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FAKE PROFILES Arpita Agarwal imb2009023Monika Lal imb2009027Gunjan Srivastava imb2009030
Anil Kr. Ransom imb2009047Mayank Agarwal imb2009053
Durga Pratap Singh imb2009052
Amit Mishra imb2009055
SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
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Social Networking?
grouping of individuals into specific groups, like smallrural communities or a neighborhood subdivision.
OBJECTIVE:-
to gather and
share first-hand information and
experiences about cooking,golfing, gardening, developingfriendships or professional alliances, findingemployment, business-to-business marketing andeven groups sharing information.
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Currently.
The potential damage from identity theft via
Fake Profiles is devastating, both on the personal
level by creating difficulties in employment, ruining social
and professional connections, damaging reputations; aswell as on a financial level, such as stealing customers,corporate data etc.
-Aladdins report
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List of popular social
networking sitesFacebook
Orkut
LinkedInTwitter
Myspace
Bebo , etc
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Orkut Fake Cases
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Orkut Fake Profile cases:
SCENARIO 1 A fake profile of a woman is created on Orkut. The profile displays her correct name and
contact information (such as address, residential phone number, cell phone number etc).Sometimes it even has her photograph.
The problem this kind of description questions her character. Other Orkut members see thisprofile and start calling her at all hours of the day asking for inappropriate favour. This leadsto a lot of harassment for the victim and also defames her in society.
The law Section 67 of Information Technology Act and section 509 of the Indian Penal Code.
Who is liable?
Directors of Orkut as well as all those who create and update the fake profile. The motive Jealousy or revenge (e.g. the victim may have rejected the advances made by the suspect).
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Orkut Fake Profile
cases(contd) Scenario 2:
An online hate community is created.This community displays objectionable informationagainst a particular country, religious or ethnic group or even against national leaders andhistorical figures.
The law
Section 153A and 153B of Indian Penal Code.
Who is liable?
Same as Scenario 1.
The motive
Desire to cause racial hatred (e.g Pakistani citizens creating an anti-India online community).
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Orkut Fake Profile
cases(contd) Scenario 3:
A fake profile of a man is created on Orkut. The profile contains
defamatory information abut the victim (such as his alleged sexual
weakness, alleged immoral character etc) The law
Section 500 of Indian Penal Code.
Who is liable?
Same as Scenario 1.
The motive
Hatred (e.g. a school student who has failed may victimize his teachers).
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Modus Operandi (mode of
operation)
1. The suspect would create a free Gmail account using a fictitiousname.
2. The email ID chosen by him would be unrelated to his real identity.
3. The suspect would then login to Orkut.com and create the
offensive profile.
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Fake Facebook Profile
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FAKE PROFILE CASES
1. July 2008, reported a fake profile of the President of Guyana Mr. Bharrat Jagdeo on social websitewww.HI5.com.
2. Another fake profile has been discovered on Facebookin the name of Bharrat Jagdeo. the impersonator isapparently using the profile to defraud supporters of the website by offering them land and other
concessions.
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Fake faces on Facebook!
The imposter have not even spared the first citizen of India ,theH
onble President her Excellency Pratibha Devi Sing Patil. Thepresident secretariat found that there are four such fake profiles
LAW :- The FIR under Sections 469 IPC and 66A Information Technology
Act, 2000 was registered based on the said complaint at the policestation, EOW, Delhi Police
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Scenario
`David is an entrepreneur who is starting his own business online.
` The business is having a hard time taking off.
` David decides to create a fake facebook profile to promote his business. Hedoesnt want to use his own personal profile.
` He uses his own picture, but a different name.
` He begins adding random friends and edits his personal page with falseinformation.
` David then starts sending mass messages to these friends with links to hisonline business.
http://entrepreneurblogr.com/2010/10/interview-with-six-figure-blogger-david-risley/
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CASE Thomas Ryan from a security company, Provide Security, created a fakeprofile for a woman named Robin Sage, who posed as a Navy
cyberthreat analyst and tried to befriend around 300 real people in theUS military, defence contractors, information security companies andintelligence agencies. It was a 28 day experiment to find out how socialnetworking sites could be used to covertly gather intelligence. The saidfake profile attracted dozens of connections across sites includingFacebook, LinkedIn and Twitter, including a senior intelligence official inthe US marine corps, the chief of staff for a US congressman and severalsenior executives at defence contractors, as well as an official from theNational Reconnaissance Office, which builds, launches and runs US spysatellites. Some of the friends who connected with the said fake profileshared personal and professional information and photos, which Ryanclaims could have compromised corporate and possibly even nationalsecurity. The experiment and its study were showcased by Thomas Ryan
at the BlackHat security conference held in Las Vegas, USA. The result of the experiments shows that how easy it is to conduct social engineeringfor nefarious purposes like data theft.
http://science.dodlive.mil/2010/07/21/the-dangers-of-friending-strangers-the-robin-sage-experiment/
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Kantian Evaluation
The intention of the individual creating the fake profile is topromote theirs or others businesses.
The people becoming friends with any fake person are beingdeceived and therefore are a means to an end.
Facebooks Terms of Use states that users provide their real
names and real information and do not create accounts foranyone but themselves.
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Social Contract Evaluation
The creator of a fake facebook account may have the right to try and make friends,however under the terms of use provided by Facebook, that right is taken away oncethey provide false information.
The honest users on facebook have the right to know who their friends really are.
The honest users of Facebook have the right to making friends, not being hassled.
networkconference.netstudies.org
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Law regarding Fake Profile
in INDIA (IT Act, 2000)section crime punishment
Section 66 fraudulently and dishonestly with
ulterior motive uses the fake
profiles to spread spam or virusesor commit data theft.
imprisonment upto three years
or with fine upto five lakh rupees
or both
Section 66A post offensive or menacing
information on the fake profileconcerning the person in whose
name the profile is created.
imprisonment upto three years
and with fine
Section 66C uses the unique identification
feature of the real person like
his/her photograph and other
personal details to create a fake
profile
imprisonment upto three years
and fine upto one lakh rupee
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Contd.section crime punishment
Section 66D personating the real person by
means of fake profile
Section 67 the imposter posts something which is
obscene which is lascivious or appeals to
the prurient interest or if its effect is such
as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons
who are likely, having regard to all
relevant circumstances, to read, see or
hear the matter contained or embodied init.
three years and with fine which
may extend to five lakh rupees
and in the event of second or
subsequent conviction with
imprisonment of either
description for a term which
may extend to five years andalso with fine which may extend
to ten lakh rupees.
Section 67A fake profile contains sexually explicit act
or conduct.
to five years and with fine which
may extend to ten lakh rupeesand in the event of second or
subsequent conviction with
imprisonment of either
description for a term which
may extend to seven years and
also with fine which may extend
to ten lakh rupees. The offence
is cognizable and non bailable.
Section 67 B obscene fake profile is that of children
below 18 years of age
The offence is cognizable and
non bailable with similar
quantum of punishment as inSection 67A
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Law regarding Fake Profile
in INDIA (IPC)section crime punishment
Section 469 forgery in electronic formis created with the
intention of harming or
lowering the reputationof the real persons
imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to
three years and shall also
be liable to fine.
Section 499/500 IPC profile is posted withdefamatory content withan intention to defameother
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Caveat emptor
all prevention is better than cure
be careful while surfing the net or making
profile on the social networking sites. DO NOT REVEAL TOO MUCHOF YOUR
PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION
. Never add a stranger as a friend or sharepersonal information with him.
Never click any links that come from
strangers in messages or emails.
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If fallen victim
Guess who the Culprit is
Report to SocialNetworking Site
Lodge the FIR with Police
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Thank you!!!