Actors:

Gvts, psy-ops, political parties,

entrepreneurs, PR firms,

individuals, media

Additional software

enablement:

Creation of content – eg.

stories, comments, “likes”,

videos, memes.

Often with concealed or

stolen or false ID

Interactive interfaces

using artificial intelligence

Circulation of content such

as by sharing and linking

“Sock puppets” and “troll

armies”

Bots that automate

circulation

“Editing” of content:

alter/amend, moderate &

curate

Experts who can hack or

game systems

Algorithms that prioritise

without quality criteria

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