear nets. In these linear encoders, the
light reflects on the metallic tape. The reader
system is made up of an LED used as the light
source for the engraved (graduated) tape
(diffused light), a net that forms the image anda single light detecting element specifically
designed by FAGOR and located in the same
plane as the image.
FAGOR rotary encoders
FAGOR Rotary Encoders operate by diffracting
light through graduated glass discs with
a pitch depending on the number of lines
per turn.
F and L series FAGOR linear scales: light reflected on thelines engraved on steel tape.
M, MKT, C, S and G series FAGOR linear scales operate bydiffracting infrared light (IRED) through graduated glass.
Overview
IRED
Reference marksGraduated
track
Photo-diode receptors
Grid Graduated Glass
IRED
Reference mark
Photo-diode
receptors Grid
Lens
Graduated disc
FAGOR rotary encoders operate by diffracting infrared lightfrom the IREDs through graduated glass.
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5
Reference marks (home marker pulses)
A reference signal is a specia l engraving which provides a pulse when run through.
The reference signals are used to restore the machine zero posit ion (home) and especially
to avoid errors due to accidental axis movement while the CNC or DRO was off.
SMD Technology
The application of Surface Mounting
technology is part of the technological
innovations that Fagor Automation
incorporates into its manufacturing process.
Thanks to SMD technology, the s ize and
number of components used in the electronic
circuits used in the measuring systems
of FAGOR Feedback Systems have beendrastically reduced. On the other hand,
the inclusion of specific FAGOR components
assures maximum reliabil ity.
50
d
a
b
c
d
d
50
Reference mark IOevery 50 mm
(1.97 inches)
Distance-coded IO
Absolute reference
mark
S, M, C and G 10.02 10.04 10.06 20
F 50.1 50.2 50.4 100
L 40.04 40.08 40.12 80
Distancesa b c d
Models
FAGOR Linear Scales offer five types of reference marks I0:
Applications
In response to the new challenges that
machine manufacturers are facing (high speed
machining that cause greater vibration; greater
precision; immunity to temperature changes;
etc. FAGOR has developed two feedback
product ranges according to these new
demands.
Standard Feedback Systems
Based on linear encoder models M, C and F
that cover the mechanical and electrical needs
of most conventional or standard machines.
In other words, Mills, Boring mills, grinders,
EDM, Lathes, etc.
High Performance Feedback Systems
Brand new series of linear encoders S, G
and L specially designed to meet the new
demands of CNC machines, automatic
machines or special applications. These are
some of the main responses FAGOR offers
in these fields:
- Absolute linear encoders
These linear encoders show a digital
measurement, accurate, fast and direct
without having to home the machine. They
are based on a pseudo-random code along
the measuring length, combined with
incremental engraving on a separate track,
that generates 1 Vpp signals.
- The programmable linear encoders
These linear encoders may be set as
required by the application. These new
encoders are new on the market and
exclusive to FAGOR. It is possible to
program their resolution, up to five different
positions of synchronized machine
reference marks and two discreet signals
for travel limits.
Incremental IO Distance-
coded IO
Reference marks (homemarker pulses) on RotaryFeedback Systems
FAGOR Rotary Encoders
offer one reference mark
per revolution.
Besides, certain models
have a "floating"distance-coded reference
mark (I0).
Reference marks I0 every 50 mm(1.97 inches)
The reference signal is synchronized wi th the
feedback signals in order to guarantee perfect
measurement repeatability.
(B)(B)
1000(A)
1000
(A)
1000
(A)
505(A)
504(A)
503(A)
502(A)
501(A)1000(A
)(A) = Steps
(B) = Reference mark
Reference mark I0 that may be selected
They offer the possibility to se lect one or several
reference points and ignore the rest
by inserting a magnetic piece at the selected
point or points.
These signals are only available in the whole
range of S and G models. When selecting
this option, FAGOR supplies a plastic strip with
the encoder.
Distance-coded reference marks I0
Each distance-coded reference mark is
separated from the next one by a different
distance which varies according to a particular
mathematical function. The position value is
restored by running over two consecutive
reference marks. The distance variation
between two consecutive reference marks givesthe absolute position of each point.
Selectable IO
Fagor programmable linear encoder
The reference marks (I0) may be programmed
before and during the installation of the encoderon the machine, they may be easily
programmed using a PC because the encoder
software includes a graphic assistance program.
Absolute reference mark signals
Absolute reference mark (I0), with this encoder,
the position value is available at the encoder
from the instant the unit is turned
on and may be requested at any time by the
controller (CNC, PC, servo drive, DRO, etc.)
to which it is connected.
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Electrical Output Signals
Linear and RotaryFeedback Systems
Measurement, by means of opto-electronic technology:
On glass linear encoders, by means of a 20 m-pitch
chrome graduated glass. On steel tape linear encoders,
using a pitch of 100 m for the F model and 40 m
for the L model.
Rotary encoders: by means of a chrome graduated
disc with a pitch depending on the number of lines
per turn.
The signals generated are ampli fied by an electronic
circuit incorporated into the reader head which converts
the resulting primary signals into square signals (TTL)
or sinusoidal signals (1Vpp) accordingly.
TTL SignalGeneral Characteristics
Specific Characteristics(Linear Scales)
Output signals (1)
Reference signal I0(synchronized)
Feedback signal
period (T)
Signal identification T
_
_
T=20 m
A reference pulse (I0) every50 mm (about 2 inches).
Distance-coded I0.
Two pulse trains A and B
shifted 90.VOH 3.5 V
ISOURCE 4 mA
VOL 0.4V
ISINK 4 mA
IOUT Maximum = 25mA
Supply voltage
Maximum cable length
allowed (with the cable
recommended by FAGOR)
5 V 5%, 100 mA
20 m (65 ft)
Specific Characteristics(Rotary Encoders)
Reference signal I0
Signal identification
(1) On rotary encoders, the B signal is 90 behind the A signal when turning the shaft clockwise
(as seen from the shaft end)
CharacteristicsLight source: IRED emitters.
Receptors: Silicon photo-diodes.
All FAGOR Feedback systems have reference marks I0.
FAGOR linear scales: Reference signal offered
in five options:
- I0 mark every 50 mm (about 2 inches).
- Distance-coded I0.
- Absolute reference mark.
- Programmable I0.
Rotary encoders:
- One reference mark I0 per turn.
- Distance-coded I0.
Besides, some models offer a distance-coded reference
mark every 10 that provide an absolute rotary position.
VA
VB
VIo
VOH
VOL
T
-
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7
Sinusoidal signal: 1Vpp
T=20 m T=100 m
T=40 m
Two vol tage modulated s ignals A and
B shifted 90 plus their invertedsignals /A, /B.
VA =1VPP +20%, -40%, peak to peak.
VB =1VPP +20%, -40%, peak to peak.
VI0 = 0,20,85V, useful area.
V0 = 2.5 V.
5 V 10%, 100 mA
150 m (490 ft)
One reference pulse I0 every50 mm (about 2 inches).
Distance-coded I0. T I0: T/23T/2
P
One I0 signal per turn, 90 wide, plusits inverted signal /I0.
Distance-coded I0.
P
Differential TTL
T=4 mT=2 m T=20 m
A reference pulse (I0) every 50
mm (about 2 inches), plus its
inverted signal.
Distance-coded I0.
wo pulse t rains A and B shi fted
0, plus their inverted signalsA, /B.
OH 2.5 V
OURCE 20mA
OL 0.5V
NK 20 mA
V 5%, 150 mA
0 m (163 ft)
One signal I0 per turn, 90 wide,
plus its inverted signal /I0.
Distance-coded I0.
ank space
4 m
VA
VB
VIo
VOH
VOL
T
TIo
VA
VB
T
Vo
Vo
VIo
TDY X
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Accuracy Control
Certificate of Accuracy
Every single FAGOR linear encoder has undergone a final accuracy
control carried out on a computerized measuring table and by means
of a LASER interferometer inside a chamber whose temperature
is kept at a constant 20C (68O F).
Each FAGOR linear encoder comes with the resulting accuracy graph
(on MKT models, only upon request).
F and L series linear encoders with measuring lengths over
4040 mm are not supplied with an accuracy graph.
Resolution and Accuracy
The Resolution of a measuring system is the measuring unit used for
displaying a movement. Accuracy refers to the precision of the
measurement.
On FAGOR linear encoders, the accuracy defines the limits of
maximum error (in m) existing in any 1 meter section chosen at
random along its full measuring length.
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9
The scale (glass or steel tape) is protected
against possible chips, water and dirt by a
sturdy aluminum body and rubber sealing
lips meeting the IP53 protection standard.
The scale also has an air tap for install ing
an optional compressed air device to reach
an IP64 protection standard.
The reader head moves inside the linearencoder on roller bearings that minimize
wear and expand the life span of the whole
unit.
Graduated scale
Cursor
Sealing lips
Air intake at both ends (M5) Air intake on the reader head
Reader head
Thermal mounting
system (TDMS)
Aluminum
Profile
Mechanical Design
High performance Feedback
SystemsThe high level of features of these linear
encoders make it possible to use them in
any machine tool application that demands
great speed, great precision under high
vibration.
This new series of l inear encoders not
only offer superb reliability under extreme
conditions, but also a number of features
that further increase the capabilities
of previous linear encoders.
Speed: Up to 120 meters/minute
Vibration: Up to 20 gThis feature is especial ly important for
high-speed applications suffering strong
vibrations that could cause erroneous
readings in the system. This would work
against the advantages of high-speed
machines. FAGOR guarantees that the
properties of the linear encoder are
maintained at high vibrations in this highly
reliable system.
Precision: 5 m and 3 m,
depending on the model.
Some operators make the mistake of
using low-precision linear encoder thinkingthat the CNC or PC will compensate for
any inaccuracies using the point-to-point
compensation and are not aware that this
type of compensation does not
compensate for the errors between
compensated consecutive points.
Therefore, a low-precision linear encoder
may actually cause greater variations
between compensated points on the
machined parts whereas FAGOR linear
encoders maintain their precision constant
at high speed and vibration.
Repeatability < 1m
The repeatab ility of l inear encoders isalways better than a micron for the S and
G models and better than 2 microns for the
L models. Repeatability is very important
because it assures that the linear encoder
is reading correctly at all times.
Immunity against temperature
variations
FAGOR has taken into consideration the
effect of room temperature when designing
these new linear encoders. Since the
temperature cannot be controlled (in most
shops), its changes cause measuring errors.
These errors are drastically reduced thanksto the mounting method patented by
FAGOR and offered with the new linear
encoders thus increasing their precision
and repeatabil ity.
This results in a constant torque along the
whole linear encoder. This torque is such
that if the linear encoder changes its
position when expanding, it returns to
its original position when shrinking.
Standard Feedback
SystemsThey answer the needs of most
conventional or standard machines.
They can handle speeds of up to 60 m/min
and vibrations of up to 3 g.
The accuracy of these linear encoders is
either 10 m or 5 m depending
on the model.
Thermal mounting system (TDMS)
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Linear Encoder Selection Guide
0
(*) For further information, request the specific catalog "FAGOR absolute linear encoders".(**) For further information, request the specific catalog.
The application needs to be evaluated to ensure that
the correct linear encoder is installed on the machine.
To do th is the fo llowing points should be taken into
account:
Installation
This takes into account the physical length of theinstallation and the space available for installation.
These are fundamental to determining the type of
linear encoder to use (Type of Profile).
Accuracy
Each linear encoder is supplied with an accuracy chart
showing the linear encoders accuracy over
it entire length.
Signal
Signal selection takes into account the following
variables: Resolution, Cable length and Compatibility
ResolutionThe resolut ion of the machine tool control ler
is determined from the linear encoder.
Cable length
The cable length is a function of the signal.
Compatibility
The signal must be compatib le with the system
controller.
Speed
The speed requirements for the application should be
evaluated before choosing the linear encoder.
Shock and vibrationThe linear encoders from FAGOR will
withstand vibrations of up to 20g and shocks of
30g.
Reference marks
Five types of home reference are available:
- Reference marks every 50 mm (2 inches). This is
the standard format.
- Coded I0 where the reference marks are paired
and the distance between them corresponds to
their actual position on the glass scale.
- Selectable I0; in which one or more Ios can be
selected and the others ignored by placing amagnetic actuator by the chosen I0(more than one can be chosen if required).
- Absolute reference mark, with this encoder,
the position value is available
at the encoder from the instant the unit
is turned on and may be requested at any time
by the controller (CNC, PC, servo drive, DRO,
etc.) to which it is connected*.- Programmable I0: The reference marks (I0) may
be programmed before and during the installation
of the encoder on the machine, they may be
easily programmed using a PC because
the encoder software includes a graphicassistance program**.
Product Design Cross MaximumFamily Section Traversing
Speed
S
G
Small cross
section for
limited
installation space
Large cross
section
120 m/min
60 m/min
12 m/min
120 m/min
120 m/min
60 m/min
12 m/min
120 m/min
L Long traverseranges
120 m/min
M Small cross
section for
limited
installation space
60 m/min
C Large cross
section
60 m/min
F Long traverse
ranges
120 m/min
High
Performance
Feedback
Systems
Standard
Feedback
Systems
18 (0.70)
61.7(2.42)
85(3.34)
37 (1.45)
85(3.34)
50 (1.46)
46(1.82)
18.6 (0.75)
76(3)
35 (1.4)
50 (1.96)
85(3.34)
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11
Vibration Measuring Accuracy Signal Output Measuring Model Page(55 to 2000 Hz) Lengths Grades Period Signals Steps
(Resolution up to)
Without
mounting spar:
10g
With mounting
spar: 20g
20g
Without mounting
spar: 70 mm to
1240 mm
With mounting spar:
70 mm to 2040
140 mm to
3040 mm
5 m
3 m
5 m
3 m
4 m
2 m
0.4 m
Differential
TTL
1 m
0.5 m
0.1 m
SX / SSX
SY / SSY
SW / SSW
20 m
4 m
2 m
0.4 m
20 m
1 Vpp 0.1 m SP / SSP /
SA (*) / SU (**)
12 and 13
Differential
TTL
1 m
0.5 m
0.1 m
GX
GY
GW
1 Vpp 0.1 m GP / GA (*)
14 and 15
10g 3.2 metres to 30metres. Up to 4040
mm in a single module;
from this length trougth
multi modules
5 m 4 m
40 m
TTL 1 m LX
1 Vpp 0.1 m LP
16 and 17
3g 140 mm to
1540 mm
140 mm to
1240 mm
10 m
5 m
20 m
4 m
TTL
Differential
TTL
5 m
5 m
1 m
MT / MKT
3g 220 mm to
3040 mm
MTD
MKX
140 mm to
1240 mm
Differential
TTL
1 m MX
18 and 19
20 and 21
10g 3.2 metres to
30 metres. Up to
4040 mm in a single
module; from this
length trougth multi
modules
10 m 20 m TTL 5 m FT 22 and 23
4 m Differential
TTL
1 m FX
100 m 1 Vpp 0.1 m FP
20 m
10 m 20 m TTL 5 m CT
5 m 4 m Differential
TTL
1 m CX
20 m 1 Vpp 0.1 m CP
1 Vpp 0.1 m MP
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2
S / SV Series
Measuring length: S Series
70 2,7
120 4,7
170 6,7
220 8,6
270 10,6
320 12,6
370 14,5
420 16,5
470 18,5
520 20,5
570 22,4
620 24,4
720 28
mm inches
770 30
820 32
920 36
1020 40
1140 44
1240 48
1340 52
1440 56
1540 60
1640 64
1740 68
1840 72
2040 80
mm inches
Maximum speed 120 m/min. (396 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 10 g without mounting support
20 g with mounting support
(add "V" to the model)
Moving force
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G Series
4
Especially recommended for applications with a measuringlength (axis travel) of up to 3040 mm in high speedand vibration. Its special patented design of mounting pointsimproves linear encoder accuracy despite temperaturevariations (TDMS). I t offers reference marksevery 50 mmthat may be selected by the installer as well as distance-codedreference marks. The reader head of this linear encoderhas a connector.
Measuring length: G Series
140 5,5
240 9,5
340 13,4
440 17,3
540 21,3
640 25
740 29
840 33
940 371040 41
1140 44
1240 48
mm inches
1340 52
1440 56
1540 60
1640 64
1740 68
1840 72
2040 80
2240 88
2440 962640 104
2840 112
3040 120
mm inches
Maximum speed 120 m/min. (396 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 20 g
Moving force
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15
1.50.3
(0.050.001)
85(3.34)
35 (1.37)
37 (1.45)
2 (0.07)
50(1.96)
25.5(1)
2(0.07)
0.03(0.0001)
G(0.003)0.1 G
35(1.37)
7(0.27)
25(0.98)
5(0.19)
76(2.99)
0.1 G(0.003) G
M5
A
L+121 (L+4.76)
85(3.34)
90 (3.54)
100.5
(0.390.01)
0.1 G(0.003) G
25 (0.98) 40 (1.57)
14.5 (0.57)
nx100
L+100 (L+3.93)
24.5(0.96)
0.2 G(0.007) G
100 (3.93) 100 (3.93)
L/2+65 (L/2+2.55)
5.5(0.21)
20(0.78)
50(1.96)
50(1.96)
nx50nx(1.96)
5(0.19)
20(0.78)
10.02(0.39)
20(0.78)
10.04(0.40)
20(0.78)
10.06(0.41)
nx20nx(0.78)
10.08(0.42)
19(0.74)
10.5(0.41)
35 (1.37)20.3
(0.070.01)
1.50.3(0.050.001)
79(3.11)
6(0.23)
85(3.34)
M5x16
0.2(0.007)
M5x(L+7)25 (0.98)35 (1.37)20.3
(0.070.01)
0.03(0.0001)
0.1 G(0.003) G
17(0.66)
1.50.5(0.050.01)
62(2.44)
6(0.23)
85(3.34)
M5x16
M6x35
0.2(0.007)
Mounting possibilities
Measuring lengthL
Machine waysG
G
Reference marks every
50 mm (2 inches)
Distande-coded Io
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6
L Series
Maximum speed 120 m/min. (396 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 10 g
Moving force
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8
M Series
Measuring length: M Series
40 (*) 1,63 (*)
70 (*) 2,85 (*)
120 4,7
140 5,5
170 6,7
220 8,7
270 10,6
320 12,6
370 14,6
420 16,5
470 18,5
520 20,5
mm inches
(*) Only on MT and MOT models
(**) Only on MT and MTD models
620 24,4
720 28,4
770 30,3
820 32,3
920 36,2
1020 40,2
1140 45
1240 48,8
1340 (**) 52,7 (**)
1440 (**) 56,7 (**)
1540 (**) 60,6 (**)
mm inches
Maximum speed 60 m/min. (198 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 3 g
Moving force
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0
C Series
Maximum speed 60 m/min. (198 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 3 g
Moving force
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21
6.75 (0.25)
1(0.04
)
1(0.04)
6.5
(0.2
5)
35(1.4)
6 (0.25)
11
(0.45)40 (1.6)26 (1)
20(0.8)
6.5
(0.25)
2 M5 x 7
30 (1.2) 30 (1.2)
12
(0.5)
L + 154 (L + 6)
L + 130 (L + 5)
840 (33) 840 (33)
30 (1.2) 30 (1.2)
23.75
(0.9)
4.5 (0.2) 49.5(1.9)
4.5(0.2)
40 (1.6)44.75 (1.76)
92 (3.6)
76(3
) 54(2)
G0.2(0.008) G
G0.2(0.008) G
840 (33)
G0.2(0.008) G
0.2
(0.008)
44 (1.7)
8 (0.32)
4 (0.16)
1
37
(1.46)
A50
(1.96)50
(1.96)nx50
nx(1.96)
10.60
(0.040.024)
10.60
(0.040.024)
33 (1.3)
1.50.60
(0.060.024)76(3
)
35 (1.4)
1.50.6
(0.0
60.0
24)
20.6
(0.080.024)
20.6
(0.080.024)
26(
1.
02)
4
(0.
16)
M4x35
50
(1.
97)
L
M5x(35+L)
20 (0.8)
33 (1.3)
(0.008)0.2
37 (1.46)
1.
50.
6
(0.0
60.
024)
20.6
(0.080.024)
20.6
(0.080.024)
M4x35
4
(0.1
6)
26(
1.
02)
33(
1.
3)
17
(0.7
)
M6x35
33 (0.12)
(0.008)0.2
37 (1.46)
5(0.19)
20
(0.78)10.02(0.39)
20
(0.78)10.04(0.40)
20
(0.78)10.06(0.41)
nx20
nx(0.78)10.08(0.42)
Measuring lengthL
Machine waysG
Mounting possibilities
Air inlet at both ends (M5)1
Measuring lengths (L)
For L ending in 20, A=10
For L ending in 40, A=20
For L ending in 70, A=35
C
Reference marks every
50 mm (2 inches)
Distande-codedIo
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2
F Series
Maximum speed 120 m/min. (396 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 10 g
Moving force
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4
Linear Encoder For Press Brake Applications
FAGOR Automation introduces the MTD-P-2R linear encoder
especially designed for press brake applications.
The large forces required in metal forming operations can provoke
machine deformation which in turn puts strain on the linear
encoder. This strain will affect the performance of the linear
encoder and may lead to a reduction of accuracy or repeatability in
the forming operation.
To overcome this problem Fagor Automation has designed anincremental linear encoder especially for press brake applications.
The linear encoder is supplied as a pre assembled unit. The linear
encoder and reader head are connected to the aluminum support
and it can be connected directly to the machine.
Maximum speed 60 m/min. (198 ft / min.)
Maximum vibration 3 g
Moving force
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25
Accesories
AI-400
The air coming from a compressed a ir
system must be processed and filtered
at the AI-400 unit which consists of:
Filtering Group and pressure regulator.
Fast air taps and connections for
4 feedback systems.
25 m. (82 ft.) plastic tube with an Inside
diameter of 4 mm (0.16 inch), and an
outside diameter of 6 mm (0.24 inch).
Safety switch
Consists of a pressure sensor, capable of
activating an alarm switch when pressure
goes below 0.6 Kg/cm2.
The switching pressure can be regulated
between 0.3 and 1.5 Kg/cm2.
Technical Data:
Load: 4 A
Voltage: 250V approx.
Protection: IP65
Air conditions(DIN ISO 8573-1 standard)
FAGOR linear feedback system require
the following air conditions:
Class 1 Maximum particle 0,12
Class 4 (7 bars) - Dewpoint 3C
Class 1 Maximum air concentration:
0.01 mg/m3
Technical CharacteristicsAI-400 / AI-500 Filter
Standard Special
Maximum input pressure 10.5 Kg/cm2 14 Kg/cm
Maximum operating temperature 52C 80C
Output pressure 1 Kg/cm2
Consumption per feedback unit 10 l/min.
Safety Micro-filter saturation alarm
Air Filter Units
In especially aggressive environments exposed to fluids (coolants, etc.) foundry dust, etc.
FAGOR recommends pressurizing the linear encoders in order to further enhance the
protection provided by their sealing lips.
All units are supplied with safety switch.
AI-500
Under extreme conditions that demand dry
air, FAGOR recommends using its AI-500 air
filter. This filter includes a drying module
that assures that the air will meet the
requirements of FAGOR feedback systems.
AI-500 MODELS
For 2 axes AI-525
For 4 axes AI-550
For 6 axes AI-590
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1 5
6 1011 15
11
16
5
1015
1 5
6 1011 15
6
Linear Feedback Connection Elements
Fagor Automation offers you solutions beyond this sample ofcables and extensions of 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 meters forconnecting to electronic equipment. Contact us for otherpossibilities. All the models may be supplied protected with aplastic sheath or without it. In that case, add "N" to the model.
CIRCULAR 9 / 12 70 2.75 25 1
SUB D 15 40 1.6 42 1.7 33 1.3
SUB D 15HD 53 2 31 1.2 38 1.5
Dimensions a b cType of
mm inches mm inches mm inchesConnector
SUB-D 15 MALE
SUB-D 15 HD MALECIRCULAR 9/12
Specific cables for direct connection to FAGOR systems
EC...T-D Cable For non-differential TTL signals
Applications: Digital Readouts FAGOR NV, NVP and FAGOR Innova.
Type of linear encoder: MT, MOT, CT, COT, FT and FOT.
SUB-D 15HD MALE
Signal A B /Io +5V OV Ground Ground
Pin 1 3 5 9 11 15 Housing
Colour Green Brown Grey Yellow White Shield Shield
EC...P-D Cable For 1Vpp and differential TTL signals
Applications: FAGOR 8070 CNC, AXD Drive and Digital
Readouts FAGOR NV, NVP and FAGOR Innova.
Type of linear encoder: MX, MOX, CX, COX, FX, MP, MOP,
CP, COP, FP, FOP, SX, SOX, GX, GOX, LX, LOX, SP, SOP, GP,
GOP, LP and LOP.
SUB-D 15HD MALE
Signal A /A B /B Io /Io +5V 0V Ground Ground
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 15 Housing
Colour Green Yellow Blue Red Grey Pink Brown White Shield Shield
EC-...T-D
EC-...P-D
SUB-D 15HD MALEEC-...A-C1
Extension cables for direct connection to FAGOR systems (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 m)
Total lengths greater than 12 m, require the
use of extension cables.
XC-C2-...-D
Note: If a particular total length requires the use of an extension cable, FAGOR recommends using an EC cable no longer than 3 m plus
an XC cable
Front view
Front view
Front view
Conector XC-C2-...-D-SUB-D15HD MALE
a
bb
a
c
Signal A /A B /B Io /Io Alarm +5V 0V Ground 0V sensor 5V sensor
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 Housing 11 9
Colour Brown Green Grey Pink Red Black Violet Brown/ White/ Shield White Blue
Green Green
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27
8 1
915
8
6
5
122
1
10
11
7
4
3
9
8
6
5
122
1
10
11
7
4
3
9
8 1
915
Cables for other connections
EC...A-C1 Cable
Applications: Without a connector with CIRCULAR 12.
Type of linear encoder: MX, MOX, CX, COX, FX, FOX, SX, SOX, GX,
GOX, LX, LOX, MP, MOP, CP, COP, FP, FOP, SP, SOP, GP, GOP, LP
and LOP.
CIRCULAR 12 MALE
Signal /B +5V sensor Io /Io A /A /Alarm B 0V 0V sensor + 5V Ground
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 Housing
Colour Red Jumpered Grey Pink Green Yellow Purple Blue White Jumpered Brown Shield
to pin 12 to pin 10
EC-...A-C1
EC...AS-H Cable
Applications: Without a connector with SUB-D 15 Female.
Type of linear encoder: MP, MOP, CP, COP, FP, FOP, SP, SOP, GP,
GOP, LP and LOP.
SUB-D 15 FEMALE
Signal +5V 0V A /A B /B 5V sensor Io 0V sensor /Io Ground
Pin 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 Housing
Colour Brown White Green Yellow Blue Red Purple Grey Black Pink Shield
EC-...AS-H
EC...AS-O Cable
Applications: Others.
Type of linear encoder: MX, MOX, CX, COX, FX, FOX, SX, SOX, GX, GOX,
LX, LOX, MP, MOP, CP, COP, FP, FOP, SP, SOP, GP, GOP, LP and LOP.
Signal A /A B /B Io /Io +5V 0V Shield 0V sensor 5V sensor
Colour Green Yellow Blue Red Grey Pink Brown White Shield Black Purple
Extension cables for other connections (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 m)
Total lengths greater than 12 m, require the use of extension cables.
SUB-D 15 FEMALE
Signal /B +5V sensor Io /Io A /A /Alarm B 0V 0V sensor + 5V Ground
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 Housing
Colour Pink Blue Red Black Brown Green Violet Grey White/ White Brown/ Shield
Green Green
EC-...A-C1 XC-C2...H
Signal +5V 0V A /A B /B 5V sensor Io 0V sensor /Io Ground
Pin 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 Housing
Colour Brown/ White/ Brown Green Grey Pink Blue Red White Black Shield
Green Green
CIRCULAR 12 MALE
EC-...A-C1 XC-C2...C1
Front view
Front view
Front view
Front view
Connector XC-C2-...-H SUB-D15 FEMALE
Connector XC-C2-...C1 CIRCULAR 12 MALE
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8
General Purpose RotaryEncoders
From 50 to 5000 lines per
turn.
With protruding shaft or
incorporated flexible
coupling (hollow shaft).
With radial or axial cable
exit.
With squarewave or
sinewave output signals.
High ResolutionRotary Encoders
Incremental encoders
especially designed for:
- Rotary tables of Machine-
Tool.
- Swivel spindles.
- Optical Dividers.
- Measuring devices.
New generation encoders:
- Hollow or Protruding shaft.
FAGOR Rotary Encoders:A wide range for numerous applications
Reference marks (Io)
All models offer a reference
mark (Io) per revolution
and distance-coded
reference marks.
Rotary Encoder Selection Guide
Encoder type Lines/turn Shaft type Accuracy Output signal Model
General Purpose From 50 to 5000 Protruding Shaft 1/10 pitch TTL 5V S
Applications1Vpp SP
From 50 to 3000 Hollow Shaft 1/10 pitch TTL 5V H
From 1000 to 3000 Hollow Shaft 1/10 pitch 1Vpp HP
From 1024 to 10000 Hollow Shaft 1/10 p itch TTL 5V HA
High Resolution From 90000 to 180000 Protruding Shaft 5 (arc seconds) TTL 5V S-D 90 / SO-D 90
2 (arc seconds) TTL 5V S-D 170
90000-1024 Protruding Shaft 4 (arc seconds) TTL 5V (Dual feedback) S 90000-1024 D 90
From 90000 to 180000 Hollow Shaft 5 (arc seconds) TTL 5V H-D 90 / HO-D 90
2 (arc seconds) TTL 5V H-D 200 / HO-D 200
18000 Protruding Shaft 5 (arc seconds) 1 Vpp SP-D 90/SOP-D 90
18000 Hollow Shaft 5 (arc seconds) 1 Vpp HP-D 90/HOP-D 90
From 18000 to 36000 Hollow Shaft 2 (arc seconds) 1 Vpp HP-D 200/HOP-D 200
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29
High Resolution Rotary Encoders
Note: Only the S-90000-1024 D90 and S-...-D170 models include a cable.
Request the cable for the rest of the models. Recommended cable: EC-...-A-C1 (see page 27)
Measuring Graduated Glass Disc
Precision 5 2 4
Pulses per revolution 18000, 90000 and 180000 18000, 36000, 90000, 18000, 90000 90000-1024
180000 and 360000 and 180000 (Double Feedback)
Vibrat ion 100 m/seg
2
(55 2000 Hz) IEC 60068-2-6Natural frequency 1000 Hz 1000 Hz
Impact 1000 m/seg2 (6 mseg) IEC 60068-2-27 300 m/seg2 (11 mseg) IEC 60068-2-27
Momentum of inertia 730 gr.cm2 200 gr.cm2 10000 gr.cm2 350 gr.cm2 350 gr.cm2
Maximum turning speed 3000 RPM 10000 RPM 1000 RPM 3000 RPM 6000 RPM
Turning torque 0.08 Nm 0.01 Nm. 0.5 Nm. 0.012 Nm. 0.01 Nm.
Shaft Hollow Shaft Protruding Shaft Hollow Shaft Protruding Shaft Protruding Shaft
Shaft Load:
Axial: 1 Kg.
Axial: 2 Kg. Axial: 2 Kg.
Radial: 1 Kg. Radial: 5 Kg. Radial: 4 Kg.
Weight 1 Kg. 0.8 Kg. 3.2 Kg. 2.65 Kg. 0.8 Kg.
Environmental data:
Operating Temperature -20+70C 0+50C -20+70C
Storage Temperature -30+80C
Sealing Protection IP 64 (DIN 40050)
Light Source IRED (Infra-Red Emitting Diode)
Maximum Frequency 100 KHz. (400 KHz. for 90000 pulses/turn) 400 KHz
Maximum consumption (without load) Maximum 150 mA Maximum 250 mA
Supply voltage 5 V 5%
Electronics for pulse generation Inside the encoder
Reference pulse Io One reference signal per turn or a floating One reference signal per turn
distance-coded reference mark (Io)
Seales de salida Differential TTL (90000, 180000 and 360000 pulses/turn)Differential TTL
1Vpp (18000 and 36000 pulses/turn)
Maximum cable length allowed: TTL s ignals: 50 m (163 ft )
1Vpp: 150 m (490 ft)
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS H-....-D90 S-....-D90 H-....-D200 S-....-D170 S-90.000-1024 D90
Order Identification - S-90000-1024 D90 Model
(Dual Feedback)
Example: S - 90000-1024 - D-90 - CCS Shaft
For this model, always Protruding Shaft
90000-1024 Pulses/turn Two output signals: 90000 pulses/turn and
1024 pulses/turn
D-90 Diameter
For this model, always 90 mm (3.5 inches)
CC Connector CC: Two connectors
O Reference mark type Io Blank: Incremental, a reference mark per turn
Order Identification - Other models
Example: S - O - P - 18000 - D90
S Shaft S: Protruding Shaft. H: Hollow Shaft
18000 Pulses/turn18000, 36000, 90000 and 180000
D90 Diameter D90: 90 mm (3.5 inches) D170: 170 mm (6.7 inches). Only protruding shaft Encoders
D200: 200 mm (7.8 inches)
P Signal type Blank: TTL 5V
P: 1Vpp (Only model having 18000 and 36000 pulses/turn)
O Reference mark type Io Blank: Incremental, a reference mark per turn
O: Distance-coded reference mark
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31
Detail M
H... D200 Model
14.5(0.57)
ConnectorEC-XX-XX
5.75
-4x90
(0.22)-
4x90
0.25
(0.009)
B
R 4
R4
83.5(3.28)
90.5(3.56)
25
79(3.11)
66(2.59)
188(7.40)
M4 - 4x90
0.3 (0.01) C
200(7.8
7)
180g6(7.08g6)
70(2
.75)
60H7(2.36H7) 31.70.05
(1.240.002)
66(2.59)
72(2.83)
5 (0.19)
10.5 (0.41)
36.5 (1.43)
40 (5.57)
3.5 (0.13)
C
B
17 (0.67)
0.02 (0.0007) B
A
180 H7 (7.08 H7)
188 (7.40)
3.5
0.1
(0.13
0.004
)
M5 - 4x90
0.25 (0.009) B
68 (2.67)
60 g7 (2.36 g7)
M
A
66 (2.59)
4.5 - 4x90(0.17) - 4x90
60 g6 (2.36 g6)0.02 (0.0007) A
180 H7 (7.08 H7)
188 (7.40)
B
9.3
0.2(0.36
0.007)
28.2
0.1
(L11
0.
003)
M5 - 4x90
0.25 (0.009) B
A
0.1 (1mm~0.004) A0.1 ( 1mm~0.004) A
0.1 (0.004) A
0.02 (0.0007) A0.02 (0.0007) A
0.3 (0.01) A
0.1 (0.004) A
0.1+0.1(0.004+0.004)
0.1
(0.004)
059.9-0.1
02.35-0.004
M60x1M60x0.03
0.1
(0.004)
( )
Dimensions in mm (inches)
Bearing
Mounting options
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33
Rotary Encoders for General Purpose
Measuring Up to 625 pulses/turn: Perforated Disc
From 625 pulses/turn: Graduated Glass Disc
Precision 1/10 pitchMaximum turning speed 12000 RPM
Vibrat ion 100 m/sec2 (10 2000 Hz.)
Shock 300 m/sec2 (11 msec)
Momentum of inertia 16 gr.cm2
Turning torque 0.003 Nm. (30 grcm) max., 20C
Shaft Protruding Shaft Hollow Shaft Hollow Shaft Protruding Shaft
Max. Shaft Load Axial: 10 N _ Axial: 10 N
Radial: 20 N Radial: 20 N
Weight 0.3 kg.
Environmental data:
Operating temperature 0...70C
Storage temperature -30...+80C
Relative humidity 98% without condensation
Sealing Protection IP 64 (DIN 40050)
Light source IRED
Maximum frequency 200 KHz 200 KHz
Reference pulse I0 One reference signal I0 per turn
Supply voltage 5 V 5% (TTL) 5 V 5%
Consumption 70 mA typical, 100 mA max. (without load)
Output signals Differential TTL (5V) 1Vpp
Electronics for pulse generation Inside the encoder
Maximum cable length allowed 50 m (163 ft) 150 m (490 ft)
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS S H / HA HP SP
Pulses per Revolution
S SP H HP HA
50
100
200
250
400
500600
635
1000
1024
1250
1270
1500
2000
2500
3000
-
-
5000
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
1000
1024
1250
1270
1500
2000
2500
3000
3600
4320
5000
-
50
100
200
250
400
500600
635
1000
1024
1250
1270
1500
2000
2500
3000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
1000
1024
1250
1270
1500
2000
2500
3000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
1024
1800
2000
2048
2500
3000
3600
4000
4096
5000
10000
Order Identification - H, HP, S, SP Models
Example: SP - 1024 - A - 12 - IP 66
SP Model S: Protruding shaft, square signal (TTL or HTL)
SP: Protruding shaft, sinusoidal signal (1Vpp)
H: Hollow shaft, square signal (TTL or HTL)
HP: Hollow shaft, sinusoidal signal (1Vpp)
1024 Pulses per revolution
A Cable Output R: Radial
A: Axial
If no indication is given, the default cable output is assumed
to be axial
12 Voltage Blank: Standard Power Supply 5V
12: Optional power supply (12 V) - Only HTL signal
C Type of connector Blank space
C: male-male connector in a CONNEI 12 housing
C5: 1 meter cable besides a male-male CONNEI 12
connector
IP 66 Protection Blank space: standard protection (IP-53)
IP-66: IP-66 protection
Order Identification HA model
Example: HA - 22132 - 2500
HA In all cases
1 Output signalsA, B, Io and their inverted signals
3 Type of connection 1: Radial cable (2 m)
2: With radial CONNEI-12 connector 3: Radial cable (1 m) with CONNEI 12 connector
1 Holder type 1: Rear clamps 2: Front clamps
2 Size of hollow shaft (A) 1: 10 mm
2: 12 mm
2 Supply voltage 1: Push-Pull (11-30V)
2: RS-422 (5V)
2500 Nr. of pulses per turn
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4
Mounting possibilities
Signal +5V Power 0V Power +5V Sense 0V Sense A /A B /B Io / Io GND
Color Red Black Purple White Blue Pink Green Yellow Grey Brown Shield
L: Min. 9 mm (0.36 inch), max. 16 mm (0.63 inch)
D G7
mm 3 4 6 6.35 7 8 9.53 10
inches (0 .118 ) (0 .157 ) ( 0.236) (0.250) (0 .275 ) (0 .314) ( 0.375) (0.393)
Dimensions in mm (inches)
H, HP Models
S, SP Models
HA Model
With rear holder (*)
(*) Also available with front holder
Note: Only the S-90000-1024 D90 and S-...-D170 models include a cable.
Request the cable for the rest of the models. Recommended cable: EC-...-A-C1 (see page 27)
67
( 2.637)
3xM4x0.7
120
120
13
(0.511)
43
11
(0.433)10
(0.393)
3(0.118)
3(0.118)
60(2.362)
13
(0.511)
58
(
2.283)
50h7
(
1.968-0.001)
3+ 0.3+ 0.5
(0.118+ 0.0118
)+ 0.007
A0,2(0.007) A
A0,1(0.004) A
DG
7
50
F7
(
1.968+
0.0019)
+
0.0009
A0.1(0.004) A
AD ring
L
67
( 2.637)
3xM4x0.7
120 12
0
AD ring
3.1 min.
(0.122 min.)
9(0.354)
50F8
(
1.968
)
+0.0029
+0.0011
0.02
(0.0008)
2.9 max.
(0.114 max.)
50F8
(
1.968
)
+0.002
9
+0.001
1
0.02
(0.0008)
120
120
3x4.5
42
(1.653)
13
42
(1.65
4)
13
(0.511)
3xM4 (r.u. 7.5)
3x120
A0.03(0.0012)A
A0.05(0.031) A
A 0.05( 0.051) A
A
E
58
(
2.283)
50h7
(
1.9685-0.001)
6
-0.008
-0.018
-0.0003
-0.0007
0.2362
10
(0.393)
60
(2.362)
13
(0.511)
11
(0.433)
10
(0.393)
3
(0.118)
3
(0.118)
58
30
Allen M3 x 12
50f18
15
A H7
0.5 140.5
39
42
48.5
A
A0.1
42
3 x 120a M4 x 5
200
.5
3 x
120
mx:12
4H7
60
2.52
A
B402
7.5
max. 4
4h8
200.5
(0.780.02)
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35
50 (0.2)
36 (0.4)
42 (0.15)M3
bH7
aH7
36
6 ( 0.25)
40(1.57)
SpecificationsModels AF AC AL
Accessories for Rotary Encoders
Couplers (for protruding shaft encoders)
AF Model AC Model AL Model
High Resolution
Couplers
AF 10/10 10 0.4 10 0.4
AF 10/14 10 0.4 14 0.6
AF 14/14 14 0.6 14 0.6
AD Ring
Characteristics Characteristics
Permissible Torque in Nm. 2 1.7 0.9
Torsional rigidity in Nm/rad. 1.7 50 150
Permissible radial run-out 2 1 0.2
in mm (inches) (0.08) (0.04) (0.008)
Permissible axial run-out 1.5 - 0.2
in mm (inches) ( 0.06) (0.008)
Permissible angular error
in degrees 8 5 4
Torsional rigidity in Nm/rad. 1000 Nm./rad.
Permissible Torque in Nm. 0.1 Nm.
Maximum turning speed 6000 r.p.m.
Material Stainless steel
Permissible axial 0.1
run-out in mm (inches) ( 0.004)
Permissible radial 0.2
run-out in mm (inches) ( 0.008)
Permissible angular
error in degrees 0.50
a b
Model mm inches mm inches
1.2
(0.047)
8
(
0.315)
5 (0.197)
1
4(0.55)
4.5
(0.177)
(0.149 )+0
-0.039
3.8+0
-1
General Purpose
Couplings for hollow shaftencoders
All hollow shaft rotary encoders are
supplied with a standard 6 mm
(0.25 inch) coupling.
They may a lso be supplied with
3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10 mm,
1/4 and 3/8.
2
0(0.7
9)
6 ( 0.25)
25.4(1)
2
5.4
(1
)
6 ( 0.25)
19.6(0.
77)
1
9.2
(0.7
6)
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GC-
703-EN
A.G.
Elkar
D.L.
BI-813-07
Fagor Automation holds the ISO 9001Quality System Certificate and the
Certificate for all its products
Beijing Fagor Automation Equipment Ltd.Nanjing Office.Room 803, Holiday Inn (Nanjing)45 Zhongshan Beilu,210008 Nanjing, China
Tel. 86-25-83328259 - Fax 86-25-83328260
Beijing Fagor Automation Equipment Ltd.Guangzhou OfficeRoom 915 Lihao PlazaNo. 18, JichangluBaiyun District510405 Guangzhou, China
Tel. 86-20-86553124 - Fax 86-20-86553125
Beijing Fagor Automation Equipment Ltd.Shanghai OfficeRoom No. 1906Lian Tong International Building No. 547 - Tianmu Xilu200070 Shanghai
Tel. 86-21-63539007 - Fax 86-21-63538840
Beijing Fagor Automation Equipment Ltd.Chengdu OfficeRoom 912, No. 16 Dayelu610100 Chengdu, China
Tel. 86-28-66132081 - Fax 86-28-66132082
Fagor Automation Korea, Ltd.Room no. 707 Byucksan Digital Valley 2nd,
481-10 Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-guSeoul 153-803, KoreaTel. 82-2-21130341/2 - Fax 82-2-21130343
Fagor Automation do Brasil Com.Imp.Exp.Ltda.Ra Homero Vaz do Amaral, 331CEP 04774 - 030So Paulo - SP, Brazil
Tel. 55-11-56940822 - Fax 55-11-56816271
Fagor Automation Corp.2250 Estes AvenueElk Grove Village, Illinois 60007, USA
Tel. 1-847-9811500 - Fax 1-847-9811311
Fagor Automation West Coast3176 Pullman Ave. Unit 110Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA
Tel. 1-714-9579885 - Fax 1-714-9579891
Fagor Automation East Coast (New Jersey-USA)Tel. 1-973-7733525 - Fax 1-973-7733526
Fagor Automation South East4234 Amber Ridge Ln
Valrico FL 33594, USATel. 1-813-6544599 - Fax 1-813-6543387
Fagor Automation Ohio5149 Central College Rd.Westerville OH 43081, USA
Tel. 1-614-855-5720 - Fax 1-614-855-5928
Fagor Automation OntarioUnit 3, 6380 Tomken Rd.Mississauga L5T 1Y4, Canada
Tel. 1-905-6707448 - Fax 1-905-6707449
Fagor Automation Quebec, Canada
Tel. 1-450-2270588 - Fax 1-450-2276132
Fagor Automation Windsor, CanadaTel. 1-519944-5674 - Fax 1-519944-2369
Fagor Automation S.Coop.B San Andrs, 19, Apdo. 144
E-20500 Arrasate-Mondragn, Spain
Tel. 34-943 71 92 00 / 34-943 03 98 00
Fax 34-943 79 17 12
www.fagorautomation.comE-mail: [email protected]
Fagor Automation, CatalunyaParc Tecnolgic del Valls
Tecnopark IIEdificio I, Mdulo AbC/ Argenters, 508290 Cerdanyola del Valls
Tel. 34-93 474 43 75 - Fax 34-93 474 43 27
Fagor Automation GmbHLeonhard-Weis-Str. 34D-73037 Gppingen, Germany
Tel. 49-7161156850 - Fax 49-71611568579
Fagor Italia S.R.L.Cassina Plaza, Palazzo CD3 - Va Roma, 10820060 Cassina de Pecchi (MI), Italy
Tel. 39-0295301290 - Fax 39-0295301298
Fagor Automation Ltda. (Sucursal Portuguesa)Rua Gonalves Zarco n 1129-B-2-Salas 210/2124450-685 Lea da Palmeira, Portugal
Tel. 351-22-9968865 - Fax 351-22-9960719
Fagor Automation UK LTD2A Brunel Close, Drayton Field Industrial EstateDaventry, NorthamptonshireNN11 5RB, United Kingdom
Tel. 44-1327 300067 - Fax 44-1327 300880
Fagor Automation France SrlParc Technologique de La Pardieu16 Rue Patrick Depailler63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
Tel. 33-473277916 - Fax 33-473150289
Fagor Automation (Asia) Ltd.Room 628, Tower II, Grand Central Plaza138 Shatin Rural Committee RoadShatin, Hong Kong
Tel. 852-23891663 - Fax 852-23895086
Fagor Automation Taiwan Co., Ltd.
N 386, Dadun 4th St., Nan-Tun Dist. 408, TaichungTaiwan R.O.C.Tel. 886-4-23851558 - Fax 886-4-23851598
Fagor Automation (S) Pte. Ltd.240 MacPherson Road06-05 Pines Industrial BuildingSingapore 348574
Tel 65-68417345/6 - Fax 65-68417348
Fagor Automation (M) Sdn. Bhd.(638038-H)No. 39, Jalan Utama 1/7
Taman Perindustrian Puchong Utama47100 Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel. 60 3 8062 2858 - Fax 60 3 8062 3858
Beijing Fagor Automation Equipment Co.,Ltd.Office and Service CentreC-1 Yandong Building
No 2 Wanhong Xijie, Xibajiafang,Chaoyang District100015 Beijing, China
Tel. 86-10-84505858 - Fax 86-10-84505860