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Fall Prevention and ProtectionTraining
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Introductions
What is your expectation to this training?
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Objectives
Recognize and Identify Work atHeights Situations
Understand Fall Prevention and FallProtection
Recommend and Apply Solutions
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Process
Each group has a work situation
Work through the training for each
work situation Share through 1-pt lessons
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When Am I At Risk?
> 1.2 meters (4 feet) above the working surface
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When Am I At Risk?
within 3 meters(10 feet) of theroof edge
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Why should I be concerned?
What happens when a person falls?
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Results of Distance vs. Time in a Fall
04.9 m
19.6 m
44.1 m
78.4 m
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 1 2 3 4 5
Time (s)
Distance(m
)
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Results of Velocity vs. Time in a Fall
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 1 2 3 4 5
Time (s)
Velocity(m/s)
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Solutions -- Hierarchy of Control
Do we have a risk of falling withthis work situation?
What are my options for fallprevention?
What are my options for fall
protection?
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Fall Prevention
What is FallPrevention?
Engineering outthe risk offalling
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Fall Prevention
Platforms and Railings When must I use a platform
Routine workHazardous chemicals/situations
Standard Railing ~106 cm (42) toprail
Rail in the middle
~10 cm (4) toeboard or kickplate
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Fall Prevention
Ladders
Use the Belt Buckle Rule
Maintain 3-pt contact
Personnel Lifts Scissor Lifts
Articulating Lifts
Scaffolding
Construction CBA
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Fall Protection
What is Fall Protection?
Administration
Personal Protective Equipment
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Fall Protection
Administration
Warning Lines
Permit Systems
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Fall Protection
Personal Protective Equipment
What should we consider?
How will the work area be accessed?
What are the hazards below the work area?
How high is the work area?
Are there holes or openings below or aroundthe work area?
Are there slip or trip hazards around the workarea?
How difficult is it to rescue someone if the fall?
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Fall Protection
Free Fall Distance
Distance a person falls before the PPE catchesthem
Maximum Arresting Force Force on the body caused by stopping a fall
GOAL: Minimize BOTH the Free Fall
Distance and the Maximum ArrestingForce
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Fall Protection
Personal ProtectiveEquipment -- Full Body Harness
Tongue/Buckle legclosures
Energy AbsorbingLanyard
Double locking snaphooks
Self-Retracting Lanyard
Double locking snap
hooks Horizontal Lifeline
Must be engineeredby a Qualified Person
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Fall Protection -- Horizontal Lifelines
Anchor Points
Horizontal Lifeline
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Personal Protective Equipment
Use
Use
How do the pieces fit together?
What happens in a fall? How do I know what to select for
my work task?
Who needs to know how to usethe equipment?
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Personal Protective Equipment
Inspection
Inspection/Maintenance -- Frequency Who Does the Inspection? What do we inspect for?
signs of wear; cut or frayed edges;damaged grommets, burns,broken stitches, distortedsnap hooks, loose or distorted rivets
What do we do with badequipiment?
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Exercise
Each team member put on theharness
Each team member inspect theharness/lanyard system
Group sharing of experiences
30 minutes for this exercise
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Fall Protection
Anchorage Point Usually overlooked but is a VERY important
part of equipment
Characteristics and Requirements Holds 2,273 kgf (5,000 lbf) or 2 times
maximum arresting force
Identified
Available for routine work
Easy to use Who specifies the anchorage point?
Qualified person
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Fall Protection
What if I dont have an identifiedanchorage point?
Use a building structural beam
Use a large diameter pipe
What if I dont know what force myanchorage point will hold?
Minimize the arresting force
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DONT FORGET!
Each time PPE isused, there mustbe a rescue plan!
If someone falls,how will you rescuethem?
You must be ableto rescue someone
in a minimumamount of time
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Fall Prevention & Protection
Summary What happens during a fall
Fall Prevention Options Platforms Railings
Ladders, Lifts, Scaffolding
Fall Protection Options
Permits, Warning Lines Personal Protective Equipment
Questions?
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Fall Prevention and Protection
What isyour
solution?
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Next Steps
At your site -- review your otherwork situations that werebrainstormed at the beginning of
the class Propose solutions and action steps
(include additional trainingrequired)
Integrate the solutions into yoursite HS&E action plan
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THANK YOU.
HAVE A NICE
DAY