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Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities 1946 v '* Savannah, Ga. Scranton, Pa. Milwaukee, Wis. 1947 1948 Manchester, R . H. Richmond, Va. Washington, P . C. .. .................... (Denver, Colo. Detroit, Mich. Houston, Tex. 1949 Memphis, Tenn. Bulletin No. 1065 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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Page 1: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities1946

v '■*Savannah, Ga. Scranton, Pa. Milwaukee, Wis.

1947

1948

Manchester, R . H. Richmond, Va. Washington, P . C.

.. .................... ■■■ ■

(Denver, Colo.Detroit, Mich. Houston, Tex.

1949 Memphis, Tenn.

Bulletin No. 1065

UNITED STATES D E P A R T M E N T OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Ewan Clague, Com m issionerDigitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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FAM ILY INCOME, EXPENDITURES, AND SAVINGS IN 10 CITIES

1946: Savannah, Ga. Scranton, Pa. Milwaukee, Wis.

1947: Manchester, N. H. Richmond, Va. Washington, D. C.

1948: Denver, Colo. Detroit, Mich. Houston, Tex.

1949: Memphis, Tenn.

Bulletin No. 1065

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Maurice J. Tobin, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Ewan Clague, C om m issioner

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. Price 50 cents

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Letter of Transmittal

U n i t e d S t a t e s D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ,

B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ,

Washington, D. C., January 14, 1952.The S e c r e t a r y o f L a b o r :

I have the honor to transmit herewith a bulletin summarizing data on consumer income, expenditures, and savings in 10 cities during the years 1946 through 1949. Some of this information was published in preliminary form in articles which appeared in the Monthly Labor Review. This bulletin contains final summary data and detailed information not heretofore published.

The planning and conduct of field surveys in which these data were obtained, and the preparation of tabular materials for this bulletin are the work of many members of the Staff of the Bureau’s Division of Prices and Cost of Living. Acknowledgment to individuals cannot be made without fear of inadvertently omitting one or more important contributors to the total effort.

E w a n C l a g u e , CommissionerHon. M a u r i c e J. T o b i n ,

Secretary o f Labor.

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ContentsPage

I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1

S e l e c t i o n o f c i t i e s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2

A r e a c o v e r a g e __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2

S e l e c t i o n o f t h e s a m p l e w i t h i n c i t i e s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2

S a m p l e s i z e _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3

R e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e d a t a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3

C o m p u t a t i o n o f a v e r a g e s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4

D e f i n i t i o n s :

E c o n o m i c f a m i l y ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4

E c o n o m i c f a m i l i e s e l i g i b l e f o r s u r v e y __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4

F a m i l y s i z e _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5

F a m i l y l i v i n g a r r a n g e m e n t s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5

T e n u r e _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5

I n c o m e _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5

E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r c u r r e n t c o n s u m p t i o n ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6

G i f t s a n d t a x e s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7

C h a n g e s i n a s s e t s a n d l i a b i l i t i e s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7

E x p e n d i t u r e s o f w a g e e a r n e r a n d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r f a m i l i e s ________________________________________________________________________________ 8

P r e v i o u s p r e l i m i n a r y p u b l i c a t i o n s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8

T a b l e s :

T a b l e A . — A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e f o r t h e m a j o r c o n s u m p t i o n c a t e g o r ie s , w a g e e a r n e r a n d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r

f a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s w i t h n e t i n c o m e s u n d e r $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 i n 7 c i t i e s ____________________________________________ 8

T a b l e 1 . — S a m p l e d i s t r i b u t i o n : P e r c e n t a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f f a m i l i e s a n d s i n g l e c o n s u m e r s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ,

r a c e , a n d f a m i l y s i z e ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9

T a b l e 2 . — I n c o m e , e x p e n d i t u r e s , a n d s a v i n g s : A v e r a g e f o r a l l s i n g l e c o n s u m e r s ________________________________________ 1 4

T a b l e 2 a . — I n c o m e , e x p e n d i t u r e s , a n d s a v i n g s : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s ,

b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5

T a b l e 3 . — F o o d a n d a l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e s : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d ­

i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ______________________________________________________ 2 2

T a b l e 4 . — H o u s i n g : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f

t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ____________________________________________________________________________• ___________ 2 9

T a b l e 4 a . — H o u s i n g : P e r c e n t a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n b y t e n u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e

c l a s s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 5

T a b l e 5 . — F u e l , l i g h t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , w a t e r , a n d h o u s e h o l d o p e r a t i o n : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t

o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ________________________ 3 6

T a b l e 6 . — H o u s e f u r n i s h i n g s a n d e q u i p m e n t : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d a v e r a g e n u m b e r o f a r t i c l e s

p u r c h a s e d . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c la s s u n d e r $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 f o r a l l c i t i e s e x c e p t S a v a n n a h

( u n d e r $ 6 , 0 0 0 ) , a n d S c r a n t o n , M i l w a u k e e , a n d M a n c h e s t e r ( u n d e r $ 7 , 5 0 0 ) ___________________________________________ 4 2

T a b l e 6 a . — H o u s e f u r n i s h i n g s a n d e q u i p m e n t : S e l e c t e d i t e m s — A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d a v e r a g e

n u m b e r o f a r t i c l e s p u r c h a s e d . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s _____________________________ 4 4

T a b l e 7 . — C l o t h i n g : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e p e r f a m i l y . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e

c l a s s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 0

T a b l e 7 a . — C l o t h i n g : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d a v e r a g e n u m b e r o f a r t i c l e s p u r c h a s e d p e r p e r s o n , b y

s e x - a g e g r o u p . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , w i t h n e t i n c o m e s u n d e r $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 f o r a l l c i t i e s e x c e p t S a v a n ­

n a h ( u n d e r $ 6 , 0 0 0 ) , a n d S c r a n t o n , M i l w a u k e e , a n d M a n c h e s t e r ( u n d e r $ 7 , 5 0 0 ) _____________________________________ 5 3

T a b l e 7 b . — C l o t h i n g : S e l e c t e d i t e m s — A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d a v e r a g e n u m b e r o f a r t i c l e s p u r c h a s e d

p e r p e r s o n , b y s e x - a g e g r o u p . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ______________________________ 5 9

T a b l e 8 . — A u t o m o b i l e a n d o t h e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g

e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s _____________________________________________________ 8 2

T a b l e 9 .— M e d i c a l c a r e : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s

o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8 8

T a b l e 1 0 . — P e r s o n a l c a r e : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s

o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 2

T a b l e 1 1 . — R e c r e a t i o n , r e a d i n g , a n d t o b a c c o : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g

e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ____________________________________________________ 9 8

T a b l e 1 2 . — E d u c a t i o n , m i s c e l l a n e o u s e x p e n d i t u r e s , g i f t s , a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s : A v e r a g e a n n u a l e x p e n d i t u r e a n d

p e r c e n t o f f a m i l i e s r e p o r t i n g e x p e n d i t u r e . F a m i l i e s o f t w o o r m o r e p e r s o n s , b y n e t i n c o m e c l a s s ___________ 1 0 4

v

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Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities

1946-49Introduction

Family income, expenditures, and savings data here presented were obtained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in studies conducted in 10 cities for the years 1946 through 1949. Altogether, postwar studies were made in 13 cities. The results of surveys conducted in Birmingham, Ala.; Indianapolis, Ind.; and Portland, Oreg. for the year 1945, have been published previously.1 The 1945 surveys were the first of a series which the Bureau proposed to conduct in 3 to 6 cities a year until all 34 cities represented in the Consumers’ Price Index had been surveyed. The studies were made in order to check the weights and prices used in the C. P. I.

In January 1951, the weights in the C. P. I. were adjusted to an estimated 1950 expenditure pattern, based on the 1947-49 survey data, and adjusted indexes were published back to January 1950. In 1949 the Bureau began a comprehensive review and revision of the C. P. I. In connection with this 3-year program, consumer expenditure information for the year 1950 was collected in 91 cities throughout the country. When the revision is completed these data will be summarized and published for general use. The cities for which data are given in this bulletin, were not included among the 91 cities surveyed for 1950.

In the 4 years 1946-49, the American consumer experienced the severest inflation in the history of the American economy. Inflationary forces, held in check by the wartime economic stabilization program, resulted in violent price rises when con­trols were removed after July 1946. High con­sumer income and pent-up purchasing power in the form of accumulated wartime savings increased the pressure of demand for consumer goods. This demand was not satisfied entirely until late in 1948

i See Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin No. 956, Family Income, Expendi­

tures, and Savings in 1945 (1949).

even though the American economy approached the limits of capacity of materials, facilities, and manpower. At that time supplies of most things improved considerably, and put an end to the rapid rise in prices. Production employment and consumer income leveled out and remained rela­tively stable after this period.

Family expenditure patterns for the years covered by this bulletin reflect some of the changes occurring in the transition from war to peace. However, the data for the 10 cities presented here do not permit adequate analysis of these changes. Beginning in July 1946, price controls were lifted rapidly from consumer goods and services, and prices rose at the sharpest rate ever recorded. The effect of these higher prices and accompanying increases in supplies on consumer expenditures for the second half of 1946 are averaged in the annual figures for Milwaukee, Savannah, and Scranton. In the early part of 1947 the rent control laws were modified and late in 1947 consumer credit controls were relaxed. Throughout 1947 and 1948 house­hold appliances appeared in increasing volume in consumer markets and supplies of all consumer goods continuously improved. Employment and incomes were rising to new highs and available money was largely and freely spent to replenish household inventories of goods that were either scarce or were not available during the war. This continuous increase in quantities of goods and services bought at higher and higher prices is averaged in the annual figures presented for 1947 (Manchester, Richmond, and Washington) and for 1948 (Denver, Detroit, and Houston). By 1949, the economy generally had stabilized because much of the war-created demand for consumer goods had been satisfied and income and prices remained high or decreased slightly. The figures for Memphis reflect this high stable period of consumer purchases.

In general, the 4 years were characterized by

1

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an abundance of purchasing power in the hands of consumers and by their eagerness to buy goods as they reappeared in the markets. As production returned to a peacetime basis, consumers drew on savings or went into debt to replace prewar auto­mobiles and other durables with new models, and, on the average, family accounts showed net defi­cits in most cases.

Thus, changes in consumer expenditure patterns caused by the shifting economic conditions of the period disguise differences from city to city and from time to time because of normal differences in community income level, climatic conditions, and other factors usually associated with variances in expenditures. Nevertheless, the data form an important part of the general economic statistics for this historical period and will be useful in analysis of postwar developments.

Selection of Cities

In selecting the cities to be surveyed each year, city size, geographic location, representativeness, and demand for current expenditure data, to­gether with budgetary considerations were major determining factors. On the basis of these cri­teria, the cities selected for survey were: for 1946, Milwaukee, Wis.; Savannah, Ga.; and Scranton, Pa.; for 1947, Manchester, N. H.; Richmond, Va.; and Washington, D. C .;for 1948, Denver, Colo.; Detroit, Mich.; and Houston, Tex.

By 1949 plans were laid to conduct a large Nation-wide survey for 1950 to be used in a com­prehensive review and revision of the C. P. I.2 It was decided, therefore, that only one city should be surveyed for 1949 data and that in addition to obtaining useful information, the study should serve to test collection and processing methods to be used in the 1950 survey. Memphis, Tenn.,3 was chosen to be adequately representative of larger urban places, because of its diversified industry and heterogeneous population, yet it was small enough and in a favorable location to allow ade­quate control and observation of the test survey.

2 See Revision of the Consumers' Price Index, M onthly Labor Review

(M L R ), July 1950 (also reprinted as Serial No. R. 2003); Consumer Expendi­

ture Study, 1950: Field Methods and Purposes, M LR January 1951 (also

reprinted as Serial No. R. 2026); Selection of Cities for the Consumer Expendi­

ture Survey, 1950, M LR April 1951 (also reprinted as Serial No. R. 2060).

3 Preliminary expenditure data for Memphis have appeared in the June

1951 M LR, and the results of the various survey procedure tests will appear

in a separate article.

Area Coverage

Each survey covered the city proper and the suburban areas which make up the housing market of the city. The suburbs included with each city were:

1946

MILWAUKEE, WIS.: Cudahy, St. Francis, Shorewood, West Milwaukee, White Fish Bay.

SAVANNAH, GA.: East Savannah, Industrial City Gardens, Port Wentworth, Ridgewood, South Gardens, Staley Heights, Thunderbolt, Woodville.

SCRANTON, Pa.: Blakely, Dickson City, Dun- more, Taylor, Throop, Moosic.

1947

WASHINGTON, D. C.: Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, Va.; Berwyn, Bethesda, Bladens- burg, Chillum, Hyattsville, Riverdale, Seat Pleasant, Spalding, Wheaton, Md.

RICHMOND, Va.: Bloomingdale, Bryon Park, Dumbarton Area, East Highland Park, Forest View Heights, Gilpin Court, Ginter Gardens, Glenbrook Hills, Greendale Area, Hermitage Park, Highland Springs, Norwood Heights, Sandston, Scottsdale, University Heights, West- hampton area.

MANCHESTER, N. H.: No suburbs included in sample.

1948

DENVER, COLO.: Aurora, Edgewater, Engle­wood, Lakewood, Mountain View, Wheatridge.

DETROIT, MICH. : Allen Park, Dearborn, Gar­den City, Grosse Point, Hamtramck, Highland Park, Lincoln Park, Melvindale, River Rouge, and unincorporated places inWyandotte,Ecorse, Gratiot, and Dearborn townships.

HOUSTON, TEX.: Bellaire, Galena Park, Pasa­dena, South Houston, West University Park.

1949

MEMPHIS, TENN.: Berclair, Felts Station, Frayser, Grand Junction, Raleigh.

Selection of the Sample Within Cities

The sample units were selected at random from lists of dwellings prepared for the Bureau’s Dwell­

2

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ing Unit Survey 4 and supplemented by field inves­tigation to include rooms in lodging houses, hotels, employee quarters of institutions, and new con­struction. Whenever a dwelling unit was found to house more than one “ economic family” 5 each family was included in the sample.

Sample Size

The number of addresses selected in the samples and the number of usable schedules obtained by personal interview are shown below.

Y ea r and cityS am ple

addressesUsable

schedules

Milwaukee .1946

___ 269 230Savannah ___ 271 220Scranton ___ 297 202

Manchester1947

___ 240 236Richmond 258 196Washington. ___ 470 323

Denver, _1948

276 194Detroit, ___ 558 410Houston, ___ 337 235

Memphis1949

600 396

Reliability of the Data

The data here presented are derived from reports obtained from relatively small samples of families and single consumers selected to be representative of the total populations of each city. The data, therefore, are subject to sampling variability. Data based on small sample surveys often exhibit irregularities which might not occur in surveys of wider coverage. These irregularities appear most frequently in averages of expenditures that are extremely variable, as expenditures for medical care which depend on illness occuring in a partic­ular year. They may also appear in expenditures such as for food, which might be expected to in­crease directly with family income.

* For a detailed description of the sampling design, see The Rent Index:

Part 2—Methodology of Measurement, M LR January 1949 (also reprinted

as Serial No. R. 1947).6 For definition, see p. 4.

The sampling variability of a percentage figure depends on both the size of the percentage and the size of the total on which it is based. The vari­ability of an average depends on the size and shape of the distribution from which it is derived. Vari­ous statistical methods may be used to estimate the amount of sampling variability in the sample results. Coefficients of variation, based on the results of the 1934-36 survey of money disburse­ments of wage earners and clerical workers, were calculated and published in bulletins 6 presenting these data, and they will serve to indicate the nature of the variability in the data.

In addition to sampling variability, the data are subject to errors of response and nonreporting, because most of the information given is based on memory rather than records. Because of the tendency of respondents to forget irregular sources of income and expenditures for day-to-day living, the memory factor probably results in under­reporting. No estimate of the probable errors in these data has been made because such errors cannot be easily measured. Averages and per­centages here presented, therefore, are those yielded by the original reports with the following exceptions:

In the 1948 survey of Denver, Detroit, and Houston, a special analysis was made of the dis­tribution of families and single consumers who were selected in the sample, but who refused or were unable to provide usable information. It was found that the sample returns under-repre­sented single consumers, and that the income distribution of single consumers who completed reports differed somewhat from that of the group that did not provide information. The income distribution of all single consumers and families combined as given in table 1 has been adjusted for this discrepancy. However, average expendi­tures, income, and savings in tables 2 through 12 are based on the unadjusted data.

The 1947 data for Washington were adjusted to correct for a discrepancy in the proportion of white and Negro families in the sample results. Tabulations of the income, savings, and expendi­ture data were made for white and Negro families separately and were combined at each income level using Bureau of the Census population figures.

c See Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletins No. 636-641, inclusive, Study of

Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers.

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Computation of Averages

The averages given in this report are based on all families in a class, whether or not they pur­chased a particular item in the survey year. Average expenditures of families purchasing a particular item may be computed from data given in the tables by dividing the average expenditure for all families by the percentage of families purchasing the item.

The upper limit of net income after payment of personal taxes for which separate averages are shown, varies from $6,000 for Savannah and $7,500 for Scranton, Milwaukee and Manchester, to $10,000 for the remaining six survey cities. This variation in the income grouping was suggested by the nature of the data itself, since the number of cases at the higher income levels was too few and the errors in the data too great to yield re­liable averages. In all cases, over 95 percent of families of two or more persons in each city were included within the income limits chosen.

Definitions

Economic Family

' The sampling unit defined for these studies is the “ economic family,” which may be either a family of two or more persons or a single consumer. An economic family of two or more is a group of persons usually living in the same household and dependent on a common or pooled income for the major items of expense. The single consumer is a person who is financially independent of any family group, living either as a separate household or as a roomer in a private home, lodging house, or hotel.

In the great majority of cases, the members of an economic family are related by blood, marriage, or adoption; groups of unrelated persons who share both income and expenses are seldom found. In applying the concept of an economic family, re­lated persons living in one household were con­sidered as forming two or more economic families when the separation of their finances appeared to be clearly defined. Unmarried sons and daugh­ters living with their parents were not considered separate economic families unless their status in the household was clearly comparable with that of a roomer. Normally, working children who

pay a specified sum for “ room and board’ ’ either receive without charge many services financed by other members of the family, such as use of the family car, personal laundry, etc., or contribute in excess of their share to cover family living ex­penses. Parents with some income who live in the household of a son or daughter present a similar situation for interpretation.

Two families or single consumers who lived in one dwelling and shared household expenses but did not pool incomes were considered separate economic families.

A family member working away from home during the survey period, who contributed with some regularity to the family support and came home frequently, was treated as a member of the economic family, unless he was living in a military camp, post, or reservation.

A child living away at school was considered a member of the economic family if the parents pro­vided the major part of his support. Other per­sons supported by contributions from the family income but not living in the household were not considered as members of the family.

Economic Families Eligible for Survey

Field collections of data for the various surveys were made during the spring following the year to which the information related—in some sur­veys as late as May.7 The composition of the family and the record of income, savings, and ex­penditures, however, were taken as of the survey year. Averages in this report relate only to fami­lies and single consumers that existed as economic families during all of the survey year.

These full-year economic families, however, may have had part-year family members—persons who joined or left the family during the year. Income savings and expenditures for part-year family members were recorded for that portion of the survey year in which they were part of the family, and were combined with the total year data for the rest of the family.

7 Periods during which the surveys were made: Milwaukee, February and March 1947; Savannah, February through first week of June 1947; Scranton, February through first week of April 1947; Manchester, February through April 1948; Richmond, February through first week of April 1948; Washing­ton, February through first week of June 1948; Denver, mid-January through April 1949; Detroit, February through April 1949; Houston, mid-January through mid-April 1949; Memphis, February through April 1950.

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Family Size

The family size was recorded in terms of equiv­alent full-year members, with 52 weeks of family membership considered equivalent to 1 person, 26 weeks equivalent to 0.5 person, etc.

Family Living Arrangements

Families who occupied a house, flat, or apart­ment with cooking facilities and who prepared meals at home during the survey year were con­sidered “housekeeping” families. Two or more families who shared an entire dwelling, including the kitchen, were classified in the “housekeeping” group. A few families who occupied a room or rooms with more or less temporary arrangement for cooking, such as a hot plate, “ light housekeep­ing” facilities, or “ kitchen privileges,” were not included with “housekeeping” families.

Families who occupied a room or rooms and paid a set sum for meals served at a given place, or who bought all meals at restaurants during the year, were classified as “ rooming and board­ing” families.

Families who occupied a dwelling with cooking facilities part of the year and a room without cooking facilities part of the year were classified as having “ other” living arrangements.

Tenure

Families have been classified into three major tenure groups as follows:

Owner: living in owned home all year. Renter: living in house, flat, or apartment

all year and paying rent all year.Other: Roomers; families who moved from

rented to owned homes or from owned to rented homes during the year; and renting families who received one or more months’ free rent during the year.

Income

Income data were obtained in these surveys primarily to provide a basis for summarization and analysis of family expenditures with respect to differences in economic levels. Because money income after payment of personal taxes most nearly represents spendable income, it was used

as the basis for classifying families. In order to obtain as accurate a record of family income as possible, detailed information on wage and salary income before and after payroll deductions was obtained for each earner in the family. The “ before tax” income from other sources for all members of the economic family was also recorded in detail, together with a record of tax payments and other income deductions.

M oney Income

The components of money income in these surveys were specified on the schedule form as follows: Wages; salaries; earnings from indepen­dent business or profession; receipts from roomers and boarders; interest and dividends; profits from enterprises owned but not operated by the family; net rents and royalties; unemployment insurance benefits; Federal old-age and survivors’ insurance benefits; other retirement benefits and industrial pensions; income from annuities; regular contri­butions from persons not in the family; direct relief payments; and other money income.

E a r n i n g s . “ Wages and salaries” represent net receipts from employment, however short the period worked, including all sums withheld by the employer for insurance and retirement funds, the old-age and surivors’ insurance deduction, and the unemployment insurance deduction. Amounts received from odd jobs and piecework, casual earnings, tips, and bonuses were recorded in the totals for wages and salaries.

Net earnings from wages and salaries were de­termined by deducting from these totals the fol­lowing items of occupational expenses: Dues tounions and professional associations, including the cost of technical publications; supplies, equipment, or tools paid for by the employee; traveling ex­penses and any portion of automobile operation expenses incurred in connection with the occupa­tion. Transportation to and from work was not considered as an occupational expense.

Net “ earnings from independent business 8 or profession” were recorded as the net profits from a profession or a business owned and managed by the family. Details on gross income and business expenditures were obtained only when necessary

* Outside salesmen or insurance agents working on their own account or on a commission basis were considered self-employed.

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to determine net earnings. The net amounts in­cluded the value of goods drawn from stock for family use. (These goods were also entered as purchases under the appropriate expenditure cate­gories.) Income from “ enterprises owned but not operated by the family” were recorded as a separate income item.

N e t i n c o m e f r o m r o o m e r s a n d b o a r d e r s .

Respondents were asked to report gross “ receipts from roomers and boarders.” Net receipts were determined by deducting an estimate of food ex­pense from the total income reported (this esti­mated expense was also deducted from the expenditure for food). No attempt was made to deduct the cost of housing provided to lodgers. If the estimated expense for boarders’ food was larger than the amount reported received from the boarders, the net income from boarders was considered zero.

P r o p e r t y i n c o m e . “ Interest and dividends” was defined to include all amounts received in that form from stocks, bonds, bank accounts, trust funds, paid-up insurance policies, etc.

“ Net rents” represented gross rents from any property rented to others by the family, less ex­penses that were actually paid for current upkeep of the property. (Expenses incurred but not paid were not deducted; outlays for improvements or additions were considered an increase in assets.)

D i r e c t r e l i e f p a y m e n t s . Money received from public and private relief agencies, mothers’ pensions, old-age pensions, and aid to the blind were included in this group.

O t h e r m o n e y i n c o m e . Workmen’s compen­sation benefits, alimony, prizes, rewards, and gambling gains, etc., were included in this group.

Other M oney Receipts

Inheritances, occasional large gifts, and other such “ windfall” payments, including terminal leave pay for members of the Armed Forces, were recorded separately and were not included with money income.

No record of gifts and inheritances in the form of real estate, securities, or other property was made unless such property had been sold during the survey period. In that case the transaction was recorded as though the amount received from the sale was a money gift or inheritance.

Expenditures for Current Consumption

Expenditures for family living were reported in detail under 15 categories of expense: Food (in­cluding alcoholic beverages); housing; fuel, light, and refrigeration;9 household operation; furnish­ings and equipment; clothing; automobile; other transportation; personal care; medical care; recre­ation; tobacco; reading; education; and miscella­neous.

The total cost of commodities or services bought was included whether or not payment was made during the period of the survey. All purchases of durable goods made during the year (except prin­cipal payments and payments for improvements on homes) were considered current expenditures.10 Financing charges and interest on installment and other credit purchases, and shipping and delivery charges were considered part of the expenditure for the item to which they applied. Discounts and trade-in allowances were deducted from the gross price.

Details on expenditures during the survey year were obtained for all categories of goods and serv­ices except food. Experience in surveys of this type has shown that it is not possible to obtain by the interview method reliable reports on the amounts spent for specified food items over periods of more than a week or two. Therefore, for the annual report, estimates were obtained of the total amount spent for food at home and away from home, and a detailed record was made of the items of food purchased during the week preceding the interview.

The nature of the goods and services rather than the conditions under which expenditures were made generally governed the classification of ex­penditures. For example, traveling expense for vacations was included under automobile and other transportation rather than recreation; board and room for children away at school were classed as expenditures for food and housing rather than for education.

The “ miscellaneous” group included interest on debts incurred for family living; bank service charges, including safe deposit box; legal expenses

9 Since apartment rents in cities frequently cover payment for fuel, light, and/or refrigeration, expenditures for these items have been combined with those for housing in all tables showing the summary of expenditures.

10 If an automobile was purchased partly for family use and partly for business use, only a portion of the expense for purchase chargeable to family use was considered family expense. The remainder was considered an invest­ment in business (an increase in assets).

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connected with household affairs; losses concerned directly with the household, including amount of installments paid during the survey period on repossessed furniture; funeral expenses, including upkeep and purchase of cemetery lot; and expense for other items, such as dues to political and to cooperative associations, marriage licenses, and flowers for the wedding of a family member; gar­den expenses for seeds and fertilizers; and feed for chickens and other animals for family food supply.

Gifts and Taxes

Included under “ gifts and contributions,” are donations to churches and religious organizations, welfare agencies, war relief agencies, and educa­tional funds; contributions for the support of rela­tives not members of the economic family; and amounts spent for gifts to friends and relatives outside the economic family.

“ Personal taxes” included Federal and State in­come taxes on individuals, poll taxes, and taxes on such personal property as furnishings and jew­elry. The personal tax figures included all taxes of the types specified that fell due during the sur­vey period, whether or not they were paid (unpaid taxes were also entered as an increase in liabilities). Tax refunds received during the survey year were considered as deductions from current taxes.

Other taxes, such as sales taxes, excise taxes, and automobile and real estate taxes, were included as part of family living expenditure for the commod­ities and services to which they apply. Taxes on business property were deducted as an expense in estimating net income.

No sales tax was in effect in 1946 in Milwaukee, Savannah, and Scranton; in 1947 in Richmond and Manchester; or in 1948 in Houston.

A Maryland State sales tax of 2 percent in effect in 1947 was not included in the average expendi­tures for the Washington area since the relatively small proportion of goods and services bought in the Maryland suburbs could not be estimated.

In 1948, there was a 2 percent State sales tax and a 1 percent city sales tax in Denver. The city tax coverage changed during the year. For the first 7 weeks of 1948, taxes were collected on grocery and restaurant food and prescription drugs, but these commodities were exempted for the rest of the year. The tax applied to these items was figured at 2.13 percent.

In 1948, a 3 percent retail sales tax was in effect in Detriot, and in 1949 a 2 percent sales tax was in effect in Memphis.

In cities where a sales tax was in effect, except in Memphis where sales tax was included in the reported amount spent, expenditures were re­ported without tax by the respondent.

The sales tax was then computed and added to the total expenditure for the affected item. This procedure may have resulted in an overestimate of the sales tax since some families may have un­intentionally included sales tax when reporting annual estimated expenditures for some items.

Changes in A ssets and Liabilities

The difference between the family’s income and the other money receipts, and its outlays for cur­rent living, gifts, insurance, and personal taxes for the survey year is accounted for by the net changes in assets and liabilities, except for allow­able reporting errors.11 Each economic family included in the survey was asked to report any increases or decreases during the year in each of its assets and liabilities. Only changes resulting from money transactions, such as the purchase and sale of property were recorded. Increases or decreases in the market value of real estate, securities, and other property held by the family were not considered.

“ Assets” included bank accounts and money on hand; investments in business and real estate; Government bonds and other securities; improve­ments on owned homes or other real estate; and loans made to others, liab ilities” included amounts payable on mortgages; notes due to banks, insurance companies, and individuals; amounts due to loan companies and credit associations; balances owing on installment purchases; charge accounts and other bills due; and rents and taxes due.

Amounts received from the sale of assets, the settlement of life-insurance policies, and borrow­ing were recorded in the statement of changes in family assets and liabilities.

The net change in assets and liabilities duringn Because of the difficulty experienced by respondents in accounting com­

pletely for receipts (i. e., income, other money receipts, and funds made available through liquidation of assets or through credit) and disbursements (i. e., outlays for current consumption, gifts, and taxes, and money used to increase assets or decrease debts), a margin of tolerance was set up for dis­crepancies between the two. A schedule was considered acceptable if the difference was less than 10 percent of receipts or of disbursements, whichever was the larger. For Memphis, this tolerance was increased to 15 percent.

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the period was calculated as the algebraic sum of all the changes. A positive net change, when total increases in assets and total decreases in lia­bilities exceed the total decreases in assets and total increases in liabilities, was recorded as a net surplus. A negative change in all assets and liabilities was called a net deficit.

Expenditures of Wage Earner and Clerical

Worker Families

For the 7 cities surveyed from 1947 through 1949, special tabulations were made of the major categories of expenditure for families of wage earners and clerical workers with incomes under $10,000. The average expenditures shown in table A were used to determine the relative im­portance of the major groups of goods and services for the interim adjustment of the C. P. I. in those cities. The relative importance figures shown in table 6 of BLS Bulletin No. 1039, Interim Ad­justment of Consumers’ Price Index, were based

on “ Total current expenditure” less “Education and other” expenses.

In making comparisons of the expenditures of wage earner and clerical worker families with those of all families, the adjustments listed below should be made to the expenditures for all families, as shown in table 2, page 14.

1. Food: Subtract the expenditure for alco­holic beverages as shown in table 3.

2. Housing: Subtract the expenditure for fuel, light, refrigeration, and water as shown in table 5.

3. Fuel, Light, Refrigeration, and Water: Subtract the expenditure for water as shown in table 5.

4. Household Operation: Add the expendi­ture for water as shown in table 5.

5. Tobacco: Add the expenditure for alco­holic beverages as shown in table 3.

6. Recreation: Add the expenditure for read­ing as shown in table 2.

T a b l e A .— Average annual expenditure fo r the m ajor consum ption categories, wage earner and clerical worker fam ilies o f twoor m ore persons with net incom es under $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 in 7 cities

Item

Manches­ter, N. H.

Richmond,Va.

Washing­ton, D. C.

Denver,Colo.

Detroit,Mich.

Houston,Tex.

Memphis,Tenn.

1947 1948 1949

Wage earner and clerical worker families as a percent of all families— Total current expenditures____ ______ ______ _________

62.9 $3,482

68.8 $3, 080

58.5 $3, 953

59.0 $3, 724

74.9 $3,919

68.8$3,533

69.0$3,307

Food (excluding alcoholic beverages)__________ _________ _______ 1,129334

1,093303

1,252533

1,097433

1,240429

1,100 340

1,013323Housing______ _____________ __________ ______ _ _

Fuel, light, and refrigeration_______ _______ ___________________ 194 162 135 134 155 78 114Household operation_______ ______________________________ 135 163 181 146 137 172 144Furnishings and equipment ___ _ ________________ ___________ 242 179 188 257 270 282 270Clothing_____________ _____________________________________ 581 462 553 485 523 537 468Automobile_______ ______________ _______ ________________ 212 156 293 418 393 285 339Other transportation_____ _________________________ ______ 61 65 115 80 84 69 69Medical care_____ ___________ ______________ __________ 144 161 196 203 190 202 171Personal care_________ ____ _ _ _________ __________ ______ 77 78 97 91 82 98 82Tobacco and alcoholic beverages__ ____________________________ 148 91 141 139 146 115 116Recreation and reading____ ________ ________________________ 188 130 208 177 225 185 138Education and other____ _____ _________________________ ___ 37 37 61 64 45 70 60

i Annual money income after payment of personal taxes. Manchester under $7,500.

Previous Preliminary Publications

Preliminary summaries of consumer income, expenditure, and savings data for 1947, 1948, and 1949, have appeared in published form.12 Differ­

i* Family Income and Expenditures in 1947, MLR April 1949 (also reprinted as Serial No. R. 1956); Family Food Expenditures, 1947 and 1948, MLR June 1949 (reprinted as Serial No. R. 1960); Family Income and Expendi­tures, 1947: Surplus and Deficit, MLR July 1949 (reprinted as Serial No. R.

ences between the preliminary figures and those shown in this bulletin are due to corrections and minor rearrangement of items among groups of goods and services.1966); Family Expenditures for Clothing, 1947, MLR August 1949 (reprinted as Serial No. R. 1967); Family Spending for Housing in Three Cities, 1947, MLR October 1949 (reprinted as Serial No. R. 1974); Consumer Spending: Denver, Detroit, and Houston, 1948, MLR December 1949 (reprinted as Serial No. R. 1984); and Family Spending in Memphis, 1949, MLR June 1951 (reprinted as Serial No. R. 2041).

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T a b l e 1.— Sample distribution: Percentage distribution of fam ilies and single consumers, by net income class,1 race, andfam ily size

Total re­porting

All in­comes

Annual money income after personal taxes1

Race and family sizeUnder$1,000

$1,000 to $2,000

$2,000 to $3,000

$3,000 to $4,000

$4,000 to $5,000

$5,000 to $6,000

$6,000 to $7,500

$6,000 and over

$7,500 and over

1946—Savannah, Ga.

All families and single consumers______ 220 100.0 18.7Single consumers________________ 47 21.4 12.3Families_______________________ 173 78.6 6.4

Single consumers___________ ‘________ 47 100.0 57.4Families_____________ ___ __________ 173 100.0 8.1

2-person families_________________ 68 / 39.4 \ 100.0

5.2 13.2

3-person families_________________ 44 f 25.4 \ 100.0

1.76.8

4-person families_________________ 30 f 17.3 \ 100.0

00

5-or-more-person families____ ______ 31 / 17.9 1 100.0

1.26.5

White families and single consumers____ 117 100.0 10.2Single consumers________________ 19 16.2 6.8Families________________________ 98 83.8 3.4

White single consumers_______________ 19 100.0 42.1White families______________________ 98 100.0 4.1

2-person families.. . . . ....................... 35 r 35.7 \ 100.0

2.05.7

3-person families-------------------------- 23 f 23.5 \ 100.0

1.04.3

4-person families_________________ 23 f 23.5 \ 100.0

00

5-or-more-person families__________ 17 / 17.3 { 100.0

1.15.9

Negro families and single consumers___ 103 100.0 28.2Single consumers________________ 28 27.2 18.5Families.______ _____ ___________ 75 72.8 9.7

Negro single consumers_______ _______ 28 100.0 67.9Negro families____________ _______ _ 75 100.0 13.3

2-person families_____________ ____ 33 f 44.0 \ 100.0

9.321.2

3-person families_________________ 21 / 28.0 \ 100.0

2.79.5

4-person families................................. . 7 / 9.3 \ 100.0

00

5-or-more-person families__________ . 14/ 18.7 \ 100.0

1.37.1

30.0 20.9 14.5 6.8 5.5 3.66.8 1.4 .9 0 0 0

23.2 19.5 13.6 6.8 5.5 3.631.9 6.4 4.3 0 0 029.5 24.9 17.3 8.7 6.9 4.614.5 8.7 5.2 3.5 1.2 1.136.9 22.1 13.2 8.8 2.9 2.9

8.0 6.4 5.8 2.3 .6 .631.8 25.0 22.7 9.1 2.3 2.34.1 4.6 2.3 1.7 3.0 1.7

23.3 26. 7 13.3 10.0 16.7 10.02.9 5.2 4.0 1.2 2.2 1.2

16.1 28.9 22.6 6.5 12.9 6.517.9 19.7 23.1 12.8 10.3 6.07.7 1.7 0 0 0 0

10.2 18.0 23.1 12.8 10.3 6.047.4 10.5 0 0 0 012.2 21.5 27.6 15.3 12.2 7.17.2 9.3 7.1 6.1 2.0 2.0

20.0 25.8 20.0 17.1 5.7 5.72.0 4.1 10.3 4.1 1.0 1.08.7 17.4 43.6 17.4 4.3 4.32.0 8.'7

6.1 4.1 3.1 5.1 3.126.2 17.4 13.0 21.7 13.0

1.0 2.0 6.1 2.0 4.1 1.05.9 11.8 35.2 11.8 23.5 5.9

43.7 22.3 4.8 0 0 1.05.8 1.0 1.9 0 0 0

37.9 21.3 2.9 0 0 1.021.4 3.6 7.1 0 0 052.0 29.4 4.0 0 0 1.324.0 8.0 2.7 0 0 054.5 18.2 6.1 0 0 016.0 9.3 0 0 0 057.2 33.3 0 0 0 06.6 2. 7 0 0 0 0

71.4 28.6 0 0 0 05.4 9.4 1.3 0 0 1.3

28.7 50.0 7.1 0 0 7.1

1946—Scranton, Pa.

All families and single consumers.Single consumers__________Families_____________ ___

Single consumers______________Families............................................

2- person families________

3- person families.................

4- person families..... ..........

5- or-more-person families_

201 100.0 8.0 12.4 35.3 18.9 11.9 7.0 3.5 3.020 10.0 6.0 2.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 0

181 90.0 2.0 9.9 33.8 18.9 11.9 7.0 3.5 3.020 100.0 60.0 25.0 15.0 0 0 0 0 0

181 100.0 2.2 11.0 37.6 21.0 13.3 7.7 3.9 3.3QO r 2i.o 1.1 6.0 7.7 3.9 1.7 0 .6 0OO l 100.0 5.3 28.9 36.9 18.4 7.9 0 2.6 0AQ / 27.1 1.1 3.3 11.0 7.2 2.2 1.7 .6 0

\ 100.0 4.1 12.2 40.9 26.5 8.2 6.1 2.0 0AO / 23.2 0 1.7 9.4 4.4 4.4 1.7 0 1.6

\ 100.0 0 7.1 40.6 19.1 19.0 7.1 0 7.1CO / 28.7 0 0 9.5 5.5 5.0 4.3 2.7 1.7OZ \ 100.0 0 0 32.7 19.2 17.3 15.4 9.6 5.8

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

All families and single consumers.Single consumers__________Families_________________

Single consumers_____ ________Families_________ _____ _____

2- person families.................

3- person families__ ______

4- person families.______

5- or-more-person families_

230 100.0 8.3 12.2 27.0 20.8 13.0 10.0 6.537 16.1 6.6 4.3 4.8 .4 0 0 0

193 83.9 1.7 7.9 22.2 20.4 13.0 10.0 6.537 100.0 40.5 27.0 29.8 2.7 0 0 0

193

67

100.0 2.1 9.3 26.4 24.4 15.5 11.9 7.8f 34.8 2.1 7.3 13.5 7.7 3.1 .5 0( 100.0 6.0 20.9 38.8 22.4 9.0 1.5 0

46 f 23.8 0 0 8.8 7.3 3.6 3.6 0{ 100.0 0 0 37.0 30.4 15.2 15.2 0

39 / 20.2 0 1.5 1.5 4.7 5.7 4.7 1.6\ 100.0 0 7.7 7.7 23.1 28.2 23.1 7.7

41 f 21.2 0 .5 2.6 4.7 3.1 3.1 6.2l 100.0 0 2.4 12.2 22.0 * 14.6 14.6 29.3

2.202.202.6.6

1.5.5

2.2

2.61.04.9

See footnote on p. 10.

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T a b l e 1.— Sam ple distribution: Percentage distribution of fam ilies and single consumers, by net income class,1 race, and____________________________________________ fam ily size— Continued ______________________________

Annual money income after personal taxes 1 2

Kace and family size Total re­porting

All in­comes Under

$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500andover

$10,000andover

1947—Manchester, N. H.

All families and single consumers.Single consumers—......... .......Families___________ ____

Single consumers_____________Families________ ___________

2- person families________

3- person families________

4- person families.... ............

5- or-more-person families_

All families and single consumers___Single consumers------------------- -Families______ ______ ______ _

Single consumers________________Families-._____________ _________

2- person families___________

3- person families___________

4- person families......................

5- or-more-person families____

White families and single consumers.Single consumers_______ _____Families____________________

White single consumers___________White families----------------------------

2- person families__________

3- person families__________

4- person families.....................

5- or-more-person families___

Negro families and single consumers.Single consumers_______ _____Fam ilies..-____ ______ _____

Negro single consumers__________Negro families____________ _____

2- person families_____ _____

3- person families.....................

4- person families.....................

5- or-more-person families..................................

236 100.0 12.7 14.4 23.7 23.3 12.7 6.4 3.8 3.046 19.5 10.6 5.9 3.0 0 0 0 0 0

190 80.5 2.1 8.5 20.7 23.3 12.7 6.4 3.8 3.046 100.0 54.4 30.4 15.2 0 0 0 0 0

190 100.0 2.6 10.5 25.8 28.9 15.8 8.0 4.7 3.7

68 / 35.8 1.6 7.9 12.1 9.4 3.2 1.1 .5 0{ 100.0 4.4 22.1 33.8 26.5 8.8 2.9 1.5 0

KA / 28.4 .5 1.6 7.4 10.0 4.7 1.6 1.1 1.5\ 100.0 1.9 5.6 25.8 35.1 16. 7 5.6 3.7 5.6 ___

OA f 13.7 0 .5 4.7 3.7 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 ___\ 100.0 0 3.8 34.7 26.9 11.5 7.7 7.7 7.7 ___________

AO f 22.1 .5 .5 1.6 5.8 6.3 4.2 2.1 1.144 \ 100.0 2.4 2.4 7.1 26.2 28.6 19.0 9.5 — 4.8 .............

1947—Richmond, Va.

196 100.0 5.1 12.8 27.0 20.4 15.3 6.1 7.6 3.1 2.618 9.2 3.6 1.6 1.0 .5 1.0 .5 1.0 0 0

178 90.8 1.5 11.2 26.0 19.9 14.3 5.6 6.6 3.1 2.618 100.0 38.8 16.7 11.1 5.6 11.1 5.6 11.1 0 0

178 100.0 1.7 12.4 28.6 21.9 15.7 6.2 7.3 3.4 2.8eq f 32.6 1.1 6.7 8.4 7.9 5.1 2.2 .6 0 .6Qo \ 100.0 3.4 20.7 26.0 24.1 15.5 6.9 1.7 0 1.7CQ / 33.1 .6 2.9 10.6 8.4 4.5 .6 3.3 1.7 .5oy \ 100.0 1.7 8.5 32.1 25.4 13.6 1.7 10.2 5.1 1.7QO / 18.0 0 1.1 3.4 4.5 2.2 2.3 2.8 .6 1.104 \ 100.0 0 6.2 18.9 25.0 12.5 12.5 15.6 3.1 6.2OQ / 16.3 0 1.7 6.2 1.1 3.9 1.1 .6 1.1 .6Zv \ 100.0 0 10.3 38.0 6.9 24.2 6.9 3.4 6.9 3.4

142 100.0 2.2 4.9 23.9 25.4 18.3 7.7 10.6 3.5 3.512 8.5 2.2 .7 1.4 .7 1.4 .7 1.4 0 0

130 91.5 0 4.2 22.5 24.7 16.9 7.0 9.2 3.5 3.512 100.0 25.0 8.3 16.7 8.3 16.7 8.3 16.7 0 0

130 100.0 0 4.6 24.6 26.9 18.5 7.7 10.0 3.8 3.9/ 31.6 0 3.1 7.7 10.0 6.2 3.0 .8 0 .841 \ 100.0 0 9.8 24.4 31.7 19.5 9.8 2.4 0 2.4

AK f 34.6 0 1.5 10.0 10.0 5.4 .8 4.6 1.5 .840 l 100.0 0 4.4 28.9 29.0 15.6 2.2 13.3 4.4 2.2OA / 20.0 0 0 2.3 5.4 3.1 3.1 3.8 .8 1.540 l 100.0 0 0 11.5 27.0 15.4 15.4 19.2 3.8 7.71 Q / 13.8 0 0 4.6 1.5 3.8 .8 .8 1.5 .8lo \ 100.0 0 0 33.3 11.1 27.7 5.6 5.6 11.1 5.654 100.0 13.0 33.3 35.1 7.4 7.4 1.9 0 1.9 06 11.1 7.4 3.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 048 88.9 5.6 29.6 35.1 7.4 7.4 1.9 0 1.9 0

6 100.0 66.7 33.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 048 100.0 6.2 33.3 39.6 8.4 8.3 2.1 0 2.1 01 7 f 35.4 4.1 16.7 10.5 2.1 2.0 0 0 0 01/ l 100.0 11.8 47.0 29.4 5.9 5.9 0 0 0 01 A / 29.2 2.1 6.2 12.5 4.2 2.1 0 0 2.1 014 \ 100.0 7.1 21.4 43.0 14.3 7.1 0 0 7.1 0c / 12.5 0 4.2 6.2 2.1 0 0 0 0 0O l 100.0 0 33.3 50.0 16.7 0 0 0 0 011 / 22.9 0 6.2 10.4 0 4.2 2.1 0 0 011 1 100.0 0 27.3 45.4 0 18.2 9.1 0 0 0

1 Families are classified by total money income from wages, salaries, self- employment, receipts from roomers and boarders, rents, interest, dividends, etc., after payment of personal taxes (Federal and State income, poll, and personal property) and occupational expense.

2 Percents for all families and single consumers are adjusted by Census

population weights as described in text p. 3. The percents for white fami­lies and single consumers, and for Negro families and single consumers are unadjusted.2 Percents shown are adjusted as described in text p. 3.

10

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 19: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 1.— Sample distribution: Percentage distribution of fam ilies and single consumers, by net income class,1 race, andfam ily size— Continued

Race and family size

All families and single consumers___Single consumers______________Families-------------------------

Single consumers__________________Families.......................... .....................

2- person families__________ _

3- person families ........—........ -

4- person families___________

5- or-more-person families___

White families and single consumers-Single consumers______________Families_____________________

White single consumers____________White families_______________ ____

2- person families___________

3- person families___________

4- person families___________

5- or-more-person familiex___

Negro families and single consumers.Single consumers............... ..........Families_____________________

Negro single consumers___________Negro families____________________

2- person families_________

3- person families___________

4- person families___________

5- or-more-person families___

Total re­porting

All in­comes

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500and

over

$10,000andover

1947—Washington, D. C.2

323 100.0 4.6 9.5 20.6 20.6 12.4 13.4 10.7 6.0 2.250 18.1 4.0 3.4 5.2 3.7 1.2 .3 0 .3 0

273 81.9 .6 6.1 15.4 16.9 11.2 13.1 10.7 5.7 2.250 100.0 15.2 20.4 30.7 22.6 7.5 1.8 0 1.8 0

273

93

100.0 .3 5.1 16.5 19.8 14.4 18.1 15.0 7.7 3.1/ 33.6 .3 3.5 5.5 7.2 3.4 6.4 4.2 2.3 .8{ 100.0 1.1 11.8 17.2 21.5 9.6 18.3 11.8 6.5 2.2

72 J 26.5 0 .3 4.1 5.4 5.7 5.3 4.2 1.5 0\ 100.0 0 1.3 16.7 20.9 20.8 19.4 15.3 5.6 0

60 r 22.3 0 1.0 3.8 2.5 3.0 4.9 4.7 1.2 1.2I 100.0 0 5.0 18.3 11.7 13.3 21.7 20.0 5.0 5.0

48 / 17.6 0 .3 3.1 4.7 2.3 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.1( 100.0 0 2.1 18.7 27.2 12.5 8.3 10.4 14.6 6.2

247 100.0 1.6 3.2 15.8 19.9 15.4 17.4 15.4 8.1 3.241 16.6 1.6 1.6 6.1 4.9 1.6 .4 0 .4 0

206 83.4 0 1.6 9.7 15.0 13.8 17.0 15.4 7.7 3.241 100.0 9.8 9.8 36.5 29.3 9.8 2.4 0 2.4 0

206

68

100.0 0 1.9 11.7 18.0 16.5 20.4 18.4 9.2 3.9f 33.0 0 1.4 3.4 6.8 3.9 8.3 5.3 2.9 1.0{ 100.0 0 4.4 10.3 20.6 11.8 25.0 16.2 8.8 2.9

58 f 28.2 0 0 3.4 5.9 6.3 5.3 5.4 1.9 0{ 100.0 0 0 12.1 20.7 22.3 19.0 19.0 6.9 0

47 r 22.8 0 .5 2.5 2.4 3.9 5.3 5.3 1.5 1.4{ 100.0 0 2.1 10.6 10.6 17.0 23.5 23.4 6.4 6.4

33 f 16.0 0 0 2.4 2.9 2.4 1.5 2.4 2.9 1.5{ 100.0 0 0 15.2 18.1 15.2 9.1 15.2 18.1 9.1

76 100.0 5.2 22.4 32.9 23.7 5.3 7.9 1.3 1.3 09 11.8 3.9 6.6 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0

67 88.2 1.3 15.8 31.6 23.7 5.3 7.9 1.3 1.3 09 100.0 33.3 55.6 11.1 0 0 0 0 0 0

67

25

100.0 1.5 17.9 35.8 26.9 6.0 8.9 1.5 1.5 0f 37.3 1.5 11.9 13.4 9.0 1.5 0 0 0 0{ 100.0 4.0 32.0 36.0 24.0 4.0 0 0 0 0

14 / 20.9 0 1.5 7.5 4.5 3.0 4.4 0 0 0{ 100.0 0 7.0 35.8 21.5 14.3 21.4 0 0 0

13 f 19.4 0 3.0 8.9 3.0 0 3.0 1.5 0 01 100.0 0 15.4 46.1 15.4 0 15.4 7.7 0 0

15 / 22.4 0 1.5 6.0 10.4 1.5 1.5 0 1.5 0l 100.0 0 6.7 26.6 46.6 6.7 6.7 0 6.7 0

See footnotes on p. 10.

u

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 20: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 1.— Sample distribution: Percentage distribution of fam ilies omd single consumers, by net income class,1 race, andfam ily size— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Race and family size Total re­porting

All in­comes Under

$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$8,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

1 9 4 8 — D e n v e r , C o lo .3

All families and single consumers___ ____________________ 194 100.0 10.4 12.7 18.6 19.5 15.2 9.7 4.5 6.4 3.0Single consumers____ ________________ __ ________ 32 20.6 8.4 5.8 4.5 1.9 0 0 0 0 0Families__________________________________________ 162 79.4 2.0 6.9 14.1 17.6 15.2 9.7 4.5 6.4 3.0

Single consumers___________________ _________________ 32 100.0 40.6 28.1 21.9 9.4 0 0 0 0 0Families_________________________________ ___________ 162 100.0 2.5 8.6 17.9 22.2 19.1 12.4 5.6 8.0 3.7

2-person families______________________ _____ _______ 67 f 41.4 \ 100.0

2.56.0

7.417.9

9.923.9

8.019.4

8.019.4

3.27.4

1.23.0

1.23.0

00

3-person families___________ _____ _______ ___________ 41 j 25.3 1 100.0

00

.62.4

3.714.6

8.031.8

4.919.5

4.317.1

1.34.9

1.97.3

.62.4

4-person families______ ____________________________ 28 j 17.3 \ 100.0

00

.63.6

1.910.7

3.117.9

3.721.4

3.721.4

1.27.2

1.27.1

1.910.7

5-or-more-person fam ilies............ ................... ........ ........ 26 J 16.0 \ 100.0

00

00

2.415.4

3.119.2

2.515.4

1.27.7

1.911.5

3.723.1

1.27.7

1 9 4 8 — D e t r o it , M ic h .3

All families and single consumers_______________________ 410 100.0 3.7 9.5 19.4 28.1 18.2 8.5 7.3 3.9 1.6Single consumers____________________________ _____ 57 16.9 2.5 4.8 4.8 3.6 .3 .3 0 .6 0Families__________________________________________ 353 83.1 1.2 4.7 14.6 24.5 17.9 8.0 7.3 3.3 1.6

Single consumers______________________________________ 57 100.0 15.8 28.1 28.0 21.0 1.8 1.8 0 3.5 0F a m ilie s..-------------------- ------------ — ................ 353 100.0 1.4 5.7 17.6 29.4 21.5 9.6 8.8 4.0 2.0

2-person families. ________________ ________________ 134 f 38.0 \ 100.0

.82.2

3.49.0

8.522.4

14.237.3

6.817.9

3.18.3

.92.2

00

.3

.7

3-person families__________ ________________________ 87 J 24.6 l 100.0

.62.3

1.14.6

4.819.5

7.429.9

5.120.7

1.76.9

2.811.6

.31.1

.83.4

4-person families_____ _____________________ ________ 65 / 18.4 \ 100.0

00

.63.1

2.010.8

5.329.2

5.429.2

2.010.8

2.010.8

.84 .6

.31.5

5-or-more-person families_______________________ ____ 67 f 19.0 \ 100.0

00

.63.0

2.312.0

2.513.4

4.222.4

2.814.9

3.116.4

2.914.9

.63.0

White families and single consumers_______________ ______ 353 100.0 2.8 7.9 17.9 28.3 19.8 8.8 8.2 4.3 2.0Single consumers_________________ ________________ 47 13.4 2.0 3.7 4.0 2.5 .3 .3 0 .6 0Families__________________________________________ 306 86.6 .8 4.2 13.9 25.8 19.5 8.5 8.2 3.7 2.0

White single consumers___________ _________________ ___ 47 100.0 14.9 27.7 29.8 19.1 2.1 2.1 0 4.3 0White families____ _____________ ________________ ____ _ 306 100.0 1.0 4.9 16.0 29.7 22.5 9.8 9.5 4.3 2.3

2-person families___________________________________ 115 / 37.6 \ 100.0

.71.7

3.38.7

7.520.0

14.739.2

7.219.1

2.97.8

1.02.6

00

.3

.9

3-person families_______ ___ _______ ________________ 77 / 25.1X 100.0

.31.3

1.03.9

4.618.2

7.831.1

5.220.8

2.07.8

2.911.7

.31.3

1.03.9

4-person families.............. ........................................ ......... 57 J 18.7 \ 100.0

00

00

2.010.5

5.629.8

5.931.5

1.68.8

2.312.3

1.05.3

.31.8

5-or-more-person families_____ ______________ ______ _ 57 J 18.6 \ 100.0

00

.63.5

1.910.5

1.68.8

4.222.9

3.317.5

3.317.5

3.015.8

.73.5

Negro families and single consumers___________ _________ 57 100.0 7.0 14.0 26.3 28.1 12.3 7.0 3.5 1.8 0Single consumers________________ __________________ 10 17.5 3.5 5.2 3.5 5.3 0 0 0 0 0Families______________________ __________ ________ 47 82.5 3.5 8.8 22.8 22.8 12.3 7.0 3.5 1.8 0

Negro single consumers________________________________ 10 100.0 20.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 0 0 0 0 0Negro families __ ___ _______ _________________________ 47 100.0 4.3 10.6 27.7 27.7 14.8 8.5 4.3 2.1 0

2-person families________ ____________ ____ _________ 19 J 40.4X 100.0

2.25.3

4.210.5

14.936.9

10.626.3

4.210.5

4.310.5

00

00

00

3-person families_____________________ ____ _________ 10 J 21.3X 100.0

2.110.0

2.110.0

6.430.0

4.320.0

4.220.0

00

2.210.0

00

00

4-person families.......................... ................................... _ 8 J 17.0 1 100.0

00

4.325.0

2.112.5

4.325.0

2.112.5

4.225.0

00

00

00

5-or-more-person families___ ________________ _______ 10 / 21.3 \ 100.0

00

00

4.320.0

8.540.0

4.320.0

00

2.110.0

2.110.0

00

See footnotes on p. 10.

1 2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 21: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 1.— Sample distribution: Percentage distribution of fam ilies and single consumers, by net income class,1 race, andfam ily size—Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Race and family size Total re­porting

All in­comes Under

$1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

1948—Houston, Tex.3

All families and single consumers_______________________ 235 100.0 4.1 15.6 19.8 22.9 15.9 7.7 5.5 5.0 2.5Single consumers__________________________ ________ 27 13.8 2.0 6.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 .5 0 0Families____ ________ _______________ ____ ____ 2G8 86.2 2.1 10.4 17.8 21.9 14.9 6.6 5.0 5.0 2.5

Single consumers______________________________________ 27 100.0 14.9 44.4 14.8 7.4 7.4 7.4 3.7 0 0Families___________ ___________________________ ______ 208 100.0 2.4 12.0 20.7 25.5 17.3 7.7 5.7 5.8 2.9

2-person families............ ............. ....................................... 74 / 35.6 \ 100.0

1.44.1

4.913.5

10.228.4

7.721.6

4.813.5

2.98.1

1.85.4

1.95.4

00

3-person families__________________ _____ ____ ____ - - 61 j 29.3 l 100.0

1.03.3

4.314.8

4.816.4

9.131.2

4.816.4

1.96.5

2.48.1

1.03.3

00

4-person families......... ......................._............................. 45 / 21.6 \ 100.0

00

1.46.7

4.320.0

6.228.9

3.415.6

1.04.4

.52.2

2.913.3

1.98.9

5-or-more-person families____ __________________ ____ 28 / 13.5 \ 100.0

00

1.410.7

1.410.7

2.517.9

4.332.1

1.914.4

1.C7.2

00

1.07.1

White families and single consumers_____________________ 186 100.0 3.2 14.0 14.0 25.3 18.3 9.1 7.0 5.9 3.2Single consumers_________ ______ _ ________ _____ 22 11.8 1.0 4.9 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 .5 0 0Families___________ _____ _________________________ 164 88.2 2.2 9.1 11.8 24.2 17.2 8.1 6.5 5.9 3.2

White single consumers---------------- ------------------ 22 100.0 9.1 40.9 18.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 4.5 0 0White f a m i l i e s _______________ ____________ ____ 164 100.0 2.4 10.4 13.4 27.5 19.5 9.1 7.3 6.7 3.7

2-person families____________________ _____ _________ 51r 3 i . i l 100.0

1.23.9

4.313.7

4.313.7

8.025.6

5.517.7

3.09.8

2.47.8

2.47.8

00

3-person families___________________________________ 49 f 29.9 l 100.0

1.24.1

3.712.2

3.010.2

9.832.7

5.518.4

2.58.2

3.010.2

1.24.1

00

4-person families___________________________________ 42 / 25.6 1 100.0

00

1.87.1

4.316.7

7.930.9

4.216.7

1.24.8

.72.4

3.111.9

2.49.5

5-or-more-person families_________________________ - 22 / 13.4 l 100.0

00

.64.5

1.813.6

1.813.6

4.331.9

2.418.2

1.29.1

00

1.39.1

Negro families and single consum ers.--___ ________ . . 49 100.0 6.1 22.4 43.0 16.3 8.2 2.0 0 2.0 0Single consumers_______________ _____ ___ __________ 5 10.2 4.1 6.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Families_____________ _____________________________ 44 89.8 2.0 16.3 43.0 16.3 8.2 2.0 0 2.0 0

Negro single consumers __ _____________________________ 5 100.0 40.0 60.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Negro families_______________ ________________________ 44 100.0 2.3 18.2 47.7 18.2 9.0 2.3 0 2.3 0

2-person families___________________________________ 23 / 52.3 1 100.0

2.34.3

6.813.0

31.861.0

6.813.1

2.34.3

2.34.3

00

00

00

3-person families---------------------------------------- 12 f 27.3 l 100.0

00

6.825.0

11.441.7

6.925.0

2.28.3

00

00

00

00

4-person families___________ ____ -----........................... 3 / 6.8 l 100.0

00

00

4.566.7

00

00

00

00

2.333.3

00

5-or-more-person families_____ ____________________ 6 J 13.6 l 100.0

00

4.633.3

00

4.533.4

4.533.3

00

00

00

00

1949 —Memphis, Tenn.

All families and single consumers......... ........ .............. ...... 396 1 0 0 . 0 8.9 15.4 24.7 2 0 . 0 13.1 | 9.3 | 4.8 3.3 | 0.5

Single consumers___________________ ____________ 53 13.4 5.4 3.3 3.0 1.3 n~4-F am ilies-.______________ ____ _____ ______________ 343 8 6 . 6 3.5 1 2. 1 21.7 18.7 12.9 1 9.3 1 4 8 1 3 3 1 S

Single consum ers_____________________________________ 53 1 00 .0 39.7 24.5 2 2 . 6 9.4 3.85.51.7

Families _____________________ ______ ___ ___________ 343 1 00 . 0 4.1 14.0 25.0 2 1 . 6 14.9 1 0 . 82 . 0

3.81 . 2

. 32-person families __________ ___ __________________ 117 / 34.2

\ 1 00 . 0 J 30.3 \ 1 0 0 . 0 / 18.6

2 . 6 5.9 11.4 5.0 4.4 o’

3-person families _ __________ _____________ - -- 104

7. 7 .9

17.13.8

33.45.2

14. 5 8.7

1 2 . 83.8

6 . 05.0

5.11 . 2

3.41.7

00

4-person families____________ - - - ___________ 64

2. 9 0

12. 5 1.7

17.34.3

28. 9 3.8

1 2 .5 3.8

16.33.2

3.81 . 2

5.8. 6

00

5-or-more-person families_______________ __________ 58

\ 1 0 0 . 0 f 16.9

0. 6

9.42 . 6

23. 5 4.1

20.34.1

20.32.9

17.2. 6

6 . 21.4

3.1.3

0.3

White families and single consumers____________________ 244\ 1 00 . 0

1 00 . 03.42.9

15. 5 8 . 2

24. 2 20.5

24.223.0

17.318.4

3.413.5

8 . 67.4

1.75.3

1.7. 8

Single consumers_____________ ________ ____________ 30 12.3 2 . 1 2.9 4.9 1 . 6 0 . 81 7.4 jFamilies - ________________________________________ 214 87.7 .8 5.3 15.6 21.4 18.0 | 13.5 1 5.3 1 41 • *

White single consumers________ _______ _____________ 30 1 0 0 . 0 16. 7 23. 3 40.0 13.4 6.~68.42.7

White families - _______________________________ -- 214 1 00 . 0 .9 6 .1 17. 7 24.35.1

2 0 . 67.1

15.43.3

6 . 11.9

.502 -person families_________________ _________________ 73 r 34.i .9 3.3 9.8

3-person fam ilies________ _____________ _____ _ -- __ 73

[ 1 0 0 . 0 f 34.1

2. 7 0

9. 6 1.4

28.83.2

15.1 12.7

20.55.1

9.67.0

8 . 21.9

5.52 . 8

00

4-person families__________ ________ _____________ __ 42

\ 1 0 0 . 0 f 19.6

00

4.1.9

9.63.3

37.02 . 8

15.15.6

20.54.2

5.51.9

8 . 2.9

00

5-or-more-person families___________________________ 26

1 1 0 0 . 0 f 1 2 . 2

00

4.8.5

16. 7 1.4

14.23.7

28.62 . 8

21.4.9

9.51.9

4.8.5

0.5

Negro families and single consumers. ___________________ 1521 1 0 0 . 0

1 0 0 . 00

18.43.8

27.011. 5 31.6

30.915.1

23.14.6

7.72 . 6

15.4 t 7

3.80

3.80

Single consumers__________ ______________________ 23 15.1 10.5 3.9 0. 7! 2 . 6 |Families ___ _______ ___________________________ 129 84.9 7.9 23.1 3 1 . 6 | 14.4 | 4.6 | 1 -7 |1 o | 0

Negro single consum ers.______________________________ 23 1 0 0 . 0 69.6 26.1 4. 3 3.1 0

Negro fam ilies___ ____ _ _________ ________________ 129 1 00 . 0 9.3 27.1 37.214.0

17.14.7

5.40

3 Q 002 -person families . . _____________________________ 44 f 34.1 5.4 1 0 . 0 o’ 0

3 -person families ________________________________ 31

l 1 0 0 . 0 f 24.1

15. 9 2.3

29.67.8

40.98.5

13.62.3

01 . 6

01 . 6

00

00

00

4 -person families __________________________________ 22

\ 100.0 r 1 7 . 0

9.70

32.23.1

35.46.2

9.75.4

6.5.8

6.51.5

00

00

00

5-or-more-person families .. _______________________ 32

\ 100.0 f 24.8

01.6

18.26.2

36.48.5

31.84.7

4.53.0

9.10

0.8

00

00

\ 100.0 6.2 25.0 34.4 18.8 12.5 0 3.1 0 0

See footnotes on p. 10.

13

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 22: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T a b l e 2.— In com e, expenditures, and savings: Average fo r all single consum ers

1946 1947 1948 1949

ItemSavan­

nahScranton Milwau­

keeMan­

chesterRich­mond

Washing­ton Denver Detroit Houston Memphis

Number of single consumers in sample______ _____ 47 20 37 46 18 50 32 57 27 53Expenditures for current consumption____________ $1,083 $1,064 $1,371 $1,123 $1,984 $2,188 $1,541 $2,110 $2, 281 $1,525

Food 1 2 3_____________________________________ 436 358 539 445 590 636 553 708 660 415Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 3............. . 219 275 254 262 467 511 306 427 432 292Household operation________________________ 85 63 57 55 165 118 57 78 121 81Furnishings and equipment__________________ 26 12 15 22 71 56 27 105 73 84Clothing____ _____ ________________________ 103 98 189 168 204 263 168 352 311 249Automobile___________________ ______ ______ 35 2 40 23 146 112 77 99 269 85Other transportation._____________________ 22 29 43 15 59 97 75 57 72 55Medical care_____________ _________________ 38 134 50 38 59 117 105 74 91 106Personal care_________ ____________ _______ 28 22 39 23 30 59 35 46 61 39Recreation___________ ________________ __ . 16 30 65 20 79 85 46 88 52 37Tobacco____________________________________ 25 16 34 24 22 29 33 29 37 27Reading____________________________________ 9 13 12 14 23 25 17 23 22 14Education_____ ____________________________ (t) 8 16 0 0 12 9 6 4 4Other______________________________________ 41 4 18 14 69 68 33 18 76 37

Gifts and contributions_________________________ 63 95 141 74 401 202 95 186 377 232Insurance______________________________________ 41 30 45 23 83 112 45 83 162 64N et surplus___ ____ ____________________________ 0 0 84 0 5 53 0 132 0 34P e r s o n a l t a x e s * ________________________________ 6 8 77 181 9 2 8 1 0 80 6 76 28 7 196 2 0 5Money income 4 *__ ________________ ____________ 1,046 954 1,469 1,068 2,489 2,542 1,493 2,458 2,477 1, 769Other money receipts ____ ____________________ 0 144 157 1 2 32 0 0 1 49N et deficit_____________________________________ 146 88 0 119 0 0 164 0 305 0Balancing difference6____ _______ _____ ____ _____ + 5 - 3 - 1 5 - 3 2 + 18 + 19 - 2 4 - 5 3 - 3 7 - 3 7Surplus:

Percentage reporting______________ _____ ____ 12.8 40.0 40.5 30.4 27.7 40.7 21.9 35.1 22.2 35.8Average amount for those reporting___________ $333 $554 $547 $274 $326 $490 $484 $617 $433 $467

Deficit:Percentage reporting........... ......... .............. ........ 48.9 30.0 24.3 41.3 22.2 45.9 50.0 26.3 40.8 47.2Average amount for those reporting____ ______ $385 $1,033 $564 $489 $386 $320 $540 $323 $990 $282

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 1_________________ _____ ____ __________ 40.3 33.7 39.4 39.7 29.7 29.1 35.9 33.5 28.9 27.2Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 2________ 20.3 25.8 18.5 23.4 23.5 23.4 19.9 20.2 18.9 19.1Household operation......... ................................ 7.8 5.9 4.2 4.9 8.3 5.4 3.7 3.7 5.3 5.3Furnishings and equipment________ ____ ____ 2.4 1.1 1.1 2.0 3.6 2.6 1.8 5.0 3.2 5.5Clothing___ _________________ ______________ 9.5 9.2 13.8 15.0 10.2 12.1 10.9 16.6 13.6 16.3Automobile___________ ______ _____ ____ ____ 3.2 .2 2.9 2.0 7.4 5.1 5.0 4.7 11.8 5.6Other transportation_________ ___ ____ ______ 2.0 2.7 3.1 1.3 3.0 4.4 4.9 2.7 3.2 3.6Medical care...................... ...... ........ ..................... 3.5 12.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 5.3 6.8 3.5 4.0 7.0Personal care______________________ ____ ____ 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.6Recreation______________ ______ _______ _____ 1.5 2.8 4.7 1.8 4.0 3.9 3.0 4.2 2.3 2.4Tobacco_________________ _____ ____________ 2.3 1.5 2.5 2.1 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.8Reading____________________________________ .8 1.2 .9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 .9Education____ ______________ ____ __________ (t) .8 1.2 0 0 .5 .6 .3 .2 .3Other_____________________ ______ __________ 3.8 .4 1.3 1.2 3.5 3.1 2.1 .9 3.3 2.4

1 Includes expenditures for alcoholic beverages.2 Includes rents for tenant-occupied dwellings and for lodging away from

home, and current operation expenses of home owners. Excludes principal payments on mortgages on owned homes.

3 Includes Federal and State income, poll, and personal property taxes.4 Total money income from wages, salaries, self-employment, receipts from

roomers and boarders, rents, interest, dividends, etc., after payment ofpersonal taxes (Federal and State income, poll and personal property) and occupational expenses.

5 Includes inheritances, large gifts, lump sum settlements from accident or health policies, and terminal leave payments received upon discharge from the Armed Forces, which were not considered current income.

6 Represents the average net difference between reported money receipts and reported money disbursements (i. e., money income, other money re­ceipts, and net deficit minus expenditures for current consumption, gifts and contributions, insurance, and net surplus).

fLess than 0.5 of the unit of measure.

U

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Page 23: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 2a.—Incom e, expenditures, and savings: Average an n u al expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by netincome class1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 and Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 over $6,000

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Number of families in sample_____________________ _______ ___________ 14 51 43 30 15 12 8 165Percent of families in each c la ss_________________ _____ _______ _______ 8.1 29.5 24.9 17.3 8.7 6.9 4.6 95.4Average family size *_____ ________________________ _______ __________ 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.9 3.2Average number of earners 8_________ _______________ ________ _______ 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.4Expenditures for current consumption____________ ____ ____________ __ $1,143 $1, 591 $2,495 $3, 718 $4,321 $5,682 $6,634 $2, 719

Food *__________ _________ _____ ___ ____ _______________________ 391 581 857 1,069 1,078 1,613 1,741 846Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 5___________________________ 194 260 380 543 731 783 1,146 418Household operation_____ _____ ________________________________ 47 67 133 250 375 446 776 171Furnishings and equipment______________ ________________ ____ 92 93 106 266 314 259 234 159Clothing___ ____________ ________________ ______________________ 131 240 398 487 671 968 1,045 409Automobile____ _____ ___________ _____________________ ______ 40 40 118 432 358 623 506 203Other transportation___________________________ ______ __________ 9 36 49 57 92 87 62 50Medical care._________ ________ _________________________________ 109 69 131 178 209 239 191 133Personal care________ _______________________________________ 38 58 74 91 109 129 136 76Recreation_______________________________________ _____ ________ 16 40 75 156 175 244 425 95Tobacco._______ ____________________ _____ _____________________ 34 44 55 88 80 118 85 63Reading._______ ______ ______ _____ ____________ ____ ___________ 6 14 18 31 51 51 47 23Education________ _____ ______________________ ________________ 1 1 10 29 29 81 99 17Other___________________ _______ ________________________ ______ 35 48 91 41 49 41 141 56

Gifts and contributions..__________________________________________ _ 13 51 108 123 371 325 924 125Insurance________ ________ _____ ___________________________ _____ _ 21 57 122 183 195 356 388 128Net surplus___ ________ _____ ___________________________ _____ _____ 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,395 0P e r s o n a l taxes 6____ ____ ________ _____ ___ _____ ___ _______________ 7 17 80 m m 557 1 ,6 7 8 158Money income 1____________________________________________ ______ _ 662 1,513 2,411 3,521 4,509 5,491 9,696 2,600Other money receipts 7______ _______________________________________ 0 3 1 52 179 25 38 29Net deficit__________________ ____________________________ __________ 472 181 318 385 149 594 0 305Balancing difference 8__________________ ____________________________ - 4 3 - 2 + 5 - 6 6 - 5 0 -25 3 +393 - 3 8Surplus:

Percentage reporting___________________________ ____ _____ ______ 7.1 13.7 30.2 26.7 33.3 33.3 62.5 23.0Average amount for those reporting______________________________ $5 $201 $247 $299 $770 $462 $3,024 $335

Deficit:Percentage reporting___ ____ ______ _______ ____ ________ _________ 50.0 54.9 58.1 66.7 53.3 66.7 25.0 58.2Average amount for those reporting____________________ . . . _____ $944 $380 $676 $697 $760 $1,122 $1, 980 $658

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ _____ _____________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4_ ____________ ______________ _____ ______________________ 34.2 36.6 34.4 28.8 25.0 28.4 26.3 31.2Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 5________________ ____ ______ 17.0 16.3 15.2 14.6 16.9 13.8 17.3 15.4Household operation________________________________ ____ _______ 4.1 4.2 5.3 6.7 8.7 7.8 11.7 6.3Furnishings and equipment_____________ __________________ _____ 8.0 5.8 4.2 7.2 7.3 4.6 3.5 5.8Clothing____ ___________________________ ______ ___ _____ _______ 11.5 15.1 16.0 13.1 15.5 17.0 15.8 15.0Automobile____________________________________________________ 3.5 2.5 4.7 11.6 8.3 11.0 7.6 7.5Other transportation_______________________________________ ____ .8 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.5 .9 1.8Medical care._______ _______________ ________________ _____ _____ 9.5 4.3 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.2 2.9 4.9Personal care_______________________ ___________________________ 3.3 3.6 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.8Recreation____ ______ _______ ___________________________ _______ 1.4 2.5 3.0 4.2 4.0 4.3 6.4 3.5Tobacco_______ _______________________________________________ 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.3Reading......... ............................................. ....................... ....................... .5 .9 .7 .8 1.2 .9 .7 .8Education_________________________ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____ .1 .1 .4 .8 .7 1.4 1.5 .6Other__________________________ ______ _____ ______ ____________ 3.1 3.0 3.6 1.1 1.1 .7 2.1 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

15

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Page 24: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 2a.— Income, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 and Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over $7,500

1 9 4 6 - - S c r a n to n , P a .

Number of families in sam ple.-. ____________________ _____ 4 20 68 39 24 14 7 6 176Percent of families in eacb class. _____ _ _________________ _ 2.2 11.0 37.4 21.4 13.2 7.7 3.8 3.3 96.7Average family size2__________ ___ _ _______ _ _____ __ 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 3.7Average number of earners 3_________ _____ ___ _____ ___ .5 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.6Expenditures for current consum ption.. __________________ $1,448

615$1, 854

743$2, 699

1,114 427

$3, 360 1, 293

$4, 012 1, 634

545

$4, 690 $5, 463 2,207

$9,183 $3,168 1,264F ood 4__ _____________________ ____ __ _ _ _ _ 1, 736

7072,360

Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration5___ .. _ ___ 275 492 512 720 992 500Household operation____________ _. _____ ____ _ 47 51 83 119 114 183 257 772 105Furnishings and equipment_____ . . . _____. . . _______ 38 75 121 143 140 167 142 446 126C lothing,..______________________ . . . . . . . . . _______ 200 160 429 592 780 949 1,074 1,923 544Automobile. _ _______ . . ________ . . . . . . ________ 51 59 65 140 155 100 155 799 99Other transportation____ __ . . __ . . . ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 36 50 63 76 112 120 116 62Medical care _______ _______ _____ _ ______ _ __ _ 122 107 141 157 178 250 203 549 157Personal care_________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ______ _____ 28 35 63 84 92 122 123 214 75Recreation_____ . . . _ _____ _______ ___ _ _______ 16 43 78 121 136 192 188 558 103Tobacco___________ __________ ____ _ _______ _____ 34 34 50 55 106 79 140 149 62Reading________ .. . . . _______ ____ __________ _ _ 11 15 26 34 29 41 45 61 28Education_________ _______ . . . ___________________ 0 0 4 32 13 40 1 61 14Other.. ________ . . . . . . _ ______ _____________ ._ (t)

204 48 15 14 12 88 183 29

Gifts and contributions. ______________ _________________ 38 80 148 160 139 217 452 110Insurance____________ ___________________ ____________ ‘ 41 77 146 172 231 259 412 419 173Net surplus ______ _ _ __ _________ ______________ . 0 0 0 0 153 453 363 1, 792 0P e r s o n a l ta x e s 6 __ . . . ____ __ __________________ _______ 12 u

1,479 32

1042,517

63

2 0 0 8 4 94,490

22

4195,538

38

720 2 ,8 7 0 11,423

198Money income A .. ______ ___________ ____ _________ ._ 726 3,415

46,670

03, 230

Other money receipts 7________ ____ _________ __________ 88 0 37N et deficit_______ ____________ . _ ______ __ ___ 639 342 228 220 0 0 0 0 119Balancing difference 8 __________ ___ ____________________ _ —56 —116 —117 - 4 1 - 4 4 + 35

71.4

+ 215

71.4

-42 3 - 6 5Surplus:

Percentage reporting __________ ______________________ 0 15.0 29.4 43.6 58.3 83.3 38.6Average amount for those reporting_______ __ ________ 0 $167

60.0

$167

55.9

$307

48.7

$621

33.3

$736 $862 $2,150

0

$428Deficit:

Percentage reporting________ ______________________ __ 75.0 21.4 28.6 48.3Average amount for those reporting. _ ________________ . $852

100.0$611

100.0$496

100.0$710

100.0$627

100.0$338

100.0$882

100.00 $588

Percent of expenditure for current consumption . . . ________ 100.0 100.0Food 4______________ ___________ -.. . _ ____________ 42.6 40.1 41.2 38.5 40.8 37.0 40.4 25. 7 40.3Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration8____________ _____ 19.0 26.6 15.8 15.2 13.6 15.1 13.2 10.8 15.9Household operation . ________ __________ __________ ___ 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.9 4.7 8.4 3.3Furnishings and equipment... . . . . . . _________ . . . _. 2. 6 4.0 4.5 4.3 3.5 3.6 2.6 4.8 4.0Clothing _____________________ __________________ 13.8 8. 6 15. 9 17. 6 19.5 20.2 19. 7 20.9 17.3Automobile ____ ____________ . . . ______________ . . . . 3. 5 3.2 2.4 4.2 3.9 2.1 2.8 8.7 2.7Other transportation____________________ __________ . .8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.2 1.3 1.6Medical care__ ________________ _ _________ _____ _ 8.4 5.8 5.2 4. 7 4.4 5. 3 3. 7 6.0 5.0Personal c a r e __ ___ _______________________ _____ ____ 1. 9 1.9 2. 3 2. 5 2. 3 2. 6 2.3 2.3 2.4Recreation________ _____________ ___________ _______ 1.1 2. 3 2.9 3. 6 3.4 4.1 3.4 6.1 3.3Tobacco_____________________ ___ ___ ______ ________ 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.6 1.6 2.0Reading______________________________ _____ ______ .8 .8 1.0 1.0 .7 .9 .8 .7 .9Education______________ __________________________ _ 0 0 .1 1.0 .3 .8 (t)

1 . 6.7 .4

Other_________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (t) . 2 1.8 .4 . 3 .3 2.0 9.

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

Number of families in sample________ ____________________ 4 18 51 47 30 23 15 5 188Percent of families in each class. ___________ ____________ 2.1 9 .3 . 26.4 24.4 15.5 11.9 7.8 2.6 97.4Average family size ------- ---------------------------------- 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.1 5.1 3.8 3.4Average number of earners3_______________________________ 0 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.7 1.6 1.8Expenditures for current consumption_____________________ $1, 081 $2,048 $2, 601 $3,221 $3, 846 $4,489 $5, 739 $7, 612 $3, 353

Food 4_________________________ ____________ _________ 437 861 936 1,128 1,275 1,465 1,730 2,039 1,149Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 5_______ _______ 354 374 495 563 573 620 661 893 538Household operation_____ ______________________ __ . 55 81 101 117 128 179 232 470 127Furnishings and equipment_________________________ . . 7 116 124 147 255 258 274 351 176Clothing_____________________ ____________ ________ 58 186 353 468 672 690 1,101 1, 954 511Automobile_________________________________ _______ 19 121 132 271 248 583 472 384 264Other transportation—_ __________________ ___________ 40 41 68 72 75 90 114 72 74Medical care__________ ____ __________________________ 40 116 132 124 173 139 284 343 146Personal care_______ . . . ___________________________ 18 34 60 73 95 99 135 201 76Recreation___________________ ________________________ 19 38 93 121 179 162 420 387 142Tobacco----------------------------------------- --------- 5 25 53 64 63 69 84 130 58Reading_____________ ____ _______ ___________________ 11 16 27 24 27 38 49 52 28Education______________________ ___________ _______ 0 3 12 14 18 30 98 31 22Other_______________________ _______ _________________ 18 36 15 35 65 67 85 305 42

Gifts and contributions. -------------------------------------- 23 57 136 122 160 256 325 445 156Insurance--------- -------------------------------------- ----- 57 78 105 158 207 291 392 564 177N et surplus______________________________________________ 0 0 0 240 301 493 519 2,832 97P e r s o n a l taxes 6--------- -------------------------------------- 0 86 196 331 m 675 838 1 ,3 9 6 359Money incom e1______ _____ _____ . . . ___________________ 689 1,625 2,497 3,518 4, 389 5,401 6,480 9,801 3,605Other money receipts 7______________________________ ____ _ 12 28 30 179 75 38 361 1,049 101N et deficit___________ ______________ ______________ ______ 411 527 194 0 0 0 0 0 0Balancing difference 8_____________________________________Surplus:

- 4 9 - 3 -121 - 4 4 - 5 0 - 9 0 -13 4 -603 - 7 7

Percentage reporting__________________________________ 0 22.2 31.4 66.0 63.3 65.2 73.3 80.0 50.8Average amount for those reporting............................ .........

See fo o tn o tes a t end o f table.

0 $86 $309 $665 $691 $920 $771 $3, 541 $639

16

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Page 25: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 2a.— Incom e, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Fam ilies oj two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 and Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over $7,500

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.—Continued

Deficit:Percentage reporting________________ ___________ ____ 50.0 61.1 54.9 34.0 23.3 26.1 13.3 0 38.1Average amount for those reporting______________ ____ $822 $893 $530 $584 $586 $411 $348 0 $596

Percent of expenditure for current consum ption___________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4_______ _____________ ______________________ 40.3 41.9 35.9 35.1 33.1 32.7 30.1 26.9 34.3Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration *________ ________ 32.7 18.2 19.0 17.5 14.9 13.8 11.5 11.7 16.0Household operation__________ __ _ __ _______________ 5.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.0 4.0 6.2 3.8Furnishings and equipm ent_______ ________________ .6 5.7 4.8 4.6 6.8 5.7 4.8 4.6 5.2Clothing______________ __ ___________________________ 5.4 9.1 13.6 14.5 17.5 15.4 19.2 25.7 15.2Automobile-. _________ _____ ____ _ __________ ______ 1.8 5.9 5.1 8.4 6.4 13.0 "8.2 5.0 7.9Other transportation_____ . _______ _________ 3.7 2.0 2.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 .9 2.2Medical care________ ___ __________________ ________ 3.7 5.7 5.1 3.8 4.5 3.1 4.9 4.5 4.4Personal care______ _____ _ ___ _________ _________ 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.3Recreation___________________ ____________ _______ 1.8 1.9 3.6 3.8 4.7 3.6 7.3 5.1 4.2Tobacco______________ ________ _______ ________ .5 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7Reading__________ ___________________________________ 1.0 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .8 .9 .7 .8Education________ ___________________ __________ _ 0 .1 . 5 .4 .5 .7 1.7 .4 .7Other______________ ___________________ __________ 1.7 1.8 .6 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.5 4.0 1.3

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Number of families in sample. ____________________________ 5 20 49 55 30 15 9 7 183Percent of families in each class___ __________ ___________ 2.6 10.5 25.8 29.0 15.8 7.9 4.7 3.7 96.3Average family size 2_________________ ______ _______ 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.3Average number of earners 2______ ____________________ ____ .8 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.6 1.9Expenditures for current consumption_____________________ $1, 351 $2,200 $2, 777 $3, 323 $4,336 $4,982 $5, 735 $5, 779 $3,420

Food 4___________________ ________________ ________ 448 832 981 1,134 1,530 1,612 1,877 1,748 1,182Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8-_ _______ __ 299 460 506 546 621 632 732 727 548Household operation_____ ________ _ ___________ 66 94 106 170 144 241 175 314 143Furnishings and equipment______________ _________ 89 107 190 238 248 300 417 233 222Clothing.. _________ _______ _____ ______ _ _________ 239 299 385 497 713 1, C47 1,227 1,063 555Automobile___________ ________ ______ — ------------ 60 17 136 188 349 217 487 742 195Other transportation__________________________________ 16 53 49 54 62 112 85 58 59Medical care____ _______________ ______ _ ____________ 29 129 137 140 181 190 154 281 146Personal care___ _____ _______________ _____ _____ 19 44 63 74 93 129 155 130 78Recreation________ ________________________ ________ 18 84 93 136 200 270 273 184 144Tobacco__________ ________ _ _______ ________ . 34 40 66 79 74 130 65 81 73Reading_____________________ ___ ________ _______ 18 21 29 36 38 49 43 59 34Education___________________ _________ ________ 1 3 11 6 40 17 8 73 13Other_____________________ _ _______________ 15 17 25 25 43 36 37 86 28

Gifts and contributions___________________________________ 37 61 114 133 141 134 256 487 125Insurance___________________________________________ ____ 33 83 111 150 171 211 314 567 146Net surplus_________________ ________________ _______ 0 0 0 0 0 189 449 1,610 0P e r s o n a l taxes 8______ _____________________ ___________ 2 79 150 292 S65 553 750 886 279Money income L. __ _________ ____ __ ____ ____ _________ 742 1,711 2, 534 3,429 4,432 5,426 6,499 8,477 3,408Other money receipts 7________________ _______ _______ 140 9 37 70 5 3 69 0 40Net deficit.. ________ ____ ___ ____________ _________ 477 506 346 34 91 0 0 0 148Balancing difference 8____________ ________________ ______ - 6 2 - 118 - 8 5 - 7 3 -120 - 8 7 -186 + 34 - 9 5Surplus:

Percentage reporting________________________ __________ 0 5.0 28.6 38.2 33.3 53.3 77.8 100.0 33.3Average amount for those reporting______________ ______ 0 $7 $175 $433 $700 $680 $825 $1, 609 $488

Deficit:Percentage reporting______ _____ ________________ _____ 80.0 70.0 61.2 47.3 53.3 33.3 22.2 0 53.0Average amount for those reporting ___________________ $596 $723 $648 $422 $609 $521 $867 0 $588

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___________ _ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4_______________ _____________ ______ ___________ 33.2 37.7 35.4 34.1 35.4 32.4 32.7 30.3 34.6Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8__________________ 22.2 20.9 18.2 16.4 14.3 12.7 12.8 12.6 16.0Household operation________________________________ _ 4.9 4.3 3.8 5.1 3.3 4.8 3.1 5.4 4.2Furnishings and equipment_______ _________ ___ 6.6 4.9 6.8 7.2 5.7 6.0 7.3 4.0 6.5Clothing_____________________________________________ 17.7 13.6 13.9 15.0 16.5 21.1 21.4 18.4 16.2Automobile___________________ -______________________ 4.4 .8 4.9 5.7 8.0 4.4 8.5 12.8 5.7Other transportation._________________________________ 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.7Medical care. ____________ ________________________ 2.1 5.9 4.9 4.2 4.2 3.8 2.7 4.9 4.3Personal care_________________________________________ 1.4 2.0 2.3 2.2 2; 1 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.3Recreation___________________________________________ 1.3 3.8 3.3 4.1 4.6 5.4 4.8 3.2 4.2Tobacco_____________________________ __ ___________ 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.6 1.1 1.4 2.1Reading_____________________________________________ 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 .9 1.0 .7 1.0 1.0Education.. ______ ___ ______ ________________________ .1 .1 .4 .1 .9 .3 .1 1.3 .4Other________________________________________________ 1.1 .8 .9 .8 1.0 .7 .6 1.5 .8

See footnotes at end of table.

ITDigitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 26: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 2a.— Incom e, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— C ontinued

Annual money income after personal taxes i

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 to $10,000 Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 and over $10,000

1947—Richmond, Va.

Number of families in sample........................ ............. 3 22 51 39 28 11 13 6 5 173Percent of families in each class_________________ 1.7 12.4 28.6 21.9 15.7 6.2 7.3 3.4 2.8 97.2Average family size2__________________________ 2.3 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.3Average number of earners8______ _____________ .6 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.5Expenditures for current consumption___________ (*) $1,603 $2, 550 $3,131 $3,871 $5,013 $5,245 $6,986 $8, 390 $3,257

Food 4________ ______________ ___ ________ (•) 677 990 1,057 1, 307 1,496 1,647 1, 593 2,059 1,107Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8_______ (*) 321 441 555 583 592 689 1,497 1,028 540Household operation____ _____________ ____ (* ) 90 136 198 257 345 342 544 757 205Furnishings and equipment____ ____________ (*) 65 134 149 238 396 212 748 737 187Clothing________ ________ ________________ (*) 202 330 450 557 716 946 1,112 1,471 472Automobile______________________________ C) 40 69 148 261 405 445 445 350 176Other transportation______________________ ( ') 34 48 72 83 70 100 73 178 63Medical care____ _________________________ (*) 46 132 187 204 330 275 303 858 173Personal care______ ___ ___________________ (*) 39 69 73 106 92 169 136 138 83Recreation______ ________________________ C) 24 74 127 130 190 239 356 433 117Tobacco___ ______ _______________________ (•) 39 50 56 80 72 85 58 102 59Reading_____________ ___________________ (*) 16 25 29 36 53 48 70 74 31Education._________ _____________________ (*) 1 16 9 13 13 16 0 15 11Other___________________________________ (*) 9 36 21 18 143 32 51 190 33

Gifts and contributions_______________________ (*) 64 72 145 274 388 644 603 1,411 200Insurance_____________ _____________________ (*) 72 127 221 259 320 416 560 810 210Net surplus.. __________ ___ __________________ (*) 0 0 111 64 0 737 744 172 50P e rso n a l taxes 6. ______________________________ (*) 43 119 356 512 671 1 ,1 1 0 1 ,0 9 0 i , m 3 6 8Money income 1__________________________ . . . (•) 1,632 2 ,495 3,475 4,396 5,427 6, 619 8,624 11,190 3, 594Other money receipts 7____________________ ___ (*> 34 39 87 72 92 432 50 0 88Net deficit_________________ ______ __________ (*) 90 156 0 0 139 0 0 0 0Balancing difference 8_______________ __________ (*) +17 -5 9 -4 6 0 -6 3 + 9 -219 +407 -3 5Surplus:

Percentage reporting________ ________ ______ (*) 13.6 27.5 46.2 46.4 54.5 69.2 83.3 60.0 39.3Average amount for those reporting__________ (*) $348 $264 $608 $521 $603 $1,205 $1,073 $787 $622

Deficit:Percentage reporting____ ________________ (*) 40.9 51.0 35.9 39.3 45.5 15.4 16.7 20.0 33.5Average amount for those reporting.................... (*) $335 $447 $472 $452 $1,030 $635 $900 $1,500 $493

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4_.. .................. ........................................ ___. (*) 42.2 38.8 33.7 33.8 29.7 31.5 22.9 24.5 34.1Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration8_______ (*) 20.0 17.3 1 17.7 15.1 13.8 13.1 21.5 12.3 16.6Household operation.. ____________________ (*) 5.6 5.3 6.3 6.6 6.9 6.5 7.8 9.0 6.3Furnishings and equipment-________________ (*) 4.1 5.3 4.8 6.1 7.9 4.0 10.7 8.8 5.7Clothing_____________ ___________________ (*) 12.6 12.9 14.4 14.4 14.3 18.0 15.9 17.5 14.5Automobile________________________ _____ (*) 2.5 2.7 4.7 6.7 8.1 8.5 6.4 4.2 5.4Other transportation.______________________ o 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.0 2.1 1.9Medical c a re ________ ____________________ (*) 2.9 5.2 6.0 5.3 6.6 5.2 4.3 10.2 5.3Personal c a r e .____ _______________________ (*) 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.7 1.8 3.2 1.9 1.6 2.5Recreation__________________________ ____ _ (*) 1.5 2.9 4.1 3.4 3.8 4.6 5.1 5.2 3.6Tobacco_________________________________ (*) 2.4 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.8Reading__________________ ______________ <*) 1.0 1.0 .9 .9 1.1 .9 1.0 .9 1.0Education_______________________________ (U .1 .6 .3 .3 .3 .3 0 .2 .3Other___________________________________ (*) .6 1.4 .7 .5 2.9 .6 .7 2.3 1.0

1947—Washington, D. C.

Number of families in sample___________Percent of families in each class 8________Average family size 8---------------- -----------Average number of earners *_______ _____Expenditures for current consumption___

Food 4____ ______________________Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 5.Household operation_______________Furnishings and equipment-......... .......Clothing---------------------- ---------------Automobile______________________Other transportation______ ________Medical care__________ _________Personal care_____________________Recreation_______________________Tobacco---------------------------------------Reading.________________________Education.................................... ........ .Other___________________________

Gifts and contributions________________Insurance____________ ________ ______Net surplus__________________________P e r so n a l taxes 6_______________________Money income 1____ _________________Other money receipts 7________________Net deficit_________ _________________Balancing difference 8_________________Surplus:

Percentage reporting_______________Average amount for those reporting.

See footnotes at end of table.

1 16 48 55 38 48 39 20 8 2650.3 5.1 16.5 19.8 14.4 18.1 15.0 7.7 3.1 96.92.0 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.30 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.8

(*) $1, 510 $2, 714 $3,401 $4,411 $4,985 $5,576 $7,222 $8,947 $4,262(*) 641 1,048 1,170 1,361 1, 519 1,591 1,987 2,142 1,342(*) 351 538 647 725 857 918 960 1,624 729(*) 83 136 173 262 305 377 542 885 261(*) 31 72 181 147 223 325 451 462 201(*) 128 286 439 541 709 793 1,090 1,241 568(*) 18 131 177 553 498 468 1,011 860 387(*) 55 77 111 94 118 150 142 106 109(*) 81 186 159 236 241 291 277 390 216(*) 36 65 86 95 117 126 172 223 100(*) 30 65 119 223 197 280 327 523 176(*) 38 51 61 54 75 64 90 81 62(* ) 13 24 35 39 45 48 68 60 38(*) 3 12 13 27 30 58 79 114 30(*) 2 23 30 54 51 87 26 236 43(*) 51 71 135 199 269 365 455 692 215(*) 101 130 198 303 362 434 621 801 297(*) 0 0 0 0 0 511 504 936 36(*) 55 131 28 4 m 645 998 1 ,0 1 9 1, 495 503

(*) 1,525 2,598 3,529 4,472 5,429 6,741 8,104 11,334 4,610C) 11 36 31 125 38 82 530 0 94C) 100 165 48 164 81 0 0 0 0(*) -2 6 -116 -126 -152 - 6 8 - 6 3 -16 8 - 4 2 -106

(*) 36.7 36.4 44.1 36.5 43.6 84.5 69.6 50.0 49.4(*) $108 $189 $388 $690 $712 $906 $1,329 $3,057 $682

18Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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T able 2a.— Incom e, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— C ontinued

Annual money income after personal taxes i

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 to $10,000 Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $8,000 $7,500 $10,000 and over $10,000

1947—Washington, D. C.—Continued

Deficit:Percentage reporting_________________ _____ (*) 32.5 37.4 49.4 58.1 46.2 15.5 30.4 37.5 40.2Average amount for those reporting__________ C) $437 $625 $446 $715 $848 $1,645 $1, 398 $1,578 $747

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4___________________________________ (•) 42.4 38.7 34.4 30.9 30.5 28.5 27.6 23.9 31.5Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8...... ........ (*) 23.2 19.8 19.0 16.4 17.2 16.5 13.3 18.1 17.1Household operation______________________ (*) 5.5 5.0 5.1 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.5 9.9 6.1Furnishings and equipment____ ___________ (*) 2.1 2.7 5.3 3.3 4.5 5.8 6.2 5.2 4.7Clothing_____________________ ________ __ (•) 8.5 10.5 12.9 12.3 14.2 14.2 15.1 13.9 13.3Automobile------------- -------------------------- (*) 1.2 4.8 5.2 12.5 10.0 8.4 14.0 9.6 9.1Other tra n sp o rta tio n ------------------ ----------- (*) 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.0 1.2 2.6Medical care_______________ ______________ (*) 5.4 6.9 4.7 5.4 4.8 5.2 3.8 4.4 5.1Personal care___ __________ ______________ (*) 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3Recreation_______________________________ (*) 2.0 2.4 3.5 5.1 4.0 5.0 4.5 5.8 4.1Tobacco________________________ ________ (*) 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 .9 1.5Reading______________ ________________ (*) .9 .9 1.0 .9 .9 .9 .9 .7 .9Education_____________ _________________ (*) .2 .4 .4 .6 .6 1.0 1.1 1.3 .7Other___________________________________ <*) .1 ,8 .9 1.2 1.0 1.6 .4 2.6 1.0

1948—Denver, Colo.

Number of families in sam ple._________________ 4 14 29 36 31 20 9 13 6 156Percent of families in each class_________________ 2.5 8.6 17.9 22.2 19.1 12.4 5.6 8.0 3.7 96.3Average family size 2-------- ---------------- ------ ------- 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.3 3.2Average number of earners 3---------------------- ------- .5 .9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.3 1.8 1.7Expenditures for current consumption....................... $1,820 $1,952 $2,906 $3,328 $4,086 $4,717 $6,137 $7,164 $9,287 $3,896

Food 4__ _____ __________________________ 499 707 869 1,138 1,126 1,412 1,519 1,925 2,248 1,153Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 5_______ 479 419 556 484 634 620 1,120 1,004 1,385 618Household operation______________________ 91 93 133 130 184 176 282 504 953 183Furnishings and equipment________________ 10 96 175 266 266 379 565 405 662 270Clothing_________________________________ 80 139 302 368 576 573 1,026 1,157 1,354 499Automobile___ . . . _____________________ 188 124 265 334 599 665 553 829 539 448Other transportation______ ________________ 8 34 55 71 61 103 145 102 112 72Medical care___________ _________________ 313 171 291 199 216 238 300 494 342 255Personal care_____________________________ 50 47 60 75 100 107 130 182 216 90Recreation_________ . . . _________________ 60 40 82 126 172 172 299 330 866 150Tobacco--------- ------------------------------------- 3 38 56 50 54 84 55 92 160 58Reading_______________________ __________ 18 19 20 30 36 39 49 40 63 31Education____ ______ _ . ________________ 0 2 4 29 25 20 4 9 194 16Other--------------------------- -------------------------- 21 23 38 28 37 129 90 91 193 53

Gifts and contributions_______________________ 18 58 93 158 161 188 419 538 1,157 184Insurance.. . _______________________________ 41 61 102 169 224 295 308 365 590 195Net surplus__________________________________ 0 0 0 0 35 306 0 830 3,416 0P e rso n a l taxes 8_______________ . . . ______ _____ 2 4 7 9 6 2 0 7 881 632 81 9 1 ,0 0 4 2 ,2 9 1 8 5 8Money income 1----------- ------- ----------------------- . 467 1,621 2,632 3,471 4,378 5,415 6,695 8,509 14,514 4,107Other money receipts 7________________________ 0 7 23 0 1 50 60 581 0 63Net deficit___________________________________ 1,390 430 364 65 0 0 146 0 0 50Balancing difference 8___ ____________________ -2 2 - 2 3 -8 2 -119 -127 -4 1 +37 +193 +64 -5 5Surplus:

Percentage reporting______________________ 0 14.3 34.5 52.8 51.6 70.0 55.6 61.5 83.3 47.4Average amount for those reporting__________ 0 $40 $281 $479 $542 $812 $676 $1,852 $4,699 $679

Deficit:Percentage reporting................................. ............ 100.0 57.1 48.3 44.4 41.9 30.0 44.4 30.8 16.7 44.2Average amount for those reporting__________ $1,390 $762 $955 $714 $583 $875 $1,174 $1,006 $3,000 $841

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4__________ ________________________ 27.5 36.2 30.0 34.2 27.6 29.9 24.8 26.9 24.2 29.7Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8_______ 26.3 21.5 19.1 14.5 15.5 13.1 18.2 14.0 14.9 15.9Household operation------- --------------------------- 5.0 4.8 4.6 3.9 4.5 3.7 4.6 7.0 10.3 4.7Furnishings and equipment________________ .5 4.9 6.0 8.0 6.5 8.0 9.2 5.7 7.1 6.9Clothing_________________________________ 4.4 7.1 10.4 11.1 14.1 12.2 16.7 16.1 14.6 12.8Automobile.. . _________________________ 10.3 6.4 9.1 10.0 14.7 14.1 9.0 11.6 5.8 11.5Other transportation._______ ______________ .4 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.4 1.2 1.8Medical care______ ___________ _______ 17.2 8.8 10.0 6.0 5.3 5.1 4.9 6.9 3.7 6.5Personal care______________ ________ _____ 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.3Recreation_________ _________________ _ _ 3.3 2.0 2.8 3.8 4.2 3.7 4.9 4.6 9.3 3.8Tobacco____ _____ _____________________ .2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.8 .9 1.3 1.7 1.5Reading..._____ _________________________ 1.0 1.0 .7 .9 .9 .8 .8 .6 .7 .8Education____ ___________________________ 0 .1 .1 .9 .6 .4 .1 .1 2.1 .4Other___________________________________ 1.2 1.2 1.3 .8 .9 2.7 1.5 1.3 2.1 1.4

See footnotes at end of table.

19

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Page 28: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 2a.— Income, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— C ontinued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 to $10,000 Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 and over $10,000

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Number of families in sample_____ ___ _________ 5 20 62 104 76 34 31 14 7 346Percent of families in each class___________ ______ 1.4 5.7 17.6 29.4 21.5 9.6 8.8 4.0 2.0 98.0Average family size 3____________________ ______ 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.5Average number of earners 3____________________ 0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.2 3.1 2.4 1.5Expenditures for current consumption___________ $1, 768 $2,119 $2, 859 $3,473 $4,157 $5, 348 $6, 382 $8,147 $12, 536 $4,037

Food 4----------------------------------------------------- 641 723 1, 043 1,182 1,421 1,588 1,941 2,196 3,192 1, 324Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration ®_______ 437 476 579 566 661 681 720 712 1, 595 606Household operation............. ..................... ........ 62 109 97 134 162 205 206 265 895 150Furnishings and equipment__________ _____ 30 34 154 201 250 396 581 564 1,040 259Clothing_____________________ . . . 138 173 330 408 561 713 1,017 1,470 2,210

1, 351538

Automobile____ __________________ . 161 266 212 309 430 728 757 1, 562 445Other transportation____________________ __ 9 28 61 85 64 83 101 173 102 77Medical care______________________________ 62 145 135 218 208 302 242 329 656 209Personal care— __________ _____ . . . 25 44 63 73 93 104 127 146 219 84Recreation__________ _________ . . . . 28 30 81 137 164 349 436 462 735 186Tobacco__________ _______________ ______ 5 44 52 70 69 86 92 100 110 69Reading______ ____________ ____________ 18 22 29 39 44 51 51 55 104 40Education_____________________________ (t) 1 6 15 7 35 39 57 132 16Other____________ . . . _______ _ 152 24 17 36 23 27 72 56 195 34

Gifts and contributions_______ . . . . . . ________________ 47 74 121 150 237 360 382 463 1,509 212Insurance___________________ . __ __ 19 38 86 123 152 207 165 278 610 134Net surplus______ _________ _____ _ 0 0 0 0 53 0 11 0 9,188

4 ,7 7 30

P e r so n a l ta x e s * . ________ _________________ . . . 0 86 1 U m 8 4 0 461 639 8 6 8 804Money income i_ _ ______ ______________________ __ 661 1,428 2,602 3, 482 4,441 5,471 6, 666 8, 595 23,415 4,063Other money receipts7____ ________________________________ 0 0 0 19 12 6 0 0 0 9Net deficit_____________________________ ____________. . . 1,065 778 279 149 0 310 0 71 0 177Balancing difference 8_____________ ________ -108 - 2 5 -185 - 9 6 -146 -128 -274 -222 -428 -134Surplus:

Percentage reporting_____________ __ 0 25.0 25.8 43.3 57.9 38.2 61.3 42.9 71.4 43.1Average amount for those reporting__________ 0 $148 $289 $397 $466 $690 $617 $1, 741 $11, 705 $503

Deficit:Percentage reporting__________ ______ _____ 80.0 60.0 61.3 47.1 36.8 55.9 38.7 57.1 28.6 48.8Average amount for those reporting__________ $1, 331 $1, 359 $577 $681 $912 $1,027 $948 $1, 430 $1,168 $857

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food 4_______ ___________________________ 36.3 34.2 36.6 34.1 34.2 29.7 30.5 27.0 25.5 32.9Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration8______ 24.7 22.5 20.3 16.3 15.9 12.7 11.3 8.7 12.8 15.0Household operation________________ _____ 3.5 5.1 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.2 3.3 7.1 3.7Furnishings and equipment________ _______ 1.7 1.6 5.4 5.8 6.0 7.4 9.1 6.9 8.3 6.4Clothing_____ _____________________________ _______ . . . 7.8 8.2 11.5 11.8 13.5 13.3 15.9 18.0 17.6 13.3Automobile____ _________ ______ . . . 9.1 12.6 7.4 8.9 10.3 13.7 11.9 19.2 10.8 11.0Other transportation_______________________________________ .5 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 .8 1.9Medical care________________________ _ . . . _________________ 3.5 6.8 4.7 6.3 5.0 5.6 3.8 4.0 5.2 5.2Personal care___________ __________________ _____________ _ __ 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.1Recreation______________________________________________________ 1.6 1.4 2.8 3.9 3.9 6.5 6.8 5.7 5.9 4.6Tobacco__________________________________________________________ .3 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 .9 1.7Reading________________________________________________ _______ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 .8 .7 .8 1.0Education_____________ ______________ _________ ______ (t) (t) .2 .4 .2 .7 .6 .7 1.0 .4Other____________________________________________ ________ 8.6 1.1 .6 1.0 .6 .5 1.1 .7 1.6 .8

1948—Houston, Tex.

Number of families in sample......................Percent of families in each class_________Average family size 3______ ____________Average number of earners 5____________Expenditures for current consumption___

Food 4___________________________Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration5.Household operation_______________Furnishings and equipment_________Clothing............................. ......................Automobile____ _____ ____________Other transportation_______________Medical care__________________ ___Personal care_____________________Recreation_______________________Tobacco______________ ________ _Reading_________________________Education_______________________Other______________________ _____

Gifts and contributions________________Insurance___________________________Net surplus__________________________P e rso n a l ta x e s8_______________________Money income 1______________________Other money receipts 7________________Net deficit______________ ____________Balancing difference 8__________ _______Surplus:

Percentage reporting............. .................Average amount for those reporting.. .

See footnotes at end of table.

5 25 43 53 36 16 12 12 6 2022.4 12.0 20.7 25.5 17.3 7.7 5.7 5.8 2.9 97.12.4 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.2 4.3 3.2

.8 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5$1,846 $2, 238 $2, 655 $3,492 $4,467 $5, 682 $5,835 $7,004 $10,161 $3,810

585 873 893 1,162 1,330 1,440 1,608 1, 620 2, 656 1,160298 296 409 420 573 649 756 738 1,782 483

90 109 134 143 268 453 472 468 771 22199 176 207 254 292 486 559 713 785 301

116 291 385 490 594 882 779 1, 252 1,485 54512 94 118 381 436 735 318 684 947 33211 37 69 54 61 66 112 102 312 62

320 133 160 187 396 274 278 249 245 23151 53 84 98 106 159 143 184 149 10218 59 76 r 136 175 222 433 616 517 17116 70 67 71 86 63 62 80 145 7124 22 22 29 46 52 52 59 58 340 6 8 20 29 63 94 24 197 25

206 19 23 47 75 138 169 215 112 7238 60 85 163 234 326 519 437 1, 495 19345 71 81 115 194 256 393 330 596 1550 0 0 0 0 0 0 803 1, 306 0

10 2 4 101 221 381 574 691 1 ,0 2 9 2 ,2 4 9 284662 1, 614 2,551 3,471 4,489 5,367 6,694 8,631 14, 357 3,807

0 3 0 0 44 28 0 0 0 101,333 715 212 268 288 678 161 0 0 304+66 - 3 7 -5 8 -3 1 - 7 4 -191 +108 +57 +799 - 3 7

0 8.0 18.6 41.5 47.2 25.0 58.3 66.7 66.7 33.70 $90 $251 $399 $357 $542 $1,138 $1, 757 $2,298 $606

2 0

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Page 29: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 2a.— Income, expenditures, and savings: Average annual expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net incomeclass 1— C ontinued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000 to $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 to $5,000 to $6,000 to $7,500 to $10,000 Under$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 and over $10,000

1948—Houston, Tex.—Continued

Deficit:Percentage reporting.. _______ ____________ 80.0 72.0 58.1 52.8 52.8 75.0 41.7 33.3 33.3 56.9Average amount for those reporting__________ $1, 667

100.0 31. 7

$1,003 100.0 39.0

$445 $820 100.0 33. 3

$866 $1, 085 100.0 25. 4

$2,054 100.0 27.5

$1,106 100.0 23.1

$677 $895Percent of expenditure for current consumption___

Food 4. . . ___ ______________ _ ___100.033.6

100.0 29. 8

100.026.2

100.030.4

Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration8____. . . 16.1 13.2 15.4 12.0 12.8 11.4 13.0 10.5 17.5 12.7Household operation... _________. . . _____ 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.1 6.0 8.0 8.1 6.7 7.6 5.8Furnishings and equipment__________ _____ 5.4 7.9 7.8 7. 3 6. 5 8. 6 9.6 10.2 7.7 7.9Clothing_________ ______ ____ ________ 6. 2 13.0 14. 5 14.0 13.3 15.5 13.4 17.9 14.6 14.3Automobile______ _________ . _____ . 7 4.2 4.4 10.9 9.8 12.9 5.4 9.8 9.3 8.7Other transportation______________________ . 6 1.7 2. 6 1. 6 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.5 3.1 1.6Medical care__________ 17. 3 5.9 6. 0 5.4 8. 9 4. 8 4.8 3. 6 2.4 6.0Personal care_________ _____ ___________ 2.8 2.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.4 2. 6 1.5 2.7Recreation_____ ___________ _ ____ _ 1.0 2. 6 2.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 7.4 8.8 5.1 4.5Tobacco_______ ________ ________ __ . 9 3.1 2. 5 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.9R eading_____________ _ _ 1. 3 1. 0 . 8 .8 1.0 .9 .9 .8 .6 .9Education__________________ ____________ 0 .3 .3 . 6 . 6 1.1 1.6 .3 1.9 .7Other______________________ ____________ 11.1 .8 .9 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.9 3.1 1.1 1.9

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

Number of families in sample____________ ______ 14 48 86 74 51 37 19 13 1 342Percent of families in each class_____________ _ 4.1 14.0 25.0 21.6 14.9 10.8 5.5 3.8 0.3 99.7Average family size2__________________________ 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.0 5.0 3.4Average number of earners 3____________________ 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.6Expenditures for current consum ption____ ______ $821 $1, 665 $2, 595 $3, 369 $4,457 $4,834 $6, 254 $6, 594 (*) $3,434

Food 4__________________________ ______ _ 428 654 909 1,068 1, 293 1, 338 1, 556 1, 915 (*) 1, 066 458Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration8_______ 184 291 346 459 592 603 681 837 (*)

Household operation.. __________ ________ 45 92 111 163 182 267 381 608 (*) 178Furniture and equipment___ ______________ 13 119 207 238 345 436 750 393 (*) 276Clothing________ _______________________ 41 211 376 493 517 742 1, 017 927 (*) 481Automobile______________ ________________ 0 55 157 327 618 615 729 684 (*) 343Other transportation______ _______________ 16 39 58 60 76 110 80 50 (*) 63Medical care_______ _____________________ 20 51 156 204 189 255 376 436 (*) 185Personal care...___ _______________________ 15 41 73 87 94 107 145 142 (*) 83Recreation_______________________________ 6 32 86 110 173 155 285 181 (*) 115Tobacco_________________________________ 18 36 49 74 106 100 76 80 (*) 68Reading...___ ___________________________ 9. 16 24 35 44 40 54 69 (*) 33Education___________ _____ ____________ 1 3 5 13 39 11 39 109 (*) 18Other___________________________________ 25 25 38 38 189 55 85 163 (*) 68

Gifts and contributions______________________ 12 48 99 179 178 293 256 660 (*) 167Insurance___________________________________ 19 64 123 155 215 246 250 458 (*) 164Net surplus.................. . ......... ............. ................. 0 0 0 0 0 103 0 990 (*) 0P erson al taxes ®_______ _______________________ 0 u 67 m 287 431 478 719 (*) 190Money income 1_____________________________ 820 1,534 2, 534 3, 484 4, 471 5,438 6,555 8, 536 (*) 3, 583Other money receipts7_____________________ ._ 0 1 (t) 25 5 10 5 0 (*) 8Net deficit__________________________________ 1 211 190 43 170 0 8 0 (•> 63Balancing difference 8______________ __________ -3 1 -3 1 -9 3 -151 -204 -2 8 -192 -166 (*) -112Surplus:

Percentage reporting______________________ 21.4 18.7 26.7 47.3 47.1 54.1 52.6 84.6 o 39.5Average amount for those reporting__________ $44 $175 $288 $407 $472 $837 $669 $1, 523 (*) $549

Deficit:Percentage reporting_________ _ .............. 42.9 66.7 69.8 52.7 52.9 40.5 47.4 15.4 (•) 55.6Average amount for those reporting_________ $22 $366 $382 $445 $741 $863 $760 $1, 941 (*) $504

Percent of expenditure for current consumption___ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0Food4__ . . ___________ _. . . . _ _____ 52.2 39.2 35.0 31.7 29.0 27.8 24.8 29.0 (*) 31.0Housing, fuel, light, and refrigeration 8_______ 22.5 17.5 13.3 13.6 13.3 12.5 10.9 12.7 (*) 13.3Household operation.................... ......................... 5.5 5.5 4.3 4.8 4.1 5.5 6.1 9.2 (*) 5.2Furnishings and equipment _ . . . . . . _______ 1.6 7.1 8.0 7.1 7.7 9.0 12.0 6.0 (*) 8.0Clothing_____ _ _________________________ 5.0 12.7 14.5 14.6 11.6 15.3 16.3 14.1 (*) 14.0Automobile___________________________ __ 0 3.3 6.1 9.7 13.9 12.7 11.7 10.4 (*) 10.0Other transportation______________________ 1.9 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.3 1.3 .8 (*) 1.8Medical care__________________ _________ 2.4 3.1 6.0 6.1 4.2 5.3 6.0 6.6 (*) 5.4Personal care_________ _______ __________ 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 (*) 2.4Recreation.____ _______________ _______ .7 1.9 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.2 4.6 2.7 (*) 3.4Tobacco------------------------------- ._ _________ 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.2 1.2 (*) 2.0Reading_____ ___________________________ 1.1 1.0 .9 1.0 1.0 .8 .9 1.0 (*) 1.0Education._____________________ ________ .1 .2 .2 .4 .9 .2 .6 1.6 (*) .5Other_______________________ ___________ 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 4.2 1.1 1.3 2.5 (*) 2.0

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Family size is based on equivalent persons with 52 weeks’ membership

considered equivalent to 1 person, 26 weeks’ equivalent to 0.5 persons, etc.3 Includes both full-time and part-time workers.4 Includes expenditures for alcoholic beverages.5 Includes rent for tenant-occupied dwellings and for lodging away from

home, and current operation expenses of home owners. Excludes principal payment on mortgages on owned homes.

8 Includes Federal and State income, poll, and personal property taxes.7 Includes inheritances, large gifts, lump-sum settlements from accident or

health policies, and terminal leave payments received upon discharge from the Armed Forces, which were not considered current income.

8 Represents the average net difference between reported money receipts and reported money disbursements (i. e. money income, other money re­ceipts, and net deficit minus expenditures for current consumption, gifts and contributions, insurance, and net surplus).

• Percents shown are adjusted by Census population weights as described in text, p. 3.

*Number of families in this income class not sufficient for reliable averages.fLess than 0.5 of the unit of measure.

21Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 30: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

bg Table 3.— Food and alcoholic beverages: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net income class.1

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­der $1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Un­ Un­ Un­to to to to to to and and der der der

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000 $7,500 $1,000to to

12,000 $3,000

$3,000 to

$4,000

$4, 000 $5, 000 to to

$5, 000 $6,000

$6,000 $6,000 to and

$7, 500 over

$7, 500 Un­ Un­and der derover $6,000 $7, 500

1946—Savannah, Ga.

L ivin g arrangem ent

All families___________ ______Housekeeping all year-----------O ther2........................ .................

A ll fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic beverages: T otal.-------------Food: Total____________________________

Purchased to be served at home 3-------------Purchased and eaten away from home 4----

In community:At work__________________________At school_________________________Other 8___________________________Between meal snacks 6—-------------------

In another community:Working__________________________At school or college--------------------------Traveling or on vacation-------------------

Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7----------------------

H o u sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total-------------Food: Total------------------------------------------

Purchased to be served at hom e3-------------Purchased and eaten away from home 4___

Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7----------------------

Percentage distribution by income class

8.1 29.57.5 28..6 1.2

24.9 17.3 8. 7 6.9 4.6 95.423! 7 17.3 8. 7 6.9 4.6 92.4L2 0* 0 0 0 3.0

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

391.49 581.26 857. 35 1,068.90 1,077. 75 1, 612.98382.14 558.19 818. 29 994.10 1,038.36 1,476.48340.09 517. 67 708.09 805.06 800.19 1,122. 5442.05 40. 52 110. 20 189.04 238.17 353.94

13. 29 7.03 26.57 68. 66 73. 73 105. 826. 86 5.16 11.92 15. 62 16. 72 21.194. 39 3. 68 39.82 15.15 30.47 12.92

15. 54 19. 32 24.91 36. 69 42.80 74.35

1.43 1.57 0 2. 62 0 00 0 0 0 0 49. 65

.54 3. 76 6.98 50.30 74.45 90.019. 35 23.07 39.06 74.80 39.39 136.50

373.19 584.43 586.47 1,068.90 1,077. 75 1,038.36

1, 612.98363.11 560.42 818.13 994.10 1, 476.48327. 76 522. 36 730. 82 805.06 800.19 1,122. 54

353.9435. 35 38.06 87. 31 189.04 238.1710.08 24. 01 38. 24 74.80 39.39 136. 50

1,740. 71 1, 603.47 1,292.94

310.53

1.37 22. 27 16. 25 73.30

0128. 34 69.00

137.24

1, 740. 71 1, 603.47 1, 292.94

310. 53 137.24

845.94 800. 70 674.16 126.54

37.10 11.18 18. 35 29. 75

1.08 3.62

25.46 45.24

851.55 805.57 684. 24 121. 33 45.98

Percentage distribution within income class

100.092.9

7.1

100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.096 1 95 3 100 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 97.03.9 4.7 0 0 0 0 3.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

14.321.421.4 85.7

7.1014.321.4

100.0100.0100.0100.021.4

100.0100.0100.092.2

11.819.611.886.3

2.0011.831.4

100.0100.0100.091.832.7

100.0100.097.788.4

25.620.9 30.272.1

0020.944.2

100.0100.0100.087.843.9

100.0100.0100.093.3

46.743.336.7 80.0

3.3053.3 60.0

100.0100.0100.093.360.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

60.046.746.793.3

0073.353.3

100.0100.0100.0100.053.3

100.0100.0100.0100.0

50.033.325.091.7

016.783.375.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

75.0

100.0100.0100.087.5

12.550.025.075.0

025.075.062.5

100.0100.0100.087.562.5

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0100.099.493.3

29.1 27.826.182.4

1.81.2

32.744.2

100.0100.0100.093.144.9

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Percentage distribution by income classL iving arrangem ent

All families_____________Housekeeping all year. O ther2_____________

2.2 11.0 37.4 21.4 13.2 7.7 3.82.2 11.0 35.7 20.9 13.2 7.7 3.80 0 1.7 .5 0 0 0

3.33.3 0

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Percentage distribution within income class

96.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 .0____ 100.094.5 100.0 100.0 95.6 97.4 100.0 100.0 100 .0____ 100.0 ___2.2 0 0 4.4 2.6 0 0 0 ____ 0

Percent of families reporting expenditureA ll fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total---------Food: Total--------------------------------------

Purchased to be served at home 3_ Purchased and eaten away from home 4.

In community:At work---- ------ ------- ---------- ------At school----------------------------------Other 8________________________Between meal snacks 6-_--------------

In another community:Working------------------ -----------------At school or college-------- -------------Traveling or on vacation--------------

Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7------------------

614. 75 743. 30 1,113. 76 1, 293. 39 1,633. 76 1, 736.21597. 25 706.07 1,068.12 1, 214. 67 1,462. 59 1, 588. 77589. 00 681. 65 997. 38 1,106. 65 1,312. 96 1, 403.96

8. 25 24.42 70.74 108.02 149. 63 184. 81

3. 25 6.70 19.86 31.94 78.58 37.960 0 .91 .70 8. 36 8.820 1.55 19. 53 4. 49 9. 71 33.065. 00 13. 27 13.83 23.19 34.46 38. 69

0 0 3.85 16.40 0 00 0 5.88 9. 36 2. 25 22. 860 2.90 6.88 21.94 16. 27 43. 42

17. 50 37. 23 45. 64 78. 72 171.17 147. 44

2, 207.19 2, 360.01 1, 264.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.02, 083. 50 2,165. 05 1,184.32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0l ’ 785! 14 1, 7 2 2 .00 1, 083.10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ______ 100.0

298. 36 — 443. 05 101. 22 50.0 65.0 77.9 84.6 87.5 92.9 85.7 — 100.0 — 80.1

146. 64 59.40 35.15 25.0 10.0 17.6 25.6 33.3 28.6 42.9 33.3 22.713! 93 10. 37 2.91 0 0 2.9 5.1 8.3 14.3 14.3 16.7 5.1

5! 43 83. 33 12.89 0 15.0 10. 3 20. 5 12.5 21.4 14.3 33.3 14.27o! 30 35! 50 22.68 25.0 50.0 61.8 59.0 70.8 57.1 57.1 66.7 ...... 54.5

0 0 5.11 0 0 1.5 2.6 0 0 0 0 1.215. 63 0 7.10 0 0 1.5 2.6 0 7.1 14.3 0 2.346.43 254.45 15. 38 0 10.0 23.5 33.3 33.3 50.0 71.4 ___ 66.7 ______ 29.0

123. 69 194.96 79. 68 25.0 30.0 55.9 64.1 75.0 64.3 85.7 ....... 100.0 — 58.5

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Page 31: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Housekeeping families8

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total______Food: Total_________________________

Purchased to be served at home 3_____Purchased and eaten away from home *.

Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7............. ..........

614. 75 597. 25 589.00

8.25 17. 50

743. 30 706.07 681. 65 24.42 37.23

1,120. 31 1,072. 74 1,024. 81

47. 93 47. 57

1, 308. 35 1, 229. 93 1,122.09

107. 84 78.42

1, 633. 76 1, 462. 59 1, 312. 96

149. 63 171.17

1, 736. 21 1, 588. 77 1, 403.96

184.81 147.44

2, 207.19 2,083. 50 1, 785.14

298. 36 123. 69

2, 360.01 2,165.05 1, 722.00

443.05 194.96

1, 304. 69 1, 221.08 1,123.89

97.19 83. 61

100.0100.0100.0

50.025.0

100.0100.0100.0

65.030.0

100.0100.0100.0

78.556.9

100.0100.0100.084.263.2

100.0100.0100.087.575.0

100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 ______92.9 85.7 ___64.3 85. 7 —

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.081.260.5

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

L iving arrangem entPercentage distribution by income class Percentage distribution within income class

2.1 9.3 26.4 24.4 15. 5 11.9 7.„!......... . 2.6 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01.6 8.8 23.3 24.4 15.0 11.9 7 .8 ______ 2.6 92.8 75.0 94.4 88.2 100.0 96.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.2.5 .5 3.1 0 .5 0 0 ______ 0 4.6 25.0 5.6 11.8 0 3.3 0 0 0 4.8

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditureA l l fa m ilie s

Food and alpoholip, hftveragp.fi: Total 436.52 861.19 936. 45 1,127.51 1, 274. 66 1, 464. 58 1, 730.13 2,038. 70 1,148. 53 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total _ _ ____ _ _______ __ 416.58 780.08 856. 05 1,046.54 1,131.96 1, 309. 39 1, 623. 88 1, 772. 92 1,048.02 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Pnrft.ha.fipd t,n he served at home. 3 405. 31 689. 49 736. 96 930.11 981.92 1,133.39 1, 310.46 1, 311.03 907.16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Pnrft.hfi.fjpd find eaten f».wn.y from home 4 11.27 90. 54 119. 09 116. 43 150.04 176.00 313.42 461.89 140.86 75.0 77.8 98.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.3

In community:At work _ _ __ __ 0 16.07 38.07 39.15 39. 78 48.07 88. 58 151. 89 40. 96 0 22.2 37.3 31.9 46.7 43.5 53.3 60.0 37.3At sobnol 0 4.42 4. 37 1.97 5.42 1.01 11.84 12.10 4.04 0 11.1 15.7 8.5 13.3 8.7 33.3 40.0 13.3Other 5 3. 90 38.16 38.98 25. 59 32. 67 30. 78 109. 62 90.30 38.46 25.0 38.9 52.9 55.3 70.0 60.9 73.3 80.0 56.9Between meal sna,p,kfi 6 3. 62 19. 69 20. 93 39. 30 38. 35 39.05 70. 62 35.60 34.01 25.0 66.7 74.5 91.5 90.0 95.7 100.0 80.0 84.1

In another community:Working 0 0 0 0 0 10. 43 0 0 1.27 0 0 0 0 0 4.3 0 0 . 5At fifthool or college 0 0 4. 57 0 0 0 0 0 1.24 0 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 .5Traveling or on vaeation 3. 75 12.20 12.17 10.42 33. 82 46. 66 32. 76 172.00 20.88 25.0 27.8 41.2 51.1 80.0 52.2 66.7 100.0 51.6

Aleoholift. beverages: Total 19.94 81.16 80.40 80.97 142. 70 155.19 106. 25 265. 78 100. 51 50.0 50.0 80.4 83.0 93.3 82.6 93.3 100.0 80.9

H ou sek eep in g f a m ilie s 8

Pood and aleoholift beverages* Total (*) 861. 79 966. 23 1,127. 51 1, 277. 59 1, 464. 58 1, 730.13 2, 038. 70 1,147. 96 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total _ _ (*) 775. 84 886.89 1,046. 54 1,132.11 1, 309. 39 1. 623. 88 1, 772. 92 1, 047. 26 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Piirehased to be served at home 3 (*) 700. 70 767. 60 930.11 981.81 1,133.39 1, 310.46!______ 1, 311.03 908. 02 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Pnrphased and eaten away from home * (*) 75.14 119.29 116. 43 150. 30 176. 00 313.42______ 461.89 139. 24 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Alcoholic beverages: Total------- ---------------------- (*) 85.95 79. 34 80. 97 145. 48 155.19 106. 25 ______ 265. 78 100. 70 (*) 58.8 84.4 83.0 93.1 82.6 93.3 100.0 83.5

See footnotes at end of table.

toC O

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Page 32: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

to Table 3.— Food and alcoholic beverages: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure.C ontinued

Families of two or more persons, by net income class.1—

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Un­ Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Un­der to to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to to and and der der

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

L ivin g arrangem ent

All families_______________Housekeeping all year__O ther2________________

Percentage distribution by income class

10. 5 25. 8 29.0 15.8 7.9 4. 7 3. 78.9 24.2 29.0 15.8 7.9 4. 2 3.71.6 1.6 0 0 0 .5 0

Percentage distribution within income class

100.0100.0

100.085.0

100.093.9

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.088.9

100.0100.0

100.096.1

0 15.0 6.1 0 0 0 11.1 0 3.9

A ll fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: Total____________

Food: Total--------------------Purchased to be served at

hom e3______________Purchased and eaten

away from home 4___In community:

At work___________At school__________Other 8____________B e t w e e n m e a l

snacks 6__________In another community:

Working___________At school or college. __ Traveling or on vaca­

tio n ..........................Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7.

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: Total......... ...............

Food: Total_____________Purchased to be served at

hom e3.... ........ ...............Purchased and eaten

away from home 4____Alcoholic beverages: T o ta l7.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

447. 72 831. 75 981.44 1,133. 78 1, 530. 21 1. 6 1 2. 40 1 .8 7 6 . 8 7 1, 748. 28 1,182.00429. 55 809. 68 930. 79 1,060. 66 1,451.41 1, 528.05 1, 790.47 1, 706. 32 1,119.47

398. 75 728.20 804.12 946.89 1, 215. 53 1,211.21 1, 412. 29 1, 282. 37 958. 38

30. 80 81.48 126. 67 113. 77 235.88 316.84 378.18 423.95 161.09

18. 48 15. 26 46. 80 50.83 75. 68 86.19 62. 66 197.43 52. 520 4. 30 1. 60 1. 55 3.96 13.00 15. 38 6. 39 3. 845. 92 21.08 29. 57 9.91 18.19 60.49 171. 51 38. 93 29. 74

5. 40 18.86 28. 50 38. 66 48.14 67. 61 63. 31 57.46 38.00

0 0 0 0 25.00 45. 30 12. 50 0 8. 430 0 0 0 32. 72 14.87 19. 27 96. 65 7. 53

1.00 21.98 20.20 12.84 32.19 29. 38 33. 55 27.09 21.0318.17 22.07 50. 65 73.12 78.80 84. 35 86. 40 41.96 62. 53

447. 72 849. 35 1,002.18 1,133. 78 1, 530. 21 1,612.40 1, 986. 98 1, 748. 28 1,199. 56429. 55 825. 85 950. 45 1, 060. 66 1, 451.41 1, 528.05 1,889. 79 1, 706.32 ............. 1,135. 37

398. 75 752. 59 847. 28 946. 89 1, 215. 53 1, 211.21 1, 569. 34 1, 282. 37 983.13

30. 80 73.26 103.17 113. 77 235.88 316.84 320. 45 423.95 152.2418.17 23. 50 51.73 73.12 78.80 84. 35 97.191 41.96 ............. 64.19

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5

60.0 85.0 85.7 92.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 _________ 100.0 _________ 90.2

20.0 15.0 32.7 40.0 40.0 46.7 33.3 57.1 35.00 5.0 6.1 5.5 6. 7 6. 7 22.2 28. 6 6. 6

40.0 25.0 32.7 23.6 23.3 60.0 44.4 42.9 30. 6

20.0 70.0 73.5 76.4 83.3 93.3 100.0 _________ 71.4 _________ 77.0

0 0 0 0 6.7 13.3 11.1 0 2.70 0 0 0 6. 7 6. 7 11.1 28.6 2.2

20.0 35.0 59.2 43.6 63.3 73.3 55.6 57.1 52.580.0 35.0 67.3 61.8 70.0 66.7 66.7 — 57.1 63.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

60.0 82.4 84.8 92.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 86.7 89.880.0 35.3 65.2 61.8 73.3 66.7 75.0 — 57.1 — 64.2

1947—Richmond, Va.

L ivin g arrangem ent

All families_______________Housekeeping all year— O ther2_________ ____

Percentage distribution by income class

12. 4 28. 6 21.9 15. 7 6.2 7.3 3.4 2.812.4 28.0 18.0 14. 6 5. 6 7. 3 3.4 2.80 .6 3.9 1.1 .6 0 0 0

Percentage distribution within income class

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.098.0

100.082.1

100.092.9

100.090.9

100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0

100.0100.0

100.093.6

0 0 2.0 17.9 7.1 9.1 0 0 0 6.4

A l l fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: T o ta l.................... .

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*) 676. 651 990. 07|1,057. 26|1, 306. 63 1,496.06|1, 647. 29|l, 592. 741.............. |2, 058. 801 |l, 107.15 (*)

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.01 100.01 100.01 100. 0 | 100. 0 | 100.01 100.01 100.0| 100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 33: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

100.0Food: Total___________Purchased to be served at

home 3..........................Purchased and eaten

away from home 4___In community:

At work___________At school__________Other 5____________B e t w e e n m e a l

snacks 3_________In another community:

Working___________At school or college... Traveling or on vaca­

tion_____________Alcoholic beverages: Total7_

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilie s 3

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: Total____________

Food: Total_____________Purchased to be served at

home 3______________Purchased and eaten

away from home 4____Alcoholic beverages: Total 7_

(*) 660. 98 975. 87 1, 033. 38 1,267.17 1, 391. 99

(*) 626. 56 867. 31 774. 50 949. 45 1,138. 84

(*) 34. 42 108. 56 258.88 317. 72 253.15

(*) 3. 90 37. 45 60. 57 170. 26 140. 44(*) 8. 64 14.03 12. 27 4. 26 21.45(*) 1.32 11.12 110.16 77. 92 31.10

(*) 18.07 30.44 36.16 52.90 38. 07

(*) 0 1.83 5. 67 0 0(*) 0 5. 23 1.33 0 0

(*) 2.49 8. 46 32. 72 12. 38 22. 09(*) 15. 67 14.20 23.88 39.46 104.07

(*) 676. 65 991. 31 1,078. 63 1, 284. 84 1, 459. 61(*) 660. 98 985. 32 1, 051. 77 1, 251.42 1, 374. 54

(*) 626. 56 879. 86 915. 38 1, 005.49 1,159.13

(*) 34.42 105.46 136. 39 245.93 215.41(*) 15. 67 13.99 26. 86 33.42 85.07

1, 554. 57 1, 569. 84 1, 975. 80 1 075. 94

1,105. 68 1, 292. 39 1, 262.00 870. 33

448. 89 277. 45 713. 80 205. 61

199. 21 70. 78 326. 96 79.108. 31 0 10. 80 10. 68

72.15 47. 67 106.40 49. 94

69. 85 25. 83 46.40 36. 55

0 0 0 1.820 0 0 1.84

99. 37 133.17 223. 24 25. 6892. 72 22. 90 83. 00 31. 21

1, 647. 29 1, 592. 74 2, 058. 80 1,107. 681, 554. 57 1, 569. 84 1, 975. 80 1,077.03

1,105. 68 1, 292. 39 1, 262.00 913. 80

448. 89 277. 45 713.80 163. 2392. 72 22.90 83.00 30. 65

(*)(*)(*)

(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)

100.0 100.0

94.9 100.0

100.0100.068.245.99.19.1

50.0

00

100.0100.0

76.5

29.419.623.5

72.5

2.02.0

100.041.012.825.6

87.2

2.62.6

96.4

75.07.1

35.7

78.6

00

100.0100.0

100.0

72.727.345.4

90.9

00

100.0

100.0100.061.515.446.2

92.3

0018.240.9

10.037.2

33.333.3

28.657.1

36.463.6

61.569.2

100.0100.0100.068.240.9

100.0100.0100.076.036.0

100.0100.0100.0100.037.5

100.0100.0100.096.253.8

100.0100.0100.0100.060.0

100.0100.0100.0100.069.2

100.0100.083.3

50.0 050.0

66.7

0050.066.7

100.0100.0100.083.366.7

100.0100.0100.0100.020.060.0

80.0

0060.080.0

100.0100.0100.0100.080.0

98.8

86.141.613.927.7

75.1

1.21.226.044.5

100.0100.0100.085.244.4

1947—Washington, D. C.

L ivin g arrangem ent

All families___________ ____Housekeeping all year___Other 2_______________

Percentage distribution by income class

0.3 5.1 16.5 19.8 14.4 18.1 15.0 7.7 3.1.3 4.8 16.2 17. 6 12.5 17.7 15.0 7. 7 3.1

0 .3 .3 2.2 1.9 .4 0 0 0

96.9! 100.0 91.8 100.0

5.1 0

A l l fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: Total...... ...... .........

Food: Total................. ......Purchased to be served at

home 3_____ ________Purchased and eaten

away from home 4___In community:

At work___________At school__________Other 3____________B e t w e e n m e a l

snacks 6__________In another community:

Working___________At school or college. Traveling or on vaca­

tion. __.................. .Alcoholic beverages: Total7.

H o u sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic bever­ages: Total____________

Food: Total_____________Purchased to be served at

home 3______________Purchased and eaten

away from home 4____Alcoholic beverages: Total 7_

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*)

1 1

641. 04! 1,048.10 1,169. 85 1, 360. 53 1, 519. 21 1,590. 58 1.987.46 2,142. 47 1, 342.(*) 617. 80 1, 010.19 1,107.11 1, 296.82 1, 402. 79 1, 483. 62 1, 885. 44 1, 899.14 1, 265.

(*) 584. 36 919. 83 935. 29 972.15 1, 074. 22 1,148. 74 1, 478. 80 1, 485. 08 1, 019.

(*) 33.44 90. 36 171. 82 324. 67 328. 57 334.88 406. 64 414. 06 246.

(*) 6. 79 44. 34 62. 68 140.14 154. 92 145. 99 143. 78 184. 69 104.(*) 0 5.96 5.18 9.25 3. 86 6. 82 1.09 17.06 5.(*) 21.28 14. 52 55. 70 106. 77 84. 33 76. 56 97. 26 125. 59 66.

(*) 5. 26 13.19 30.12 26.74 25.18 33. 97 75. 80 23. 08 28.

(*) 0 4. 68 0 0 0 0 0 0(*) 0 0 3. 94 0 0 17. 40 20. 99 0 5.

(*) .11 7.67 14. 20 41.77 60. 28 54.14 67. 72 63. 64 35.(*) 23. 24 37. 91 62.74 63.71 116. 42 106. 96 102. 02 243. 33 76.

(*) 651. 58 1,045. 56 1,153. 44 1, 353.43 1, 517. 22 1, 590.58 1, 987.46 2,142.47 1, 345.(*) 634. 69 1,007. 39 1,107. 54 1, 289.26 1, 398. 20 1, 483. 62 1, 885. 44 1,899.14 1, 271.

(*) 621. 36 920. 93 977. 87 1, 065. 55 1, 090. 85 1,148. 74 1, 478. 80 1, 485.08 1, 051.

(*) 13. 33 86.46 129. 67 223. 71 307. 35 334.88 406. 64 414. 06 220.(*) 16.89 38.17 45. 90 64.17 119.02 106. 96 102. 02 ______

1243. 33!______

174.

07 (*)65 (*)

56 C)

09 (*)

55 (*)32 (*)18 (*)

62 (*)

80 (*)17 (*)

45 (*)42 (*)

76 (*)45 (*)

12 (*)

33 (*)31 0

Percentage distribution within income class

100.093.8

6.2

100.097.92.1

100. 0 89.1 10.9

100.086.813.2

100.097.92.1

100.0100.0

0

100.0100.0

0

100.0100.0

0—

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 100.0 | 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

86.7 93.5 91.1 97.9 100.0 100.0 94.9 100.0

11.7 41.7 48.9 74.3 76.9 82.5 60.7 87.50 6.0 5.9 10.8 7.1 15.5 5.1 12.5

19.2 12.5 35.1 37.1 59.6 58.7 45.6 87.5

73.3 72.1 65.9 76.4 73.6 82.0 79.7 62.5

0 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 2.0 0 0 5.2 5.1 0

7.5 26.7 41.4 50.6 62.9 66.5 70.8 75.030.8 44.8 67.4 60.1 70.4 74.8 79.7 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

84.2 93.2 90.0 97.2 100.0 100.0 94.9 100.023.3 42.9 63.3 57.5 71.9 74.8 7 9 .7 ----- 100.0

100.094.7

5.3

100.0100.099.2

95.4

60.78.039.6

73.7

.31.648.662.2

100.0100.0100.095.161.8

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 34: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure.C ontinued

Families of two or more persons, by net income class.1—

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 Under$10,000

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000der to to to to to to to and der to to to to to to to and

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over

Under$10,000

1 9 4 8 — D e n v e r , C olo.

Percentage distribution by income class

All families---- ---------- --------------------- 2.5 8.6 17.9 22.2 19.1 12.4 5.6 8.0 3.7 96.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Housekeeping all year____________________ 2.5 8.6 16.7 21.0 19.1 12.4 5.6 8.0 3.7 93.9 100.0 100.0 93.1 94.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4Other 2---- --------------------------------- 0 0 1.2 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 0 0 6.9 5.6 0 0 0 0 0 2.6

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditureA ll fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total___________ 498. 65 706.81 869.06 1,138.19 1,125. 67 1, 412.44 1, 519. 32 1, 924. 69 2, 247. 73 1,153. 26 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total_______________________________ 492. 76 629.06 847.96 1,064.95 1, 091.13 1, 327.42 1, 475. 67 1, 694.10 2,103.09 1, 085. 81 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Purchased to be served at home 3_. --------- 415. 79 577. 39 713.00 921. 76 872.13 1, 076. 47 1,184. 60 1, 343.14 1, 330. 41 894. 32 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Purchased and eaten away from home4_____ 76. 97 51.67 134.96 143.19 219.00 250. 95 291.07 350. 96 772. 68 186.49 75.0 71.4 89.7 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.6

In community:At work________ _______ ______ 10. 34 14.10 51.47 53.78 69.18 107.02 125. 66 138. 01 162.34 69. 73 25.0 14.3 44.8 58.3 58.1 65.0 77.8 84.6 83.3 55.1At school__________________ -....... ........ 0 1.24 1.50 4. 62 6. 56 5. 36 10.47 9. 31 38.64 4.83 0 7.1 3.4 11.1 16.1 15.0 22.2 23.1 33.3 12.2Other 5----- --------- ------- --------- 0 18. 22 53. 61 16.50 78.99 63. 88 40. 01 68.49 113.02 47. 31 0 28.6 48.3 22.2 71.0 65.0 44.4 38.5 66.7 44.9Between meal snacks 6..... ............ ............. 6. 63 7.08 21.24 34.02 25. 51 39. 51 24.05 36. 39 32.41 27.16 50.0 64.3 82.8 83.3 83.9 80.0 88.9 76.9 83.3 80.1

In another community:Working.------ -- _ _ _ _ _ --- _ _ 0 0 0 0 3. 95 .87 5. 56 0 0 1.22 0 0 0 0 3.2 5.0 11.1 0 0 1.9At school or college.------- ------------- 0 0 0 4.80 0 20. 86 0 10.48 252. 09 4. 66 0 0 0 5.6 0 10.0 0 7.7 33.3 3.2Traveling or on vacation. __ ------------- 60. 00 11.03 7.14 29.47 34. 81 13. 45 85. 32 88. 28 174.18 31.58 25.0 35.7 31.0 66.7 54.8 45.0 100.0 84.6 100.0 54.5

Alcoholic beverages: Total7------------------- 5. 89 77. 75 21.10 73.24 34. 54 85.02 43. 65 230. 59 144. 64 67. 45 50.0 50.0 55.2 66.7 64.5 75.0 66.7 84.6 100.0 64.7

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total__ ---------- 498. 65 706.81 847.84 1,124.46 1,125. 67 1, 412. 44 1, 519. 32 1, 924. 69 2, 247. 73 1,150. 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total_________________ ___ ---------- 492. 76 629.06 832. 59 1, 088.47 1,091.13 1, 327. 42 1, 475. 67 1, 694.10 2,103.09 1, 091. 73 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Purchased to be served at home 3_. --------- 415. 79 577. 39 745.41 950.81 872.13 1, 076. 47 1,184. 60 1, 343.14 1, 330.41 913. 74 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Purchased and eaten away from home 4_____ 76. 97 51.67 87.18 137. 66 219.00 250.95 291. 07 350. 96 772. 68 177. 99 75.0 71.4 88.9 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.4

Alcoholic beverages: Total7_________________ 5.89 77. 75 15.25 35.99 34. 54 85.02 43. 65 230. 59 144. 64 58. 62 50.0 50.0 55.6 64.7 64.5 75.0 66.7 84.6 100.0 64.5

1 9 4 8 — D e tr o it , M ic h .

Percentage distribution by income class Percentage distribution within income classL ivin g arrangem ent

All families____________________________ _____ 1.4 5.7 17.6 29.4 21.5 9.6 8.8 4.0 2.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Housekeeping all year----- ---------- ----- 1.1 5.7 17.3 28.3 21.2 9.1 8.5 4.0 2.0 95.2 80.0 100.0 98.4 96.2 98.7 94.1 96.8 100.0 100.0 97.1Other2------- ------------------------------ .3 0 .3 1.1 .3 .5 .3 0 0 2.8 20.0 0 1.6 3.8 1.3 5.9 3.2 0 0 2.9

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditureA l l fa m ilie s

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total------ ------ 641. 42 723.10 1, 043.46 1,181.51 1, 421.11 1, 587.93 1, 941.10 2,195. 74 3,191. 95 1, 324.14 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total_______________________________ 637. 30 713. 55 986. 81 1,124.12 1, 335.85 1, 529.00 1,822. 56 2, 038. 71 3, 006. 51 1, 254. 63 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Purchased to be served at home 3------------ 609.43 686. 83 888.82 1,002.42 1,199. 42 1, 308. 57 1, 489. 39 1, 709. 63 2, 348. 69 1,103. 74 100.0 100.0 98.4 100.0 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1Purchased and eaten away from home 4------ 27. 87 26. 72 97.99 121. 70 136. 43 220.43 333.17 329.08 657.82 150.89 40.0 65.0 91.9 76.9 97.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.2

In community:At work__________ _________ ________ 0 5. 25 31.49 43.97 64.91 110. 74 108.18 103. 71 211.44 58.19 0 5.0 24.2 27.9 38.2 47.1 48.4 42.9 85.7 32.1At school____ __________________ _____ 0 0 1.66 7. 55 7. 69 6.29 15. 79 14. 48 12.91 6.88 0 0 4.8 8.7 11.8 11.8 19.4 28.6 14.3 10.1Other ______________________________ 22. 93 2.06 26. 60 24.82 18. 76 36.17 66.94 62.44 123.31 28. 88 20.0 10.0 22.6 26.9 31.6 38.2 32.3 57.1 42.9 28.6Between meal snacks 6__........................ 4.94 14. 51 22. 91 28. 35 24.23 33.20 59.79 50. 92 31.43 29. 54 40.0 60.0 75.8 75.0 69.7 76.5 87.1 71.4 28.6 73.7

In another community:Working.........-------- --------- -------- 0 0 0 0 .81 0 0 0 130.00 .18 0 0 0 0 1.3 0 0 0 14.3 .3At school or college....................... ............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8. 63 88.29 .35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1 14.3 .3Traveling or on vacation........ ....... ........... 0 4. 90 15.33 , 17.01 20.03 34.03 82.47 88.90 60.44 26.87 0 10.0 35.5 33.7 44.7 55.9 35.5 64.3 42.9 38.7

Percentage distribution within income class

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 35: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

999375-

52-

Alcoholic beverages: Total7....... ............ .......... 4.12 9. 55 56.65 57. 39 85.26 58.93 118.54 157.03 185. 44 69.51 20.0 15.0 78.7 68.3 72.4 76.5 72.4 78.6 85.7 68.5

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total..... ......... ...... 750. 79 723.10 1,035.19 1,193. 30 1,436.12 1, 601. 69 1,968.49 2,195. 74 3,191. 95 1, 335. 41 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total..................... _................. ............... 745. 64 713. 55 981.56 1,135. 93

1,023. 571, 350.10 1, 539. 98 1, 848. 40 2, 038. 71 3, 006. 51 1, 265. 63 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0

Purchased to be served at home3___________ 740.49 686.83 903.39 1, 215.41 1, 357. 78 1, 528. 53 319. 87

1, 709. 63 2, 348. 69 1,126. 66 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0Purchased and eaten away from home 4_____ 5.15 26.72 78.17 112. 36 134. 69 182. 20 329. 08 657. 82 138. 97 25.0 65.0 91.8 92.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92. 3

Alcoholic beverages: Total7„_........................... 5.15 9. 55 53.63 57. 37 86. 02 61.71 120.09 157.03 185. 44 69.78 25.0 15.0 79.0 68.0 72.0 78.1 76.7 78.6 85.7 69.3

1948—Houston, Tex.

L ivin g arrangem entPercentage distribution by income class Percentage distribution within income class

All families_________________________________ 2.4 12.0 20.7 25.5 17.3 7.7 5.7 5.8 2.9 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Housekeeping all year-------- ------------- 1.9 11.5 19.2 25.0 16.8 7.7 5.7 5.8 2.9 93.6 80.0 96.0 93.0 98.1 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.5Other a_______________ __________________ .5 .5 1.5 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 3.5 20.0 4.0 7.0 1.9 2.8 0 0 0 0 3.5

A ll fa m ilie sAverage annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total,___________ 585.00 873. 27 892.76 1,162.09 1, 330. 40 1,440. 48 1, 607. 69 1, 619. 95 2, 656. 39 1,160. 47 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total______________________________ 583.80 852.50 853.24 1,114. 61 1, 301.49 1, 405. 74 1, 542.19 1,494.19 2, 390. 64 1,117. 73 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Purchased to be served at home3__________ 553.20 808. 85 766. 64 930. 39 1,086. 65 1,136. 86 1, 249. 32 1,060. 00 1, 515.00 942.01 100.0 100.0 97.7 100.0 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.0Purchased and eaten away from home 4_____ 30. 60 43. 65 86. 60 184. 22 214. 84 268. 88 292.87 434.19 875. 64 175. 72 40.0 64.0 69.8 90.6 83.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.2

In community:At work_____________________________ 14.08 25.12 17.21 94. 21 120. 68 111.50 111.12 163. 55 106.00 78. 50 20.0 28.0 30.2 52.8 41.7 50.0 41.7 58.3 50.0 41. 6At school____________________________ 0 1.56 8. 54 14. 93 14.18 5. 62 .25 11.40 30.40 9. 59 0 4.0 11.6 24.5 16.7 6.2 8.3 16.7 33.3 14.4Other 5____________________________ 12.12 7.27 40.59 35. 99 30. 80 61.94 32.83 91. 83 172. 54 37. 09 20.0 20.0 18.6 34.0 33.3 62.5 33.3 58.3 100.0 32. 2Between meal snacks 6________________ 3.00 8.19 9.51 25.04 29.07 32.16 51.92 58. 58 68. 33 23. 98 20.0 28.0 44.2 64.2 66.7 87.5 75.0 91.7 83.3 58.9

In another community:Working________________________ ____ 0 0 4.65 0 0 0 0 0 357.87 .99 0 0 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 16. 7 . 5At school or college---- ----------- ---- - 0 0 0 0 0 18.75 0 37. 50 0 3. 71 0 0 0 0 0 6.2 0 8.3 0 1.0Traveling or on vacation______________ 1.40 1.51 6.10 14.05 20.11 38. 91 96. 75 71.33 140. 50 21.86 20.0 12.0 27.9 39.6 47.2 56.2 75.0 91.7 66. 7 41.1

Alcoholic beverages: Total7............ ......... ......... 1.20 20.77 39.52 47.48 28.91 34.74 65. 50 125. 76 265. 75 42.74 20.0 32.0 53.5 52.8 41.7 62.5 58.3 58.3 83.3 49.0

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilie s 8

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total___________ 590. 75 873. 98 909.37 1,163. 86 1, 338. 68 1, 440.48 1, 607. 69 l, 619.95 2, 656.39 1,173. 69 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Food: Total_____ _________________________ 589.25 852. 97 868.01 1,119. 79 1, 308. 95 1, 405. 74 1, 542.19 1, 494.19 2, 390. 64 1,130. 88 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Purchased to be served at home 3___________ 587.50 ;811.93 806. 77 944. 98 1,117. 70 1,136. 86 1, 249. 32 1, 060. 00 1, 515. 00 965. 47 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Purchased and eaten away from home 4_____ 1.75 j 41.04 61.24 174. 81 191. 25 268. 88 292. 87 434.19 875. 64 165.41 25.0 62.5 67.5 90.4 82.9 100.0 1100.0 100.0 100.0 81. 5

Alcoholic beverages: Total7_________________ 1.50 21.01 41.36 44. 07 29.73 34.74 65. 50 125. 76 265. 75 42.81 25.0 29.2 50.0 51.9 42.9 62.5 58.3 58.3 83.3 48.2

See footnotes at end of table.

$Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 36: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

to00 Table 3.— Food and alcoholic beveraqes: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure.

C ontinuedFamilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— •

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­der

$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6; 000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

Under$10,000

Un­der

$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

Under$10,000

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

L ivin g arrangem ent

All families____________Housekeeping all year. Other 2.................... .

A l l fa m ilies

Food and alcoholic beverages: Total...........Food: Total_____________ ___________

Purchased to be served at home 3_____Purchased and eaten away from home

At work--- ---- --------------------At school or college....................... ......While traveling outside city_________Other 56_____________________ ____

Alcoholic beverages: Total7_______ ____

H ou sek eep in g fa m ilies 8Food and alcoholic beverages: Total...........

Food: Total_________________________Purchased to be served at home3_____Purchased and eaten away from home *.

Alcoholic beverages: Total7.....................

Percentage distribution by income class Percentage distribution within income class

4.1 14.0 25.0 21.6 14.9 10.8 5.5 3.8 0.3 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.04.1 11.7 24.1 21.0 14.6 10.8 5.2 3.8 .3 95.3 100.0 83.3 96.5 97.3 98.0 100.0 94.7 100.0 100.0 95.6

0 2.3 .9 .6 .3 0 .3 0 0 4.4 0 16.7 3.5 2.7 2.0 0 5.3 0 0 4. 4

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

428.45 654.04 908.95 1,067. 93 1, 292. 93 1, 337.96 1, 555. 65 1, 914.92 (*) 1,065. 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 99.7

427.47 636.45 873.08 1, 025.08 1, 227. 72 1, 282. 36 1, 517. 57 1, 826. 77 (*) 1, 023. 74 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 99.7426. 25 588.47 769. 20 848. 54 1,004. 28 908.06 1,073.06 1,019. 32 (*) 823. 43 100.0 100.0 97.7 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 98.8

1.22 47.98 103.88 176. 54 223. 44 374.30 444. 51 807. 45 (*) 200. 31 (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (*) (t)0 29. 43 52. 56 97. 26 132. 22 236.30 276. 34 552. 64 (*) 120.03 0 25.0 46.5 59.5 70.6 91.9 78.9 84. 6 (*) 56.1

0 12.08 14. 01 25.99 30. 35 22.88 45. 55 41.52 (*) 21.95 0 25.0 22.1 37.8 39.2 29.7 42.1 30.8 (*) 29.8

.90 1.85 5. 77 10.90 14.11 28.70 40. 95 47. 27 (*) 13. 39 14.3 14.6 15.1 35.1 39.2 56.8 42.1 69.2 (*) 31.0

.32 4.62 31.54 42.39 46. 76 86.42 81.67 166.02 (*) 44.94 7.1 20.8 29.1 43.2 60.8 56.8 63.2 76.9 (*) 41.5

.98 17. 59 35.87 42.85 65.21 55. 60 38.08 88.15 (*) 42.01 (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (*) (t)

428.45 656. 39 915.91 1,062. 67 1, 299. 68 1, 335.83 1, 577.16 1, 914.92 (*) 1,069.07 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 99.7

427.47 638. 71 880. 78 1, 021.45 1, 233.17 1, 282. 36 1, 536.97 1,826. 77 ( * ) 1, 027. 45 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 99.7

426. 25 589. 93 790. 60 863. 57 1,019.97 908.06 1,110.90 1,019. 32 ( * ) 836. 33 100.0 100. Q 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 (*) 99.71.22 48.78 90.18 157.88 213. 20 374. 30 426. 07 807. 45 ( * ) 191.12 (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (*) (t)

.98 17.68 35.13 41.22 66. 51 53. 47 40.19 88.15 ( * ) 41.62 (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (*) (t)

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes roomers and boarders, families who eat in restaurants and other eating places outside the

home, and families whose living arrangements changed during the year.3 Includes food purchased by lodgers to eat in rooms. Includes food prepared at home to be eaten away

from home and value of food brought home by the proprietor of a food store.4 Includes tips and meals for friends

»Includes board for nonhousekeeping families.6 Includes food bought to supplement meals carried from home.7 Includes bottled drinks and drinks served at restaurants and bars.8 Averages based on number of families cooking at home all year only.* Number of cases in this income class insufficient for reliable averages. fNot available.

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Page 37: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 4.— H ousing: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Under$6,000

i

Under$7,500

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Un­ Un­to to to to to to and and der to to to to to to and and der der

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000 $7,500

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyear: Total----------- ------- ------ -

Payment on principal of mortgage______Improvements on home______ ________

Home owners' 2 expenditure for housing:Total...................................................

Owned home: Total..... ............................Interest on mortgage________________Current taxes____ _________ ________Repairs and replacements............. ........Insurance................................ ..............Other.....................................................

Other housing3______________________Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total..

Rented home: Total._____ _______ ____Rent_____________________ _______ _Repairs on rented home_____ ______

Other housing 3.........................................

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­ing.......................................... ...................

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

(*) 139.49 112.20 131. 54 486.17 355.12 142. 75 227.34 (*) 37.5 37.5 60.0 •57.1 100.0 14.3 55.1(*) 53.24 112.20 109.84 196. 67 162. 62 0 121. 60 (*) 25.0 37.5 60.0 42.9 100.0 0 48. 8(*) 86. 25 0 21.70 289. 50 192. 50 142. 75 105. 74 (*) 12.5 0 40.0 42.9 25.0 14.3 21.9

(*) 58.43 131.26 177.82 489. 39 340. 31 934.71 222.83 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0(*) 58.43 126. 84 141.82 471. 32 300. 81 822.54 207. 35 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0(*) 4. 76 30. 26 55. 37 83. 93 127. 09 0 51.17 (*) 25.0 42.9 60.0 57.1 100.0 100.0 100.0(*) 22.91 25.04 30.30 137.91 41.87 181. 21 51.37 (*) 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.9(*) 12.03 49. 94 46.00 224. 57 114.00 557.56 85.79 (*) 12.5 57.1 60.0 85.7 100.0 42.9 59.4(*) 18. 73 21.60 10.15 24. 91 17.85 83. 77 19.02 (*) 75.0 57.1 80.0 85.7 100.0 100.0 7 8 .1(*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(*) 0 4.42 36.00 18.07 39. 50 112.17 15.48 (*) 0 14.3 20.0 42.9 75.0 42.9 25.0

84.12 152.14 211.40 425. 00 587.95 661.65 (*) 266. 71 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.080.12 149.80 208. 34 393. 60 517.25 545. 22 (*) 248.01 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100! 079.20 148.84 208. 03 377.88 507. 69 531. 86 (*) 243.42 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100! 0

.92 .96 .31 15. 72 9. 56 13.36 (*) 4. 59 10.0 7.5 3.1 15.0 57.1 57.1 (*) 13.84.00 2. 34 3.06 31.40 70.70 116.43 (*) 18. 70 10.0 7.5 6.3 25.0 85.7 57.1 (*) 18.1

105.04 140.96 251. 88 390.24 566.43 603. 26 910.87 284.44 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyear: Total...................................... ......

Payment on principal of mortgage............Improvements on home..........................

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing:Total..........- ................................. —

Owned home: Total................. ...............Interest on mortgage............................Current taxes........................................Repairs and replacements..................Insurance......................... .................. .Other......................................................

Other3 housing......... ...............................Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total—_

Rented home: Total__________ _______Rent..... .................................................Repairs on rented home..... ...................

Other housing3..........................................

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­in g ............................................................

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*)(*)(*)000

97 3.23 3.74 0

96 36.0096 13.33

22. 67

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)8<*)<*)8

362.07360.07 094.03

254.0012.04 02.00

255. 50 255.17 251.42

3.75 .33

192. 58 189.43 14.78 81.69 84.00 8.02

.94 3.15

311. 62 302. 31 296. 60

5. 71 9. 31

230.16 190. 56

2.04 119.83 59. 60 9.09 0

39. 60 354.89 345.09 342. 61

2.48 9.80

295. 35 286.35

3. 73 109. 43 157.10 16.09 09.00

421. 50 397. 50 395.00

2. 50 24.00

126.50 354.61 261. 74 349.53 352.18

113.77 (*)99.33 (*)14.44 (*)

425.15 283.39

11.94 117.17 83.04 29.85 41.39

141. 76 341.25 337. 50 333. 75

3.753.75

(*)(*)(•)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)584. 48 523. 50 522.00

1.50 60. 98

495.10 544.80

450. 00 450.00 0817. 87 536. 88 66. 27

287. 21 156. 25 20. 65

6. 50 280.99

5637.92

70. 92 (*)52. 43 (*)18. 49 (*)

265. 70 (*)237. 43 (*)

8. 40 (*)98.87 (*)

111. 75 (*)12.70 (*)5. 71 (*)

28. 27 (*)343.01 (*)330. 37 (*)326. 46 (*)

3.91 (*)12. 64 (*)

330.83 100.0

Percent of families reporting expenditure

0 37.5 10.0 20.0 44.4 (*) 25.00 29.2 10.0 6.7 33.3 (*) 25.00 12.5 0 13.3 11.1 (*) 0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0

0 25.0 10.0 13.3 33.3 (*) 25.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.071.4 62.5 40.0 60.0 55.6 (*) 75.057.1 54.2 50.0 46.7 77.8 (*) 50.00 4.2 0 0 22.2 (*) 25.0

14.3 12.5 30.0 26.7 66.7 (*) 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*)100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*)100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*)16.7 16.7 8.7 12.5 25.0 33.3 (*)8.3 13.9 21.7 37.5 25.0 66.7 (*)

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

27.5 20.3 10.1

100.0100.018.8

100.058.0 52.24.3

26.1 100.0 100.0 100.015.621.1

100.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 38: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

C Oo T able 4.— H ousing: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net income class 1— C ontinued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes1

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Under$6,000

Under$7,500

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000! $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 j $7,500 Un­to to to to to to and and der to to to to to to and and der

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000

Un­der

$7,500

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyear: Total_______________ ________

Payment on principal of mortgage______Improvements on home_________ ____ ..

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing:Total_______________ _____________

Owned home: Total___ ______________Interest on mortgage.................... ........Current taxes__________ _______ ____Repairs and replacements___________Insurance_________________ ________Other_____________ _______________

Other housing s______________________Renters'4 expenditure for housing: Total-

Rented home: Total________ ____ _____Rent_____________________________Repairs on rented home_____________

Other housing2______________________

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­ing..---- ------ -------- ----- ---------

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

C)(*)C)(*)(*)(*)C)C)(*)(*)C)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

253.12

33.24 30.742. 50

218. 20 213. 82

25.84 106.43 69. 69 8. 253. 614. 38

280.00 280.00 280.0000256. 76

112. 85 63.44 49. 41

312. 03 306.89 49. 60

121. 41 116. 66 11.87

7.35 5.14

388. 99 379.80 373. 99

5.81 9.19

354. 75

190. 63 151.02 39. 61

344. 25 339.13 39. 03

126.44 158.11 10.97 4.58 5.12

450. 74 446.98 438.04

8.94 3.76

415.90

19.1519.15

313.66 277.53 35. 77

150.64 83.94

7.18 036.13

441.00 434.44 433. 62

.82 6.56

407.41

160.03160.03 0344. 37 320. 51

33.50 170. 77 105. 65

10. 59 023.86

496.13 454.88 454. 50

.38 41.25

434.42

147.80143.80

4.00

326.95 314. 37 15. 69

184. 64 99. 37 10. 674.00

12. 58702. 30 573.40 571. 20

2.20 128. 90

452.06

(*)C)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

8(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

664.46

127.52 107. 79 19. 73

310. 63 297. 20 34. 36

138.83 110.48 10.04 3.49

13.43 435.00 419. 33 414. 71

4.62 15. 67

384.41

Percent of families reporting expenditure

(•)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)C)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)C)C)C)

100.0

50.140.010.0

100.0100.050.0

100.080.0 60.030.020.0 100.0 100.0 100.000

100.0

29.423.511.8

100.0100.041.2

100.058.847.1

5.923.5 100.0 100.0 100.026.919.2

100.0

52.941.2 17.6

100.0100.047.1

10 0 .047.152.9 5.9

35.3 100.0 100.0 100.033.322.2

100.0

40.040.0 0

100.0100.040.0

100.080.030.0 090.0 100.0 100.0 100.011.835.3

100.0

28.628.60

100.0100.028.6

100.078.650.0 050.0 100.0 100.0 100.012.525.0

100.0

20.020.010.0

100.0100.030.0

100.070.020.0 10.0 60.0

100.0100.0100.020.060.0

100.0

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

100.0

36.331.3 8.7

100.0100.038.8

100.067.545.0

6.343.8

100.0 100.0 100.022.0 24.2

100.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 39: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 4.— H ousing: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure. Families of two or more persons, by net income class 1— C ontinued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 J $6,000 $7, 500 $7, 500 $10,000 Un­ Un­ Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7, 500 $10,000 Un­ Un­der to to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to to and and der der

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000J $6,000j $7, 500j$10,000 over over $7, 500 $10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyear: Total----------------------------

Payment on principal of mortgage-------Improvements on home.-----------------

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing:Total__________ ____ -..........................

Owned home: Total___________________Interest on mortgage________________Current taxes_______________________Repairs and replacements____________Insurance--- ----- --------------------Other______________________________

Other housing 3----- ------ -------------Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: T otal...

Rented home: Total__________________Rent______________________________Repairs on rented home..----- --------

Other housing 3---- -------- ---- -------

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­ing.------------ ----------- -------------

(*) (*) 81.71 380.23 231. 27 588.9J 206.18(*) (*) 38.99 101.87 127.10 512. 20 65.26(*) (*) 42. 72 278. 36 104.17 76.79| 140.92 !------

(*) (*) 476.24 365. 68 471. 76 625. 29 546. 68(*) (*) 457.32 359.89 429.31 534.79 501. 28i(*) (*) 33. 00 93. 51 62. 27 101. 77 20.74!______(*) (*) 96.18 98.16 105.00 137.16 133. 30!______(*) (*) 280. 78 160.90 252.25 262.92 340. 72(*) (•) 47. 36 6. 65 9.79 32. 94 6. 52(*) (•) 0 .67 0 0 0(*) (•) 18.92 5.79 42.45 90.50 45.40(*) 258.43 254.94 338. 32 343.88 283. 55 338. 67 ____(*) 252.25 248.85 331.88 294. 62 257.80 316. 00(*) 238.43 245.98 319.67 284.04 247. 70 283. 50(*) 13.82 2.87 12.21 10. 58 10.10 32. 50 ____(*) 6.18 6.09 6.44 49. 26 25. 75 22. 67 —

91.83 290.64 323. 72 357. 63 399. 30 396. 33 454.23 ............

(*) 246.(*) ____ 118.(*) 127.

(*) 455.(*) 426.(*) 58.(*) ____ 103.(*) ____ 243.(*) 21.(*)(*) 28*.

379. 38 ____ 298.278. 99 283.273. 50 273.

5. 49 9.100. 39 — 14.

489. 59 348.

Percent of families reporting expenditure

30!_____ (*) (*) 53.3 86. 7 75.0 80.0 80.0 (*) 68. 896:___ (*) (*) 33.3 73.3 50.0 60.0 40.0 (*) 48! 634| (*) (*) 26.7 53.3 50.0 60.0 40.0 (*) 41. 6

49 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.071 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100. 059 (*) (*) 40.0 71.4 58.3 60.0 40.0 (*) 51. 946 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100. 005 (*) (*) 93.3 64.3 75.0 100.0 80.0 (*) 79. 644 (*) (*) 60.0 35.7 50.0 80.0 40.0 (*) 53. 717 (*) (*) 0 21.4 0 0 0 (*) 5. 678 (*) (*) 40.0 21.4 41.7 60.0 60.0 (*) 37. 050 ______ (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.073 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 085 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 088 (*) 14.3 15.6 36.1 35.3 30.0 25.0 50 0 2 5 .177 (*) 21.4 12.5 25.0 47.1 40.0 50.0 75.0 26.1

72 — 80.0 95.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4

1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyear’ Total ___________ _______ (*) (*) 112. 64 126.10 332. 70 335. 53 127.16 (*) 140. 20 184.42 (*) (*) 47.4 53.3 70.0 83.3 50.0 (*) 40.0 55. 7

Payment on principal of mortgage------- (*) (*) 46. 85 105. 97 101. 70 63. 20 30. 31 (*) ___ 70.20 81.59 (*) C) 31.6 46.7 50.0 33.3 12.5 (*) 20.0 38.1Improvements on h om e_______________ (*) (*) 65. 79 20.13 231.00 272. 33 96. 85 (*) 70. 00 102. 83 (•) C) 21.1 20.0 40.0 83.3 50.0 (*) 40.0 32. 8

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing:Total ________________ ______ (*) (*) 190.02 391.24 221. 65 405.05 336. 25 (*) 703. 30 305. 73 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100. 0 100. 0

Owned home: Total- _______________ (*) (*) 183.01 318.44 203. 51 402. 62'305. 05 (*) 523. 32 277. 77 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100. 0 100.0Interest on mortgage _______________ (*) (*) 47. 32 81.05 69.08 48. 80 33.14 (*) 141.12 61.08 (*) (*) 31.6 40.0 40.0 33.3 12.5 (*) 20. 0 32.8Current taxes - ________________ (*) (*) 62. 79 66. 34 78. 31 146. 40 138. 67 (*) 139. 20 83. 70 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.5 (*) 100.0 98. 7Repairs and replacements__________ (*) (*) 59.08 149. 62 45.20 191. 75 123. 67 (*) 193.00 118. 20 (*) (*) 68.4 86.7 70.0 66. 7 75.0 (*) 80.0 73.8Insurance ____________________ (*) (*) 13.82 21.43 10.92 15. 67 9. 57 (*) 50.00 14. 79 (*) (*) 73.7 73.3 50.0 83. 3 75.0 (*) 80.0 70. 5Other ___________________________ (*) (*) 0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 0 (*) (*) 0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 0

Other housing 3 _____________________ (*) (*) 7.01 72.80 18.14 2. 43 31.20 (*) 179.98 27. 96 (*) (*) 25.3 26.7 40.0 16. 7 37.5 (*) 80.0 23.0Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total__ (*) 168.92 297. 55 481. 77 534. 33 589. 65 664.18 (*) (*) 382. 75 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0

Rented home: Total ___________ ___ (*) 168. 50 295. 60 474.19 532. 08 587.19 632. 38 (*) (*) 375.14 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0R e n t____________________ _________ (*) 168.04 285. 79 463.47 516. 50 558.19 612. 38 (*) (*) 362. 80 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0Repairs on rented home-. ___________ (*) .46 9.81 10.72 15.58 29.00 20.00 (*) (*) 12. 34 (*) 5.3 34.5 37.5 38.5 50.0 25.0 (*) (*) 30. 3

Other housing3_______________________ (*) .42 1.95 7.58 2.25 2. 46 31.80 (*) (*) 7. 61 (*) 5.3 6.9 25.0 15.4 25.0 75.0 (*) (*) 16.9

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­ing ________________________________ C) 176.45 267. 67 422. 99 419. 71 469.43 470.12 1, 232.49 700.18 374. 39 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 40: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

eg T a b l e 4.— H ousing: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Un­ Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Un­der to to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to to and and der der

$1,000 $2,000j$3,000j $4,000j$5,000j$6,000j$7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,5001 1 1 1 I

$10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000

1947—Washington, D. C,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 2 investment in home duringyp.n,r • T'ntftl (*) (*) 556. 84 225.40 433.88 218.04 285. 31 335. 26 271.91 242. 97 (*) (*) 92.9 74.3 92.4 94.0 67.4 78.6 50.0 79.8

Paym ent on principal of mortgage.............. (*) (•) 520. 55 125. 32 230. 34 202.28 188.23 252.96 ___ 221.91 ___ 177. 55 (*) C) 82.1 45.1 84.7 88.0 56.5 52.4 ___ 50.0 ..... 65.3TmprnwmpntQ nn hnmfl C) C) 36. 29 100.08 203. 54 15. 76 97.08 82. 30 50.00 65.42 (*) <*) 39.2 33.0 43.6 36.1 16.4 35.0 25.0 31.9

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing:Total (*) ( * ) 359.07 410.07 507. 20 552. 68 601. 55 434.27 1, 785. 78 481.87 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Ownp.f} hnmp.• Total (*) (*) 352.22 402.68 495. 62 501.89 515.97 402. 51 1,406. 30 449.20 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Tn t.p.rpst nn mnrt.ga gp (*) (*) 150.12 107.96 178. 68 224. 33 135.32 74.23 254. 77 153. 32 (*) (*) 82.1 45.1 69.5 94.0 67.4 45.5 50.0 69.2Onrrp.nt I.ayps (*) (*) 95.13 100.01 127.95 104.97 135.17 144.07 235. 48 116.04 (*) (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Repairs and replacements......................... (*) <*) 96.70 165.32 174.84 152.01 226.12 169.19 ..... 874. 32 ___ 159. 78 (*) C) 64.2 88.8 84.7 94.0 100.0 100.0 ___ 75.0 86.3Tnanranoft (*) (*) 10.27 29.39 24.15 20.58 19. 36 15.02 41.73 20.06 ( * ) (*) 50.0 77.6 77.1 57.9 70.8 54.5 100.0 63.7Ot.hp.r (*) (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( * ) (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Othpf housing 3 (*) (*) 6.85 7.39 11.58 50.79 85. 58 31.76 379. 48 32. 67 ( * ) (*) 35.5 33.0 45.9 54.1 61.9 63.6 75.0 47.3

Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: T otal. (*) 276.14 462.82 566.94 635. 77 796.19 867.13 875. 71 ___ 1,087. 25 ___ 650. 86 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ___ 100.0 ..... 100.0

Rented home: T otal................ ................ (*) 276.14 450. 51 556.18 612.80 759. 57 803. 60 840. 47 _____ 1,059. 75 _____ 624. 59 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0 — 100.0Ufvnt (*) 276.14 438.12 553.45 606. 56 754. 29 791, 76 835. 67 1,039.25 617. 71 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Repairs on rented home.......................... (*) 0 12. 39 2.73 6.24 5.28 11.84 4.80 20.50 ___ 6.88 <*) 0 20.3 20.6 31.0 25.9 61.1 33.3 ___ 50.0 ..... 28.4Ot.hpy housing 3 (•) 0 12. 31 10.76 22.97 36.62 63. 53 35.24 27.50 26.27 (*) 0 4.0 23.3 53.7 49.2 77.8 50.0 50.0 37.6

All families: Total expenditure for all hous­ing O 249.60 409.59 520.63 591.00 724.30 733.00 740.06 1,436. 51 584.96 (*) 94.2 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.3mg--...----- --------- -----------

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Table 4.— H ousing: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1—Continued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes *

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000 to

$3,000 to

$4,000to

$5,000 to

$6,000to

$7,500 to

$10,000 and Under

$10,000

U n­der

$1,000to

$2,000 to

$3,000 to

$4,000to

$5,000 to

$6, COO to

$7,500 to

$10,000 and

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, COO$6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over

Under$10,000

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 2 investment in home during year: T otal.............................- ..........— .......................... (*) 165.66 147.15 351.56 376. 74 385. 82 136.50 350.20 445.65 304.34 (*) 71.4 57.1 80.0 100.0 80.0 50.0 91.7 60.0 77.5

Paym ent on principal of mortgage. ............................. (*) 123.73 45.22 238.60 218.48 184.13 54.25 223. 51 287.65 179.00 (*) 42.9 28.6 72.0 76.9 53.3 25.0 75.0 20.0 58.4Improvements on hom e......... ............... .................. . (*) 41.93 101.93 112.96 158.26 201.69 82.25 126.69 158. 00 125.34 (•) 71.4 57.1 36.0 84.6 40.0 25.0 33.3 60.0 46.1

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing: Total........... C) 336.54 425. 79 297.82 432.79 380. 72 934.00 695. 71 1, 067.15 451. 72 C) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Owned home: Total......... ........................................... (•) 333. 54 389.65 284 89 424.60 365.85 615. 56 613.48 607.22 401.55 (*) 85.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 97.8

Interest on mortgage...................... ...................... . C) 56.95 23.69 75.17 154.84 54.16 18.32 159.61 71.91 82.32 (*) 42.9 28.6 68.0 76.9 53.3 25.0 75.0 20. C 57.3Current taxes________________________ _________ C) 85.70 90.55 75.20 105.46 86.63 94.16 169.83 247.04 99.11 (*) 85.7 100.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 96.6Repairs and replacements____ ____ ____________ <*) 157.93 267.31 114.03 142.61 202.55 488.98 261.07 234.20 199. 82 (*) 71.4 85.7 80.0 100.0 93.3 100.0 91.7 100.0 87.6Insurance________________________________ ____ (*) 9.96 8.10 18.49 21.69 17.36 14.10 22.97 54.07 17.06 (*) 57.1 57.1 76.0 61.5 66.7 62.5 66.7 60.0 65.2Other....................... .......... ................. ........ ............. (*) 23.00 0 2.00 0 5.15 0 0 0 3.24 (*) 42.9 0 4.0 0 13.3 0 0 0 6.7

Other housing 2________________ _________ _______Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: T otal....... ..........

(*) 3.00 36.14 12.93 8.19 14.87 318.44 82.23 459.93 50.17 (*) 14.3 14.3 28.0 46.2 40.0 87.5 83.3 100.0 42.7(•) 373.57 504.15 402.25 547.01 (*) (*) (*) (*) 520.17 (•) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 100.0

Rented hom e: Total___________ _________________ (*) 342.74 500. 53 374.42 534.29 (*) (*) (*) (*) 494.16 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 100.0R ent_________________________________ ________ C) 340.24 488.96 350.74 524.17 (*) (*) (•) <*) 483.85 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 100.0Repairs on rented hom e.......... ............................. . (*) 2.50 11.57 23.68 10.12 (*) C) (*) C) 10. 31 (*) 16.7 35.3 66.7 50.0 (•) (*) (*) (*) 38.9Other.......... .................... ........ .......... ......................... (*) 0 0 0 0 <*) (•) (*) (*) 0 (*) 0 0 0 0 (*) (*) (*) (*) 0

Other housing2................. .............. ........................ O 30.83 3.62 27.83 12. 72 C) C) C) (*) 26.01 (*) 16.7 29.4 50.0 44.4 (*) (*) C) C) 38.9

All families: Total expenditure for all housing............. 391.98 328.37 462.63 337.61 499.11 441.44 914.11 725.28 1,102.01 472.39 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 2 investment in home during year: Total---------------------------- ------- ----------- (*) 204.23 135.25 316. 35 240.25 151. 32 144.29 197.62 (*) 215.47 (*) 71.4 43.5 81.4 76.1 68.4 41.7 71.4 (*) 66.2

Paym ent on principal of mortgage.............................. (*) 137.80 103.33 168.87 162.56 143. 37 95.12 158. 77 (*) 142.19 (*) 71.4 39.1 74.4 67.4 57.9 29.2 57.1 (*) 57.8Improvements on h o m e ______ _____ ________ ____

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing: Total______(*) 66.43 31.92 147.48 77.69 7.95 49.17 38.85 (*) 73.28 (*) 14.3 13.0 37.2 26.1 10.5 16.7 42.9 (*) 24.6C) 315.16 257. 24 338. 73 432.88 474. 58 454.49 458.62 (*) 391.67 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1C0.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0

Owned home: T otal__________ _____ _________ . . . (*) 226.59 252.14 331.39 427. 74 452.55 377.02 428.22 (*) 369.09 (*) 100.0 95.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 99.4Interest on mortgage... --------------------- ----- (*) 72.05 51.26 112.67 133.58 75. 51 58.28 109.66 (*) 95.65 (*) 71.4 34.8 71.4 67.4 57.9 29.2 57.1 (*) 56.5Current taxes____________ ________ ____________ <*) 91.30 75.70 106.43 110.11 109.56 134.35 138. 54 (*) 109. 50 (*) 100.0 95.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 99.4Repairs and replacements__________________ ___ <*) 55.07 114. 71 92.65 162.57 252. 79 170.82 148. 88 (*) 146.22 C) 57.1 82.6 88.1 84.8 84.2 75.0 100.0 (*) 83.6Insurance__________ _________________ _________ (*) 8.17 10.47 10. 31 14.89 14.69 13.57 27. 92 (*) 13.63 (*) 71.4 52.2 52.4 54.3 68.4 58.3 71.4 (*) 57.1Other....... .......... .......... ...................... ........ ........ ........ (*) 0 0 9.33 6.59 0 0 3.22 (*) 4.18 (*) 0 0 0 2.2 0 0 7.1 (*) 1.7

Other housing 2 ____________________ ___________Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total......... ...........

(*) 88.57 5.10 7.34 5.14 22.05 77.47 30.40 (*) 22.58 (*) 14.3 8.7 16.7 19.6 36.8 75.0 35.7 (*) 27.7(•) 375.51 506.69 518.18 564.55 595. 20 506.18 (*) (*) 514.48 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0

Rented home: Total_______________ ______ _______ (*) 375.51 497.87 509.25 533. 37 579.20 491.38 (*) (*) 500. 94 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.C 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0R ent—________ _____________________ __________ (*) 369.96 487.85 500.10 518.85 547.62 488. 38 (*) C) 489. 34 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) (*) 100.0Repairs on rented hom e_________ _______ ______ _ (*) 5.55 9.94 9.15 14.52 31.58 3.00 (*) (*) 11.58 (*) 18.2 30.6 29.2 25.9 58.3 20.0 (*) (*) 29.6Other________________ _______________________ (*) 0 .08 0 0 0 0 (*) (*) .02 (*) 0 2.8 0 0 0 0 (*) (*) .7

Other housing 3_........... ...................... .......................... (*) 0 8.82 8.93 31.18 16.00 14.80 (*) (*) 13.54 (*) 0 25.0 25.0 48.1 41.7 40.0 C) (*) 29.6

All families: Total expenditure for all housing—.......... 323.54 338.94 410.04 417.25 477.27 524. 38 480.09 458.62 1,380.19 441.09 100.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.7

See footnotes at end of table.

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Table 4.— H ousing: Average an n u a l expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1—Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4, 000 $5,000 $6, 000 $7, 500 $10, 000 Under $10, 000

Un­ $1, 000 $2, 000 $3, 000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $7, 500 $10, 000 Under $10, 000

$1,000 to to to to to to to and der to to to to to to to and$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6,000 $7, 500 $10, 000 over $1,000

1$2, 000 $3, 000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $7,500 $10, 000 over

1948—Houston, Tex.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 1 2 investment in home during year: Total. (*) 231.78 213.95 196.62 277.69 659.04 1, 017.97 271.29 452.21 354.08 (*) 71.4 85.7 78.3 89.5 100 0 75.0 40.0 83.3 77.9Paym ent on principal of mortgage_______ _________ (*) 100. 92 119.10 131.68 201.28 210.93 175.47 120.89 253.04 153. 31 (*) 42.9 57.1 69.6 78.9 71.4 62.5 40.0 50.0 64.0Improvements on h o m e .- .__________ _________ _

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing: Total______(*) 130.86 94.85 64.94 76.41 448.11 842. 50 150.40 199.17 200. 77 (*) 57.1 71.4 43.5 42.1 71.4 62.5 40.0 66.7 49.7(*) 266.68 229.85 182. 33 493.18 486. 76 675. 59 559.45 1,641.23 369.41 (*) 71.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4

Owned home: T o t a l . _______________ _________ (*) 236.81 224.85 181.07 478.40 463. 78 579. 39 422.45 1, 497. 90 341.24 (*) 71.4 100.0 100.0 94.7 .100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.1Interest on mortgage___________________________ (*) 66.55 44.11 75.25 140.40 83.48 90.48 160.08 240.96 93.50 (*) 42.9 42.9 69.6 78.9 66.7 50.0 40.0 50.0 61.0Current taxes... ________ _ ___________________ (*) 43.45 60.83 51.97 81.09 100.01 148.44 101.45 181.40 76.05 (*) 71.4 100.0 100.0 94.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.1Repairs and replacements______________________ (*) 90.64 99.16 31.88 208.14 254.51 259. 75 129.40 1, 007. 99 135.15 (*) 28.6 85.7 65.2 89.5 83.3 62.5 80.0 66.7 71.4Insurance_____________________ _______________ (*) 36.17 20. 75 21.97 48. 77 25.78 69. 52 31.52 67.55 35. 38 (*) 42.9 57.1 73.9 78.9 66.7 75.0 80.0 83.3 70.1Other_________________________________________ (*) 0 0 0 0 0 11.20 0 0 1.16 (*) 0 0 0 0 16.7 12. 5 0 0 2.6

Other housing 3_________________________________Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total_____ _____

(*) 29.87 5. 00 1.26 14.78 22.98 96.20 137.00 143. 33 28.17 (*) 28.6 28.6 13.0 26.3 50.0 62.5 80.0 50.0 32.5(*) 236. 67 394.44 458. 51 485.45 660.17 (*) 669.08 (*) 445.02 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0

Rented home: Total______ ___________ ______ ____ (*) 236.67 391. 37 445. 51 478. 52 617. 67 (*) 591.75 (*) 431.11 (*) 100 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10G.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0R ent______________ _______ _____ _____ _____ (*) 234.75 389. 30 438.54 462.02 573. 50 (*) 572. 50 (*) 421.31 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0Repairs on rented hom e____ ________ _________ (*) 1.92 1.88 6. 97 16. 50 27. 50 (*) 19.25 (*) 8. 69 (*) 15.4 22.2 33.3 40.0 33.3 (*) 66.7 (*) 30.5Other_________________________________________ (*) 0 .19 0 0 16.67 (*) 0 ( * ) 1.11 (*) 0 3.7 0 0 16.7 (*) 0 (*) 2.1

Other housing 3........... ............... .......... ......................... (*) 0 3.07 13.00 6.93 42.50 (*) 77. 33 (*) 13. 91 (*) 0 14.8 25.0 33.3 83.3 (*) 100.0 (*) 29.5

All families: Total expenditure for all housing_______ 220.63 234.77 346.98 340.78 463.40 536. 74 635. 85 628. 74 1, 641.23 398.02 100.0 88.0 95.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.5

1949— Memphis, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Home owners’ 2 investment in home during year: Total_____________________________ ______ ___ (*) 138.29 251.70 404.24 233.48 300.84 209.42 494.80 (*) 289. 61 (*) 62.5 81.3 71.4 85.2 75.0 78.6 100.0 (*) 77.4

Paym ent on principal of mortgage...... ................ ....... (*) 97. 70 176.69 228.22 149.60 225. 88 158.61 344.77 (*) 189.07 (*) 43.8 59.4 69.0 66.7 54.2 64.3 85.7 (*) 62.2Improvements on h o m e ______ 1_______ ______ ___ (*) 40. 59 75.01 176 02 83.88 74. 96 50.81 150.03 (*) 100. 54 (*) 31.3 56.3 38.1 55.6 45.8 35.7 71.4 (*) 46.3

Home owners’ 2 expenditure for housing: Total____ _ (*) 117. 34 209.13 287. 35 414.52 304.88 432. 30 528.08 (*) 298.62 (*) 93.7 100 0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 98.9Owned home: Total........................... ....................___ (*) 117. 34 203. 72 275.98 367.59 262.04 324.23 471. 94 (*) 269. 04 (*) 93.7 100.0 97.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 98.9

Interest on mortgage_________ ____ _____________ (*) 38. 95 51.07 108.18 133.06 58.11 97. 61 235.05 (*) 90. 30 (*) 43.8 56.3 21.4 63.0 45.8 57.1 85.7 (*) 58.5Current ta x e s ________________ ______ _________ (*) 36.06 33. 77 54.25 55.82 48. 55 76.35 138. 02 (*) 52. 92 (*) 93.8 93.8 95.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 (*) 97. CRepairs and replacements______________________ <*) 30.26 90.46 83.98 149.85 118. 35 124.17 56.10 (*) 97.14 (*) (t) (t) (t)' (t) (t) (t) (t) (*) (t)Insurance__________ ____ ___ ____ ___________ (*) 12.07 16.92 27.82 22.43 27. 77 25. 30 42. 77 (*) 23. 50 (*) 62.5 81.3 76.2 81.5 83.3 71.4 85.7 (*) 78.0O ther...____ _______________________ ______ ____ C) 0 11.50 1.75 6.43 9. 26 .80 0 (*) 5.18 (*) 0 9.4 4.8 11.1 12.5 7.1 0 (*) 7.3

Other housing 3________________________________ .Renters’ 4 expenditure for housing: Total.................. .

( * ) 0 5.41 11.37 46.93 42.84 1C8.07 56.14 (*) 29. 58 (*) 0 0 7.1 14.8 12.5 14.3 28.6 (*) 8.5140.40 231.35 242.32 421.18 535. 65 629. 58 (*) 963.00 (*) 367. 28 100.0 100.0 100. 0 10C. G 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0

Rented home: Total_________ _____ _____ ________ 139.84 230.65 241.53 411.08 523.81 559.15 (*) 851. 70 C) 355.34 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0R ent______ ________________________ ________ _ 139.84 228.18 234.04 403. 87 512. 53 543.53 < * ) 817. 70 (*) 343. 74 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0 (*) 100.0Repairs on rented hom e________ ______________ 0 2.47 7.02 4.81 7. 63 15. 62 (*) 34.00 (*) 10.49 0 17.9 25.6 38.5 42.9 25.0 (*) 40.0 (*) 28.5Other______________________________________ _ 0 0 .47 2.40 3.65 0 (*) 0 (*) 1.11 0 0 2.3 7.7 4.8 0 (*) 2.8 (*) 2.8

Other housing *......... .......................... .......... ............. .56 .70 .79 10.10 11.84 70.43 C) 111.30 (*) 11.94 0 12.5 0 14.3 7.4 4.2 (*) 14.3 (*) 7.3

All families: Total expenditure for all housing......... 107.84 188.52 237.38 339. 72 471. 22 459. 34 560.92 691.36 (*) 341.48 100.0 97.9 100.0 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 99.4

1 See table 1, footnote 1. 4 Families who occupied house, flat, or apartment at end of year, paying rent all year.2 Includes families who owned and occupied same house for entire period. Expenditures for families *Number of families in this class not sufficient for reliable averages,

tvho moved from one owned home to another owned home are excluded. tN ot available.3 Includes lodging at school or college, while working away from home, and while traveling (not business)

or on vacation; and expense for owned or rented vacation home.

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Page 43: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 4a.— Housing: Percentage distribution by tenure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

City and itemUnder$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,COO

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$6,000andover

$7,500andover

$10,000andover

Under$6,000

Under$7,500

Under$10,000

Savannah—1946:Total..... ........ ........................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners2.................. ..... 14.3 15.7 18.6 16.7 46.7 33.3 87.5 20.6R enters3............................ . _ 71.5 78.4 74.4 66.6 46.7 58.4 12.5 70.3Other 4.................................... 14.2 5.9 7.0 16.7 6.6 8.3 0 9.1

Scranton—1946:Total...................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners2____ ________ 75.0 40.0 35.3 25.6 62.5 64.3 14.3 66.7 39.8Renters3____________ _____ 25.0 60.0 52.9 59.0 33.3 28.6 85.7 33.3 51.1Other 4________________ 0 0 11.8 15.4 4.2 7.1 0 0 9.1

Milwaukee—1946:Total____________ _________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners2___________ 50.0 55.5 33.3 38.3 33.3 60.9 66.7 ~ ' ;=

40.0 ' ...... 41.6Renters3______________ 25.0 38.9 51.1 57.4 56.7 34.8 33.3 60.0 49.6Other 4____________________ 25.0 5.6 15.6 4.3 10.0 4.3 0 0 8.8

Manchester—1947:Total__________ _____ ____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners 2____________ 40.0 10.0 30.7 27.3 40.0 33.3 55.6 42.9 30.6Renters 3........... ............. ........ 40.0 70.0 65.3 65.4 56.7 66.7 44.4 57.1 62.9Other 4........................... 20.0 20.0 4.0 7.3 3.3 0 0 0 6.5

Richmond—1947:Total____________________ O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners 2................... . (*) 9.1 39.2 38.5 35.7 54.5 61.5 66. 7 100.0 37.7Renters 3__________________ (*) 86.4 56.9 41.0 46.4 36.4 30.8 33.3 o 51 3Other 4____________ _______ C) 4.5 3.9 20.5 17.9 9.1 7.7 0 0 11.0

Washington—1947:Total—............................... C) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners 2______ ______ (*) 18.8 25.0 30.9 36.8 35.4 48.7 55.0 50.0 36.0Renters *_________________ (*) 62.5 62.5 61.9 55.3 62.5 46.2 30.0 50.0 56 1Other 4_____________ ______ o 18.7 12.5 7.2 7.9 2.1 5.1 15.0 0 7.9

Denver—1948:Total.......................... ............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners 2_______ . . . 50.0 50.0 24.1 72.2 41.9 80.0 88.9 92.3 83.3 58. 3Renters 3__ _________ _____ 50.0 42.9 58.7 16.7 58.1 15.0 11.1 7. 7 o 34.6Other 4................ ...... ............. 0 7.1 17.2 11.1 0 5.0 0 0 18.7 7.1

Detroit—1948:Total____________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners2__ _________ 40.0 35.0 37.1 42.3 61.9 55. 9 80. 7 100.0 42.8 52.3Renters 3__________________ 60.0 55.0 58.1 46.1 35.5 35.3 16.1 o 28.6 41.0Other 4___________________ 0 10.0 4.8 11.6 2.6 8.8 3.2 0 28.6 6.7

Houston—1948:Total________________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Home owners 2............. .......... 40.0 28.0 16.3 45.3 52. 7 43.8 75.0 41.7 100.0 39.6Renters 3______________ _ 20.0 52.0 62.7 45.3 41.7 37.5 25.0 50.0 0 47.0Other 4____________ 40.0 20.0 21.0 9.4 5.6 18.7 0 8.3 0 13.4

Memphis—1949:Total________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 <*) 100.0_ __

Home owners 2____________ 21.4 33.3 38.4 56.8 54.9 67.6 73. 7 53.8 1(*) 49.1

Renters 3____________ 71. 5 58.4 50.0 35.1 41.2 21.6 15.8 38. 5 C) 42.1Other 4_ ________ _______ 7.1 8. 3 11.6 8.1 3.9 10.8 10.5 7.7 1

(*) 8.81

1 See table 1, footnote 1.* Families of 2 or more persons occupying owned homes for entire period.* Families of 2 or more persons occupying house, flat or apartment at end

of year, paying rent all year.

4 Families of 2 or more persons changing tenure during year or renting al 1 year and receiving 1 or more months’ rent free or as pay.

♦ Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.

999375— 52 4 35Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 44: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

COa Table 5.— F uel, light, refrigeration , water, and household operation: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two ormore persons, hy net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 U n­ U n­ U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Un­der to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to and and der

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000 $7,500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,COO $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: T otal..Coal, coke, and briquets..............................Wood 2_____ ___ ____ __________________Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3—............

Electricity_____ _____ _________ ____ ___Gas_______________ _________ ____ _____Water..................................... ............. ........ .

Household operation: Total______________Telephone and telegrams____ ___________Wages to servants «.......................................Laundry sent out------- ------- ----------Laundry and dry cleaning supplies «_____Paper products 7_______________________Postage...---- -------------------------- -Moving, express, freight________________Other services 8______ __________ _______Other 9....................... ............... ....................

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

89.31 15.90 15.19 16.46 23.34 13.96

2.51 1.95

47. 23 3. 35 7.14 5.66

15.24 4.85 1.82 3.76 2.892.52

119.17 128.40 152.96 164.49 180.18 235.63 133.7421. 79 18.42 21.38 17.64 17. 72 19. 94 19.5730.06 26.86 7.45 .50 0 1.12 19.0318.47 18. 30 16.19 25.96 34.43 42.07 19.6926.14 19.19 11.92 2.18 0 10.80 17.4214.49 19. 24 54.02 52.10 76.15 89.12 30.805.39 22.66 33.24 53. 71 42.62 58.81 21.822.83 3. 73 8.76 12.40 9.26 13. 77 5.41

66.51 132.66 250.30 375. 38 445.81 776.44 171. 247.78 12.94 29.25 43. 79 47. 64 59.97 18.845.42 33.05 52.32 173. 86 205.00 545.19 51.18

13. 95 38.54 86.40 73. 36 76. 79 48.40 42.8220.52 23.60 25.21 27.93 30.92 40. 72 23.16

6.69 8.08 9.90 11.52 12.27 16.64 8. 334. 27 3. 56 8.90 11.59 16. 65 15.50 6.291.46 1.63 20.45 11.29 11.53 0 6. 792.32 4.85 10.46 11.17 22.19 37. 50 6.684.10 6.41 7.41 10.87 22.82 12.52 7.15

100.092.964.392.978.635.714.314.3 100.021.414.314.3

100.0 100.0

92.914.3(t)

100.0

100.074.572.572.580.4 60.817.621.6

100.039.2

3.929.4 100.0 100.013.7(t)94.1

Percent of families reporting expenditure

97.7 100.0 100.065.1 56.7 60.058.1 33.3 26.769.7 76.7 73.362.8 36.7 6.767.4 90.0 93.341.9 70.0 86.720.9 63.3 80.0

100.0 100.0 100.046.5 70.0 100.018.6 40.0 80.051.2 90. C 100.097.7 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.095.3 100.0 100.014.0 36.7 60.0(t) (t) (t)

100.0 100.0 100.0

100.050.0 050.0 0

100.075.058.3

100.0 100.0

58.391.7

100.0 100.0 100.041.7 (t)

100.0

100.050.037.5 75. C12.5

100.087.587.5 100.0 100.075.075.0 100.0 100.087.5 0(t)

100.0

99.467.346.072.755.171.543.736.4

100.044.3 26.055.899.4

100.096.424.3( t )99.4

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: Total..Coal, coke, and briquets..................... ........Wood 2-------- ------ ----------------------Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3---------Ice_____________ ______ _______ ________Electricity---------------------- ----------Gas------------- --------------------------Water-------------- ------ -----------------

Household operation: T otal______________Telephone and telegrams............................Wages to servants 5.......................................Laundry sent out---------- --------------Laundry and dry cleaning supplies «____Paper products 7..............------- ----------Postage...................... ................................Moving, express, freight........................... .Other services8. —.................................. .Other *........................................................ .

148.48 136.96 165. 69 162.06 192.67 211.9089.35 79. 28 88.42 89.68 111. 22 118.21

0 .35 1.29 .53 .54 1.070 .32 .25 .32 .62 .390 5.13 7.97 8.80 11.09 5.66

25.40 28.05 *40.14 34.97 43.78 56.2322. 58 15.72 20.40 21.13 14.65 19.7011.15 8.11 7.22 6.63 10. 77 10.6446. 76 50.61 82.58 118.86 113.58 182.8610.02 4. 73 18. 75 23.53 30.19 36.530 0 1.22 3.74 8.33 31.640 11.57 6.17 10.13 6.21 24.21

23.09 16.98 23.20 28.80 24.27 38.073. 28 5.89 8.45 10.11 10.99 11.933.62 2.94 5.86 9.57 7.76 6.760 1.25 6.20 4.10 5.74 4. 732.25 3.89 6.82 18.03 7.79 12.514.50 3.36 5.91 10.85 12.30 16.48

175. OS- 95. 65 0

1.29 3.21

54.0714.866.00

256.65 58.91

111.43 16.29 25.94

9.187.29 1.50

13.2412.87

______ 354.52______154. 96______ 5.00___ 0______ 10.52_____ 84.20........... 78.18______ 21.66______771.60........... 45.55______ 523.00....... . 69.33______ 37.74______ 13.07........... 17.58______ 4.17........... 26.16........... 35.00

168.96 100.0 100.0___ 93.45 100.0 85.0.81 0 15.0.37 0 5.0

7.70 0 35.039.62 100.0 90.019.02 75.0 65.0

7. 99 100.0 45.0105.33 100.0 100.022. 59 25.0 30.0

9.42 0 09.37 0 30.0

25.18 100.0 100.09.06 100.0 100.06.68 100.0 85.04.66 0 5.09.70 (t) (t)8.67 75.0 95.0

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 100.0 100.079.4 79.5 87.5

7.4 10.3 8.34.4 5.1 8.3

29.4 33.3 45.8100.0 94.9 100.0

72.1 69.2 45.848.5 43.6 70.8

100.0 100.0 100.066.2 69.2 79.2

5.9 10.3 4.214.7 20.5 12.5

100.0 100.0 100.01C0.0 97.4 100.01C0.0 97.4 91.7

16.9 7.7 20.8(t) (t) (t)

100.0 100.0 95.8

100.0 100.092.9 57.1 ___

7.1 07.1 14.3

21.4 28.6100.0 100.0

71.4 42.964.3 14.3

100.0 100.078.6 85.7

• 21.4 14.3 ___42.9 42.9 ___

100.0 100.092.9 100.0

100.0 85.721.4 14.3(t) (t)

100.0 100.0

100.033.316.7 016.750.050.083.3

100.066.750.050.0

100.0 100.0

83.316.7 (t)83.3

100.081.8

8.55.7

31.897.765.9 51.1

100.064.8

7.8 20.5

100.098.9 96.013.9

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Page 45: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1946—Milwaukee, Wis,

1Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: T otal- 101.28 116.74 139.87 147.49 165.42 185.83 209.12 228. 59 153.98 75.0 83.3 94.1 95.7 100.0 100.0 93.3 100.0 94. 7Coal................................................................ 48.62 57.42 53.13 51.12 58.38 57.84 63.88 ___ 24.00 ___ 55.22 75.0 72.2 60.8 63.8 63.3 69.6 60.0 20.0 64.4Coke and briquets........................................ 3.65 6.85 13.72 14.59 13.66 17.29 12.40 0 13. 39 25.0 16. 7 15. 7 25.5 20.0 26.1 20.0 q on 7Wood *............................................................ 0 1.26 .76 1.56 1.12 1.63 .57 .60 1.14 0 33.3 17 6 8.5 23 3 17.4 13! 3 on n

/u. /1 7 n

Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline8................ 15.02 5.13 5.77 8.55 8. 39 20.34 31.30 ___ 30.00 10.84 50.0 5.6 9.8 17.0 13.3 2l! 7 26. 7^U. U 20.0

1/. U15.4

Ice ................................................................. 1.01 3.97 11.14 8.63 10.54 8.64 6.07 ______ 10.08 ______ 8.80 25.0 11.1 39.2 34.0 26.7 34.8 13.3 40.0 30. 3Electricity-.................................................... 15.54 24.70 26.95 33.23 37.67 42.14 48.65 48.57 33.37 75. 0 83.3 86.3 95. 7 96. 7 100.0 93. 3 inn n qo nGas................................................... .............. 15. 39 14.11 25.17 25.56 30.17 30.14 39. 34 103.05 26. 54 75.0 83.3 86.3 95.7 96.7 1 0 0 ! 0 93! 3

1UU. u 100.0

0-6. U92.0

Water.............................................................. 2.05 3.30 3.23 4.25 5.49 7.81 6.91 12.29 4.68 50.0 50.0 43.1 44.7 53.3 69.6 66. 7 fin nHousehold operation: T otal........... -.......... — 55.12 81.34 100.96 117.21 128.19 179.26 232.17 470.02 126.58 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ioo!o 1 0 0 ! 0 1 0 0 ! 0

DU. u 100.0

01. I 100.0

Telephone and telegrams............................ 21.00 20.22 24.91 29.25 37.61 49.81 55. 75 ___ 75.49 33.00 50.0 83.3 86.3 93.6 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.4Wages to servants8....................................... 0 1.11 3.98 9.80 10. 75 30.14 56.35 ___ 202.80 13.54 0 11.1 13.7 31.9 20.0 26.1 33.3 60.0 2l! 8Laundry sent out......................................... 15.00 15.04 25.98 15.27 17.96 29.88 19.14 75.40 20.67 25.0 22.2 37.3 29.8 36.7 26.1 20.0 60.0 30. 9Laundry and dry cleaning supplies •----- 7.08 19.17 19.21 23.99 24.05 26. 95 28.17 34.82 22. 58 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.9 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 QQ KPaper supplies7......................................... . 3.25 4.63 6.17 8.16 9.31 10.72 13. 33 14.13 8.09 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 ! 0 1 0 0 ! 0

yy. 099. 5

Postage___ ______ _____ ____ ____ -........ . 3.03 5.44 6.37 8.16 6.68 7.91 15.16 11.60 7.60 50.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 96. 7 100.0 100.0 inn nMoving, express, freight............................. 0 1.56 2.03 3.65 4.06 3.07 6.60 0 3.16 0 5.6 19^6 14.9 23! 4 1 3 ! 0 20.0

JLUU. u q

98.4 1 fi n

Other services 8................ ............................ 0 6.50 4.60 10.95 6.82 10. 83 11.68 24.06 7. 95 (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t)ID. U

O ther9 ........................................................ - 5.76 7.67 7.71 7.98 10.95 9.95 25.99 31.72 9.99 75.0 94.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0v! )

100.0vT/

100.0\ V98. 9

See footnotes at end of table.

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Page 46: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

CO00 Table 5.— F uel, light, refrigeration, water, and household operation: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure,

more persons, by net income class 1— ContinuedFamilies of two or

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Item U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 j

o8©

U n­ U n­ U n­ $1,000J $2,0001$3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6,000 $7,500 $7, 500 $10,000 Un­der to to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to to and and der

$1,000 $2,000 $3, COO$4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500j$10,000 over over $7,500 $10,000I

$1,000 $2, 000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000j $6,000j $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500

1947— Manchester, N. H.

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: TotalCoal___________ _______ ______________Coke and briquets____________ _______Wood 2____ ____ ______________________Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3_______Ice * _________________...............................Electricity____ ___ ________ ___________Gas__________ _______________________Water________________________________

Household operation: Total_____________Telephone and telegrams______________Wages to servants_____________________Child care outside home_______________Laundry sent out_____________________Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6___Paper products 7______________________Postage______________________________Moving, express, freight_______________Other services 3__________ ____ ________Other 9.............................................. .........

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

1 11206. 72 169. 39 182. 74 187. 98 221.41 235.40 277.28 236.96 198. 80 ___ 100.0 100.0 93.9 94.5 96.7 100.0

21.25 20. 71 14.78 26. 72 26. 71 33.13 60.89 35.64 24.92 20.0 20.0 16.3 29.1 26.7 26.70 0 ‘ 3.49 " 2.22 5. 20 0 0 0 2.46 0 0 6.1 5.5 6.7 06. 80 2. 75 6. 81 3.65 10.23 1.33 7.89 .57 5.58 20.0 10.0 18.4 12.7 20.0 13.3

108.64 72. 33 86.60 82. 54 98. 89 102.30 125.41 102.09 89.62 40.0 70.0 75.5 76.4 86.7 86.717.95 10.88 9.43 4.16 5.16 , 5.91 8.67 3.69 7.21 60.0 35.0 34.7 18.2 23.3 26.733.08 32.65 39.19 45.28 43. 95 53.29 44.83 64.94 42. 35 60.0 95.0 91.8 94.5 96.7 100.017. 93 28. 77 19.40 20.81 27.69 37.37 24.97 25.99 23.91 60.0 60.0 61.2 61.8 63.3 73.3

1.07 1.30 3.04 2.60 3. 58 2.07 4.62 4.04 2. 75 40.0 15.0 28.6 30.9 40.0 26.765. 89 93.84 105. 72 169.86 143. 73 241.08 174.94 313.81 143. 34 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

9.60 18. 70 20. 34 31.35 25.78 37.46 28.44 43.66 25. 87 20.0 60.0 69.4 78.2 73.3 86.70 2.90 4.70 34.73 20.67 18.00 13.00 113.35 17.52 0 15.0 16.3 25.5 16.7 13.32.08 3.75 1.86 14.56 .67 38.20 0 0 8.58 20.0 5.0 6.1 10.9 3.3 13.3

15. 91 10.68 23.90 19. 71 19.24 55.03 41.67 59.16 23.64 80.0 20.0 49.0 38.2 43.3 66.720.66 17.42 23. 97 29.63 32.62 36.85 46.14 43.13 28.43 100.0 95.0 95.9 100.0 100.0 100.0

8.19 7.70 9. 71 12.65 10. 37 17.46 15.54 13.51 11.36 100.0 100.0 95.9 100.0 100.0 100.02.39 5.86 7.21 7.11 11.10 8.53 9.41 6. 73 7. 75 80.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.30 15. 95 .08 2.91 5.83 .67 4. 72 0 3.88 0 20.0 4.1 14.5 20.0 6.71.80 7.41 7.49 10.89 9.02 17.91 7. 56 21.29 9.46 (t) (f) (t) (t) (t) (t)5.26 3.47 6.46 6.32 8.43 10.97 8.46 12.98 6.85 100.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.044.4033.3 77.8 22.2

100.066.765.6 100.066.733.3 066.7

100.0 100.0 100.022.2( t )

100.0

100.028.6014.3 85.7 28.6

100.057.1 42.9

100.057.171.4 057.1

100.0 100.0 100.00( t )

100.0

96.2 .24.6 .

4.4 .13.7 - 82.1 .27.9 .94.0 -62.8 -31.1 . 100.0 -71.6 -19.1 -

7.7 -4 4 .8 .98.4 .98.9 .98.4 .12.6 . (t) -99.5 .

1947—Richmond, Va.

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: T otal___Coal, coke, and briquets__________________Wood 2____________________________ ______Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3__________Ice *________ ______ ________ ____ _________Electricity_____________ _________________Gas______________ _____ _________________W ater.._____ _______________ _______ _____

Household operation: Total..................... ..........Telephone and telegrams__________________Wages to servants____ ____ _______________Child care outside home__________________Laundry sent out_________________________Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6_______Paper products 7_________________________Postage____ _______________________ ______Moving, express, freight___________________Other services 8....................................... ..........Other 9_____________ ___________ ______ ___

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*) 144.32 172. 97 131.96 162.89 222.56 219.07 264.70 327. 88 166.11(*) 66.52 60.62 28.95 44. 71 25.18 16.48 31.60 0 44.17(*) 6.42 3.40 .36 2.10 0 0 0 0 2.22(*) 17.86 27.64 19.85 23.18 85.27 79.06 70.27 162. 20 32.48(*) 12.10 10. 34 4.97 2.32 3.41 4.40 0 3.20 6. 69(*) 22. 23 43.11 40.31 50.76 67.36 74. 38 57.33 104.88 44. 7C(*) 13.46 18.40 30.44 30. 91 29.54 27.62 88.50 43. 20 26. 03(*) 5. 73 9.46 7.08 8.91 11.80 17.13 17.00 14.40 9.18(*) 89.57 135.85 197.54 257. 39 345.10 341. 64 544.41 757.18 204.51(*) 15.35 34. 73 46.09 61.80 60.99 73. 33 70.02 83. 00 ___ 44.40(*) .05 13.53 27. 34 45.25 79.45 81.45 260.83 453. 00 ___ 37. 70(*) 0 0 0 2.96 13.64 0 5.17 0 1.53(*) 28.41 32.09 53. 58 72. 51 72.47 61.33 101.00 12. 60 50.06(*) 23.78 30. 02 26. 51 33.10 42.76 34.61 42.24 68. 56 30.18C) 11.73 11.71 13.04 13.95 13.89 13. 58 15. 77 17. 94 ___ 12.70(•) 4.00 4.03 6.42 6.64 17.41 10.15 10.60 51.90 6.48(*) 2.50 .96 10.87 1.44 16.73 13. 32 18. 33 0 5.99(*) 1.16 4.43 7.07 13.03 21.86 28.72 8.67 17. 80 9.01(*) 2.59 4.35 6.62 6. 71 5.90 19.15 11.78 52. 38 6.46

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.086.4 72.5 43.6 53.6 27.3 23.122.7 21.6 5.1 7.1 0 050.0 52.9 28.2 14.3 27.3 46.259.1 31.4 7.7 3.6 9.1 7.772.7 90.2 79.5 89.3 100.0 100.040.9 41.2 64.1 67.9 54.5 46.245.4 70.6 46.2 60.7 72.7 84.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.031.8 62.7 82.0 89.3 90.9 100.0

4.5 17.6 20.5 46.4 63.6 61.50 0 0 7.1 9.1 0

59.1 58.8 76.9 71.4 63.6 84.6100.0 100.0 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0

95.4 98.0 92.3 92.8 90.9 100.081.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3

9.1 9.8 7.7 7.1 18.2 30.8(t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t)

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 99.433.3 0 57.2o 0 11.6

50.0 100.0 50.9o 0 21.4

100.0 100.0 85.5100. 0 40.0 53.2

83. 3 80.0 60.7ioo!o 100.0 100.01 0 0 . 0 ____ 100.0 72.3

33 3 100.0 27.733. 3 0 2.966. 7 40.0 66.5

100.0 100.0 _____ 98.8100. 0 inn. n 94.8

83.3 inn. n ____ 97.150.0 0 12.1

(t) (t) (t)100.0 100.0 100.0

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Page 47: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1947— Washington, D. C,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: Total-----Coal, coke, and briquets....................................Wood .......................... ...........- ................ .........Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3.....................Ice 4---------------- ----------- --------------- --------------Electricity...... .............. ............ ......................... -Gas............................................... .........................Water_______________________________________

Household operation: Total------------------------- --Telephone and telegrams------------------------------Wages to servants___________________________Child care outside home-------------------------------Laundry sent out---------------------- .------------------Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6------------Paper products 7____________________________Postage---------------------------------------------------------Moving, express, freight......................... ...........Other services«---------------------------------------------Other9_____________________________________

(*)(*)(*)(•)(•)(*)(*)(*)(*)<*)(*)(*)8(*)(*)8(*)

101.03 31.20 1.38

28.43 9.09

10.97 17. 32 2.64

83. 30 17.52 13.60 018.92 15.15 3.89 4. 38 4.63 .90

4.31

128. 76 36.32 3.50

19.58 8.92

25.8230.44 4.18

136.23 29.84 2.26

11.01 40.2627.45 9. 715.592.60 3.37 4.14

126.08 24.95

.87 23.53 5.16

24.48 42. 78 4.31

173.1841.85 14.82 12.1934.86 32.31 13.426.12 2.42 8.27 6.92

133.62 22. 75 1.89

33.74 1.26

34.18 32. 56 7.24

262. 35 51.91 57.24 27.95 43.40 31.50 11.82 11.07 11.28 8.02 8.16

132.3419.00 1.47

34.61 .85

33.19 35.79 7.43

305. 33 66.97 52.46 5.21

75. 23 36. 74 15.14 10.9015.01 11.36 16.31

184.9033.082.38

46.12042.69 49. 3011.33

377.3875.18

136.81 4. 56

58.04 33.55 14.9412.34 5.94

20.46 15. 56

219. 77 21.69 1.61

45.38 1.26

53.19 86.5710.07

541.8782.78

171. 74 21.24 94. 35 49.92 21.6124.07 45. 36 18.03 12. 77

187.30 _____0 .....1.38.....40.54 .....0 .....66.81.....69.60 _____8.97_____

885.39 _____71. 50_____518.29_____26.00 _____77.62 _____38.12 .......... ..........27.20 .....24.12 _____17.13 ..........57. 56 _____27.85 _____

Percent of families reporting expenditure

143.90 (*) 75.0 81.2 76.4 76.3 70.8 84.6 100.026.76 (*) 43.8 43.8 27.3 26.3 14.6 33.3 25.0.81 (*) 6.2 0 3.6 5.3 4.2 2.6 15.0

33.12 (*) 50.0 27.1 27.3 34.2 29.2 35.9 45.0 ___3. 50 (*) 43.8 37.5 16.4 5.3 2.1 0 5.032.1C (*) 37.5 68.7 70.9 71.0 70.8 79.5 95.040.86 (*) 31.2 62.5 72.7 65.8 66.7 82.0 95.06. 75 (*) 18.8 27.1 32.7 47.4 35.4 66.7 65.0

260. 55 (•) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.053.01 (*) 68.8 77.1 94.5 94.7 97.9 94.9 100.057. 33 (*) 6.2 6.2 18.2 23.7 52.1 41.0 55.011.87 (*) 0 8.3 7.3 10.5 12.5 7.7 15.051.96 (*) 43.8 47.9 52.7 39.5 79.2 66.7 80.032.78 (*) 93.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ___13.21 (•) 68.8 93.8 96.4 97.4 100.0 100.0 95.09.94 (•) 81.2 91.7 96.4 89.5 89.6 100.0 100.010.18 (*) 6.2 14.6 36.4 26.3 22.9 23.1 55.010.23 (•) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t)10.04 (*) 81.2 95.8 100.0 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0

62.5 .....................0 ..12 .5 ..............25.0 .....................0 ..........

62.5 .....................50.0 ..................... -50.0 ____________

100.0_____100.0_____100.0_____12.5 ____________75.0 ____________

100.0_____100.0_____100.0_____50.0 ____________

(t) ........100.0_____

79.028.64.1

32.2 10.971.769.641.8

100.091.229.7 9.3

58.399.795.793.421.4

See footnotes at end of table.

OSCO

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 48: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

^ Table 5.— Fuel, light, refrigeration, water, and household operation: Average annual expenditure and percent of families reporting expenditure. Families of two ormore persons, by net income class 1— C on tin u ed

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000to

$3,000to

$4,000to

$5,000to

$6,000to

$7,500to

$10,000and Under

$10,000Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000to

$3,000to

$4,000to

$5,000to

$6,000to

$7,500to

$10,000and

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 overUnder$10,000

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: Total-.................Coal, coke, and briquets............................ .................

87.41 90.44 93.12 146.18 134.61 178.11 205.91 278. 89 283.09 146.11 100.0 85.7 79.3 97.2 87.1 100.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 91.043.22 23.76 12.66 17.22 24.39 25.17 0 34.42 0 20.51 50.0 28.6 27.6 38.9 25.8 40.0 0 23.1 0 30.1

Wood 2.................................. ............................................. 0 .74 .33 .06 .48 .03 0 .79 0 .31 0 7.1 10.3 5.6 12.9 5.0 0 7.7 0 7.7Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3---------------------------- 0 0 .02 7. 97 .92 3. 61 4.46 63.11 56.03 8.01 0 0 3.4 11.1 6.5 10.0 11.1 23.1 16.7 9.0Ice 4................................................................................ 1.29 8.85 9.71 9.78 4.88 8.65 10.89 10.74 10. 58 8.49 25.0 25.7 37.9 36.1 25.8 25.0 22.2 38.5 50.0 29.7Electricity.................................................. ...................... 29.73 18.91 21.72 35.83 35.31 45.60 57.07 54. 72 73.14 35.48 100.0 64.3 65.5 94.4 83.9 100.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 85.3Gas_________________ ______________________________ 2.76 28.44 42.98 59.06 58.37 73.74 112.42 90.28 121.20 59.30 25.0 57.1 62.1 91.7 67.7 90.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 76.9Water________ _____________________________________ 10.41 9.74 5.70 16. 26 10. 26 21.31 21.07 24.83 22.14 14.01 50.0 50.0 31.0 80.6 41.9 90.0 77.8 . 84.6 100.0 61.5

Household operation: T otal____________ ____________ 90.64 92.91 132.69 129. 77 183.50 175.86 282.20 503. 75 952.80 182. 56 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Telephone and telegrams.._____ __________________ 30.74 18.90 25.90 40.12 48.91 49.18 62.92 87.05 88.30 43.47 75.0 64.3 72.4 88.9 93.5 100.0 88.9 92.3 100.0 85.9Wages to servants............. ................................. ............ 1.00 13.29 25.56 3.94 20.86 6. 70 71.96 237.87 570.50 35.86 25.0 14.3 24.1 16.7 25.8 20.0 33.3 46.2 100.0 23.7Child care outside home______ ____________________ 0 0 .53 6.70 9.65 .60 0 8.31 0 4.33 0 0 10.3 11.1 9.7 5.0 0 7.7 0 7.7Laundry sent out---------------------------------------------------- 13.80 23.43 13.23 22.45 25.98 32.45 38.07 39.09 126.17 24.87 50.0 35.7 41.4 27.8 45.2 40.0 66.7 46.2 83.3 40.4Cleaning of housefurnishings sent out_____________ 0 1.29 .50 3.18 3. 25 6.34 4. 78 15.15 8.92 3.94 0 14.3 10.3 27.8 41.9 35.0 44.4 53.8 66.7 29.5Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6...... .......... ......... 7.95 13.07 16.01 21.36 22.31 21.35 30.29 23. 77 39.13 20.18 75.0 100.0 100.0 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7Paper products 7_--------------- ----------------------------------- 5.27 5.27 9. 22 9.26 12.29 11.68 12.44 11.48 25.20 10.07 75.0 92.9 93.1 94.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 95.5Postage_______________________ ____________________ 5.48 6.02 5. 22 8. 58 8. 55 7.62 16.29 15.60 9.33 8.55 100.0 92.9 100.0 100.0 96.8 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1Moving, express, freight............. ............ ....................... 24.00 1.70 21.78 3.88 6.59 5.00 1.54 .69 10.50 7.81 25.0 21.4 27.6 25.0 12.9 10.0 22.2 7.7 33.3 19.2Other services 8___________ ________________________ 0 3.60 8.59 2.73 10. 56 20.09 15.83 21.70 33.58 9.95 0 28.6 44.8 38.9 54.8 55.0 66.7 53.8 83.3 46.2Other 9.................. ................................ ............................. 2.40 6.34 6.15 7.57 14.55 14.85 28.08 43.04 41.17 13.53 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.2 96.8 95.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 97.4

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: T o ta l--................Coal........................... .................................................................

? Coke and briquets............................... ..................................Wood 2_____________ _______________ _____ _______ ______

L Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline 3......... ............................T Ice 4 .............. ............................................................ ..................V Electricity....................... ..........................................................

.WaterZIIIIIZIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIZIIIIIZZIIIIZZIHousehold operation: Total___________________________

Telephone and telegrams____________________________Wages to servants--------------------------------------------------------Child care outside home_____________________________Laundry sent out___________________________________ _Cleaning of housefurnishings sent out----------------------Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6------------------------Paper products 7________ ___________________________Postage------------------------ ------------- ----------- ----------- ...........Moving, express, freight______________ _________ _____Other services 8............................. ..........................................Other 9...................................................... ..................................

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

113.27 137.34 168.52 148. 99 183. 72 156.65 239.66 253.84 214.63 164.88 80.0 85.0 79.0 79.8 86.8 73.5 96.8 100.0 85.7 83.264.95 56.50 71.95 64.03 68.14 60.72 87.72 75.60 74.00 61.03 60.0 65.0 35.5 53.8 57.9 44.1 61.3 50.0 57.1 51.70 6.45 7.36 2.92 7.60 9.40 3.31 13.63 18.24 6.01 0 10.0 6.5 3.8 7.9 11.8 3.2 14.3 14.3 6.62.00 1.25 .23 .17 .52 1.11 .48 1.75 0 .53 20.0 5.0 1.6 3.8 5.3 8.8 3.2 14.3 0 4.90 1.12 25.06 7.89 13.75 12.14 18.42 25. 77 0 13.83 0 5.0 22.6 9.6 7.9 11.8 9.7 14.3 0 11.62.00 12.18 7.96 5.36 2. 54 1.03 .65 12.74 0 5.01 20.0 40.0 19.4 13.5 7.9 2.9 3.2 14.3 0 13.0

33. 27 29. 25 28.89 33.96 43.39 36.97 56.32 62.43 57. 87 38.29 80.0 85.0 69.4 75.0 85.5 70.6 96.8 100.0 85.7 79.58.40 26. 85 22.98 29.31 39.47 27.99 62.09 46.76 60. 77 33.48 60.0 85.0 64.5 74.0 84.2 67.6 87.1 92.9 85.7 76.32.65 3.74 4.09 5.35 8.31 7.29 10. 67 15.16 3.75 6.70 40.0 35.0 37.1 42.3 63.2 58.8 74.2 100.0 42.9 52.3

61.85 108. 66 97. 20 133.66 161.58 204.64 205. 53 265. 22 895. 29 149.55 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.022.30 31.35 29. 06 36.39 49. 57 58. 26 54.87 88.78 94.37 43.40 80.0 75.0 75.8 82.7 93.4 100.0 93.5 92.9 85.7 86.40 24.00 4.27 23.54 30.53 42.62 24.44 23.37 548.86 23. 26 0 5.0 12.9 15.4 25.0 17.6 22.6 14.3 57.1 17.10 0 0 .38 0 0 0 0 0 .12 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 .30 7.34 6.79 13.16 15. 81 24. 44 24.35 42. 53 70.43 15.37 0 10.0 12.9 19.2 27.6 41.2 32.3 50.0 28.6 23.70 0 4.91 1.21 1.68 4. 94 1.00 .61 3.57 2.21 0 0 17.7 12.5 18.4 23.5 19.4 7.1 42.9 15.3

18. 44 15.16 22.00 24. 55 31.28 22.33 32.06 42.09 31.71 26.11 80.0 95.0 98.4 99.0 98.7 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.35.80 7.10 9.83 9. 72 12.72 10.79 14. 54 12.23 20.48 10.83 100.0 90.0 96.8 98.1 98.7 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7

10. 95 2. 71 6.87 6. 70 5.01 11.82 9.19 7.33 15.99 6.95 80.0 85.0 95.2 98.1 97.4 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.5.50 1.35 .32 1.60 1.36 .78 7.45 3.57 16.43 1.83 20.0 10.0 1.6 8.7 9.2 11.8 12.9 7.1 28.6 7.9.60 16. 96 7.32 7.12 5. 76 16.43 23.91 32.13 51.57 10.76 20.0 15.0 27.4 36.5 38.2 52.9 41.9 42.9 28.6 36.1

3.26 2. 69 5.83 9.29 7.86 12.23 13. 72 12. 58 41.88 8. 71 80.0 80.0 93.5 98.1 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.2

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Page 49: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1948— Houston, Tex,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: Total........- ........ 77.46 61.28 61.63 79. 42 109. 23 112.45 120.12 109.44 140.33 85.46 100.0 84.0 76.7 96.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 91.6Wood2 ___________________________________ 0 .46 0 .57 0 0 0 0 0 .20 0 4.0 0 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 1.0Fuel oil, kerosene, and gasoline3............................... 0 3.34 .48 .29 0 0 0 0 0 .59 0 12.0 7.0 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 (tt)Ice4 ' ________________ ________ - 15.12 10.64 15.98 8.46 5. 55 5.90 7.60 0 9.67 9. 22 40.0 40.0 34.9 22.6 13.9 12.5 33.3 0 50.0 24.8Electricity _ ______________________________ 21.14 19.35 16.82 26. 26 39.30 49.34 50.18 47.64 64.20 30.11 80.0 60.0 55.8 88.7 100.0 100.0 75.0 91.7 100.0 80.2fias _________________________ 28.60 22.29 24.18 34.67 49. 42 42.95 47. 27 40.40 50. 56 35.13 80.0 64.0 60.5 86.8 100.0 93.8 75.0 91.7 100.0 80.7Water _________ ________________ 12. 60 5. 20 4.17 9.17 14.96 14. 26 15.07 21.40 15. 90 10. 21 60.0 44.0 30.2 58.5 69.4 62.5 75.0 66.7 83.3 54.5

Household operation________________________________ 89.80 108.54 133. 95 143.20 267.85 452. 74 472.12 468.19 770. 64 221.21 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Telephone and telegrams------------------------- ------- ------ 36.28 22. 56 21.33 32.20 53.08 56.30 52.03 62.17 94.27 37.38 80.0 64.0 69.8 81.1 94.4 93.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.2Wages to servants______________________ __________ .15 .40 22. 65 14.81 53.53 179.05 232.07 192.08 453.83 57.68 20.0 8.0 11.6 20.8 27.8 50.0 66.7 58.3 83.3 25.7Child care outside home----------------------------------------- 0 0 3. 93 0 .56 0 0 0 0 .94 0 0 2.3 0 2.8 0 0 0 0 1.0Laundry sent out--------------------------------------------------- 25.25 28.08 32.91 25.94 55.49 76.43 67.64 79.87 75.33 42.62 60.0 20.0 46.5 45.3 52.8 81.2 83.3 83.3 66.7 51.5Cleaning of housefurnishings sent out-------------------- 0 .12 1.14 .19 9.03 3.38 1.46 .79 0 2.32 0 4.0 9.3 3.8 13.9 32.5 16.7 16.7 0 10.9Laundry and dry cleaning supplies 6---------------------- 9.11 20. 67 21.57 29. 58 23.46 27.85 34.32 27.91 37. 45 25. 22 100.0 100.0 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5Paper products 7_____________________ _________ 8.28 8.14 10.42 11.37 11.08 17. 27 14.13 15.20 17.01 11.50 100.0 100.0 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5Postage__________________________________________ 2.02 3. 82 3. 57 6.87 11.61 13. 42 13.58 18.82 12. 50 8.14 80.0 96.0 90.7 98.1 97.2 93.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.5Moving, express, freight------------------------------------------ 2.40 3.02 3.28 2. 61 2.05 17. 64 1.82 13.08 0 4.47 20.0 16.0 18.6 24.5 19.4 50.0 25.0 16.7 0 21.8Other services 8........ .................................................... 2.25 15.39 6.02 8.81 32.10 40.99 35.37 25.64 46.81 18.15 20.0 36.0 30.2 35.8 47.2 62.5 83.3 75.0 50.0 41.6Other 9------------ ------------------ --------------------------------- 4.06 6.34 7.13 10.82 15. 86 20.41 19. 70 32.63 33.44 12. 79 80.0 96.0 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.6

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Fuel, light, refrigeration, and water: Total— ..........- 76.29 102.85 108.74 119. 34 121.27 143.93 120.12 146.09 (*) 116.58 85.7 93.7 89.5 95.9 96.1 100.0 94.7 100.0 (*) 94.2Coal:

Anthracite.................- .............. ............... - ..............- 0 10.36 6.03 2. 58 2.16 1.93 0 0 (*) 4.06 0 25.0 14.0 5.4 2.0 2.7 0 0 (*) 8.8Smokeless bituminous__________________________ 4.29 1.64 1.25 .81 0 0 3.95 0 (*) 1.11 7.1 4.2 3.5 1.4 0 0 5.3 0 (*) 2.3Other bituminous___________________ _______ ___ 9.50 4.34 1.55 1.57 0 1.20 0 0 (*) 1.86 28.6 12.5 3.5 2.7 0 2.7 0 0 (*) 4.7Other. _____ __________________________________ 2.50 2.16 1.65 .86 0 0 0 0 (*) 1.08 7.1 8.3 3.5 2.7 2.0 0 0 0 (*) 3.2Type unknown-------- --------------- --------------- ------- 10.09 3.83 2. 76 0 1.82 0 0 9.82 (*) 2.29 21.4 12.5 7.0 0 2.0 0 0 7.7 (*) 5.0

Cordwood 2_ _ __ --------- - ............................... 9.64 18.19 9. 98 1.93 2.08 0 0 0 (*) 6.18 35.7 39.6 24.4 6.8 3.9 0 0 0 (*) 15.2Kerosene, range oil or fuel oil No. 1------------------------ 1.94 7.15 5.74 2.43 4.72 0 .02 0 (*) 3.76 21.4 25.0 22.1 8.1 5.9 0 5.3 0 (*) 12.9Fuel oil No. 2 or No. 3------------------ ----------------------- 0 .78 1.33 1.28 0 8.11 0 0 (*) 1.60 0 2.1 2.3 2.7 0 2.7 0 0 (*) 1.8Other fuel_________________________________________ 2.23 1.46 2.18 .83 0 2. 81 0 0 (*) 1.33 21.4 4.2 10.5 2.7 0 5.4 0 0 (*) 5.3Gas_______ . _________________ __________________ 5.06 12. 85 34.73 57.17 61.48 72.99 57.68 79. 55 (*) 46.41 21.4 27.1 57.0 79.7 90.2 97.3 89.5 100.0 (*) 69.0Electricity------------- ------- --------------- ------------------------ 10. 72 17.70 22.17 28.45 30.10 35.49 39. 79 35.40 (*) 26.54 64.3 72.9 83.7 91.9 94.1 100.0 94.7 100.0 (*) 87.7Water____ _____________ ____________________ _____ 5. 96 6.17 9.44 12. 68 13.18 19.11 18.65 21.28 (*) 12.07 50.0 35.4 60.5 66.2 70.6 83.8 73.7 76.9 (*) 62.9Ice______________________ ________-- ------------------- - 14.36 16.22 10.83 7.28 4.34 1.88 .03 .04 (*) 8.02 57.1 52.1 33.7 23.0 13.7 21.6 5.3 7.7 (*) 28.1Freezer locker and service charges-------------------------- 0 0 0 .68 .53 .41 0 0 (*) .27 0 0 0 1.4 2.0 2.7 0 0 (*) .9

Household operation: Total----------- ----- ---------------- 45.43 91.66 110. 70 163.48 181. 64 266.58 380. 55 607.84 (*) 178.10 92.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 99.7Telephone and telegraph__________________________ 15.28 29.71 29.01 37.66 45.93 53. 52 65.69 85.12 (*) 39.76 42.9 66.7 75.6 86.5 92.2 97.3 94.7 92.3 (*) 81.9Moving expense for change of residence------------------ 0 .62 1.40 2.74 3.74 3. 36 3.89 1.92 (*) 2.24 0 8.3 11.6 18.9 11.8 10.8 10.5 7.7 (*) 12.0Freight and express other than for family moving-. 0 .02 .47 .24 .70 .69 .95 2.00 (*) .48 0 2.1 4.7 4.1 11.8 8.1 10.5 7.7 (*) 5.8Garbage collection________________________________ .04 0 .21 .53 1.72 0 .82 .30 (*) .48 7.1 0 1.2 4.1 11.8 0 5.3 5.4 (*) 4.1Wages and tips for maids, baby sitters, gardeners, etc.. 5. 57 12.90 9. 31 22. 82 27.87 59.17 116.18 232. 67 (*) 35.17 14.3 8.3 12.8 33.8 37.3 37.8 63.2 46.2 (/) 27.2Laundry sent out______ ______________ - ------------- 6. 71 20.58 27.10 41.51 46.13 78. 55 75. 89 111.04 (*) 42. 77 21.4 50.0 55.8 59.5 68.6 81.1 84.2 92.3 62.0Cleaning sent out (not clothing)----------- ----------------- .71 .99 .78 2.76 2.98 2.53 12.53 14.65 (*) 2.93 14.3 12.5 11.6 27.0 31.4 24.3 42.1 84.6 (*) 24.0Servicing and repair of furnishings and equipment. .46 .67 3.98 5.44 3. 70 7. 34 6.82 51.31 (*) 5.97 7.1 4.2 16.3 18.9 19.6 21.6 31.6 46.2 (*) 17.8Rental of furnishings and equipment--------- ------------ 0 0 0 .15 0 .43 .26 0 (*) .09 0 0 0 2.7 0 5.4 5.3 0 (*) 1.5Insurance on furnishings and equipment__________ .92 3.23 3.01 5.92 4.93 7.50 21.18 23.31 (*) 6.14 7.1 22.9 22.1 37.8 39.2 35.1 31.6 69.2 (*) 31.3Other services____ _ ________ ____________________ 0 .38 .28 .19 0 3.11 0 6.00 (*) .73 0 4.2 2.3 1.4 0 10.8 0 7.7 (*) 2.9Stationery, pencils, ink____ ______________________ 1.26 2.08 3.85 6.49 5. 70 8. 64 24.80 8.89 (*) 6.22 71.4 89.6 96.5 95.9 92.2 97.3 100.0 92.3 (*) 93.9Postage, stamped envelopes___________ ___________ 2.52 2.32 4.61 6.01 5.86 8.45 10.89 11.38 (*) 5.71 85.7 93.7 98.9 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 98.0Uniforms for maids, etc_________ ________________ 0 0 0 0 .88 0 0 1.15 (*) .18 0 0 0 0 2.0 0 0 7.7 (*) .6Flowers for the house_____________________________ 0 .20 .66 .62 1.36 1.68 3.10 11.74 (•) 1.33 0 8.3 8.1 13.5 23.5 24.3 31.6 61.5 (*) 16.4Candles, matches, and other household articles___ 1.25 2.08 2.09 2.31 2. 55 2.21 3.57 3. 55 (•) 2.32 85.7 95.8 84.9 94.6 84.3 97.3 89.5 92.3 (*) 90.4Laundry and cleaning supplies 6__________ _______ 8.13 11.97 17.50 18.91 19.02 19.67 22.12 15.22 (*) 17.28 78.6 89.6 84.9 95.9 94.1 91.9 89.5 84.6 (*) 90.1Paper supplies 7 --------- ----------- ----------------------------- 2.57 3.37 5.14 6.90 6.09 7.55 9.19 11.67 (*) 6.04 64.3 66.7 80.2 85.1 78.4 81.1 94.7 92.3 (*) 79.8Flower seed, bulbs, fertilizer___ __________________ .01 .50 1.10 2.11 2.48 2.18 2.39 15.92 (*) 2.15 7.1 14.6 27.9 36.5 45.1 45.9 42.1 46.2 (*) 33.0Other—------------------------------------------------------------------ 0 .04 .20 .17 0 0 .28 0 (*) .11 0 2.1 3.5 4.1 0 0 10.5 0 (*) 2.6

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes kindling, cobs, sawdust, charcoal, and prestologs.* Includes range oil and gasoline, both for fuel and light.4 Includes a small amount for freezer locker rental.6 Includes child care out of home.• Includes steel wool, disinfectants, floor wax, polishes, etc.7 Includes toilet paper, paper towels, napkins, spoons, cups, shelf paper, etc.

8 Includes water softener service, furnace service, garbage disposal service, repair and cleaning of furni­ture, etc. Also includes cleaning of housefurnishings sent out for cities surveyed in 1946 and 1947.

9 Includes stationery, pencils, ink, flowers for house, candles, matches, material for vermin control, and other operation costs.

♦Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages. fNot available.ftLess than 0.6 of the unit measure.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 50: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

^ Table 6.— Housefurnishing s and equipment: Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased. Families of two or more persons, by net income class1under $10 ,000 for all cities except Savannah (under $6,000), and Scranton, Milwaukee, and Manchester {under $7,600)

1946 1947 1948 1949 1946 1947 1948 1949

Savan­nah

Scran­ton

Mil­wau­kee

Man­chester

Rich­mond

Wash­ing­ton

Den­ver Detroit Hous­

tonMem­phis

Savan­nah

Scran­ton

Mil­wau­kee

Man­chester

Rich­mond

Wash­ing­ton

Den­ver Detroit Hous­

tonMem­phis

Average armual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

Furnishings and equipment: Total............................ . 159.10 22.60 5.38 1.77 (ft)

10.45 .20 .38 .23

2.29

125.62 24.849.06 0(tt)

11.22.03.07.09

3.06

175. 75 34.66 15.26

.63 (tt) 7.43 .25 .94 .59

6.23

222.11 62.80 31.43

.16 (tt)

17.69 .23

2.88 .10

5.87

187.13 26. 52 12.60

.25 (tt) 7.32 .07

2. 30 .36

1.21

200. 70 26.84 12.01

.18 (tt)5. 32 .04

2. 09 03.52

270.46 73.45 36. 98

.23 4.98

21.86 .10

2.01 .14

1.85

259.07 55. 96 31.78 0.74

10.70 .07

2.12 .27

5. 53

301.09 84.46 35.07

.71 10. 51 20. 91

.11 2.00 .02

9. 72

276.03 63.45 36.89 1.37 3. 67

15.54 .13 .73 .66

2.13

Kitchenequipment: Total________________________Refrigerators, mechanical_______ ________________Refrigerators, ice________________________________Deep freeze units______ _______________________Cooking stoves. ____ __________________________Hot plates_______________________________ _______Pressure cookers and pressure saucepans........ .......Other canning equipment_______________________

0.03 .04

(tt).12.04.03

0.050(tt)

.08(t).01

0.08 .02

(tt) .07 .05 .07

0.12.01

(tt).09.02.19

0.06 .01

(tt) .06 .02 .15

0.06 (t) (tt)

.03

.02

.15

0.13.01.01.14.01.14

0.110(t)

.07

.01

.13

0.12.02.03.11.01.15

0.15.02.01.14.02.06

Pots and pans____ ______________________________Kitchen crockery and glassware_________________ .30 .14 .33 .55 0 .21 .33 .25 .25 .17 .87 .27 .35 .44 0 .29 .31 .21 .14 (tt)Small electrical equipment2.......... .............. ............ 1.00 1.05 2.69 3.50 1.00 3.03 4.69 4.33 4.74 1.88 .09 .08 .16 .22 .08 .16 .24 .17 .21 .95Other kitchen equipment and utensils 3____ _____ .60 .12 .31 .39 1.41 .44 .28 .17 .42 .28

Cleaning equipment: Total............................ .............. 5. 77 5.22 6.51 9.45 6. 56 9.91 12. 81 10.64 11.16 7.42Vacuum cleaners_____ ________________________ . 3.04 3.11 4.87 7.96 4.82 7. 55 10. 57 8.46 7.48 4.22 .04 .06 .08 .12 .08 .11 .15 .12 .10 .06Carpet sweepers___________________________ _____ .11 .28 .39 .17 .31 .28 .14 .37 .10 .06 .04 .04 .06 .03 .04 .04 .02 .06 .01 .01Brooms, brushes, mops, pails, etc_______________ 2. 62 1.83 1.25 1.32 1.43 2.08 2.10 1.81 3. 58 3.14

Laundry equipment: Total______ _______________ 3.05 4.39 13. 37 22. 53 22. 92 20.16 25.82 26. 30 42.34 23.03Washing machines_____ _________________________ .59 2.94 10. 70 17.40 18.65 16. 30 18. 76 18.86 35.29 17. 93 .01 .03 .09 .14 .14 .13 .15 .12 .20 .11Mechanical dryers______ . . . ___________________ (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) 0 0 0 .22 (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) (tt) 0 0 0 (t)Ironing machines_______________ ________________ 0 0 .77 2.13 2. 32 1.21 4.40 4.93 2. 90 2. 33 0 0 .01 .02 .02 .02 .03 .03 .02 .01Irons 4____ _________________ __________________ 1.52 .79 1.22 2.40 1.26 2.03 1.77 1.73 2. 91 1.76 .18 .09 .12 .18 .13 .19 .15 .14 .26 .15Wash tubs, boards, wringers, boilers, etc_________ .46 .20 .07 .05 .31 .08 .30 .18 .44 .30Ironing boards, clothes baskets, etc______________ .48 .46 .61 .55 .38 .54 .59 .60 .80 .59

Furniture: Total..................................... ....................... 58. 35 35.13 57.50 44.85 63. 86 65.81 66.24 74.46 61.92 85.49Suites___________________________________________ 27.43 14.98 29. 59 20.61 29. 33 30. 37 35.19 39.07 28.02 48. 52 .16 .06 .17 .14 .14 .18 .15 .17 .13 .28Beds, cots, cribs_________________________________ 2. 71 2. 32 2.43 3.35 4.95 4.16 3.62 3.13 4.28 2.94 .16 .09 .17 .12 .15 .13 .17 .17 .20 .11Bedsprings______________________________________ 3.61 2.11 1.35 .79 1.04 2.41 2. 77 2.81 3.58 2.64 .17 .10 .08 .05 .05 .07 .10 .09 .13 .09Mattresses_____ _________________________________ 5.54 4.70 4. 77 7.36 4.66 7.63 7.73 7. 33 6.84 7.08 .19 .18 .17 .23 .17 .21 .24 .22 .20 .20Davenports, couches____________________________ 2.91 2.54 3.86 3.76 6.18 3.12 3. 54 2.70 1.42 4.32 .04 .04 .03 .06 .06 .05 .04 .03 .02 .04Dressers, chests, vanities___________ ___________ 3.31 .70 1.65 .88 3.49 2.61 1.34 2. 36 2.54 3.50 .09 .04 .13 .06 .06 .06 .07 .06 .05 .06Sideboards, buffets, cabinets___________ ______ .53 .66 1.04 .19 1.38 1.83 .25 2. 56 1.05 1.06 .03 .02 .04 .01 .04 .06 .02 .04 (t) .02Desks, bookcases, record cabinets_______________ .41 .10 1.69 1.01 2.24 2.18 1.13 1.34 2.56 2.49 .02 .01 .04 .05 .06 .07 .05 .04 .07 .04Tables____________ ______________________________ 4. 58 2.96 4.17 1.76 3. 51 5.12 5.60 4.21 4.74 5.57 .22 .15 .18 .15 .12 .25 .23 .13 .19 .23Chairs.____ __________________________________ __ 6.17 3.63 5.88 4.16 5.68 4.40 3.87 7.10 5.21 5.37 .45 .44 .45 .17 .16 .20 .37 .38 .32 .24Benches, stools, hassocks____ ______ _____________ .50 .07 .14 .16 .37 .67 .05 .24 .44 .16 .07 .01 .03 .03 .03 .03 .01 .03 .03 (tt)Porch and garden furniture_____________________ .65 .36 .93 .82 1.03 1.31 1.15 1.61 1.24 1.57 .12 .04 .10 .07 .15 .12 .12 .08 .15 (tt)Floor coverings: Total__________ _________________ 13. 30 15.59 11.69 15.74 10.59 15.83 25.32 22.05 15.66 13. 26Rugs and carpets _______ _____________________ 9.24 11.20 8. 26 6.82 7.90 13.45 20. 50 18.22 11.19 9.00 .23 .76 .46 .24 .29 .47 .51 .57 .26 (tt)Linoleum, felt base, etc.6________________ ______ 4.06 4.39 3.43 8. 92 2.69 2. 38 4.82 3.83 4.47 4.26

Glass, china, silverware: Total____________________ 5.04 2.52 7.12 5.97 3.92 6.16 6. 77 7.27 11.26 8. 35Glassware 7_________________ ___________________ .68 .63 .63 .75 .90 .60 .87 .51 .89 1.00Dishes8___________ __________________________ 1.96 1.70 2.84 2.23 1.83 2.49 2.65 2.95 4.74 3.51Flatware 9_______________________________________ 2. 30 .16 3.48 2.76 1.09 2.39 3.04 3.46 5.20 3.00Serving dishes, bowls, pitchers 10_................. ........... .10 .03 .17 .23 .10 .68 .21 .35 .43 .84

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Household textile: Total.............................................. .Sheets............................ ................................................Pillowcases .......... . _ _..................... ........................Blankets, chiefly w o o l......................... ...................Blankets, wool with cotton and/or rayon------------Blankets, cotton____ ___________________________Comforters and quilts___________- ..........................Bedspreads, couch covers.......................................Pillows____ ________ -Turkish towels................. -Other towels..-------- ---------- -Table coverings.------ ----------------------------- ---------Draperies, curtains, slipcovers................................Yard goods for curtains, etc............... ................... .Yarn, findings, trimmings----------------------------------Other household textiles 11----------------------------------

Miscellaneous: Total---------------------------------- ----------Electric light bulbs 12..................................... ..........Heating stoves, heaters 13------------------------------------Electric fans.......... ............ ..................................... .Clocks, lamps, pictures, accessories______ _____ _Sewing machines------------------ ------------------------------Screens, shades, scissors, tools, garden equip­

ment, etc.14___________________________________Bottles, nipples, sterilizers__________ ________ _Baby carriages, bathinettes, playpens, etc.15_____Trunks, luggage, etc.16___ ______________________Value of furnishings and equipment received as

gift, pay, or relief....................... .............................

26. 40 25.42 25.48 32.11 29.04 28.17 29.884.20 4.51 4.47 5.31 5.30 3.88 5. 521.17 1.14 .96 1.42 1.03 1.18 1.16.99 1.45 3.30 2. 28 1.54 2.56 2. 33

1.14 .91 .75 2.10 1.00 .27 .82.38 .15 .25 .42 .21 .10 .62

0 .81 .75 .29 .18 .26 .554. 29 2. 78 1.84 2.45 3.20 2.42 2. 38.30 .18 .48 .28 .61 .51 .76.95 2. 30 1.77 2. 50 1.05 .99 1.95.36 .51 .35 .77 .40 .48 .41.89 .95 .89 1.20 1.36 1.26 1.49

8. 73 7.39 5.69 8.29 10.06 9.58 5. 372.13 1.60 2.17 3.10 1.71 2. 35 4.15.09 .08 .44 .18 .16 .10 .69.78 .66 1.37 1.52 1.23 2. 23 1.68

24.59 12.51 19.42 28.66 23. 72 27.82 30.171.21 1.77 2.00 1.77 2.00 2. 24 2.029.20 .89 2.07 9.09 4.09 .40 3.42.96 .03 .08 .50 .34 2.42 .23

2.92 3.44 6.31 3.85 4.02 6.48 6.582.70 .49 .66 3.77 3.06 1.67 1.04

4.40 3. 36 3.46 5.15 7.44 7.13 10.29.25 .41 .21 .43 .42 .67 .18.42 1.32 1.51 2. 72 1.80 3.27 .46

2.53 .80 3.12 1.38 .55 3.54 5.95

4.45 10.86 8.29 13.33 7.20 37.89 28.42

See footnotes at end of table 6a.

37.99 34.88 33. 586.46 7. 81 5.38 1.67 1.77 1.72 1.79 1.94 1.41 1.90 2.22 2. 71 2.241.72 1.66 1.56 1.51 1.77 1.36 1.92 1.43 1.50 1.38 2.19 2.44 1.932.15 1.50 1.52 .08 .12 .32 .25 .14 .28 .19 .20 .17 .161.62 1.43 .40 .19 .12 .12 .34 .13 .05 .13 .23 .15 .08.79 .44 .65 .07 .04 .09 .13 .06 .04 .16 .23 .16 .14.53 .26 .76 0 .08 .08 .03 .02 .03 .06 .05 .03 .06

2. 84 3. 31 5.62 .46 .22 .20 .27 .35 .29 .28 .29 .42 .66.68 .69 .51 .10 .05 .07 .08 .13 .12 .12 .14 .14 .13

1.72 1.76 1.33 1.27 2. 74 2. 39 3. 34 1.40 1.11 2.21 2. 31 2.28 1.54.64 .46 .82 .77 1.03 1.12 1.51 .84 .82 1.38 1.38 1.01 1.58

1.10 1.46 2.15 .30 .45 .24 .49 .33 .37 .56 .49 .39 .5911.40 9.59 8.673. 77 2. 76 2.74 4.64 2.55 3.09 4.17 2.24 2.00 3.76 3.12 3.68 (tt).73 .39 .11

1.84 1.36 1.3624.40 39.41 41.45

.22 2.50 1.80 7. 72 11.30 11.74 10. 69 12.45 13. 56 10. 71 1.15 12. 86 9. 83

.94 2. 72 2. 30 .22 .04 .07 .09 .10 .03 .09 .05 .19 .13

.76 6.42 5. 51 .08 (t) .01 .04 .03 .10 .02 .05 .21 .174.25 4.32 4.402.75 6.11 6.15 .04 (t) .01 .04 .02 .02 .01 .02 .05 .04

11.43 11.74 18.02.53 .97 .34

1.54 .74 .601.98 3.89 2. 33

15.02 21.60 (ft)

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Table 6a.— Housefurnishings and equipment: Selected items— average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased. Families of two or more persons,by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes >

Item Under $1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $6,000 $7, 500 Under $1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6,000 $6, 000 $7, 500to to to to to to and and to to to to to to and and

$2,000 $3,000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $7,500 over over $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6,000 $7,500 over over

1 9 4 6 - -S av an n a h , G a.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

Furnishings and equipment: Total_____________________ 92.04 93.03 106.23 266.32 314.48 258. 73 234.32Kitchen equipment: Total_____________________ ______ 36.44 18.40 20.61 20. 82 40.31 12.65 7.38

Refrigerators, mechanical______ ____________________ 17.86 4.10 6.43 4.59 0 0 0 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.03 o 0 oCooking stoves____________ __________ _____________ 14.96 9.43 9.14 8. 93 24.40 0 0 .14 .12 .12 .10 .20 o 0

Cleaning equipment: Total_____________ _____________ 1.27 1.84 4.32 7.69 18.11 13. 54 6.44Vacuum cleaners._____________________ __________ 0 0 1.95 5.18 13. 73 5.21 0 0 0 .02 .07 .20 .08 0

Laundry equipment: Total_______________ ___________ .66 2.21 3.04 5.51 2.56 4.23 3.96Washing machines__________________ ________ _____ 0 0 0 3.27 0 0 0 0 o o .03 o o oMechanical irons____________________________________ .39 1.15 2.06 1.88 .66 2. 79 2.50 .07 .16 .23 20 .07 .25 . 25

Furniture: Total_______ _____________________________ 40.00 35.61 28.82 96.63 97.27 64.62 64.12Suites_________________________ ____________ ______ 27.86 19. 21 11.81 53.50 45.52 31.00 49.75 .07 .12 .07 .30 .40 .08 . 12Beds, cots, cribs................. . _________ _________ 2.14 2. 54 2.52 1.25 4.29 6. 67 0 .07 .08 .12 .10 .40 .58 oBedsprings____________________ ___________________ 2.86 1.88 1.41 5.20 11.04 6. 75 0 .07 .08 .07 .20 .47 .58 oMattresses__________________________________________ 3. 57 1.75 1.40 12.68 14.64 10.25 0 .07 .10 .07 .43 .40 .33 0

Floor covering: Total____ ______________________ ______ .89 5.64 7.73 32. 72 24.79 19.13 34.00Rugs and carpets 5__________________________________ 0 .80 3.48 27. 77 22.03 15.75 21.50 0 .08 .26 .40 .60 .17 .50

Glass, china, silverware: Total_______________________ .33 1.78 3. 39 11.45 6. 35 13.45 2.80Household textiles: Total_____________________________ 8. 99 20.06 23. 38 41.14 63. 78 81.23 70.04

Sheets .. _________________________________________ 2.27 2. 32 3.84 3.25 9. 57 11.93 9.80 .64 .84 1.30 1.33 4.67 5.00 2. 50Pillowcases_________________________________________ 1.05 .79 1.23 1.66 .69 2.18 3.82 1.29 .90 1.21 2.23 1.47 3.83 2. 50Blankets, wool_________________ __________________ 0 0 1.42 .93 1.73 4.04 0 0 0 .12 .10 .13 . 25 0Towels, terry____ _____________ _______________ 0 .46 .45 1.00 2.03 4.72 .42 0 .67 .74 1.47 2.27 5. 75 1.75

Miscellaneous: Total______ ____ ____________________ 3.46 7.49 14.94 50.36 61.31 49.88 45.58Electric light bulbs 12___________ ____________________ .23 .61 1.14 1.71 2. 31 2. 73 2.64 1. 71 4. 71 7.05 9.97 15.13 15. 92 17. 32Sewing machines____ _________ __ ____ __________ 0 .49 1. 74 7.20 5.67 4.17 14.63 o .02 .02 .07 .07 .08 !l2Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14_____ .13 .65 2.12 11.17 12.47 7.19 2.81

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Furnishings and equipment: Total________________Kitchen equipment: Total______________________

Refrigerators, mechanical--------- -----------------------Cooking stoves------------------------------ --------------—

Cleaning equipment: Total_____________ _____Vacuum cleaners______________________________

Laundry equipment: Total_____________________Washing machines_____________________________Mechanical irons________________ ______________

Furniture: Total................... ....................................Suites...------------------ ---------------------------------------Beds, cots, cribs_______________________________Bedsprings____________________________________Mattresses____________________ ________________

Floor covering: T ota l..-........ ....... ......... ........ ..........Rugs and carpets 8____________________________

Glass, china, silverware: Total—................... ..........Household textiles: Total_______________________

Sheets-------------------- --------- --------- ------------------------Pillowcases..... ....................... ...................................Blankets, wool--______________________________Towels, terry_________________________________

Miscellaneous: Total___________ _________________Electric light bulbs 12.................... .....................- . -Sewing machines-----------------------------------------------Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

38. 05 74.68 120. 92 142. 57 139.86 166.86 141.96 445.520 23.16 22. 22 39. 84 25. 71 14.60 3.83 4.910 20. 20 9.10 8. 92 9. 38 0 0 00 0 7. 90 26.65 10.94 9.86 0 0.92 4.14 4.24 4. 31 5. 43 14. 21 6.54 43.06

0 3.45 2.10 2.44 2.06 11.00 5. 00 37.332.74 .17 7.85 4.01 1.78 1.46 .75 3.230 0 6.27 2. 35 0 0 0 02.74 0 .56 1.07 1.21 .64 0 1.66

10. 50 26.07 35. 51 16. 83 41.19 31.70 41.24 41.130 20.00 21.20 0 21.66 19.64 0 00 .50 3. 33 7. 54 2. 65 3.42 0 3.310 1.00 1.14 1.79 3.47 6. 50 4.28 00 5.24 2. 73 3. 73 8. 03 11.35 5.64 27.03

17.00 1.72 15. 70 24.60 10.04 17. 50 18.43 134.4917.00 .97 11.79 17. 89 7. 96 5.64 16.57 133.50

.75 .64 1.82 2. 34 1.66 9.83 5.10 22.765. 59 14.27 23. 93 31.58 40. 59 62. 27 41.25 123.570 2.16 3.64 6.87 4.96 4.27 8. C5 8.410 .40 .73 1.40 1.59 2.65 2.01 3.000 0 1.26 1.45 . 46 6.49 1.43 2.49.65 .25 1.89 2.48 3. 78 3. 51 4.59 2. 30.55 4.51 9.65 19.06 13.46 15.29 24.82 72.37.36 1.23 1.65 1.92 1.89 2.28 3.02 5.24

0 0 .76 .90 0 0 0 0.19 1.08 2.87 3.43 5.22 2.09 12.21 22.73

Average number of articles purchased

0 0.10 0.06 0.03 0. 04 0 0 00 0 .04 .18 .08 .14 0 0

0 .10 .04 .05 .04 .14 .14 .50

0 0 .06 .03 0 0 0.25 0 .07 .10 .13 .07 0 .17

0 .05 .09 0 .08 .07 0 00 .05 .10 .10 .08 .14 0 .170 .05 .07 .08 .21 .21 .14 00 .20 .12 .18 .29 .29 .14 .50

.25 .15 .68 .90 1.46 .71 .43 .83

0 .95 1.50 2.51 2. 00 1.71 3. 00 2. 830 1.00 1.21 1.95 2. 88 2.86 3.43 2. 000 0 .12 .10 .04 .50 .14 .171.00 .25 2.44 2.77 4.50 3. 71 5. 57 0

3.00 8.40 10.26 12.46 12.13 14.86 18.14 21.17

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1946—Milwaukee, Wis,

Furnishings and equipment: Total...........................Kitchen equipment: Total............... ........................

Refrigerators, mechanical............. ....... .................Cooking stoves_____ __________________________

Cleaning equipment: T ota l.-.----------------------------Vacuum cleaners__________ ___________________

Laundry equipment: Total______________ _____ _Washing machines.___________________________Mechanical irons_____ ________________________

Furniture: Total__________ _____________________Suites________ ________________________________Beds, cots, cribs-----------------------------------------------Bed springs........... .............. .................. .....................Maitresses___________________________ _________

Floor covering: Total_______________ ___________Rugs and carpets«___________________ _______ _

Glass, china, silverware: Total_____________ ____Household textiles: Total.......... .............. ................

Sheets._______ ______________________________Pillowcases_______ ____________________________Blankets, w ool...________ ____________________Towels, terry. _____ ________________________

Miscellaneous: Total____________________ _______Electric light bulbs « _____________________ ____Sewing machines____ _________________________Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14.

7.07 115.740 64.120 44.680 15.88.62 4.97

0 4.170 9.790 9.170 .330 7.940 00 1.610 00 .830 4.340 .670 1.005.62 11.244.84 1.83.78 .47

0 2.830 .19.83 12.34.64 1.69

0 00 .74

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

124.23 20.94 8.16 7.79 6.03 4.53

14.17 11.96 1.57

36.46 21.28 1.28 .13

3.92 6.98 6.00 2.49

19. 35 3.12 .37

2.46 .76

17. 81 1.61 1.86 1.76

Average number of articles purchased

146.85 254.91 257. 71 273.51 350.7734.29 49.40 32.03 30. 54 153.6811.14 30. 38 9.09 0 149.00 0 0.28 0.06 0.04 0.13 0.04 0 0.405.02 8.20 10.02 0 0 0 .11 .12 .06 .07 .04 0 0

10.04 7. 38 2.16 5.40 11.478.48 5.33 0 3. 33 9.90 0 .06 .10 .11 .07 0 .07 .209.61 13.48 31.38 2.47 .367.94 8.38 26.63 0 0 0 .06 .10 .06 .07 .22 o o1.20 1.39 1.26 1.15 0 0 .06 .16 .11 .13 .13 .13 0

37.13 95.31 111.59 49.25 104. 3814.43 60.17 69.61 26.27 15.80 0 0 .14 .13 .23 . 35 .20 . 205.01 .77 3.19 2.00 0 0 .17 .16 .28 .03 .22 .07 o1.50 .62 6. 32 .83 0 0 0 .04 .11 .03 .22 . 07 03. 80 4.29 10. 65 8.66 0 0 .06 .22 .17 .10 .23 .20 0

11.40 23.47 5.77 25.92 21.606. 52 16.64 3.87 22. 58 21.60 0 .11 .33 .51 1.00 .09 .80 .404.91 12. 20 5.95 30. 59 4.19

24.26 35.58 44.00 83. 51 39. 793.18 4.50 3.90 16.95 7.04 2.00 .72 1.18 1.30 1.60 1.35 6. 73 2.80.65 1.23 1.14 3. 80 .41 2.00 .89 .47 .89 1.67 .91 6. 27 1. 20

1.54 2. 77 3.40 13. 90 0 0 .17 .24 .23 .27 .43 1.07 01.99 2.15 2.14 5.56 2. 79 0 .22 .90 2. 94 2.80 2.22 8.33 3.00

15.21 18.00 24.83 45. 83 15. 301.59 2.16 1.62 5.61 2. 30 4.25 11.83 9.75 9.55 10.87 12. 30 28.13 12.80.64 0 0 0 0 0 0 .02 .02 0 0 0 0

2.52 2. 97 4.53 15.67 2.10

See footnotes at end of table.

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Page 54: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

^ T a b l e 6 a .— H ousefurnishings and equipm ent: Selected items— average an n u al expenditure and average number of articles purchased. Fam ilies of two or more persons,05 by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes1

U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000der to to to to to to to and and der to to to to to to to and and

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

88 80 106 51 189. 85 237.62 248.10 300. 50 417.15 232. 668 11 50. 75 46.89 81.65 53. 74 78. 22 96.05 73.09

Rp.fri goratnrs m pph an i p.al o 12.38 26.88 41.76 35. 28 38. 87 27.56 63.57 0 0 .1 0 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14Onnlring st.nvos o 36.05 7.65 25.89 3.67 18.80 36. 22 0 0 .25 .02 .11 .07 .13 .11 0

fylp{iTiinor pnniumant" Tntol 2.28 2.24 9.52 10.33 10. 26 13. 70 13.89 21.31iLaiiuig uipiiit/iit • a u tdl_______ ________ - — —Vannum oloanors o l! 38 8.07 8.81 9.20 10.77 12.44 19. 57 0 .05 .12 .13 .13 .13 .22 .29

LminHrv onninmant’ Tritol . 10 22.87 26.15 18.16 28.00 23.80 20.81 53.45■ uauiiui y c4 uipuiciit • a utai— —_____________ _____Washing maphinos o 20. 51 23. 21 10. 89 25.25 10.20 14.11 51.22 0 .15 .16 .11 .17 .13 .11 .29Mophonipal irrms o 2.12 2.27 1.05 2.00 5.03 5. 66 2.00 0 .15 .18 .07 .17 .33 .33 .14

Enmitiirp." nTnt.nl 39.60 8.36 44.16 42.65 56.96 35.10 122.27 15. 78Snitos 39.60 0 24.86 19.43 24.63 0 60. 89 0 .20 0 .24 .09 .10 0 .45 0"Rods pnt.s orihs o 4.12 1.73 3.73 3.97 5.54 4.33 0 0 .10 .10 .13 .17 .13 .11 0Bftd springs 0 0 1.25 .51 1.43 0 1.33 7.14 0 0 .10 .04 .03 0 .11 .29Mattrpssp.s 0 .65 10. 05 7.57 7.60 9.89 5.44 7.14 0 .05 .31 .25 .20 .33 .11 .29

"Plfinr nnvprine'" T’ntnl 7.96 4.02 14.94 12.45 25.32 14.67 40.46 1.05A1 Ivvl w V Cl Ulg • A Utai- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pngs and parpot.s 5 o .45 8.63 4.31 6. 76 4. 79 33.83 1.05 0 .15 .20 .33 .20 .20 .45 .29

Glass p.hina. silvor^varp.* T'ntal 1.37 2.36 3.34 4.50 7. 72 22.56 6.37 3.08TTnnsohnld t.PYt.ilpw T'nt.al 26.45 7.76 26. 72 28.42 39. 25 61.44 68. 78 47.95

Shoots 3! 54 1.47 3. 57 4.39 8. 27 9.47 13.12 5. 71 1.20 .50 1.25 1.45 2. 67 3. 27 4. 67 1.86Pillownas^S 1.43 .53 .93 .99 2.36 2. 66 3.38 2.46 1.20 .85 1.41 1.22 3. 23 2.93 5.78 1.57R1 an lrot.,s wnnl 3.98 .50 2.13 2.13 2.36 4.87 2.44 2.35 .40 .05 .25 .22 .27 .60 .22 .57T owpIs tPrry . 79 1.29 1.05 2.28 3. 58 7.43 3.66 1.17 1.20 1.50 1.94 3.20 5.20 7.73 3.67 1. 71

Misppllanpnnc' Total 2. 93 8.15 18.13 39.46 26. 85 51.01 48.52 16.95XVJLio vCilaliCU UO • A U Vdl--. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Elp.nt.rio liffht. bnlhs 12 1.19 1.39 1.44 1. 53 2.02 3. 53 2.44 5.34 6. 80 9.30 8.26 9.67 12. 03 20. 53 14.44 33.29Rp.'Vving manbinps 0 0 5.10 7.06 .17 3.07 0 0 0 0 .04 .05 .03 .07 0 0Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14-.- 0 1.81 2. 67 1.92 12. 98 1.06 29.38 2.37

1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

TTiimi'cViincrs and PfininTtiPtit1 Tntal 65.15 134.29 149.13 237. 72 396.40 211. 74 748.05 736. 95 (*)JD UlUloUUlgO cUlU. t/4uipUiCUt> lUtcli--—--------------TTitnlinu onnirunpnt*

V / (*) 23. 73 20. 74 23.35 24. 54 72.43 31.50 33. 98 69.10 (*)JAitUliuli UvjliipiliCJU 1/• A vtcU — - ___—_— — — —__ ____ __

"Rpfrigp.rat.nrSj mpnbaninal (*) 1 0 .6 8 11.83 10. 77 15.64 26.36 14.61 0 0 (*) 0.04 0 . 06 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.08 0 0

Onnlring stnvos (*) 9. 54 4.48 7.92 4.43 24.46 9. 61 0 0 ( * ) .09 .04 .05 .07 .09 .08 0 0nipcmiruy pniiiuTTiArif'' Tntql (*) 1. 24 3.30 6.69 12. 75 12. 76 13.46 1.30 27.16 (*)VlUalliJig t/4 Uipiilullt. A UlcU—-----------------. . . —

Vannnm nlnannrs (*) 0 1.57 5. 49 1 0.0 1 10 . 00 11.53 0 9. 99 (*) 0 .0 2 .1 0 .14 .18 .15 0 .20TiQnndrTT onnlnmont• Tntcil (*) 8.11 13. 55 24.23 21.48 44. 66 53.04 59. 23 18. 50 (*)AJdUHU.iJ' C4Uipiut/ilt. A Ubdl------------------------

Washing TTiRn.binp.s (*) 4.73 12.03 21.00 14.16 40.82 37. 69 59.08 0 (*) .04 .10 .18 .07 .36 .23 .33 0TVTpnbfynioal irons (*) 2.63 1.03 1.01 1.32 2.04 0 0 0 (*) .23 .10 .08 .14 .18 0 0 0

TTnruitnrp* Tntal (*) 11. 51 50.61 40.43 92.32 100.20 54.57 373.27 331.99 (*)Suit, ps (*) 3.61 29.99 28.26 36.89 31.77 0 163.31 160. 00 (*) .04 .16 .15 .18 .09 0 .50 .40Rp.ds pnts orihs (*) .91 3.08 3.73 11.55 12.00 1.92 9.07 0 (*) .09 .16 .15 .18 .18 .08 .33 0"Rndsprings _ __ ___ (*) 0 .72 0 1. 43 .82 0 15.67 0 (*) 0 .04 0 .07 .09 0 .50 0Mattrpssp.s _______ (*) .77 5.41 .87 5. 67 10. 26 .96 32.42 7.00 (*) .04 .22 .10 .14 .36 .08 .83 .20

(*) 1.72 5.48 9.43 15.84 14.94 14.73 58.00 8.00 (*)a iuur covering. jloi<u— --------------------- — ----'Pyprg and carpets ® (*) 0 3.70 5. 64 13.16 13.09 8. 85 55.17 8.00 (*) 0 .16 .36 .39 .82 .46 .50 .40

( * ) 1.27 2.35 2. 90 5.03 13. 25 9.49 1.33 10.67 ( * )Glass, china, silverware* Total---------------------XIaii OoVinlH fpvfl'lpc!' npAtol (*) 12.82 18.32 20.39 45! 15 66. 24 23.16 119.18 174.11 (*)Axuuoenuiu icaliico. A u tai-....------------- - — - —

Shoots (*) 2.46 4.39 6.18 5.81 8.31 4.45 14.45 8.52 (*) 1.00 1.63 1.97 2.14 3. 45 1.69 5.67 2.60Pillowpasos (*) .38 .45 1.05 .95 1.73 1.92 5.74 4. 57 (*) .64 .59 1.28 1.93 1. 91 3.38 5. 67 3.60Rlanlrots w^bl (*) 0 .43 .97 2.49 4. 53 1.54 11.00 7. 59 (*) 0 .04 .10 .25 .54 .08 .83 .20Tnwol s torry (*) .55 .56 .68 2. 20 1.89 1.51 2.16 1.90 (*) .86 .84 .95 2. 71 2.46 1.38 3.67 1.40

MiQPpllcmonnc!* Tp1*ql (*) 4.75 19.94 21. 71 20.61 71.92 11.79 101. 76 97.42 (*)iYiiotClialit/U Llo • A U tal--Elootrio light, bnlhs 12 (*) .91 1.94 1.99 2.21 2.93 3.03 2.17 3.52 (*) 5. 77 11.75 12.81 14.46 17.00 21.23 10.33 23.60Sowing machines (*) 0 0 .64 0 32.63 0 24.17 0 (*) 0 0 .03 0 .18 0 .17 0Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14. . (*) .73 8.49 6. 25 6.04 22.76 3.46 21.75 77.40 (*)

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1947—Washington, D. C,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

(*) 30. 56 72.36 181.08 147. 29 222. 57 325.49 451. 28 461. 73 (*)(*) 1.95 6.32 22. 59 17. 21 25. 46 45. 76 81.26 16.24 (*)(*) 0 1.08 4. 80 5.91 12.12 25. 78 46.46 0 (*) 0 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.06 6. lo 0.15 0

Cooking stoves ________________________ (*) 0 1.28 8. 91 0 2. 45 4.17 27. 41 0 (*) 0 .02 .06 0 .02 .02 .10 0(*) .25 2.88 7.04 9. 78 15.08 14. 91 17. 54 9.43 (*)(*) 0 1.87 4.82 6.19 12.47 12.43 13. 50 8.62 (*) 0 .02 .07 .08 .19 .16 .25 .12(*) .66 9.96 23. 24 10.41 15. 80 34.81 47. 88 112.18 (*)(*) 0 7.30 21.12 4.40 13.07 27. 77 42.31 94.22 (*) 0 .14 .14 .08 .13 .18 .15 .38

Mechanical irons ______________ ____ _______ (*) .64 2.07 .85 2. 24 2.64 3.03 1.64 1.12 (*) .06 .19 .10 .20 .20 .28 .15 .12Furniture: Total ________________________ (*) 22. 69 22. 50 65.62 43.87 70. 79 91.64 168.91 137.37 (*)

Suites___ ______ _________________ (*) 18. 69 4.45 30. 52 23. 70 38.98 30.48 86.43 71.88 (*) .08 .07 .30 . i§ .17 .13 .30 .25Beds, cots, cribs ____________________ ___ (*) 0 3. 77 4. 28 2.37 7. 34 4. 54 2. 68 0 (*) 0 . 15 . 13 .08 .20 .16 .05 0Bedsprings ______ _____ ___________________ (*) 0 1.25 2. 81 0 3. 67 4. 99 1.96 0 (*) 0 .04 .07 0 .13 .13 .05 0Mattresses _ _______ _______ _____ __ ______ (*) 0 3. 81 6. 60 7.34 7. 94 14.17 10. 77 o (*) 0 .17 .16 .21 .23 .36 .25 0

Floor covering: Total____________ ____ - (*) 1.56 3.27 13.15 6.43 26. 86 19. 63 43.89 25.63 (*)Rugs and carpets 5_ _ ______ __ __ (*) 1.56 1.13 11. 24 5.02 23. 58 15. 74 41.46 25.63 (*) . 18 . 15 .36 .57 .48 .70 .96 .62

Glass, china, silverware: T o t a l___ ____________ - (*) .39 1.19 8. 20 9. 77 3.48 11.49 4. 53 33.65 (*)Household textiles: T o t a l . .... ............... (*) 1.43 11.97 24. 65 24.70 31.54 44. 81 57.05 68. 21 (*)

S h ee ts ...______ ___________ __________ (*) o 2.68 3.02 3.00 3. 28 7. 26 7.81 8. 23 (*) 0 1.02 1.12 1.15 1.23 2.48 2. 78 2. 50Pillowcases. ................................_ . . (*) . 14 .85 . 97 . 85 1. 08 2.19 2.00 4.16 (*) .35 1.06 1.57 1.00 1.34 2.48 2.53 3.25Blankets, w o o l. .____________ _____ ____ ____ _ (*) 0 1.64 2.48 .87 2.41 6.16 2.90 5.61 (*) 0 .33 .28 .14 .18 .46 .46 .38Towels, terry. ._ ___________________ _______ (*) 0 .41 .68 .31 1.05 2.13 2.66 2.09 (*) 0 .52 .90 .38 .90 2.19 3.39 1.50

Miscellaneous: Total ______________ . _. (*) 1.63 14. 27 16. 59 25.12 32. 56 62.44 30.22 59.02 (*)Electric light bulbs 13 ......................................... (*) .37 1.57 2.11 1.67 2.83 3.30 2.89 3.47 (*) 2. 73 9. 98 13.72 9.48 17.44 18.01 18.39 20. 25Sewing machines __ ................... . . _ _ _ (*) 0 .45 .99 0 1.83 6.70 0 0 (*) 0 .02 .02 0 .02 .05 0 0Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14 _. (*) 0 3.02 2.76 10.45 5.26 21.22 2.96 38.19 (*)

See footnotes at end of table-

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Page 56: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T a b l e 6 a .— H ousefurnishings and equipment: Selected items— average an n u al expenditure and average number of articles purchased. F am ilies of two or more personsby net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes1

Under $1,000to

$2,000 to

$3,000 to

$4,000to

$5,000to

$6,000 to

$7,500 to

$10,000 and

Under $1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000 to

$3,000 to

$4,000 to

$5,000 to

$6,000to

$7,500 to

$10,000 and

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

0 99 96. 88 174.59 266.41 265.86 378. 55 564. 51 404.63 662.437 . 91 85 16 47.08 78.99 91.22 118.26 85. 61 72. 75 117. 75

Refrigerators, mechanical.............................................. 0 14.29 18.14 38.44 50.66 46.25 41.20 61.01 81.54 0 0.07 0.07 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.33Deep freeze units.................................................... ........ 0 0 0 10.73 0 19.57 0 0 0 0 0 0 .03 0 .05 0 0 0C ooking stoves.......... ........................... -................. ...... 0 16.62 18.75 16.35 32.26 40.43 26.32 0 25.75 0 .14 .21 .11 .16 .20 .11 0 .16

fllpcmina Tntcil .93 5.66 8.25 20.01 13.64 15.16 3.39 15.43 4.81vicaiuug C4 m piuciii• x utai- -Vacuum cleaners........................................ -............. . 0 4.41 6.78 17.34 11.38 12.56 0 12.52 0 0 .07 .10 .25 .16 .15 0 .15 0

T/fnmdrv AmiiTYmont• Tntfil 08 1.53 18.55 25.04 16.57 50.37 70.39 31. 76 57.24i-iaUiiUiy uipiiiuJit• x utcu.Washing machines..... ................................................. . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0Mechanical irons........................-............................. ...... 0 1.43 1.62 1.21 1.72 3.48 2. 67 1.42 1.37 0 .07 .17 .08 .19 .30 .22 .08 .16

Tfiimitiiro' Tntal 0 2.47 46.69 62.30 34.50 70. 65 124.92 145. 29 104.36Suites________ ______ __________________ _________ 0 0 31.86 34.37 16.67 50.39 73. 82 87.70 0 6 0 .17 .22 .06 .10 .22 .31 0Beds, cots, cribs.—.......................................................... 0 0 4.11 6.18 3.45 1.85 3.04 3.96 8.58 0 0 .28 .31 .16 .05 .11 .08 .16Bedsprings..... ........ _.......... _........ ...... ....................... 0 0 3.73 7.15 .50 0 0 3.92 0 0 0 .2 1 .19 .03 0 0 .08 0

Mattresses_________ __________ -........................... ...... 0 9.41 4.60 14.52 3.80 4.08 18. 53 3. 96 8.58 0 .29 .17 .39 .23 .15 . 44 .08 .16Floor covering" T^otal 0 12.54 6.32 20.83 19.38 27.70 149.66 26.10 51.50

Rugs and carpets6..................................... -................... 0 7.69 1.18 15.29 16.49 22.06 140. 28 22.38 51.50 0 .29 .10 .86 .48 .50 .89 .69 .33q.lass china silverwarfk" 0 3. 78 3. 72 4.31 11.90 5.44 13. 74 10. 61 25. 41TTnnoohnlH foYtilps' Tntal .61 25.54 24.47 33.58 38.75 52.01 65.11 58. 51 157.63IlUUdvllvJiU l/CA lliCO • X v/tol - - - —

Sheets_____________________________________ _____ 0 3. 65 3.93 4.30 7. 65 8.54 5. 57 6. 44 30. 94 6 1.29 1.45 1.58 2. 39 2.80 1.78 2.62 10.00Pillow cases_____________________________________ 0 .25 .55 .84 2.31 1. 48 1.73 1.12 4.65 0 .43 .83 1.03 2.39 1.50 2. 44 1.69 6.33Blankets, wool__________________________________ 0 2.72 .21 .86 2.20 6.07 lv 71 6.45 5.66 0 .36 .07 .08 .16 .50 .11 .31 .50Towels, terry........ ....................................-.................... 0 .29 1.20 1.52 2.15 2. 08 2.53 6.07 9.66 0 .57 1.93 1.86 1.90 2.60 2.88 5.92 11.00

MicPAllouPAnQ* Tntfil . 46 9.70 19. 56 26. 35 39.90 38.96 51. 69 44.18 143. 73Electric light b u lb s12--- -----_------- --------- ----- - .46 1.08 1.49 2.09 2.18 2.36 3.64 2.42 5.43 2.75 6. 21 8.93 11.36 8. 23 11.75 19. 22 10. 69 17.17Sewing machines-------- ------ -------------- ------- 0 0 .46 4.15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .03 .03 .03 0 0 0 0Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14----- 0 2.12 8.14 7.92 14.02 16. 71 14. 79 11.73 78.92

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Average number of articles purchased

PuimiohinO'a and AfiniTYmA'nt* Tntfil 30.01 34.49 153.64 200. 74 250.32 396.25 580.99 563.65 1,039.80J; llillloi-illl&D allU C4UipiUvliw* XUlol---— - - - - — - .---------TTifnVm-n orniinmpnt* Total 2.10 12.11 51.80 26.00 53.24 101. 40 149. 79 75. 96 90.92

Refrigerators, mechanical....................................-........ 0 5.25 32.74 17.15 31.54 53.01 63.90 64.00 47.82 0 0.05 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.18 0. 23 0.21 0.29Deep freeze units..............................-..........-.......... ...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .03 0 0

Cooking stoves............ ...............................-................... 0 0 11.20 .34 10.05 29.06 39. 38 0 36.79 0 0 .10 .01 .09 .12 .16 0 .1412.47 1.54 4.85 10.34 16.82 10. 59 11.01 16. 64 32.32

Vacuum cleaners____________ _____ -......................... 12.26 .77 3.20 8.31 14.35 7.67 8.16 13. 21 28. 52 .20 .05 .05 .13 .17 .12 .10 .14 .57T.onndrxT onniTvmAnt• Total 0 .62 13.86 22.13 22. 29 51.68 47.58 71.34 126.85Xiauixmy vi|iupiuvuv. xutcu-- -- -- -- -- -- -- - — - -- -- -- -- -

Washing machines.................. ....................................... 0 0 12.02 14. 91 11.50 35.51 42. 54 59.34 72. 56 0 0 .11 .11 .08 .18 .29 .29 .57

Mechanical irons.......... ..................... -......................... 0 .62 .89 1.88 1.53 2.08 2.88 3.38 0 0 .05 .06 .15 .14 .18 .23 .21 0TTnmifiira* Tntol 0 2.58 34.49 55.22 46.99 101.92 168. 55 216. 73 214.36

Suites._ _________________________________________ 0 0 9.82 35.29 21.12 63.32 117. 72 130. 81 81.54 0 0 .07 .18 .09 .29 .45 .36 .29

Beds, cots, cribs_________________________________ 0 2.58 4.84 2.82 2.38 2. 27 5. 56 .59 0 0 .05 .15 .12 .11 .09 .26 .14 0

Bedsprings______________________________________ 0 0 3.03 1.95 2.72 4.02 5.81 4.04 0 0 0 .05 .06 .08 .12 .29 .14 0

Mattresses_______________________________________ 0 5.15 6.13 4.35 8.56 11.61 14. 54 7.35 0 0 .10 .21 .16 .22 .35 .42 .21 0T?1 Anr AAimritiff* T aIqI 0 .82 6.11 16. 45 24. 74 27.13 72.76 33.16 249. 57

Rugs and carpets5......... ................................................ 0 0 3.63 13.91 19.44 25.86 62.07 25.18 249.57 0 0 .24 .55 .80 .71 .97 .71 3.00niooCT nhmn cil rnruro tt£± • T/^tol 0 1.00 4.87 7.09 6.89 6. 43 12.30 24.07 2.95VJT Idooj Ulllllcty MIVtJI WcllC. X U Lc*Jl—-------------------- —XTnnonha1 r\ fAvfilnc!• Tnfol 15.13 13.69 29. 70 37. 63 46. 04 70.56 84.98 74.09 186.32

Sheets___________________________________________ 1.03 2.50 5.65 5.31 5.35 11.03 10.93 11.19 22.14 .40 .85 2.11 2.00 1.89 3.29 3. 68 2. 93 5. 43

P illow cases_____________________________________ .55 .50 1.38 1.52 1.48 2.53 2.52 4. 57 3. 45 .80 .80 2.02 2.03 2.00 2.91 3.35 3. 29 4.29Blankets, wool___________________________________ 0 0 1.12 2. 77 .39 2.28 4. 81 9. 27 4.63 0 0 .10 .31 .05 .21 .48 .36 1.57

Towels, t e r r y ........................................................ ........ .85 .18 .93 1.55 1.47 2.87 2.79 5.17 2.16 1.20 .40 1.53 1.86 1.78 3.59 5.23 5. 50 3.14Micrinllotioono* Total .31 2.13 7.96 25 88 33.31 26.54 34.02 51.66 136. 51iVllDtcllaUcUUbt X UUU — - -- -----------------------------

Electric light bulbs 12...................................... ...... ........ 0 .02 .21 .24 .28 .09 .29 .18 0 0 .10 .82 1.02 1.83 .53 2.52 .21 0Sewing machines........................................................... 0 0 0 4.05 6.97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .04 .05 0 0 0 0Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14......... .31 .16 2.46 11.55 15.17 12.56 15.24 38.91 64.70

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1948—Houston, Tex.

Furnishings and equipment: Total...............................Kitchen equipment: Total.............................................

Refrigerators, mechanical...........................................Deep freeze units......................................................Cooking stoves.................................................................

Cleaning equipment: Total...........................................Vacuum cleaners.............................................................

Laundry equipment: Total...........................................Washing machines..........................................................Mechanical irons.........................................................

Furniture: Total................................................................Suites...................................................................................Beds, cots, cribs...............................................................Bedsprings................................... ............. .......................Mattresses.............. ........................................................... .

Floor covering: T o ta l .. ................... ........................... ..Rugs and carpets5___________ _________ __________

Glass, china, silverware: Total...................................Household textiles: T o ta l........................ .....................

Sheets........... .....................................................................Pillowcases_________________ _______________Blankets, wool......... .......................... .............................Towels, terry______ _____ ________________ _______ I.

Miscellaneous: T o t a l . . . ................................... .........Electric light bulbs 12...... .............................................Sewing machines._______ ________ ________________Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.1*-

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

99.05 175.73 207.47 254.04 291.85 486.43 558. 67 713.07 785.1853.99 62.78 31.06 81.30 84.81 113. 41 141. 91 250.77 173.5753.99 27.64 20.53 44.55 33.21 11.00 56. 75 64. 42 63.170 0 0 6.04 7.15 37. 44 12.50 66.37 94. 500 25.92 2.04 12.21 22.53 28.03 60. 44 71.42 0

.81 6.96 5. 78 10.48 15.14 15. 48 12.12 28.00 20.240 3.54 2. 44 6.37 12.08 11.18 8.21 22. 37 13.253.39 19.20 30.93 41.98 50. 78 59.08 82.76 61.18 51.330 17.24 25.13 37.40 34. 27 54. 50 81.16 46. 29 50.333.39 1.04 4.40 3.01 1.88 4.31 1.08 3.87 0

31.78 30.37 49.64 27.57 32.90 130.56 113. 83 164 26 22.3327.99 14.48 31.12 16.34 10. 67 63. 66 49. 58 79. 75 00 6.20 3.35 2.76 4. 61 7.68 9.17 1.66 00 4.18 .53 2. 25 5.35 8.93 11. 67 0 00 2. 42 2.28 6.06 9.00 10. 85 14.17 19. 58 03. 79 11.24 15.36 8.99 11.47 26. 94 47. 96 25. 63 136. 213.79 7.20 10.57 3. 57 7. 21 24.94 43. 79 19. 46 136. 210 1.02 8.29 10.20 16. 76 15.05 22. 76 19. 54 31.654. 54 24. 27 27.65 35.04 45.96 61.16 90. 92 85. 68 124.050 5. 25 8.24 6.74 7. 26 5. 61 16. 79 15. 20 8. 932.00 1.19 1.59 1.54 1.56 1.88 2.03 2.99 1.660 2. 56 1.37 .46 1.91 2.12 .75 3. 75 00 1.08 1.61 2.80 1.50 1.19 1.52 1.53 3.68

.75 19. 89 38.76 38.48 34.03 64. 75 46.41 78.01 225. 80

.75 2. 42 1.66 2. 71 2.39 4.03 2.47 3. 86 4. 770 2.80 5.95 6.03 7. 21 19.38 1.67 0 10.830 7.83 11.29 15.69 9.54 6. 92 14. 50 19.15 20.05

Average number of articles purchased

___________ I . . .

0.20 0.08 0.09 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.17 0.17 0.170 0 0 .02 .03 .06 .08 .17 .330 .16 .07 .08 .14 .12 .17 .25 0

0 .08 .02 .09 .19 .12 .08 .25 .17

0 .16 .14 .23 .17 .19 .42 .33 .17.20 .12 .40 .26 .19 .31 .08 .33 0

.20 .08 .09 .13 .03 .25 .08 .42 00 .36 .12 . 15 .31 .25 .25 0 00 .24 .05 .09 .19 .25 .25 0 00 .12 .09 .21 .25 .31 .25 .50 0

.20 .08 .30 .15 .08 .69 .33 .83 .33

0 2.04 3.00 2.32 2. 50 1.75 5.83 4. 67 1.331.60 2.08 2.70 2. 06 2.17 2. 75 3.33 3.83 1.330 .32 .14 .04 .14 .25 .25 .58 00 1.76 2.33 3. 30 2. 22 1.31 2.00 1.42 5.50

4. 60 12.80 8. 98 13. 72 12. 44 20. 25 12.00 18. 83 26. 670 0 .07 .06 .08 .06 .08 0 .17

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

Furnishings and equipment: Total........ .....................Kitchen equipment: Total____________ __________

Refrigerators, mechanical______________________Cooking stoves..............................................................

Cleaning equipment: Total....... .............................. .Vacuum cleaners........................................................

Laundry equipment: Total.........................................Washing machines............... ...................................Mechanical irons.___________ ______ _______

Furniture: Total_____________ ______ ______ _______Suites________________________________ _______ ____Beds, cots, cribs...................................................Bedsprings......................................................................Mattresses____________________________ ________

Floor coverings: Total____________________________Rugs and carpets *___________________ _____ _____

Glass, china, silverware: Total.............................Household textiles: Total................... ....................

Sheets........................ ................................Pillowcases.......... ....................................................Blankets, wool___________________________Towels, terry_________________ _______ III.IIIIII

Miscellaneous: T o ta l........................................... ’ ~Electric light bulbs 12............ ..................I . . . " ” "Sewing machines____ _________________________________Screens, shades, tools, garden equipment, etc.14_____ 1 * 3 4 * * 7 8 *

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

13.00 118.91 207.14 238.05 345.27 435. 50 749.85 392.88 (*)1.81 32.74 62.87 63. 71 75. 92 85.30 125. 68 43.33 (*)0 20.98 40.86 39.44 39.09 44.03 81.87 0 (*)0 4.32 15.20 11.98 15.44 35. 26 22.15 30. 85 (*)1.15 2. 61 3. 79 6.16 7. 74 18. 67 21.29 9. 62 (*)0 0 1.16 2.30 4.15 14.93 16.89 6. 92 (*)

.01 10.72 15.28 25. 60 35.10 30.34 63. 70 2. 53 (*)0 7. 95 12. 54 20. 52 24.42 26. 54 48.76 0 ( * )0 2.10 1.45 1.96 1.00 2.07 3. 76 2.48 ( * )1.11 27.38 59.46 46. 59 120. 93 157. 00 298.25 130. 65 ( * )0 12. 70 27.40 20.47 78.15 94. 58 169.28 46.23 ( * )

.22 2. 97 3.36 3. 25 1.58 5.42 0 0 (*)0 1. 77 1.90 1.51 1.66 7.14 4. 76 4. 58 (*)

.85 4. 25 7.76 5.05 7.18 10. 96 9.32 7. 72 (*)1.07 2. 89 9.78 12. 94 8.87 29.82 38.48 22.81 (*)0 .67 5.22 8. 27 5.98 23.33 27. 97 21.96 (*)1.48 2. 74 2.92 6.02 9. 85 16. 09 30.40 25. 35 (*)4.14 14.14 23.41 36. 36 33.79 34.11 96.80 93. 79 (*)1.10 1. 75 4.22 7.29 6.08 5.55 9. 42 10. 99 (*)

.14 .94 1.09 1.76 1.53 1.99 4.37 2.02 (*)

.50 1.12 1.28 1.41 1.08 1.46 3.16 5.88 (*)0 .38 .59 1.64 .99 2.75 4. 92 1.38 (*)2.23 25. 69 29.63 40.67 53. 07 64.17 75. 25 64. 80 (*)

.60 1.01 1.69 1. 95 2.12 1. 99 2.14 3.46 (*)0 11. 42 2.70 3.80 6. 06 11.14 16. 95 0 (*)

.06 2. 72 8.94 17.37 29. 51 39.09 41.69 17. 67 (*)

Average number of articles purchased

(*)(*)

6 6.16 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.26 0 (*)0 .06 .16 .11 .16 .24 .16 .15 (*)

(*)0 0 .01 .05 .08 .22 .16 .08 (*)

( * )0 .06 .09 .15 .16 .11 .21 0 (*)0 .19 .13 .16 .10 .19 .32 .15 (*)

(*)0 .12 .22 .14 .38 .49 1.06 .23 (*)

.07 .12 .09 . 15 .10 .16 0 0 (*)0 .10 .07 .07 .08 .16 .16 .08 (*)

.07 .15 .23 .18 .24 .22 .21 .15 (*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

.71 .79 1. 76 3. 66 2. 80 2. 24 3. 63 3.92 (*)

.43 1.00 1. 55 2.36 2.16 2. 27 3.26 3. 23 (*)

.07 .29 .12 .18 .08 .14 .21 .31 (*)0 .77 1.14 1. 93 1.20 3. 43 2.11 1.54 (*)

(*)3. 57 6.23 9.36 10. 61 10. 57 11.46 11.42 18. 77 (*)0 .06 .02 .01 .06 .08 .16 0 (•)

(*)

SO

1 See table 1, footnote 1.* Includes grills, toasters, mixers, electric fireless cookers, roasters, glass coffee makers with electric

bases, waffle irons, juicers, etc.3 Includes rolling pins, measuring spoons and cups, kitchen knives, forks, and spoons, strainers, sifters,

egg beaters, fruit juicers, ricers, potato mashers, bread or cake boxes, ice-cream freezers, fireless cookers (nonelectric), etc.

4 Includes mechanical and flat irons.3 Includes fabric or fiber rugs of all sizes and materials.

Includes rugs as well as linoleum purchased by the yard, also rubber matting, nonskid under-rug cushions of rubber or felt, and fur rugs.

7 Includes all drinking vessels for the table, such as water glasses, cocktail glasses, wine glasses, sherbetgl£lSS6S, 6tC.

8 Includes dishes bought as sets or as separate pieces. Does not include serving dishes unless purchasedas part of a set of other dishes. Includes china, porcelain, pottery, wood, glass, silver.

9 Includes knives, forks, spoons, and miscellaneous serving pieces for table use. Includes sterling or plated silver, metals, wood, plastics, etc.

10 Includes platters, bowls, salt and pepper shakers, tea and coffee sets, etc. Includes china, porcelain, pottery, silver, pewter, copper, aluminum, wood, etc.

“ Includes wash cloths, dishcloths, pot holders, chamois skins, food protectors, bridge sets, doilies, table scarfs, antimacassars, rubber sheets, shoe bags, garment bags ,etc.

12 Includes bulbs for Christmas tree lighting.13 Does not include furnaces or automatic stokers.14 Includes Venetian blinds, awnings, storm windows, hammers, nails, screw drivers, paint brushes,

lawn mowers, bird baths, etc.15 Includes scales, draft screens, baby auto seats, etc.i® Includes brief cases, typewriters, waste baskets, coat racks, umbrella stands, fireplace accessories,

clothes hangers, flags and pennants, extension cords, firearms for protection, etc.t Less than 0.005. ff Information not available.* Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.

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Page 58: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

OrO

T able 7.— Clothing: Average annual expenditure per fam ily. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1

Item

Clothing, materials for clothing, andclothing services: Total.........................

Clothing: Total--------------------------M en and boys:

16 years and over--------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Women and girls:16 years and over--------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Children under 2 years----------------Materials for clothing and clothing

services: Total----------------------Materials for clothing: T o ta l.............

Yard goods..... ............-.......................Yarn_______________ ------- -------Findings_________________________D ry cleaning fluids------- ------ —

Clothing services: Total---------------Dry cleaning and pressing-----------Cleaning and blocking of hats and

hat repair-------------------------Seamstress, tailor-------------------Storage, rental of clothing, and mis­

cellaneous repairs-----------------Watch and jewelry repair-----------Shoe repair, shines, laces, etc--------

Clothing, materials for clothing, andclothing services: Total----------------

Clothing: Total--------------------------Men and boys:

16 years and over--------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Women and girls:16 years and over--------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Children under 2 years----------------Materials for clothing and clothing

services: T otal----------------------Materials for clothing: Total----------

Yard goods--------------------------Yarn--------------------------------Findings_________________________Dry cleaning fluids------------------

Clothing services: Total---------------Dry cleaning and pressing_________Cleaning and blocking of hats and

hat repair______________________Seamstress, tailor-------------------Storage, rental of clothing, and m is­

cellaneous repairs-----------------Watch and jewelry repair-----------Shoe repair, shines, laces, etc--------

Annual money income after personal taxes i

U n­ $1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 U n­ U n­ U n­ $1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6, 000 $7,500 $7, 500 $1 0 ,0 0 0 Un­ Un­der to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to to and and der der

$1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 over over $6 ,0 0 0 $7,500 $1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3, 000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7,500 $1 0 ,0 0 0 over over $7, 500 $10,000

1946—Savannah, Ga. 1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure2 (in dollars)

130.99 239. 76 397. 87 486. 96 670. 51 967.73 1,045. 48 408. 78 238. 99 298. 75 384. 88 496. 69 713. 43 1,047. 22 1, 227.06 1, 062. 63 554. 67118 88 208 29 343 57 407 62 569 93 806. 29 920. 44 348. 56 203. 49 264. 96 345.16 448. 28 648.33 936. 60 1,146. 73 962.07 501.13

27. 96 59.11 105. 79 139. 74 185.31 354.38 271. 42 116. 24 27. 95 57.82 97.73 159. 54 229. 73 266. 71 491. 23 286.11 164. 8913. 95 26. 64 33l 44 45.89 37. 57 47. 59 94.09 33. 35 23. 49 11.04 35. 97 28. 56 57. 95 50.33 27.70 35. 79 35. 06

51. 95 102.32 165.31 184.14 301. 09 348. 53 504. 34‘i 165. 31 113. 81 157. 25 185. 47 222. 35 302. 26 519. 89 611. 53 567. 23 259.01

20. 67 14. 30 26! 91 34. 39 41. 87 55. 79 50. 59 27. 30 18. 65 35.79 20. 96 31. 51 56. 47 81.14 13.39 6 6 . 34 36.084.35 5.92 1 2 .1 2 3.46 4.09 0 0 6.36 19. 59 3.06 5.03 6 . 32 1. 92 18. 53 2 . 88 6.60 6.09

1 2 .1 1 31. 47 54.30 79. 34 100. 58 161.44 125. 04 60.22 T35. 50 33. 79 39.72 48. 41 65.10 110 . 62 80.33 100. 56 53. 544.04 5. 66 7.96 15.77 1 2.0 1 30.66 37. 67 10.36 20.41 7.90 10. 36 15. 72 24.64 19.81 28.70 19. 89 16.003. 46 4. 53 6.82 12.84 9! 10 26.40 28. 08 8 . 55 17.53 5. 54 7.08 10.93 17. 76 15.16 25.00 15. 71 11. 65o ’ is !o2 ! 72 .26 0 5. 00 .2 1 .72 .57 .60 1 .1 1 2. 27 1 .0 0 0 1.93 1. 03

. 57 . 85 ; 95 2 .1 1 2. 53 4.10 4.00 1.47 2 .1 0 1 .6 8 2. 47 3. 39 4.41 3. 45 3.46 2. 25 3.10

. 01 . 13 ; 17 10 . 12 . 16 . 59 . 13 .06 .1 1 .2 1 .29 .2 0 .2 0 .24 0 .2 2

8 . 07 2 5 .81 46! 34 63.57 8 8 . 57 130. 78 87.37 49. 86 15. 09 25.89 29.36 32. 69 40.46 90. 81 51. 63 80. 67 37.545. 55 20.08 33! 81 47.49 63.41 99. 76 61. 75 37.14 7.42 13. 55 17.89 15.99 25.37 55.59 30.79 49.56 21. 51

o . 25 . 12 . 28 1. 61 . 50 2.19 .34 0 .1 2 .09 .32 .28 .30 .2 2 .29 .2 1

. 73 * 73 3. 22 2. 69 5! 37 2! 67 3.19 2.30 .30 3. 28 .79 3.02 1.87 4.60 1 .1 1 9.29 2 .2 2

. 10 o 1. 37 1.39 3.10 1.80 2. 25 1. 03 0 1. 05 1. 77 2. 27 2. 67 8.36 4.22 4.79 2.600 1. 25 1. 88 4 59 4.97 7.40 4.31 2.70 3.10 2. 58 2.36 2 .1 2 2.17 9. 55 5.39 3.06 3.041.69 3.'50 5! 94 7! 13 10.1 1 18. 65 13. 68 — 6 .35 — 4.27 5.31 6.46 8 . 97 8 .1 0 12. 41 9. 90 13.68 7.96 ...........

1946— Scranton, Pa. 1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure2 (in dollars)

199. 87 159. 50 429.03 592.01 779. 92 948. 74 1,073. 62178. 49 148. 61 400. 60 533.18 707. 75 861. 09 960. 31

92. 08 67. 27 105. 08 158. 78 331.36 318. 97 398. 220 3. 27 39. 94 28. 52 32. 51 41.17 1 0 2 .1 0

67. 89 57.27 203. 58 279. 40 328. 94 447. 26 296. 7618. 52 17.16 45. 65 55.20 14.10 45.52 163. 23

0 3.64 6 .35 11.28 .84 8.17 0

21.38 10. 89 28. 43 58.83 72.17 87. 65 113.310 2.89 5. 35 22. 52 18.38 7.00 29. 93 ___________

0 2.04 3.83 18. 69 15.48 4.92 22.150 0 .19 .28 .0 1 .43 1. 710 .85 1.28 3.35 2. 76 1.58 6 . 070 0 .05 .2 0 .13 .07 0

21.38 8 .0 0 23. 08 36.31 53. 79 80. 65 83. 3818.00 4. 50 11.38 18. 29 25. 96 47.21 2 0 . 61 —

0 .09 .27 .24 .8 6 1. 00 .290 0 .47 3.24 1.83 2 . 81 8.57 —

0 .15 .26 1.24 7.57 3.14 .710 1 . 21 2.14 3. 69 4. 50 4. 32 8 . 433. 38 2. 05 8 . 56 9. 61 13.07 22.17 44. 77

1, 923. 34 544.13 (*) 201. 63 330. 25 450.10 557. 30 715. 59 945. 92 1, 111. 531, 706. 66 497. 08 (*) 182. 29 280. 30 371. 52 466. 92 592. 66 807.99 974.12

514.18 171. 92 (*) 78. 65 104. 40 134. 21 195.11 278. 55 273. 69 258. 85176.17 33. 89 (*) 5. 49 16. 68 27.43 12. 95 30. 61 16.70 32. 56

618.18 240. 86 (*) 77.01 127. 78 194. 53 222.10 228. 97 503. 23 620. 72379. 39 44. 28 (*) 15. 82 22. 31 8. 27 25.97 48.13 14. 37 27.49

18.74 6.13 (*) 5.32 9.13 7.08 10.79 6.40 0 34. 50

216. 68 47. 06 (*) 19. 34 49. 95 78. 58 90.38 122.93 137. 93 137.413. 21 11. 65 (*) 3.17 9.73 10. 38 8. 99 14.26 19.17 32.320 9.24 (*) 1. 95 7.23 7.71 6.17 9. 67 14. 53 30. 560 .24 (*) 0 .90 .87 .68 1.82 2.23 .332. 83 2. 08 (*) 1.18 1.29 1. 51 2.07 2. 77 2. 77 1. 00

.38 .09 (*) .04 .31 .29 .07 0 .24 .43213. 47 35.41 (*). 16.17 40.22 68. 20 81.39 108.67 118.16 105.09171.18 — 17. 48 (*) 10. 48 27. 49 52. 69 60. 03 80. 45 92.50 90.03

4. 09 .38 (*) .18 .42 .64 1.05 .45 .58 05. 67 1. 71 (*) .45 2. 60 2.14 4.68 7.91 .77 .67

5.17 1. 70 (*) .14 .79 1.75 2.66 1. 62 3.16 1.254. 92 3. 07 (*) 1.09 2.58 3. 31 3.82 5. 05 7.12 2.67

22.44 11.07 (*) 3.83 6.34 7.67 9.15 13.19 14.03 10.47

. 1, 470. 59 .

. 1,253.57 .

347. 74 . 141.00 .

645 02 . 112. 99 .

6 . 82 .

217.02 . 29.13 . 12. 23 .11. 70 . 4. 40 .

.70 . 187.89 . 133. 30 -

2.20 .

11. 60 .

8.60 -12. 40 . 19. 79 -

471. 75 399. 21

150.36 18.24

202. 34 19.78

8 . 49

72. 54 10. 61

7.90 .87

1. 63 .21

61.93 46. 27

.532.65

1.47 3. 21 7.80

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Page 59: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Clothing, materials for clothing, andclothing services: T otal______________

Clothing: T otal.._____________________M en and boys:

16 years and over. -------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Women and girls:16 years and over--------------------2 to 16 years--------------------------

Children under 2 years______________Materials for clothing and clothing

services: T o ta l.----- ---------------Materials for clothing: Total_________

Yard goods--------------------------Yarn____________________________Findings_________________________Dry cleaning fluids________________

Clothing services: Total_____________Dry cleaning and pressing_________Cleaning and blocking of hats and

hat repair_______ _____ ________Seamstress, tailor-------------------Storage, rental of clothing, and mis­

cellaneous repairs_______________Watch and jewelry repair__________Shoe repair, shines, laces, etc_______Unallocated expenditure.............. .

1946—Milwaukee, Wis. 1947—Washington, D. C.

Average annual expenditure2 (in dollars)

57. 92 185. 79*352. 52*467.83*671. 87i 690. 40 1,101. 24 1, 954. 03 511.1552. 79 158. 99 311. 53 419. 62 606. 28 632. 40 969. 87 1, 803.81 457. 25

18. 56 30. 50 86.09 120.03 177. 46 259. 81 230. 66 408. 87 135.180 17.19 15. 74 30.82 36.35 30.32 30.19 26.19 25. 54

18. 36 101. 29 187. 79 234.85 364.82 311. 00 615. 78 1, 203.13 265.1415. 87 8.78 17. 59 27. 71 27.30 29. 48 86. 63 160. 82 27. 750 1.23 4. 32 6. 21 .35 1. 79 6. 61 4. 80 3. 64

5.13 26. 80 40. 99 48. 21 65. 59 58.00 131. 37 150. 22 53. 901. 29 7. 06 8. 49 11.99 10.43 10. 07 35. 64 17. 33 11. 75

.88 2. 61 6. 69 7.44 5. 47 5. 37 18. 63 10. 32 6. 96

.25 3.33 .43 2.18 3.16 2. 23 11.58 5. 00 2. 69

. 16 1. 04 1.13 1.95 1. 47 2. 07 5. 02 1.81 1. 790 .08 . 24 .42 .33 .40 .41 . 20 .313. 84 19. 74 32. 50 36. 22 55.16 47. 93 95. 73 132. 89 42.151. 75 11. 45 17. 62 20. 62 28. 39 25. 75 46. 05 89. 90 22. 42

0 .32 .44 . 57 .50 1.04 1.22 4.85 .600 2. 45 2.03 1. 22 3. 72 1. 72 3. 27 3. 30 2.15

1.00 0 2. 02 3. 38 2.70 6. 93 5.48 12.44 3.130 1. 56 3. 69 2.16 9. 67 3. 93 20. 46 9. 20 5. 351.09 3.96 6.70 8. 27 10.18 8. 56 19. 25 13. 20 8. 50

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)

128.19^286. 43U39. 46*541.44

32. 40 82. 32 129.363. 63 23.84 38. 52

48.40 97. 68 185.1421.81 31. 43 22. 75

3. 65 11.85 4. 93

18. 30 39.31 58. 765. 34 8. 41 9.184. 63 6.68 5. 960 .18 1.17

.63 1.14 1. 63

.08 .41 .4212. 98 30. 90 49. 589. 95 22. 58 29. 90

0 .28 .200 0 1.45

0 .77 2. 52.33 1. 64 6.14

2.68 5. 63 9. 370 0 0

157.15 46. 83

206. 42 41. 44

4. 49

5.11 19. 79 14. 84

1.572. 96

.4265. 32 41. 30

.04 4. 02

3. 62 6. 04

10. 30 0

709. 05 792. 83 *1.090.41 ______ 1, 240. 51618. 58 678. 20 954. 75 1,102. 61

193. 29 210. 49 350. 71 387.1516. 63 37. 77 43. 21 107. 73

351. 90 382. 67 496. 93 495. 7443. 80 44.15 57. 46 111. 1812. 94 3.12 6. 44 .81

90. 49 114. 63 135. 66 137. 907.48 28. 95 11.62 27. 753.19 19. 38 9.14 18. 662. 29 4.18 . 61 3. 501. 39 4. 78 1.68 5.41.61 .61 . 19 . 18

83.01 85. 68 124. 04 110.1556.19 55. 51 91. 52 61.30

.48 .89 . 51 1. 563.20 6. 77 8. 34 10.19

5.04 3. 61 3. 64 7.385. 61 5. 48 6. 45 10. 699. 27 13. 42 13. 58 19. 033. 22 0 0 0

567. 92 490.16

162.18 31.45

252. 33 36. 91

7. 29

77. 76 13. 33

9.13 1.622.14

.4464. 43 43. 00

.36 3. 20

2. 974.86 9.44

.60

See footnotes at end of table.

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Page 60: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 7.— Clothing: Average annual expenditure per fam ily. F am ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

Under$10,000

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

Under $10,000

1948—Denver, Colo. 1948—Houston , Tex.

Average annual expenditure 2 (in dollars)

Clothing, materials for clothing, and clothing serv-ices: Total......... ................ .......... ............................. 79. 72 138.81 302.30 368.18 575.86 573.16 1,025.52 1,157.08 1,353.80 499.15 115. 56 290.56 384.78 490. 22 593. 57 882.35 778.73 1,251.89 1,485.06 544.98

Clothing: Total...................................................... ....... 69. 26 107.61 266.48 311.01 498. 24 503.14 896.97 1,010.38 1,226.08 431.95 88.66 242.52 329. 57 405.01 485. 79 741.68 631.17 1,047. 74 1,317.15 453.12M en and boys:

16 years and over........ _........ .......... ...................... 13.02 39.34 77.42 118.60 150.96 203. 37 308.17 326.65 479. 34 146.70 38.50 98.13 134.79 136. 23 162.79 283.50 175. 68 340.10 414.83 159.472 to 16 years...................... .......... ........................... 0 5.26 17.24 21.24 18. 73 20. 19 20.08 48.26 4.12 20. 07 0 14.26 28.38 27.58 33 35 58.64 42.98 47.18 116.98 30.96

Women and girls:16 years and over------_-------- ---------------- 46. 24 61.80 149.85 144.16 296. 72 239. 45 568. 72 588. 54 742. 62 239.37 50.16 111.27 152. 32 188. 41 237. 75 358.49 390.07 634. 24 640. 69 228.122 to 16 years_______________ ______ __________ 0 1. 21 16. 52 18.04 27. 32 39.00 0 45.94 0 21. 60 0 12. 98 5. 63 44. 87 50.14 35.31 19.50 20.64 144. 65 28. 69

Children under 2 years..... ................._............___ - 0 0 5. 45 8.97 4. 51 1.13 0 .99 0 4. 21 0 5.88 8. 45 7.92 1.76 5. 74 2. 94 5.58 0 5.88Materials for clothing and clothing services: T otal.. 20.46 31.20 35.82 57.17 77.62 70.02 128. 55 146. 70 127. 72 67.20 26.90 48. 04 55. 21 85. 21 107. 78 140. 67 147. 56 204.15 167.91 91.86

Materials for clothing: Total______ ____________ 4.89 6.99 5.86 14.65 14.04 9. 26 13. 29 15. 06 9. 75 11.22 10.93 20.85 9.22 21. 42 25. 05 14.89 29.91 36. 67 19.49 20.02Yard goods.............. ........ ...................... ............... 2.08 5.78 4. 65 11.30 11.31 5. 34 9. 74 13.03 7. 56 8. 62 10.03 17. 35 7.19 14. 89 20. 26 11.97 25. 60 32. 38 15. 67 15.82Yarn. _____________ __________ _______ ____ _ .26 .35 .11 1.17 .66 2.05 1.72 0 1.12 .82 .12 .20 .30 1. 62 .17 0 .73 .08 0 .60Findings______________ _________________ ___ 2. 55 .86 1.10 2.18 2. 07 1.87 1.83 2.03 1.07 1.78 .78 3. 30 1.73 4. 91 4. 62 2.92 3.58 4. 21 3.82 3. 60

Clothing services: T o t a l--- --------- ----------- 15. 57 24. 21 29.96 42. 52 63.58 60.76 115. 26 131. 64 117. 97 55.98 15. 97 27.19 45. 99 63. 79 82. 73 125.78 117. 65 167.48 148.42 71.84D ry cleaning and pressing---------------------- 12.82 16. 36 20. 52 24.75 43.18 37.83 60. 31 92. 11 86. 94 35. 90 12. 58 21.81 35. 21 50.24 57.67 98.24 85.88 117.28 106.33 53. 75Cleaning and blocking of hats and hat repair--- 0 .12 .30 .29 .79 .80 1.03 1. 62 .29 .59 0 0 .31 .22 .99 .66 2.02 .67 2.17 .51Seamstress, tailor___________________ ____ ___ 0 0 .33 2.97 3. 41 1. 35 11.44 6. 62 0 2.81 .70 .25 .18 .48 4.44 7.58 5.83 12. 38 5.83 2.68Storage, rental of clothing, and miscellaneous

repairs— -------------------------------------- 1.25 .25 .31 1.72 1.70 2. 28 5. 89 7. 79 4. 41 2.10 0 .64 .12 .26 1. 46 3.59 1.50 4.08 2. 39 1.05Watch and jewelry repair_________ ________ 0 1.39 2.79 3.36 5.46 8. 46 23. 39 6.23 8.75 5. *6 .60 1.50 2. 00 2. 64 8.11 2.28 3.08 8.83 17.67 3. 65Shoe repair, shines, laces, etc_________________ 1. 50 6.09 5.71 9. 43 9.04 10.04 13. 20 17. 27 17. 58 9.12 2.09 2. 99 8.17 9.95 10.06 13.43 8.92 24. 24 14.03 9. 59Unallocated expenditure---------- -------------- 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.42 0 0 .61

1948—Detroit, Mich. 1949 —Memphis,, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure 2 (in dollars)

Clothing, materials for clothing, and clothing serv­ices: Total----- ------------- --------------------- 138.23 172.73 330.45 408.17 560.87 713.01 1,017.08 1, 470. 30 2,209.51 538. 25 40.96 211.14 375.73 492. 93 516.51 741.73 1,016.54 927. 40 (*) 481. 45

Clothing: Total------ ------- ----------------------- 112.72 150.19 291.93 361.67 490. 73 619. 67 908. 53 1, 333. 03 1,978.83 475.82 32.04 183.79 321.79 425. 73 424.61 631. 33 856.73 754.02 (*) 408.02M en and boys:

16 years and over------------------------------- 53.09 25.92 96. 01 127. 88 162. 23 240.08 325. 59 387. 94 822.44 162.09 6. 38 55.14 96.86 138.92 160. 62 241.13 325.76 248.01 (*) 139.982 to 16 years________________________________ 0 16.06 17.23 35. 32 46.78 42.87 82. 21 67.69 0 39.25 2.20 18. 48 21.04 46.56 22.87 11.02 36.80 38.44 (*) 26.16

Women and girls:16 years and over------------------------------- 59.63 76.40 146. 51 162. 22 227. 53 282.49 414. 30 839. 22 1,061.50 229.44 17.31 89. 50 170.83 194.84 199.71 352.14 437.88 440.38 (*) 207. 332 to 16 years------------------------------------- 0 28.18 25. 74 26. 07 48. 20 51.43 85. 23 33. 48 59. 29 38. 73 6.15 16.64 27. 63 22.74 36.44 24. 57 56. 29 15.31 (*) 26. 26Children under 2 years----------------------- _ 0 3. 63 6.44 10.18 5. 99 2.80 1.20 4.70 35. 60 6. 31 0 4.03 5. 43 22. 67 4. 97 2.47 0 11.88 (*) 8. 29

Materials for clothing and clothing services: T otal- 25.51 22. 54 38. 52 46. 50 70.14 93. 34 108.55 137. 27 230. 68 62. 43 8.92 27.35 53. 94 67.20 91.90 110.40 159.81 173.38 (*) 73. 43Materials for clothing: T otal................................. 1.81 8.08 4. 36 6.84 8.71 13.19 7.36 14. 59 5.10 7.79 5.20 7.03 12. 33 11.86 20.08 18.15 28.53 29.99 (*) 14. 55

Yard goods . 78 6.82 2. 58 5.03 6.72 9. 26 4. 61 6. 97 3. 64 5.46"Vern ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0 .57 .36 .47 .35 1.35 .30 3. 61 0 .62Findings 1.03 . 69 1.42 1.34 1.64 2.58 2. 45 4.01 1. 46 1.71

Clothing services: Total. ---------------------- 23.70 14. 46 34.16 39.66 61.43 80.15 101.19 122. 68 225. 58 54. 64 3. 72 20. 32 41.61 55. 34 71.82 92.25 131. 28 143.39 (*) 58.88D ry cleaning and pressing.................................... 6.00 9. 49 23. 53 27.17 43.11 53. 84 73.93 91. 77 149. 82 38.13 2. 72 12.70 30.92 41. 60 56.53 72.15 109.60 111. 87 (*) 45.26Cleaning and blocking of hats and hat repair... 0 0 .46 .67 .63 .64 .90 .73 3. 29 .60 1Seamstress, tailor..................... ........ .......... .......... 9.90 .20 .76 .37 1.59 3. 63 5. 39 2.14 12.86 1. 68Storage, rental of clothing, and miscellaneous \ .04 2.40 3. 64 4.40 5. 59 11. 29 10.14 15.01 (*) 5.39

repairs.......................... .................................. . 2. 30 0 1.56 1. 21 1.84 5.06 3. 39 3. 22 27.14 2.01Watch and jewelry repair..................................... 0 .30 1.18 1.94 3. 66 2. 26 3.07 8.04 10. 29 2.44 JShoe repair, shines, laces, etc................................ 5.50 4.47 6. 67 8. 30 10. 60 14. 72 14. 51 16.78 22.18 9. 78 | .96 5. 22 7.05 9.34 9.70 8.81 11.54 16.51 (*) 8.23

* Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages, i See table 1, footnote 1.

2 Averages are based on expenditures of all persons who were members of the family for any part of the schedule year.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 61: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 7a.— Clothing: Average an n u al expenditure and average num ber of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. F am ilies of two or more persons, with netincomes 1 under $ 1 0 ,000 for all cities except Savannah ( under $ 6 ,0 0 0 ), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester {under $7 ,500 )

1946 1947 1948 1949 1946 1947 1948 1949

ItemSavan­

nahScran­

ton

Mil­wau­kee

Man­chester

Rich­mond

Wash­ing­ton

Den­ver

D e­troit

Hous­ton

M em­phis 3

Savan­nah

Scran­ton

M il­wau­kee

Man­chester

Rich­mond

Wash­ing­ton

Den­ver

De­troit

Hous­ton

Mem­phis 3

A verage n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s p e r f a m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over.... ......... 0.90 1.27 1.20 1.15 1.14 1.08 1.14 1.10 1.05 1.02Boys, 2 to 16 years of age_____________________ - .64 .40 .35 .39 .28 .39 .25 .46 .42 .46Women and girls, 16 years of age and over ___ 1.25 1.49 1.41 1.23 1.39 1.28 1.31 1.20 1.22 1.31Girls, 2 to 16 years of age______________________ .35 .38 .34 .44 .31 .42 .27 .41 .35 .41Children under 2 years of age__________________ .21 .15 .10 .16 .25 .20 .16 .18 .16 .17

M e n a n d boys, 16 y e a rs o f age a n d over

Total clothing expenditure <

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

$115.38 $122.88 $107.29 $140.00 $127.01 $143. 59 $125. 48 $144. 62 $146.44 $134. 57Coats, iackets, etc.: Total 10.86 24.02 19.31 23.88 17. 80 20. 25 15. 49 21.03 9.95 13. 75

Overcoats________ _________ 3.84 8.88 5.76 5.56 8.30 5. 58 5.23 7.16 1.30 5. 47 0.10 0.19 0.13 0.12 0. 22 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.03 0.14Topcoats ....................... .................................. .93 6.02 5.25 7.90 3.55 6. 97 4.50 6.03 2.22 1.53 .03 .15 .14 .20 .10 .15 .10 .12 .05 .05Jackets:

L eather..................................... ................. 1.64 1. 97 1.09 1.35 1.39 1.48 1.14 1.07 1.34 .57 .08 .09 .07 .09 .07 .07 .05 .06 .07 .03Wool and other 5........................................... 1.32 3.33 3.99 4.16 1.47 2. 71 2.90 3.89 3.57 3. 73 .12 .27 .31 .33 .12 .19 .24 .27 .18 .25

Sweaters:W ool................ ............. ...... 2.10 3.10 2.15 3. 23 2.18 2. 07 1.24 1.83 .54 .81 .33 .53 .31 .60 .39 .30 .20 .27 .13 .17Other__________________________________ .02 .13 1 .03 .04 .01 .09 .04 .09 .14 .19 01 .02 (t)i .02 (t) .03 .01 .03 .02 .05

Raincoats, ski suits__________ ____ ________ 1.01 .59 1.04 1.64 .90 1.35 .44 -r: . 96 .84 1.45 1 •. 08 .03 .08 .11 .07 .07 .03 .08 .09 .19Hats, caps: Total 4.56 4. 54 ■ ;[4.12 3. 74 5.40 4.72 5.19 5.46 8.59 6.28

Hats:F e l t . . . . ...................... ......... ....................... 3.04 3.92 3.24 3.13 4.39 3. 98 3.82 4.52 6.48 4.12 .44 .54 .41 .41 .54 .43 .48 .45 .65 .50Straw and other_____ _________________ _ 1.29 .36 .54 .34? .82 .60 1.01 .44 1.73 1.86 .23 .06 .16 .09 .14 .13 .27 .09 .32 .35

Caps, helm ets________ _____ ___ _ ....... .23 .26 .34 .27 .19 .14 .36 .50 .38 .30 .28 .21 .23 .18 .08 .08 .27 .32 .30 .24Suits, trousers, etc.: Total 44.66 37.74 33.03 44.16 47.09 57. 29 46.59 45. 71 54.00 50.16

Suits:Heavy wool.......... .................. .............. 17.09 20. 25 13.37 17.28 21.04 27.68 19. 60 17.81 12.80 19.41 .38 .41 .29 .35 .46 .52 .35 .29 .23 .37Light wool_______ ___________ ______ 9.83 4.49 8. 67 11.95 12. 66 14. 78 10. 87 11.89 15.37 8.41 .26 .11 .20 .27 .31 .32 .21 .21 .35 .19Other 6 ........... . . 1.42 .59 .04 .63 1.13 1.38 0 .15 1.85 2.75 .06 .01 (t) .02 .05 .06 0 .01 .10 .10

Slack suits__________ ______ .44 .44 .47 .56 .98 .15 .69 .63 .23 .70 .04 .03 .03 .05 .09 .02 .03 .05 .02 .06Trousers and slacks:7

W ool_______ __________ ______ ___ 5.89 5.18 4.16 6.64 4.58 6.65 6. 73 7.17 9. 88 6. 57 .56 .56 .44 .61 .48 .56 .51 .56 .74 .58Cotton _____________ 3.32 2.65 1.40 2.07 2.14 1.52 2.90 2. 70 7. 42 2.61 .96 .73 .39 .53 .52 .42 .66 .64 .77 .49Other 8 ____________ .32 .49 .22 .35 .30 .18 .87 2.66 1.59 5. 20 .08 .10 .03 .05 .05 .04 .14 .18 .20 1.11

Slacks and knickers_____________ ________ _ 2.37 1.83 1.83 .98 2.31 2.99 0 .01 0 .06 .29 .20 .20 .15 .25 .34 0 (t) 0 .02Overalls:

Bib type____ _______________ _________ 1.24 .97 1. 24 .86 .55 .38 1.83 .71 1.42 .71 .44 .26 .37 .25 .16 .09 .57 .16 .34 .22Waist band, dungarees _________________ .73 .41 .87 1.45 .11 .54 1.05 1.22 .42 1. 20 .30 .18 .37 .52 .04 .17 .37 .43 .15 .47Jumpers and jackets, coveralls ................... 1.34 .17 .29 .43 .71 .56 1.62 .72 .53 .86 .32 .03 .08 .10 .14 .14 .38 .21 .13 .21

Shorts, bathing trunks, uniforms, etc.3...........Shirts: T otal_____

.67 15.80

.27 12.95

.4710. 98

.96 15. 79

.58 14.50

.48 14.58

.43 14.37

1.04 16. 22

2. 49 18.56

1.68 16.60

.18 .06 .21 .22 .14 .12 .11 .18 .24 .17

Business_________ 9. 72 8.81 6. 41 10.62 10.91 10. 04 7. 65 9.18 10.37 7.85 2.69 2.47 1.81 2.85 2.93 2.68 2.11 2.24 2.80 2.45Work..................... 3.80 2.03 1.95 1.94 1.47 1.06 2.35 2. 03 4.18 2.91 1.52 .92 .83 .81 .54 .42 .98 .82 1.41 1.16Sport:

Woven 9............... 1.31 1.27 1.99 2.05 1.33 2.82 2. 85 3.15 2. 67 3. 32 .37 .23 .40 .47 .35 .52 .54 .55 .66 1.02K nit............................ ........... .97 .84 .63 1.18 .79 .66 1.52 1.86 1.34 .93 .39 .40 .54 .74 .36 .44 .92 .96 .93 .66

Special work clothing.............. 1.79 .32 1.26 .79 2.67 .28 .81 2.42 2.30 1.59 .17 .11 .26 .04 .16 .08 .17 .18 .40 .34Underwear: T o ta l.. 5. 72 6.12 5. 79 7.90 5. 22 6.49 6.43 7. 00 8.22 6.89

Shorts:W oven ................................ 1.09 1.40 1.39 1.98 1.86 1.85 1.85 1.98 3.54 2.33 1.30 1.44 1.23 2. 06 1.97 1.90 1.73 1.96 3.74 2.40K nit.................................... .59 .48 .65 .89 .57 1.51 1.49 1.16 .96 .79 .67 .61 .80 1.07 .64 1.56 1.63 1.12 1.06 .98

Drawers, h e a v y .................................................. .14 .36 .25 .58 .14 .18 .16 .11 .12 .30 .08 .18 .09 .28 .08 .14 .08 .04 .07 .13Undershirts:

Light................................................................ 1.34 1.39 1.06 2. 25 1.71 2.19 1.70 2. 01 2. 96 2.41 1.82 1. 76 1.33 2.44 2.12 2. 75 1.99 2.28 4.07 3. 07H eavy............................................... .............. .05 .23 .21 .35 .18 .11 .22 .13 .29 .15 .01 .14 .11 .20 .08 .09 .19 .07 .16 .08

Union suits........................................................ .85 1.10 1.34 1.40 .71 .62 .79 1.32 .26 .56 .38 .40 .51 .46 .24 .26 .32 .43 .11 .23Other, including athletic supporters3___ . . . . 1,66 1.16 .89 .45 .05 .03 .22 .29 .09 .35 1.34 .86 .55 .18 .03 .04 .09 .08 .05 .32

See footnotes at end of table.

O i00

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 62: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

^ Table 7a.— Clothing: Average a n n u a l expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or more persons, with netincomes 1 under $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 fo r all cities except Savannah {under $ 6 ,00 0 ), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester {under $ 7 ,5 0 0 )— Continued

Item

M e n a n d boys, 16 y ea rs o f age a n d over—Continued

Nightwear: T otal_____ ____ ________ ____ ___Pajamas___ ____ ______ ___________________N ightshirts..______ __________________ ____Bathrobes, lounging robes__________ ____ _

Hosiery: T o ta l_________________ ____ _______C otton____ ______________________ ____ ___Rayon____________________________ ____ _Other____________________________________

Footwear: Total_____________ _____ _________Shoes:

Street---- -----------------------------------W o r k ...._______________________________Other 10__________________________ ______

House slippers________________ ____ _______Boots and rubbers 11_______________________

Clothing accessories: T o ta l__________________Handkerchiefs____________________________Gloves:

Dress__________________________ ________Work____________ ____ _________________

T ies-------------------------------------------B e lts ------------------------------------------Jewelry___________________________________

Unallocated clothing expenditures_______ ____Value of clothing received as gift, pay, or relief.. .

B o y s , 2 to 1 6 y e a rs o f age

Total clothing expenditure *__________ _________Coats, jackets, etc.: Total----------------------

Overcoats----------------- ------ -------------Topcoats................................... ......... ............Jackets:

Leather________________ __________ ______Wool and other #______ ______ ___________

Sweaters:Wool_______ _____ ___________ _____ _____Other___________________________________

Snow suits, ski suits, raincoats.____________Hats, caps: T otal.----- ------------ -----------

Hats:F elt_________________ ____ ______ _______Straw and other_________________________

Caps, helm ets_______________________ ____ _Suits, trousers, etc.: T otal___________________

Suits:H eavy wool------------------------ --------Light wool_______________________ ______Other 6__________________ ______________

Slack suits-------------------- ------ ---------Trousers and slacks:7

W ool_____ ______ _______ _______________Cotton........ ............... ........ .............................Other s----------------------- ------- -------

Slacks and knickers_________ _____ ___ ____

1946 1947 1948 1949 1946 1947 1948 1949

Savan- Scran-Mil-

Man- Rich- Wash- T*\ i*ai Hous­ M em ­ Savan­ Scran­M il­

Man­ Rich­ Wash­ Den­ De­ Hous­ Mem­nah ton kee Chester mond ington

D enver u e i i o n ton phis 2 nah ton wau­kee chester mond ington ver troit ton phis 3

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

$2.64 $2.99 $2. 21 $4.14 $3.91 $3.13 $3.19 $3. 53 $2.90 $2.391.77 1.76 1.71 2. 32 2.98 2.26 2.24 2.10 2.29 1.92 0.44 0.41 0.42 0. 52 0.64 0. 50 0.54 0. 49 0. 57 0. 530 .02 .06 .23 .03 .04 .09 .08 0 0 0 .01 .02 .06 .01 .01 .03 .03 0 0

.87 1.21 .44 1.59 .90 .83 .86 1.35 .61 .47 .07 .07 .04 .14 .05 .08 .06 .09 .06 .064. 41 6. 72 5. 06 8.12 4. 99 5. 55 5.23 6. 39 5.73 5. 432.53 4.04 2. 21 4.46 3.09 3.32 2. 62 3. 93 2. 34 2. 77 6. 02 8. 29 5.05 10. 68 6.76 6. 70 5.96 8. 54 5. 44 6.151.56 1.69 1.25 1.48 1.47 1.43 1.72 1.23 3.09 2.04 3.18 2. 92 2. 26 2. 53 2.42 2. 27 2. 93 2.12 4. 56 3. 68

.32 .99 1.60 2.18 .43 .80 .89 1.23 .30 .62 .78 1.39 1.80 2. 53 .67 .92 1.25 1.50 .31 .7413.46 15.04 13.00 17.17 13. 51 15. 00 17.35 20. 29 20.01 17. 56

8. 97 9. 25 8.04 9. 57 9.81 11.19 10. 96 14.03 12. 69 12.33 1.09 1.16 .99 1.24 1.03 1.11 1.05 1.28 1.11 1.083. 22 3.38 2.34 2.48 2.09 1.52 2.93 3.36 3. 67 3.08 .56 .59 .39 .37 .30 .21 .40 .44 .48 .46

.48 .38 .79 1.32 .38 1.07 1.27 .98 1.36 .87 .09 .07 .14 .22 .06 .16 .15 .16 .20 .14

.35 .52 .74 1.02 .45 .51 .53 .97 1.13 .70 .11 .15 .21 .30 .13 .12 .11 .23 .26 .17

.44 1.51 1.09 2. 78 .78 .71 1.66 .95 1.16 .58 .08 .43 .33 .76 .15 .21 .30 .23 .10 .1511.48 12.44 12.03 14.31 8.45 15.69 10. 83 15. 26 12. 89 15. 51

1.73 1.62 .87 1.32 1.00 1.09 .77 1.14 1.36 1.31 5. 87 5.19 2. 77 4. 40 2.49 3. 26 2. 79 3. 58 4. 66 5.13

.26 1.13 .98 1.43 .76 1.05 .92 .86 .34 .71 .06 .26 .27 .30 .17 .23 .43 .28 .08 .151.05 2. G1 1.45 1.24 .40 .27 1.42 2.40 1.17 1.44 1.10 4.42 3. 63 2. 34 .36 .47 1.68 4. 52 1.17 1.562. 60 3. 68 3. 96 3.47 3. 38 4. 61 3.42 4.38 4.14 4. 08 1.94 2. 53 2. 51 2. 28 2.34 2. 81 1.81 2.43 2. 08 2. 261.41 .99 1.28 1.46 .68 1.70 1.16 1.65 1.57 1.564. 43 3.01 3.49 5.39 2. 23 6. 97 3.14 4. 83 4. 31 5. 910 0 .50 0 3.47 .61 0 1.31 3.29 .506. 54 9. 08 10. 03 14.34 16. 62 11.60 13. 03 12.47 16. 85 (tt)

60. 52 82.86 71.08 89.05 64.37 78.06 80.35 82.80 72.25 56.2110.24 16.19 13.10 19.66 11.99 15.16' 9.40 14.35 5.70 7.41

2. 60 2.35 .92 2.02 1.81 3.99 1.42 2. 64 .76 1.22 .19 .16 .08 .13 .12 .18 .13 .10 .04 .11.29 1.11 1.20 1.71 1.52 .23 1.01 1.36 .20 .22 .02 .08 .12 .11 .08 .03 .05 .09 .02 .02

.71 .59 .48 1.26 .18 1.69 .58 .51 .39 .63 .08 .04 .03 .08 .02 .12 .05 .04 .05 .051.38 2.95 5.20 3.29 2.01 2. 91 3. 72 2. 92 1.25 2. 28 .16 .30 .53 .36 .26 .34 .54 .31 .21 .34

3.73 3. 22 2.39 3. 55 3.39 2.38 1.01 2.26 1.83 .71 1.10 .83 .50 1.09 .87 .70 .28 .65 .52 .23.44 .09 .12 .60 .27 .47 .20 .15 .35 .82 .27 .04 .09 .31 .23 .26 .16 .08 .11 .46

1.09 5.88 2.79 7. 23 2.81 3.49 1.46 4. 51 .92 1.53 .16 .45 .26 .51 .32 .30 .13 .33 .19 .23.93 1.49 1.63 1.62 1.34 1.20 1.72 1.27 1.49 1.07

.26 .39 .16 .51 .58 .38 .50 .53 .74 .10 .13 .16 .06 .22 .12 .15 .26 .18 .20 .05

.04 .08 .03 .10 .01 .01 .12 .01 .09 .19 .03 .04 .02 .07 .02 .01 .11 .01 .07 .08

.63 1.02 1.44 1.01 .75 .81 1.10 .73 .66 .78 .53 .52 .97 .65 .43 .48 .56 .44 .40 .4921.08 20.22 16.16 23.68 16.33 22.32 22.33 22. 66 22.32 18.40 1

3.17 2.41 .91 3. 56 1.63 4.19 1.46 2.45 2.01 2. 30 .23 .12 .11 .18 .08 .23 .08 .11 .12 .112.37 2.15 1.17 4.84 3. 53 2.85 1.35 1.99 1.49 1.31 .22 .18 .10 .42 .18 .16 .13 .15 .10 .082. 57 1.27 .62 2.16 1.87 1.88 .30 1.42 1.75 2.14 .77 .45 .17 .65 .55 .59 .10 .39 .32 .511.17 .50 .49 1.18 .14 .47 .34 .49 .48 .78 .34 .14 .12 .15 .02 .11 .05 .08 .08 .16

3. 85 6. 27 5.85 3.24 2. 00 3.72 2. 79 4.94 2. 73 1.52 .74 1.31 .89 .57 .37 .67 .49 .91 .44 .28.91 .16 0 1.07 .26 .59 7. 88 2.76 3.35 2.48 .31 .06 0 .31 .08 .18 2. 28 .75 1.20 .87.09 0 0 .04 0 .10 0 .54 .87 .78 .03 0 0 .02 0 .02 0 .12 .21 .19

2. 72 3.08 3.11 2.85 3.09 3. 77 .16 .78 .85 1.13 1.14 .92 1.07 .74 .86 1.12 .10 .22 .41 .62

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 63: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Overalls:Bib type_______________________________Waist band, dungarees__________________Jumpers and jackets, coveralls___________

Shorts, bathing trunks, play suits, uniforms 3.Shirts: Total_______ _____ _______ ___________

Street and sch ool._____ _____ ____ _________Sport:

Woven 9________________________________K nit________ __________________________

Underwear: T otal__________________________Shorts:

W oven________________ _____ ___________K nit___________________________________

Drawers, heavy_____________ _____ ________Undershirts:

Light__________________________________H eavy_________________________________

Union suits_______________________________Other____________________________________

Nightwear: Total___________________________Pajamas__________________________________Nightshirts_______________________________Bathrobes, other robes____________________

Hosiery: Total_____________________________Cotton___________________________________Rayon___________________________________Other____________________________________

Footwear: Total____________________________Shoes:

Street and school________________________Other 10________________________________

Houseslippers____________________________Boots and rubbers 11______________________

Clothing accessories: T otal__________________Handkerchiefs____________________________Gloves:

Dress__________________________________Other__________________________________

Ties_____________________________________Belts_____________________________________Jewelry__________________________________

Unallocated clothing expenditure____________Value of clothing received as gift, pay, or relief...

W o m e n a n d g ir ls , 1 6 y e a rs o f age a n d over

Total clothing expenditure 4___________________Coats, jackets, etc: Total____________________

Coats:H eavy wool, with fur 12__________________H eavy wool, no fur 12____________________Light wool_____________________________Fur____________________________________Other__________________________________

Fur scarfs, muffs, etc______________________Snow and ski suits, leggings, ski pants_____Raincoats, rain jackets____________________Jackets___________________________________Sweaters_________________________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total_________________Hats:

F elt____________________________________Straw and other 13_______________________

Head scarfs, bands, veils, snoods, nets, muf­flers, etc______________________________

Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total_____________Dresses:

W ool_____________________________ _____Rayon_________________________________Cotton_________________________________Other 14______________________ _______ _Housedresses____________ ________ ______

Suits:Wool___________________________________Other________________________ ________

1.65I . 19

.141.255. 62 3.34

.511.773.60

.23

.70

.13

.54

.071.15

.781.83 1.24 0

.592.842.65

.16

.0312.41

I I . 16 .87 .24 .14

1.97.12

.23

.01

.12

.481.0109.47

130. 03 19. 94

2.15 5.044. 52 3. 82

.0800

.71

.25 3. 37 6. 41

3. 41 2. 77

.23 46. 55

5. 07 12. 655. 64 2.46

(ft)

11.64 2.33

1.70 1.75

.36

.57 8. 00 4.31

.82 2.87 5.43

1.181.00

.15

1.04.25.70

1.113.29 2.89 0

.405. 56 5. 52 0

.0418.83

15.19.64.71

2.29 3.85

.69

1.450

.73

.57

.410

22.96

160. 93 38.31

4. 56 10. 94 6.10

11.36 .26 .84 .08

1.19 .21

2. 77 7.39

5.041.93

.4247. 99

7. 65 13.14 6. 811.93

(tt)

8.891.19

1.251.64

.31

.815.60 3.11

.781.713.98

.461.05

.10

.83

.211.01

.32 2. 34 1.91

.04

.39 4.63 3.83

.07

.73 18. 96

14. 96 1.36

.63 2.01 4.68

.23

1.33.01.49.97

1.65 0

12. 67

186.19 46. 55

8. 02 9. 92 9. 69

14.80 .27

0.32 .58 .44

2. 51 8. 99

5. 21 2. 69

1.09 59. 22

6. 65 17.136. 75 2.63

(tt)

11.972.28

1.04 1.65

.18 1.87 6. 29 4. 04

.53 1.72 5.03

1.06.94.03

1.40.13

1.23 .24

2. 68 2.34 0

.34 5.014.24 0

.77 20.71

14.76 1.90 1.07 2.98 4.37

.40

1.43.10.66.72

1.060

16. 51

208. 07 50.16

6.15 9. 89 8. 27

16.39 .23

2. 01 .86

1. 62 .52

4.22 8. 53

4.46 3.01

1.06 57. 76

6.18 16. 67

7.30 1. 26 2.09

9.281.66

.44 2.32

.03 1.02 5. 36 2. 05

.92 2.39 2. 79

.55

.620

.64

.10

.81

.071.661.350

.31 3.45 3.18

.15

.12 13.64

9. 662.38

.211.39 1.47

.07

.38

.02

.28

.43

.29 6.34

10.94

145. 75 25.07

5. 636. 42 4.463. 65

.061. 31

.03

.88

.462.177. 79

4. 322. 74

.73 48.16

2. 52 12. 71

6. 63 1.68 1. 36

12.12 1.61

.892.23

.101.53 6.47 3. 99

.64 1.84 3.70

.531.38

.14

1.08.16.36

r .05 2.08 1.56

.06

.46 3. 753.24

.33

.1819.94

16.06 2.13

.29 1.46 2. 95

.12

.81

.05

.60

.68

.69

.49 13. 56

191. 64 36.41

5.636. 87 6.46

13. 55 .13 .30 .09

1.16 .30

1. 92 8. 92

5. 09 3.12

.71 62. 72

4. 96 17.72

7. 52 1. 44 1. 98

14. 80 2.14

See footnotes at end of table.

.50 4. 37 2. 35

.83 8. 90

1.782.82

.721.976.98

2.34 4.81

.14 1.50 9.31

.46 3. 83

.58 1.09 6.05

.68

.62

.03

.70

.59

.75

.14

.41

.65

.86

.17

.42

.41

.68

.14

.86

.161.04

.02

.45

.391.02

.05

.58

.201.82

.77

.23

.691.13

.32

.64

.95 2. 33

.06

.70

.241.98

.29

.66

4. 60 3.07 4. 77 2.36 1.81 2.04 1.44 1.79 .98 1.85 2. 00 1.39 2. 25 1.34

.92 .91 1.67 2.11 .25 .42 .22 .17 .43 .21 .69 .36 .69 1.273. 38 3.00 2.87 1.58 1.66 2.33 1.64 1.28 1.92 1.78 3.41 2. 42 2.18 1.464.44 4.33 4. 24 3.21

1.21 .90 1.05 .42 .44 1.79 .71 1.54 .90 .97 2.10 1.43 1.63 .711.50 1.34 1.75 1.21 1.67 1.38 1.77 1.75 1.18 2. 54 2. 61 1.97 3.46 2. 590 .08 .30 .02 .15 .07 .08 .04 0 .13 0 .07 .21 .01

1.21 1.17 .96 1.12 1.12 1.79 1.46 2.08 1.10 2.02 2.31 1.86 1.63 1.70.21 .08 .09 .06 .09 .25 .29 .15 .14 .23 .41 .11 .14 .07.24 .58 .07 .28 .79 .55 .70 .70 .59 .25 .18 .37 .05 .22.07 .18 .02 .10 1.31 1.08 .39 .37 .08 .04 .08 .18 .01 .15

2.27 3. 07 2.65 1.501.77 2. 51 2.07 1.30 .66 1.26 .93 .96 .59 .69 .77 1.04 .93 .660 0 .04 0 0 0 .01 0 0 .03 0 0 .02 0

.50 .56 .54 .20 .14 .06 .09 .08 .06 .08 .08 .09 .12 .045. 53 4.48 3.98 3.035.31 4.26 3. 73 2.80 9.09 13.30 9.62 11.70 8. 21 8.54 12.86 11.42 10. 26 8.230 .02 .12 .18 .61 0 .09 0 .33 .56 0 .04 .23 .44

.22 .20 .13 .05 .13 .09 .94 1.09 .25 .23 .41 .27 .19 .1422.39 21.00 17.09 13. 73

15.64 16. 38 9.47 10.12 2.41 3.41 3.00 2. 72 1.69 2. 98 2.82 2. 83 1.68 1.882. 27 1.97 4.98 2. 71 .37 .25 .47 .54 .75 .56 .57 .53 1.20 .72

.67 .70 .43 .40 .15 .34 .37 .54 .08 .13 .23 .36 .16 .153. 81 1.95 2.21 .50 .06 .83 .63 1.04 .30 .47 .51 .57 .33 .183.37 3. 72 3. 32 1.81

.16 .26 .13 .12 .76 3. 21 .76 1.64 .33 .55 1.23 1.23 .52 .76

.94 1.33 .19 .36 .13 1.18 .94 .94 .26 .49 .77 1.08 .22 .220 .01 0 .07 .01 0 .03 .06 .02 .07 0 .01 0 .09

.45 .49 .21 .14 .19 .97 .59 .86 .37 .68 .39 .54 .18 .161.06 .83 .77 .55

.76 .80 2. 02 .570 .94 2.15 08.02 17. 76 14.86 (tt)

173. 77 184. 92 183.16 156.1635.64 36. 71 23.10 23.98

5.32 4.87 3. 76 4.80 .03 .05 .08 .09 .08 .08 .08 .07 .04 .078. 83 10.39 7.44 6.39 .13 .26 .23 .25 .16 .15 .20 .21 .14 .157. 41 7. 62 6. 91 6.37 .15 .17 .29 .27 .14 .20 .25 .23 .18 .199. 57 9. 94 1. 07 1.58 .02 .04 .06 .07 .02 .06 .03 .04 .01 .01

.73 .25 .10 .31 .01 .01 .01 .01 (t) .01 .02 .01 .01 .020 .12 0 .55 0 .01 0 .03 .01 .01 0 (t) 0 (tt)

.30 .05 0 .02 0 (t) .01 .03 (t) (t) .01 .01 0 (t)

.31 .79 1.85 1. 67 .07 .07 .04 .10 .06 .07 .02 .05 .15 .201.11 .30 .48 .39 .02 .02 .06 .05 .04 .03 .07 .03 .04 .042. 06 2. 38 1.49 1. 90 .71 .52 .46 .91 .47 .39 .40 .53 .37 .516. 54 6.87 8.14 7. 61

3. 37 3.97 4. 31 3. 90 .59 .88 .88 .81 .67 .77 .49 .62 .63 .572. 58 2.18 3.18 3.21 .45 .31 .45 .54 .46 .50 .46 .36 .44 .53

.59 .72 .65 .5058. 93 59. 30 62. 93 55. 37

3. 44 3.12 3. 57 3.11 .34 .51 .45 .42 .19 .26 .18 .19 .20 .1917.18 13. 52 11.54 8. 43 .98 .94 1.20 1.23 .84 1.11 1.14 .97 .85 1.106.28 7. 42 9. 05 8. 32 .84 1. 23 1.19 1.24 .88 .81 .73 1.03 1.04 .766. 26 7.58 6.77 6. 05 .28 .17 .28 .17 .17 .14 .40 .44 .40 .392. 46 2. 92 1.73 2.48 (tt) (tt) (tt) .57 .41 .53 .69 .81 .43 .68

7.98 9. 88 12. 00 12. 94 .38 .25 .35 .25 .28 .36 .19 .22 .27 .362. 22 2. 33 3.98 2.88 .13 .04 .09 .09 .05 .07 .09 .12 .18 .14

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 64: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 7a.— Clothing: Average an n u al expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. F am ities of two or more persons, with netincomes 1 under $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 fo r all cities except Savannah (under $ 6 ,00 0 ), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $ 7 ,5 0 0 ) — Continued

Item

W o m en and girls, 16 years o f age and over— Con.

Skirts and jumpers 15--_............. -------------Blouses and shirts 16_______________________Aprons, smocks, uniforms, etc.®--------------Slacks and slack suits, overalls, etc_________Shorts, play suits, bathing suits, etc 8--------

Special work clothing_______________________Underwear: Total___________________________

Slips and petticoats________________ _______Corsets, girdles, garter belts..............................Brassieres_____________ _____ ______________Panties, briefs, bloomers___________________Vests, undershirts----- -----------------------Other_______________________ ____ ________

Nightwear: Total--------------------- ---------N ightgowns--- ----------- -------------------Pajamas____________________________ _____Robes, housecoats, etc------------------------

Hosiery: T otal.-------_------------- -----------Stockings:

N ylon ____ ____ _________________________Other__________________________________

Anklets____________________________ ______Footwear: Total--------------------------------

Shoes:Oxfords, pumps, sandals, ties, etc________Play shoes, athletic shoes, and boots, etc.®_-

Houseslippers----------------- ---------------Overshoes 17______________________ _____

Clothing accessories: T otal........ .......... .............Gloves:

Leather....... ......................................... ..........Other______ ___________________________

Handbags, purses-----------------------------Handkerchiefs--------------------------------Umbrellas and umbrella cases----------------Belts, dickeys, etc-------------- ------- ------Jewelry, watches, etc-------------------------

Unallocated clothing expenditure------------Value of clothing received as gift, pay, or relief.

G irls, $ to 16 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure4...............................Coats, jackets, etc.: Total.......... .............. ..........

Coats:H eavy wool, with fur*®---------------------H eavy wool, no fur 12_______________ ____Light wool______________________________Fur_________________________ ___________Other---------------------- ----------- -----

Fur scarfs, muffs, etc_______________ ______Snow and ski suits, leggings, ski pants-------Raincoats, rain jackets----- ------- ----------Jackets________________________________ _Sweaters------------------- -------------------

1946 1947 1948 1949 1946 1947 1948 1949

Savan- Scran-Mil- Man- Rich- Wash- f /\ 41* /-v 1 ^ Hous­ Mem­ Savan­ Scran­

Mil-Man­ Rich­ Wash­ Den­ D e­ Hous­ Mem­

nah tonwau-kee Chester mond ington

D enver .Detroitton phis 8 nah ton kee

chester mond ington ver troit ton phis 8

Average annual expenditure per person 2 Average number of articles purchased

$1.18 $1.81 $1.84 $2.34 $1.87 $2.26 $3.01 $3. 56 $4.24 $3.45 0.23 0.31 0.32 0.46 5.29 0.32 0.42 0. 56 0.62 0.574.04 4.37 6. 21 6.44 5.15 6.14 5. 82 5.87 6.74 4.77 1.07 .99 1. 53 1.64 1.08 1.18 1.18 1.32 1.32 1.19

.25 .89 .93 1.14 .48 .65 1. 64 .84 1.04 1.23 .18 .64 .40 .80 .19 .28 .48 .37 .26 .35

.28 .56 1. 46 1. 44 .52 1.19 1.72 1.25 .77 .59 .06 .11 .18 .18 .07 .14 .20 .22 .11 .10

1.01 .75 1. 37 1. 96 1. 51 1.92 .92 1.01 1.50 .75 .19 .13 .23 .30 .24 .28 .20 .19 .31 .23

.14 .07 .41 .36 .13 .49 .06 .14 .19 .37 .04 .02 .11 .11 .04 .07 .03 .02 .03 .08

13 98 16 13 16 63 24 30 14 24 17.82 17. 42 19.13 20. 81 17.105. 92 6. 77 5. 66 8. 21 6. 77 6.79 6. 33 8.24 9. 52 6.63 2.01 2.49 1.85 2.69 1.85 1.84 1.73 2.19 2.49 1.78

2.20 4. 23 4.88 6. 98 2.03 4.89 5.52 4. 84 2.60 3. 21 .36 .65 .85 1.00 .35 .76 .89 .79 .38 .47

2.14 2. 54 2. 76 4.28 2. 45 3.01 2. 93 3.31 4. 49 3. 53 1.29 1.48 1. 44 1. 95 1.36 1.53 1. 43 1. 63 1. 87 1. 77

3. 56 2. 29 2. 91 4. 34 2. 75 2.76 2.28 2.45 4.11 3. 27 3.72 2. 69 3.11 4.76 2.72 2. 85 2.48 2. 76 4.41 3. 51

. 12 .07 .25 .39 .15 .13 .13 .15 .04 .12 .18 .09 .32 .44 .18 .13 .16 .17 .05 .12

.04 .23 .17 .10 .09 .24 .23 .14 .05 .34 .02 .15 .12 .06 .03 .16 .13 .11 .02 .185 28 q 05 6 36 6. 57 4. 96 5. 59 5. 60 5. 74

2. 65 2.14 1.78 3! 56 2. 98 3 . 15 1. 91 2. 42 3.36 3. 20 .75 .65 .49 .99 .75 .69 .54 .67 .80 .94

.78 1. 25 1. 57 1.98 1.04 .92 1.24 1.15 .87 1.15 .21 .37 .37 .54 .26 .20 .30 .28 .20 .26

1.43 1.98 1.93 3. 51 2.34 2.50 1. 81 2. 02 1.37 1.39 .13 .23 .20 .40 .26 .21 .18 .23 .19 .18c on 1 1 1 7 11.04 21. 31 12. 62 16. 55 12. 29 18. 58 16.08 14.11o. yu

6. 01

11. 1/

8. 66 7.59 16.49 11. 56 14. 84 10. 90 17. 58 15. 61 13.38 4.16 5. 87 5. 46 11.31 7.27 9.17 6.83 11.17 7.54 9. 27

2.65 1.97 > 2.63 3.40 .72 1.41 .57 .32 .15 .37 2.67 1. 91 2.45 3. 69 .58 1.35 .60 .33 .19 .49

.24 .54 .82 1. 42 .34 .30 .82 .68 .32 .36 .72 1.49 1.73 3. 47 .70 .81 2. 04 1.65 .76 .961 7 17 40 19. 61 20. 41 17.29 22. 26 22. 40 22. 84 26. 32 19. 881 ( . OO

14.45 14.41 15.34 15. 76 14. 61 19.13 19.36 18. 97 22.50 18. 38 2.07 2.00 2.10 2.43 1.78 2.10 2. 27 2. 37 2.63 2.451 CQ 1 9 1 1 iQ 1.12 1.45 1. 20 . 96 1 41 1. 71 . 43 .30 .30 .36 .33 .29 .18 .32 .31i . oy 1.19

1. ZL

.97 1. 25 1. 40 ! 75 l! 10 1.15 1. 31 1.79 1.14 .47 .34 .44 .55 .26 .36 .38 .46 .61 .43

.12 .81 1. 86 2.13 .48 .83 .93 1.15 .32 .36 .07 .28 .34 .74 .12 .22 .21 .23 .09 . 1211 AO Id. 7^ 18.46 16.01 10.67 19.19 14. 55 14. 75 15.73 12.3711. OU

.45

l t. 1 o

1.08 .86 1.41 .79 1.14 .71 .55 .80 .33 .13 .28 .21 .34 .23 .24 .15 .15 .18 .08

.71 1. 43 1. 27 1.43 1.17 1. 67 .73 1.38 .97 .97 .35 .62 .67 .64 .42 .75 .45 .90 .41 . 49

4. 62 4.61 4.17 4.60 3.94 5. 26 4.07 5.06 6.16 4.45 .77 .85 .77 .93 .59 .77 .62 .85 .83 . 81

.35 .67 .62 .71 .23 .46 .30 .57 .42 .54 1.34 2.22 1. 45 2.28 .54 .75 .61 1.34 1. 05 1 .5 9

.43 .79 .65 .90 .51 .89 .20 .46 .33 .75 .08 .13 .12 .16 .10 .17 .04 .10 . 05 . 1609 7S 1 24 1.12 95 1.12

8. 65. 75 . 61 1.14 . 60. OO

A 01. /o

c 97 o rs; 5.84 3*. 08 3.42

7.79 6.12 5.91 4. 734. ZL n 0. a t 9 97

i7. UUn Zc > . 71 . 98 l! 01 4. 26 0u17 on

Z. Of19 ne

uO i IQ 22. 99 28.99 20. 49 23.16 18. 67 26. 76 ('ft')

78.62

lo. UO

116.30

ZT. lo

81.65 81.92 63.38 85. 55 80.22 88.47 78. 58 61.4615.16 30.21 18.72 20.45 16.99 21.30 17.22 22.18 13.06 10.85

.10 .13 0 .45 .82 2.20 4.79 .75 .44 .24 .02 .01 0 .02 .04 .08 .21 .03 .03 .01

4.35 10.09 5.19 4.92 8.09 5.72 2. 74 7.18 4.09 3.28 .26 .41 .27 .25 .42 .29 .14 .29 .21 .21

1.35 5.84 2.77 2. 74 1.33 3.36 .41 3. 56 1.93 .87 .08 .35 .21 .17 .11 .23 .04 .22 .12 . 11

0 0 0 0 0 0 .51 0 .21 .42 0 0 0 0 0 0 .02 0 .02 .01

.05 0 .55 .50 .20 .29 1.41 0 .35 .52 .02 0 .05 .01 .02 .04 .07 0 .01 .06

.06 .05 .12 0 0 .04 0 ( t ) .02 0 .04 .02 .03 0 0 .02 0 . 0 1 . 0 1 0

.54 5.63 4.02 6.38 1.89 4.85 2. 98 5.65 . 2 1 1.47 .04 .45 .35 .41 .24 .38 .24 .39 . 0 1 • 17

.89 .80 .92 .48 .81 .62 . 1 0 .71 2.03 .91 . 1 1 . 1 2 .13 .14 .13 .07 . 0 2 .15 .28 .27

.09 .34 .77 .43 .35 .28 .81 .57 .27 .42 . 0 2 .04 .14 .06 .04 .04 .07 .06 .04 .07

7.73 7.33 4.38 4. 55 3.50 3.94 3.47 3.76 3.51 2.72 2.07 1.75 1.08 1.34 .98 1.24 1 . 1 2 1.08 . 65 1.14

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 65: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal..............................Hats:

F elt........ .................................... ......................Straw and other ^ _____ _________________

Head scarfs, bands, veils, snoods, nets, muf­flers, etc ....................... .......... ..........................

Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal........................Dresses:

Wool.................................................... ...........R a y o n ..................... .....................................Cotton...................... ........ ............... ..............Other M.............................................................

Suits:W ool......................... ........ ........ ......................Other..... .............................................. ...........

Skirts and jumpers 14........ ............... ............Blouses and shirts 16--------------------------Aprons, smocks, uniforms, etc.8--------------Slacks and slack suits, overalls, etc_________Shorts, play suits, bathing suits, etc.8. . ....... .

Underwear: Total................................ ................Slips and petticoats____________ ___________Corsets, girdles, garter belts_____ __________Brassieres__________ ____________________Panties, briefs, bloomers........... .......................Vests, undershirts............................. ........ ........Other.___________________________________

Nightwear: Total__________ _____ ___________Nightgowns............. ........ ........ .............. ..........Pajamas_______________ _________ _____ ___Robes, housecoats, etc................ ............. ........

Hosiery: Total___ __________ _______________Stockings:

N ylon........... ...................... .......................... .Other_____ _______________________ ____ _

Anklets____________ ______ _______________Footwear: T otal.___________ _______________

Shoes:Oxfords, pumps, sandals, ties, etc________Play shoes, athletic shoes and boots, etc.8. . .

House slippers______________________ ______Overshoes 17_____________________ _________

Clothing accessories: Total............... .................Gloves:

Leather.................... ......................................Other.......................... .....................................

Handbags, purses.......................... ....................Handkerchiefs____________________ ________Umbrellas and umbrella cases.....................Belts, dickeys, e t c . . . ____ _________________Jewelry, watches, etc______________________

Unallocated clothing expenditure____________Value of clothing received as gift, pay, or relief.. .

See footnotes at end of table.

1.43 3.56 2.81 3.02 2.07 2.03

.60 2.09 .98 1.63 .96 1.04

.46 .74 .74 .83 .62 .69

.37 .73 1.09 .56 .49 .3027.66 35.80 21.73 19.87 18.08 23.98

1.28 2.72 1.37 1.25 .40 2.102.20 2.82 2.76 2.20 2.27 1.61

10. 56 12.13 6.10 5.47 7.93 8.04.31 .71 .39 .36 .39 .22

2.80 2.84 .97 1.43 .99 2.15.18 .25 0 .09 .11 .19

3.60 5.01 1.73 2.37 2.06 2. 552.81 4.73 3. 79 2.97 2.40 3.25

.05 0 .17 .09 .16 .171.05 2.09 2. 77 1.44 .31 .862.82 2.50 1.68 2.20 1.06 2.847.40 9.12 6.96 6.75 4.60 6.692.77 3.72 2.34 2.25 1.93 2.20

.39 .51 .21 .28 .09 .13

.71 .53 .41 .68 .18 .473.29 3.40 3.04 2.46 2.04 3.06

.24 .88 .61 .71 .19 .580 .08 .35 .37 .17 .251.71 3.77 3.96 3.32 1.36 3. 79

.37 .06 47 .22 .10 .441.27 3.36 2.34 2. 58 .94 2.45

.07 .35 1.15 .52 .32 .903.24 6.46 5.02 6. 72 3.29 4. 71

.32 .79 .30 1.07 .21 .920 .02 .97 1.10 0 .192.92 5.65 3.75 4. 55 3.08 3.60

16.42 20.87 17.50 16.61 14.05 19.16

14.86 16.35 13. 96 12.42 12.34 16.501.16 2.39 .81 .99 .78 .68.18 .68 .62 .65 .20 .63.22 1.45 2.11 2. 55 .73 1.35

5.60 6.51 4.95 5.17 2.94 3.89

.23 .48 .03 .29 0 .13

.15 1.85 .96 1.07 .79 .881.14 1.40 1.08 1.20 .79 .91

.28 .71 .19 .10 .07 .08

.14 .50 .22 .15 .06 .42

.73 1.31 .75 .67 .33 .722.93 .26 1.72 1.69 .90 .750 0 0 0 0 0

24.41 12.48 16.34 25.14 17.73 26.08

1.01 1.87 1.58 1.16

.20 .76 .45 .27 .25 .67 .35 .60 .35 .36 .10 .23 .16 .11

.33 .46 .76 .43 .18 .28 .26 .33 .22 .29 .17 .15 .23 .17

.48 .65 .37 .4620.16 23.15 24.11 20.21

.69 .57 1.46 .86 .16 .26 .19 .15 .06 .26 .05 .09 .17 .201.27 1.94 1.14 2.42 .37 .52 .38 .29 .32 .24 .14 .26 .18 .467.52 7.32 8.76 7.56 3.04 3.42 1.68 1.64 2.13 2.07 2.19 2.00 2.39 2.36

.34 .87 3.02 1.72 .10 .18 .08 .08 .07 .06 .07 .11 .61 .53

.61 1.02 1.48 .79 .14 .21 .08 .08 .07 .15 .02 .11 .08 .10

.15 .40 .95 .17 .02 .03 0 .03 .02 .03 .05 .04 .16 .032. 22 3. 99 1.39 1.92 .88 1.13 .36 .65 .46 .56 .50 .90 .34 .633.21 3.03 2.25 1.77 1.12 1.90 1.38 1.31 .84 1.19 1.33 1.23 1.08 1.05

.73 .37 .21 .46 .02 0 .03 .10 .07 .05 .19 .10 .09 .061.04 1.41 .95 .57 .32 .76 .87 .42 .08 .26 .40 .49 .42 .262.38 2.23 2.50 1.97 .86 1.27 .67 .96 .41 1.13 .74 .92 .93 1.058.10 7.17 7.97 5.892.48 2. 56 2.69 1.91 1.64 2.48 1.36 1.40 1.43 1.30 1.24 1.51 1.64 1.47

.11 .13 .02 0 .14 .19 .13 .19 .06 .08 .07 .07 .02 0

.70 .46 .47 .22 .75 .45 .40 .50 .10 .37 .50 .33 .27 .163.61 3.46 4.32 2.98 6.37 6.33 5.59 4.34 4.38 5.94 6.83 6.39 4.35 6.831.15 .52 .16 .44 .30 1.49 .99 1.10 .34 .98 1.86 .71 .37 .73

.05 .04 .31 .34 0 .06 .22 .38 .19 .17 .02 .02 .17 .313.45 3.20 3.35 2.36

.43 .65 1.16 .45 .17 .03 .19 .10 .04 .19 .24 .29 .57 .241.97 2.10 1.56 1.66 .60 1.35 1.06 1.01 .35 1.06 .66 .85 .68 .791.05 .45 .63 .25 .02 .07 .21 .13 .06 .18 .19 .10 .13 .065.89 5.54 4.08 3.20

.41 1.07 .12 .28 .18 .54 .25 .67 .15 .68 .26 .78 .08 .28

.10 .12 0 .03 0 .02 1.65 2.19 0 .22 .48 .18 0 .125.38 4.35 3.96 2.89 9.96 14.46 9.23 12.59 8.46 9.29 14.05 10.92 10.69 9.25

21.67 19. 71 20.20 14.98

18.57 15.59 18.42 13. 96 3.11 3.47 3.00 2. 76 2.43 3.05 3.76 3.07 3.37 3.131.62 1.16 .75 .32 .66 .30 .39 .24 .26 .43 .38 . 19

.45 .91 .70 .48 .09 .34 .24 .34 .09 .28 .21 .41 .28 .271.03 2.05 .33 .54 .11 .54 .54 .84 .20 .38 .31 .57 .13 .192.72 3.85 4.23 2.81

.04 .05 .01 0 .07 .13 .03 .08 0 .07 .02 .03 .01 0

.78 .81 .39 .37 11 1.24 .68 .80 .48 .63 .47 .66 .24 .36

.55 1.09 1.38 .72 .51 .52 .43 .51 .38 .40 .36 .50 .80 .45

.04 .28 .18 .16 1.44 2.73 1.14 .39 .26 .30 .33 1.24 1.07 1.270 .25 .03 .23 .04 .10 .05 .05 .02 .11 0 .08 .02 .09

.65 .76 1.17 .61

.66 .61 1.07 .720 1.80 0 0

20.68 18.27 39.30 (ft)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 66: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Or00 Table 7a.— Clothing: Average an n u a l expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or more persons, with net

incomes 1 under $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 for all cities except Savannah (under $ 6 ,00 0 ), and Scranton, Milwaukee, and M anchester (under $ 7 ,50 0 ) — Continued

1946 1947 1948 1949 1946 1947 1948 1949

ItemSavan- Scran-

Mil-Man- Rich- Wash- D enver D etroit Hous­ Mem­ Savan­ Scran­

M il­M an­ Rich­ Wash­ Den­ D e­ Hous­ Mem­

nah ton wau-kee Chester mond ington ton phis 3 nah ton wau­

keechester mond ington ver troit ton phis 3

Average annual expenditure per person1 2 3 Average number of articles purchased

C h ild re n u n d e r t y e a rs o f age

T o ta l c lo th in g e x p e n d itu r e 4 $29.99 1.08

$42.66 1.30

$36.02 2.13

$37.13 1.77

$34.10 2. 95

$35.65 1.05

$26.23 1.60

$35.84 .79

$37.38 1.17

$28.51 1.02C o a ts______ ________________ ______ 0.23 0.08 0.21 0.13 0.21 0.11 0.16 0.08 0.17 0.14

Buntings _ __ _ _ __________ ____ 0 .67 0 1.20 .22 .48 0 .66 .17 .26 0 .08 0 .20 .07 .09 0 .11 .07 . 05Snow s u i t s ___ ___________________________ 2.15 4.11 5.35 4.53 2. 45 4. 50 2.22 4.57 .43 2.35 .54 .38 .63 .57 .26 .41 .24 .43 .13 .28Sweaters, sacques, jackets 18__________________ 3. 25 2.35 2.52 3.65 2.09 2.09 1.93 3.11 3. 75 2.85 1.34 .84 1.15 1.23 .87 .83 1.52 2.18 2.25 2.40Caps, hoods, bonnets _________ __ _______ .58 .31 1.02 1.66 .53 1.02 .67 .79 1.11 .76 .63 .27 .74 .87 .30 .70 .44 .39 .88 .60Dresses, rompers, suits _ _ _________ ________ 6. 21 4. 56 1.36 3. 22 5.47 4. 43 1.32 3.00 3. 57 3.26 2. 97 1.88 .63 1. 26 1.98 1. 85 .56 1.35 1.61 1. 61Play suits, sun suits, overalls. ........... ............... 2. 89 2.28 3.78 2.25 2.20 2.15 2.03 2. 57 3. 52 1.77 1.75 1.31 1. 58 1.17 .95 1.13 1.16 1.44 1.66 1.14Slips, gertrudes _________ . . _____________ .75 .17 .04 .43 .95 .22 .02 .18 .43 .41 1.12 .15 .05 .40 .81 .17 .04 .23 .45 .47Undershirts, vests, bands____________________ .75 1.61 2.58 2.00 1.71 1.52 1.68 1.45 .78 1.10 1.94 2.92 4.37 3. 64 2. 79 2.65 2.60 2.23 1.76 2.37Pants:

Cotton_______ ____ ______ _____ ___________ 1.00 .70 1.04 .82 .48 .38 1.03 1.05 1.38 .63 2.83 1.84 2.31 1.93 .98 .92 1.68 2.18 2.74 1.88R u b b erized .______ ____________ ________ 1. 00 .86 2.62 1. 26 .90 1.46 1.03 1.02 .63 1.30 1.86 1.15 3.89 2.17 1.37 2.41 1. 96 1.52 .84 2.05

Diapers:Fabric (dozen)____ _______________________ 2.73 2.98 1.68 2.76 3.83 3.08 2.35 2. 71 4.88 2.61 .97 1.38 .68 .97 1. 44 .94 .76 .97 1. 59 .96Disposable 0 . 19 .21 0 0 .38 . 50 0 0 .24

Sleeping garments______________ ____________ 1.38 2.10 3.11 2.85 1.57 2.40 1.69 2.33 1.09 1.39 1.34 1.38 2.05 1.53 1.35 1.43 .96 1.41 .56 .95Robes, wrappers____________ _____ _________ .68 .36 .57 .33 .29 .70 .17 .54 0 .17 .23 .31 .95 .10 .25 .24 .04 .31 0 .11Receiving blankets__________________ ____ __ .37 .82 .30 1. 05 .67 1.18 .42 1.06 .78 .41 .51 1.15 .63 1. 24 .65 1.22 .44 1.03 .62 . 53Stockings, sock s.. _________________________ 1.20 1. 59 1.38 1.72 .87 1.23 1.07 1.44 1.41 1.11 4.52 5. 69 4. 36 5.19 2. 60 3. 59 3.32 4. 64 4. 48 4.18Booties, shoes... ___________________________ 3. 37 3. 99 5.14 4.04 3. 50 4.16 6.10 5. 40 5.75 5.89 1.54 1. 58 1.47 1. 83 1. 25 1. 48 2. 00 1. 72 1.78 2.11Bibs____ _ _______ __________ _. .................. .09 .13 .07 .28 .09 .23 .20 .13 .07 .14 .34 .27 .32 .73 .23 .55 .24 .46 .40 .37Mittens, muffs . . . _. _______________________ .06 .10 .29 .27 .17 .30 .06 .34 .03 .04 .06 .11 .32 .33 .19 .30 .08 .38 .06 .07Other clothing item s________________________ .37 1.86 .31 .75 .66 .52 .06 .16 .46 .08 .29 .61 .21 .73 .35 .11 .04 .10 .35 .09L a y e tte s .___ _ . ____________________ 0 2. 69 0 .17 .57 .95 0 1.44 5. 97 .56 0 .08 0 .03 .02 .04 0 .05 .09 .04Jewelry ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .08 . 12 .52 .12 .07 .11 .08 .17 0 .16Unallocated clothing expenditure _ _____ 0 6.81 0 0 1.86 1.11 0 .93 0 0

Value of clothing received as gift, pay, or relief __ 5.85 22.29 37. 90 38.70 29.94 29.32 22.89 34. 45 29.74 (tt)

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Based on number of persons who were members of the family at least 9 months of the year, except that

family members who were bom or who died within the year are included.3 For Memphis, average family expenditures for clothing used in sports, such as bathing suits, uniforms,

athletic shoes including sneakers, loafers, leather boots and sandals, appear in table 11: Reading, recrea­tion, and tobacco.

* Excludes materials for clothing, and clothing services including shoe repair, shoe cleaning, and shoe shines.

fi Includes sport jackets.« Includes cotton and rayon suits. Includes work trousers. Slacks combined with knickers in 1946 and 1947 surveys.

s Includes rayon and mixtures of cotton, rayon, and wool.

9 Includes wool sport shirts.10 Includes sport and athletic shoes, sneakers, loafers, sandals, etc. See also footnote 3 above.11 Includes rubber and leather boots, rubbers, galoshes, arctics. See also footnote 3 above.12 Includes dress and sport coats.13 Includes cloth hats.14 Includes cotton and rayon mixtures, silk, etc.13 Includes wool and other materials.16 Includes work shirts.17 Includes rubbers, arctics, galoshes, rubber boots.18 Includes tee and polo shirts.f Less than 0.5 of the unit of measure, ft N ot available.

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Page 67: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

999375—

52-

Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Families of two or more^ _________________ persons, by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000

$2,000 to

$3,000

$3, 000 to

$4, 000

$4, 000 to

$5,000

$5,000 to

$6,000

$6, 000 and over

Under $1,000

$1,000 to

$2, 000

$2, 000 to

$3, 000

$3, 000 to

$4,000

$4, 000 to

$5, 000

$5, 000 to

$6, 000

$0, 000

over

1946— Savannah, Ga.

A v erag e n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s p e r f a m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over---------- 0.71 0.78 0. 91 0. 97 0. 93 1.42 1.00Boys, 2 to 16 years of age______ ______________ .36 .55 .58 .70 .33 .42 .62Women and girls, 16 years of age and over______ 1.07 1. 24 1.23 1.17 1. 33 1. 75 1.50Girls, 2 to 16 years of age......... ........... _.................. .43 .24 .40 .43 .33 .33 .38Children under 2 years of age__________ ______ .14 .22 .37 .17 .07 0 0

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n a n d boys, 16 y e a rs o f age a n d over

Total clothing expenditure 3---------------------- $39.17 $73.47 $109. 38 $127.11 $181.11 $198. 27 $233. 08Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total------ — 8.08 9.41 12. 94 6. 87 11. 78 17.14 31. 84

Overcoats and topcoats--------------------- 4.00 3.74 5. 97 2. 33 5. 60 8. 59 16. 43 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.06 0.14 0.24 0. 29Jackets___________________________________ 2.50 3. 57 2. 92 3. 53 2. 03 1.68 3. 57 .10 .25 .18 .27 .14 .12 . 29Sweaters, wool___________________________ 1.58 1.11 3.13 1.01 2. 08 4. 23 11.84 .20 .17 .49 .20 .36 .59 1.14

Hats, caps: Total- ---------------------------- 1.48 2.94 3.89 4. 71 9. 71 7. 27 8. 43Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal------------ 16.58 26.69 39. 47 49. 49 77.86 79. 64 96. 69

Suits, wool------- - ......... .......... ........ 12.90 13.99 23. 40 26. 65 56. 39 49. 89 69. 71 .30 .33 .54 .60 1.36 1.24 1. 28Trousers, wool. _ ---------------------------- 0 5. 61 4. 23 7. 43 6. 99 10. 25 9.41 0 .42 .49 .72 .64 1.06 .86Overalls, dungarees, etc------- ------------- 1.99 3.11 4. 60 3.19 3.81 1.35 0 .80 1.00 1.16 1.27 1.43 .48 0

Shirts: Total______________ _______ _________ 4. 63 8.97 15.19 19.04 26. 27 25. 67 33. 02Business-------------------------------------- 2. 39 5.14 8. 67 9. 96 18. 22 19.78 23. 53 .70 1.42 2. 51 2. 66 5. 21 5. 24 5. 86Work------------------ --------------------- 1.48 3. 52 3. 78 5. 93 4.21 1. 88 0 .70 1.30 1. 54 2.31 1.93 .82 0Sport___________ - -------- - ---------- .76 .31 2. 74 3.15 3. 81 4.01 8. 40 .30 .14 .84 1. 03 1.22 1.47 2. 72

Special work clothing--- -_ _________________ 0 0 1. 79 4. 53 0 3. 88 0Underwear: T otal------------------------------ 1.00 4.85 5. 53 6.96 6. 60 8.09 11.09

Shorts----------------- ---------------- ----- .37 .85 1.64 2. 23 2. 56 2. 78 5.16 .70 1.16 1.90 2. 55 2. 71 3. 24 3. 42Undershirts_________________________ _____ 0 .80 .96 1. 70 3.16 2. 60 4.12 0 1.07 1.36 2.14 3. 71 3. 71 3. 57

Nishtwcar: T otal______ __________________ .50 1. 69 .99 2. 94 8.51 4. 59 7. 40Pajamas_________________ _______ _ ___ .50 1.37 .99 1. 56 6.01 2.09 7.40 . 10 .32 .26 .41 1.43 .53 1. 57

Hosiery: Total____ __ ____________________ 1. 63 2.96 4.63 5.05 6. 02 6. 53 5. 79C otton------------------- ------------------- .94 1.71 2. 60 2. 92 3. 77 3. 53 2. 55 3.10 5. I§ 5.33 8.31 6. 07 7.35 3.86R ayon_______ __________________________ .39 .94 1.33 2.07 2. 25 2.78 1.95 1. 00 2. 20 3. 21 4.03 4. 00 4. 59 3.86

Footwear: T otal____________________________ 4.13 9.11 14.04 14. 24 20. 90 20.32 21.46Shoes:

Street--------------------------------------- 2. 44 5.33 9.88 8. 56 16.01 14.13 14.13 .50 .78 1.38 1. 03 1. 43 1.35 1.29Work__________________________________ 1.49 3.11 3. 47 4. 21 2.46 2.87 2.14 .30 .60 .59 .69 .35 .53 .29

Clothing accessories: T o t a l______ ______ ____ 1.14 6.85 10. 91 13. 28 13. 46 25.14 17.36Value of clothing received as gift ___ ------------ 13.16 5.33 3.94 8.90 5.32 8.44 7.14

B o y s, 2 to 16 y e a rs o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3___________________ 39. 08 47.48 64.98 65. 56 108. 31 114. 24 150. 64Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total----------- 3. 79 7.43 8. 62 10.40 27. 24 23. 01 31.48

Overcoats and topcoats---------------------- 0 1. 28 1.08 2. 71 12. 59 14.68 17.39 0 .11 .16 .19 .60 1.00 1.00J a c k e t s . ----------------------------------- 0 1.25 2.39 3.43 2. 57 1. 39 7. 80 0 .18 .24 .34 .60 .20 .60Sweaters, wool____________________________ 1.60 3. 54 3. 45 3. 64 7. 79 4. 76 4. 59 . 10 1.14 1.16 .81 2. 40 1. 20 1.20

Hats, caps: T otal____ ________ ____________ .44 .68 1. 08 .97 1.70 .90 1.19Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal__ ________ 17. 82 17.14 20.06 21.75 36. 91 33. 34 47. 83

Suits, wool------- ------ ---------------------- 3. 59 6.97 5. 51 1.66 9.16 12. 45 21.10 .60 .54 .48 .15 .80 .80 1.20Trousers, wool________ ___________________ 0 2. 76 4. 25 6.06 1.58 4.82 3.19 0 .71 .84 .90 .40 .80 .60Overalls, dungarees, etc ________ ________ 4. 96 2.38 3. 24 2.31 7.69 1. 20 3.98 2. 00 1.18 1. 52 1.34 2. 40 .60 1.40

Shirts: T otal_________________ ____ _________ 6.40 3.95 4. 99 5. 78 9. 25 13.02 20.04Street and school_________________________ 1.19 2.90 3. 72 2. 77 2. 48 9. 33 11.10 .40 2.11 1. 76 1.62 1. 60 2.80 3. 80Sport__________________ _________________ 5. 21 1. a5 1.27 3.01 6. 77 3.69 8. 94 4. 20 1.14 1.04 2.43 5.00 3.00 4. 20

Underwear: T otal____________ ____________ 1.51 3. 44 3. 25 3.70 3. 67 8.12 4. 88Shorts_______________ _____ _____________ .33 .27 .69 1. 58 2. 08 2.48 2. 61 .60 .68 1.44 3. 62 5. 20 5. 60 4. 40Undershirts.--------------------------------- 0 .36 .73 .83 .80 1.07 2. 27 0 .79 1.12 1.91 2. 60 1.00 3. 80Union su its.---------- ----- ------------------ .59 1. 69 1.23 .83 .79 0 0 .60 1. 07 .72 .81 .40 0 0

so See footnotes at end of table.

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g T able 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder $1 ,0 0 0

$1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3, 000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 Under $1 ,0 0 0

$1 ,0 0 0 $2, 000 $3,000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6 ,0 0 0to to to to to and to to to to to and

$2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 over $2 ,0 0 0 $3, 000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6 ,0 0 0 over

1946—Savanah, Ga.—Continued

B oys, 2 to 16 years of age— Continued

Nightwear: Total------------------------------------------Pajamas______________________ _____________

Hosiery: Total_________________________ _____Cotton---------------------------------------------------------

Footwear: Total--------------------------------------------Shoes, street and scnool___________________

Clothing accessories: Total___________. _____Value of clothing received as gift---------------------

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over

Total clothing expenditure 3-________ ________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total------------

Coats, wool--------- ---------------------------------------Sweaters________________ _____ ____________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total_______________Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total___________

Dresses:Rayon------------------------------------------------------Cotton-----------------------------------------------------

Suits, wool--------------------------------------------------Blouses and shirts--------------------------------------

Special work clothing_______________________Underwear: Total-----------------------------------------

Slips, petticoats------------------------------------------Panties, briefs, bloomers__________________

Nightwear: Total— _______________________Nightgowns-________ _____________________Robes, housecoats, etc__________________

Hosiery: Total_____ ____ _____ _______________Stockings, nylon----------------------------------------

Footwear: Total.___________________________Shoes, street and dress...________________

Clothing accessories: Total_________________Handbags, purses...______________________Jewelry, watches, etc--------------------------------

Value of clothing received as gift___________

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

0 $0. 75 $1.16 $3.0 2 $2.39 $7. 58 $6.180 0.70 .60 2.05 2. 39 4. 20 5.39 0 0. 29 0.36 1.19 1 . 60 1.80 2 . 20

$2.32 1.82 2 . 66 3.83 4.13 4.42 4.182.32 1.39 2. 59 3. 69 4.13 4.42 4.18 8.40 5.79 9.12 11.76 13. 20 12.80 1 1 .2 05. 97 11. 64 10.48 14. 01 19.86 18. 59 30.405. 97 10.74 9.04 11.89 15. 99 15. 55 22.36 1.40 2. 57 1.96 2.33 3. 20 2.80 3.60.83 . 63 2 . 68 2 .1 0 3.16 5. 26 4.36

16.00 8.30 11 . 20 8 .37 9.00 6 .0 0 3.00

48. 50 82.82 129. 71 157. 82 219. 73 199.19 350.478 . 55 19.35 21 35 20 48 27. 24 18.43 62. 286.’ 06 12! 39 10. 75 9.'00 22. 95 9. 95 19. 40 .2 0 .39 .29 .2 1 .50 .29 .402. 49 2. 67 4.17 2.48 3.07 5. 88 6 . 29 .53 .62 .85 .54 .65 1.05 .801.42 4 11 7.32 5. 64 13.86 8.84 23.01

17! 69 20 l 82 49! 70 51. 09 93! 59 84. 20 162. 32

3. 32 4.8 8 10.82 15.00 32. 50 24.47 50.38 .47 .6 8 .89 1.03 1.85 1.52 2 .0 03. 29 1.97 6.63 5. 50 11. 20 7. 91 17. 69 .60 . 56 1 .0 2 .74 1.35 1.05 1.807. 46 4. 59 12.40 12. 79 23.70 20. 42 39.80 .2 0 .19 .45 .43 .60 .57 .701.32 1.73 3. 72 4. 72 7.89 8.78 17. 27 .33 .57 .96 1. 26 1. 55 2.39 2.800 0 . 15 0 1.09 0 06.14 10. 54 12 . 60 18.35 20.46 19. 85 31. 943. 53 5. 29 5.81 7.00 5. 98 7. 91 9. 99 1.40 1 .8 8 2.07 2.15 1.95 2.43 2. 501.90 3. 27 3. 81 4.16 3.98 3. 55 3. 75 1.93 3.38 4.11 4. 51 3. 75 3.71 2 . 201 66 2. 99 4.42 4.41 10.06 9.66 9.001.06 1.90 2.84 2.69 4.76 3.40 2.70 .60 .59 .96 .6 8 1.05 .67 .500 .77 .92 1.51 2.70 4.37 5.10 0 .1 0 .06 .17 .25 .33 .404.72 8 .0 1 8 .79 1 1 .0 2 9.34 10.82 15.331.28 3.75 5.76 9.40 8 .1 1 9.15 11.63 .80 2.62 3. 98 6.63 5.55 6.24 7.407.14 1 1 .2 2 17.09 23.69 25.84 27.98 25. 565.71 9.33 13.84 17.99 21.48 25.04 18.25 1.13 1.81 2 .1 2 2 . 28 2 .2 0 3.01 1.901.18 5. 78 8.29 23.14 18.25 19.41 21.03.57 2 .6 8 3.75 7.00 8.52 7.8 6 9.19 .13 .57 .75 1 .1 1 .90 1.24 i. 66

0 1.19 2.24 12.61 4. 77 6 .73 3.503.93 7. 92 17.05 43.18 13.25 16. 45 1 1 .0 0

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Page 69: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Girls, 2 to 16 years of age

Total clothing expenditure 8................Coats, jackets, etc.: Total.....................

Coats, wool...... .......................................Sw eaters.............................................

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total________Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total........

Dresses.......................................................Skirts and jumpers...............................Blouses and shirts.................................

Underwear: Total_______ ____________Slips and petticoats________ ________Panties, briefs, bloomers...................

Nightwear: T o ta l...................................Pajamas............. ......................................

Hosiery: Total________________________Anklets____________________ ______

Footwear: Total______________________Shoes:

Street and school............................Play_______________________________

Clothing accessories: Total----------------Value of clothing received as gift_______

Children under 2 years of age

Total clothing expenditure 8_____ ______Coats.................... .........................................Snow suits....................... ...........................Sweaters, sacques, jackets____________Dresses, rompers, suits_______________Play suits, overalls___________________Pants, cotton and rubberized. .............Diapers, fabric (dozen).................... .......Sleeping garments..................... ...............Booties, shoes___ _____ ________________

Value of clothing received as gift_______

48.24 60.78 66 .5918. 56 11.84 12.6911.30 5.70 3.937.26 5.89 6 .35.81 1.55 1.06

13.32 18.43 23.431 1 .6 6 9.74 12. 48

.83 1.98 4.77

.83 1.47 2. 452.58 7.28 5.780 3.60 3.122. 58 3.15 1.96.75 1 .2 1 2.44.42 1.04 1.41

2.87 2.79 1 .6 62. 87 2.79 1 .6 67.53 14.35 17.29

7.20 14.03 16. 770 .16 .411.82 3.33 2.246 .0 0 8.72 44.09

(*) 27.41 32.57(*) .81 1.55(•) 1.87 2. 67<*) 2.07 4.01(*) 5.19 8.53C) 3.76 1.27(*) 2.90 .8 6(*) 2.03 4.05(*) .90 2 . 08(*) 2.51 2.46(*) 10.47 9.01

See footnotes at end of table.

79.35 13.803.837.91 1.75

26.72 13.024.612.698.91 2.34 5. 06.66.66

4.623.70

16.08

13.36 2. 04 6.81

26.41

20.7802.39 2.25 1.55 1. 71 3.19

.4906 . 05

29.60

0 5

125.64 19.34 4.60

14.15 2.19

50.76 22.89

1.79 6.32 8 . 56 3.74 3. 57 2.97 2.18 4.993.79

14.55

11.55 3.00

22.28 11. 70

167.38 (*)29.78 (*)13.74 (*) .84 .25 .42 .23 .2 0 .50 (*)11.18 (*) 2.33 1.67 1 .8 8 2 .0 0 3.40 2. 25 <•)1. 50 (*)

68.90 (*)33.78 W 3.17 3.25 3. 65 2.69 5.20 7.66 (*)6.64 (*) .17 .58 1. 24 1.16 .2 0 1.25 (*)7.33 (*) .33 .58 1 .1 2 1.15 2 . 00 2.75 (*)

15.49 (*)2.99 <*) 0 1.92 2 . 06 1.54 1.80 1. 50 (*)4.36 (*) 5.17 6.08 4. 53 9. 54 4.40 9.00 (*)3. 50 (*)3. 50 (*) .17 .50 .76 .38 .80 1.25 (*)5.10 (*)5.10 (*) 7.83 11. 08 6.18 12.15 11.60 16.75 (*)

35.63 (*)

29. 65 (*) 1 .6 6 3.16 3.77 2.61 2 .2 0 5. 00 (•)3.96 <*) 0 .08 .1 2 .62 .60 1 .0 0 (*)7. 48 (*)

25.00 (*)

(*) .18 .31 0 (*)(*) .36 .8 8 .2 0 (*)(*) 1 09 1.56 .80 (♦)(*) 2.36 4.06 .60 (*)(*) 2.36 .94 .60 (*)(*) 7.46 2.19 5. 60 (*)(*) .73 1. 44 .2 0 (*)(*) 1.36 1.81 0 (*)(*) 1.18 1.50 2 .0 0 (*)

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Page 70: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

to T able 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1 ,0 0 0

$1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 Under $1 ,0 0 0

$1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7,500to to to to to to and to to to to to to and

$2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 over $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 over

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Average number of persons per fam ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over.._ 1.0001 .00.25

0

1.00 .05

1.15 .30 .15

1.01.56

1.38 .47 .18

1.26 .26

1.64 .38 .15

1. 75.46

1. 67 .17 .08

1 .86 .36

1.93 .2 1 .14

1 .86 .8 6

1. 43 .8 6 .14

2 .00 .83

1. 33 1.00

.17

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over.

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over

$92.10 $58.40 $100. 52 $105. 93 $158. 54 $165.52 $214. 44 $257. 0824.25 17.06 15.80 19.40 36. 77 27. 52 47. 56 47.07

Overcoats and topcoats_____________ 15.00 7. 75 7.97 11.24 26. 37 15. 46 38. 36 31. 67 0.25 0 .2 0 0.23 0.28 0. 54 0. 38 0. 76 0 . 66

Jackets____________________________ 6 . 25 6.88 4. 95 5. 44 5.37 5.48 3.45 9.16 .25 .40 .30 .34 .44 .42 .31 .41Sweaters, wool_____________________ 3.00 1. 93 1.90 2. 53 4.50 5.42 4. 22 5. 83 .25 .35 .38 .49 .72 .84 .53 1.00

1. 25 .91 4.17 3. 88 5.12 5. 66 11. 53 15. 2429 51 20. 67 31.04 27.91 51.08 56. 51 58. 65 87.04

Suits, w o o l._ _ ____________________ 15. 00 12. 35 18. 81 18.60 36. 37 34.68 44. 05 75.04 .25 .30 .39 .42 .77 .65 .85 1.33Trousers, wool_____________________ 14.11 4. 52 3.41 3. 57 8. 59 5.69 6.92 2.33 1. 25 0.60 .41 .41 .8 8 .50 .77 .25Overalls, dungarees, etc_____________ .40 0 2.34 .92 .96 1. 84 3.93 .6 6 .25 0 .83 .18 .28 .47 1.15 .25

ff’hirtQ* 'T'ntal 9 24 7.17 11. 61 11. 53 17. 30 13. 39 20. 59 20. 85UlJ U I/O • X U uc*A - - - -------------- —------ -Business_____ _____________________ 1. 74 3.19 6. 88 8 . 31 12.71 10. 69 15.43 16. 89 .75 i. 16 1. 94 2. 24 3. 57 3.08 4. 08 3. 83Work___________________ _______ — 0 1. 58 2.35 2.17 1.38 1.80 3. 69 2.30 0 .60 1.09 .92 .62 .92 1.69 1.08Sport-------- ---------- -------------- 7.50 2.40 2.38 1. 05 3. 21 .90 1. 47 1. 66 .75 .30 .77 .49 .90 .39 .46 .17

Special work pinfVMng 0 . 10 .1 2 .87 .11 ’.38 .23 0Underwear- T ^t^l 4. 52 1. 84 5. 86 4. 98 7.13 8 . 54 10. 97 12. 53

Shorts._____________________ ______ 3.00 .13 1.70 1. 37 2. 59 2. 55 3. 51 1.96 1.50 .2 0 2.00 1.75 2. 24 3.04 4.00 1.83U ndershirts._. ------- -------- ------- .60 0 1.14 1.26 2.42 2.30 4.45 2. 96 1.00 0 1.39 1.80 2.43 2.96 4. 46 2. 58

Nightwear' T ^t^l o .2 0 2.93 2.23 3.14 6. 26 4. 45 8.97Pajamas--- --------- ----------------- 0 .2 0 1. 39 1.92 1.88 4.05 1.15 4.82 0 .1 0 .33 .45 .38 .96 .23 .92

TTnciprv Total 2.37 2.03 5. 95 6.31 8.08 9.60 10. 73 10. 54XxUuici y . jl yjvckx- _ — — — - - — --- - - - - ------Cotton.... ................................................ 1.88 1. 54 3.64 5.14 5.34 2. 61 5.25 5.13 4. 50 3.35 8.30 10.63 9. 64 5. 42 9.62 8. 92Rayon. ______________________ _____ .49 .18 1. 69 .35 2.13 5. 34 .67 3.08 .75 .45 2.75 .63 5. 02 7.38 1.23 4.25

Footwear* Tot^l 16.88 7.47 13.13 14.88 15.64 20.82 23. 54 31. 59Shoes:

Street........... ..................... ................. 16.38 5.43 6.48 8.60 11. 35 14.34 13.18 26.19 1.00 .70 0. 91 1. 22 1. 40 1.62 1.31 2.17Work____________________________ 0 1.20 3.91 3. 48 2.90 3. 77 5.44 3. 65 0 .2 0 .72 .57 .52 .65 .92 .67Viirrcr 4 08 . 95 9.91 13. 94 14.17 16. 84 26.19 23. 25VlU(/iini& dil/UCOoUl ICO • 1 U bCbX--

Voliifl nf nlnfliinff rPPPiUPd cjq crift l! 25 7.50 7.33 6.48 16. 51 11.38 4.38 58. 01V HIU-C Ui tlUtiiliig I C/Ltl V vu CIO £*>X1 ----- — -

Boys, 2 to 16 years of age

<T'/\+ol cr ovnonrlitnrp 3 (*) 71.49 103. 29 70. 93 115. 27 119.14 211.43A Ubctl biUtJ-lillg t/Apt/XlUltUlO-—-------— —--Coats jacket5 s w ^ t *1'51 Pfp * T'nf'.a.l (*) 13.76 15. 92 16.36 28.49 24. 39 45. 55

Over^^ats and topcoats (*) 2.46 3.40 3.00 10. 39 5. 65 6.35 (*) .16 .30 .18 .60 .50 .40Jackets (*) 3.12 7.09 3. 54 0 3.82 22.07 (*) .29 .60 .36 0 .50 1.00

wool (*) 3.07 3.59 1.85 5.80 4. 48 8.16 (*) .81 .80 .45 1.00 1.66 1.60TTq+o r>d,nc* U'nf'al (*) 1.29 1.73 1.20 1.09 3.41 1.86Jl fll.Oy bdJJD. -L U bci'X —---Suits tTnU<5PTt! nyprfl.llt! pfp • Tnt.al (*) 16. 77 28. 61 17.82 28. 54 23.74 77. 53

Suits, wool (*) 2. 96 5.09 4.09 12. 99 4.33 33.60 (*) .23 .30 .27 .80 .33 1.00rPl*rmRPrs wnnl (*) 4. 65 15.35 2 . 82 7. 66 6.50 13. 52 (*) 1.08 2.60 .55 1. 60 1.83 1.60Oyp.ra.lls dnnga,rp.es, etc (*) 3. 95 3. 75 3. 98 1.50 5.29 1. 77 (*) 1.47 1.70 1.36 .80 2.17 .60

'T'ntal (*) 7. 73 10.05 5. 58 11. 41 8.14 27. 91Street and school __ __ ______________ (*) 3.43 4. 61 4. 77 8 . 44 4. 65 16.10 (*) 1 .6 8 2 .1 0 2. 27 3. 60 2. 33 5. 20Spnrt, (*) 4. 30 5.44 .81 2. 97 3.49 11. 81 (*) 3. 55 2 . 80 .73 1 .0 0 3.17 2.80

TTprlprW’Par* T'nf.a.l (*) 4. 61 6.28 5. 39 7.38 7.89 3. 51Shorts, woven and knit ___________ (*) 1.23 2 . 66 2.29 2 .8 8 6 . 51 2 .2 1 (*) 2. 42 3.80 2. 91 4. 80 5.50 2.40Undershirts __________________________ (*) .76 2.42 1. 71 2 .1 0 1.38 .35 (*) 1.34 3. 90 2 .0 0 3.60 2 .0 0 .60Union suits— ........................................... - (*) .94 .09 1 .2 1 0 0 .95 (*) .76 .1 0 .82 0 0 .60

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Nightwear: Total................................. .......... (*) 2.75 5.63 2 .2 2 6.14 2 .8 6 4.48Pajamas___ __________________________ (*) 2.69 4. 53 2 .2 2 4. 55 1.70 4. 48 (*) 1. 24 1. 50 1. 00 2 .0 0 1 .0 0 1 .2 0

Hosiery: Total ............................................... (*) 4.69 5. 85 4.11 5. 33 13. 45 5. 89Cotton_____ ___________________ (*) 4.61 5. 85 4.11 5. 33 13. 45 2. 69 (*) 11. 74 15. 00 10 . 00 10. 60 29. 00 7. 00

Footwear: Total.................... ........................- (*) 16.71 23.93 14.80 21.93 29. 67 24.12Shoes, street and school______________ (*) 13. 21 19. 48 9. 28 16. 80 26. 39 19.41 (*) 3. 00 3. 90 2. 09 3. 60 6 . 67 2 . 80

Clothing accessories: Total............. - ____ (*) 3.18 5. 29 3. 45 4. 96 5. 59 20. 58Value of clothing received as gift__________ (*) 10.28 13. 30 2.36 16.60 8.33 51.15

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over

Total clothing expenditure 3......... .............. 67.90 49.79 146.44 170. 23 195. 03 230. 46 207. 71 463. 67Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total____ 29. 50 14. 21 38.91 43. 91 43. 82 42. 43 22. 50 63. 63

Coats, wool____________________________ 28. 50 1 2 .11 23.76 18. 52 25. 87 22. 33 20.90 55. 37 .50 .30 .50 .48 .61 .48 .40 1 .0 0Sweaters................................ ........................ 1 .0 0 1.23 2.87 2 . 62 2. 37 5. 36 1.60 4. 02 .25 .26 .53 .53 .52 .85 .30 .62

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total___________ 1.50 2. 59 5.19 8 . 04 8.73 14. 79 11. 99 34. 06Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total________ 14. 99 12.19 42.22 48.96 50.93 83. 98 82. 83 173. 95

Dresses:Rayon______________ ________ _____ — 5.00 3. 45 11.70 16. 57 14. 30 12. 75 26. 77 46. 55 .25 .39 .91 1. 09 1. 05 .89 1.40 1.62Cotton.......................................................... 4. 25 2 . 66 6 . 99 6 . 67 8 .1 0 6 . 91 11.16 32. 85 .75 .74 1.30 1 . 02 1. 45 1.56 1.40 3. 62

Suits, wool--------- ------------- ------- ------------- 0 1.30 5. 52 6.93 12.07 24. 33 19.70 35. 50 0 .04 .19 .19 .32 .59 .70 .75Blouses and shirts-------------- -------- ---------- 3.24 .32 4.41 3.94 5. 58 7. 61 3.10 9. 37 .50 .09 1. 02 .91 1. 24 1.63 .60 2 .0 0

Special work clothing___________________ 0 0 .19 0 0 0 0 2. 98Underwear: Total___________________ ___ 5.40 6 . 05 14.59 18. 42 17. 37 19.14 30.68 32. 03

Slips, petticoats_________________ 2. 35 2 .1 0 6 . 51 6.74 7. 59 9.24 1 2 .1 2 12. 95 1 .0 0 .87 2.51 2.63 2. 57 3.04 3.90 3. 62Panties, briefs, bloomers---------------------- 1.34 1. 38 2.06 2. 33 2.70 2.31 5. 06 3.13 2 . 00 1. 48 2. 59 2 . 80 2. 75 2. 48 6 . 20 3.50

Nightwear: Total________________________ 0 1.83 5.42 4. 40 6 . 56 9.44 5. 95 17.37Nightgowns____________________________ 0 1.18 1.95 2.03 3. 22 1. 95 3. 95 7.40 0 r .43 .59 .6 6 .96 .49 1 .0 0 1. 50Robes, housecoats, etc...........................— 0 .65 1.98 1.43 2. 47 4.28 1. 20 r8 . 48 0 .04 .28 .19 .2 2 .41 .1 0 . 62

Hosiery: Total__________________________ 4.12 4. 42 12.28 10.04 10. 54 16.36 15.19 18. 61Stockings, nylon----------------------------------- 2. 74 2. 42 10.29 7.80 7.01 11. 87 13. 62 15. 27 2 .0 0 1.48 6 .95 5.22 4. 65 8 . 67 8 . 90 8 . 25

Footwear: Total___ ______________________ 11.49 6 . 70 16. 22 18. 91 18. 74 25.00 20.24 32.31Shoes, street and dress------------------------- 8 . 99 6.07 13.26 15.78 15. 52 2 0 .1 0 18.19 26. 69 1. 25 1 .0 0 1.91 2.19 2.03 2.59 2.50 3. 25

Clothing accessories: Total____________ .90 1.80 8.56 17. 55 29. 59 19. 32 18.33 8 8 . 73Handbags, purses------ ------------------------ .90 .35 3.53 5. 61 5.15 8 . 71 6 . 51 38.53 .25 .17 .79 .94 .8 8 1.48 .90 1.50Jewelry, watches, etc____________ _____ 0 0 1.16 5.48 20.31 3. 65 3.50 32.44

Unallocated clothing expenditure______ 0 0 2 .8 6 0 8 . 75 0 0 0Value of clothing received as gift__________ 4. 65 11.37 14. 66 14.44 10.94 10.33 1 2 .0 0 231. 25

Girls, 2 to 16 years of age

Total clothing expenditure 3_______________ (*) 57.19 97.00 143. 54 84.54 (*) 190.45 379. 43Coats, jackets, etc.: Total_______________ (*) 13. 96 25.14 39.73 26.85 (*) 39. 56 72.01

Coats, wool______ ______ - - - (*) 6.17 12. 59 21.89 1 0 .0 0 (*) 22.98 17.12 (*) .34 .71 .93 .50 (*) 1.17 .50Sweaters.------------- --- -------------------------- (*) 2.81 4.30 12. 29 7.88 (*) 13. 61 26. 23 (*) 1 .0 0 1. 34 2. 47 1. 25 (*) 3.00 4.00

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total. -------------- (*) 1.49 3.15 4. 64 1. 56 (*) 4. 35 13. 37Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total------------ (*) 15. 06 30.64 41. 62 14.84 (*) 63. 64 144. 67

Dresses-------------------- ------------- ------------- (*) 3.83 18.40 17. 60 6 . 99 (*) 35.16 46.39 (*) 1 .0 0 4. 75 3.74 1. 75 (*) 7.33 3. 99Skirts and jumpers____________________ (•) 4. 66 3.28 7. 94 1.24 (*) 7. 48 38.01 (*) 1.33 .84 1. 60 .25 (*) 1.67 4.83Blouses and shirts--------------------------------- (*) 1. 75 3.04 7. 84 0 (*) 8 . 84 34. 43 (*) 1 .0 0 1.38 2 . 80 0 (*) 3. 50 6.17

Underwear: Total_______________________ (*) 6 . 22 7.71 10. 77 7. 03 (*) 14. 97 17. 50Slips and petticoats................... ................ (*) 1.78 2 .6 8 5. 04 4.43 (*) 6 . 79 5. 75 (*) 2 .0 0 1. 97 2. 87 2. 50 (*) 4. 67 2. 33Panties, briefs, bloomers______________ (*) 4. 44 3.31 3.32 1.52 (*) 3. 97 2. 52 (*) 9.00 6 . 41 5. 87 2. 75 (*) 6.17 4. 00

Nightwear: Total________________________ (*) 1.05 2.93 5. 64 1.93 (*) 7.97 15.98Pajamas________________________________ (*) .83 2.79 4. 54 1.93 (*) 7.14 6.19 C) .33 1. 28 1. 87 1. 25 (*) 1.83 1 .6 6

Hosiery: Total______________________ . . . (*) 4. 87 5.41 7.01 9. 37 (*) 11.17 9. 41Anklets___________________________ _____ C) 4.87 4.89 5. 61 9. 37 (*) 9. 52 8 . 89 (*) 13.16 13. 62 13. 66 23.00 (*) 19. 83 16.34

Footwear: Total.............. ............................ (*) 12 . 66 17.02 25. 49 18. 74 (*) 34. 26 47. 47Shoes:

Street and school............... ...................... (•) 10.08 13.42 21. 51 7.12 (*) 29.78 36. 92 (*) 2. 67 3.18 4.13 1. 50 (*) 5. 67 4.84Play---------------------------------------------------- o .23 1. 59 2.07 10. 25 (*) 2.31 3.14 (*) .17 .59 .60 1. 75 (*) .50 .67

Clothiag accessories: Total.......................... (*) 1 .8 8 5.00 8 . 64 4.22 (*) 14. 53 59. 02Value of clothing received as gift............ .. (*) 12. 00 9.38 14. 57 31.25 (*) 10.83 33.33

Children under 2 years of age

Total clothing expenditure 3. ......................... (*) 35.99 73.33 (*) (*) (*) (*)Coats ________________________________ (*) .33 n (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) .08 0 (*) r*\ (*\Snow suits____________ _____________ (*) 4.24 7.33 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) .50 .50 (*) V )

Sweaters, sacques, jackets............. .............. (*) 2 .08 4 ’ 00 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) .75 1.33 (*) (*) v. ) t )

Dresses, rompers, suits........... ................ (*) 5. 70 3. 92 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2 . 58 1. 50 (*) (*)V ) V )

Play suits, overalls___________________ (*) 2 .45 2. 30 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1.08 1. 67 (*) (*) V / t )

Pants, cotton and rubberized—......... ........ (*) 1.23 2 . 26 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 2.83 3. 66 (*) (*)V ) V. )

Diapers, fabric (dozen)..... ..........__............ (*) 3.48 2 .0 1 (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) 1.33 1. 67 (*) ( * )t ) (*\

Sleeping garments_______________________ ( * ) 1. 52 2.48 ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) 1. 25 1. 67 ( * ) ( * )V ) (*\

t )

Booties_________________________________ _ ( * ) 5 .32 4.36 ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) 1. 58 2. 50 ( * ) C)V. } ( * )

V )

Unallocated clothing expenditure_______ ( * ) 0 29! 50 ( * ) ( * ) ( * ) ( * )v. )

Value of clothing received as gift.......... ........ ( * ) 25.42 18.33 C) ( * ) ( * ) ( * )

aco See footnotes at end of’table.

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Page 72: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average an n u al expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group . Fam ilies of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes»

ItemUnder $1 ,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6 ,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500andover

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000 to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000 to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000 to

$7,500

$7,500andover

1 9 4 6 — M ilw a u k e e , W is .

A verage num b er o f p erso n s p er fa m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over... 0. 75 0.89 0.92 1.15 1.43 1.74 1. 53 1.2028 25 45 43 35 . 40 . 20

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over.. 1.00 1.06 l! 27 1 3 0 1.63 1. 52 2.20 1.6025 3S 38 20 .35 .67 .80

U .1 2 .13 .03 .04 .2 0 .2 0

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

( * \ $34 32 $93 41 $104 48 $112 53 $133 69 $148.16 $340. 716 30 15 00 18 51 22 77 23 23 28 29 76.41

Overcoats and topcoats.........................)

(*) 4.03 9.08 IT 02 15l 57 13! 45 10i 82 59! 08 (*) 0 .1 2 0.19 0.26 0.39 0.34 0.23 1.00

Jackets____________ _____ _____ ____ (*) .62 4.04 4.89 4.47 6 .44 10.17 15. 66 (*) .06 .32 .44 .33 .42 .72 .84

Sweaters, wool____ ____ _______ ____ ( * ) 1. 65 1.29 2.38 2.34 2.47 3.08 1. 67 (*) .25 .2 2 .38 .33 .32 .41 . 17( * \ 2 42 5 00 4 28 2 76 3 26 7. 53 19. 33r*\ 26 03 26 96 32 12 51 01 5l! 93 116 30

Suits, w o o l. . .___________ __________v ) (*) 3.44 16. 84 11 05 2ll 77 39*. 04 36’. 21 102! 48 (*) .06 .39 .32 .49 .83 .78 1.84

Trousers, w ool.._____________ ______ (*) 2.50 2.70 4.26 4.13 6. 96 3.79 5. 50 (*) .31 .30 .44 .44 .6 8 . 45 .33

Overalls, dungarees, etc_____ _____ (*) .91 2.12 3. 21 2.23 2. 27 2. 95 1. 50 (*) .25 .6 8 1.13 .80 .87 .8 6 . 50Shirts* Tntal Cl 3. 95 10. 94 11. 28 11. 80 11.97 12. 82 29. 920 X111 to • 1 U bdl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----------

Business___________________________ (*) 1.19 5. 08 Q. 74 7. 45 7. 69 8.16 9.00 (*) .38 1.53 2 .0 2 2.23 2 .02 1.82 2.00

Work______ _______________________ (*) 1.91 2.46 2.17 2.14 1.44 1.17 1. 67 (*) .81 .89 1.04 .8 8 .6 8 . 55 .83

Sport___________ ________________ (*) .85 3. 40 2.37 2. 21 2. 84 3. 49 6. 75 (*) .56 .92 1.17 .72 .57 1.77 1. 50finpoinl wnrlr olntbitKy* Tntfil Cl . 78 . 21 2. 47 . 66 . 15 4.14 12. 50IJ pul/iul W U1 A. LIU tiling • 1 UICU . . . . . . . . . . .TTndprwApr* Tntfll 2. 67 6.81 6! 24 5 34 5. 78 6. 38 10. 50U llULl W Vdl , 1 U LctI_. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shorts.. ________________________ (* ) ! 73 2.’64 1. 74 1. 84 1.87 3.31 6.15 (*) .63 2.53 1.74 1. 93 1. 96 3.18 5. 00

Undershirts___ ______ . (*) .64 1. 42 1. 29 1.07 1.68 1. 22 4. 35 (*) .57 1.92 1.38 1. 35 1. 72 1.09 5.00Miorbtwpnr’ Tnfnl ( * ) . 75 1.47 2 15 3.0 2 2. 52 3.11 8.091>I igllt W Ldil • XU tul _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pajamas_____________________ _____ (*) !75 1. 16 1. 84 1.95 1. 91 2.60 3. 92 (*) .19 .28 .52 .47 .48 .50 1.17TTn^iprv Total (* ) 1 99 5. 25 5. 50 4. 70 5.31 6. 62 13.11xiuoiLi y « xutell.-----. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C o tto n ...____ ___________________ (*) '.77 1. 85 2.56 2.40 2.18 3.00 8.30 (*) 2.38 4. 57 5.80 6.26 4.08 6.00 9.00

Rayon______ ____ _________________ (*) .71 1.68 1.12 1.18 1. 34 1.17 .98 (*) 1.31 2. 77 1.98 2.14 2.82 2.05 2.00PootwopT** Tntnl Cl 4.53 12. 77 15.16 13.46 13.05 14.84 38.20A UU t W Veil • X U bell---------------- —-----

Shoes:Street___________________________ (*) 2. 62 8.41 8 . 34 8 .1 2 9.05 9. 45 22. 79 (*) .38 .91 1.09 1.07 1. 22 .91 1. 67

Work_______________________ ____ (*) .95 1.91 3.89 2.18 1.35 2. 87 7.00 (*) .18 .32 .69 .35 .17 .50 . 67Plntbino' qoppqqaHpq* Totfil Cl 3 33 9. 93 11.96 15.90 14. 59 12. 51 28. 85UlUtliUIg aLLCooUx XUO. X U bell____. . . . . . . . .TTnolIapqtn/l /1 AtbiTur pvnonrlitnrp Cl o Q 0 0 2 82 0 0U IldlluLcituu UlUbXIXIAg “Apt/lllli tlU v. . . . . . .

\7olnp r\f nl/ fVnncr rpppiVpd qq cift 7.38 6.58 10. 85 7. 59 12! 16 17. 82 11.58V fXxUU U1 UlULIllIlg ItJUulVUtA do 5,11 L---------

B o y s, 2 to 1 6 years o f age

V. /

T'ntcil plpthirur pvnpnditnrp 3 50. 67 61.76 68.98 83.87 87.18 75.49 (*)icinVotc ewpotpre ntn • Tntpl 8.86 11.15 12. 57 16.30 16. 30 11. 52 C)VjUalbj JaLliLtO) oWcatclS, ctL*« X Utctl-- -

Oyp.rmfl.ts and topcoats' 0 3 ! 62 2 ! 28 ! 96 2. 50 2 .08 (*) 0 .38 .20 .08 .25 .17 (*)Jfl.p.kets _________ 7.50 2.97 4. 45 9.70 5.60 5.69 (*) .60 .38 .39 .92 .63 .67 (*)Sweaters, wool ___ ____ .60 1.10 3.28 1. 99 5. 71 0 (*) .20 .23 .57 .46 1.37 0 (*)

TTate pane* Tntal 1.00 1. 52 1. 61 1. 79 2.14 1.36 (*).Qriifc trnnopre mrPrallc pfp • Total 8. 71 14. 61 16 35 19 16 23. 71 18 00 (*)

Suits, wool _____________________ !60 2.93 3*. 48 l! 77 7.00 0 (*) .20 .14 .29 .08 .38 0 (*)Trousers, wool 6.00 4.64 3.42 7.84 7. 72 10.04 (*) .60 .92 .52 1.15 1.00 1. 67 (*)O veralls, d u n g a rees, e tc 1.61 3. 66 3. 52 3. 49 2 . 78 2. 39 (*) 1.00 1.70 1. 86 1. 92 1.62 1.17 (*)

S h irts* T o ta l 1. 52 4. 92 5. 53 7. 29 6. 62 5. 68 (*)0X111 to• X Uldi_ _ _ _-- — — - — - -------------S tr ee t and school .60 2.94 3! 37 4.70 3. 59 .57 (*) .40 1.54 1. 57 1. 77 1.88 .33 (*)Sport ____________ .92 1. 98 2.16 2. 59 3.03 5.11 ( * ) 1.20 1.46 1 .66 1. 77 2. 74 3.00 (*)

TTnidprwoQr* T'ntPl 2. 99 4. 27 4.00 2 34 5. 20 5. 80 ( * )U lllLCi VY Col • X U t Oil----------------------Shorts, woven and knit_____ . l] 40 1.43 l! 54 l! 16 1. 56 2.29 (*) 1.40 2. 76 2.42 2.38 2. 38 3.34 <*)Undershirts __________ . .84 .6 6 1.15 .49 2.11 1.38 (*) 1.00 1. 23 1.86 1.16 3.00 2.66 (*)U n io n s u its .75 1.78 .55 .58 1.07 1.97 (*) .60 1.15 .48 .38 .75 1.17 (*)

TMiahtwenr* Total . 25 1 41 1. 54 5 04 2.75 2. 55 (*)Xi lgll t YY Cal • XU bdl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Pajamas.............. _................................ .......... !25 1.41 1. 54 3! 08 2.38 2.55 (*) .2 0 .69 .67 1.62 i. I2 1.17 C)

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Page 73: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Hosiery: Total— .............. ...............Cotton........... ......................................

Footwear: Total----------------- --------Shoes, street and school...............

Clothing accessories: T o ta l...........Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as gift—

4. 563. 50

17.8516. 054.93 0

25. 91

3. 722.90

16.4312.36 3.73 06.88

5.344. 71

17. 94 15.024.10 0

16.44

4. 793. 71

21. 6515.145. 51 0

11.54

4. 73 3.64

18. 5014.287.23 03. 72

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over

Total clothing expenditure 3-----------------------Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total------

Coats, wool--------------------------------------------fiw p o tp rt ! _____________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total------------------Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total------------

Dresses:, Rayon-------- ----------------------------------------

Cotton--------- ----------- ---------------------------Suits, wool_____________________________Blouses and shirts---------------------------------

Special work clothing: Total------------------Underwear: Total-----------------------------------

Slips, petticoats------------------------------------Panties, briefs, bloomers----------------------

Nightwear: Total-------------------------------------Nightgowns-------------------------------------------Robes, housecoats, etc--------------------------

Hosiery: Total-----------------------------------------Stockings, nylon-----------------------------------

Footwear: Total---------------------------------------Shoes, street and dress---------- ------------

Clothing accessories: Total---------------------Handbags, purses---------------------------------Jewelry, watches, etc----------------------------

Unallocated clothing expenditure-----------Value of clothing received as gift---------------

$18.35 8 . 25 7.50 .75

1.003.49

01.49 0000000001 .8 6.72

2.382. 38 1.37 0 0 0

11. 72

92. 8222.3612.001.425.33

28.13

7.453. 624. 952.14 .29

10.243. 271.822. 401. 27 .58

7.364.15

11. 289. 095. 432 . 26 .950

14.12

147.3343.04 20. 56

1.83 8 . 28

42.37

11.826.049.374.11 .71

11. 244.11 2.50 4.471. 272. 25

10.586.23

16.2213.1610.424. 223.44 0

15.90

180. 94 49.3628.12

1.837.68

53.41

13. 795.13

13.345.44 .29

19. 597.053.104. 76 1.89.90

11. 777.82

20.1315.93 13.953.835. 51 0

21.71

223. 37 41.4835.112. 52

10.18 76.74

26.846 .49

16.00 8.36 .64

18.106. 223. 797. 742.453. 45

12 . 61 9. 27

22.08 16. 34 33.805. 60

22.18 0

50.46

198. 3156.0024.35

2 . 828. 88

64. 65

17.98 7. 79

12.177. 21 0

16. 715. 03 2. 925.8 8 2. 58 2.14

10.528 . 92

19.8114. 7915. 865.126 . 05 09.69

Girls, 2 to 16 years of age

Total clothing expenditure3------------Coats, jackets, etc.: Total------------

Coats, wool---------------- ----------------Sweaters_________________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total-------Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total-.

Dresses__________________________Skirts and jumpers--------------------Blouses and shirts----------------------

Underwear: Total-------------------------Slips and petticoats--------------------Panties, briefs, bloomers-----------

Nightwear: Total--------------------------Pajamas---------- -------- -------------------

Hosiery: Total____________________Anklets__________________________

Footwear: Total----------------------------Shoes:

Street and school_____________Play-----------------------------------------

Clothing accessories: Total----------Value of clothing received as gift—

Children under 2 years of age

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)

Total clothing expenditure 3------------Coats----------------------------------------------Snow suits------------------------- - .............Sweaters, saques, jackets--------------Dresses, rompers, suits-----------------Play suits, overalls_______________Pants, cotton and rubberized____Diapers, fabric (dozen)-----------------Sleeping garments------- ------------------Booties, shoes_____________________Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as gift—

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)<*)(*)(*)(*)<*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

n(*)(*)o

(*)coco(*)o<*)(*)co(*)(*>(*)(*)

49.8 89. 663.22 2.55.73

13.885.70.92

2.68 5.741.282.683. 56 1.953.93 2.53 9.73

8 . 29.32

2. 65 16.57

72.35 15.397. 571.941.89

16.348 . 76 .56

2 . 615. 65 1.54 3.32 1.01 .79

5. 452.90

21.31

17. 91 .66

5.3116. 58

136. 53 27.939.17

10.144.10

50. 69 23.80

7. 977.908.282.82 2.435.98 3. 576 . 58 1.79

26.24

21.371.33 6.73 10.86

84.7822.83 11.994. 61 3. 22

21.46 13.16 2.04 3. 31 7.623.423. 276.234. 445. 57 3.87

14.42

11.301.123. 436.98

36. 71 3. 664.993.301.22 .50

1.59 3.413.395.40 0

60.30

48.63 (*)1. 67 (*)9. 81 (*)3. 51 (*)

.2 1 (*)7. 72 (*)8 . 64 (*)0 (*)4. 40 (*)6 . 65 (*)0 (*)

31.10 (*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)<*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

05Ox See footnotes at end of table.

3.67 (*)3.55 (*)

23.57 (*)19.93 (*) 3.34 (*)0 (*)

15.28 (*)

278. 22 751.94 64.19 365.0444.41 55. 58

5. 57 10. 3514. 25 20. 68 95. 85 138.18

26.13 44.7212. 82 8. 7513. 83 32. 48 10. 55 16.12

. 24 3.00 25. 24 19. 56 8.02 9.88 3.06 3.19 5.83 14. 54 1. 28 4.23 1. 70 5.19

12.10 15.33 8. 72 10.36

28.30 40.0322. 79 26.39 32. 22 135. 583.16 4. 62

20. 94 122. 69 0 0

28.82 10.82

129. 96 201.03 36. 07 41.0315. 69 9. 99 9.81 13.32 7. 22 2. 98

32.11 79. 02 13. 63 21. 531. 84 3. 486. 58 10.14

10.14 14. 97 4. 48 4. 79 2.91 6. 287. 28 9.443. 50 6. 214. 93 7. 28 3.41 6.40

23. 24 29.18

15.42 23.17 1. 50 .758. 97 17.13

30. 23 21. 50

(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)

i _ _____!__________11.20 7. 85 12. 62 7. 62 7. 88 8.33 (*)

3.20 2. 62 3. 38 2. 77 2.88 3.00 (*)

0. 25 .25

.36

.32.43.37

.69

.38.70.47

.66

.49.75.82

.87 1.12

0.50

00

.63

.84

.21

.58

.95 1.09 .25

1 .0 0

1.08 1.07 .39

1.48

1.82 1.24 .47

2.04

1.291.29 .37

1.80

1.36 1.70 .42

2.33

1.75 1.38.62

2.50

00

1.32 1. 89

1.47 2. 97

2.24 3.18

1.94 3. 82

1.83 3. 03

2.27 3.36

2. 25 3.00

00

.37

.1 1.42.2 2

.57

.1 0.63.35

.65

.26.27.15

1 .0 0.38

.25 3.05 4.48 5. 67 6.41 6.31 6.70 6 . 50

.50 1.63 1. 92 2 .2 0 2.26 2.04 2. 54 2.49

0 .42 .74 75 1 .1 0 .8 6 .55 .62

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

.29

.67. 56 .56

.34 2.33

.751.75

.70 1.80

.50 2. 75

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

1. 95 .23 .94

2.17 .1 1.89

2.17 1.342.17

3.8 8 .63

2 .0 0

2 .0 0 .30

2.30

3. 75 1 .0 0 5. 25

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

.77 5. 67

1 .0 0 5. 67

1 . 663. 50

2.386.38

1. 70 4.70

2. 25 9.00

(*) (*) 1 .1 1 .44 1.33 2 .1 2 1 .1 0 2.50

(*) (*) 7. 50 7.94 3. 50 9.12 9.80 16.50

C)(*)

(*)(*)

2.17.17

3. 89 .28

4.00.50

2. 63 .25

2 . 60.50

4.00.25

(*)(*)(•)o(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

.33

.501.33 .83 .33

3.33 1. 50 2.50 2 .0 0

.17 1 .0 0 1.83 .17

3.00 13. 66

02 . 50 1.50

<*)(*)(*)(*)

8(*)

(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*>(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)OO(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)C)

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)o(*)(*)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 74: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

C* Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or more* persons, by net income c la s s1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes1

ItemUnder $1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 TTnd or $1,090 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7,500

to to to to to to and U IlLlcI<m nnn to to to to to to and

$1 ,0 0 0 $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 over uuu $2 ,0 0 0 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6 ,0 0 0 $7, 500 over

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average number of persons per fa m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over__ _ 0.80.40

1 .0 0.40.2 0

0.80.1 0

1 .1 0.35.1 0

0 . 96 .39

1. 04 .27 .24

1.15.44

1.15 .51 .15

1.40 .60

1. 33 .67 .1 0

1.40.33

1.87.60.2 0

2 .0 0 .2 2

1.78 .1 1 .1 1

1. 71.43

1. 57 .43 .29

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over.

Average annual expenditure per person 2 Average number of articles purchased

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over

m i l l n • -i • i , , $34 96 $72 24 $94 . 21 $139. 26 $164. 09 $190. 54 $230. 82 $166. 89Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total____ 0 9.40 18. 96 22.80 28. 05 26. 87 45. 54 30.16

Overcoats and topcoats. _____________ 0 2.44 7. 88 13. 32 19.29 13.14 28.16 20. 09 0 0.06 0 . 21 0. 33 0. 45 0 . 28 0 . 61 0. 580 5.90 6 . 42 5.23 3. 66 6 . 43 8 . 27 5.91 0 .31 .51 .47 .31 .39 .50 . 50

Sweaters, wool_________________________ 0 1.06 3.47 2 . 62 3. 91 3. 25 5. 78 3.49 0 .18 .6 8 .49 .74 .67 .89 .581 50 2 41 2. 54 2. 76 4. 30 6.28 7. 66 6.28lists , caps. T. ot&l------------------------------------

Suits, trousers, overalls, etc: Total_____ 8 ! 12 17. 85 27.00 44. 65 53.71 61. 93 75. 78 41. 95Suits, wool __________________________ 8 .1 2 11.74 15. 75 28. 93 38.33 38. 93 53. 27 32. 75 .25 .24 .36 .64 .8 8 .71 1. 06 .75Trousers, wool_________________________ 0 4.28 4. 62 5. 33 7. 54 11. 99 11.72 4. 49 0 .31 .49 .51 .71 1.05 .94 .33Overalls, dungarees, etc________ ______ 0 1.30 2.15 3. 61 3. 21 2. 57 2.13 .25 0 .43 .67 1.08 1. 09 .8 6 .67 .17

Qhirtc* npAfol . 56 8.38 9. 92 14. 71 18. 84 27. 52 23. 98 26. 58OXlii to. X Utell_____ __________ —----------------Business _ _ ! 56 6 .45 6.78 10. 06 12. 49 17.83 15. 74 24. 31 .25 2 .0 0 1.98 2. 75 3.24 4.10 4. 39 5. 42Work - - - - 0 .03 1.45 2. 32 2. 49 2. 41 2.19 1. 65 0 . 12 .60 .92 1.07 1 .1 0 .83 .75S p ort__________________________________ 0 1.90 1. 69 2. 33 3. 86 7.28 6 . 05 .62 0 .94 .49 1 .2 0 1.28 2 . 52 1.95 .17

o 0 .09 1. 68 1.37 0 0 0Special work clothing: Total------------------TTmdDrnrDQr* Totfll 3. 35 7.16 5. 87 7. 66 8.60 10.36 11 . 26 5.30unuerwedi • x uiai------- - ---------------------------

Shorts __________________ 0 2.83 1.25 3.04 2. 79 5.12 4.82 2 .1 2 0 3.12 1.62 3.40 3.1 2 4.48 5. 28 2.67Undershirts________________________ — .60 2 . 22 1.87 2. 23 2. 49 4. 66 4. 40 1.40 1. 00 2. 69 2 .0 0 2. 58 2. 58 5. 05 2.13 1.91

2. 50 3. 05 1. 90 5. 67 4.05 3. 92 6 . 38 3. 75Nightwear: Total-----------------------------------Pajamas________________________________ o' 2 . 30 .81 3.32 2.15 2. 94 3. 00 3. 75 0 .31 .2 1 .75 .57 .57 .67 .75

2. 50 3.95 5.38 6.96 11. 77 11. 54 11.83 6 . 62Hosiery: Total-----------------------------------------Cotton 2. 50 2 .45 2.94 4.13 6 . 66 5. 79 5.13 2 . 88 4. 50 6.38 8 . 21 9. 21 14. 83 15. 62 12. 00 4. 33R a y o n _________________________________ 0 .30 .85 1.24 1.32 2. 96 3. 97 1. 33 0 .50 1. 64 2. 41 2.17 5. 05 5. 50 1. 58

TTnAfnTDQr* Tnfol 4.18 10.17 12. 74 17.17 21.93 19. 71 23. 84 18. 58X (JO t W cal. X U Lai-------- --------- - ----------—----Shoes:

Street _____________________________ 4.18 7.16 7.36 8 . 57 12.04 13.29 12.04 14.96 .75 1 .1 2 1 .0 2 1.14 1. 52 1.48 1.39 1.17W ork_____________________________ 0 .62 1. 57 3.30 3. 54 1.05 3.39 .43 0 .19 .24 .51 .52 .14 .44 .08

12. 25 9.87 9. 81 15. 20 11.47 22.41 24. 55 27. 67Clothing accessories: Total_____________A 0 o o 0 o 0 0Unallocated clothing expenditure-----------3.48 18.75 13.59 12. 72 20.78 9.90 11.04 3.83Value of clothing received as gift---------------

B oys, 2 to 16 years of agem 4-1 1 #¥ Avn ah /I 0 /*\ 93. 23 65. 43 96. 60 151. 00 (*) (*)1 otai doming expenQiiures _ _____________

Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total____v ) (*)

V. / (*) 21.' 70 15.'55 20. 67 25. 77 (*) (*)

Overcoats and topcoats............................ (*) (*) 3.36 3.38 1.83 9.79 (*) (*) (*) (*) .27 .17 .17 .60 (*) (*)Jackets__ _____________________________ (*) (*) 3. 44 5.11 4. 27 6 . 39 (*) (*) (*) (*) .43 .42 .39 .60 (*) (*)Sweaters, wool_____________________ (*) (*) 4. 34 2.40 4. 25 1.60 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1.53 1 .0 1 .89 .40 (*) (*)

(*) 1.33 1. 67 1.33 2. 96 (*) (*)Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: Total_____ (*) (*) 28.25 m 35 22.35 45. 25 (*> (*)

Suits, w ool.. __________________________ (*) (*) 9.80 3.86 9.26 16.17 (*) (*) (•) (*) .74 .16 .77 1 .2 0 (*) (*)Trousers, wool_________________________ (*) (*) 6 . 35 .1. 87 2. 94 2. 95 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1 .0 0 .50 .39 .60 (*) (*)Overalls, dungarees, etc_______________ (*) (*) 4. 22 2. 51 1.60 5.15 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1.63 1. 09 .78 2.40 (*) (*)

/*\ (*) 6 .0 2 3. 29 8 . 68 13. 69 (*) (*)onirib. xoicii_ - ------- - -------------— — — - -Street and school______________________

V / (*) (*) 3. 78 1.83 5. 53 8 . 93 (*) (*) (*) (*) 1.74 .80 2.17 3. 80 (*) (*

Sport___________________________________ (*) (*) 1. 77 1. 46 2. 67 4. 76 (*) (*) (*) (*) .79 1.08 2. 05 3.60 (*) (*)TTtI H OTTX7QG T* • Cll (*) 4.47 3.89 6 .1 0 8 . 61 (*) (*)U XlCXcl Wcal • X (Jbeil- - - -------------------------------

Shorts, woven and knit.......... .................. )

(*) (*) 1. 66 l! 60 2. 43 4. 09 (*) (*) (*) (*) 2. 42 2. 83 4. 50 5. 40 (*) (*)Undershirts....... ................ ............................ (*) (*) 1. 71 .91 1. 66 3.84 (*) (*) (*) (*) 2. 42 1.46 2. 56 4.80 (*) (*)Union suits........ .............................. .............. (*) (*) 1.05 1 .1 1 1. 46 .6 8 (*) (*) (*) (*) .58 .63 .89 .40 (*) C)

\T l ffh f U7DQ T* • 1 (*) 2 40 1 71 2. 72 4. 84 (*) (*)XN igll L W cal • XU Lai - - - ----------------- — - - —Pajamas........................................................... (*) M 2.28 1.71 2 .1 1 4.04 C) (*) (*) (*) .79 .8 8 .72 2 .6 6 (*) (*)

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Page 75: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

999375-

52-

Hosiery: T otal............... ...........................Cotton...... ............. ................................

Footwear: Total__________ ___________Shoes, street and school_____________

Clothing accessories: T otal___________Unallocated clothing expenditure______

Value of clothing received as gift..... ........ .

W om en an d girls, 1 6 years o f age and over

Total clothing expenditure *......... .............Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal___

Coats, wool________________________Sweaters_____ ____ ________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total__________Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total______

Dresses:R ayon.___________ ______________Cotton. ---------------------------

Suits, wool________________________Blouses and shirts__________________

Special work clothing: T otal...................Underwear: T o ta l..__________________

Slips, petticoats____________________Panties, briefs, bloomers........... .........

Nightwear: Total____________________Nightgowns_________ _____________Robes, housecoats, etc______________

Hosiery: T otal_______________________Stockings, nylon___________________

Footwear: Total_____________________Shoes, street and dress_____________

Clothing accessories: T otal___________Handbags, purses__________________Jewelry, watches, etc_______________

Unallocated clothing expenditure______Value of clothing received as gift________

Girls, 2 to 16 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3____________Coats, jackets, etc.: T otal____________

Coats, wool________________________Sweaters___________________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total_________Dresses, suits,skirts, etc.: Total______

Dresses____________________________Skirts and jumpers_________________Blouses and shirts__________________

Underwear: Total____________________Slips and petticoats________________Panties, briefs, bloomers____________

Nightwear: T otal____________________Pajamas___________________________

Hosiery: T otal_______________________A nklets____________________________

Footwear: Total_____________________Shoes:

Street and school_________________Play---------------------------------

Clothing accessories: T otal___________Unallocated clothing expenditure______

Value of clothing received as gift________

C hildren u nd er 2 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3____________Coats_______________________________Snow suits___ '_____ ____ _____________Sweaters, sacques, jackets________ ____Dresses, rompers, suits_______________Play suits, overalls______________ ____Pants, cotton and rubberized_________Diapers, fabric (dozen)_______________Sleeping garments____________________Booties, shoes_________________ ____Unallocated clothing expenditure. .........

Value of clothing received as gift................

See footnotes at end of table.

(*) 4. 53 3.70 6. 71 6.32(•) (*) 4.14 3.15 5.39 6. 32(*) (•) 18.01 17.05 23.25 39. 92(*) C) 13.64 11.85 16. 22 32. 84(*) (*) 6. 52 2. 22 4. 79 3.64(*) (*) 0 0 0 0(•) (*) 7.10 22.05 20. 67 9.20

113.84 127. 69 173. 69 194.12 225. 66 278. 5232. 74 31.03 52. 72 39.53 59. 50 68.9025.19 27. 78 15.04 18.43 36. 76 31. 791. 98 2. 66 5. 73 3.07 3. 97 4. 267. 58 5.13 6. 76 8. 25 11.02 8.60

19.84 31.07 43.32 55.03 67.50 76. 63

8. 59 8.49 11. 97 17.90 20. 86 13. 980 4.32 3. 77 7.01 9. 71 11. 683.90 2. 55 2. 82 10.03 13.46 10. 771.20 2.85 4.33 5.39 8.19 11. 730 0 .07 .10 1.80 0

10.73 16.11 17.70 23.89 24. 58 37. 263. 82 5. 64 5. 56 7.37 8. 32 13.691.18 3.08 3.29 4. 36 4. 00 7.08

11.04 4. 59 7. 26 8.81 8.09 11.924.07 2.07 3.04 3.19 2. 39 5.894.99 .93 2.88 3.66 2. 75 4. 577. 63 15.94 16.81 24. 26 20.06 24.341.62 11.44 11.00 20.07 15. 63 19.10

15.69 14. 58 18.00 20.47 19.83 24. 7210.93 10.33 13.91 15.80 15.88 18.858. 59 9.24 11.05 13. 78 13. 28 26.154.70 2.54 4.08 4. 21 4.03 7.320 3. 50 2.66 3.98 3.57 11.220 0 0 0 0 07.44 19.74 22.64 23. 50 27.33 17. 27

(*) 102.21 75.80 61.86 84. 72 135.23(*) 22. 53 17.18 14. 91 22.42 36. 72(*) 13.43 5. 69 3. 53 8.45 20. 54(*) 2.88 3.63 3.68 5.62 6. 69(*) 2. 92 2.65 2. 66 3. 55 4.05(*) 24.18 16. 66 14. 64 20.31 36.81(*) 10.16 4.33 6. 37 9.84 22. 35(*) 3.70 3.84 1.03 2.92 2. 98(*) 3. 77 2. 58 3.38 2.11 4. 51(*) 7. 68 5.89 5. 58 6.42 11.86(*) 2. 91 1.92 .97 2. 46 6. 22(*) 1.13 2.34 2.49 2.13 4.41(*) 3.05 6.42 1.54 3.38 3. 75(*) 3.05 4.89 1.29 2.36 3.31(*) 17. 74 5. 24 3.37 7. 67 9. 58(*) 7. 22 3.61 3.03 5.43 7.36(*) 17. 63 17. 30 14. 24 17.89 21.31

(*) 13. 36 13. 61 10.80 12.47 16.39(*) .57 .23 .56 2.17 1.38(•) 6.48 4.46 4.92 3.08 11.15C) 0 0 0 0 0(*) 19.29 42.50 24.03 21.88 16.83

<*) (*) 20.56 43.47 (*) (*)(*) (*) 0 0 (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.16 8. 61 (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.33 3.74 (*) (*)(*) (•) .67 3.48 (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.08 3.87 (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.29 2. 62 (*) (*)(*) (*) 3.33 2.31 (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.33 2.93 (*) (*)(*) ( * ) 3.28 6.44 (*) (*)(*) ( * ) 0 0 (*) (*)(*) (*) 41.93 37.35 (*) (*)

(*) (*) i (•)C)

C)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

(*) c ) 12.05 8.83 13.44 20.60(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*) c*) 2.42 2. 63 3.17 3.40 (*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)

343.97 360. 9259. 58 79.1927.94 71.29 .80 .47 .48 .47 .78 .85 .81 1.187.30 5.18 .60 .59 1.08 .71 1.05 .89 1.31 1.0914.00 18.34

106.18 118. 5534. 81 40. 94 .80 .77 1.14 1.30 1.32 1.11 1.94 2. 2712. 42 8. 56 0 .86 .63 1.17 1. 68 1. 75 2.38 1.1824. 79 22.64 .20 .09 .10 29 .30 .32 .56 .3710.30 0

11.29.54

.25 .82 1.18 1.45 2.33 2.35 2.44 1.7339.24 37. 2815.13 14. 57 2.00 2.00 1. 94 2.49 2.83 3. 97 4. 37 4.006. 49 5. 74 2.00 3.37 4.02 4.43 4. 75 7. 50 6.37 4.7318. 72 9. 537.45 3.18 1.00 .54 .90 .84 .70 1. 57 2.25 .558.09 4. 54 .40 .14 .33 .44 .35 .46 .81 .4533. 60 36.03

29. 23 32. 66 1.20 8.23 8.10 13.40 12.18 12.25 16.94 20.7331.28 33. 9624. 77 29.11 1.60 1.82 2.14 2.41 2. 57 2. 72 3.62 3.7341.37 27. 507.32 13.12 .80 .64 .84 .97 .77 1.29 1.31 1.4524.62 6.730 0

30. 51 19.08

(*) (*)(*) (•)(*) (*) (*) .72 .31 .26 .45 1.00 (*> (*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

C) 1.43 1.15 .89 1.60 2.00 w (*)(*) (*)(*) (*) C) 2. 43 .93 1.40 2.30 5.11 (*) (*)(*) (*) (*) 1.00 1.00 .36 .75 .78 (*) (*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*) 1.43 1.00 1.47 1.10 2.00 (*) C)(*) (*) C) 1.29 1.31 .82 1.65 3.11 (*) (*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*) 2.85 4.62 3.82 3.85 7.67 C) C)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*) 1.43 1.77 .50 .90 1.33 C) C)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*) 24.71 8. 53 8.10 14.40 20.00 C) (*)

(*) (*) (•) 3.00 3.07 2.11 2.85 4.10 (*) (*)(*)(*)

(*)(•)

(•) .29 .08 .29 .70 .56 (*) (*)(•) (*)(*) (*) .

(*) (•)(*) (*) n (*) 0 0 (•) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) (*> (*) .17 1.12 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) (*) (*) .50 1.62 C) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) (•) (*) .33 1.50 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) (•) (•) .67 1.88 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) (•) C) 2. 58 5.63 <*) (*) (*) 8

(*)(*) (*) c*) (*) 1.33 .75 (*) (*) (•)(*) (*) (*> (•) .83 1.62 (•) (*) (*)(*)(•)

(*)(*)

o (*) 2.17 2.50 « « (•) C)(*) (*)

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Page 76: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

0 0 a b l e 7b.— Clothing: Selected items— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Fam ilies of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

1947—Richmond, Ya.

A verage n um b er o f p erso n s per fa m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over. 0.67 1. 05 1.10 1.05 1. 29 1.36 1. 23 1.33 1.00Boys, 2 to 16 years of age____________ 0 .23 .39 .28 .21 .27 .15 .33 .60Women and girls, 16 years of age and

over____ _______ 1.33 1.14 1.39 1. 38 1.32 1. 36 1.85 1.67 1. 20Girls, 2 to 16 years of age____________ 0 .36 .41 .18 .43 .36 .08 .17 .80Children under 2 years of age___. . . .33 .32 .29 .20 .29 .09 0 .50 .20

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n an d boys, 16 years o f age a n d over

Total clothing expenditure 3____ (*) $75. 24 $95.08 $127.65 $148.20 $204. 29 $173. 80 $194.11 $347. 74Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total (*) 13.14 14.81 16. 84 19.53 37.10 9. 86 33. 50 72.00

Overcoats and topcoats.- _ _ . . . (*) 7. 07 9.20 11.63 13.57 21. 00 8. 09 30. 58 52. 00 (*) 0. 22 0. 29 0. 34 0. 39 0. 40 0.18 0. 62 0.60Jackets______ (*) 3. 90 2. 48 2.63 1.63 11.30 0 0 20. 00 (*) .22 .21 .17 .17 .47 0 0 .40Sweaters, wool______ _________ (*) 1.52 2.30 1.68 3. 22 3. 80 1.15 .75 0 (*) .30 .42 .34 .50 .53 .25 .12 0

Hats, caps: T otal_______________ (*) 5.87 4. 92 6.61 5.05 5.36 4. 46 5.88 19. 68Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T o ta l._ (*) 27.12 32. 45 47. 04 56.32 87. 23 64.09 68.54 163.37

Suits, wool_________ _ (*) 19. 42 21.24 33.57 40.93 62.20 47. 42 57. 37 119. 00 (*) .48 .50 .73 1.06 1.20 1.05 1.13 1.80Trousers, w o o l.__ ___ . . . (*) 5.13 4.72 3.18 4.78 8.27 4.53 2. 74 18. 38 (*) .65 .55 .32 .47 .67 .44 .25 1. 20Overalls, dungarees, etc_________ (*) .80 1.43 2. 45 .62 3.13 0 .50 0 (*) .25 .36 .48 .28 .67 0 .12 0

Shirts: T otal_______________ _ (*) 6. 29 11.12 14.64 18.89 17. 49 21.39 25. 38 35. 38B u s in e ss___ ________ __ _ (*) 4. 71 7. 65 9. 77 15.78 13. 41 18.10 18.95 34.18 (*) 1.26 2. 21 2. 61 4.08 3. 53 4. 94 4.88 6. 00W ork___________ (*) .64 1.57 2.19 1.59 1.31 .94 .74 0 (*) .28 .64 .88 .50 .47 .12 .25 0Sport__________ ________ (*) .94 1.90 2. 68 1.52 2.77 2.35 5. 69 1. 20 (*) .57 .53 .83 .41 .80 1.56 1.38 1. 20

Special work clothing: T otal_______ (*) 0 1.60 1.15 2.78 16. 67 .25 4. 44 0Underwear: Total. ______________ (*) 3.23 4.34 4. 59 7.08 3. 79 8. 35 9.33 9. 76

Shorts. ____________ . . . (*) 1.05 2.07 2. 04 3.57 1.99 3.37 5.12 5.66 (*) 1.51 2. 25 2.32 3. 80 2.07 3.38 4.38 5. 00Undershirts. ....... ............ (*) 1.00 1.23 1.95 2.66 1.80 2. 68 4. 21 4.10 (*) 1.22 1.55 2.34 3. 20 2. 07 3.00 3.50 5. 00

Nightwear: Total_________________ (*) 1.52 1.92 4. 99 5.34 6. 05 4. 37 8. 80 9. 59Pajamas _________ (*) 1.52 1.81 4. 22 3.12 4.38 4. 37 3. 68 9. 59 (*) .39 .43 .93 .64 .87 .88 .62 1.60

Hosiery: T o t a l .____ (*) 3.53 4. 62 5.52 5.55 4.09 5. 22 8.99 3.90Cotton. ______________________ (*) 2.23 3. 20 2.52 3.57 2.82 3.64 5. 68 1.10 (*) 4.83 8. 29 5.71 6.69 5.47 5. 62 13.50 1.20R ayon .. _________ (*) .94 1.29 2. 36 1.36 1.27 1. 20 1. 56 1.80 (*) 1.70 2. 09 4.15 2.17 1.87 1.50 2.50 3.00

Footwear: T otal______________ (*) 9.81 12. 98 15.12 14. 76 12.58 13. 38 19.10 28. 66Shoes:

Street. _____________ (*) 8. 96 9.54 9.68 11.23 7.93 10.05 13. 74 20.28 (*) 1.17 1.02 .98 1.08 .87 .94 1.38 1.40W ork_____________ (*) .48 2.12 3.13 1.65 2.60 2. 03 2. 99 0 (*) .09 .34 .44 .19 .27 .25 .62 0

Clothing accessories: Total _______ (*) 4.73 6.31 9.10 10.12 13.93 11.18 10.15 5. 40Unallocated clothing expenditure__ (*) 0 0 2.07 2.78 0 31. 25 o o

Value of clothing received as gift (*) 20.01 13.25 11.68 17.85 11.47 26.41 35.00 101.35

B o y s , 2 to 16 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure3 ________ 24.18 42.56 97.29 60.46 (*) (*) (*) (*)Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal.. 2.06 7.96 21.65 9.55 (*) (*) (*) (*)

Overcoats and topcoats _______ 0 2.10 6.79 2.50 (*) (*) (*) (*) o . 10 . 45 . 17 (*) (*) (*) (*)Jackets___ ______________ ______ 0 2.35 3.40 1.00 (*) (*) (*) (*) o 30 .36 . 17 (*) (*) (*) (*)Sweaters, wool__________ ______ _ 1.80 2.21 6. 49 2.40 (*) (*) (*) (*) .60 .‘60 1 .54 .67 (*) (*) (*) (*)

Hats, caps: T otal. _____ _______ .76 1.09 1.97 1.67 (*) (*) (*) (*)Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T o ta l._ 8.80 11.59 23.71 16.76 (*) (*) (*) (*)

Suits, wool_________ ____ _______ 2. 76 3.25 11.09 6.49 (*) (*) H (*) . 20 . 15 . 45 .50 (*) (*) (*) (*)Trousers, wool____________ _____ .99 2. 40 1.54 3.48 (*) (*) (*) (*) 20 .35 36 .83 (*) (*) (*) (*)Overalls, dungarees, e tc ....... .......... .86 .77 7. 27 .50 (*) ( * ) (*) (*) .40 .40 3.00 .17 (*) (*) (*) (*)

Shirts: T o ta l...................................... 3.29 2.92 11.31 2.81 (*) (*) (*) (*)Street and school________________ 2.15 1.42 3. 21 1.42 (*) ( * ) (*) (*) 1.80 65 1.18

4.81. 50 (*) (*) (*) (*)

Sport. ________________________ 1.14 1.50 8.10 1.39 (*) ( * ) (*) (*) 1.80 ! 95 1.00 (*) (*) (*) (*)

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Page 77: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Underwear: T otal________________Shorts, woven and kn it_________Undershirts____________________Union suits______________ ______

Nightwear: Total.............................. .Pajamas__________ _________ ____

Hosiery: Total______________ ____ _Cotton_________________ _____ _

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and school_________

Clothing accessories: Total________Unallocated clothing expenditure. - -

Value of clothing received as gift-----

W om en an d girls, 16 years o f age a n d over

Total clothing expenditure 3-----------Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal. _

Coats, wool_____________________Sweaters________________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total_______Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal___

Dresses:Rayon________________ ____ _Cotton________________________

Suits, wool______________________Blouses and shirts_______________

Special work clothing: T otal. ......... .Underwear: T otal_________________

Slips, petticoats______ _____ ____Panties, briefs, bloomers.................

Nightwear: Total-------------------Nightgowns____________________Robes, housecoats, etc___________

Hosiery: Total___________________Stockings, nylon________________

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and dress___________

Clothing accessories: Total________Handbags, purses_______________Jewelry, watches, etc____________

Unallocated clothing expenditure___Value of clothing received as gift_____

$43.24 14.99 11.253.741.75

21.35

4.00 1.99 0.890.680.30

1.501.50 01.721.721.251.25 0000

47.50

G irls, 2 to 1 6 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3______Coats, jackets, etc.: Total_______

Coats, wool......... .......................Sweaters_____________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal____Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total..

Dresses______________________Skirts and jumpers______ ____Blouses and shirts..................

Underwear: T otal.____ ________Slips and petticoats__________Panties, briefs, bloomers______

Nightwear: Total______________Pajamas_____ ______ ____ ____

Hosiery: T otal_________________Anklets________________ ____ _

Footwear: T otal_____________Shoes:

Street and school.....................P lay--------------------------

Clothing accessories: Total_____Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as g ift ...

See footnotes at end of table.

2.09.70001.071.07 5. 97 5. 97

.1402.04

67.78 13.23 7. 582. 053. 38

19.17

7.91 1.67 5.39 1.85 06.75 3.33 1.95 2.35 2.19 09.55 8.87

10.05 9.28 3.30 1.08 .400

22.96

43.48 16.47 10.23

2.99 1.07 9.05 7.12

.25

.25 2.58 1.16 1.35 0 02.00 2.00

10.77

10.4001.5401.62

2.52.90.96

3. 75 1.84 .83.66

1.191.193.123.12

11.538.52

.6404.60

1.08 3. 06 1.70 5.17 3.97

16. 50 11.10 2. 44 7.73 6.59

1.77.39.20.59

1.031.03 2. 63 2. 63

10. 22 5.75 1.52

12. 50 22.80

(*)(*)(*)

R(*)(*)

RR(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

91.77 18.74 13.00

1.26 4.56

24. 83

6.613.65 6. 40 2. 22.20 9. 43 4. 431.65 3.94 2. 47 1.12

10.41 9.73

12.36 10. 57

7.30 2.70 3.02 0

31.70

140. 4916.6012. 70

2.51 7.13

47.79

11.92 5.61

13.33 5.96

.2413. 21 6.63 3.00 5.03 1.85 1.89

11.6410.2317.2513.59 8.27 3.54 1.78

13.3324.15

168.07 22.82 13.19 1.68 8. 74

56. 02

15.55 9.09

12. 24 6.20

.08 17.64 8.03 3.17 5.87 2.81 2.16

14.16 13.32 22. 20 19.52 17.84 6.14 4.68 2.70

25.51

167.90 30.08 26.253.33

12. 98 53.70

9.33 3.67

14.43 7.25 0

12. 72 4.11 2.49 9.62 4. 72 4.10

13.48 12.37 16.8115.33 18.513.74 7.48 0

29.10

272.57 50.84 36.82

3.20 15. 21

101.64

26.25 15. 78 28.20 12.18

026. 22 12. 59

4.54 15.47 6. 75 6.36

19.62 18. 92 25.90 20. 92 17.67 6. 91 4.93 0

32.29

54.16 16.44 12.15 3.59 1.06

13.48 8. 212.74 1.843.75 1.78 1.53 1.15.99

2.652.65

14.27

46.03 9.24 2.85 2.26 2.15 8.28 4.42 1.41 1.46 4.39 1.072.04

.45

.453.05 2.62

15.66

60.5916.60 10.04

2.49 1.63

17.46 13.36

.95

.60 4.96 2.82 2.14 .99 .99

2.982.98

11.14

132.36 27.58 11.36 6.98 8. 56

43.99 23.61 3.49

10.52 8.20 3.00 3.84 4.73 2. 247.247.24

24.48

C)(*)(*)(•)(*)(*)(*)(*)

RC)(*)(*)(•)(*)(*)(*)

13.27.57

1.360

10.57

12.37 2.20 2.81 0

33.00

9.73.33

4.830

23.75

18.62 1.38 7.58 0

36.25

O(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*) (*)(*) (*) 1.80 1.55 3.09 1.00 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) 1.00 1.45 1.82 .33 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) (*) .60 .60 .36 .67 (*) (*) (*) ( * )(*) (*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

0 .55 .55 .67 C) <*) (*) n

(*) (*) 4.20 8. 65 8.64 6.00 (•) (*) (*) n(*) (*)(*) (*) 1.60 1.60 1.82 1.00 C) (*) (*) n(*) (*)(*) (*)(*) (*)

372.45 537. 4888.07 79.5635. 29 61.99 0. 25 .28 .30 .26 .39 .53 .70 .90 .843. 98 15.78 .75 .52 .30 .54 .41 .80 .42 1.00 1.50

18. 77 20.16132.64 210.19

37.58 51.82 .50 . 56 .54 .87 1.00 .67 1.46 1.70 1.5020. 80 49.58 .50 .52 .54 .80 1.14 .60 1.62 2.40 4.3325.50 26.50 0 .16 .15 .31 .32 .40 .58 .50 .507.62 22.39 .50 .36 .58 1.18 1.24 1.73 2.29 1.80 4.33

.20 038.67 36.1620.54 15.99 0 1.04 1.41 1.83 2. 22 1.13 2. 70 5.30 3.336.28 5.75 .50 2.24 1.55 2.82 3.52 3.00 3.25 7.90 4.50

17.99 15.484.32 8.66 .50 .96 .66 .50 .68 1.13 1.17 1.00 1.348. 59 5. 49 0 0 .14 .17 .30 .67 .46 1.10 .67

21.96 22.1317.07 21.60 1.50 6.12 6.25 6.07 8.70 8.33 11.46 9.30 14.0038.88 41.0833.04 31.02 .25 1.44 1.39 1.69 2.24 2.33 2.00 3.30 2.6715. 27 112. 728.78 19.07 0 .32 .45 .63 .67 .87 .83 1.10 1.001.50 85.170 0

48.00 60.00

(*) 141.24(*) 28. 96(*) 11.99 .74 .62 .14 .67 .50 (*) (*) .50(*) 5.99 1.12 1.00 .86 .58 1.50 (•) (*) 1.00(*) 5.62(*) 65.49(*) 30.97 2.13 2.43 .85 3.25 3.75 (*) <*) 7.00(*) 3.97 .12 .67 .29 .25 .50 (*) (*) 1.00(*) 9.45 .12 .62 .58 .34 3.25 (•) (*) 3.25(*) 8. 22C) 3.80 1.75 1.48 .58 1.75 1.25 (*) (*) 1.50(•) 2.67 4.00 3.24 4.57 4.08 7.75 (*) (*) 4.50(*) 3.49(*) 3.49 0 .43 .29 .25 .75 (*) (*) 1.00(*) 6.53(*) 3.53 7.25 7.34 7.29 8.33 17.00 (•) (*) 7.00(*) 20.81

(*) 16.44 2. 50 2.62 2.42 1.75 3.25 (*) (*) 3.00o 3.25 0 .19 .57 .17 .50 (*) (*) .75(*) 2.12(*) 0(*) 6.75

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 78: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles 'purchased per person, by sex-age group . Fam ilies of two or more° persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

1947—Richmond, Va.—Continued

C hildren under 2 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3__......... ___Coats____________________________Snow suits_______________________Sweater, saques, jackets....... ..........__Dresses, rompers, suits____________Play suits, overalls________________Pants, cotton and rubberized______Diapers, fabric (dozen)____________Sleeping garments________________Booties, shoes_____________________Unallocated clothing expenditure__

Value of clothing received as gift_____

Average annual expenditure per person2

C)(*)C)(•)(*)C)(•)(*)(•)(*)(*)<*)

$16.71 $31.03 $34. 48 $37.76 (*) C)2.43 1.33 2.50 2.24 (*) (*)

.71 1.53 3.24 3.62 (*) (*)2. 26 2.31 .74 2.75 (*) (*)2.75 7.40 1.49 5.56 C) (*)0 .70 3.92 2.75 C) (*)

.32 1.08 1.28 2.44 (•) (*)3.53 4.42 3.06 5.04 (*) (*)

.30 1.61 2.83 2.33 (*) (*)1.22 2. 56 4.40 3.73 (*) (*)0 1.00 3.12 0 (*) (*)4. 71 23.00 80.00 24.38 (*) (*)

Average number of articles purchased

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)8

o(*)(*)(*)(•)(•)(*)

8

0.14.14

1.14 1.86 01.15 2.86

.43

.86

0.07.20 .93

2. 80 .40

2.00 1.33 1.93 1.20

0.12.25.25.38

1.501.75

.881.75 1.25

0.25.38

1.122.121.623.501.501.50 1.12

8(*)<*)o8

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)o

8

8<•)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

1947—Washington, D. C.

A verage num ber o f p erson s p er fa m ily 2

Men and boys, 16 years of age and over. 00

2.0000

0.81 .19

1.19.44.19

0. 96 .48

1.17.50.38

0. 98.62

1. 24.44.16

1.05.45

1.34 .39 .13

1.08 .17

1. 29.40.29

1.20.28

1.36 .41 .08

1.75.35

1. 35.35.10

1. 50.62

1.12.75.12

Boys, 2 to 16 years of age----- ----Women and girls, 16 years of age and

over______________________________Girls, 2 to 16 years of age ------------oniiQrcii unuer z ycdio ui dgc---------

Average annual expenditure per person 2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n an d boys, 1 6 years o f age an d over

nPn+ciT nl Vi in cr Avnfmditnre 3 $40. 55 $88.10 $124. 39 $143.66 $184.07 $161. 21 $200. 49 $258.06A U Lctl tlUtlilUg CApt/JLlUltUlC —_______Pnofc lQnl/otQ CWOdtfkrQ utp • TnfQl 1. 74 13.89 17. 61 18.65 25.88 19. 47 33. 93 37.10vUditbf JcibJlt/ toj 6 WvdilCliJ X U tul —

O v e r c o a t s a n d t o p c o a t s 0 8.06 8.90 10. 43 17.98 11.14 24. 97 11.83 0 0.20 0.24 0. 27 0. 38 0.28 0.43 0.25J a c k e t s 1. 08 3. 25 5. 65 4.66 3.11 5. 73 3. 30 19. 99 .08 .22 .24 .27 .18 .40 .17 .75S w e a t e r s , w o o l .66 1. 93 2.14 2.33 1. 46 1. 42 4.12 4. 62 .15 .28 .30 .35 .27 .23 .49 .58

ITofo nano* Tntdl 2. 57 5. 26 4. 82 2. 65 5. 36 6.62 3. 47 8. 63XX d I/O j tapb. 1 utdil-------------------15. 59 29.14 46. 86 60.19 81. 48 64. 00 77. 56 138.18Suits, trousers, overalls, etc** Tot3il —

S n i t s w o o l 9.15 18. 79 30! 35 42.04 62. 07 52. 27 62. 74 110. 66 .23 .41 .68 .90 1.12 1. 06 1.09 1.83'F fm is e r s w o n ! 3.13 6.22 6. 94 6. 54 8. 70 5. 58 6.61 5. 33 .31 .57 .67 .60 .65 .38 .51 .33O y A r p lls d u n g a r e e s e t c 2. 55 1.02 3. 73 2.10 .13 .68 .50 .37 1.00 .27 .81 .63 .02 .25 .23 .08

QViivfc* rTnfal 5.09 8. 92 12. 90 16. 55 18. 70 15. 29 18. 75 16. 66Diiirts. x oidi------------------------B n *31"11 e s s 2.13 5. 89 8 .0 1 12.70 12.19 12.07 12.57 13. 67 .62 1. 61 2.26 3.28 3. 29 3.11 3.29 3. 75W o r lr .67 1 .13 2. 34 .89 .85 .52 .38 0 .38 .43 .87 .38 .27 .27 .20 0S p o r t 2.29 1.90 2. 55 2.96 5. 66 2. 68 5.80 2. 99 .38 .67 1.04 1.00 1.20 .93 1.09 .83

0 . 26 0 1.17 . 40 .02 0 0Special work clothing! T otal--------2. 77 3 60 7.11 6! 04 6. 49 8. 67 8.36 5.81

p h n r t. s 1. 50 1.31 3. 95 2.88 3. 48 4.60 4. 55 3. 77 1.38 1.74 3. 85 3.23 '3. 83 4.60 4.06 4. 42

TTnd e r sh ir t s .69 1.20 2.20 2.14 2.62 2.92 3. 36 1.67 .77 1. 61 2.74 2.70 3. 34 3. 61 3.78 2.17. 52 1. 92 2. 27 2.99 4. 75 3. 82 3. 89 4. 57Nightwear; Total_________________

"Pajarnas 0 1 .15 1.83 1.75 3. 62 2. 69 3. 21 2. 90 0 .26 .44 .42 .73 .70 .60 .671. 30 4. 88 6. 09 4. 74 6. 44 6.17 5. 94 12. 00Hosiery! Total----------------------

C o t t o n _ ________________ l! 21 3.17 4 .8 5 2. 95 3.15 3. 85 1. 89 7.30 3.00 7.00 9. 83 5. 90 5.48 8.04 3.77 8.75

Rayon..................................... .......... .09 .86 1. 05 .75 1.89 1. 62 3.10 .50 .23 1. 57 2.02 1. 62 2.73 2.15 4.51 1.00

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 79: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Footwear: T otal_________________Shoes:

Street____________ ___________W ork________________________

Clothing accessories: T otal_______Unallocated clothing expenditures-.

Value of clothing received as gift-----

B o y s , 2 to 16 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3----------Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total.

Overcoats and topcoats..................Jackets_________________________Sweaters, wool_________________

Hats, caps: T otal-------------------Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal-.

Suits, wool_____________________Trousers, wool--------------------Overalls, dungarees, etc----------

Shirts: T otal_____________________Street and school------------------Sport__________________________

Underwear: T otal---------- -----Shorts, woven and kn it_________Undershirts___ _____ ___________Union suits_____________________

Nightwear: Total_________________Pajamas_______________________

Hosiery: T otal----------------------Cotton_________________________

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and school_________

Clothing accessories: T otal________Unallocated clothing expenditure_.-.

Value of clothing received as gift_____

W o m en and girls, 16 years o f age and over

Total clothing expenditure 3_________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total-

Coats, wool_____________________Sweaters_______________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal______Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal___

Dresses:Rayon________________________Cotton_______________________

Suits, wool_____________________Blouses and shirts_______________

Special work clothing: T otal_______Underwear: T otal________________

Slips, petticoats_________________Panties, briefs, bloomers.................

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*>

8(*)

88

8. 62

5. 92 1 .9 0 2 .3 5 0

1 5 .5 8

(*)(*)

8C)(*)(*)(*)(*)8(*)

1(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

8(*)(*)(*)

41. 52 6 .9 9 6. 52 .21 1 .3 2

15. 02

5 .1 3 .66 3. 42 1. 85 03. 46 1 .7 3

1 2 .4 7 14. 03 1 4 .7 8 16. 21 1 7 .4 1 1 7 .4 5 24. 92

8 .7 4 9. 06 9. 58 1 2 .9 9 13. 46 1 5 .7 4 1 8 .7 51. 48 3 .1 5 1. 88 .8 5 .7 2 .5 1 .4 87. 76 12. 70 12. 21 1 8 .3 6 1 9 .1 0 3 1 .1 4 1 0 .1 90 0 3. 69 0 . 6 4 0 04. 96 7 .8 6 9. 82 20. 52 1 3 .7 9 10. 50 54. 67

4 7 .8 2 62. 77 103. 66 9 6 .7 9 120. 06 125. 70 1 7 2 .3 712. 05 9 .8 4 18. 56 17. 56 2 4 .1 0 3 0 .6 8 31. 42

.4 8 1 .6 2 7. 29 4 .2 4 11. 26 12. 41 7. 805. 04 3 .4 1 5. 75 4 .1 7 5. 85 5. 28 13. 482 .8 5 1 .6 4 2. 52 2 .1 1 2 .6 8 4. 43 8. 94

.8 8 .6 2 1. 65 .4 4 2. 91 2 .1 7 .4 01 3 .3 6 1 6 .7 0 28. 51 31. 67 43. 74 27. 71 60. 44

3 .9 7 6. 01 7 .6 9 4 .1 2 19. 63 6. 96 9. 392 .1 9 3. 71 4. 21 1. 99 5 .8 0 7 .9 3 .9 91 .7 2 2 .0 3 5. 57 8. 84 . 9 9 5. 69 21. 522. 65 6. 05 9. 89 6. 21 9. 38 1 1 .1 8 12. 3 21. 92 4. 26 6 .0 3 1. 75 5. 75 6 .0 1 1 1 .1 7

.7 3 1 .7 9 3. 86 4. 46 3 .6 3 5 .1 7 1 .1 51 .4 1 2. 80 5 .1 3 5. 03 5. 03 9. 76 1. 07

.6 2 1. 51 2. 71 3. 62 1. 44 5. 66 1 .0 7

.3 9 . 5 8 2. 42 1 .4 1 1. 64 4 .1 0 0

.4 0 .3 7 0 0 1. 40 0 01 .1 4 1. 54 2. 80 2. 22 3. 93 3 .7 3 6. 35

.7 1 1 .1 0 2. 33 2. 22 2 .4 5 3 .1 6 4 .1 51 .7 4 3 .3 0 3. 93 4. 04 5. 35 9 .4 4 6. 721 .5 7 3 .1 2 3. 75 4. 04 5. 35 4. 55 6. 72

13. 26 90 in 2 3 .9 1 2 7 .1 5 ° 1 . 15 25. 54 45. y21 2 .1 0 1 5 .8 2 16. 90 24.’ 81 15.1 6 2 2 .5 7 3 7 .8 4

1 .3 3 1 .8 2 6. 34 2. 47 4 .1 7 5. 49 7 .7 30 0 2 .9 4 0 0 0 0

11. 52 9. 27 1 2 .3 5 26. 27 7 .7 3 42. 25 1 0 .7 3

8 7 .3 0 1 4 2 .3 6 154. 93 270. 57 2 8 0 .3 7 3 6 5 .7 4 440. 661 8 .0 4 22. 77 2 0 .8 1 5 2 .3 2 5 8 .9 0 80. 72 29. 211 3 .1 5 12. 81 1 5 .2 7 2 0 .1 7 2 7 .6 8 4 3 .4 2 1 8 .8 9

1. 33 1 .5 7 1 .9 0 1. 86 3 .7 8 1 .8 9 .9 93 .4 3 5 .7 3 8. 47 10. 99 15. 35 1 7 .8 4 2 5 .2 0

21. 55 45. 76 46. 52 9 7 .1 8 8 7 .6 3 1 3 1 .6 2 2 0 5 .3 0

5. 66 1 1 .3 3 13. 38 3 1 .3 4 24. 66 32. 38 64. 361 .4 2 4 .4 4 3 .9 5 11. 63 1 0 .1 2 25. 56 26. 568 .3 5 1 1 .4 0 7. 08 2 2 .2 5 2 4 .2 0 2 4 .8 5 49. 66

.8 1 5. 33 4. 40 8 .3 2 8. 69 16. 05 10. 97

.3 5 .1 8 .7 4 1 .2 5 .3 7 0 09 .0 2 14. 96 1 7 .0 1 2 3 .4 1 2 4 .1 7 3 0 .9 3 3 3 .0 03 .8 0 5. 26 7 .3 2 7. 76 9. 02 13. 30 1 0 .0 91. 81 2 .0 9 2. 49 3 .3 9 3. 76 4. 98 3. 54

(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

.7 7

.3 8

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)

(*>

~ w

~n~

.1 5

.0 5

.7 91.00

.9 6

.2 4

.0 4

.4 8 1 .0 4

.22

.4 8 1 .0 4

1 .2 6 1 .1 3

1. 48.8 3.3 0

.3 0

5." 48

2.30

.3 0

. 2 9

1. 252. 04

.3 9

.3 9

.7 9 1 .0 3

1 .9 1 1. 71

3. 67 1 .2 3

.2 6

.6 2

8.88

3 .3 5

.3 4

.3 7

1.0 6. . 7 2 .3 7

1.20

1. 712. 71

1 .1 8 .2 5

.2 9

.5 9

.4 7

.4 8

.5 9 2. 23

2. 42 2 .6 4

4. 41 4. 24 0

8. 65

"2~7i"

.4 0

.3 9

.4 1.201.00

2 .0 6 2 .7 8

1 .0 6.12

.2 4

.2 5 3 .1 3

.7 5 5. 38

4. 26 2. 00 0

1. 00 "9." 75

"4." 12

.4 3

.4 5

1. 65 1 .0 3

.4 8 1 .5 3

1. 99 3 .4 4

1.30.11

.8 1

.9 1

.4 5

2 .6 3 1.8 1

2 .8 23 .2 7

.9 1

1 .0 9

12." 64

" 2 " 64

.55

.58

1 .4 9 1 .0 8

.5 5 1 .4 7

2 . 2 3 3 . 3 2

1.40.09

. 5 7

. 4 3 1. 00

.2 9 1 .2 9 2. 43

2. 86 1.86

8.86 6. 71 0

1 .1 4

10. 29

3. 57

.70

.44

1. 56 2 .4 1

.5 62. 60

2.66 4. 22

.0 8

.4 0

.203 .4 0

4.00.801 .6 000

1 .4 0

14." 60

~ 4. 26

.44

.11

2. 22 .89 .89

1.11

1 . 6 7 2 . 3 3

See footnote at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 80: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

-rto Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Item s— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group . Fam ilies of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

1947—Washington, D. C.—Continued

W o m en and girls, 16 years o f age and over— Continued

Nightwear: T otal.________________Nightgowns_______ _____ _______Robes, housecoats, etc................... -

Hosiery: Total............ .................... .Stockings, nylon.................... ..........

Footwear: Total......... ........ ..............Shoes, street and dress.. .................

Clothing accessories: T otal................Handbags, purses......... ..............Jewelry, watches, etc____________

Unallocated clothing expenditure___Value of clothing received as gift..........

G irls, 2 to 16 years o f age

(*)(*)(*)rH(*>R(*)R

Total clothing expenditure3_______Coats, jackets, etc.: Total....... .

Coats, wool__________________Sweaters_____________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal____Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal.

Dresses______________________Skirts and jumpers___________Blouses and shirts____________

Underwear: T otal.............. ..........Slips and petticoats___________Panties, briefs, bloomers........ .

Nightwear: T otal._____________Pajamas__________________ _

Hosiery: Total_________________Anklets_____ _______ _________

Footwear: T otal______ _________Shoes:

Street and school.......... ..........P lay--------------------------

Clothing accessories: Total______Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as g ift .. .

C hildren u n d er 2 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure 3. . . .......Coats...... ............................ ...........Snow suits_____________________Sweaters, sacques, jackets_______Dresses, rompers, suits..................Play suits, overalls---------------Pants, cotton and rubberized.......Diapers, fabric (dozen)_________Sleeping garments______________Booties, shoes__________________Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as g ift .. .

Average annual expenditure per person3

$0.55 $3.01 $4.10 $4.75 $8.19 $9.47 $18.85 $27.59.55 1.56 1.72 1.85 4.81 4.65 7.75 9.32

0 .81 1.70 2.35 2.56 2.87 9.37 14.385.41 13.76 17.84 13.98 19.89 19.11 20.38 17.483.51 12.19 16.15 12.03 18. 41 17.92 17.11 16.817.48 13.03 18.76 21.79 27.74 33.49 28.50 53.247.30 11.82 15.54 19.50 24.11 27.81 23.91 45.431. 29 5.11 12.26 16.13 29.60 31.88 36.90 29.63

.63 2.60 4.04 3.72 7.10 9.23 8.35 17.430 .85 4.48 7.53 15.54 13.17 19. 44 3. 220 0 0 4.73 0 0 0 20.019.04 11.75 25.37 26.86 24. 27 16.28 22.13 65.92

43.43 59.94 50.89 103.58 115. 71 107. 03 167. 51 148.2516.10 14.33 10.59 31.05 32. 42 19. 09 40. 98 17.57

9. 58 6. 78 5.43 17. 51 19.58 6.90 22.60 7.652. 77 4.08 2.37 3. 39 5.01 4.73 6. 41 8. 272.26 .99 1.28 2.95 2. 25 3. 50 2. 02 3.15

10.07 14.67 11.95 26. 09 34.66 30. 71 61.99 47. 388.00 8.85 4.10 11.89 15. 78 15. 44 35.51 17.971.43 2.13 1.31 1.60 4.68 1.68 7.65 9.93

.64 1.98 2.12 4.59 2. 71 4.18 10.64 7.602.37 4.17 4. 97 7. 47 8.30 10.10 11.65 19.431.57 1.32 1.54 3.65 2.13 2.98 3.42 2.00

.59 2. 21 2. 71 2. 21 3. 95 4.30 6.19 8.65

.86 1.84 1.53 4.70 4.54 8. 50 6. 52 5.98

.86 .93 1.20 2. 24 3. 55 5.10 4. 95 1.62

.57 3.55 4.12 5.01 6.50 6.16 5. 90 8.39

.57 3. 27 3. 72 3.45 3.88 4.51 5.47 5.3910.20 16.90 13. 94 22.62 22.10 23.90 27.46 36.39

9.34 14. 27 11.79 19.50 20.13 20.32 22. 54 29.37.86 .54 .74 1.03 .47 .47 1.00 2.55

1.00 2. 49 2. 51 3.69 4. 94 5.07 10.99 9.960 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10.00 27. 71 34.15 35.33 18. 08 22.89 17. 86 19.25

(*) 30.31 27.78 35.99 45.64 (*) (*) (*)(*) .33 0 1.60 2.50 (*) (*) n(*) 3.86 4.86 2.79 3. 99 (*) (*) *)(*) .76 2.10 .60 4. 81 (*) (*) (*)(*) 4.39 2.40 7.50 4.32 (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.72 1.44 2.39 3.63 (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.14 2.04 .97 2. 49 (*) (*) (*)(*) 2. 89 4.04 6.08 1.81 (*) (*) (*)(*) 2.12 1.96 3.46 2.52 (*) (*) (*)(*) 2.88 3.80 2.79 6. 93 (*) (*) (*)(*) 3.33 0 0 0 (*) C) (*)(*) 0 47.78 85.00 38.14 (*) C) (*)

Average number of articles purchased

(*) 0.16 0.46 0.39 0.55 1.03 0.93 1.29 1.33

(*) 0 .07 .12 .27 .32 .26 .37 .56

(*) 2.32 8.09 10.79 7.14 10.92 10.74 9.59 9.56

(*) .90 1.38 2.04 2.51 2.43 2.49 2.48 3.22

(*) .10 .40 .80 .76 .92 1.05 1.18 1.33

.43 .37 .33 1.00 .90 .49 .86 .331.14 1.12 1.04 .93 1.58 1.50 1.57 2.17

1. 57 2.79 1.00 2.60 3.48 2.93 5.71 3.50.29 .50 .58 .27 .79 .38 1.43 1.33

.40 .87 1.00 1.09 1.00 1.82 3.00 3.17

.71 .75 1.09 2.07 1.05 1.87 2. 29 1.001.29 4.71 5.54 4.86 7.11 8.12 10.43 9.67

.29 .46 .46 1.40 1.31 2.25 1.85 .67

1.43 9.37 9.58 9.14 8.79 11.56 12.29 12.00

1.28 2.58 2.67 3.60 3.38 3.74 3. 71 4.66.29 .29 .25 .40 .16 .19 .29 1.00

(*) .06 0 .20 .21 (*) (*) (*)

(*) .44 .44 .20 .36 (•) (*) (*)(*) .33 .78 .20 1.86 (*) (*) (*)(*) 2.00 1.22 2.80 2.14 (*) n (*)(*) .78 .67 1.60 1.86 (*) n (*)

(*) 2. 38 3.33 1.40 4.35 (*) (*) p(*) .89 1.28 1.80 .50 (*) n(*) 1.06 1.33 2.60 1.43 (*) pC) 1.33 2.00 1.00 1.79 (*) (*) (*)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 81: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1948—Denver, Colo.

-<TCO

A verage n um ber o f p erson s per fa m ily 2

Men and boys, 16 years of age and over.Boys, 2 to 16 years of age____________Women and girls, 16 years of age and

over____________________________Girls, 2 to 16 years of age____________Children under 2 years of age________

M e n and boys, 16 years o f age an d over

Total clothing expenditure3-----------Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal._

Overcoats and topcoats-----------Jackets___________ _____ ________Sweaters, wool__________________

Hats, caps: T otal_________________Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal..

Suits, wool_____________________Trousers and slacks, wool---------Overalls, dungarees, etc_________

Shirts: T otal______________________Business________________________W ork___________ ______ ________Sport___________________________

Special work clothing: T otal_______Underwear: Total_________________

Shorts__________________________Undershirts_____________________

Nightwear: T otal_________________Pajamas________________________

Hosiery: T otal____________________Cotton_______ _________________Rayon_________________________

Footwear: Total__________________Shoes:

Street________ _______________W ork________________________

Clothing accessories: T otal________Unallocated clothing expenditure__

Value of clothing received as gift_____

B o y s, 2 to 16 years o f age

Total clothing expenditure3_________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal..

Overcoats and topcoats__________Jackets_________________________Sweaters, wool__________________

Hats, caps: Total_________________Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal..

Suits, wool_____________________Trousers and slacks, wool________Overalls, dungarees, etc__________

Shirts: T otal_____________________Street and school________________Sport___________________________

Underwear: Total_________________Shorts, woven and k n it__________Undershirts_____________________Union suits_____________________

Nightwear: Total_________________Pajamas________________________

Hosiery: T otal____________________Cotton_________________________

Footwear: Total---- ----------------Shoes, street and sch ool._________

Clothing accessories: Total_________Unallocated clothing expenditure__

Value of clothing received as gift------

0.75 0.78 0.93 1.06 1.13 1.45 1.56 1.62 2.170 .14 .28 .28 .22 .25 .11 .46 .17

1.25 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.26 1.25 2.00 1.85 1.500 .07 .31 .33 .29 .35 0 .31 00 0 .24 .28 .19 . 05 0 .08 .17

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

(*) $89.66 $71.70 $109.43 $133. 70 $140. 26 $197.45 $202. 21 $221. 23(*) 6.54 10.47 11.24 14.69 12.49 33. 97 29. 27 26.10(*) 2.91 6.41 7.75 8.06 4.88 23.84 22. 56 14.06 (*) 0.18 0.18 0.18 0. 20 0.13 0.43 0.38 0.39(*) 3.18 2.74 2.30 3.99 5.93 8.09 4.24 9.66 (*) .18 .15 .22 .27 .45 .49 .29 .38(*) .45 .75 .46 2.02 1.68 .94 2.18 2. 38 (*) .09 .14 .08 .29 .31 .14 .29 .38(*) 1.73 5.46 4.45 6.34 4. 92 6. 58 5.92 5.07(*) 11.95 20.68 37.33 53.10 54. 75 76.02 79. 01 101.40(*) 7.37 9. 71 24. 82 32. 21 33. 25 54.74 60. 95 75.62 (*) .09 .18 .45 .69 .59 1.07 .96 1.15(*) 0 3. 72 2. 82 9.35 12. 63 4.19 10. 99 14.63 (*) 0 .37 .24 .71 .90 .21 .76 1.00(*) 2.06 3.94 4. 93 6.37 3.90 5.40 3. 50 1.72 (*) .73 1.00 1.65 1.74 1.14 1.57 1.00 . 54(*) 4. 56 5. 58 14.12 15.14 19. 31 23. 70 18. 77 27. 77(*) 2.44 2. 78 7.41 7. 77 10. 65 12.80 10. 43 20. 56 (*) .55 .78 2. 03 2. 29 2. 93 3. 71 2. 57 6. 07(*) 2.12 1.64 3.49 1.80 3.00 2. 05 1.56 0 (*) 1.00 .78 1.39 .74 1.21 .93 .57 0(*) 0 1.16 3. 22 5. 57 5. 66 8. 85 6. 78 7.21 (*) 0 .96 1.35 1.24 2. 63 2.43 1.43 2. 69(*) .19 .99 2.34 .23 .27 .74 0 0(*) 5.02 4.81 6.34 6. 34 6.53 6. 73 9.76 6.41(*) 1.57 2.14 3.68 2.79 4.29 2.97 5. 53 3.48 (*) 1.82 2.34 3. 90 3.11 4. 38 2. 65 4.48 6.16(*) .95 1.46 2.10 2. 59 1.02 1.40 3.40 2.93 (*) 1.45 1.59 2.82 2. 95 1.21 2. 29 3.10 6.15(*) .51 2. 20 2. 53 3.46 3. 97 4.32 5. 21 6. 37(*) .51 1.82 2.05 2. 25 2.95 2. 85 2.98 6.37 (*) .18 .48 .50 .51 .66 .79 .67 1.92(*) 2.03 3.30 5.43 4.83 6. 40 6. 41 8.03 6. 52(*) 1.64 1.98 2. 72 2.26 3. 97 3.62 2. 26 2.08 (*) 4.64 4.44 7.21 4.69 8.17 9. 93 3. 62 3.00(*) 0 .97 1.57 1.69 1.81 1.94 3. 83 3. 70 (*) 0 2.15 2. 63 3. 03 3. 45 2.86 5. 38 8. 77(*) 3.32 11.48 17.46 20.23 20.20 25.15 20. 72 23. 06

(*) 0 5.83 9.44 13. 45 13.30 17. 22 16.12 19.09 (*) 0 .52 1.00 1.29 1.21 2.07 1.19 1. 54(*) 1.78 3.05 3.47 3. 70 2.30 4.04 1.71 0 (*) .27 .37 .47 .57 .24 .57 .24 0(*) 3.81 6. 73 8.19 9.34 11.42 13.83 25. 52 18.53(*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(*) 3. 53 6. 21 10.66 20.65 9. 41 16. 21 22. 21 29. 46

(*) 62. 54 76.48 82.96 80. 77 (*) 104. 56 (*)(*) 12.64 7.41 5.86 8. 99 (*) 11.14 (*)(*) 3.73 1.03 0 3. 08 (*) 3. 08 (*) (*) .25 .10 o . 40 (*) . 17(*) 4. 45 2. 98 _ 4.83 4. 63 (*) 5.14 (*) (*) .75 .40 . 57 . 60 (*) . 67 (*)(*) .90 1.13 1.03 1.28 (*) 1.20 (*) C) .37 .20 .29 .40 (*) .33 (*)(*) 1.00 1.34 2.27 .82 (*) 2. 92 (*)(*) 13.33 24.64 22. 96 26.28 (*) 27.02 (*)(*) 2. 57 2.21 .74 1.39 (*) 6. 51 (*) (*) . 12 .20 . 14 . 20 ( * ) . 34(*) 1.92 0 4.26 7. 95 (*) 2. 74 (*) (*) .38 0 .43 1.60 (*) . 50

v )(*) 3.87 6.05 10.07 3. 99 (*) 14.19 (*) (*) 1.86 2. 60 3. 72 2.00 (*) 4! 17(*) 6.02 9. 61 11.94 7.15 (*) 11.40 (*)(*) 1.67 5.64 4.46 4. 70 (*) 7. 64 (*) (*) 1.00 2. 50 1. 71 2.20 (*) 2. 67(*) 4.35 3. 97 7.48 2.45 (*) 3. 76 (*) (*) 5. 62 4. 70 5.28 3.00 (*) 2 .16

V. )(*) 3.74 3. 83 4. 77 6. 77 (*) 4. 20 (*)(*) 2.10 2.23 2. 93 3.64 (*) 3. 70 (*) (*) 5.00 3.20 5. 43 5. 20 C) 6.00(*) 1.64 .89 1.70 2.31 (*) .50 (*) (*) 4.13 1.50 2. 86 4.00 (*) 1.00(*) 0 .44 .14 .82 (*) 0 (*) (*) 0 .40 . 14 .40 (*) 0

\ )n 2. 07 .88 5. 49 1.23 (*) 1.88 (*)(*) 2.07 .26 3. 59 1.23 (*) 1.88 (*) C) 1.12 .10 1.43 .40 (*) .67(*) 4. 70 5.24 4. 84 7. 21 (*) 7.01 (*)

\ )(*) 4.70 4. 87 4.17 7. 21 (*) 7. 01 (*) (*) 12. 75 12. 60 10.43 14. 80 (*) 13.00(*) 18.28 20. 77 20.83 21.37 (*) 30.92 (*)(*> 15.41 16. 25 10.95 12.11 (*) 18.15 (*) C) 3. 00 3.20 1.71 2.40 (*) 3.00 ( * \(*) .73 2. 76 4.00 .95 (*) 8.07 (*)

\ )(*> 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 (*)o 12.38 3. 55 9.04 9.00 (*) 6.17 C)

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 82: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

j j Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Items— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per persony by sex-age group. Families of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

1948—Denver, Colo.—Continued

W o m e n a n d g i r l s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure3____ _____Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal.,

Coats, wool___ ____ _____________Sweaters________________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total_______Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total____

Dresses:Rayon________________________Cotton___________ ____________

Suits, wool_____________________Blouses and shirts_______________

Special work clothing: T otal_______Underwear: Total_________________

Slips, petticoats_________________Panties, briefs, bloomers_________

Nightwear: Total_________________Nightgowns____________________Robes, housecoats, etc___________

Hosiery: Total..___________________Stockings, n y lo n ..........................

Footwear: T otal___________ ______Shoes, street and dress___________

Clothing accessories: Total________Handbags, purses_______________Jewelry, watches, etc____________

Unallocated clothing expenditure__Value of clothing received as gift_____

$36.99 14.31 13.80

.51 1.63

13.11

2. 06 0 00 ■; 0 *-■ .70

01.93.920.31 .31

5. 00 5. 00 0 0 0 0

23. 52

G i r l s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure3...........Coats, jackets, etc.: T o ta l...........

Coats, wool____ _____ ____ ___Sweaters____________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc: T otal____Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total..

Dresses_____________________Skirts and jumpers___________Blouses and shirts.___________

Underwear: Total_______ ____Slips and petticoats__________Panties, briefs, bloomers........-

Nightwear: Total______________Pajamas____________________

Hosiery: Total________________Anklets_____________________

Footwear: Total_______________Shoes:

Street and school------------P la y -------------------------

Clothing accessories: T otal_____Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as g if t . . .

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

$48.22 $127.81 $120.34 $200.94 $174.41 $284.34 $318.80 $428. 522. 95 29.30 22. 44 41.94 21.08 68.72 74. 59 77. 241.99 17. 75 12.87 24.85 17. 58 •£ 44.28 38.86 • 72.09 0.40 0.12 0. 48 0.35 0.71 0. 40 0. 79 0. 78 1.220 .94 .55 2.26 1.36 V 4.44 6. 69 1 5.15 .20 0 .26 .12 .38 .36 1.06 1.00 1.003.35 3.41 3.80 7.68 9.34 11. 51 10. 51 F 8. 76

18.07 37.35 37.34 69. 71 57.95 94.83 121.31 204.86Plh

5.17 13.78 13. 02 17.22 14. 73 31.00 32.69 49. 67 .20 . 44 .88 1.09 1.05 1.08 1.89 1.92 1.78.64 3. 21 4. 03 8. 55 6.11 7.95 14.94 54. 77 0 .19 .41 .58 .85 .92 .94 1.42 3. 56

4.18 5.42 4.13 9.18 6. 24 6.67 23. 51 34.33 0 .06 .12 .12 .23 .16 .17 .54 .441.76 2.23 3.92 7. 66 5.10 11.11 12. 05 9.94 0 .44 .12 1.05 1.71 1.24 2.00 2.12 1.220 .34 0 0 0 0 0 03.93 10. 55 12.35 22.26 19. 77 32.12 27. 32 42. 711.19 3.86 5. 23 8.34 7.18 8.42 10.69 13.01 .20 . 56 1.36 1.74 2.19 1.64 2.33 2.20 2.661.20 1.49 2.14 2.84 2.95 2.45 3.06 5.99 0 1.37 1.83 2.60 3.12 2.96 2. 67 2. 75 4.89.93 2.38 4.22 3.47 9.99 8.34 7. 93 17. 94.61 1.53 1.86 1.10 3.44 3.65 2.04 8. 57 .40 .24 .53 .60 .31 .72 .89 .54 1.66.32 .58 1.42 1.65 4.26 1.40 3.62 8.00 0 .06 .09 .16 .13 .40 .22 .29 .67

7.95 9.06 10. 54 14. 34 13. 56 14. 52 19.10 20.176.24 8.27 9.07 13.14 12.03 12.18 17.47 14.96 .20 4.44 5. 76 5. 53 8. 51 7.44 7.39 9.87 8.339.03 15.48 16. 70 24. 59 28.00 34. 59 36. 53 39. 387.40 13. 29 14.17 22. 28. 23.24 28.88 32.32 36. 53 1.00 1.13 I. 91 1.79 2. 50 2.64 3.05 3. 28 3.012.01 19.94 8.30 16.95 14. 72 19. 71 21. 51 17.461.08 2. 26 2.93 4.96 3.97 6.37 8.46 8.20 0 .25 .35 .60 .92 .60 .78 .83 1.110 16.65 4.19 9.03 5.61 8.12 8.49 1.140 0 4.65 0 0 0 0 o

23.98 14.02 14. 59 16.77 5. 96 24.71 77.94 56.31

(*) 53.24 54.12 94.11 111.44 149.32(*) 10.67 10.70 18. 56 30.63 28. 58(*) 7.86 4.89 7.87 13.16 10. 29 (*) .55 .25 .44 .58 .25( * ) 2.81 1. 42 1.96 7.32 7.88 (*) 1.22 .58 .77 1.57 2.50(*) .11 .77 1.93 1.13 1.66(*) 17. 37 11.13 16.94 25.22 56.80(*) 10.05 5.33 6.47 12. 59 27.97 (*) 2. 55 1.83 1.78 3. 28 4. 75(*) 1.03 .64 .91 4.09 9.90 (*) .22 . 17 .22 1.15 1.75(*) .83 2.34 4.64 3.43 8.05 (*) .44 .83 1.77 1.86 3.00(*) 5.13 5.37 9.78 13.08 12.19(*) .94 1.14 2.96 5. 55 4.09 (*) .55 .67 1.89 2.58 1.00(*) 2. 55 2.45 5. 57 4. 36 4. 37 (*) 6. 56 5.83 9.10 7. 57 5.25(*) .73 1.85 4.63 1.74 15. 54(*) 0 1.19 3.38 1.02 7.67 (*) 0 .50 1. 33 .29 2.00(*) 2.90 5.47 4. 55 13. 25 5.41(*) 2.44 5. 35 4. 55 11.76 4.12 (*) 8.44 14.17 13. 33 26.14 10.25(*) 14.66 16.41 35.65 22.88 22.38

(*) 13. 59 14. 52 29.19 20. 23 17.05 (*) 2.88 3. 34 6.00 3.71 3.00(*) .27 .51 2.19 1.03 3.46 (*) .11 .25 .55 .29 1.25(*) 1.67 2. 42 2.07 3. 51 6. 76(*) 0 0 0 0 0(*) 14. 61 9.17 37.90 28. 26 17.00 i

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Page 83: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

C h i l d r e n u n d e r 2 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3______Coats_________________________Snow suits____________________Sweaters, saques, jackets_______Dresses, rompers, suits.................Play suits, overalls_____________Pants, cotton and rubberized___Diapers, fabric (dozen)_________Sleeping garments---------------Booties, shoes--------------------Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as gift-..

22.56 32. 28 23.31 (*) (*) (*)1.32 1.13 1.37 (*) (*) (*) .14 .10 .17 (*) (*) (*)1.17 3.08 2. 74 (*) (*) (*) .29 .30 .17 (*) (*) (*)1.03 1.13 0 (*) (*) (*) .43 .60 0 (*) (*) (*)1.69 1.03 1.81 (*) (*) (*) 1.00 .30 .67 (*) (*) (*)2.48 1.75 2.65 (*) (*) ( * ) 1.71 .90 1.33 (*) (*) (*)2.03 2. 25 1.76 (*) (*) (*) 1.86 4. 70 3. 84 (*) (*) (*)1.61 3.31 1. 20 (*) (*) (*) .43 1.00 .67 (*) (*) (*)1.42 2.37 1.02 (*) (*) (*) 1.00 1.10 .67 (*) (*) (*)3. 97 8.80 5.49 (*) (*) (*) 1. 57 3.00 1.33 (*) (*) (*)0 0 0 (*) (*) (*)

11.23 25.02 35. 97 (*) (*) (*)

1948—Detroit, Mich.

A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s p e r f a m i l y 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over. Boys, 2 to 16 years of age____________

0.80 .40

1.2000

0.85 .30

1.00.50.15

0. 94 .35

1.14.37.21

1.05 .41

1.05.32.24

1.06.53

1.16.51.18

1.26.47

1.26.59.09

1.45.68

1.61.45.03

1.71.57

2.14 .28 .14

2.14 0

1.71.14.14

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over______ _________ _____________

Girls, 2 to 16 years of age—........ ...........Children under 2 years of age________

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n a n d b o y s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure 3_ _ ______ $66.36 $30.50 $98.77 $121. 77 $152. 22 $188.25 $210. 33 $226.30 $383. 79Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal- 6.44 2.47 18.18 16. 73 20.33 29.61 31.24 30.89 80. 21

Overcoats and topcoats__________ 6.44 0 14.09 9.63 13. 63 18.69 18.60 16. 26 56. 98 0.25 0 0.31 0.18 0.26 0.35 0.33 0.25 0.7Jackets— ___________________ 0 1.96 3.10 4.65 3.45 6. 26 8.41 10.08 13.33 0 .18 .22 .31 .26 .39 .45 .75 .6Sweaters, wool__________________ 0 .27 .80 1.79 2.08 2.13 2.70 2.83 5.84 0 .06 .14 .30 .28 .37 .29 .41 .7"

Hats, caps: T otal________________ 3.86 .88 4.40 4.37 5.38 6.01 8.08 10.66 4.14Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal- 25.48 14.96 30.34 32.88 48. 66 64.97 71.64 73.34 96.02

Suits, wool_____________________ 23.18 12.84 19.86 17.37 33.05 46.18 50.87 42.00 59.74 .50 .30 .36 .33 .51 .79 .84 .67 .86Trousers and slacks, wool______ 0 .61 3.41 5.88 7.30 9. 61 10. 25 17. 53 19. 73 0 .12 .26 .48 .62 .72 .71 1.25 1. 40Overalls, dungarees, etc___ ____ 0 1.02 1.05 3. 29 2. 36 3.57 3.55 2. 97 .52 0 .24 .39 1.06 .74 1.19 .80 .71 .14

Shirts: Total_____________________ 3.61 2.63 8.68 13.48 18.15 19. 53 24. 31 31.25 52. 77Business________________________ 3. 61 1.14 3. 79 7.21 10.32 13.41 16.03 13. 56 28.58 1.00 0.35 1.10 1.80 2.39 3.35 3.85 3.00 3.00W ork__________________________ 0 .24 1.91 2.68 2.16 1.37 1.97 1.88 4. 23 0 .12 .77 1.06 .86 .63 .80 .67 1.73Sport ______________ _________ 0 1. 25 2. 98 3.59 5. 67 4. 75 6.31 15.81 19.96 0 .59 1.01 1.25 1.74 1.25 1.52 4. 59 4.07

Special work clothing_____________ 0 0 .71 6. 93 1.25 .47 0 .26 .82Underwear: Total______ __________ 4.25 1.46 5. 28 5.96 7.50 9.19 9.14 10. 58 12.81

Shorts. _ ____________________ 1.16 .43 2.01 2. 61 3.71 4.31 3.64 5.48 6.95 1.50 .47 2.10 2.65 3.62 4.05 3. 58 5.00 4.07U n d ersh irts..__________________ 1.16 .47 1.27 1.76 2.30 3. 57 2.89 2. 77 3.51 1.50 .30 1.33 2.05 2.80 3.58 3.05 2. 79 3.00

Nightwear: Total. ............................. 1.02 .36 2.21 1.86 3.31 6.60 5. 71 8.11 6. 94Pajamas _________ __________ 1.02 .36 1.86 1.49 2. 22 2.82 2. 97 3. 50 5.09 .50 .12 .50 .36 .52 .53 .64 .88 1.07

Hosiery: Total__________ _________ 8. 21 1.14 4.94 5.37 7.92 8.16 6.96 8.37 10.33Cotton_________________________ 5.13 1.10 2. 93 2.90 4.47 5.86 4.41 6.60 7. 55 13. 50 3.53 7. 71 6.93 8.88 12.07 9.16 11.96 11.33R ayon_________________________ 1.54 0 1.51 1.19 1.13 1.04 1.68 1.33 .31 3.00 0 2. 78 2.02 1.84 1.86 3.04 2.08 .42

Footwear: Total.................. ............... 9. 63 6.35 15.86 19. 38 21.53 25.40 24.64 25.48 32.74Shoes:

S t r e e t .......................................... 4.61 4.23 12. 50 12. 72 14. 21 17.29 18.00 18.39 15.55 .50 .53 1.21 1.17 1.37 1.63 1.40 1.50 1.07Work_______________ _____ _ 4.64 1.27 2.07 4.28 3. 51 3. 58 2.81 3.71 10.34 .75 .18 .29 .53 .50 .44 .38 .46 1.27

Clothing accessories: Total________ 3.86 .25 8.17 14.14 15.93 18. 31 24.03 25.86 60. 57Unallocated clothing expenditure__ 0 0 0 .67 2. 26 0 4.58 1.50 26.44

Value of clothing received as gift_____ 2.56 14. 54 8.37 12.73 14.60 13. 66 10.05 16.62 9.73

See footnotes at end of table.

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Page 84: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected Items—Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Families of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

1948—Detroit, Mich.—Continued

Average annual expenditure per person2

B o y s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3_________ (*) $53.53 $48.57 $85.42 $88.89 $91.10 $98.16Coats,jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total—

Overcoats and topcoats __ _______(*) 9.36 8.23 16.23 17.17 13. 21 13.46(*) 0 0 6. 29 5.84 0 3. 66

Jackets____ _ _________________ (*) 8.36 3.77 1.27 3.91 6. 25 3.28Sweaters, wool________ __ _____ (*) 1.00 1.80 2.37 1. 59 1.82 3.07

Hats, caps: Total_________________ (*) .82 .82 1.42 1. 56 .50 1.79Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal.. (*) 24.76 12.81 24.22 20.97 24.71 29. 50

Suits, wool_____________________ (*) 8. 57 1.22 6.60 3. 68 5. 67 2.87Trousers and slacks, wool________ (*) 2.05 4.34 5.64 4.47 4. 59 7.44Overalls, dungarees, etc__________ (*) .62 4. 38 4.65 4.88 8. 79 5.18

Shirts: T otal_____________________ (*) 3.32 4.45 6.46 6.28 8. 23 10. 53Street and school________________ (*) 2.98 1.51 3. 29 2.31 5.05 4.39Sport _ --------------------------- (*) .34 2. 94 3.17 3.97 3.18 6.14

Underwear: T otal. __ _ . . . _____ (*) 1.12 2.97 3.87 4.94 5. 95 3. 93Shorts, woven and knit _______ (*) .68 1.13 1.63 2. 55 2. 72 2. 64Undershirts______ ____________ (*) .44 .82 .93 1.64 2.04 1.21Union suits. __________________ (*) 0 .95 .68 .59 .87 0

Nightwear: Total_________________ (*) 2.11 1.83 3. 83 2.74 2. 75 4. 61Pajamas. ______________________ (*) 2.11 1.65 3.14 2. 23 1. 79 3. 68

Hosiery: T otal._ _________ ______ (*) 1.30 2. 67 4.13 5. 23 4.88 5. 92Cotton_________________________ (*) 1.20 2.61 4.08 4.96 4.30 5.40

Footwear: T otal_____ _____________ (*) 8.55 12.61 18.98 26. 92 22. 32 23.08Shoes, street and school____ _____ (*) 7.31 9.80 15.40 21.83 16.45 16.18

Clothing accessories: Total________ (*) 2.19 1.27 3. 29 3.08 8. 55 5.34Unallocated clothing expenditure__ (*) 0 .91 2.99 0 0 0

Value of clothing received as gift_____ (*) 8.46 16. 52 18. 50 16.60 14.95 20.95

W o m e n a n d g i r l s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure 3___. . . ~ $49.69 68.36 127.94 147.75 196.50 209.47 256.87Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal- 9.27 25. 72 27. 53 32.42 32.68 49.86 43. 26

Coats, wool________. . . . . . . . 7.72 6. 69 23.87 20.43 25.07 18.82 24.97Sweaters. ---------- . . _________ .86 .10 1.53 1.85 2.09 2. 33 3. 25

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: Total______ 4. 28 1.39 4.82 6.16 7.94 7.15 9.02Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal___

Dresses:13.72 16.22 39.68 41.49 63.10 65.89 92. 75

R ayon__________ _ __________ 2. 23 5.02 9.31 12.48 15.76 15.64 16.67Cotton--------------------------- 2. 57 2. 76 4.70 5. 78 8.40 4. 55 10.43

Suits, wool----------------- ------- 3.43 3. 79 5.81 5.01 8.76 12. 59 18.86Blouses and shirts___ . _________ .51 .52 3.39 3.18 6.24 8.06 9. 79

Special work clothing: T o t a l . . . ___ 0 0 0 .37 .20 0 0Underwear: T otal_____ ______ ____ 5.76 5.61 12.38 15. 66 20.82 22.64 28.58

Slips, petticoats_________________ 2.33 2.78 6. 37 6.23 7.91 10. 71 12.14Panties, briefs, bloomers. ______ 1.54 .97 1.79 1.90 2.61 3.18 3.80

Nightwear: T otal.................. ._ . . 1.20 1.43 4. 62 5. 27 5.55 6.10 7. 76Nightgowns----------------------- 1.20 .77 2.50 2.09 2.72 3.33 3.57Robes, housecoats, etc___________ 0 .46 1.38 2. 61 2.20 1.04 2. 56

Hosiery: Total________ ____ ______ 3. 07 2. 77 13.04 13.08 25.06 21.22 21.67Stockings, nylon_______________ 1. 72 2.06 12.32 12.13 24.19 20.00 20.73

Footwear: Total-------- ------------ 9.43 7.51 15.86 19.32 26.24 21.93 29.06Shoes, street and dress.................. 7.63 6. 73 12.02 16.60 22.17 17.11 23.03

Clothing accessories: Total--------- 2.96 7. 71 7.11 12.05 14.91 14.68 24. 77Handbags, purses______________ 1.84 .49 2. 57 4. 01 5.45 5.46 8.19Jewelry, watches, etc------------- 0 7.00 2.34 5.73 6.08 4. 80 10. 08

Unallocated clothing expenditure.. . 0 0 2. 90 1.93 0 0 0Value of clothing received as gift.......... 13.46 14.98 17.67 17.40 20.67 18.93 14.48

Average number of articles purchased

$118.4518.97

6.30 (*) 0 0 0. 28 0. 28 0 0.19 0.373. 59 (*) 1.00 .37 . 17 .36 .56 .34 .376. 51 (*) .50 .50 .69 .50 .50 .91 1.621.17

31.755.15 (*) .33 .14 .42 .23 .25 . 15 .252.81 (*) .33 .73 1.07 .85 .69 1.38 .75

11.84 (*) .33 1.87 1.86 2.28 3.00 2.38 3. 2512.88

3.40 (*) 2.00 .63 1.51 1.11 1.81 1.90 2.009.48 (*) .33 3.00 2.47 2.85 2.06 3. 29 6. 259.116.84 (*) 1.67 2. 22 3.00 4. 37 3. 44 4.00 4. 501.77 (*) 2.00 1. 50 1.52 2.42 2. 62 2.05 2.38

.50 (*) 0 .55 .42 .42 .56 0 .252.162.16 (*) 1.00 .68 1.47 .88 .69 1.33 .756. 616.61 (*) 2.33 8.32 12. 56 12. 72 11.25 12.43 14. 75

31.5623.76 (*) 1.33 2.00 2.74 3.88 2. 50 2. 62 3.384. 240

23. 75

370.07 $619.2168. 96 98.1939.25 74.07 0.34 .20 .45 .49 .55 .44 .56 .83 0.84

7. 56 13.39 .17 .05 .38 .39 .49 .60 .64 1.57 1.8311.30 14. 29

131.64 236.34

20. 24 56.73 .33 .35 .69 .94 1.17 1.14 1.06 1.27 1.9220.06 37.32 .50 .60 .69 .92 1.14 .67 1.44 2.13 2. 7526.92 19.66 .17 .15 .15 .10 .22 .28 .36 .60 .3315. 49 15.32 .33 .20 .78 .77 1.32 1.98 2.06 3.40 3.080 0

33. 66 47. 9915. 74 29.36 1.33 1.10 1.75 1.65 2.13 2. 94 3.16 3. 67 4.003.37 3. 59 1.33 1.20 2.01 2.33 3.00 3. 56 3. 78 3.86 4.178. 54 20.13

.74 5.73 .66 .20 .74 .59 .68 .93 .96 .23 1.002.74 5. 66 0 .05 .20 .29 .26 .21 .22 .23 .42

37. 29 24. 2035. 21 23.11 1. 67 1. 50 8.31 8. 53 15. 51 13.19 12. Is 18. 60 12.0029.06 40.3040. 85 30. 55 1.00 .85 1.61 2.16 2.85 2. 25 2. 82 4.16 3.1632. 60 56.2311.56 12.41 .50 .15 .44 .67 1.03 1.00 1.22 1.67 1.3312. 52 26.48

.17 81.5429. 96 19.38

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Page 85: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

G i r l s , 8 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3_________ 44.98Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total- 12.17

Coats, w ooll____________________ 6.48Sweaters_____________________ 1.69

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal____ 1.30Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total____ 13. 24

Dresses__ 1 _____ __________ ___ 9.12Skirts and jumpers______________ 1.96Blouses and shirts_____________ . .87

Underwear: T otal._ ______________ 4.31Slips and petticoats.. __ ______Panties, briefs, bloomers_________

1.742.23

Nightwear: T otal____ ________ ____ 1.09Pajamas______ ___________ _____ .89

Hosiery: T otal____________________ 1.95Anklets____ _________ ____ ___ 1.53

Footwear: T otal________ __________ 9.92Shoes:

Street and school______________ 9.01P la y .. ________ ____________ 0

Clothing accessories: Total. _______ 1.00Unallocated clothing expenditure__ 0

Value of clothing received as gift_____ 8.86

C h i l d r e n u n d e r 2 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure3...............Coats___________

(•)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)

Snow suits________________________Sweaters, sacques, jackets________ _Dresses, rompers, suits_______ ____Play suits, overalls___ _ ________Pants, cotton and rubberized_______Diapers, fabric (dozen)____________Sleeping garments_______ _____ _Booties, shoes_____ _____________Unallocated clothing expenditure___

Value of clothing received as gift........ . _

69.38 82.15 93.93 87. 44 143.83 117.17 C)15.31 21.05 27.02 18. 76 35.35 19.79 (*)6.94 11. 77 14.00 9. 98 16. 77 12.60 (*)1.31 4.93 2.84 2. 81 10.86 2.05 (*)1.04 1.87 1.87 2.33 2.80 2. 44 (*)

13.82 21.96 20. 66 26. 29 46. 74 36. 58 (•)6.36 8.69 9.42 13. 64 19. 44 23.04 (*)2.68 3.32 4. 57 1.64 10. 53 5. 26 C)2.19 3.18 2.51 3.15 6. 87 2.91 C)5.96 5. 71 8. 59 6.34 11.31 9.35 (*)2.22 2.38 2. 74 2.05 4.49 2. 27 (*)2.40 2.65 4. 76 3.62 4.19 3. 42 (*)2.35 2.00 3.17 4.98 5. 86 5. 52 C)1.28 1.27 1. 85 3. 98 3.52 4. 76 (*)5.28 4.36 5.98 6. 65 8.31 6.08 (*)2.96 3.48 5. 71 4.83 5. 74 6.08 (*)

18.57 16.95 22.52 18.57 25.47 32.40 C)

13.70 13.96 18.37 14. 50 18.63 24.41 C)1.02 .30 .37 1.44 1. 69 3.31 (*)2.57 3. 57 4.12 3. 52 7.99 5.01 (*)4.48 4.68 0 0 0 0 <*)

16.81 12.92 27.36 14.56 11.64 47.50 (*)

30.71 42.36 32. 51 (*) (*) (*) (*)0 1.44 0 (•) C) (*) (*)4.44 5. 94 3.08 (*) C) (*) C)1.21 2.46 2.63 (*) (*) (*) (*)3. 26 3. 75 2.32 (*) (*) (•) (*)1.37 3. 77 2.63 (*) C) (*) (*)1. 90 2.18 1.86 (•) (•) (*) (*)1. 55 2.85 3.39 (*) (*) C) C)2.22 3.02 1.49 (*) (*) (*) (*)5.06 4.92 6.42 (*) (*) (*) (*)4.36 0 0 (*) (*) (*) (*)

31.47 35.50 44.89 (*) (*) (*) C)

.30 .35 .56 .67 .40 .79 .50 (*)

.80 .43 1.33 .90 1.05 2. 50 .50 (*)

2.50 1. 61 2.42 2.10 3.45 3.13 3. 75 (*).50 .73 .79 1.19 .40 1.64 .75 (*).40 .78 1. 21 1.31 1.20 2. 21 1. 75 (*)

1.40 1.22 1.45 1. 67 1.10 2.35 1.50 (*)4.90 4.31 5.42 8. 51 7.00 7. 07 4.00 (*)

.50 .56 .54 .87 1.50 1.14 1.50 (*)

4.60 7.91 10.58 13.79 12.30 11.00 11. 50 (*)

1. 80 2.43 2.99 3.58 3.00 3. 50 4. 50 (*)0 .26 .12 .18 .50 .64 1.00 (*)

(*) 0 .16 6 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) .38 .52 .36 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) .69 1.24 .79 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.77 1.68 .93 C) (*) (*) (*)(*) 1. 00 2.00 1. 50 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 2. 92 3. 96 3.64 (•) (*) (*) (*)(*) .62 .96 1.36 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.46 1.80 .86 (*) (*) (*) (*)C) 1.85 1. 52 2.07 C) (*) (*) (*)

1948—Houston, Tex.

A verage num b er o f persons per fa m ily 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over Bovs, 2 t,o 16 years of age

1.000

1.4000

0.96.36

1.28.24.24

1. 0 0.44

1.12.16.21

0.98.38

1.19.51.21

1.08.58

1. 22 .61 .08

1. 25 .50

1.19 .38 .12

1.08 .33

1.42 .17 .08

1. 42 .25

1. 42.08.08

1. 33.67

1.50.83

0

Women and girls, 16 years of age and over

Girls, 2 to 16 years of ageChildren under 2 years of age

Average annual expenditure per person2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n an d boys, 16 years o f age an d over

Total clothing expenditure 3 <cqq 50 $101. 39 $134.79 $122.13 $145.89 $226.80 $162.17 $240.07 $311.12Coats, jackets sweaters etc.: Total

ipOO. Uuo 9. 87 10.10 7. 65 5.98 23 33 6 35 15.70 16.93

Overcoats and topcoats__________ 0 3.75 6! 25 2. 65 .'90 7 ! 15 0 4. 41 6.88 0 0.08 0.16 0.06 0.03 0.15 0 0.06 0.12Jackets.............................................. 0 5. 56 1.99 4. 32 3.18 13.04 3.88 9.76 9. 68 0 .28 .16 .30 .18 .40 .16 .36 . 50Sweaters, wool................................. 0 .56 .89 .31 .33 1.30 0 .53 .37 0 .08 .28 .10 .08 . 25 0 .06 .12

H a t s , c a p s ! T o t a l o 6.95 9.28 6.96 8.94 14. 77 8.46 8. 53 14. 50flnito trmiQPrQ nvPrallQ afp • rFn‘fa1 14. 65 31.10 50. 40 43. 05 58.91 80.06 49. 32 102.02 149.06QUltO) UVCldilO) 1 u toi.

Suits, wool________ _________ . . . 7 . 99 8! 71 27. 77 20! 92 28! 15 55! 78 21.14 57.‘ 58 102! 32 .20 .21 .54 .48 .61 1.05 .46 1.00 1.76Trousers and slacks, wool.............. 0 10.70 7.53 7.81 6. 77 14.29 12.89 23. 47 10.99 0 .92 .56 .71 .54 .80 1.00 1.41 .88Overalls, dungarees, etc__ _______ 3. 58 1. 35 3. 03 1.98 4. 87 .50 1. 38 .29 0 1.20 .37 .89 .59 1.08 .15 .23 .06 0

S h ir ts ! T o t a l 6. 34 14.44 15.19 17. 24 19.06 22. 53 19.09 34. 21 37.82Business................ .......................... 4.’55 7.97 1.25 8.09 11.57 14. 52 13.68 20.14 25. 77 1.00 2. 21 2.28 2.40 3.00 3.05 3.69 5. 24 6. 25Work__________________ ________ 0 3. 56 5.11 5.20 3. 79 2. 46 2. 60 4.89 7.44 0 1.29 1.79 1. 69 1.21 1.00 .77 1.65 1.87Sport_________________ ___ _____ 1.79 2. 91 2.83 3. 95 3.70 5. 55 2.81 9.18 4.61 .80 .62 1.15 2.01 1. 74 2.15 .38 3.00 .62

S p e c ia l w o r lr c lo t h in g * T o t a l n . 37 2.54 3. 37 2.82 1. 74 4. 73 0 0

U n d e r w e a r * T o t a l 4. 23 4! 71 7. 22 7 . 07 9.88 8. 57 8.40 16.12 11.67Shorts___________ ____ __________ l! 40 2. 35 3.82 4. 39 5.07 5.13 4. 22 8. 67 4.42 1.40 2. 62 4.58 5. 52 4.95 4.20 4.61 7.77 4. 25Undershirts_____________ _______ 1.93 2.25 2. 91 2. 25 4.08 3.44 3.80 6. 39 3.59 2.20 2. 70 4.10 3. 57 5.56 3.20 5.31 6.71 4.25

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 86: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

CO T able 7b.— Clothing: Selected items— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group.persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Families of two or more

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 and over

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500to to to to to to to to to to to to to to

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000

$10,000 and over

1948—Houston, Tex.—Continued

Average annual expenditure per person 2 Average number of articles purchased

M e n a n d b o y s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r — Continued

Nightwear: T otal................. ......... .P ajam as.._____ ________________

Hosiery: Total____________________Cotton_________________________R ayon__________________________

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes:

Street________________________W ork_________________________

Clothing accessories: T otal________Unallocated clothing expenditure___

Value of clothing received as gift..........

00$2. 63 0

2. 03 9. 96

2. 59 .99 .690

19. 62

B o y s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3_________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total-

Overcoats and topcoats__________Jackets_________________________Sweaters, wool_________ ____ ___

Hats, caps: T otal_________________Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T otal.

Suits, wool----- ------------------Trousers and slacks, w ool________Overalls, dungarees, etc_________

Shirts: Total____________ _____ ___Street and school________________Sport______________ ____________

Underwear: Total________________Shorts, woven and k n it..................Undershirts____________ _____ _Union suits_____________________

Nightwear: T o ta l...______________Pajamas_____ _____ _____________

Hosiery: Total____________________Cotton_________ _______________

Footwear: T otal______________ ___Shoes, street and school__________

Clothing accessories: T otal________Unallocated clothing expenditure___

Value of clothing received as gift------

W o m e n a n d g i r l s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure 3_________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total-

Coats, wool------------------------Sweaters_______________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal______Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal___

Dresses:R ayon...........................................C otton________ _______ ____ _

Suits, w ool_____________________Blouses and shirts_______________

Special work clothing: T otal.............

35.83 0 0 02.78

18.18

8. 53 4.37 0 0 0

$1. 21 $1. 63 $1. 26 $3.15 $7.08 $4. 73 $7.46 $6.921.21 T. 33 .93 2.07 5.96 4. 73 5.40 6. 92 0 0.29 0.35 0. 25 0.49 1.75 1 .66 1.18 .754.13 5 11 6. 23 5.84 5. 54 4. 50 9.83 10. 391.39 2. 50 2. 87 1.68 2.76 1.78 3.83 1.53 0 3.58 5.77 7.71 4. 46 4.50 3.08 7.06 3. 622. 74 2.45 3.28 3.88 2. 44 1.54 5. 06 6.61 6.20 3.46 4.88 5.29 4. 67 2.95 2.15 6.12 7.12

17.12 19 83 20.91 18.80 23. 74 18. 95 23.84 41.71

11.81 12. 64 12.08 12.82 18. 57 10.88 13. 03 30.12 .20 1.17 1.05 1. 21 1.03 1.40 .92 1.06 2. 382. 27 4. 66 5.72 2.65 .73 3.77 3. 38 0 .20 .29 .67 .70 .36 .10 .46 .41 0

11.49 13 49 8. 39 12.51 19. 44 14. 56 22. 36 22.120 o 0 0 20. 00 23.08 0 0

10. 54 8.12 8. 94 20.56 26.42 14. 23 53.48 18. 75

39. 62 64.22 68.09 57.17 105. 58 128.95 (*) 175.482. 09 5. 62 4. 27 3.09 11.60 5.88 (*) 28. 970 0 .45 .36 4. 69 0 (*) 2.99 0 0 .05 .05 .25 6 (*) .25

.66 1. 67 2.12 .42 2. 00 2.48 (*) 14. 50 .11 .25 .30 .15 .25 .50 (*) 2.50

.44 2.28 .80 1.50 3. 05 2. 66 (*) 7. 50 .22 .73 .20 .48 .62 .75 (*) 1.50

.84 1.92 1.78 .99 1.17 1.99 (*) 011.18 23.03 18. 35 16.73 33. 26 38. 78 (*) 50. 31

1.10 3.73 2. 65 1.52 4. 73 13. 50 (*) 32. 50 .11 .20 .20 .15 .24 .75 (*) 1.500 2.88 2. 34 1.14 5.97 7.98 (*) 8. 25 0 .47 .50 .24 .88 1.00 (*) 1.505. 30 6. 93 7. 25 6.54 13. 27 2.95 (*) 0 1.99 3. 26 3.70 3.00 5. 62 1.00 o 03. 02 10.73 7. 75 7.42 13. 59 15.86 (*) 18.811. 36 6.18 3. 67 4.05 7. 25 10. 66 (*) 9. 75 .77 2.84 1.85 1.76 3.50 5.50 (*) 3.001. 66 4. 55 4.08 3. 37 6. 34 5.20 (*) 9.06 1. 33 3.58 3.15 1. 43 4.37 2.50 (*) 5. 504. 01 4. 47 4.09 3.21 5. 37 4. 88 (*) 3. 753.14 2. 64 2. 32 2.69 3.20 3.71 (*) 3.75 5.77 5.10 4.15 4.76 5.00 6. 50 (*) 6.00

.44 .81 1.52 .52 1.67 1.17 (*) 0 .88 .84 2. 65 1.19 2.88 3.00 (*) 0

.43 0 .10 0 0 0 (*) 0 .22 0 .10 0 0 0 (*) 03. 54 .98 .52 3.17 7. 61 4. 98 (*) 9.002. 21 .79 .22 2.46 6.00 4.98 (*) 9.00 .88 .47 .15 1. 24 1.88 2.50 (*) 3.002. 76 3. 38 3.10 5.12 3. 60 5. 70 (*) 3.152. 76 2. 76 2.86 5.12 3. 48 5. 70 (*) 3.15 8. 22 8.00 7.70 14.48 8.88 13.50 (*) 9.00

10.72 12.84 16. 84 12.95 22.86 44. 58 (*) 29. 495.03 9.69 8.89 7.88 13.49 8. 34 (*) 22.00 1.00 1.73 1. 65 1. 52 2.12 1. 25 (*) 3.001. 46 1. 25 2.39 4.49 6.52 6. 30 (*) .750 0 9.00 0 0 0 (*) 31.25

11.11 12.77 10.81 24.01 15.06 6.25 (*) 15.00

86. 62 126. 63 155.88 191.07 294. 27 275. 34 447. 70 427.1212.11 19. 21 18.91 25.16 36.42 24.52 57.97 32. 319.84 11. 66 16. 65 16.31 30. 57 20. 72 52. 76 23.89 0 .24 .24 .41 .38 .48 .53 .60 .441.45 2.04 .96 2.43 .54 .51 2.18 2.98 0 .41 .50 .29 .55 .21 .18 .24 .673. 22 3. 93 6. 31 7.21 16. 73 13.18 25.92 24. 35

25.19 38.82 51.06 68.10 104.69 95. 32 171. 26 227. 60

5. 49 9.86 9. 53 8.83 14. 41 16. 33 35. 38 45.04 .29 .56 .96 .78 .73 1.00 1.12 1.47 1.672. 67 4.97 8.65 8.43 14.19 17.08 23.72 32.70 .71 .81 .81 .98 .89 1. 53 1. 47 1.82 2.672. 50 7. 65 6.94 16.44 22. 52 16. 54 38. 03 41.88 0 .09 .25 .19 .34 .37 .53 .59 • 673.95 4.92 5. 56 8.11 8. 72 8.60 16.51 21.22 0 1.03 1.18 1.27 1. 66 1.47 1. 24 1.94 2.890 0 .26 0 1. 58 0 0 0

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Page 87: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Underwear: Total...........................Slips, petticoats................................Panties, briefs, bloomers............... -

Nightwear: Total........... ....................Nightgowns....... ...............................Robes, housecoats, etc------------

Hosiery: Total----- ----------------Stockings, nylon..........................

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and dress___________

Clothing accessories: Total----------Handbags, purses_____ __________Jewelry, watches, etc .----- -------

Unallocated clothing expenditure— Value of clothing received as gift..........

1.78.21

0005.475. 47 7. 346. 48

.2800038.00

8.87 3.72 2. 26 3. 81 2.30 1.36 8. 67 8. 22

15. 87 14.31

8. 88 6.09 1. 55 0

21.87

14.83 18.767. 52 8.203. 65 4. 303. 89 3. 892.88 1. 82

.83 1.0413. 55 13. 7613.04 13. 3619.24 25. 8316.83 22.0013.16 12. 34

3. 78 4. 996. 99 4.640 4. 76

15.00 16.82

23.51 11.38

3. 71 8. 074. 43 1.56

14. 7913. 91 29. 79 26.0114. 44 5.20 4.74 0

26.13

35.47 13. 21

5. 73 9. 426. 33 1. 99

29. 78 29. 36 41. 68 36.01 18.50 10. 21

1. 05 044.73

27. 99 17. 60 4. 70 6. 44 3. 41 2. 32

20.10 19. 91 27.8421.46 33. 48 10.40 17. 5826.4734.47

G i r l s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 8. ......... -Coats, jackets, etc.: Total--------

Coats, wool_______________Sweaters_____________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal----Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: Total.

Dresses______________________Skirts and ju m pers...............Blouses and shirts____________

Underwear: T otal______________Slips and petticoats__________Panties, briefs, bloomers...........

Nightwear: T otal______________Pajamas_________________ ___

Hosiery: Total_________________Anklets______________ ._______

Footwear: T otal...... ......................Shoes:

Street and school.....................P lay--------------------------

Clothing accessories: T otal_____Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as gift__

54. 09 2.49

. 17 2.. 321. 49

19.12 10.02

.662. 99 4.28

.54 3.17 7. 37 2. 08 2. 59 2.59

14.73

34. 56 5. 33 1. 86 1.26 .28

10.90 7.51

.71

.91 3. 45 1.19 2.01 .57 .57

1. 97 1. 97 8.88

81.60 13. 32

5. 84 4.021. 78

26. 46 16.18

1.173. 34

10. 743.80 5. 962. 97 1. 254. 54 4. 33

17. 37

80.41 16. 24 9. 56 3. 541. 37

21.38 12. 79

1.92 .54

6. 56 2.06 3. 552. 58 1. 81 4.003. 88

23. 25

94.15 11.49 8. 502. 99 .79

39. 72 23. 92

2. 66 4. 49

10.903. 284. 95 6. 48 3.49 4.32 4. 32

16. 49

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

13.13 02.020

21. 67

8.8803.1806. 25

15. 89 .07

4. 42 015.03

20. 57 .72

5.03 096.13

14. 51 03.96 0

10.98

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

C h i l d r e n u n d e r 2 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3_______Coats__________________________Snow suits_____________________Sweaters, sacques, jackets_______Dresses, rompers, suits__________Play suits, overalls______________Pants, cotton and rubberized____Diapers, fabric (dozen)__________Sleeping garments______________Booties, shoes__________________Unallocated clothing expenditure.

Value of clothing received as gift___

24.52 0.33

1.08 1. 72 3.93 1. 21 3.39

.99 6. 03 0

13.33

45.404.12

.49 3.70 7. 98 3.39 3.08 4.61

.65 6.63 08.12

38.18 .14 .72

2.63 1. 88 2. 841.63 3.81.21

5.20042.59

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

I 1(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)C)(*)(*)

3ae footnotes at end of table.

44. 99 35. 0817.80 17. 64 .14 1. 37 2.40 2.40 2. 78 3.17 3. 65 3. 52 3. 458.11 7. 34 1.43 3.28 5.04 4. 67 4.38 4. 90 3. 59 5.41 5.89

10. 91 16. 707. 65 9.17 0 0.74 0.81 0. 66 0. 84 1.37 6.53 1. 24 1.002. 56 6.10 0 .34 . 15 .14 .18 .16 .18 .29 .44

34. 03 15.1733. 91 13. 74 3. 57 5. 41 8. 79 7. 62 8.70 16.47 10. 94 17.65 7. 5647. 73 43.3139.10 32.14 .57 2. 22 2. 44 2. 47 3. 24 3. 68 2.30 2. 87 2. 7837. 24 32.6013. 56 19. 26 0 .69 .81 .78 .82 1. 26 1.00 1.00 1.4414. 94 6.7417. 65 075. 24 15.00

(*) 173. 58(*) 28.68(*) 20.98 . 17 . 14 .36 .42 .50 (*) (*) .60(*) 6. 90 .67 .43 .12 1.05 1.00 (*) (*) 1.80(*) 2.10(*) 76. 41(*) 44.83 3.17 2.57 4.19 2.66 6. 32 (*) (*) 7. 00(*) 6. 56 .17 .14 .33 .37 .83 (*) (*) .80(*) 6. 95 2. 50 .57 1.15 .18 3.00 (*) (*) 1.60(*) 16. 83(*) 7. 54 .50 1.00 2. 37 L 23 2.00 (*) (*) 2.60(*) 8. 69 7. 33 4. 57 1.63 6.00 8. 67 (*) (*) 11.60(*) 10. 43(*) 8. 64 1.17 .57 .37 .69. 2.00“ (*) (*) 2. 60(*) 3. 74(*) 3. 74 7.83 5. 43 11. 59 10. 27 11. 50 (*) (*) 9.60(*) 28.86 (*) (*)

(*) 26. 51 2.83 1. 86 3.11 3. 54 3.00 (*) (*) 3.80(•) 0 0 0 .04 .23 0 (*) (*) 0(*) 6. 53(*) 0(*) 0

(*)(*) 0 .50 .09 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) .17 .25 .09 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) .50 1. 62 .91 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.17 4.00 .64 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 2.17 1. 62 1.55 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 2.17 5.13 3.91 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) 1.17 2.00 1.27 (*) (*) (*) (*)(*) .50 . 50 .36 (*) (*) (*) M(*) 2.17 1.75 1. 73 (*) (*) (*) (*>(*)(*)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 88: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

00o T able 7b.— Clothing: Selected items— Average annual expenditure and average number of articles purchased per person, by sex-age group. Families of two or morepersons, by net income class 1— Continued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,0001

$7,5001

$10,000 Under $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500$1,000 to to to to to to to and over $1,000 to to to to to to to

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000

$ 10,000 and over

1949—Memphis, Term.

0. 57 0.83 0. 99 1.05 1.10 1.19 1.21 1.14 1.00.28 .50 .42 .74 .37 .19 .47 .43 2.00

1.21 1.33 1.24 1.28 1.25 1.54 1.53 1.21 1.00.85 .75 .51 .59 .98 .59 .53 .42 1.00

0 .21 .16 .24 .18 .05 0 .31 0

Average annual expenditure per person 2

$10.17 $66.16 $98.01 $131. 77 $146.14 $184. 84 $264. 57 $214. 92 (*)0 7. 84 11.14 11.56 17.27 22. 55 18. 64 16. 28 (*)0 4.74 5.74 6.19 9. 58 10. 49 9. 42 4.46 (*)0 1.90 3.41 3.07 4.66 9.13 5. 34 7. 27 (*)0 .67 .92 .59 .32 1.18 2. 08 .80 C)1.25 2.93 5. 50 5. 79 5.68 7. 71 12. 25 13. 66 (*)1.48 20. 39 28.74 48. 87 63.17 67.83 109.36 92. 46 C)0 8.15 15. 42 26.53 29.91 35. 03 74. 89 71.12 (*)0 3. 71 3. 26 5. 26 8. 75 12. 86 9.30 12. 56 (*)0 3.31 3.73 3. 91 1.55 1.41 2.79 0 (*)1.50 8.19 11.29 14. 43 17.08 18. 34 25.13 31.39 C)

.38 4.23 6. 02 7. 27 8.18 9. 79 15. 94 15. 50 C)

.62 2. 54 2. 02 3.19 3.20 3. 39 3.04 6. 00 C)

.50 1.42 3. 25 3. 97 5.70 5.17 6.15 9. 90 (*)0 .18 2.32 2.04 2.38 1.29 .11 0 (*)1.46 4. 90 5.74 6. 88 6.32 8. 80 9. 99 13.18 (*).28 1.73 2.31 3.19 3.33 4. 09 4. 41 6.83 C).16 1.47 2. 04 2.73 2.53 3. 25 4. 35 4. 21 (*)

0 1.11 2. 42 2. 42 2.72 2. 02 4.04 4. 09 (*)0 .80 1.89 1.95 2.46 1.91 3. 35 1.82 (*)

.93 2. 62 4. 91 7. 00 5.20 5. 78 7.64 6. 65 (*)

.43 1.38 2. 36 3.92 2.80 2. 45 3. 61 3.63 (*)

.50 1.14 2. 03 2. 43 1.91 2. 50 2. 62 1.50 (*)3. 46 11.13 16. 65 18. 49 17.42 24. 08 21.46 18. 22 (*)

.99 6.74 10. 96 13. 08 13.77 15.16 16. 76 15. 01 (*)1.97 3. 09 3. 69 3.24 1.58 4.84 2.73 .34 (*)

.09 6. 87 9. 30 14. 29 8.90 22. 46 55. 95 18. 99 (*)0 0 0 0 0 3. 98 0 0 C)

7. 65 34. 99 50. 08 62.18 61.26 58. 07 77. 57 124. 77 (*)1.98 2. 77 7.08 7.39 9.72 10.16 11.32 17.92 (*)0 .16 1.56 1.21 2.11 4. 27 3.33 0 (*)1.24 .59 2. 99 2. 86 4.47 2. 78 3.23 10.17 (•)0 .61 .47 .71 .56 2. 70 .10 2. 50 (*)0 1.13 .98 1.13 .75 1.39 .90 2. 87 (*)1.42 14. 01 16.04 20. 70 18. 64 14.63 25. 95 38. 29 (*)0 3.40 2. 67 4. 61 3. 24 0 2. 57 13.11 (*)0 1.49 1.81 1. 59 1.59 0 2. 32 0 (*)

.42 5. 25 5.14 5.04 3. 71 3. 99 4. 75 9.47 (*)

.88 3. 76 5. 52 6. 59 5. 28 6. 61 12. 25 10. 48 (*)

.38 2.69 2.07 2.70 1.74 2. 98 2.33 2.01 (*)

.50 1.07 3. 45 3. 89 3. 56 3.63 9. 92 8. 47 (*)1.29 1.21 2.93 3.36 4. 52 3. 01 5.17 6. 84 (*)0 .59 1.46 1.60 2.15 2. 08 3.23 4.34 (*)1.00 .08 1.01 1.18 2.37 .93 1.93 2. 50 (*)0 .16 .41 .47 0 0 0 0 <*)

A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p e r s o n s p e r f a m i l y 2

M en and boys, 16 years of age and over.Boys, 2 to 16 j^ears of age____________Women and girls, 16 years of age and

over_____________________________Girls, 2 to 16 years of age____________Children under 2 years of age---------

Average number of articles purchased

M e n a n d b o y s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure8-----------Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total..

Overcoats and topcoats_________Jackets____________________ ____Sweaters, wool__________________

Hats, caps: T otal-------------------Suits, trousers,overalls, etc.: T o ta l..

Suits, wool------------------------Trousers and slacks, wool---------Overalls, dungarees, etc-----------

Shirts: T otal------------------- -----Business_______________________Work__________________________Sport__________________________

Special work clothing: Total.........Underwear: T otal-------------------

Shorts__________________________Undershirts____________ ______

Nightwear: Total------------- ------Pajamas________________________

Hosiery: Total--------------- -------Cotton________________________Rayon-----------------------------

Footwear: Total............................. .Shoes:

Street............................................Work________________________

Clothing accessories: Total________Unallocated clothing expenditure.—

B o y s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g eTotal clothing expenditure 8_...............

Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: T otal..Overcoats and topcoats. ......... ......Jackets_______ _________________Sweaters, wool--- ------ ----------

Hats, caps: Total-------------------Suits, trousers, overalls, etc.: T o ta l..

Suits, wool_____________________Trousers and slacks, wool________Overalls, dungarees, etc__________

Shirts: T otal----- ------------------Street and school------------------Sport--------- ------- -------------

Underwear: T otal........ ........ .............Shorts, woven and k n it.... ........ .Undershirts......... .................... ........Union suits_____________ ____ _

0 0.18 0.14 0.17 0. 25 0. 22 0. 22 0.13 C)0 .17 .28 .24 .32 .45 .39 .34 (*)0 .13 .20 .15 .11 .18 .39 .14 (*)

0 .22 .34 .55 .67 .63 1.40 1.20 (*)0 .45 .33 .47 .76 .98 .83 .94 (*)0 1.15 1.10 1.27 .61 .52 .74 0 (*)

.12 1.35 1.94 2. 76 2. 32 2. 82 4. 57 4.00 (*)

.25 1.10 .82 1.50 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.80 (*)

.25 .80 1.52 1.95 2.23 1.78 1. 69 1.79 (*)

.38 1.65 2. 76 3.89 4.07 3. 88 4.35 4. 86 (*)

.25 1. 58 2. 69 3. 54 3. 48 3. 75 4. 65 4. 26 (*)

0 .33 .56 .57 .64 .52 .69 .26 (*)

1.50 3.90 6. 49 8. 40 5. 93 4. 82 6.74 4.80 (*)1.50 2.07 4.31 3.70 4.12 4.14 4. 48 1.26 (*)

.12 .73 1.01 1.19 1.25 1.14 1.43 .94 (•)

.62 .55 .56 .40 .20 .82 .35 .06 (*)

0 .04 .18 .10 .15 .15 .32 0 (*).25 .12 .36 .36 .66 .28 .43 .98 (*)

0 .24 .22 .21 .15 .57 .10 .74 (*)

0 .12 .15 .25 .09 0 .20 .74 (*)0 .24 .31 .31 .31 0 .43 0 (*)

.25 2. 03 2. 76 2. 81 1.89 2. 00 2. 77 4.24 (*)

.75 l . i 6 1.28 i. 72 .84 1.13 .98 1.75 (*)1.00 .91 2. 58 3.16 2.72 1.83 6.10 4.48 (*)

0 .83 3. 21 3.60 3.83 3. 55 6.43 7. 75 (*)1.00 .12 1.80 2.07 1.68 2.01 3. 55 3.74 (*)0 .21 .28 .37 0 0 0 0 (*)

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Page 89: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

Nightwear: T otal_________________Pajamas______ ______ ______ ____

Hosiery: T otal....................... .............Cotton___________ _____ ________

Footwear: Total....... ..........................Shoes, street and school____ ____ _

Clothing accessories: Total............ .

W o m e n a n d g i r l s , 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r

Total clothing expenditure* 3_________Coats, jackets, sweaters, etc.: Total-

Coats, wool_____________________Sweaters__________________ ____ _

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal............Dresses, suits, skirts,etc.: T otal____

Dresses:R ayon_______________ ________Cotton. _____ _____ ____________

Suits, wool..________________ ____Blouses and shirts_______________

Special work clothing: Total_______Underwear: T otal________________

Slips, petticoats_________________Panties, briefs, bloomers_________

Nightwear: Total___ ______ _______Nightgowns____________________Robes, housecoats, etc___________

Hosiery: Total____________________Stockings, nylon________________

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and dress 4_________

Clothing accessories: Total________Handbags, purses_______________Jewelry, watches, etc____________

G i r l s , 2 t o 1 6 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3_________Coats, jackets, etc.: Total_________

Coats, wool_____________________Sweaters_______________________

Hats, head scarfs, etc.: T otal______Dresses, suits, skirts, etc.: T otal___

Dresses________________ ________Skirts and jumpers______________Blouses and. shirts_______________

Underwear: Total________________Slips and petticoats_____________Panties, briefs, bloomers_________

Nightwear: Total_________________Pajamas________________________

Hosiery: Total____________________Anklets_____________ ___________

Footwear: T otal__________________Shoes, street and dress 4_________

Clothing accessories: Total________

C h i l d r e n u n d e r 2 y e a r s o f a g e

Total clothing expenditure 3__________Coats__________ ________________ _Snow suits________________________Sweaters, sacques, jackets__________Dresses, rompers, suits____________Play suits, overalls________________Pants, cotton and rubberized______Diapers, fabric (dozen)____________Sleeping garments_________________Booties, shoes_____________________Unallocated clothing expenditure__

.12 .41 1.02 1.77 1.37 1.26 2. 70 8.12 CO

.12 .41 1.02 1.77 .98 .85 1.60 5.37 (* ) .25 .16 .55 .98 .43 .15 .67 2.48 C)

.48 1.83 2. 93 3.33 3. 88 3.01 3. 88 3. 46 (* )

.19 1.60 2. 61 3.10 3.88 2. 24 3. 88 3.46 (*) .75 .05 8.38 9.15 10.17 6. 58 10.43 9.00 (*)1.36 8. 72 12.14 15. 94 15.74 14. 53 13.05 30. 42 (* ).74 4. 91 8. 92 11.98 10.84 10.13 8. 77 24. 08 (*) .25 .91 1.83 1.98 2. 05 1.70 1.55 4.74 C).12 1.15 1.44 1.97 1.36 3.47 2.35 6.37 ( * )

14.24 66. 75 136.49 150. 87 154.19 228. 72 277. 39 357. 82 ( * )1.70 12. 97 26. 44 22. 79 23.32 29. 68 35. 39 43.83 ( * )1.69 10.35 17.54 18.16 17. 57 21.91 25. 99 29. 04 ( * ) .06 .28 .39 .44 .44 .46 .62 .50 C)

.12 .96 1.46 1.66 2. 72 1.91 5. 20 2. 64 (* ) .06 .33 .42 .53 .62 .44 1.17 .69 (*)

.96 2.13 5. 87 8.30 6.40 12. 07 14.16 21.37 C)3.29 17. 94 45. 78 48. 46 55.08 87. 64 108. 35 145. 57 (*)

.82 3.45 8.90 6. 66 8. 55 12. 53 15. 22 13.07 (*) .12 .39 .79 .66 .82 1.05 1.52 .69 C)

.96 3.14 5. 02 6. 59 9.32 14. 95 23.23 17. 68 (*) .24 .72 .71 1.04 1.20 1.75 2. 45 1.44 (*)0 2.09 10.73 11.32 12. 65 22. 39 26. 82 36. 92 (*) 0 .09 .33 .42 .37 .47 .65 .62 C)0 1.46 3. 21 3. 77 5. 82 8. 89 10. 20 10. 00 C) 0 .45 .90 1.07 1.49 1.88 2.48 1.87 C)0 .25 .67 .33 .07 .23 1.03 0 (*)1.34 7. 59 14. 59 16. 77 18. 29 27. 26 25. 79 34. 27 (*)

.06 2. 97 5. 72 6. 72 7. 08 9. 66 12. 62 10.38 ( * ) .06 1.11 1.72 2.00 2.14 2.10 2. 45 1.63 (*)

.16 1.87 3.14 3. 68 2. 77 4. 65 4. 29 5. 79 ( * ) .24 2. 56 3. 65 4.11 3.42 3.77 4.11 4.63 (*)

.68 2.54 4.46 5. 65 4.86 7.56 12. 67 17. 58 ( * )

.58 1.66 2.50 3. 29 2. 35 4. 28 6.77 9. 42 ( * ) .30 .54 .93 1.04 .84 1.30 1.17 1.50 (* )0 .66 .86 1.55 1.27 1.25 3. 46 5.51 ( • ) 0 .09 .17 .21 .17 .19 .34 .44 (* )3.01 9.17 14.18 14.82 11.82 18.87 18.16 25. 98 (* )2.09 7.83 13. 40 14. 35 11.30 18. 42 17. 44 24.81 ( * ) 1.89 5.76 9. 55 10.63 7.80 11. 86 10.65 15.31 C )2.84 9.86 16.56 19. 72 21.64 27. 53 32. 75 43. 64 ( * )2.50 8. 86 15.70 17.94 20.08 25.63 30. 30 39.68 (*) .58 1.62 2.27 2. 58 2.66 2. 93 3.73 3.32 (*)

.52 4.30 7.94 14.03 12. 71 17.88 29. 09 25.58 (*)0 1.31 3.57 4.49 3.87 6.62 9.90 12.17 (*) 0 .33 .69 .86 .83 1.05 1.69 1.44 (*)0 1.13 2.54 5.65 5.89 6.95 13.03 5. 73 C)

9. 57 38.01 63.11 61.36 56.25 101.02 152. 85 (*) (*)1.33 6.91 12.77 11.92 7.30 17. 23 28.86 (*) (*)

.89 2.23 4.36 5. 43 3. 77 7.82 11.61 (*) C ) .21 .19 .28 .48 .30 .56 .57 (*) (*)0 2.07 3.29 2. 49 2.02 3.91 8.16 <*) (*) 0 .75 1.75 1.22 .70 1.22 .26 (*) C )

.36 .99 1.05 1.17 .98 1.56 3.14 (*) (*)

.48 12. 72 21.19 17.81 14.68 47.52 55.69 (*) (*)0 9. 72 11.97 9. 58 9.02 34.03 35. 43 (*) (*) 0 2. 23 3.84 3. 21 2.73 9. 56 6. 57 ( * ) C )0 .38 3. 41 1.03 .80 3. 76 7. 74 ( * ) ( * ) 0 .19 1.19 .44 .27 1.22 1.57 ( * ) C )

.48 .50 2.31 1.13 1.91 2. 57 5.57 (*) (*) .33 .29 1. 72 .65 1.03 1.44 2.00 (*) C )1.44 2.59 6.61 6.35 5.73 7.90 14. 76 (*) (*)0 .84 2.18 2. 24 1.62 1.69 7. 43 (*) C ) 0 .74 1.61 2. 43 1.27 1.00 .36 (*) C )1.28 1.56 3.15 3.35 3.32 3. 81 4. 74 (*) (*) 2. 67 3.72 7. 97 7.61 7.48 7.99 8.43 (*) C )

.23 1.59 1.67 1.84 2.50 4. 74 7.94 (*) (*)

.23 .72 1.56 1.65 2.29 1.69 2. 56 (*) (*) .33 .33 .89 .65 1.09 .66 .86 ( * ) C )

.87 2.11 3. 43 3. 69 3.80 3.89 2.97 ( * ) (* )

.84 1.83 2.59 3.56 3. 73 3.89 2. 73 ( * ) C ) 3. 67 6.05 8.19 11.31 11.79 11.78 8.86 ( * ) C )3.85 9.99 13.33 16.36 18.12 15.30 29.46 ( * ) (* )3.64 9.67 12.36 15.46 16.38 14. 72 27. 46 ( * ) (* ) 1.21 2.14 3.02 3.58 3.48 3.13 4.01 C ) (* )1. 01 1.11 3.06 2.22 3.14 2.88 10.03 ( * ) (* )

19.35 29.32 30. 68 24.90 ( * ) 38.64.70 1.16 .33 1.58 (* ) 0 .10 .14 .11 .22 ( * ) o

2.50 3.50 2.00 1.13 (* ) 2.28 .40 .29 .28 .11 ( * ) .251.94 1.73 1.35 .97 ( * ) 1.50 .80 1.50 .67 .56 ( * ) .252.48 2. 74 2.37 4.07 ( * ) 10.75 1.60 1.95 1.28 2.00 ( * ) 2.00

.46 1.08 2.56 1.48 (*) 2.68 .60 1.00 1.28 .78 C ) 1.50

.30 2.93 1.60 2.29 (*) 2.76 .80 4.85 4.61 4. 22 (*) 4.502.43 2. 49 2.60 1. 20 (*) 6.50 1.00 1.00 .83 .61 C ) 2.00.32 1.73 2.00 . 11 (*) 3.65 .40 1.57 .89 . 11 (*) 2. 75

4.62 4.81 7.49 6.32 (*) 2.00 1.90 2.00 2.17 2.67 (*) .500 0 .04 .45 <*) 0 0 0 . 17 .22 C ) 0

1 See table 1, footnote 1. 4 Average family expenditures for athletic shoes, including sneakers, loafers, leather boots and sandals,3 Based on number of persons who were members of the family at least 9 months of the year, except appear in table 11: Reading, recreation, and tobacco,

family members who weie born or who died within the year are included. *Number of persons in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.3 Excludes materials for clothing and clothing services including shoe repair, shoe cleaning, and shoe

shines.

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Page 90: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

00 T a b l e 8 .— Automobile and other transportation: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure.income class 1

Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net

Annual money income after personal taxes1

ItemUnder $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Un­ Un­

to to to to to to and and APA der to to to to to to and and der der$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $o,U0U $7,500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 ove 1 over $6,000 $7,500

1 9 4 6 - Savannah, <Ga.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

A utom obile:239.63 40.43 118.08 431.89 358. 21 622. 75 506.39 202. 99 7.1 17.6 27.9 70.0 60.0 75.0 87.5 37.026. 79 1.96 57. 56 254.03 178.81 308. 75 136. 25 102. 77 7.1 2.0 7.0 26.7 26.7 33.0 12.5 10.612.84 38. 47 60. 52 177.86 179. 40 314. 00 370.14 100. 22 7.1 17.6 27.9 70.0 60.0 75.0 87.5 32.112 84 3fl 47 71 11 206 44 179. 40 411. 86 424. 31 115. 330 3.32 5.65 15.46 16.80 39.92 51.73 9. 74 6 7.8 9.3 36.7 26.7 58.3 62.5 16.0o .26 . 55 1.65 1. 53 2. 72 2. 48 .86 0 5.9 9.3 23.3 13.3 25.0 25.0 10.4

12.26 16. 99 34. 03 84.78 68.09 157.13 134. 78 48.20 7.1 17.6 27.9 66.7 60.0 75.0 87.5 31.5Oil other lubricants .30 1. 49 3. 41 9. 52 7. 70 19.29 13. 42 5. 21 7.1 17.6 27.9 66.7 60.0 75.0 87.5 31.5Repairs parts service 5 o 14.12 16.02 77.09 55.74 147. 74 173.42 38. 38 0 11.8 18.6 53.3 40.0 75.0 75.0 24.0Tnsnrane.fi 0 1. 29 9.18 10.85 24. 23 26. 54 31.44 8. 89 0 5.9 14.0 30.0 40.0 41.7 75.0 12.9Licenses n.nd taxes . 28 .87 1. 71 5. 29 5. 29 7.52 8.17 2.73 7.1 17.6 27.9 70.0 53.3 75.0 87.5 30.7Parking and garagp. rp.nt o 0 .56 .03 .02 6. 00 4. 93 .59 0 0 2.3 3.3 6.7 8.3 12.5 1.3Other 8 0 .13 0 1. 77 0 5.00 3.94 .73 0 5.9 0 6.7 0 8.3 12.5 3.6

Other transportation: Total 8.81 35. 59 49.38 57.29 92. 21 86. 90 62. 02 49. 71 71.4 96.1 95.3 90.0 93.3 91.7 87.5 84.6Rent of auto, shared car-pool, taxi 7________ _______ .09 5. 47 7.73 13.34 4.96 3.17 1. 88 6.82 7.1 31.4 32.6 26.7 40.0 25.0 ___ 37.5 ___ 25.9 ___Local public transportation........................................... 6. 62 23. 62 27.36 31.97 28. 64 39.07 ___ 14. 69 ___ 26.17 ___ 64.3 90.2 90.7 90.0 86.7 91.7 ___ 75.0 ___ 80.9 .........Tn tern r ban pnblip. transportation 8 3.10 6. 42 14.29 11.98 54.91 44.66 36.70 16. 36 28.6 25.5 44.2 43.3 60.0 58.3 62. 5 34.5Otbfir 9 0 .08 0 0 3.70 0 8.75 .36 0 2.0 0 0 6.7 0 12.5 .7

1 9 4 6 - -Scranton, Pa.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Automobile: 2Fam ily u se:3 Total_________________________ _____ 51.25 58.81 64.64 140. 22 155. 27 99. 56 155. 05 798. 96 ______ 99.11 25.0 25.0 32.4 46.2 33.3 42.9 71.4 ___ 50.0 ___ 36.9

Pnrp.ha.sfi 4 0 23.38 4. 41 8.75 62.50 0 50. 00 595.00 16.80 0 5.0 1.5 2.6 4.2 0 14.3 33.3 2.4Operation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ ____ 51.25 35. 43 60. 23 131. 47 92. 77 99. 56 105. 05 203.96 82.31 25.0 20.0 32.4 46.2 33.3 42.9 71.4 50.0 30.7

/\ 11 operation tiuelnding bnsinfiss nse^ 51. 25 37.10 79. 08 149. 41 115. 85 178. 47 347. 49 203. 96 112. 89Tires and rp.caps 3! 75 3 ! 56 10. 22 16.32 14. 92 19.85 44.01 11.33 13. 42 25.0 10.0 26.5 38.5 33.3 50.0 57.1 16.7 25.6Tnbfis 0 .44 1.13 1. 60 1.12 .46 4. 26 0 1.20 0 10.0 14.7 23.1 12.5 14.3 57.1 0 13.9Oasolinfi 39. 00 12. 22 26. 52 67.62 43. 07 67.17 180. 03 43.03 45. 91 25.0 20.0 32.4 46.2 33.3 57.1 71.4 50.0 30.8Oil other lubricants 1. 50 2. 94 3. 51 6. 99 6. 44 7.54 14. 49 5. 48 5. 33 25.0 20.0 32.4 43.6 33.3 57.1 71.4 50.0 30.3Repairs, parts, service 5 4.00 5.95 22.82 30. 50 35.43 52. 71 53.71 96.84 27. 50 25.0 20.0 29.4 41.0 33.3 57.1 71.4 50.0 28.5Insurance 0 9. 59 5. 25 14.19 7.88 23.14 38. 71 32. 03 10. 73 0 20.0 11.8 35.9 20.8 42.9 57.1 50.0 18.2Licenses and taxes 3. 00 2.40 4.13 5. 33 3. 95 6. 89 9. 71 5. 83 4. 59 25.0 20.0 32.4 48.7 33.3 57.1 71.4 50.0 31.4Parking and garage rent 0 0 5. 40 5. 71 1. 50 .71 2. 57 9.42 3. 71 0 0 14.7 20.5 4.2 7.1 28.6 50.0 10.9Other 8 0 0 . 10 1.15 1. 54 0 0 0 .50 0 0 1.5 12.8 8.3 0 0 0 4.5

Other transportation: T o ta l._ ______________ 11.06 35. 74 50. 47 63.16 76. 20 112. 43 120. 42 115. 61 61. 94 75.0 90.0 95.6 89.7 91.7 100.0 85.7 ___ 83.3 ___ 82.4

Rent of auto, shared car-pool, ta x i7_______ _ __ 0 .61 3. 87 2. 31 12.12 3. 29 1. 86 ___ 10.42 ____ 4. 06 0 20.0 26.5 25.6 37.5 35.7 28.6 ___ 50.0 — 23.7

Local public transportation__________________ 11. 06 27.15 37.47 44.70 60. 29 87. 54 47.58 ____ 41.20 ___ 44.79 75.0 90.0 94.1 87.2 91.7 100.0 85.7 ___ 66.7 ___ 81. 5Interurban public transportation 8------- ------- 0 7.98 8. 89 16.15 2.29 21.60 70.98 ____ 63.41 ____ 12. 79 0 15.0 22.1 35.9 25.0 50.0 71.4 ___ 50.0 — 22.3O th e r 9 _ __ 0 0 .24 0 1. 50 0 0 .58 .30 0 0 1.5 0 4.2 0 0 16.7 1.2

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1946—Milwaukee, Wis,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Automobile: *19.29 121. 45 132. 35 271. 41 247. 50 582. 62 471. 54 383. 90 264.18 25.0 44.4 41.2 70.2 73.3 78.3 73.3 100.0 60.60 58. 89 38. 80 121. 44 63. 08 299. 62 252. 86 49. 68 113. 40 0 11.1 9.8 19.1 13.3 34.8 33.3 20.0 17.5

19. 29 62. 56 93. 55 149. 97 184. 42 283. 00 336. 38

218. 68 334. 22 150. 78 25.0 38.9 41.2 70.2 73.3 78.3 73.3 100.0 60.1A ]] n p e r a t in n f i n e l n d i n p b u s i n e s s nse.4 19. 29 70. 51

6. 51111. 98 178. 06 243. 44 285. 05 455. 25 184. 84

T ir e s a n d r e c a p s 0 13. 51 16. 37 32.11 35. 74 33.12 40. 87 20. 52 0 22.2 31.4 44.7 56.7 47.8 66.7 60.0 42.1Tubes _ _ ______________________ 0 1.00 2. 66 1.18 2. 24 3.00 5. 54 6.12 2.28 0 16.7 23.5 17.0 30.0 34.8 46.7 60.0 25.0O a s n lin e 3. 75 26. 25 48. 22 77.21 87. 52 104. 32 116. 88 247. 77 71.05 25.0 38.9 41.2 70.2 73.3 78.3 73.3 100.0 60.1Oil, other lubricants.. _________________________ .79 2. 82 4. 35 9. 85 12. 79 15. 72 13. 50 25. 66 8. 97 25.0 38.9 41.2 66.0 73.3 78.3 73.3 100.0 59.1Repairs, parts, service ®_________________________ 1.74 13. 44 21. 47 34. 82 55. 95 120. 04 52. 01 75. 84 43. 61 25.0 22.2 35.3 55.3 70.0 65.2 60.0 80.0 50.0T nsn r a n e e _ _ 8. 64 8. 49 12.01 20. 63 26.16 38. 95 38. 49 37. 24 21.45 25.0 27.8 35.3 57.4 63.3 73.9 73.3 80.0 52.1Licenses and taxes ________ ___________________ 4. 25 4.28 5.31 9. 25 10. 32 12. 77 13. 87 13. 40 8. 57 25.0 33.3 41.2 66.0 73.3 78.3 73.3 100.0 58.5Parking and garage rent___ _____________________ .12 2.16 4. 39 8. 29 15.31 5. 06 10. 34 8. 35 7. 36 25.0 11.1 15.7 40.4 33.3 26.1 33.3 40.0 27.1Other ® ___________ ____________ 0 5. 56 .06 .46 1.04 .78 1. 30 0 1. 03 0 5.6 2.0 4.3 6.7 4.3 13.3 0 4.8

O th e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n * T o t a l 40. 50 41. 09 67. 91 72. 25 74. 90 90. 02 113. 74 72.18 74. 07 100.0 83.3 98.0 97.9 90.0 95.7 100.0 80.0 95.2Rent of auto, shared car-pool, ta x i 7 ________________ .88 .14 8.74 2. 42 3. 98 6. 02 9. 74 12. 07 5.16 25.0 11.1 37.3 25.5 30.0 26.1 26.7 80.0 2 8 . 2

Local public transportation______________________ 39. 62 25.79 50. 51 55. 91 61. 77 62.02 76. 89 22. 72 54. 57 100.0 83.3 96.1 95.7 90.0 95.7 93.3 80.0 93.6T n t e r o r h a n p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t a t i o n 8 0 15.16 8. 44 16. 21 9.15 13. 59 25.13 26. 00 12. 92 0 2 2 . 2 29.4 19.1 43.3 34.8 46.7 20.0 29.8O th e r 9 0 0 . 2 2 .71 0 8.39 1. 98 11.39 1.42 0 0 2.0 8.5 0 13.0 13.3 20.0 5.3

1

See footnotes at end of table.

OO09

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Page 92: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

g T a b l e 8 . — Automobile and other transportation: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure.income class 1— Continued

Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net

Item

Annual money income after taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500andover

$10,000andover

Under$7,500

Under$10,000

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500andover

$10,000andover

Under$7,500

Under$10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Autom obile:2F a m ilv u s e : 3 T o ta l 60.18 16. 57 135. 96 188.41 348.52 216.84 487. 21 742. 23 195.35 20.0 5.0 36.7 47.3 50.0 26.7 88.9 85.7 39.9

Purchase 4 _ 50.00 0 56.84 44. 55 140.23 121.13 116. 67 328. 57 68.63 20.0 0 12.2 5.5 20.0 20.0 22.2 28.6 11.5Operation. 10.18 16. 57 79.12 143.86 208.29 95.71 370. 54 413. 66 126. 72 20.0 5.0 32.7 45.5 46.7 26.7 88.9 85.7 37.7

All operation (including businessuse) 20.36 16. 57 85.46 144.29 209.38 95.71 370. 54 480. 68 129.01

Tires and recaps____________ 5.60 1.30 8. 25 14. 91 19. 96 15.33 43. 42 49. 79 13. 65 20.0 5.0 16.3 34.5 40.6 26.7 66.7 71.4 27.9 ........T u b e s 0 .20 1. 50 2.42 1. 60 .85 3. 67 2. 75 1. 66 0 5.0 16.3 25.5 20.0 13.3 33.3 28.6 18.6G a so lin e 9.18 1.12 33.88 53.96 76.06 30. 52 150. 67 154. 50 48.04 20.0 5.0 32.7 45.5 46.7 26.7 88.9 85.7 37.7Oil, other lubricants ________ 1.00 .30 3. 51 6.70 9.83 1.23 19. 79 13. 25 5. 70 20.0 5.0 32.7 45.5 46.7 26.7 88.9 85.7 37.7Repairs, parts, service 5 _____ .07 9. 25 13. 52 26.40 48.28 22.47 71. 61 129.07 ___ 25.84 ___ 20.0 5.0 30.6 43.6 46.7 26.7 77.8 ___ 85.7 ___ 36.1 ___Insurance - 0 3. 65 15. 51 24.02 30. 91 15. 53 47. 89 76. 74 20.47 0 5.0 28.6 41.8 43.3 26.7 88.9 85.7 34.4Licenses and taxes _ _______ 4.51 .75 6.72 11. 28 12.69 6.38 17.24 29.87 8.85 20.0 5.0 32.7 43.6 46.7 26.7 88.9 85.7 37.2Parking and garage rent 0 0 2.51 4.35 10.05 1.80 15. 92 19.00 4. 56 0 0 18.4 20.0 30.0 13.3 66.7 57.1 20.2Other 6 0 0 .06 .25 0 1.60 .33 5.71 .24 0 0 2.0 1.8 0 13.3 11.1 28.6 2.7

Other transportation: T otal______ 16.35 52.52 48. 51 53. 76 61.82 112.00 85.16 58.47 58.82 60.0 85.0 87.8 80.0 86.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 ___ 85.8 ___Rent of auto, shared car-pool,

ta x i7 .60 1. 50 7.33 8.77 10.96 31.11 11.76 26.16 9.70 20.0 30.0 44.9 40.0 56.7 60.0 55.6 71.4 44.8Local public transportation . . . 13.75 36. 51 31.51 31.67 32. 61 53.47 43.43 15.03 34.19 60.0 80.0 77.6 76.4 73.3 93.3 77.8 ___ 57.1 ___ 77.6 ___Interurban public transporta­

tio n 3 0 14.31 8.38 12. 53 16. 64 27.42 29. 97 16. 71 14.02 0 30.0 40.8 34.5 56.7 60.0 55.6 42.8 41.5O th er 9 2.00 .20 1.29 .79 1. 61 0 o .57 .91 20.0 5.0 4.1 5.5 6.7 0 0 14.3 4.9

1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Autom obile:2Fam ily u se:3 Total (*) 39. 60 68.78 148. 21 260.76 404.86 445. 29 445. 27 349. 65 175. 57 (*) 9.1 21.6 33.3 53.6 63.6 84.6 66.7 100.0 36.4

Pnrehase 4 (*) 10. 23 13.14 35.15 85. 54 235.91 123. 08 181.33 0 57.48 (*) 4.5 3.9 7.7 7.1 18.2 7.7 16.7 0 6.9Operation..- _ _ -_ ________ (*) 29.37 55.64 113.06 175. 22 168.95 322. 21 263. 94 349. 65 118.09 (*) 9.1 21.6 33.3 53.6 54.5 84.6 66.7 ___ 100.0 ___ 35.8

All operation (including businessusel (*) 29.37 57.36 118.89 197.11 179.38 355. 31 311.04 370. 62 128. 25 (*)

Tires and recaps (*) 1.93 7. 54 6.09 8.49 27.27 24. 53 13.00 27.00 9. 24 (*) 4.5 15.7 15.4 25.0 45.5 69.2 33.3 60.0 22.0Tubes (*) .45 .64 .44 .59 3.33 2. 92 3.08 1.60 .98 (*) 4.5 7.8 5.1 7.1 36.4 38.5 33.3 20.0 11.6Gasoline (*) 8.07 18. 65 51.88 91.94 73.18 170. 74 120. 29 162. 54 54.76 (*) 9.1 21.6 33.3 53.6 54.5 84.6 66.7 100.0 35.8Oil, other lubricants _______ (*) 1. 66 2.63 5.31 12.31 6. 52 15. 72 9. 22 22. 28 6.09 (*) 9.1 21.6 33.3 50.0 54.5 84.6 66.7 100.0 35.3Repairs, parts, service 5______ (*) 6.64 16.43 34. 70 42. 61 33.05 53. 59 112.33 ___ 72.80 ___ 30.43 (*) 9.1 21.6 28.2 46.4 54.5 84.6 66.7 ___ 60.0 ___ 33.5Tusnra.nep. (*) 7. 96 7.41 14.92 22. 86 24.24 63. 56 33. 97 51. 20 17. 76 (*) 9.1 21.6 30.8 50.0 54.5 84.6 66.7 100.0 34.7Li penses and taxes (*) 2. 66 3. 28 4. 98 10. 90 9.47 17.48 15.15 16.40 6.63 (*) 9.1 21.6 33.3 53.6 54.5 84.6 66.7 100.0 35.8Parkin a and parage rent (*) o .49 .13 6. 52 1.14 5. 69 1. 67 10.40 1. 79 (*) 0 3.9 5.1 17.9 18.2 46.2 33.3 40.0 11.0Other 6 (*) 0 .29 .44 .89 1.18 1.08 2.33 6.40 .57 (*) 0 2.0 10.3 10.7 9.1 46.2 33.3 40.0 8.1

Other transportation: T otal------ (*) 34. 23 47.70 72.01 82.60 69.93 99.64 72.89 178.06 62. 51 <*) 68.2 94.1 92.3 92.9 90.9 92.3 83.3 ___ 100.0 ___ 88.4Rent of auto, shared car-pool,

ta.xi 7 (*) .14 1.23 5.43 15. 25 25.18 20.00 1.00 7.80 7. 21 (*) 9.1 11.8 28.2 35.7 54.5 69.2 16.7 40.0 27.2Local public transportation--- (*) 28. 22 42.12 55.08 62.90 24.03 46.00 53.64 ___ 11.36 ___ 45.48 (*) 59.1 92.2 92.3 82.1 81.8 69.2 50.0 ...... 80.0 81.5Interurban public transporta­

tion 8 _____________ (*) 5.87 4.35 11.12 4.09 14.40 33.64 18. 25 49.00 9. 27 (*) 31.8 21.6 25.6 28.6 27.3 30.8 33.3 20.0 26.0Other 2........................ ........ .......... (*) 0 0 .38 .36 6.32 0 0 109.90 .55 (*) 0 0 5.1 3.6 36.4 0 0 0 4.0

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1947—Washington, D. C,

Autom obile:2Fam ily u se:3 T otal____________

Purchase 4__________________Operation___________________

All operation (including businessuse)______________________

Tires and recaps_____________Tubes______________________Gasoline____________________Oil, other lubricants_________Repairs, parts, service 5______Insurance_____________ ____ _Licenses and taxes___________Parking and garage rent_____Other «_____________________

Other transportation: T otal_____Rent of auto, shared car-pool,

taxi 7_____________________Local public transportation____Interurban public transporta­

tion 8_______________________Other 9_______________________

See footnotes at end of table.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*) 18.35 130.98 176. 53 552.57 497. 92 467. 87 1,010.52 860.48 387.15(*) 0 59.06 55.15 355.51 255.09 231. 61 637. 65 537. 25 208. 29(*) 18.35 71.92 121.38 197.06 242.83 236. 26 372.87 — 323. 23 — 178. 86

(*) 18.35 80.15 131. 97 211.71 268.95 283.52 372.87 323. 23 196.85(*) 0 5.31 12.83 9.60 13. 75 13.10 29. 86 13.31 11.91(*) 0 .69 1.12 1.41 1.88 3.74 4. 50 .75 1.86(*) 1.12 32. 53 59.12 82.96 121.48 96.43 131.45 119.09 78.06(*) .19 3.95 5.30 7.64 8. 75 7. 92 13. 64 5. 67 6. 84(*) 8.93 25. 80 34.04 68.35 59.98 81.89 95. 82 89. 75 53.48(*) 6.35 6. 76 13.12 28.37 30. 75 37.42 55.43 56. 62 24.33(*) 1.76 4.14 4.86 11.92 13. 81 11.06 23.15 13.79 9.69(*) 0 .57 1.28 1.09 15.05 28.07 6. 73 19.00 8. 27(*) 0 .40 .30 .37 3. 50 3.89 12. 29 5. 25 2. 41(*) 55.16 76. 74 110.95 94.37 118.01 149.85 141. 93 — 105. 74 — 109. 21

(*) 3.02 7.16 8.32 8.03 25.41 20.47 18. 71 40. 50 13. 68(*) 41.02 47. 54 65.32 62.74 52. 94 67.39 64. 21 — 35.40 — 58.36

(*) 11.12 20. 90 35. 77 23.43 34. 25 55. 79 59.01 24. 59 34. 67(*) 0 1.14 1.54 .17 5. 41 6.20 0 5. 25 2.50

Percent of families reporting expenditure

(*)(*)(*)

(*)

26.7 0

20.8

34.58.3

32.7

48.99.4

41.0

65.635.962.9

65.519.363.9

77.320.774.8

80.9 35.480.9

75.025.075.0

— 57.618.354.3

(*) 0 15.4 31.2 25.7 36.5 33.5 35.4 25.0 27.6(*) 0 11.3 13.3 10.1 19.3 25.8 25.3 12.5 15.8(*) 7.5 32.7 41.0 60.1 63.9 72.2 80.9 75.0 52.8(*) 7.5 32.7 41.0 57.5 63.9 72.2 75.8 75.0 52.0(*) 20.8 20.2 37.1 55.4 55.8 67.0 80.9 75.0 47.5(*) 15.0 16.0 37.5 50. 6 57.5 61.9 80.9 75.0 45.4(*) 15.0 32.7 39.0 60.8 63.9 67.0 80.9 75.0 52.1(*) 0 4.2 7.4 18.2 33.8 31.0 35.4 25.0 18.6(*) 0 4.2 2.7 4.7 10.7 12.9 20.3 37.5 7.1(*) 86.7 93.5 100.0 91.9 63.5 92.3 96.1 — 87.5 — 93.8

(*) 13.3 31.1 42.0 46.7 47.8 61.3 60.7 62.5 45.1(*) 86.7 91.1 92.6 89.2 59.2 84.5 80.9 — 75.0 88.4

(*) 20.8 38.1 47.5 40.4 25.3 45.8 35.4 50.0 41.9(*) 0 4.2 5.4 2.7 6.4 5.2 0 12.5 3.6

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Page 94: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

00oa T a b l e 8 .— Automobile and other transportation: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by netincome class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

$1,000to

$2,000to

$3,000to

$4,000to

$5,000to

$6,000to

$7,500to

$10,000and

Under$10,000

Under $1,000

1 1 | | 1 1 $1,000 $2, 000 $3, 000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6. 000! $7,500

to to | to | to | to to to$10, 000

and$2, 000 $3,000 $4,000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $7, 500 $10, 000 over $2, 000 $3, 000 $4, 000 $5, 000 $6, 000 $7, 500, $10, 000

I 1 1 1 I 1over

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Autom obile:2Fam ily u se:3 Total ......... -_______ ________ ____ - 188.17 123.51 264.86 334.04 599.33 664.52 553. 24 828.66 538. 74 447. 50 75.0 42.9 48.3 69.4 77.4 95.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 72.4

Purchase4 ___________________________ 0 53.36 147. 25 122. 80 319. 42 356.38 228. 70 332. 91 220. 29 210. 60 0 21.4 20.7 13.9 29.0 30.0 33.3 30.8 33.3 23.1Operation _________________________ 188.17 70.15 117. 61 211 24 279. 91 308.14 324. 54 495. 75 318. 45 236. 90 75.0 42.9 48.3 69.4 74.2 95.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 71.8

Tires and recaps _____________________ 12.29 8.24 4.04 15. 92 14. 71 21.13 27. 07 21.53 15.13 14. 46 75.0 28.6 17.2 44.4 32.3 55.0 88.9 53.8 33.3 42.9

T u b e s ______ ___________________________ 1.18 .95 .47 2.12 1.50 2.24 3.07 3.07 3.12 1.71 25.0 21.4 6.9 27.8 22.6 40.0 66.7 38.5 33.3 26.9

Gasoline____ ____________________________ 73.60 26.39 46.11 90. 49 133.35 121.21 108.05 215.36 132. 68 99. 93 75.0 42.9 48.3 69.4 74.2 95.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 71.8Oil other lubricants ___ __ __ __ 4.12 3.75 6. 22 10. 82 9. 03 7.34 9. 64 25. 08 30. 05 9. 48 75.0 42.9 48.3 69.4 74.2 90.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 71.2

Repairs, parts, service 5_________ _________ 64. 00 14. 59 24. 61 39. 29 72.19 82.30 140.31 134. 62 53.87 60. 80 75.0 42.9 44.8 61.1 74.2 95.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 69.2

Insurance _ _ ____ ______________________ 8.00 10. 25 17.57 30.15 34. 70 41.87 24. 21 64.29 54.36 30.37 25.0 28.6 41.4 58.3 74.2 85.0 88.9 92.3 83.3 62.8Licenses and taxes__ ________ _____________ 6. 23 2.83 6. 25 9. 45 10. 53 10.19 9.63 16.57 15. 01 9. 09 75.0 42.9 48.3 63.9 71.0 90.0 88.9 92.3 83.3 67.9

Parking and garage rent __________________ 18. 75 .86 12.13 2. 03 2. 29 9.12 1.37 13.91 7. 90 6.15 25.0 21.4 24.1 27.8 29.0 50.0 55.6 76.9 66.7 35.3O ther6 _ ________ _________ - 0 2.29 .21 10. 97 1.61 12.74 1.19 1.32 6.33 4. 91 0 14.3 3.4 11.1 3.2 20.0 22.2 7.7 16.7 9.6

Other transportation: T o t a l____ _____ __ ______ 8.41 33.63 55.01 71.45 61.08 103. 24 144. 61 101. 98 111.81 72.16 75.9 92.9 89.7 97.2 87.1 95.0 100.0 69.2 83.3 90.4Rent of auto, shared car-pool, ta x i7______________ 0 0 6.18 5. 57 2. 94 5.15 14.00 .69 0 4. 54 0 0 10.3 11.1 12.9 10 0 22.2 7.7 0 10.3Local public transportation_________ __________ 5.41 21.56 30.48 32.63 40. 62 63.84 70.80 33.00 29. 21 38.36 75.0 92.9 86.2 88.9 87.1 95.0 100.0 53.8 83.3 86.5

Interurban public transportation 8_________ _ __ 3.00 12. 07 18.32 13.86 16. 00 34.05 59. 81 66.37 82. 60 24.29 25.0 28.6 24.1 25.0 22.6 40.0 44.4 46.2 50.0 29.5

Other 9_________________ _______________________ 0 0 .03 19.39 1.52 .20 0 1.92 0 4.97 0 0 3.4 16.7 3.2 10.0 0 7.7 0 7.1

- _________

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Autom obile:2Fam ily u se:3 Total______________

Purchase 4------------------------Operation------------------------

Tires and recaps______________T ubes_______________________Gasoline_____________________Oil, other lubricants------------Repairs, parts, service 5--------Insurance_______ ____ ________Licenses and taxes____________Parking and garage rent______Other 6______________________

Other transportation: T otal----------Rent of auto, shared car-pool, ta x i7.Local public transportation--------Interurban public transportation 8_. Other 9............................... ..........—

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

160.88 265.58 211.93 308.88 429. 73 727. 69 757.34 1, 561.57 1,351.47 445.43 40.0 25.0 41.9 59.6 67.1 94.1 77.4 78.6 85.7 61.60 172. 25 100. 71 149. 56 182. 82 481. 83 459.17 1, 092. 21 840. 78 245.80 0 10.0 8.1 19.2 17.1 38.2 38.7 64.3 28.6 21.4

160.88 93.33 111.22 159.32 246. 91 245. 86 298.17 469.36 510. 69 199. 63 40.0 25.0 41.9 57.7 67.1 76.5 77.4 78.6 85.7 59.20 1.45 4.63 10.86 13.15 15.35 12. 40 18. 59 17.33 10.44 0 10.0 9.7 25.0 36.8 29.4 35.5 35.7 42.9 25.41.00 .50 .99 1.28 1.64 2. 48 1.61 1.45 3.89 1.41 20.0 10.0 11.3 17.3 22.4 26.5 19.4 14.3 28.6 17.9

56. 64 62.09 54. 49 75.70 118. 26 113.16 138.19 211.31 263. 42 94. 95 40.0 25.0 41.9 56.7 65.8 76.5 74.2 78.6 85.7 58.45.15 4. 72 4.49 7. 79 9. 01 9.33 8. 88 17. 92 9. 72 7. 91 40.0 25.0 41.9 56.7 65.8 76.5 74.2 78.6 71.4 58.4

49.67 7.00 23.96 31.36 54.90 39.29 67. 55 79. 46 105.07 40. 03 40.0 10.0 35.5 41.3 52.6 52.9 61.3 42.9 85.7 43.939.20 13.85 16.37 21.03 35.28 48.34 49.35 92. 45 88. 94 31.28 40.0 20.0 32.3 40.4 53.9 70.6 67.7 71.4 71.4 47.4

4.42 3.72 4.32 5. 75 8.35 8. 98 9. 59 14. 68 15.15 6. 95 40.0 25.0 40.3 54.8 64.5 70.6 77.4 71.4 85.7 56.60 0 1.93 3. 96 4.13 7.83 6. 25 13.50 7.17 4.32 0 0 9.7 15.4 14.5 29.4 25.8 35.7 57.1 16.2

4.80 0 .04 1. 59 2.19 1.10 4.35 20.00 0 2.34 40.0 0 1.6 11.5 14.5 11.8 6.5 14.3 0 9.89. 25 27.97 61.39 84. 74 63. 96 83.15 101.38 172. 93 101.76 76. 53 40.0 75.0 87.1 88.5 77.6 94.1 96.8 92.9 85.7 86.10 0 8. 52 10. 64 11.59 5. 98 5.56 15. 79 8. 71 9.00 0 0 9.7 19.2 11.8 8.8 12.9 21.4 14.3 13.02.65 18.12 43.44 51.76 44. 47 55. 86 67. 69 107.05 88.12 50.08 40.0 75.0 85.5 80.8 72.4 94.1 93.5 92.9 85.7 81.8

6.60 9.85 6.97 22.04 6. 82 18.84 16.03 33.30 4.93 14. 67 20.0 20.0 19.4 25.0 22.4 38.2 32.3 50.0 28.6 26.0

0 0 2.46 .30 1.08 2.47 12.10 16. 79 0 2. 78 0 0 3.2 1.9 3.3 11.8 3.2 14.3 0 4.3

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1948—Houston, Tex,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

A utom obile:2Fam ily u se:3 T otal_____________________________ 12.23 93.80 118.50 380. 74 436. 23 734. 89 317. 95 683. 83 947. 22 332. 50 20.0 28.0 34.9 64.2 66.7 81.3 75.0 83.3 100.0 55.9

Purchase 4________________ _______ ___________ 0 27. 80 80. 27 190.35 226.99 423.38 57.33 354.92 524. 58 168. 95 0 8.0 14.0 20.8 19 4 25.0 16.7 41.7 50.0 18.3Operation_____ ______________ _______ -............. 12.23 66.00 38.23 190.39 209. 24 311.51 260. 62 328. 91 422. 64 163. 55 20.0 28.0 34.9 64 2 66.7 81.2 75.0 83.3 100.0 55.9

Tires and recaps-------- ----------- ----------- 0 6. 67 1.98 10.93 9. 22 14.12 5. 07 12.37 15.08 7. 91 0 16.0 11.6 35.8 33.3 25.0 25.0 33.3 33.3 25.2T ubes_____________ ____ ______________ ____ 0 1.32 .27 1.97 1.96 3.67 .95 2. 58 0 1.59 0 12.0 7.0 30.2 27.9 37.5 16.7 25.0 0 21.3

9.60 19. 56 19. 74 82. 73 87.41 137. 57 128. 64 143. 83 186. 63 71.23 20.0 28.0 34.9 64.2 66.7 81.2 75.0 83.3 100.0 55.9Oil, other lubricants------------------- ------ .90 2. 79 1.53 9. 85 9.83 15. 40 8. 68 16. 47 24. 89 7.74 20.0 28.0 34.9 64.2 61.1 81.2 75.0 83.3 100.0 55.0Repairs, parts, service 5._. ----------------- 0 29. 80 7. 50 60.36 66. 65 60.36 63.81 88. 71 63.21 46. 84 0 28.0 25.6 58.5 58.3 62.5 66.7 75.0 66.7 48.0In su ra n ce..--- -- ---------- ----------------- 0 1.50 2. 28 10.80 23. 78 59.36 36.04 31.46 102. 92 16.45 0 16.0 7.0 20.8 52.8 62.5 50.0 75.0 83.3 30.7Licenses and taxes------- --------------------- 1.73 2.14 3.31 7.46 8.03 10. 60 10. 68 13.10 20.84 6. 66 20.0 24.0 34.9 60.4 61.1 75.0 66.7 83.3 100.0 52.5Parking and garage rent------------------------ 0 2. 22 1.57 5. 99 2.10 9.18 3.75 20.39 5.90 4. 72 0 12.0 9.3 30.2 30.6 62.5 33.3 33.3 68.7 25.7Other 6--------- -- -------------- ---------- - 0 0 .05 .30 .26 1.25 3.00 0 3.17 .41 0 0 4.7 3.8 5.6 6.2 8.3 0 16.7 4.0

Other transportation: T otal............... ........................... 11.18 37. 26 68.65 53.61 60. 80 66. 07 111.97 101. 72 311. 77 62.33 80.0 80.0 93.0 77.4 77.8 100.0 83.3 83.3 66.7 83.7Rent of auto, shared car pool, ta x i7______________ 1.69 .22 2.19 5.11 6.14 1.56 0 5.00 0 3.39 20.0 8.0 4.7 13.2 8.3 6.2 0 8.3 0 8.4Local public transportation_________ __________ 1.84 27.48 44. 22 30.33 28.10 30. 85 48.30 40. 90 17. 21 33.57 40.0 80.0 88.4 69.8 77.8 93.8 83.3 83.3 50.0 79.2Interurban public transportation 8....... .................... 7. 65 9. 56 22.24 10. 68 14. 74 30. 44 58.25 55. 82 294. 56 20. 72 40.0 28.0 55.8 22.6 25.0 25.0 16.7 58.3 66.7 33.2Other 8________________________________ ________ 0 0 0 7.49 11.82 3.22 5. 42 0 0 4. 65 0 0 0 7.5 11.1 6.2 8.3 0 0 5.0

1 9 4 9 — M e m p h is , T e n n .

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Autom obile:2Fam ily use 3: Total_____________________________ 0 54. 65 157.06 326. 51 618. 21 614. 75 729.18 683. 87 (*) 343.02 0 10.4 40.7 48.6 70.6 86.5 78.9 92.3 (*) 50.0

Purchase4-. . ___________________ ________ 0 41.49 51. 70 176.66 348.46 357. 83 414.16 187.46 (*) 177. 86 0 6.2 9.3 21.6 31.4 29.7 42.1 23.1 (*) 19.0Operation____ _ ____________ ___ __________ 0 13.16 105. 36 149.85 269. 75 256. 92 315.02 496. 41 (*) 165.16

Tires and recaps____________ ____ _________ . 0 .08 5.88 9.03 14.66 12. 22 18. 79 25. 83 (*) 8.98 0 2.1 17.4 23.0 33.3 35.1 36.8 69.2 (*) 23.1Tubes_____ ____ ____ ______ ________ ______ 0 .16 .56 1.20 2.35 2. 49 .33 4. 76 (*) 1.24 0 4.2 11.6 14.9 27.5 27.0 10.5 46.2 (*) 16.1Gasoline.._ ___________ ____________ _______ 0 5.10 49.39 75.68 119.99 123. 77 149.04 212. 60 (*) 77.16 0 10.4 40.7 48.6 70.6 83.8 78.9 92.3 (*) 49. 7Oil, other lubricants________________________ 0 1.02 5. 01 6. 71 12. 71 12. 57 14. 41 20.10 (*) 7. 67 0 10.4 40.7 48.6 70.6 81.1 63.4 84.6 (*) 48.5Repairs, parts, service 5 ___________ ________ 0 1.80 23.64 24.02 64. 56 40.10 69.05 77.33 (*) 32.14 0 8.3 38.4 44.6 64.7 83.8 73.7 92.3 (*) 45.3Insurance_______ ______ . . . ____ ________ 0 4. 25 13.09 21.16 42.10 46.31 40. 95 102. 27 (*) 25. 92 0 8.3 33.7 43.2 68.6 81.1 73.7 84.6 (*) 46.8Drivers’ licenses__________________ _________ 0 .08 .44 .77 1.11 1.16 .94 1.20 (•) .68 0 8.3 37.2 48.6 66.7 75.7 63.2 76.9 (*) 45.6Registration, licenses and taxes______________ 0 .67 4.04 5.14 8. 07 8.51 9.12 9.13 (*) 5.20 0 8.3 34.9 45.9 66.7 81.1 73.7 76.9 (*) 45.6Parking and garage rent_________ __________ 0 0 2.45 1.24 1.97 1.16 8. 97 17. 44 (*) 2. 46 0 0 11.6 17.6 33.3 27.0 36.8 69.2 (*) 19.3Other ®________ __________________________ 0 0 .86 4. 90 2. 23 8. 63 3.42 25. 75 (*) 3.71 0 0 3. 5 8.1 15.7 10.8 10.5 30.8 (*) 7.9

Other transportation: Total_________________ ____ _ 15.64 38.61 57. 94 60.32 75.78 109. 68 80.47 49. 62 (*) 63.19 100.0 97.9 100.0 94.6 96.1 97.3 94.7 92.3 (*) 97.1Local transportation: Total 15.50 29.85 46. 96 45. 22 52.30 69. 21 55. 29 25.61 (*) 45. 74

Streetcar, bus, subway, etc____ _______ _____ _ 13.81 28.09 37.41 36.47 35.32 53. 67 47.27 10. 41 (*) 35. 90 92.9 97.8 93.8 90.5 94.1 91.9 84.2 92.3 (*) 94.2Taxicab____ _______________ _____ __________ 1.69 1.33 2. 76 3.84 7. 21 6. 61 8. 02 10. 20 (*) 4.40 23.6 25.0 44.2 39.2 45.1 40.5 52.6 61.5 (*) 40.6Shared car or in car pools___ __________________ 0 .15 4. 76 2.14 4. 24 8. 58 0 0 (*) 3.24 0 2.1 7.0 6.8 7.8 10.8 0 0 (*) 5.8Rent of car 10___ _________ _________ ______ 0 .28 2. 03 2. 77 5.53 .35 0 5. 00 (*) 2. 20 0 4.2 7.0 9.5 5.9 8.1 0 7.7 (*) 6.4

While traveling outside the city: Total . 14 6.27 8. 72 14.09 22 11 38. 04 25. 07 24. 01 (*) 15.84Train. _______________ _____________________ .14 5. 58 6. 24 7.15 12. 40 29.51 14. 46 19. 69 (*) 10. 50 7.1 22.9 18.6 24.3 19.6 45.9 26.3 30.8 (*) 24.0Interurban bus____ __________________________ 0 .69 2.10 3.95 6. 59 6. 01 4.00 0 (*) 3.33 0 12.5 17.4 21.6 25.5 18.9 15.8 0 (*) 17.5Plane, ship, e tc .. ____________ ________ _______ 0 0 .29 2.39 2. 90 1.95 0 4.15 (*) 1.39 0 0 2.3 4.1 2.0 5.4 0 7.7 (*) 2.6Local transpor tat ion....... ...... ............. .............. ... 0 0 .09 .60 .22 .57 6. 61 .17 (*) .62 0 0 4.7 8.1 7.8 8.1 21.1 7.7 (*) 6.4

Other 8_._............................... .......... ............. ............... 0 2.49 2. 26 1.01 1.37 2.43 .11 0 (*) 1.61 0 4.2 2.3 6.8 7.8 5.4 5.3 0 (*) 4.7

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Expenditures for automobiles used entirely for business are excluded.3 In the case of automobile used partly for business, the family was asked to estimate the proportion of

automobile expense chargeable to business.This proportion was used to allocate expenditures to family and business use of car. In 1946 and 1947

this allocation was not made for separate items of operation expenditure.4 Expenditure for purchase of automobile was derived by deducting trade-in allowance from the gross

purchase price which included Federal excise tax and sales tax, and financing charges other than insurance.5 Includes expense for washing and lubricating car, battery service, anti-freeze, new parts, repairs to

motor, body, etc., fees for car inspection.

6 Includes amounts spent for dues to automobile associations, tips to garage and gas station attendants expenditures for accessories, fines, damages paid, toll charges.

7 Includes amounts paid for participation in car pools when car is not owned by family, tips for taxi service, licenses for persons not having expense for owned car.

8 Includes expense for interurban public transportation by boat and airplane, tips to porters, etc.8 Includes expense for purchase and upkeep of motorcycles, bicycles, boats, planes, etc., when used

primarily for transportation.10 Includes licenses for persons not having expense for owned car.♦ Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.

GO

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T able 9.— M edical care: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. F am ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 U nder$6,000

U nder$7,500

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7, 500 Un­ Un­to to to to to to and and der to to to to to to and and der der

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7, 500 over over $6,000 $7, 500

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Any medical care: T otal______________Physician, surgeon, specialist2______Other practitioner3_________________Dental care (including dental X-rays)E ye care, including eye glasses *.........Clinic care..............................................Hospital care 8 _. _................ .................Laboratory tests, X-rays 6__________Nursing care............... ...........................Other medical care 7_________ ______Prescriptions, other drugs 8_________Appliances, supplies 9______________Group hospitalization____ __________Group medical care------ ------------

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

109.27 68.56 130.84 177. 62 209.42 239. 27 190.64 133. 26 100.035.86 27. 78 51.91 57.40 82.60 58. 50 31.37 47.33 64.3

5.07 2.57 .81 1.33 0 2. 92 5.31 1.89 14.3.43 3.02 8.49 38.90 16.37 54. 83 60.88 15.74 7.1

1.43 1.89 4. 98 10.34 14.60 17.87 5.75 6. 51 7.1.04 .06 0 0 0 0 0 .02 7.1

10. 71 10.76 32.14 23.08 27. 66 2.12 9.31 19.47 7.12.14 .99 .58 1.67 5.83 1.67 6. 56 1.59 7.10 1.57 3.82 3.13 7.80 3. 75 5. 25 3.03 00 .39 0 .03 4.00 0 0 .48 0

50.30 17.60 18.86 23.92 25.20 75.14 53. 95 26.74 100.03.29 .72 .54 1.13 2.93 1.83 .19 1.25 28.60 1.03 8.43 16.69 21.40 20.64 12.07 8. 99 00 .18 .28 0 1.03 0 0 .22 0

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.076.5 76.7 90.0 100.0 91.7 75.0 81.2

5.9 2.3 6.7 0 16.7 25.0 6.125.5 32.6 63.3 73.3 83.3 37.5 41.215.7 20.9 26.7 66.7 66.7 25.0 26.6

2.0 0 0 0 0 0 1.29.8 27.9 33.3 46.7 16.7 37.5 22.45.9 2.3 13.3 40.0 8.3 37.5 9.75.9 2.3 6.7 13.3 8.3 12.5 5.45.9 0 3.3 13.3 0 0 3.6

100.0 100.0 93.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.815.7 20.9 33.3 40.0 33.3 12.5 24.85.9 37.2 50.0 80.0 83.3 62. 5 33.92.0 2.3 0 6.7 0 0 1.8

1946—Scranton, Pa.

A ny medical care: T otal.........................Physician, surgeon, specialist2______Other practitioner 3________________Dental care (including dental X-rays)Eye care, including eye glasses 4_____Clinic care_____ ___________________Hospital care 6------------------------Laboratory tests, X-rays 8........... ........Nursing care_______________________Other medical care 7________________Prescriptions, other drugs 8_________Appliances, supplies 9______________Group hospitalization______________Group medical care______ __________

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

122.38 107.25 141.22 156. 63 178. 25 250. 26 203.32 549.17 156. 56 100.0 90.0 98.5 94.9 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.061.75 52.91 59.12 59. 26 65.89 120.35 46.29 185.50 63.81 100.0 70.0 85.3 87.2 75.0 85.7 85.7 83.3 83.00 0 1.91 1.74 1.25 1.57 24. 57 0 2.40 0 0 2.9 10.3 4.2 7.1 28.6 0 5.7

29.88 20.80 23.97 34. 67 43.79 37.36 51.29 119.17 30. 97 25.0 35.0 54.4 74.4 62.5 64.3 57.1 83.3 57.92.25 3. 65 4.96 12. 29 8. 79 12. 57 19.11 32.67 8.06 25.0 25.0 23.5 33.3 33.3 57.1 57.1 50.0 31.20 0 .07 0 0 0 0 0 .03 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 .60 10.53 11.03 21.87 10. 50 29.72 0 49.33 14.10 0 15.0 23.5 23.1 20.8 21.4 0 33.3 20.40 .15 1.77 .51 3.89 .36 8.57 9.17 1.71 0 5.0 10.3 7.7 12.5 7.1 14.3 50.0 9.10 .35 3.63 .53 1. 25 0 0 84.00 1.73 0 5.0 8.8 5.1 4.2 0 0 33.3 5.60 0 .47 0 .42 0 5. 71 0 .47 0 0 2.9 0 4.2 0 14.3 0 2.3

28.50 17.00 26.39 19.98 34. 56 26.14 40.92 53. 70 25. 62 50.0 75.0 89.7 82.1 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.40 .32 .48 .46 1.77 2.43 6.86 10.33 1.03 0 15.0 13.2 10.3 12.5 14.3 28.6 33.3 13.10 1. 54 5.89 5.32 6.14 19. 76 0 5.30 6.04 0 15.0 30.9 28.2 29.2 64.3 0 16.7 29.00 0 1.53 0 0 0 0 0 .59 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 .6

1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

Any medical care: Total______________Physician, surgeon, specialist2______Other practitioner 3_________________Dental care (including dental X-rays)E ye care, including eye glasses 4.........Clinic care___________________ ____ _Hospital care 5_____________________Laboratory tests, X-rays 8__________Nursing care_______ _____ __________Other medical care 7________________Prescriptions, other drugs 8_________Appliances, supplies 9______________Group hospitalization______________Group medical care_________________

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

39.58 115. 61 131. 93 123.71 172. 99 138. 52 283.94 342. 95 145.906.75 41.81 40.04 30.67 42. 25 36. 28 64.23 97.45 39.000 1. 67 1.57 5.30 7.95 1.83 4.38 0 3. 760 20.19 41.37 33.04 30. 97 24.86 81.70 103. 20 35. 933.00 4.01 6.95 9.31 7.88 7. 75 12.33 12.80 7. 850 5. 95 .12 0 0 .13 2.13 0 .790 7.06 9.47 9.43 41.19 14.45 27. 94 74. 62 16.193.00 .75 3.12 5. 62 1.45 1.57 6. 94 5. 40 3.360 0 0 0 0 3.04 0 0 .370 .25 .79 0 5.03 .22 2. 87 0 1.30

26.23 22.42 17.50 18.84 22. 99 28. 54 40. 21 36.33 22. 53.60 9. 52 2.73 1.14 1.10 2. 68 1.89 6.38 2. 61

0 1.98 7. 71 9. 65 9. 87 13.30 39.32 6. 77 11.040 0 .56 .71 2.31 3.87 0 0 1.17

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 88.9 100.050.0 77.8 82.40 5.6 3.90 44.4 52.9

25.0 22.2 39.20 16.7 2.00 11.1 13.7

25.0 5.6 11.80 0 00 5.6 5.9

100.0 100.0 96.125.0 44.4 45.10 22.2 51.00 0 5.9

83.0 100.0 91.3 100.0 100.074.5 86.7 73.9 93.3 100.08.5 20.0 8.7 20.0 0

74.5 63.3 56.5 86.7 80.044.7 33.3 47.8 53.3 40.00 0 4.3 13.3 0

10.6 16.7 21.7 40.0 60.012.8 20.0 13.0 26.7 60.00 0 4.3 0 00 13.3 4.3 13.3 0

87.2 100.0 95.7 93.3 100.042.6 43.3 30.4 40.0 60.051.1 46.7 69.6 86.7 40.04.3 13.3 8.7 0 0

93.679.8

9.6 61.239.9

3.715.914.4

.55.9

94.741.551.6

5.9

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Page 97: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T able 9.— M edical care: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Con,

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

ItemUnder$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 1Under$7,500

to to to to to to to and and$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over

Under Under$ 10 ,0 0 0 $ 1,0 0 0

I ! I I I I | I $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000

to | to | to | to | to I to I to I and and $2,000|$3,0001$4,000j $5,000^$6,000|$7,500^10,OOOj over over

Under Under $7,500 $10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

A ny medical care: Total____ ____ 29.28 128. 66 136.81 139. 97 181. 37 190.48 154.02 280. 76 146.47 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Physician, surgeon, specialist2---- 10.00 49. 70 52.02 41.45 47.43 64.50 33.67 73. 71 46.81 60.0 7 0 . 0 81.6 76.4 50.0 93.3 88.9 100.0 74.3Other practitioner 3_____________ 0 .20 6. 20 5.89 .82 0 3.67 6.14 3.77 0 5.0 10.2 7.3 6.7 o 33.3 28.6 8.2Dental care (including dental

X-rays)_______________________ 7.60 18.60 19.16 19.89 37.88 24.87 28.11 42.00 22.98 40.0 50.0 57.1 52.7 63.3 80.0 77.8 85.7 58. 5Eye care, including eye glasses *. __ 6.00 5.75 9.05 7.80 13. 23 10.63 7.69 15.43 8. 98 20.0 30.0 42.9 36.4 50.0 40.0 55.6 42.9 40.4Clinic care___________________ 0 0 1.22 .64 .67 0 0 12. 29 .63 0 0 4.0 1.8 3.3 0 0 14.3 2.1Hospital care 5__________________ 0 7. 00 11.98 10.22 15.77 16.45 32.67 63.39 12. 59 0 10.0 18.4 16.4 30.0 6. 7 11.1 71.4 16.9Laboratory tests, X-rays 6_______ 0 3.10 1.19 2.47 1.67 2.53 7.56 2.14 2.25 0 25.0 8.2 20.0 10.0 20.0 44.4 14.3 16.4Nursing care____________________ 1.00 8.00 0 2.11 0 1.67 3.11 0 1.82 20.0 5.0 0 3.6 0 6. 7 11.1 0 3. 3Other medical care 7_____________ 0 6.10 0 6.16 .50 .07 0 0 2.60 0 10.0 0 10.9 3.3 6.7 0 0 5. 5Prescriptions, other drugs 8______ 4.08 22.48 21.27 21.20 21.76 32. 90 20.39 29.28 21.90 80.0 95.0 89.8 96.4 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.4Appliances, supplies 9........... .......... .60 .67 3. 53 1. 73 7.89 3.34 2.69 .58 3.25 20.0 20.0 38.8 36.4 33.3 60.0 55.6 42.9 37.2Group hospitalization________ ___ 0 7.06 10. 93 19.89 32.43 30.67 14.46 ___ 26.66 18.22 0 30.0 40.8 65.5 56.7 86.7 55.6 57.1 53.0Group medical care______ ______ _ 0 0 .26 .52 1.32 2.85 0 9.14 .67 0 0 2.0 3.6 10.0 6. 7 0 14.3 3.8

1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Any medical care: Total.................. . (*) 45. 98 131. 61 187.44 204.32 329. 73 275.15 303. 22 857.60 172.60 (*) 95.5 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0 92.3 100.0 100.0 98.8Physician, surgeon, specialist2___ (*) 16.91 55.24 66.83 63.38 118.01 95.92 98. 83 313.00 62.19 (*) 77.3 86.3 87.2 92.9 72.7 84.6 66.7 80.0 84.4Other practitioner 3_____________ (*) 0 0 1.82 0 2. 54 0 0 0 .57 (*) 0 0 5.1 0 9.1 0 0 0 1.7Dental care (including dental

X-rays).......................................... (*) 1.39 14.38 26.23 25.45 68.00 53.31 22.17 121.80 ___ 23. 54 C) 27.3 45.1 76.9 71.4 90.9 76.9 66.7 80.0 59.5E ye care, including eye glasses L__ (*) 2.68 1.92 6.35 11.95 16.32 18.38 0 0 6.69 (*) 13.6 11.8 28.2 39.3 54.5 53.8 0 0 25.4Clinic care______ ______ _________ (*) 3. 68 .74 0 .48 .27 0 0 0 .78 (*) 9.1 11.8 0 3.6 9.1 0 0 0 5.8Hospital care 3__________________ (*) .41 8. 59 8. 79 5. 59 26. 46 5.73 23. 50 102.00 8.40 (*) 4.5 11.8 15.4 10.7 9.1 23.1 33.3 20.0 12.7Laboratory tests, X-rays 6_______ (*) .46 .59 2.94 1. 25 4.00 4. 62 33. 33 39.00 2. 85 (*) 4.5 5.9 15.4 21.4 18.2 23.1 16.7 20.0 12.7Nursing care____________________ (*) .75 2. 45 14.38 8. 57 1.27 5.00 0 234. 00 5. 90 (*) 9.0 7.9 7. 7 3.6 9.1 7. 7 0 20.0 6.9Other medical care 7_______ _____ (*) 0 .20 .26 1.07 17. 73 0 0 0 1.42 (*) 0 2.0 2.6 3.6 9.1 0 0 0 2.3Prescriptions, other drugs 8_ _ .___ (*) 11. 41 25. 23 38. 57 51.10 44. 52 30.12 32. 33 25. 00 32. 22 (*) 90.9 96.1 100.0 100.0 90.9 84.6 100.0 80.0 96.0Appliances, supplies 9___________ <*) 0 .63 .33 1.21 2. 59 15. 81 .67 .40 1.83 (*) 0 17.6 10.3 21.4 36.4 23.1 16.7 20.0 15.6Group hospitalization___________ (*) 5. 81 20.74 20. 61 33. 52 28. 02 42. 57 47. 48 22.40 23. 55 (*) 27.3 66.7 76.9 82.1 81.8 84.6 66.7 40.0 67.6Group medical care........ ........ ........ O 2.48 .90 .33 .75 0 3. 69 44. 91 0 2. 66 (*) 9.1 3.9 2.6 3.6 0 7.7 16.7 0 4.6

1947—Washington, D. C.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Any medical care: T otal............. ......Physician, surgeon, specialist2___Other practitioner 3__.....................Dental care (including dental

X-rays)______ _______ _________E ye care, including eye glasses L__Clinic care__ ______ _____________Hospital care 6__________________Laboratory tests, X-rays 6..... ........Nursing care____________________Other medical care 7_____________Prescriptions, other drugs 8______Appliances, supplies 9___________Group hospitalization___________Group medical care______________

(*) 81.23 185. 73 158.82 236.40 240. 51 291.49 277. 29 390.45 215. 52 (*) 94.2 100.0 98.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1(*) 27.36 65.63 51.32 86.21 99.74 93.44 120. 23 129.00 78.52 (*) 63.3 85.7 80.3 84.4 83.8 89.7 84.8 75.0 83.2(*) 0 .27 2.17 1.58 1.65 7. 26 1. 77 — .75 — 2.30 (*) 0 1.8 2.0 10.1 10.7 7.7 5.1 — 12.5 — 5.9

(*) 10.02 18.49 42.19 50.26 52. 25 71.91 62. 99 79. 25 45.67 (*) 38.3 47.0 59.8 84.4 86.0 87.1 79.7 87.5 70.7(*) 2.30 5. 98 5.93 8.34 6.12 14. 49 8.65 ___ 16.38 _________ 7. 67 (*) 19.2 23.8 29.6 29.7 22.0 43.8 39.3 62.5 29.6(*) .58 0 .28 .36 1.54 4.38 0 10.00 1.11 (*) 11.6 0 3.9 5.8 2.2 2.5 0 12. 5 3.2(*) 2.28 37. 57 7.73 15. 06 16. 68 31.09 22. 43 34. 59 20.03 (*) 5.8 37.4 11.4 29.7 19.3 17.5 25.3 25.0 21.7<*) 0 2.15 4.04 4. 84 5.70 5. 72 6. 78 _________ 4. 75 _________ 4. 40 ( * ) 0 19.6 19.2 18.9 23.1 18.0 20.3 37.5 18.8(*) 0 .25 .98 2.70 1.54 2.70 8.18 15. 00 2.00 ( * ) 0 2.4 2.0 2. 7 2.2 2. 5 15. 2 12. 5 3.2(*) 14. 72 25. 94 1.63 0 1.09 .52 3. 04 17. 50 6.03 (*) 20.8 4.7 3.9 0 4.3 2.5 5.1 12.5 4.4(*) 22.33 19. 60 31.01 47.44 35.44 45.29 33. 26 ___ 72. 31 _________ 34.19 (*) 75.0 96.4 89.1 97.3 88.2 92.8 91.0 87.5 91.1(*) 0 4.03 .86 1.19 1. 61 .62 .09 2.12 1. 44 (*) 0 8.9 12.4 18.9 19.3 10.3 5.1 25.0 12.4(*) 1.64 5. 82 10. 26 16.61 15.08 13.12 8. 05 6. 55 11.13 (*) 7.5 30.2 50.4 62.0 55.3 48.4 40.5 37.5 46.0(*) 0 0 .42 1.81 2.07 .95 1.82 2. 25 1.03 (*) 0 0 2.0 10.8 2.2 5.2 5.1 12.5 3.6

OOCO See footnotes at end of table.

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Page 98: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T a b l e 9 .— M edical care: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. F am ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Con.

Annual money income after personal taxes i

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2, 000 to

$3,000

$3, 000 to

$4,000

$4, 000 to

$5,000

$5, 000 to

$6, 000

$6,000 to

$7,500

$7500to

$10,000

$10,000andover

Under $10,000

U nder $1,000

i 1 !$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000

to to | to to $2,000|$3,000j$4,000 $5,000

$5,000 to

$6,000

$6,000 to

$7, 500

$7,500 to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under $10,000

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Any medical care: Total____________________ ____ _ 313.41 171.09 291.05 198.83 215. 94 237. 86 300.13 493. 72 341.61 255. 25 100.0 100.0 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4Physician, surgeon, specialist2____________________ 104. 00 43.82 88. 03 76. 56 60.47 * 86.40 54. 60 144. 84 98. 79 78. 95 75.0 78.6 75.9 83.3 90.3 75.0 88.9 84.6 83.3 82.1Other practitioners 3_____________ ________ ________ 0 25.38 J 4. 97 U-28 2.93 ! 5.37 12. 78 a .46 0 5. 54 0 7.1 24.1 13.9 16.1 35. 0 33.3 7.7 0 18.6Dental care (including dental X-rays)______________ 8.75 15. 07 23.31 23.36 30.12 22. 32 126. 78 84.15 35.17 34. 48 25.0 35.7 41.4 66.7 80.6 70.0 100.0 76.9 100.0 64.1Eve care, including eye glasses 4___________________ 0 6.35 11.95 9. 05 11.05 13.34 18. 27 13. 29 3. 58 10. 95 0 50.0 44.8 30.6 41.9 40.0 55.6 53.8 33.3 41.0Clinic care________________ ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ 0 0 0 .42 2. 48 3. 75 0 0 2. 50 1.07 0 0 0 2.8 6.5 5.0 0 0 16.7 2.6Hospital care 6_. _________________________________ 14.00 11.43 86. 84 7. 58 13.89 14. 53 3.19 54. 08 58. 83 28. 59 25.0 7.1 41.4 13.9 16.1 20.0 22.2 15.4 33.3 20.5Laboratory tests, X-rays 8______________ _________ 5. 25 10.36 1.97 4.53 5.89 7.45 4.44 ■' 5.00 0 5. 27 25.0 21.4 13.8 16.7 29.0 25.0 22.2 23.1 0 21.2Nursing care.. ________________________ _______ 0 0 11.76 .88 0 3. 50 6. 67 85. 08 80.21 10. 31 0 0 6.9 2.8 0 10.0 11.1 15.4 16.7 5.1Other medical care 7_______________________ ____ _ 0 5.75 4. 31 0 1.47 0 0 0 0 1.61 0 7.1 6.9 0 6.5 0 0 0 0 3.2Prescriptions, other drugs 8________________________ 153. 28 27. 58 36. 59 35. 22 33. 46 33. 76 39.43 36.13 35. 37 37. 60 100.0 85.7 86.2 94.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3 83.3 94.2Appliances, supplies ®_____________________ ____ _ 28.13 4. 72 .43 1.64 8.02 4.39 1.74 1.98 1.49 4.02 25.0 35.7 13.8 25.0 29.0 30.0 33.3 7.7 33.3 24.4Group hospitalization_____ _______________________ 0 14.14 14.34 29. 87 42.05 40.65 32. 23 68. 71 25.67 31.99 0 35.7 41.4 77.8 80.6 90.0 77.8 69.2 66.7 66.7Group medical care____________ ____ _____ _______ _ 0 6.49 6. 55 8.44 4.11 2.36 0 0 0 4.87 0 14.3 17.2 16.7 16.1 5.0 0 0 0 12.2

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Any medical care: Total-________________________ 61.52 144.67 134.96 218.09 207.91 301.99 242. 01 329.19 656. 27 209.34 40.0 90.0 98.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.3Physician, surgeon, specialist 2_______ ______________ 14.40 31.14 45.05 78.38 70.13 103. 92 71.97 106.07 120.61 • 69. 99 20.0 55.0 77.4 82.7 88.2 88.2 87.1 78.6 100.0 81.2Other practitioners 3----- ------------------------- _ 24.80 3.00 2. 69 .25 1.36 6.12 io. os- 7.14 •' .86 y 3. 23 40.0 5.0 3.2 1.9 5.3 11.8 12.9 7.1 14.3 5.8Dental care (including dental X-rays)______________ 0 2.10 22.28 27.53 30. 55 51.75 io. 1 1 4 54. 29 192.00 29. 98 0 20.0 53.2 54.8 65.8 70.6 74.2 71.4 100.0 58.1Eve care, including eye glasses 4___ _____ __________ .40 0 4.87 8. 90 12.12 14.98 14.92 9. 91 49.86 9.42 21.0 0 19.4 30.8 36.8 47.1 38.7 28.6 71.4 30.3Clinic care_______________________ ________ _______ 0 1.25 4.39 .48 1.31 2. 73 ; 3. 51 .36 9. 29 ■ 1.89 0 * 5. 0~ 6.4 2.9 6.5 8.8 6.4 7.1 14.3 5.5Hospital care 6 ______ ____ ___________________ 0 78.02 12. 45 33. 54 18.19 42. 51 18.87 50. 25 132. 93 28. 72 0 20.0 14.5 20.2 17.1 26.5 29.0 21.4 42.9 19.7Laboratory tests, X-rays 8_ ._ _______ ______________ 0 2.12 5.93 4.63 3.97 8.82 5. 26 9. 43 5.00 5.17 0 10.0 14.5 19.2 18.4 17.6 22.6 21.4 28.6 17.6Nursing care... --------------------------------------- 0 0 0 2.21 0 0 .32 23. 79 0 1.66 0 0 0 2.0 0 0 3.2 7.1 0 1.2Other medical care 7___ _ _____________ ______ 0 0 .16 .87 2.45 1.00 4.18 .36 0 1.32 0 0 1.6 3.8 3.9 5.9 9.7 7.1 0 4.0Prescriptions, other drugs 8______ _____ ____ _____ 21.92 17.66 16. 53 28.14 26.89 35. 36 33. 64 31.46 45. 02 26.43 40.0 70.0 87.1 86.5 88.2 85.3 93.5 85.7 100.0 85.8Appliances, supplies 8--------------------------------- 0 .31 .44 2. 67 .70 2. 01 2.15 .07 2.94 1.45 0 5.0 8.1 13.5 15.8 23.5 16.1 7.1 28.6 13.3Group hospitalization_____________________________ 0 9.07 19.43 29. 86 38. 50 32. 79 35.31 30. 69 85. 62 29. 06 0 25.0 45.2 64.4 72.4 64.7 61.3 50.0 85.7 58.7Group medical care__________________ . . . ________ 0 0 .74 .63 1.74 0 1.12 5.37 12.14 1.02 0 0 1.6 2.9 2.6 0 3.2 7.1 14.3 2.3

1948— Houston, Tex.

Any medical care: Total------------- ------ ------ ------Physician, surgeon, specialist2---- -------------------Other practitioners 3----- -----------------------------Dental care (including dental X -rays)..----- --------Eye care, including eye glasses 4----------------------Clinic care---------------------- ----------------------Hospital care 5____________________________________Laboratory tests, X-rays 6_________________________Nursing care_____________________________________Other medical care 7________________________ ______Prescriptions, other drugs 8________________________Appliances, supplies ®______________ _______ _______Group hospitalization._______ ____ _______ _____ _Group medical care.............. ..........................................

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

320.06 132.94 159. 63 186. 66 395. 59 273.68 278. 50 248. 57 244. 69 230. 83 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 100.0107.60 55. 98 54. 94 82.47 121.39 75. 75 69.42 54.88 75. 33 77. 94 100.0 76.0 81.4 88.7 83.3 87.5 58.3 100.0 66.7 83.7

0 1.60 1.72 0 3.36 1.56 .67 .83 0 1.38 0 12.0 2.3 0 11.1 6.2 8.3 8.3 0 5.44. 00 2.72 11.43 25.04 62.15 14.18 61.00 61.58 70. 50 28. 92 20.0 16.0 48.8 50.9 69.4 68.8 58.3 58.3 66.7 51.00 2.86 6. 90 8.16 17.19 20. 53 18. 92 21.79 20.17 11.07 0 12.0 27.9 24.5 50.0 50.0 41.7 58.3 33.3 32.70 .64 1.00 1.42 4. 64 3. 75 30. 83 20. 67 0 4.85 0 8.0 4.6 1.9 11.1 6.2 8.3 16.7 0 6.5

29.40 5. 86 25.00 11.36 43. 60 3. 56 13. 25 0 36.83 18. 60 40.0 16.0 16.3 11.3 27.8 6.2 16.7 0 33.3 15.87.80 2.08 4.41 4.16 6. 60 8.12 6.37 6.00 .83 5.03 40.0 16.0 18.6 20.8 22.2 25.0 8.3 25.0 16.7 20.30 0 2. 31 .45 38.19 0 7.33 0 0 7. 85 0 0 4.7 1.9 5.6 0 8.3 0 0 3.04.16 5. 92 2. 28 .66 6. 24 66.32 16.00 0 0 8. 81 20.0 8.0 11.6 3.8 13.9 25.0 8.3 0 0 9.9

152. 26 38. 92 39. 27 33. 24 51.74 50.36 29. 75 35. 75 37. 60 42. 77 80.0 100.0 93.0 100.0 91.7 93.8 91. 7 100.0 83.3 69.31.70 . 96 2. 36 .78 8.97 3. 97 .96 1.96 .33 2. 96 20.0 32.0 34.9 20.8 30.6 31.2 25. 0 33.3 16.7 29.2

13.14 12.33 8. 01 17. 57 29. 35 25. 58 24. 00 38.44 3.10 19.13 60.0 36.0 23.3 41.5 61.1 55.2 66.7 75.0 16.7 45.50 3. 07 0 1.35 2.17 0 0 6. 67 0 1. 52 0 4.0 0 3.8 2.8 0 0 16.7 0 3.0

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999375—52

1949—Memphis, Term,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Any medical care: Total....... ....................- ............... - ..............Physician, surgeon, medical services2........................ ..Other practitioner 3--------- -------- - ..............------------------------Dental care, including X-rays by d e n tis t --..................Eye care, including eye glasses *........ ................- ...............Clinic c a r e .................. - ..............................................................Hospital care 8--------- ------------- -------- --------------------------—Laboratory tests, X -ra y s8.....................................................Nursing care—. ........... - .......................... ............................... --Combined bills, if expenses for separate items are not

known.........................- ..............................................- .............Prescriptions 8............. ............................- - - - ......... - ........... ..Non-prescription drugs and medicines 8-_ .......... ...........Appliances, supplies 8---------- ------------------------------- ---------Other7---------------- -----------------------------------------------------------Group hospitalization---------------------------------------------------Hospitalization not deducted from pay----------- -----------Group medical care----------- -------------------------------------------

19. 79 50.813.71 19.980 08.18 6.62

.93 3.351.86 2.050 00 1.760 0

0 01.06 7.853. 55 6.96

.07 .10

.43 00 1.500 .640 0

156.47 203. 7859.06 83.81

.14 .0712. 75 18.945.16 8.035.17 7.32

15.90 10.253.96 3.992.53 3.38

5.30 6.4024.54 18.96

8.18 15.13.68 .71.17 1.05

8. 55 12.454.11 11.39

.27 1.90

189.47 255. 2868. 75 84.391.86 4.09

29.92 35.328.34 18.395.42 4.059.88 19.685.04 7.660 1.51

0 1.0319.51 27.1115.74 12. 72

.81 1.46

.59 .0817. 57 23.88

6.04 11.100 2.81

376.13 436.12116.71 144.19

0 2. 6967.84 55.4212.32 11.2114.47 8. 2738. 52 47.16

5.39 9. 5418.68 7.69

5.68 54.6530.58 42.9823.99 30.17

1.25 .580 0

28. 60 5.849. 51 9.412. 59 6.32

(*)(*)(*)C)(*)(*)C)

8(*)( * )(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

184.73 67.29

.87 22.73

7.89 6.61

13. 75 4.35 2.86

5.22 20. 59 12.66

.71

.39 12. 07 6. 57 1.17

Percent of families reporting expenditure

100.0 91.7 98.8 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 98.235.7 43.7 73.3 83.8 90.2 81.1 73.7 84.6 (*) 73.70 0 1.2 1.4 3.9 5.4 0 7.7 (*) 2.0

28.6 22.9 47.7 56.8 60.8 64.9 78.9 69.2 (*) 51.87.1 12.5 22.1 33.8 35.3 48.6 36.8 61.5 (*) 29.87.1 10.4 11.6 8.1 9.8 2.7 10.6 7.7 (*) 9.00 0 8.1 13.5 15.7 16.2 26.3 23.1 (*) 11.40 10.4 15.1 18.9 23.5 24.3 26.3 38.5 (*) 18.40 0 2.3 1.4 0 2.7 10.5 15.4 (*) 2.3

0 0 4.7 5.4 0 2.7 5.3 15.4 (*) 3.528.6 47.9 64.0 79.7 84.3 75.7 73.7 76.9 (*) 69.078.6 85.4 86.0 87.8 90.2 91.9 94.7 92.3 (*) 88.014.3 8.3 15.1 21.6 31.4 29.7 31.6 15.4 (*) 20.57.1 0 3.5 8.1 3.9 2.7 0 0 (*) 3.8(t) (t) (t) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) (*) ( t )0 4.2 14.0 23.0 25.5 27.0 26.3 30.8 (*) 1 8 . 40 0 1.2 4.1 0 5.4 10.5 23.1 (*) 3.2

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes costs of prenatal and postnatal care and delivery. x3 Includes expenditures for all nonmedical practitioners, such as chiropractors, osteopaths, naturopaths,

chiropodists, and mid wives; also includes Christian Science and other faith healers.* Includes expenditures for eye examinations and eye glasses but not for treatment of eye diseases or eye

o p em tio i^s expense for hospital room or bed, operating or delivery room, laboratory tests, medicines and dressings, and other services for which hospitals make a charge.

8 Includes laboratory examinations or tests not reported as hospital expense.7 Includes expenditures for medical care which do not properly belong in any of the above classifications.8 Includes cod-liver oil and other vitamin and mineral preparations. Excludes such foods as malted

milk and other dried milk products.8 Includes such items as bandages, syringes, trusses, crutches, artificial limbs, etc.•Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages, t Not available.

CO

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T a b l b 10 .— P ersonal care: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­ $ 1,000 $2,0 00 $3,000 $ 4,0 00 $5,0 00 $ 6,000 $6,0 00 $ 7,500 Un­ Un­ Un­ $ 1,0 00 $ 2,0 00 $ 3,0 00 $ 4,0 00 $5,000 $ 6,0 00 $6,0 00 $7,500 Un­ Un­der to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to and and der der

$1,0 00 $ 2,000 $ 3,0 00 $4,000 $ 5,0 00 $ 6,0 00 $ 7,5 00 over over $ 6,0 00 $7,5 00 $ 1,000 $2,0 00 $3,000 $4,0 00 $5,0 00 $ 6,0 00 $ 7,500 over over $6,000 $7,500

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

All personal care: Total 3 7 .9 0 57. 55 7 4 .1 5 9 0 .8 2 1 0 9 .3 8 1 2 9 .0 3 136. 24 7 6 .1 4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0Services: Total 2 1 .4 0 35. 55 4 1 .4 5 3 9 .2 4 5 4 .3 0 63. 55 8 1 .1 1 40. 28 7 8 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .2

Haircut 6 .5 4 1 3 .1 4 1 7 .2 0 2 4.2 7 16. 66 3 3 .9 2 35. 89 17. 50 7 1 .4 8 6 .3 9 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 8 6 . 7 1 0 0 .0 8 7 .5 9 0 .9

Shave .1 5 .3 1 .6 4 .2 2 .7 3 3 .4 7 4. 75 .6 3 7 .1 5 .9 7 .0 3 .3 2 0 .0 8 .3 1 2 .5 7 .3P e r m a n e n t w a v e 1. 50 2 .4 0 3. 59 6 .4 0 1 2 .0 0 7. 79 1 4 .3 8 4 .6 2 7 .1 1 9 .6 2 5 .6 4 3 .3 5 3 .3 4 1 .7 5 0 .0 2 9 .1O th e r w a v e 2 .1 4 .0 4 1 .4 0 .7 5 .5 0 0 0 .7 4 7 .1 2 .0 2 .3 6 .7 6 .7 0 0 3 .6

Shampoo 0 1 .2 7 1 .1 2 0 4 .0 0 0 0 1 .0 4 0 7 .8 7 .0 0 1 3 .3 0 0 5 .4

W a v e a n d sh a m p o o 1 1 .0 7 1 8 .3 1 17. 22 7. 52 14. 28 1 3 .1 2 17. 47 1 4 .7 0 5 0 .0 6 0 .8 5 8.1 4 0 .0 6 0 .0 5 0 .0 3 7 .5 5 4 .6M a n inure a n d o th e r servin es 3 o .0 8 .2 8 .0 8 6 .1 3 5 .2 5 8 .6 2 1 .0 5 0 2 .0 2 .3 3 .3 2 6 .7 1 6 .7 2 5 .0 5 .4

T o ile t p r e p a r a tio n s: T o ta l 16. 50 2 2 .0 0 32. 70 5 1.5 8 5 5 .0 8 6 5 .4 8 5 5 .1 3 3 5 .8 6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0

T o ile t so a p 5 .8 8 6 .4 2 8 .6 8 9 .0 1 8 .9 1 12. 55 1 3 .1 0 8 .1 1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0S h a v in g so a p , s h a m p o o .8 0 1 .7 0 3 .9 6 7 .4 0 5. 80 7 .3 8 4. 88 4 .0 3 3 5 .7 4 9 .0 6 5 .1 8 6 .7 9 3 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 6 .6T o o t h p a s t e p o w d e r m o u th w a s h * 2 .8 3 3. 97 6 .3 1 9 .8 6 1 0 .2 9 10. 21 1 3 .5 4 6. 58 7 8 .6 9 4 .1 9 3 .0 9 6 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .9

C o s m e tic s , p e r fu m e s, e tc 4 3 .0 6 5 .6 0 6 .2 7 1 1.4 7 18. 78 2 0 .0 2 13. 84 8 .8 7 7 1 .4 8 8 .2 9 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 2 .1

Brushes * .3 2 .1 7 .8 4 2 .0 2 2 .2 8 1 .9 7 2 .1 9 1 .0 2 3 5 .7 1 9 .6 4 4 .2 6 0 .0 6 6 .7 5 0 .0 7 5 .0 4 1 .2C o m b s, razors, files ® 1 .0 6 .9 0 2 .1 4 5 .8 8 3 .9 4 6 .0 4 2 .1 3 2. 79 4 2 .9 5 6 .9 6 5 .1 9 3 .3 8 0 .0 9 1 .7 1 0 0 .0 6 9 .1

Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies________________ 2. 55 3 .2 4 4 .5 0 5 .9 4 5 .0 8 7 .3 1 — 5 .4 5 — 4. 46 — 6 4 .3 7 6 .5 9 5 .3 9 6 .7 9 3 .3 9 1 .7 — 1 0 0 .0 .......... 8 6 .7

1946—Scranton, Pa.

All personal care: Total........ .......... ......Services: Total____________________

Haircut______ __________ ________Shave____________ ________ _____Permanent w ave________________Other wave___ _________________Shampoo___________ ___ _____ _Wave and shampoo______________Manicure and other services 2.........

Toilet preparations: Total_________Toilet soap_________ ____________Shaving soap, shampoo......... ..........Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash *.Cosmetics, perfumes, etc.*--...........Brushes *_______________ ________Combs, razors, files •_______ _____Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies.

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1946—Milwaukee, Wis.

All personal care: T otal_____________Services: Total___ ______ __________

Haircut_________________ _______Shave____ _____ ____ ____________Permanent w ave________________Other w ave_____________________Shampoo_______________________Wave and shampoo----------------Manicure and other services 3........

Toilet preparations: Total-----------Toilet soap______________________Shaving soap, shampoo__________Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3.Cosmetics, perfumes, e tc .4_______Brushes 5________________ ____Combs, razors, flies 0_____________Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies.

See footnotes at end of table.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

17.59 33. 60 59.65 73.12 94.65 98. 59 134.96 201.26 76.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.68 15. 32 27.63 35.08 49.46 53. 60 59.03 129.41 37. 08 75.0 94.4 94.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.02.12 8. 34 14.81 18. 96 20.41 24.38 24. 29 44. 60 17. 78 25.0 88.9 88.2 97.9 100.0 100.0 93.3 100.0

.25 .33 .73 .76 .02 .63 0 14. 56 .50 25.0 5.6 11.8 10.6 3.3 8.7 0 20.01.25 2.09 5. 97 9. 09 13.90 11.00 16.60 30.40 9.01 25.0 27.8 43.1 63.8 66.7 78.3 73.3 80.00 0 0 .34 .06 0 .07 0 . 10 0 0 0 2.1 3.0 0 6.7 00 0 0 .60 0 0 .53 .90 .19 0 0 0 2.1 0 0 6.7 20.0

.56 1. 56 5.62 5.33 8.86 15.10 9.87 24.60 7.07 25.0 11.1 23.5 36.2 50.0 52.2 40.0 80.04. 50 3. 00 .50 0 6. 21 2.49 7. 67 14.35 2.43 25.0 5.6 5.9 0 10.0 13.0 13.3 60.08.91 18. 28 32.02 38.04 45.19 44.99 75. 93 71.85 38. 92 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03.08 4. 90 5.34 8. 72 6. 79 8.36 12.13 12. 45 7.24 100.0 100.0 98. 0 95. 7 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0

.37 1.73 4. 02 4. 63 7. 43 4.81 11.99 14. 57 5.16 50.0 77.8 90.2 87.2 86.7 100.0 93.3 100.01.25 2. 34 4. 82 4.41 5. 60 6. 07 6.30 10. 59 4. 80 75.0 72.2 90.2 93.6 96.7 100.0 93.3 100.01.25 4. 53 9. 52 10. 55 13. 94 10. 63 23. 45 13. 64 11.08 25.0 66.7 84.3 83.0 100.0 91.3 100.0 100.0

.19 1.01 1.10 1.47 2.16 3. 49 3. 80 4. 27 1.84 25.0 50.0 60.8 70. 2 80.0 82.6 86.7 80.01.02 1.33 2. 92 3.59 3. 56 5.15 7. 95 6. 27 3. 67 50.0 83.3 72.5 80.9 93.3 95.7 93.3 60.01.75 2.44 4.30 4. 67 5. 71 6.48 10.31 — 10.06 — 5.13 50.0 66.7 88.2 89.4 100.0 82.6 100.0 ................. 100.0

100.097.393.1

8.5

1.61.1

34.66.9

100.098.4 88.391.585.769.283.087.8

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Page 102: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

CD T able 10.— P ersonal care: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. F am ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Con.

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Under$10,000

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Un­ Under$10,000der to to to to to to to and and der der to to to to to to to and and der

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over $7,500

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Aveiage annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

All personal care: T otal........... ..................... --- 19.22 44.45 63.04 74.26 92.94 128.58 154.60 129. 71 77. 96 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Services* T otftl 8. 57 18. 25 32.10 35.70 53.66 67.89 84.04 74. 96 40.04 100.0 90.0 98.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8

Haircut 6. 07 10. 57 16. 52 17. 09 20.65 23.22 33.99 26. 96 17.84 80.0 75.0 93.9 96.4 96.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 92.9Shaye __________ 0 0 1.38 .62 4.25 1.39 .33 0 1.38 0 0 8.2 7.3 13.3 13.3 11.1 0 8.2Permanent wave 2.50 3. 45 6. 82 9.43 12.42 18.93 21. 44 21.79 9. 75 40.0 30.0 59.2 69.1 70.0 86.7 88.9 57.1 63.9Oth^r wave 0 .25 .40 .40 .33 0 0 0 .31 0 5.0 4.1 3.6 3.3 0 0 0 3.3Shampoo _____ 0 1.95 0 .30 0 0 0 0 .30 0 5.0 0 5.5 0 0 0 0 2.2Wave and shampoe 0 1.81 6.98 7.40 14.84 23.02 24. 61 26. 21 9.82 0 15.0 32.7 34.5 56.7 46.7 77.8 71.4 37.7Manicure aT,fi other serviees * 0 .22 0 .46 1.17 1.33 3. 67 0 .64 0 5.0 0 7.3 6.7 20.0 22.2 0 6.6

Toilet preparations: T otal............................... 10.65 26.20 30.94 38. 56 39.28 60.69 70.56 54. 75 37.92 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ___Toilftt snap 3.54 7.48 7. 42 9. 59 9.86 12.95 14.81 14. 83 9.19 100.0 100.0 91.8 100.0 96.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.3Shaving soap, shampoo. ............................. 1.09 3.39 3. 74 4.18 4.95 5.69 5.46 6.45 4. 21 ....... 60.0 70.0 89.8 83.6 90.0 80.0 100.0 ___ 85.7 ___ 84.7Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3__........ 1.76 5.12 4. 76 5.50 6.95 8.00 7.70 ___ 7.57 ___ 5. 71 ___ 60.0 85.0 93.9 96.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ___ 94.5 ___Cosmetics, perfumes, e tc .4.......................... 1.14 4.04 6. 02 8.19 7.54 17.86 23.19 ___ 11.44 ___ 8.39 ___ 20.0 65.0 81.6 94.5 93.3 100.0 100.0 ___ 71.4 ___ 86.3PfpshftS 5 .27 .78 1.12 1.12 1.04 1.68 1.33 4. 76 1.10 20.0 30.0 42.9 50.9 36.7 46.7 44.4 71.4 42.6flnprihs razors flips 0 . 70 1.63 2.60 3.74 3.31 4.19 6.74 3.19 3.24 60.0 55.0 89.8 87.3 70.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 80.9Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies......... 2.15 3.76 5.28 6.24 5.63 10.32 11.33 ....... 6. 51 ....... 6.08 ....... 40.0 55.0 83.7 90.9 90.0 93.3 100.0 ...... 100.0 ....... 84.2 ......

1947—Richmond, Va.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

All pprsnnal rare,’ Total (*) 39. 26 69.11 73.34 106. 46 92.00 168.86 135.60 138.28 82. 58 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Services* Total (*) 21. 86 36.10 34.25 56.43 46. 21 103. 61 69.09 74.91 43.44 (*) 90.9 88.2 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.1

TTairent, _ _____ _ (*) 11.53 17.43 18.96 24. 56 26.76 28.27 26.22 32. 55 19.63 (*) 81.8 82.4 89.7 96.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.0Shave _ __ (*) 0 .10 .31 .25 0 3.38 .83 0 .42 (*) 0 2.0 2.6 7.1 0 23.1 16.7 0 5.2Permanent, wave (*) 2.34 2. 98 8.64 7.32 7.68 29.96 24.48 18.40 7.90 (*) 18.2 23.5 64.1 46.4 45.5 69.2 66.7 60.0 41.6Other wave (*) .31 2.33 .06 .71 1.36 0 0 1.16 .94 (*) 4.5 7.8 2.6 3.6 9.1 0 0 20.0 4.6Shampoo (*) 0 0 .62 2.49 .14 0 4. 67 0 .71 (*) 0 0 2.6 10.7 9.1 0 33.3 0 4.0Wave and shampoo (*) 7.68 12. 87 5.30 17.75 9.27 37.15 11. 67 20.40

” ” ”12.63 (*) 7.3 47.1 25.6 57.1 54.5 84.6 50.0 40.0 44.5

Manicure and other services 2___________ (*) 0 .39 .36 3.35 1.00 4.85 1. 22 2.40 1. 21 (*) 0 7.8 5.1 39.3 27.3 53.8 33.3 ___ 20.0 ...... 16.8Toilet preparations* Total (*) 17.40 33.01 39.09 50.03 45. 79 65.25 66. 51 63.37 39.14 (*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Toilet soap _ __ (*) 7.34 11.13 8.40 12.14 14.17 9.32 18.68 19. 85 10. 39 (*) 100.0 100.0 94.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.3Shaving- snap shampoo (*) 1.07 2.29 3.73 5.15 2.68 3. 97 5.33 3.90 3.15 (*) 59.1 86.3 97.4 96.4 100.0 92.3 83.3 100.0 88.4Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3_______ (*) 2.65 3.42 4.06 5.02 3. 25 5.46 2.22 5.15 3. 79 (*) 100.0 98.0 97.4 96.4 100.0 100.0 83.3 ___ 100.0 ___ 97.7Cnsmeties perfume, ete < (*) 2.59 8.98 14.04 16.34 13.46 29. 69 28.17 15.00 12.88 (*) 59.1 96.1 97.4 92.9 90.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.8Brushes 1 (*) .19 .54 1.14 1.24 .76 2.88 1.12 3.60 .95 (*) 18.2 21.6 30.8 42.9 27.3 53.8 33.3 80.0 29.5Oomhs ra/ors files 6 (*) .80 1.53 2.08 2. 66 4.21 2.69 2.63 6.20 2.01 (*) 40.9 66.7 74.4 78.6 81.6 76.9 83.3 80.0 68.2Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies-------- (*) 2.76 5.12 5.64 7.48 7. 26 11.24 8.36 ......... 9. 67 5. 97 (*) 95.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 100.0 100.0 ......... 100.0 98.8

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99

93

75

—5

2-

1947—Washington, D. C,

G O

All personal care: T otal.____ ________Services: T otal________ ____ ______

H aircut----------------------------Shave__________________________Permanent w ave------------------Other w ave------------------------Shampoo_______________________Wave and shampoo_____________Manicure and other services 2____

Toilet preparations: Total_________Toilet soap_____________________Shaving soap, shampoo-----------Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3.Cosmetics, perfumes, etc.4_______Brushes 3_______________________Combs, razors, files «____________Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies.

See footnotes at end of table.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

(*) 35. 53 64.89 85. 58 95. 46 116.90 125. 76 171. 54 222. 70 99.53(*) 17.00 28.65 40. 33 42.13 56.15 63.68 100. 36 144.60 48. 59(*) 10.63 18. 37 23. 35 27. 51 25. 94 29. 44 39. 77 61.02 25.11(*) 0 .14 .02 .35 0 .12 5. 31 0 .52(*) 0 2.37 5. 87 7. 41 14. 62 16.63 17. 53 31. 81 9.40(*) 1.12 0 .04 0 0 .09 2. 21 .39 . 25(*) 1. 75 .04 1. 79 .03 .13 1. 76 3. 97 0 1.08(*) 3.13 7.73 9.17 6.83 14. 62 15. 22 22.87 30.88 11.28(*) .37 0 .09 0 .84 .42 8.70 20. 50 . 95(*) 18.53 36. 24 45. 25 53.33 60. 75 62.08 71.18 78.10 50. 94(*) 5.19 11.28 10. 86 11. 98 11.07 11.12 13. 91 13. 46 11.09(*) 3. 56 4. 91 5. 98 6. 55 7. 57 8. 65 8.68 9. 59 6. 66(*) 2.26 5.36 6. 55 7.69 8. 82 9. 57 10. 51 8. 96 7. 48(*) 4.29 6. 50 9. 02 11.67 16.23 19.06 24. 21 20. 58 12. 82(*) 0 .25 1.50 1.86 1.99 1.11 2. 40 2.46 1.36(*) .72 2.05 3. 76 3.86 5. 27 4.91 4.86 7.01 3. 86(*) 2. 51 5.89 7.58 9. 72 9.80 7. 66 6. 61 — 16.04 — 7. 67

Percent of families reporting expenditure

(*) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0(*) 88.3 95.8 100.0 94.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.6(*) 82.5 91.7 96.5 92.5 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 95. 2(*) 0 2.4 1.5 2.7 0 2.5 5.1 0 1.9(*) 0 16.6 43.4 51.3 60.2 72.2 50.5 100. 0 45. 7(*) 7.5 0 2.0 0 0 2.5 5.1 12.5 1.6(*) 5.8 4.2 9.8 2.7 2.2 5.2 10.1 0 5. 5(*) 17.5 32.8 31.3 36.5 35.0 33.5 40. 5 75.0 33. 2(*) 7.5 0 3.5 0 3.8 5.2 20.3 37. 5 4. 2(*) 94.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4(*) 86.7 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98. 9(*) 57.5 86.3 81.2 92.5 87.1 89.7 86.0 87. 5 85.1(*) 61.7 92.2 87.2 91.9 93.6 97.5 100.0 100.0 90.9(*) 63.3 83.9 90.6 92.5 89.3 97.5 91.0 100.0 88.9(*) 0 19.6 43.1 35.0 43.6 28.3 49.5 37.5 33. 8(*) 11.7 52.9 69.8 69.5 70.0 71.7 69.6 87.5 63.9(*) 67.5 93.5 92.6 97.3 97.8 100.0 89.9 ___ 100.0 93.7

COC*

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oO )

T a b l e 10 .— P ersonal care: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. F am ilies of two or more persons, by net income class 1— Con,

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes i

Under $1,000

$1,000to

$2,000 to

$3, 000 to

$4. 000 to

$5,000 to

$6, 000 to

$7, 500 to

$10,000 and

Under Under $10,000 $1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000 to

$3, 000 to

$4,000 to

$5,000 to

$6, 000 to

$7, 500 to

$10,000 and

$2,000 $3,000 $4 000 $5,000 $6,000 $7, 500 $10,000 over $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7, 500 $10, 000 over

Under$10,000

1948—Denver, Colo.

A verage annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditures

All personal care: Total_____________________________ 49. 56 47.32 59.61 75.29 100.08 107. 24 130. 42 182.20 215. 77 90.31 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Services: T otal___ __________ - --------------- --- 21.37 23. 57 25.21 29.04 38.13 55.83 73. 78 99.43 131.12 41.32 75.0 85.7 89.7 97.2 100.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.9

Haircut________________________________________ 6.25 9.46 17.20 19.66 27.49 28.70 34. 87 47.50 48.42 23.86 75.0 78.6 86.2 97.2 100.0 95.0 88.9 100.0 100.0 92.9Shave_____ _____________________ ____________ 0 .54 .05 .21 .06 0 0 0 .70 .12 0 14.2 3.4 20.7 6.5 0 0 0 16.7 3.8Permanent wave_____________________ - ------- 3.75 3.71 4.77 5.31 7.31 9.18 12.33 12.50 5.00 6. 92 25.0 35.7 31.0 44.4 54.8 45.0 55.6 61.5 33.3 44.9Other w ave__________________ __________ - - - - 0 0 0 .11 0 0 0 6.44 0 .56 0 0 0 2.8 0 0 0 15.4 0 1.9Shampoo__________________________________ ____ 0 2. 57 .10 .17 .23 .45 0 1.44 1.00 .51 0 7.1 3.4 2.8 6.5 5.0 0 7.7 16.7 4.5Wave and shampoo_____________________________ 11.37 6.04 3.09 3.42 2.85 14. 64 24. 75 28.66 54.33 8.45 25.0 28.6 29.7 25.0 29.0 50.0 66.7 53.8 66.7 33.3Manicure and other services 2---------------------- 0 1.25 0 .16 .19 2.86 1.83 2.89 21.67 .90 0 21.4 0 2.8 6.5 15.0 22.2 7.7 33.3 7.7

Toilet Preparations: Total_____________ ____ ______ 28.19 23.75 34.40 46.25 61.95 51.41 56.64 82. 77 84.65 48.99 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Toilet soap_____________________________________ 10.52 6.36 6.89 7.47 8.82 8.34 11.20 12.17 12. 52 8.33 75.0 100.0 96.6 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 98.1Shaving soap, shampoo. . . ____________________ 1.02 2. 56 4.03 6.43 8.80 6.15 6. 94 9.39 10.99 6. 21 50.0 71.4 82.8 86.1 93.5 90.0 77.8 100.0 83.3 85.9Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3_______________ 4.17 3.36 4.42 5.37 6.48 6.64 7.14 10.96 13.92 5. 93 75.0 85.7 86.2 94.4 96.8 90.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.3Cosmetics, perfumes, etc. 4_. ___________________ 5.15 5.97 10.31 10.53 19.62 15. 56 14.05 30.05 23.84 14.22 25.0 78.6 86.2 94.4 100.0 100.0 77.8 100.0 100.0 91.0Supplies for home permanents_____________ ____ _ 2.06 .81 .84 1.40 1.49 .83 1.51 .83 2.23 1.16 25.0 35.7 31.0 41.7 45.2 30.0 55.6 15.4 33.3 36. 5Brushes 5___________________ ___________ ______ .96 .53 .98 1.82 2.97 2.36 3.48 3.35 4.38 2.05 50.0 35.7 44.8 52.8 74.2 50.0 88.9 53. 8 66.7 55.8Combs, razors, files 6-._ ________________ _______ .33 1.03 2. 31 4.29 5. 65 4.63 3. 50 4. 55 5. 55 3.82 50.0 57.1 79.3 83.3 90.3 75.0 88.9 69.2 100.0 78.8Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies_____________ . 3.98 3.13 4.62 8.94 8.12 6.90 8.82 11.47 11.22 7.27 50.0 71.4 86.2 ■ 91.7 100.0 100.0 88.9 100.0 100.0 91.0

1948—Detroit, Mich.

All personal care: Total_____________Services: Total____________________

Haircut_________________________Shave__________________________Permanent wave________________Other w ave_____________________Shampoo_______________________Wave and shampoo______________Manicure and other services 2____

Toilet Preparations: Total_________Toilet soap______________________Shaving soap, shampoo__________Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3.Cosmetics, perfumes, e tc .4_______Supplies for home permanents____Brushes 5_______________________Combs, razors, files 0_____________Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

24.60 44.37 62. 63 73.01 92.69 104.16 126. 96 146.37 218. 79 83. 99 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.011.70 20.27 30.39 31.98 41.25 50. 78 57.17 52.86 106. 36 37.72 60.0 95.0 93.5 99.0 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.7 97.411.70 14.65 20.06 23.02 27.26 34.92 32. 58 42.42 36.29 25. 59 60.0 95.0 93.5 97.1 97.4 91.2 96.8 100.0 85.7 95.40 0 .08 .39 0 .71 .22 0 0 .22 0 0 1.6 1.9 0 2.9 3.2 0 0 1.40 2.02 3.61 4.02 6. 52 6.82 11.00 4.36 5.36 5.24 0 20.0 33.9 30.8 48.7 47.1 71.0 28.6 42.9 39.30 0 0 0 1.94 1.82 .82 0 0 .68 0 0 0 0 3.9 5.9 6.5 0 0 2.00 3.60 .52 .78 .37 1.41 .24 0 0 .78 0 10.0 1.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.2 0 0 2.60 0 6.02 3. 72 5.05 4.11 10.85 5.29 26. 57 4.89 0 0 19.4 15.4 18.4 20.6 38.7 21.4 28.6 18.50 0 .10 .05 .11 .99 L46 .79 38.14 .32 0 0 3.2 4.8 5.3 14.7 19.4 21.4 28.6 7.2

12.90 24.10 32.24 41.03 51.44 53.38 69. 79 93. 51 112. 43 46.27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.04. 52 7.45 9.07 9. 92 12.12 11.39 17.31 17. 63 24. 68 11.15 80.0 95.0 96.8 100.0 98.7 100.0 96.8 100.0 100.0 98.3

.62 2. 54 3.84 5.67 7.23 5. 51 6. 71 6.51 11.87 5. 54 20.0 60.0 75.8 86.5 88.2 85.3 93.5 92.9 100.0 83.21.67 3.37 5.04 5. 77 6. 76 6.86 8. 61 10.94 12. 79 6.23 60.0 90.0 85.5 95.2 94.7 97.1 100.0 92.9 100.0 93.12.16 3.16 6. 55 6.64 11.11 11.03 15. 47 31.86 33.68 9.58 20.0 35.0 77.4 81.7 93.4 94.1 87.1 92.9 85.7 82.10 .57 .86 1.81 1.32 1.91 1.21 5.33 0 1.53 0 15.0 25.8 47.1 38.2 41.2 32.3 64.3 0 37.60 .29 .58 .98 1.17 1.80 4. 82 4.15 3.68 1.45 0 25.0 27.4 33.7 38.2 44.1 71.0 71.4 42.9 38.4

.21 2.22 1.51 3. 77 3.44 5. 74 4.11 2.84 8.90 3.34 20.0 60.0 66.1 80.8 72.4 88.2 80.6 71.4 100.0 74.63. 72 4. 50 4.79 6. 47 8.29 9.14 11.55 14.25 16.83 7.45 60.0 70.0 79.0 86.5 97.4 94.1 90.3 92.9 100.0 87.6

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1948—Houston, Tex.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

All personal care: Total-------------------------------- 51.10 53.24 83. 98 97. 93 105. 63 159.13 142. 56 183. 6G 148. 77 102.23 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. (Services: Total------------- ------------------- ----- 28.60 22.68 42.82 40.47 46. 91 83.15 78.37 96. 58 62.46 48. 58 100.0 92.0 97.8 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98. (

Haircut - ------- ---------------- ---------------- 10.80 16.32 22. 29 23. 79 29. 70 40.38 30.48 47. 96 39.08 26. 42 100.0 84.0 93.0 94.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 95. (Shave ---- ------------------------- - ----- ------ 0 .24 .68 1.93 0 .75 0 2.17 0 .87 0 4.0 4.7 7.5 0 6.2 0 8.3 0 4. jPermanent w ave-------------------------- ------- 10.00 1.58 2.08 6.37 8.14 12.44 9. 54 13. 54 17.50 6. 36 40.0 24.0 20.9 39.6 41.7 56.2 41.7 50.0 66.7 36.:Other w a v e ------------------ ------------------- 0 0 .61 .17 .69 0 0 0 0 .30 0 0 2.3 5.7 2.8 0 0 0 0 2. JShampoo---------- ----------- ---------------------- 0 0 1.60 1.53 0 .28 0 3.00 1.67 .94 0 0 4.7 7.5 0 6.2 0 8.3 16.7 4. (Wave and shampoo------ --------------- -------- 7.80 4.38 15.13 5.11 7. 46 18.80 28.33 26.08 2.92 11. 35 20.0 24.0 39.5 22.6 27.8 56.2 58.3 50.0 33.3 33.;Manicure and other services 1 2-__ _______ ______ 0 .16 .43 1.57 .92 10. 50 10.02 3. 83 1.29 2. 34 0 4.0 7.0 18.9 19.4 50.0 33.3 25.0 33.3 17. ‘

Toilet Preparations: Total________________________ 22. 50 30. 56 41.16 57.46 58. 72 75. 98 64.19 87.02 86.31 53. 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. (Toilet soap_____________________________________ 3. 97 7.61 7. 70 9. 78 10.16 10.24 9.20 10.65 10.78 9.05 80.0 100.0 97.7 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.1Shaving soap, shampoo_______________ ________ 5.03 3.20 5.40 7. 72 7. 71 10. 98 8. 72 7. 54 14.09 6. 91 100.0 88.0 86.0 88.7 94.4 100.0 83.3 100.0 100.0 90. (Toothpaste, powder, mouthwash 3_______________ 5. 92 6.06 6.03 10.44 12. 32 11.92 12 45 11.86 10.48 9. 50 100.0 92.0 95.3 96.2 97.2 93.8 91.7 100.0 100.0 95. (Cosmetics, perfumes, e tc .4-- ______ _______ _____ 3.80 4. 50 9. 49 15.19 14. 70 22. 88 16.13 32.00 17. 50 13. 95 60.0 64.0 93.0 92.5 91.7 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 89.:Supplies for home permanents___________________ .44 .85 .45 1.08 1.08 .61 .60 .61 1.07 .81 20.0 28.0 14.0 34.0 27.8 18.8 25.0 16.7 50.0 24 JB rushes5. . . _____ _________________ ______ .40 .94 1.31 1.57 1 .1 1 2. 20 2. 85 2. 50 3. 51 1.51 20.0 28.0 53.5 52.8 38.9 50.0 58.3 58.3 83.3 47. (Combs, razors, files 6_____ _______ ______________ 1.40 2.98 3. 26 4.60 3.74 5. 48 6. 33 7. 29 14.30 4.21 60.0 80.0 69.8 75.5 72.2 93.8 83.3 83.3 83.3 7 6 .;Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies_______________ 1.54 4.42 7. 52 7.08 7. 90 11.67 7. 91 14. 57 14. 58 7.71 80.0 80.0 90.7 94.3 88.9 100.0 91.7 91.7 100.0 90. (

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

All personal care: Total____________________________ 15.45 41.41 72. 94 86. 65 94.33 106. 57 145.19 141. 91 (*) 82.60 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 100.0Services: T otal__________________________________ 4. 59 22.41 36. 77 42.17 39. 82 50.82 67. 51 82. 73 (*) 40.04

Haircut_______________________________________ 4. 59 12.83 17. 22 23. 51 24. 69 26. 27 35. 26 34.54 (*) 21.20 50.0 89.6 93.0 97.3 96.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 93.6Shave _______________________________________ 0 0 .52 .36 .41 .65 .75 .38 (*) .40 0 0 5.8 2.7 3.9 10.8 10.5 7.7 (*) 4.7Permanent wave _____________________________ 0 2.34 4. 25 5.03 5.16 8. 50 8. 58 12. 65 (*) 5.13 0 16.7 24.4 35.1 35.3 45.9 42.1 38.5 (*) 30.1Other wave____________________________________ 0 .75 3.99 3. 23 2. 51 1.18 1.05 0 (*) 2.37 0 8.3 14.0 9.5 5.9 5.4 10.5 0 (*) 8.8Shampoo ____________________________________ 0 .25 .21 .94 .88 1.83 3.32 12.00 (*) 1.26 0 2.1 1.2 9.5 7.8 18.9 26.3 7.7 (*) 7. 6Wave and shampoo___________ ______ . - 0 6.06 10.35 8.10 5.74 11.44 13.18 19. 62 (*) 8. 78 0 25.0 25.6 21.6 17.6 40.5 36.8 53.8 (*) 25. 7Manicure and other services 2 ____ _____ - 0 .18 .23 1.00 .43 .95 5.37 3. 54 (*) .90 0 6.2 8.1 9.5 17.6 21. 6 42.1 23.1 (*) 13. 2

Toilet preparations and articles: Total_________ 10.86 19.00 36.17 44.48 54. 51 55. 75 77. 68 59.18 (*) 42. 56Toilet soap_____ _ ___ _____ ______ 4. 39 4. 72 6.09 6.88 7. 54 7. 37 8. 79 7. 22 (*) 6. 55 92.9 91.7 93.0 94.6 96.1 94.6 94.7 84.6 (*) 93.6Shaving soaps, shampoos, etc___ _____ .56 1.03 2. 65 5.47 6. 87 6. 55 10.63 4. 73 (*) 4. 52 21.4 50.0 69.8 82.4 90.2 91.9 100.0 84. 6 (*) 75.4Toothpaste, toothpowder, mouth washes 3_______ 1.40 4.00 6. 68 8.02 8. 26 8. 22 13. 03 9. 27 (*) 7. 23 50.0 79.2 94.2 98.6 98.0 89.2 100.0 100.0 (*) 91.8Cosmetics, perfumes, hair preparations, deodo­

rants, lotions, e tc .4 _ _ - _______ _ _. 1.46 4.43 9. 97 10.84 13.84 17.44 20.32 17.09 (*) 11.27 57.1 77.1 91.9 91.9 98.0 94.6 100.0 92.3 (*) 90.1Supplies for home permanents__________________ .23 .30 .63 1.62 1.91 1.05 1.82 1.74 (*) 1.12 7.1 6.2 14.0 39.2 41.2 35.1 42.1 46.2 (*) 27.2Brushes 5 _______ _ _ _____ _ _. . _ _.. .15 .33 .81 1.07 1.85 3. 37 2. 26 2.39 (*) 1.34 14.3 27.1 32.6 43.2 54.9 51.4 68.4 46.2 (*) 41.2Combs, razors and blades, files, etc.6_____________ 1.47 1.40 3. 50 4.05 4. 75 4.09 5. 40 4.05 (*) 3.62 64.3 68.8 83.7 86.5 94.1 91.9 89.5 84.6 (*) 84. 2Cleaning tissues, sanitary supplies.. ________ . 1. 20 2. 79 5. 84 6. 53 9. 49 7. 66 15. 43 12. 69 (*) 6. 91 35.7 64.6 86.0 90.5 98.0 97.3 100.0 100.0 (*) 86.5

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes facial massage, eyebrow trim, hair dyeing, turkish bath, reducing and exercise ©lasses, and

other treatments primarily for personal appearance.3 Includes all dentifrices and dental floss.4 Includes also hand lotion, deodorant, hair dye, bath salts, materials for home manicures. In 1946 and

1947, includes supplies for home permanents.

5 Includes all types of brushes for personal use; nail scissors, manicure equipment, eyebrow tweezers, curling irons.

6 Includes also powder puffs, compacts, hand and pocket mirrors, hair pins, bobby pins, etc.*Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.

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T a b l e 1 1 .— Recreation, reading, a n d tobacco: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by netincome class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Un­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 U n­ Un­ U n­ $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $6,000 $7,500 Un­

der to to to to to to and and der der der to to to to to to and and der

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000 $7,500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 over over $6,000

1946—Savannah, Ga.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

R e c r e a tio n • T o ta l 16.31 39.61 75.12 155. 71 175. 07 244. 41 424. 79 95.17 78.6 82.4 93.0 100.0 93.3 100.0 100.0 90.3Pair! ar!m ission s to m o v ie s 9.26 18. 52 27. 59 51.10 45. 43 85. 61 32. 55 33.35 57.1 74.5 88.4 100.0 93.3 100.0 87.5 84.8O th er p a id a d m is s io n s 2 1.22 1.41 4.28 13.93 11. 88 12. 72 23. 42 6.19 14.3 27.5 30.2 50.0 46.7 66.7 75.0 35.8T o y s g a m e s sp o r ts e q u ip m e n t 3 3.02 6. 61 12. 47 42.44 40. 27 55. 65 180.38 20. 97 14.3 31.4 44.2 70.0 53.3 75.0 75.0 45.5M nsica.l in s tr u m e n t p u r c h a se s 0 o 10. 06 o 0 0 0 2. 63 0 0 4.7 0 0 0 0 1.2R a d io a n d p h o n o g ra p h p u r c h a se s 4 0 2.34 5.96 11.55 25.70 4.81 9.19 7.04 0 9.8 18.6 26.7 26.7 16.7 25.0 16.4

Radio, phonograph, and musical instrument parts24.3a n d rep airs 1.88 . 75 4.07 4.74 2.30 5.09 18. 62 2. 90 28.6 9.8 27.9 36.7 26.7 33.3 62. 5

p}heet m n s ie ; p h o n o g ra p h record s o . 60 1.44 2.05 5. 29 2. 50 3. 75 l. 59 0 5.9 9.3 20.0 26.7 16.7 50.0 11.5

H o b b ie s 5 0 .55 0 .83 0 1.67 0 .44 0 3.9 0 6.7 0 8.3 0 3.0

P e t s (p u r ch a se an d cere) 6 .07 1.41 4. 03 3.08 10. 53 3. 67 27. 22 3. 27 7.1 3.9 14.0 40.0 13.3 16.7 62.5 15.2D u e s to social an d r e cr e a tio n a l e ln h s 7 . 09 1.33 3. 43 8.83 4. 20 21.17 66.13 4. 84 7.1 11.8 23.3 53.3 33.3 75.0 87.5 28.5O th er 8 .77 a 09 l! 79 17.16 29. 47 51. 52 63. 53 11. 95 7.1 21.6 9.3 46.7 46.7 66.7 62.5 27.3

R ea d in g * T o ta l 6. 44 13.83 17. 55 31.11 51.04 51.24 47. 08 23. 40 50.0 86.3 83.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.3N e w s p a p e r s 6. 23 11. 52 14. 93 20.83 24. 01 28. 74 24.73 16. 04 50.0 76.5 81.4 100.0 93.3 100.0 100.0 83.0

Magazines 9 _ _ _ _ .07 1. 99 2. 37 9.45 21.03 13. 95 12. 35 5.87 7.1 25.5 30.2 80.0 93.3 83.3 ___ 75.0 ___ 45.4 ___B o o k s b o u g h t 10 . 14 .32 .09 .67 4. 67 7.40 9.88 1.22 7.1 5.9 2.3 13.3 33.3 50.0 25.0 12.1B o o k r e n ta ls a n d lib r a r y fees o o . 16 .16 1.33 1.15 . 12 .27 0 0 4.7 10.0 13.3 25.0 12.5 6.1

T o b a cc o : T o ta l 33. 79 44. 26 55. 09 87.65 79. 80 118. 26 84.70 62. 69 57.1 72.5 8 6 .0 90.0 93.3 100.0 75.0 81.8C ig a r e tte s 24.13 38. 87 47. 80 79. 69 67. 47 103. 02 70. 40 54. 63 28.6 60.8 74.4 83.3 80.0 100.0 75.0 70.3C igars 0 2. 78 5. 69 7.22 11.13 8.75 14. 08 5. 30 0 11.8 11.6 20.0 13.3 16.7 12.5 12.7P ip e a n d o th e r to b a c co 9. 66 2. 60 1. 50 . 15 . 90 4. 77 0 2. 47 42.9 17.6 11.6 6.7 6.7 16.7 0 15.2S m o k e r s ’ s u p p lie s n o .01 . 10 .59 .30 1. 72 .22 .29 0 2.0 4.7 20.0 13.3 25.0 12.5 8.5

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Recreation: Total___ ____ _____ ____________________Paid admissions to movies________________________Other paid admissions 2__________________________Toys, games, and sports equip m ent3______________Musical instrument purchases____________________Radio and phonograph purchases 4________________Radio, phonograph, and musical instrument parts

and repairs____________________________________Sheet music, phonograph records__________________Hobbies 5________________________________________Pets (purchase and care) 6________________________Dues to social and recreational clubs 7_____________Other 3__________________________________________

Reading: T otal____________________________________Newspapers_____________________________________Magazines 9_____________________________________Books bou gh t10__________________________________Book rentals and library fees______________________

Tobacco: Total____________________________________Cigarettes_______________________________________Cigars___________________________________________Pipe and other tobacco___________________________Smokers’ supplies 11______________________________

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

15.80 42. 80 78. 29 120.52 135. 51 192. 21 187. 55 558. 2014.30 23. 66 38. 61 57.74 61.62 81.10 58. 26 114.030 7. 96 8. 96 7. 54 20. 06 19.36 7.14 43.331.50 3.74 12.60 17. 56 12. 67 17.84 16. 43 ___ 73. 260 0 1. 47 1.28 2. 50 0 14. 29 00 3.10 2.30 6.68 3.83 8. 93 5. 71 — 13.33

0 .50 2. 08 1.76 1. 71 1.82 4. 71 5. 830 0 .84 8.46 4.25 6. 26 2. 65 26. 500 0 0 3. 97 .21 3. 71 0 34.000 1. 30 1. 37 5.03 5.13 2.31 1. 71 4. 330 1.45 1. 83 3. 53 2. 86 5. 21 8. 59 ___ 54. 500 1. 09 8. 23 6.97 20. 67 45. 67 68. 06 189. 09

10. 69 15.18 25. 81 34.07 28. 98 41. 03 45.24 61.2210. 69 13. 81 19. 86 22.15 22. 21 30. 40 25. 44 33.730 1.37 4. 26 9.04 4. 64 9. 77 15.09 19.830 0 1.28 1.84 1. 01 .86 4. 00 3. 330 0 .41 1.04 1.12 0 .71 4. 33

34.12 33. 96 49. 91 55.11 105. 90 78. 95 139. 93 149.1418. 25 33.24 44. 51 41.45 80.28 69.22 115. 64 134. 529.12 0 2. 99 11.63 22. 85 3. 87 24.29 6.196. 75 .67 2.31 1.90 1.10 5. 29 0 6. 760 .05 .10 .13 1. 67 .57 0 1.67

Percent of families reporting expenditure

103. 41 50.0 90.47. 89 25.0 80.10.60 0 20.13.01 25.0 15.

1.76 0 0— 4.18 0 10.

1.82 0 10.3. 38 0 01.20 0 02.74 0 20.2. 80 0 25.

14. 03 0 10.28. 50 100.0 95.20. 85 100.0 95.

5. 81 0 45.1. 27 0 0

.57 0 062. 42 75.0 65.51.63 25.0 60.

8.32 25.0 02.12 50.0 15.

.35 0 5.

0 98.0 92.0 41.0 45.

1.0 7.

0 20.8.0

0 11.0 19.0 30.0 97.0 94.0 52.

11.5.

0 70.0 63.

11.0 16.0 5.

5 97.4 100.6 97.4 95.2 56. 4 62.6 46.2 41.5 2.6 4.4 18.0 12.

6 20.5 25.8 28.2 20.

12.8 4.8 25.6 20.1 30.8 33.9 41.0 41.1 97.4 100.1 94.9 100.9 74.4 58.8 15.4 12.9 18.0 12.6 71.8 91.2 53.8 79.8 25.6 29.2 25.6 16.9 2.6 0

0 100.0 100.08 92.9 100.05 64.3 42.97 50.0 28.62 0 14.35 14.3 14.3

0 21.4 42.98 21.4 14.32 7.1 08 14.3 14.33 42.9 57.17 71.4 71.40 100.0 100.00 100.0 100.03 78.6 71.45 7.1 28.65 0 14.37 92.9 85.72 92.9 71.42 14.3 42.97 28.6 0

14.3 0

100.0100.066.7

100.00

— 16.7

33.333.333.316.750.066.7

100.0100.066.716.750.0

100.0100.0

50.033.316.7

96.691.446.0 40.9

2.311.4

20.514.7 4.0

17.027.336.497.796.059.111.4 8.5

75.664.817.6 19.34. 6

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1946—Milwaukee, Wis,

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Recreation: T otal_________________________________Paid admissions to movies---------------------------Other paid admissions 2------------------------------Toys, games, and sports equip m ent3----------------Musical instrument purchases-----------------------Radio and phonograph purchases 4------------------Radio, phonograph, and musical instrument parts

and repairs____________________________________Sheet music, phonograph records--------------------Hobbies 5_______________________________________Pets (purchase and care) 6---------------------------Dues to social and recreational clubs 7---------------Other 8__________________________________________

Reading: Total____________________________________Newspapers_____________________________________Magazines 9_____________________________________Books bought i°--------- -----------------------------Book rentals and library fees------------------------

Tobacco: Total____________________________________Cigarettes_______________________________________Cigars__________________________________________Pipe and other tobacco___________________________Smokers’ supplies 11______________________________

19.29 38. 27 92. 75 121. 40 178. 58 162. 06 420.46.79 19.68 29. 25 43.15 67. 30 61.05 95. 84

0 1. 50 12. 44 6.70 10.81 9.24 47. 2014. 75 3. 45 12.13 24.13 29. 49 27.18 80. 300 .06 5. 07 4. 89 4. 50 0 13. 530 0 4. 76 12. 36 16. 62 25. 26 6. 47

.50 2. 89 1.91 1. 99 3.73 2.19 17.720 .08 1.23 4. 04 4.14 3.60 12.140 .14 1.84 3. 74 17.18 2. 67 55. 89

.75 1.85 7. 07 5. 48 5.10 .65 6.100 2.28 7.89 4. 64 5. 84 9. 54 35. 302. 50 6.34 9.16 10.28 13. 87 20. 68 49. 97

11. 40 16.35 26. 76 23. 73 27. 49 38. 35 48. 688. 66 13.68 14. 24 16. 30 18. 37 20. 26 22. 512. 74 2. 52 7. 09 5. 84 5. 83 15.12 14. 560 .15 4. 85 1. 57 3. 22 2. 93 11. 610 0 .58 .02 .07 .04 04. 68 24. 95 52.70 63. 50 63. 05 68. 63 84. 430 21.01 47. 72 56. 55 54. 86 61.40 65. 600 .98 3. 76 3. 05 5. 93 3. 40 17.024. 68 2. 29 .77 2. 98 1.78 3. 30 1.440 .67 .45 .92 .48 .53 .37

1386. 52 141. 55 100.0 83.3 100.0

76. 88 46. 50 75.0 77.8 96.161.84 11.82 0 33.3 60.846. 20 24.42 50.0 33.3 54.9

0 4.41 0 5. 6 5.9— 19. 60 — 10.64 0 0 17.6

4. 50 3. 59 25.0 22. 2 17. 613.68 3. 43 0 5.6 21.665. 00 8. 99 0 11.1 5.9

1. 59 4. 86 25.0 16.7 21.627. 20 8. 44 0 11.1 41.270. 03 14. 45 25. 0 38.9 49.052. 40 27. 96 100.0 94.4 100.028. 35 16. 64 75.0 94.4 98.013. 06 7. 62 50.0 44.4 74.510. 80 3. 52 0 5.6 25. 5

. 19 . 18 0 0 9.8129. 70 57. 87 25.0 83.3 80.4119. 70 50. 60 0 55.6 74. 5

9. 90 4. 60 0 16.7 19.6.10 2.08 25.0 27.8 11.8

0 .59 0 16.7 11.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98. 6100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.361.7 73.3 60.9 73.3 100.0 60.159.6 80.0 60.9 93.3 60.0 61.7

2.1 3.3 0 13.3 0 4.317.0 33.3 34.8 13.3 — 20.0 — 19.7

29.8 30.0 30.4 66.7 80.0 28. 725.5 33.3 21.7 60.0 100.0 25.521.3 23.3 8.7 26.7 60.0 14.929.8 30.0 13.0 13.3 40.0 22.938.3 46.7 39.1 60.0 60.0 38.876.6 73.3 69.6 93.3 80.0 64.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.597.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.983.0 73.3 78.3 100.0 100.0 75.519.1 30.0 21. 7 40.0 60.0 22.9

6.4 3.3 4.3 0 20.0 5.391.5 90.0 73.9 80.0 80.0 83.078.7 83.3 60.9 80.0 80.0 72.419.1 33.3 26.1 46.7 60.0 23. 921.3 23.3 26.1 26.7 20.0 20.823.4 13.3 8.7 26.7 0 16.0

See footnotes at end of table.

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ooT a b l e 1 1 .— Recreation, reading, and tobacco: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of two or more persons, by net

income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

U nder$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500andover

$10,000 and over

U nder$7,500

U nder $10,000

U nder$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 to to

$2,000 $3,000

$3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 to to to to

$4,000j $5,000 j $6,000 $7, 500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7, 500 and over

$10,000 and over

U nder Under $7,500 $10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

18 49 83 53 92 72 136 49 200.01 269. 51 272. 91 183. 65 143. 80 100.0 90.0 98.01100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.4

Paid admissions to movies 4. 76 26 31 28.04 51 15 69. 28 71. 45 93. 48 49. 91 47. 70 80.0 75.0 83. 7 94. 5 96. 7 100. 0 88.9 85. 7 89.6Other paid admissions 2_ ______ 1.10 7.90 4. 38 8. 23 12.18 16. 36 41.30 17. 86 9.91 ______ 40.0 25.0 34.7 54.5 46. 7 73.3 77.8 ___ 42.9 ___ 47.0 _________

Toys, games, and sports equip­ment 3 4. 50 7.15 12. 76 15. 96 31. 82 22. 34 10. 78 45.07 16.69 60.0 15.0 40.8 54. 5 56. 7 73.3 44. 4 57.1 48.1

Musical instrument purchases___ 1. 99 7. 34 14.28 29.16 25. 99 28. 43 17. 27 1.86 20. 89 20.0 20.0 18.4 38.2 50.0 40.0 44.4 ___ 14.3 _________ 32.8 _____Radio and phonograph pur­

chases 4 0 0 0 6. 82 11. 79 0 0 0 3. 98 0 0 0 3.6 3.3 0 0 0 1. 6Radio, phonograph, and musical

instrument parts and repairs, _. 0 1. 77 1.89 1.34 1.25 2. 35 7. 22 ______ 11.64 ______ 1.86 ___ 0 25.0 26.5 18.2 16.7 26.7 55.6 _________ 71.4 — 23.0 —

Sheet music, phonograph records o 54 2. 91 1. 75 4.11 13. 41 11. 78 11.49 3. 72 0 10.0 22. 4 23.6 30.0 60.0 22. 2 57.1 25.1TTobbies 5 o 17! 29 3. 75 3 ! 66 2. 88 42. 42 42. 59 6.02 10.04 0 25. 0 53.1 41. 8 33.3 66.7 55.6 57.1 43.2Pets fpurchase and care') 6 5.14 8. 52 6. 76 2. 86 3.02 13. 28 6.56 0 5. 65 40.0 20.0 26. 5 25. 5 36. 7 26. 7 33.3 0 27.9D ues to social and recreational

clubs 7 0 3. 53 5. 61 5. 61 7. 77 10. 93 12. 32 20. 36 6. 35 0 45.0 51.0 69.1 73.3 73.3 88.9 71.4 61.7Other 3 1. 00 3.18 12. 34 9. 95 29. 92 48. 54 29. 61 19. 44 17. 01 20.0 25.0 49.0 36.4 60.0 73.3 77.8 57.1 47.0

Reading: Total 17. 91 20. 96 28. 70 35. 84 37. 97 48. 68 43. 32 58. 76 33. 58 100.0 100.0 95.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9Newspapers 16.11 17. 53 19. 78 26. 58 28. 44 29. 95 30. 51 26. 68 24. 26 100.0 95.0 89.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.7Magazines 9 1. 80 3. 36 6. 35 7. 78 7. 55 12.06 9.13 16. 60 7.13 20.0 45.0 71.4 70.9 70.0 80.0 88.9 71.4 68.3Books b ou gh t10________ ______ 0 .05 2. 51 1.09 1. 77 6. 24 2. 56 11.02 1. 93 0 5.0 12.2 7.3 16. 7 33.3 22.2 ___ 28.6 12.6Book rentals and library fees____ 0 .02 .06 .39 .21 .43 1.12 4. 46 _________ .26 ______ 0 10.0 6.1 10.9 3.3 13.3 22.2 _________ 14.3 _________ 8.7

Tobacco: Total 33. 60 40. 44 65. 78 79.19 74. 40 130. 26 65. 42 80. 66 72. 84 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1100.0 _________ 100.0C igarettes 22. 61 28. 63 59. 85 67. 94 59. 84 110. 80 63.16 73. 07 62.19 60.0 50.0 73. 5 85. 5 73.3 80.0 88.9 85.7 75.4Cigars 5. 24 8. 28 2. 70 8. 97 11. 31 13. 88 0 7. 22 7. 46 60.0 20.0 6.1 21.8 23. 3 20.0 0 42.9 17.5Pipe and other tobacco_________ 5. 41 3.31 2.13 2.10 2. 99 5. 54 2.13 . 14 2. 76 _________ 80.0 25.0 18.4 25.5 20.0 13.3 22. 2 ______ 14.3 _________ 23.0 _________

Smokers’ supplies 11 ____________ .34 .22 1.10 .18 .26 .04 .13 — .23 — .43 — 20.0 10.0 8.2 9.1 10.0 6.7 11.1 — 14.3 — 9.3 —

1947—Richmond, Va. * 19

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Recreation: Total ____ (*) 24. 48 73. 57 126. 68 130.02 189. 62 239.13 356. 01 432. 66 117.01 (*) 90.9 98.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Paid admissions to movies_______ (*) 7. 50 26. 82 42. 22 47. 67 38. 98 74. 45 132. 93 86. 33 38. 78 (*) 68.2 94.1 94.9 96.4 90.9 100.0 83. 3 ___ 100.0Other paid admissions 2_____ ___ (*) 1.85 2. 39 9. 51 10. 66 8. 68 29. 28 60.00 ___ 41.80 ___ 9. 64 (*) 40.9 43.1 56.4 46.4 54.5 76.9 66. 7 ___ 60.0Toys, games, and sports equip­

ment 3 _ ______ (*) 2. 64 9. 92 12.77 13. 62 36. 49 12.08 40. 83 62.40 12. 99 (*) 18.2 29.4 43.6 50.0 45. 5 38.5 66.7 80.0Musical instrument purchases___ (*) 3.18 12. 34 16. 36 28.11 45. 90 28. 57 41.17 68. 79 19. 00 (*) 9.1 21.6 20.5 35. 7 54.5 30.8 16.7 ___ 40.0Radio and phonograph pur­

chases 4 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (*) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Radio, phonograph, and musical

instrument parts and repairs, __ (*) 1. 58 .78 1.36 3. 44 .73 3.04 7.17 ___ 5. 50 ___ 1.82 (*) 22.7 9.8 20.5 28.6 9.1 30.8 50.0 ___ 40.0Sheet music, phonograph records. (*) .81 2. 87 1.48 2. 55 2.00 4. 62 2. 50 ___ 6. 06 ___ 2. 25 (*) 13.6 13.7 20.5 14.3 36.4 30.8 16.7 _____ 60. 0TTobbies 5 (*) .62 1.02 5. 22 3. 22 29. 38 8.36 7. 50 21.10 4. 52 (*) 9.1 15.9 35.3 28.6 63.6 46.2 33.3 80.0Pets (purchase and care) 9_____ (*) .75 8.14 21.64 7.17 15. 86 23. 93 8. 33 ___ 34. 90 ___ 11.63 (*) 18.2 27.5 38.5 17.9 36.4 30.8 16.7 _____ 60.0Dues to social and recreational

clubs 7 (*) 1. 86 7. 41 4. 48 8. 20 9.18 28.05 11.83 42. 00 7. 86 (*) 9.1 21.6 35.9 42.9 45.5 53.8 50.0 60.0Other 9 (*) 3. 69 1.88 11.64 5.38 7. 42 26. 75 43. 75 63. 78 8. 52 (*) 13.6 15.7 41.0 25.0 36.4 61. 5 50.0 60.0

Reading’ Total (*) 15. 83 24. 99 29. 33 36. 26 52. 64 47. 82 69. 60 74. 41 31. 39 (*) 86.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Newspapers____________________ (*) 15. 56 20. 36 20. 95 24. 36 23.01 27. 80 22. 94 34. 29 21.16 (*) 86.4 96.1 97.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 ___ 100.0Magazines 9 (*) .04 3. 43 7. 35 10. 72 20. 92 12. 65 20. 66 35. 52 7. 41 (*) 4.5 39.2 74.4 71.4 81.8 92.3 100.0 100.0Books bought 10 (*) . 23 1.10 .98 .95 8. 71 5. 77 25. 67 4.00 2. 61 (*) 4.5 9.8 10.3 14.3 45.5 38.5 50.0 20.0Book rentals and library fees____ (*) 0 .10 .05 .23 0 1.60 .33 .60 ___ .21 (*) 0 2.0 2.6 7.1 0 15.4 16.7 20.0

Tobacco: T otal__________________ (*) 38. 60 50. 37 55. 82 79. 56 71.50 84. 95 58. 37 ___ 101. 52 ___ 59.14 (*) 63.6 84.3 61.5 85.7 81.8 84.6 83.3 _____ 100.0Cigarettes (*) 36. 82 44. 80 46.84 69.06 51.35 84.95 51.94 101. 52 52. 02 (*) 59.1 76.5 51.3 71.4 63.6 84.6 83.3 100.0Cigars (*) .04 2. 03 5. 75 6. 87 19. 71 0 0 0 4. 25 ( * ) 4.5 3.9 7.7 7.1 27.3 0 0 0Pipe and other tobacco (*) 1. 63 3. 54 2.63 3. 27 . 44 0 6. 43 0 2. 67 (*) 13.6 9.8 23.1 10.7 9.1 0 33.3 0Smokers’ supplies 41..................___ (*) .11 0 .60 .36 0 0 0 0 .20 (*) 4. 5 0 15.4 7.1 0 0 0 0

97.190.249.7

37.024.9

0

19. 717.926.627.2

31.228.397.194.856.115.6 4.0

76.967.6

6.413.9 5. 2

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Page 109: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1947—Washington, D. C

Recreation: T o ta l.......................... .Paid admissions to m ovies______Other paid admissions 2________Toys, games, and sports equip­

ment 3_______________________Musical instrument purchases___Radio and phonograph pur­

chases 4______________________Radio, phonograph, and musical

instrument parts and repairs.__ Sheet music, phonograph records.Hobbies 5______________________Pets (purchase and care) 6______Dues to social and recreational

clubs 7_______________________Other 8________________________

Reading: T otal__________________Newspapers____________________Magazines 9____________________Books bought 10________________Book rentals and library fees____

Tobacco: T otal__________________Cigarettes_____________________Cigars_________________________Pipe and other tobacco_________ ISmokers’ supplies 11____________

See footnotes at end of table.

(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)

(*)(*)(*)(*)

(*)(*)0 )(*)(*)(*)(0(*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

29. 50 65.02 119. 33 223.39 196. 86 279. 85 327. 24 522. 79 176. 35 (*) 88.3 97.6 100.0 100.0 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.314.13 22. 71 30.36 43.17 42.43 51.72 74. 96 26. 26 39.13 (*) 57.5 86.3 95.0 94.6 95.7 100.0 94.9 87.5 92.1

.29 2. 64 5. 34 10. 71 19. 61 23.11 36. 21 — 53. 95 — 13. 27 (*) 5.8 23.2 36.0 50.0 60.7 64.5 74.7 — 100.0 — 46.3

8. 46 16. 24 23. 28 27.08 25.97 48.94 30.00 153. 75 26. 81 (*) 32.5 53.5 52.9 53.3 61.3 49.0 50.5 62.5 52.62. 92 4. 44 11. 53 66.82 23.02 16. 43 66. 31 — 81.86 — 25. 30 (*) 11.7 16.7 26.6 46.7 25.8 33.5 35.4 — 50.0 — 28.7

0 0 0 18.07 0 0 0 . 12 2.68 (*) 0 0 0 2.7 0 0 0 12. 5 (f)

0 2. 75 7.12 4.87 5. 75 6. 91 13. 25 3. 91 5. 84 (*) 0 24.3 33.6 43.2 41.4 41.3 30.4 25.0 34.01.06 1. 79 5.60 8.36 8.08 12. 95 7.80 23.00 6.89 (*) 13.3 16.1 30.7 52.1 43.6 45.8 45.6 75.0 36. 32. 09 9.02 6. 28 7.82 20. 24 52. 06 31.91 17. 38 18. 49 (*) 15.0 40.3 53.3 50.0 52.7 64. 5 65. 7 50.0 51.0

.19 1.94 8. 45 11.36 4. 77 14. 45 21.89 — 1.50 — 8. 62 (*) 13.3 8.3 21.3 40.4 14.5 28.3 54.4 — 12.5 — 24.0

.07 1.28 4. 48 8.35 6.68 11.40 20.70 103. 56 7. 04 (*) 7.5 11.8 41.0 23.6 35.5 41.3 60. 7 75.0 32.1

.29 2. 21 16. 89 16. 78 40.31 41.88 24. 21 57. 50 22. 28 (*) 5.8 21. 4 43. 5 50.0 53. 8 61.3 65. 7 75.0 45.112.82 23. 50 34. 96 39.32 45. 21 48.45 67.66 59. 74 38. 35 (*) 88.3 98.2 100.0 100.0 97.8 97.5 100.0 100.0 97.111.75 15. 09 19.17 23.84 23. 48 25. 61 30. 09 32. 94 21.13 (*) 88.3 98.2 96. 5 100.0 96.2 97.5 100.0 100.0 96. 81.07 2. 48 4. 75 5. 56 10. 52 10. 77 13.28 13. 80 6. 79 (*) 20.8 53.5 57.4 66.1 72.6 76. 8 86.0 100.0 63.30 5. 79 11.00 9.77 9. 83 11.30 23. 73 10.00 9.97 (*) 0 11.7 24.2 31.8 45.7 45.8 60.7 62.5 31.30 . 14 .04 .15 1.38 .77 .56 3.00 .46 (*) 0 4.2 3.9 5.4 8.0 7.7 10.1 25.0 5.7

38. 27 51. 25 60. 62 53. 75 75.31 64.12 89. 64 80. 59 61. 74 (*) 73.3 78. 6 88.6 81.8 89.8 76.8 84.8 87.5 82. 727.39 46. 41 55.13 44.36 70. 41 58. 58 64. 39 79. 72 54.10 (*) 60.0 64.9 77.3 73.6 83.3 74. 2 79. 7 87. 5 74.04. 68 4. 78 4. 04 8. 91 3. 78 4.11 24. 02 0 6. 36 (*) 11. 7 3. 6 15.9 10.1 6. 4 9. 7 25.3 0 10. 66.20 .01 1.09 .47 .67 1. 35 1.13 .62 1.09 (*) 13.3 1.8 18.8 8.1 14.5 12.9 15.2 12.5 11.80 .05 .36 .01 .45 .08 .10 — . 25 — .19 (*) 0 4.2 5.9 2.7 10.2 5.2 5.1 — 12.5 — 5.3

O

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Page 110: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T a b l e 1 1 .— Recreation, reading, and tobacco: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure.income class 1— Continued

Fam ilies o f two or more persons, by net

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under $1,000to

$2,000 to

$3,000to

$4,000to

$5,000to

$6,000 to

$7, 500 to

$10,000 and

Underd»lA AAA

Un­der

$1,000to

$2,000 to

$3,000 to

$4,000to

$5,000 to

$6,000 to

$7, 500 to

$10,000and

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7, 500 $10,000 over $10,000 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure>

Recreation: Total________ _____ ___ _____ __________ 60.00 40.15 82.20 126.20 171.74 172.02 298.97 329. 70 865. 50 150.44 75.0 92.9 89.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8

Paid admissions to movies________________________ 18.50 11.72 18.68 24.91 35. 92 50.28 79.93 47.10 27.75 32.87 25.0 71.4 75.9 94.4 96.8 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 85.9

Other paid admissions 2__________________ ________ 0 3.36 3.74 5.19 16.70 22.00 31.42 15.01 51.93 11.40 0 21.4 27.6 58.3 74.2 70.0 77.8 69.2 83.3 54.5

Toys, games and sports equip m ent3_________ ____ _ 14.00 .65 9.72 19.60 32.34 31.94 9. 85 45.90 9.61 21.66 25.0 14.3 38.0 77.8 74.2 70.0 88.9 61. 5 50.0 61.5Q Q

Musical instrument purchases. _. __________ _____ - 0 0 0 .09 4.58 5.25 5.72 0 103.00 1.93 0 0 0 2.8 6. 5 10.0 11.1 0 16. 7 O. O

Radio and phonograph purchases 4__________ ______ 0 5.89 17.09 24.24 34.03 6.24 4.69 22.50 51.50 19.01 0 1.1 27.6 13.9 22.6 20.0 11.1 30.8 16.7 19.2

Radio, phonograph, and musical instrum ent parts QO 7and repairs........ ... ........... ___.................... ............ 4.14 1.37 2.85 3.98 3.94 3.87 3.18 7.00 1.72 3.72 50.0 28.6 20.7 27.8 41.9 40.0 33.3 38. 5 16.7 6 1 . i

Sheet music, phonograph records............. .................... 0 .55 1.19 7. 54 11.68 4.74 1.70 12.33 27.90 6.06 0 21.4 17.2 27.8 51.6 25.0 33.3 46.2 83.3 30.8

Hobbies 5___ _______ _____________ _______ _ 0 .93 .87 19. 58 15.40 19.96 22. 52 16.22 12.87 13.03 0 28.6 20.7 63.9 67.7 55.0 88.9 61. 5 33.3 51.9

Pets (purchase and care)6______________ __________ _ 23.24 6. 59 16.80 6. 77 6.96 7.44 26.36 28.67 31.96 12.12 25.0 42.9 27.6 36.1 25.8 30.0 55.6 30.8 66.7 32.7

Dues to social and recreational clubs 7................. ........ .12 .36 3.94 8.84 3.40 12. 77 13.33 48.73 476.00 9.95 25.0 7.1 27.6 50.0 38.7 60.0 77.8 69.2 66. 7 43.6

Other 8______________________ ______ _____ ________ 0 8.73 7.32 5.46 6.79 7. 53 100.27 86.24 71.26 18. 69 0 28.6 17.2 44.4 41.9 40.0 88.9 61. 5 66.7 39.7

Reading: T otal.______ ____________________ _______ 18.02 19.29 20.13 30.43 35.69 39.09 48.92 40.09 62.93 31.22 100.0 100.0 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4

N e wspapers..................................................................... 14.37 15. 30 15. 54 16.97 17.35 19.44 17.18 25.68 28.34 17.62 100.0 100.0 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4

Magazines 9_____ _______ ________ _____ ___________ .70 3.44 4.48 7.22 8. 53 13.15 12.40 12.65 22.33 7. 97 25.0 57.1 48.3 66.7 83.9 70.0 77.8 84.6 100.0 67.3

Books b ou gh t10_______________________ ____ ______ 2.95 .55 .11 6.07 9.46 5.00 19.34 1.76 11.76 5.33 25.0 14.3 6.9 19.4 25.8 35.0 44.4 23.1 50.0 21.8

Book rentals and library fees____ . . . . . .............. 0 0 0 .17 .35 1.50 0 0 .50 .30 0 0 0 5.6 12.9 10.0 0 0 16.7 5* 1

Tobacco: T o ta l42......................... .................... .............. 2.60 38.33 56.49 49.86 53.62 83.74 55.31 92.41 159.89 57.80 25.0 85.7 75.9 72.2 74.2 85.0 100.0 84.6 100.0 77.6

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Recreation: Total____________ _______ ________ ______Paid admissions to movies________________________Other paid admissions 2______________ ____ ________Toys, games, and sports equip m ent2______________Musical instrument purchases........... .................... ......Radio and phonograph purchases 4________________Television purchases_____________________________Television installation and services________________Radio, phonograph, and musical instrument parts

and repairs_____________________________________Sheet music, phonograph records__________________Hobbies 5________________________________________Pets (purchase and care)6_________________________Dues to social and recreational clubs 7_____________Other 6__________________________________________

Reading. Total____________________________________Newspapers_____________________________________Magazines 9______________________________________Books b ou gh t10__________________________________Book rentals and library fees.------ -----------------

Tobacco: T o ta l12--__________________________ ____ -

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

28.14 29.88 80.57 137.47 164.22 349.05 435. 93 462.38 734.64 186.03 80. 0 80.0 96.8 97.1 98.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8

21.58 5.83 21.60 38.11 31.35 53.35 55.14 74. 61 129.45 36.06 80. 0 55.0 85.5 85.6 85.5 97.1 87.1 85.7 100.0 85.0

0 0 3.64 7.98 9.05 16.19 17.83 34.49 74.37 9.62 0 0 32.3 32.7 46.1 55.9 54.8 71.4 71.4 39.0

1.40 1.62 10.98 18.06 32.01 51.90 38.38 30.48 78.36 24.32 20. 0 15.0 50.0 52.9 64.5 47.0 61.3 78.6 57.1 52.3

0 0 .83 11.96 0 2.10 13.06 0 0 5.12 0 0 1.6 2.9 0 2.9 6. 5 0 0 2.0

0 11.28 24.48 17.49 13.67 30.11 53.61 17. 57 0 21.77 0 10.0 24.2 22.1 21.1 26.5 41.9 21.4 0 23.4

0 0 2.15 0 14.94 27.80 37.32 97. 48 0 13.69 0 0 1.6 0 3.9 5.9 6. 5 21.4 0 3.2

0 0 .27 0 0 2.21 4.61 12.32 0 1.18 0 0 1.6 0 0 5.9 6.5 21.4 0 2.3

0 2.18 1.51 3.48 3.38 3.71 2.52 3.14 4. 57 2.90 0 20.0 14.5 31.7 32.9 29.4 29.0 14.3 28.6 26.6

0 .29 1.66 6.00 3. 71 12.37 11.24 4.97 32.16 5.35 0 10.0 16.1 23.1 35.5 41.2 51.6 42.9 57.1 28.6

2.00 .07 3.46 6.84 10. 51 56.73 23. 42 16. 68 55.60 13.37 20. 0 5.0 24.2 36.5 50.0 50.0 61.3 50.0 85.7 39.3

.16 5.91 2.48 8. 25 9.73 5.69 23. 70 19.79 50.44 8.89 20. 0 20.0 14.5 23.1 31.6 26.5 38.7 35.7 42.9 25.4

3.00 .45 1.77 3. 78 8.83 4.88 8.31 27.11 34.63 5. 78 20. 0 10.0 16.1 25.0 36.8 35.3 35.5 50.0 71.4 28.0

0 2.25 5.74 15. 52 27.04 82.01 146.79 123. 74 275.06 37. 98 0 5.0 24.2 39.4 44.7 73.5 74.2 85.7 71.4 43. 6

18.20 22.26 29.20 38. 79 44.21 50.99 50. 75 55.09 104.14 39. 94 80. 0 85.0 95.2 99.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7

14.28 21.06 24.06 27.07 30.97 33.62 35.32 34.28 35. 51 28. 53 80. 0 80.0 93.5 99.0 97.4 100.0 96.8 100.0 100.0 96.2

3.92 1.10 4.02 6.12 7.02 11.08 10. 25 12.25 27. 20 6.73 40. 0 25.0 50.0 53.8 65.8 85.3 67.7 85.7 100.0 59. 5

0 .10 1.01 5.43 5. 72 5. 25 5.13 8. 36 41.43 4.39 0 5.0 16.1 26.0 35.5 32.4 25.8 57.1 85.7 26.6

0 0 .11 .17 .50 1.04 .05 .20 0 .29 0 0 4.8 5.8 6.6 8.8 6. 5 14.3 0 6.1

4.53 43.82 52.43 70. 36 69. 45 86. 31 91.69 100.08 109. 63 69.14 40. 0 60.0 79.0 75.0 84.2 85.3 77.4 85.7 100.0 78.0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 111: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

1948—Houston, Tex.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Recreation: Total__________________________________ 17.65 58.91 76.33 135. 55 174.60 222.22 433.24 615. 63 517.37 170. 56 100.0 84.0 100.0 98.1 97.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.0Paid admissions to movies___________ __________ .40 16.77 36.07 37. 69 32. 34 40.41 45.13 56.90 50.24 34.68 20.0 68.0 79.1 84.9 83.3 93.8 91.7 100.0 100.0 81.7Other paid admissions 1 2____ _ __ _________________ 0 .44 2.68 5.37 6. 22 32.19 16. 50 64.17 45. 67 10.49 0 16.0 32.6 35.8 38.9 56.2 66.7 75.0 100.0 38.1Toys, games, and sports equip m ent3_____________ _ 3.99 5.42 6.10 31.85 21.64 35.07 44.46 53.21 91.29 22.86 20.0 36.00 39.5 69.8 47.2 37.5 58.3 41.7 100.0 48.5Musical instrument purchases____ _ ____________ 0 16.96 1.51 8.49 23.96 0 134. 58 0 0 16.91 0 4.0 2.3 1.9 5.6 0 16.7 0 0 3.5Radio and phonograph purchases 4________________Radio, phonograph, and musical instrument parts

0 7.39 15.77 10.10 32. 72 8. 56 51.25 165. 40 77.41 26.30 0 16.0 20.9 24.5 27.8 25.0 25.0 58.3 33.3 24.8

and repairs__________ __________________________ 1.30 1.74 2.27 4.47 5.38 6.58 6.59 7.50 1.67 4.22 40.0 28.0 34.9 37.7 36.1 43.8 58.3 33.3 16.7 37.1Sheet music, phonograph records__________________ 0 .60 1.45 1.50 9. 43 3.01 6.75 19.87 5.67 4.28 0 8.0 14.0 17.0 30.6 31.2 58.3 41.7 66.7 22.3Hobbies 5 6__________ ___________ ________________ 0 1.04 1.76 11.99 7.31 25. 75 64.37 50. 52 16.20 13.81 0 16.0 27.9 43.4 50.0 68.8 58.3 91.7 66.7 42.6Pets (purchase and care)8_________________________ 4.94 3.83 1.95 3.83 9.30 17.91 31.93 40.33 119. 59 9.38 40.0 24.0 14.0 28.3 25.0 43.8 50.0 50.0 50.0 28.2Dues to social and recreational clubs 7_____________ 7.00 3.47 3.16 5.63 13.88 13.90 5.76 110.65 52.46 13.24 60.0 16.0 23.3 28.3 61.1 50.0 25.0 58.3 83.3 35.6Other 8___________ ______________________ . . . . .02 1.25 3.61 14.63 12. 42 38. 84 25. 92 47.08 57.17 14.39 20.0 4.0 25.6 26.4 47.2 50.0 50.0 50.0 83.3 31.7

Reading: Total______________ _ _ 23 92 22.33 16.19

21.71 16.22

28. 63 19.25

46.41 25.34

51.9333.81

51. 57 25.32

59. 26 28. 42

57.57 26.17

34.45 21.40

100.0100.0

92.084.0

93.086.0

96.294.3

97.294.4

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

100.0100.0

96.092.6Newspapers_______________ ___________ 20.64

Magazines 9_____ . . . _________ __ . . . 3.28 3.55 4.77 7.83 12.72 13.37 24.75 14.90 23.07 9.27 40.0 40.0 55.8 64.2 77.8 87.5 100.0 91.7 100.0 66.8Books b ou gh t10___ _______________ . . . 0 2.59 .65 1.43 8.05 4.75 1.25 15.86 6.33 3.66 0 20.0 11.6 18.9 36.1 37.5 8.3 41.7 50.0 22.3Book rentals and library fe e s __________ . 0 0 .07 .12 .30 0 .25 .08 2.00 .12 0 0 2.3 4.8 13.9 0 8.3 8.3 16.7 5.0

Tobacco: T o ta l12________ _________ ______ 15.78 69.89 67.35 71.30 85.94 63.24 62.16 80.46 145.28 70.88 100.0 96.0 81.4 79.2 83.3 87.5 75.0 75.0 100.0 83.2

1949— Memphis, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Recreation: Total__________________________ ____ 5. 51 31. 75 86.17 109. 75 173.42 155.13 285. 30 181. 36 (*) 115. 47 57.1 89.6 96.5 100.0 100.0 97.3 100.0 100.0 (*) 95.6Paid admissions to m ovies__________ _ . . . _ 3. 24 11.49 21. 77 32.42 38.74 41. 65 47. 76 30. 58 (*) 28.33 42.9 66.7 81.4 94.6 94.1 97.3 94.7 84.6 (*) 85.1Other paid admissions 2__ __ _______ . 0 1.84 4.21 6. 42 14.15 9. 90 9. 55 12.91 (*) 6. 91 0 29.2 43.0 47.3 64.7 64.9 47.4 61.5 (*) 46.8Children’s toys and play equipm ent_______________ .86 3.81 9.83 19.23 15.78 18.35 37. 57 17. 69 (*) 14. 30 28.6 29.2 44.2 58.1 45.1 35.1 47.4 53.8 (*) 44.2Equipment, fees, licenses for games and sports 3____ 0 .24 1. 23 5. 51 6. 06 8. 72 7. 05 24.19 (*) 4. 69 0 4.2 10.5 29.7 23.5 32.4 21.1 46.2 (*) 19.6Athletic clothing 13______ __________________ _____ 0 .25 .32 1. 68 .80 2. 49 7.31 2. 84 (*) 1. 38 0 6.2 5.8 20.3 11.8 27.0 26.3 23.1 (*) 13.7Athletic shoes 13___ _____ _ ___ 0 .04 .20 .40 .38 .74 .82 .31 (*) .34 0 2.1 2.3 9.5 9.8 13.6 15.8 7.7 (*) 7.0Phonograph records, sheet m usic_______________ .. .11 .47 2. 44 2. 68 5.82 4. 38 8.17 8. 47 (*) 3. 38 7.1 8.3 26.7 23.0 39.2 32.4 47.4 46.2 ( * ) 26.9Cameras, films, and other photographic equipment

and supplies. _ ___ ______ _ _ _ _ _ 0 .42 3. 67 2. 36 3. 92 4. 64 1. 65 6. 84 (*) 2. 93 0 14.6 19.8 37.8 45.1 51.4 26.3 38.5 ( * ) 30.4Collection hobbies, such as coins and stamps__ ____ 0 0 0 .36 0 .05 0 0 (*) .08 0 0 0 4.1 0 2.7 0 0 ( * ) 1.2Craft hobbies_____ ________ ___ _ 0 0 .01 1.01 6.73 .30 1. 05 4. 62 (*) 1.49 0 0 1.2 4.1 13.7 5.4 10.5 7.7 ( * ) 4.7Pets (purchase, food, supplies, licenses, etc.)_______ 0 2.08 4. 65 6.58 7. 47 6. 05 10. 00 6. 88 (*) 5. 47 0 18.7 26.7 29.7 21.6 16.2 42.1 23.1 (*) 24.0Medical care and boarding expenses for pets . ___ _ 0 .10 1. 70 .53 .73 2.07 .66 2.67 (*) 1.03 0 6.2 8.1 6.8 13.7 10.8 10.5 7.7 (*) 8.5Dues to social and recreational clubs 7_ ___ _. _ .07 .84 3. 53 4. 85 2.74 15.16 51. 29 17.00 ( * ) 7.60 7.1 12.5 26.7 35.1 25.5 40.5 68.4 46.2 (*) 30.1Other 8_______________ ______________Radios and musical instruments: T otal____________

0.64

.03 10.14

1.17 27. 88

.64 19. 53

7. 8855. 55

1. 69 23. 54

1.8867.38

.46 22. 92

( * )( * )( * )

1. 92 28.12

0 4.2 8.1 8.1 21.6 10.8 15.8 7.7 (*) 9.9

Phonographs___________________ _ _ 0 2.22 0 2.19 4. 59 0 2.11 6.38 1.83 0 6.2 0 6.8 7.8 0 5.3 30.8 (*) 5.0R a d io s__________ _ ___ __ ___ _ 0 5.46 8. 93 2. 92 5.29 3. 41 5. 27 3.15 (*) 5. 21 0 14.6 10.5 6.8 13.7 10.8 26.3 15.4 (*) 11.4Television sets, including installation charges paid

at time of purchase __ ________ _ 0 0 8. 04 3.12 4. 61 6. 43 36.56 12. 31 (*) 11.05 0 0 2.4 1.4 9.8 2.7 5.3 7.7 (*) 3.2Radio-phonograph combination sets____________ 0 1.67 8.43 10.03 8. 62 5. 51 1.84 0 (*) 6. 51 0 2.1 5.8 6.8 5.9 5.4 5.3 0 (*) 5.0Pianos, organs, other musical instruments________ 0 0 0 .27 0 5. 41 19.74 0 (*) 1. 74 0 0 0 1.4 0 2.7 5.3 0 (*) .9Repairs, including parts, for musical instruments __ .64 .79 2. 48 1.00 2. 44 2.78 1.84 1.08 (*) 1. 78 7.1 10.4 25.6 16.2 27.5 21.6 21.1 23.1 (*) 20.2

Recreation while traveling outside city__ _ .59 0 3. 56 5. 55 6. 67 15. 40 33.16 22. 96 (*) 7. 50 7.1 0 15.1 20.3 25.5 40.5 26.3 69.2 (*) 20.8Reading: Total_____________________ 9.00 15.82 24.26 35. 38 43. 79 39.93 54.18 68. 91 (*) 32.83 50.0 79.2 88.4 98.6 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 91.5

Newspapers________________ _____ _ _ _ _ 8.68 13.36 19.49 23. 90 25. 48 27.34 30.70 31.70 (*) 21.97 50.0 75.0 87.2 97.3 94.1 94.6 100.0 100.0 (*) 89.2Magazines 9_______ ________ ___ _ .25 1.17 3. 39 5. 53 11.22 6. 51 15. 02 25.17 (*) 6. 39 21.4 29.2 39.5 55.4 76.5 64.9 78.9 92.3 (*) 53.2Books (not school or technical) 10____ _____ _ _ _ .07 1.17 1.15 5. 43 6. 45 5.40 7. 05 10. 69 (*) 3.98 7.1 16.7 12.8 25.7 23.5 29.7 31.6 38.5 (*) 21.3Book rentals and library fees____ _____ _ _ _ ___ 0 0 .06 .24 .32 .41 .32 1.35 (*) .23 0 0 1.2 12.2 11.8 8.1 5.3 23.1 (*) 6.7Other___________________________________________ 0 .12 .17 .28 .32 .27 1.09 0 (*) .26 0 2.1 4.7 5.4 7.8 2.7 5.3 0 (*) 4.4

Tobacco: Total____________________________ _ _ 18.28 35.82 48.80 74. 35 106. 44 99. 55 75.74 79. 91 (*) 68. 02 50.0 70.8 80.2 85.1 92.2 81.1 78.9 69.2 (*) 80.1Cigarettes, cigars, tobacco_____ ______ __________ 17.34 35. 64 47. 60 72.67 104.84 98.06 74. 24 77. 64 (*) 66. 72 50.0 70.8 77.9 85.1 92.2 81.1 78.9 69.2 (*) 79.5Pipes, lighters, and other smokers’ supplies 11_______ .94 .18 1.20 1.68 1.60 1.49 1.50 2. 27 (*) 1.30 7.1 12.5 15.1 18.9 25.5 21.6 26.3 23.1 (*) 18.4

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes fees for attendance at plays, concerts, lectures, sports events, dances, races, etc.3 Includes athletic fees paid at school or college, which include fees for gymnasium, archery, or other

games; hunting licenses, rental fees for boats or riding horses, purchase price of boats and horses (bought during survey period) used primarily for recreation, and expenses connected with the upkeep and main­tenance of boats and horses used primarily for recreation.

4 Gross price minus trade-in allowance.8 Includes photography, coin, stamp, and other collections, etc.6 Includes food, veterinary fees, license fees, etc.

O 7 Includes membership in neighborhood clubs, Y. M. C. A., Y. W. C. A., lodges, golf and countryclubs.

8 Includes net gambling losses, losses at cards and betting, lottery tickets, expense for Christmas trees and Christmas-tree ornaments, expense for sight-seeing airplane or bus rides, etc.

» Does not include gift subscriptions for persons outside the economic family.10 Includes books purchased for general reading, and membership in book clubs that provide books,

bought by members. Does not include school books or technical books used in connection with work.11 Includes pipes, pipe cleaners, tobacco humidors, cigarette lighters and cases, cigarette paper, cigarette

holders, etc.12 Total expenditure only for tobacco and smokers’ supplies reported in this survey.13 Included with clothing expenditures except in this survey.* Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages.t Less than 0.5 of the unit of measure.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 112: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

o T a b l e 1 2 .— E ducation , miscellaneous expenditures, gifts, and contributions: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies oftwo or more persons, by net income class 1

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7, 500

$6,000andover

$7,500andover

Under$6,000

Under$7,500

Under $1,000

$1.000 to

$2,000

$2,000 j $3,000 to to

$3,000 $4,000

$4,000 to

$5,000

$5,000 to

$6,000

$6,000 to

$7,500

$6,000 and over

$7, 500 and over

Under $6,000

Under $7, 500

1 9 46—Savannah, Ga.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: T o t a l............................................... ............. 0.70 1.43 10.42 28. 66 29. 41 80. 65 99. 25 16. 97 42.9 29.4 41.9 50.0 53.3 75.0 75.0 43.0School books, supplies, and equipm ent2___________ .56 .78 .98 3.84 2. 65 7. 53 3. 56 2. 03 ____ 28.6 .21.6 25.6 40.0 33.3 75.0 _____ 50.0 _____ 31.5 ___T uition8 . 14 . 65 4.84 10. 29 22. 56 60. 75 69.31 9. 81 14.3 19.6 23.3 26.7 40.0 75.0 62. 5 27.3S p ecia l le s s o n s 4 0 0 4. 60 14. 53 4. 20 12.37 26.38 5.13 0 0 9.3 16.7 6.7 16.7 50.0 7.3

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total__________________ 34.53 47. 93 90.87 41.34 48. 86 41.34 14i. 48 56.41 ____ 71.4 62.7 51.2 66.7 73.3 83.3 _____ 100.0 _____ 63.6 _____Interest, on d e b ts 5 3.43 . 24 0 3. 68 .80 6. 67 0 1.59 7.1 2.0 0 16.7 6.7 16.7 0 6.1Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent_________ 0 .07 .42 2. 44 2. 75 7. 25 11.15 1.35 ____ 0 2.0 2.3 30.0 53.3 33.3 _____ 87.5 _____ 13.9 ___F u n e r a ls c e m e te r y lo ts , tom b ston es® 1.07 15. 08 16. 28 .30 3.13 0 5.00 9.34 7.1 5.9 2.3 3.3 13.3 0 12.5 4.8L egal e x p e n se s (n o t b u sin e ss! 7 0 0 37.63 5. 68 6. 67 5.08 11.88 11.83 0 0 7.0 10.0 6.7 16.7 37.5 5.5Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

o ccu p ied 8 0 . 10 0 .63 1. 27 0 0 .26 0 2.0 0 3.3 6.7 0 0 1.8Expenses for raising food for own u se9_____________ 9.45 .20 6.27 4.89 7. 24 10.89 ____ 15. 55 ____ 4.84 ____ 21.4 5.9 14.0 23.3 20.0 33.3 _____ 37.5 _____ 15.8 —Contributions and dues to political organizations,

c o o p e r a tiv e s, e tc 0 0 0 0 1. 67 0 0 .15 0 0 0 0 6.7 0 0 . 6A llo w a n c e s for ch ild ren 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 56. 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.0 0Health and accident insurance..................................... 20. 58 32.24 30. 27 23.72 22. 00 4. 62 41.28 26. 25 50.0 56.9 41.9 23.3 13.3 25.0 _____ 62.5 _____ 40.0 _____Other11 0 0 0 0 3.33 6. 83 0 .80 0 0 0 0 6.7 8.3 0 1.2

G ifts an d c o n tr ib u tio n s - T o ta l 13.35 50.85 108.38 123. 28 371.04 325. 48 924. 23 124. 73 78.6 94.1 93.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.5To persons not in economic fam ily:12 T otal_____ _ 3. 99 30. 61 75. 50 73. 56 281. 84 189. 41 599.85 82.09 14.3 47.1 58.1 100.0 93.3 100.0 _____ 100.0 _____ 64.8 _____

Contributions for support __ . _ 2. 49 21.58 41.36 28.11 179. 77 29. 58 384. 77 41.13 7.1 23.5 20.9 33.3 53.3 16.7 62.5 ___ 25. 5 _____Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts_________ __ 1.50 9.03 34.14 45.45 102. 07 159.83 215.08 40.96 14.3 47.1 58.1 100.0 93.3 100.0 _____ 100.0 _____ 64.8 ___

T o o r gan ization s: T o ta l 9. 36 20. 24 32.88 49. 72 89. 20 136.07 324.38 42. 64 64.3 82.4 81.4 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 86.7Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. O., etc_____ .25 1.85 3.78 10. 77 25.13 40. 02 62. 27 8. 72 21.4 41.2 60.5 90.0 100.0 91.7 _____ 100.0 _____ 62.4 ___Church, other religious organizations, and missions. 9.11 18.39 28. 68 38. 82 64. 07 96.05 ____ 199. 61 ______ 33.79 ______ 64.3 82.4 81.4 80.0 93.3 75.0 ___ 100.0 — 80.6 —

Educational and medical organizations, other____ 0 0 .42 .13 0 0 62. 50 .13 0 0 2.3 3.3 0 0 12.5 1.2

1946—Scranton, Pa.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars)

Education: Total__________________________________School books, supplies, and equipm ent2____________Tuition__________________________________________Special lessons4---------------------------------------

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total__________________Interest on debts5________________________________Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent_________Funerals, cemetery lots, tom bstones6______________Legal expenses (not business) 7 ____________________Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

occupied8______________________________________Expenses for raising food for own u se9_____________Contributions and dues to political organizations,

cooperatives, etc___________ ____ ___ ______ _____Allowances for children10-----------------------------Health and accident insurance-----------------------Other11__________________________________________

Gifts and contributions: Total-------------------------To persons not in economic family: 12 Total---------

Contributions for support--------------------------Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts--------------

To organizations: T otal__________________________Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. O., etc_____Church, other religious organizations, and missions. Educational and medical organizations, other____

0 0 3.87 32. 00 13.12 40.15 1.43 61.220 0 1.31 3.08 .62 4.19 1.43 _________ 12. 220 0 .28 24. 82 12. 50 35. 96 0 00 0 2. 28 4.10 0 0 0 49. 00

.20 3.62 48. 27 15. 42 14.37 12.16 88.41 _________ 183.010 0 .73 0 0 0 0 00 .18 .13 1.18 .45 3.30 .91 _________ 4. 850 . 12 37. 07 1.00 4. 25 0 .86 00 0 1.18 .38 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.20 3.32 .54 2. 86 6.69 6. 07 .71 — 89. 67

0 0 0 .26 0 0 28. 57 3. 330 0 4. 94 8.82 0 0 22. 86 69. 330 0 3.68 .92 2. 98 2. 79 34. 50 15. 830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19. 50 37. 59 79. 82 148.11 160.19 138.82 217.03 451. 718. 75 12. 25 38. 96 85.44 83.56 70. 33 116. 00 193. 330 0 3. 92 19.23 11.75 1.79 22. 86 08. 75 12. 25 35.04 66. 21 71.81 68. 54 93.14 198. 33

10. 75 25. 34 40. 86 62. 67 76.63 68.49 101. 03 253.381.25 3.22 7. 54 13. 03 16. 25 16. 64 33.96 _________ 72. 929. 50 22.12 33.32 48.36 60.38 51.85 67. 07 163. 790 0 0 1.28 0 0 0 16. 67

13. 62 1.66

10.17 1.79

28. 92 .28 .69

15.16 .54

02. 65

1.20 4. 77 3.63 0

109. 85 57.15 8. 42

48. 73 52.70 11.09 41.33

.28

000025.0

0000

025.0

0000

75.075.0

050.075.025.050.0

0

Percent of families reporting expenditure

000035.0 0

5.05.0 0

025.0

0000

95.095.0

050.095.065.085.0

0

16.214.72.94.4

39.74.42.9

11.82.9

019.1

05.94.4 0

98.598.5

7.476.598.591.288.20

20.5 18.07.77.7

53.8 0

28.212.8 2.6

020.5

2.610.3 2.6 0

100.0100.012.889.7

100.0100.097.4

2.6

8.34.24.2 0

54.2 012.58.3 00

33.3

00

12.5 0

100.0100.0

8.3 75.0

100.095.887.5

0

21.421.414.3 064.3 028.60

0

042.9

007.1 0

100.0100.0

7.1 85.7

100.0100.092.9

0

14.3 50.014.3 50.0 ___0 00 33.3

57.1 83.3 ___0 0

28.6 50.0 ___14.3 00 0

0 014.3 — 50.0 —14.3 16.714.3 33.328.6 16.7 ___

0 0100.0 100.0100.0 ___ 100.0 ___

14. 3 0100.0 83.3100. 0 100.085.7 83.3 ___

100.0 83.30 16.7

14.212.5 4.5 3.4

46.61.7

13.19.71.7

023.9

1.1 5.15.7 0

98.398.3

8.077.398.389.789.7

.6

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 113: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

19 46—Milwaukee, Wis,

Education: Total__________________________________School books, supplies, and equipm ent2........... .........Tuition 3________________________________________Special lessons4__________________________________

Miscellaneous expenditures: T otal__________________Interest on debts6________________________________Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent----------Funerals, cemetery lots, tom bstones6----------------Legal expenses (not business)7-----------------------Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

occupied8______________________________________Expenses for raising food for own u se9_____________Contributions and dues for political organizations,

cooperatives, etc_______________________________Allowances for children10_________________________Health and accident insurance____________________Other11__________________________________________

Gifts and contributions: Total______________________To persons not in economic family: 12 Total---------

Contributions for support_______________________Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts--------------

To organizations: T otal__________________________Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. O., etc_____Church, other religious organizations, and missions. Educational and medical organizations, other-----

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

000017.57 0

1.320

16. 25

00

0000

23.137.38 07.38

15. 751.00

14. 75 0

3 . 4 2 1 .6 9

. 6 2 1.11

3 6 . 3 5 1.7 3

. 5 2 16. 75

4. 28

.1 71 .4 0

00.3 9

11.11 5 7 . 0 6 34. 62 034. 62 2 2 . 4 4

5 .0 6 1 7 .0 4

.3 4

13 . 9 5 4. 86 4. 97 4 . 1 2

3 5 . 1 3 .12 1 .1 5

15. 653. 91

4. 32 2. 81

. 0 9

.2 3 4 . 0 7 2 . 7 8

122.00 66. 93

9. 26 57. 67 5 5 . 0 7 10 . 1 7 44. 90 0

1 8 . 1 0 5. 90 9. 05 3 . 1 5

64. 63 3. 48 2. 27

24. 25 2 .1 3

01. 5 5

02 . 1 7 8. 96

19. 82 15 9 .9 6

8 4 . 1 6 7. 83

76. 33 75. 80 22. 08 50. 52

3 . 2 0

29. 90 7 . 1 2

2 2 . 7 8 066. 54 0

1 .2 6 16. 91 10. 65

. 8 9 4. 00

01 2 . 1 9 17. 42

3 . 2 2 2 5 6 . 0 7 159. 70

40. 87 118. 83

96. 37 2 7 . 0 4 69. 00

.3 3

97. 8816. 56 55. 67 25. 65 84. 750

3 . 3 4 3 2 . 3 3 017. 27

4 . 1 2

012. 80 1 1 . 5 6

3 .3 3 324. 79 183. 60

22. 95 160. 65 1 4 1 . 1 9 33. 83

102. 36 0

30. 70 5 . 3 0

21.00 4. 40

304. 96 2. 40

2 5 . 1 6 173. 00

4 0 . 0 0

07. 80

0036. 60 20. 00

444. 97 254. 07 135. 00 119. 07 190. 90

8 5 . 7 0 105. 20 0

12. 22 3 . 5 9 7. 98

. 6 5 1 5 . 0 3

. 7 7 1.00 3 . 2 9 1 . 8 2

2. 35 1.10

004 . 3 1

QQ

135'. 50 92. 43 3 1 . 1 86 1 . 2 5 4 3 . 0 71 1 . 2 5 3 1 . 5 6

. 2 6

22. 50 0 2 7 . 8 3 1 . 4 4 4 . 7 4 6 . 7 5 2 . 2 73 .3 6 0 . 0 4 2 . 15. 49 0 22.2 2 9 . 4 4 2 . 6 4 3 . 3 5 2 . 2 6 0 . 0 6 0 . 0 3 8 . 9

1 2 . 1 4 0 11.1 1 5 . 7 12.8 20.0 1 7 .4 4 0 . 0 20.0 1 7. 03 . 8 7 0 5. 6 3. 9 8. 5 1 3 .3 0 4 0 . 0 20.0 9 . 0

4 1 . 9 5 5 0 . 0 6 1 . 1 64. 7 74. 5 76. 7 8 2 . 6 9 3 .3 100.0 7 2 . 9. 96 0 5. 6 3. 9 2.1 16. 7 0 0 20.0 4 . 8

1 .4 2 2 5 . 0 1 6 . 7 1 9 . 6 3 1 . 9 4 3 . 3 2 1 . 7 4 0 . 0 8 0 . 0 2 8 . 214. 94 0 11.1 1 3 . 7 10.6 10.0 8 . 7 13. 3 4 0 . 0 11.23. 86 25. 0 11.1 11.8 14. 9 1 3 .3 1 3 . 0 0 20.0 12. 2

3. 22 0 5. 6 11. 8 8. 5 0 8. 7 13.3 0 8.02. 20 0 3 3 . 3 31. 4 3 8 . 3 2 3 . 3 4 3 . 5 5 3. 3 6 0 . 0 34. 6

.02 0 0 0 4 . 3 0 0 0 0 1. 12. 92 0 0 0 2.1 3 . 3 1 3 . 0 13.3 0 3 . 76. 71 0 5 . 6 1 9 . 6 1 4 . 9 1 6 . 7 26. 1 3 3 . 3 6 0 . 0 18. 15. 70 0 5. 6 2. 0 2.1 1 3 . 3 4 . 3 6. 7 20.0 4 . 8

15 6 .0 0 5 0 . 0 100.0 1 0 3 . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 9 . 092. 90 5 0 . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 9 . 018. 84 0 0 11.8 8. 5 10. 0 8. 7 20.0 4 0 . 0 9. 674. 06 5 0 . 0 6 6 . 7 9 4 . 1 9 7 . 9 9 6 . 7 9 5 . 7 100.0 100.0 9 2 . 66 3 . 1 0 5 0 . 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9 9 . 01 6 . 0 4 2 5 . 0 7 2 . 2 88.2 9 1 . 5 9 0 . 0 9 5 . 7 m o 100.0 9 9 . 04 6 . 4 1 2 5 . 0 7 7 . 8 8 2 . 4 8 5 . 1 8 3 . 3 8 7 . 0 100.0 8 0 . 0 _____ 8 3 . 5

. 6 5 0 5 . 6 3 . 9 0 3 . 3 4 . 3 0 0 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 114: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

oC5

T a b l e 12.— Education, miscellaneous expenditures, gifts, and contributions: Average ann u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies oftwo or more persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Item

Annual money income after personal taxes 1

Under$1,000

$1,000to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000to

$5,000

$5,000to

$6,000

$6,000to

$7,500

$7,500to

$10,000

$7,500andover

$10,000andover

Under$7,500

Under$10,000

Under$1,000

$1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 Under$7,500to to to to to to to and and

$2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 over over

Under$10,000

1947—Manchester, N. H.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: T otal________________School books, supplies, and

equipm ent2--------------------Tuition 3---------------- ---------Special lessons 4------------------

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total-Interest on debts 5----------------Bank service charges, safe de­

posit box rent------------------Funerals, cemetery lots, tom b­

stones 6______________________Legal expenses (not business) L_. Losses (not business), taxes on

land owned but not occupied 8. Expenses for raising food for own

use 9----------------------------Contributions and dues to polit­

ical organizations, coopera­tives, etc_____________________

Allowances for children 10--------Health and accident insurance.. .Other 11_______________________

Gifts and contributions: T otal----To persons not in economic fam­

ily: 12 T otal________________Contributions for support-----Birthday, Christmas, and

other gifts__________ ____ _To organizations: T otal----------

Community Chest, Red Cross,U. S. O., etc_______________

Church, other religious organi­zations, missions___________

Educational and medical or­ganizations, other------------

1.31

.80

.51015.46 0

.96

0.50

11.20

0002. 80 0

37. 21

22. 55 8.00

14. 55 14.66

2. 44

12.22

0

3.35 10. 71 5.67 40.06

.7502. 60

16. 57 0

1.41 8.90

.40 25. 31

3.02

1.81 1.35 2. 51

24.64 1.67

4.8729.82

5.37 43. 21

0

.60 .78 .93 .51

10. 30 0

11.49 4.27

8.08 .90

16.33 0

.99 .06 .73 .49

.39 2.13 9.88 9.53

0 .10 0 .33

04. 29 0

61.01

.27 1.54 1.65

113.88

02. 25

.20 133.32

7.87 3.15 5.00

140. 60

30. 24 0

72. 28 15.30

88. 21 17. 63

88.35 4. 33

30.24 30. 77

56.98 41.60

70. 58 45.11

84 02 52. 25

4. 60 7.84 5.98 9. 21

26.17 33. 76 39.13 43.04

0 0 0 0

17.06 7. 67 72. 85 ....... 13.32 ...... . 40.0 15.0 18.4 29.1 40.0 53.3 33.3 ......... . 57.1 ____ 29.0

3.20 0 14. 64 2.09 20.0 10.0 16.3 25.5 30.0 40.0 0 42.9 21.95.33 6. 00 57.14 8.42 20.0 0 10.2 7.3 20.0 6.7 22.2 14.3 10.48. 53 1. 67 1.07 2.81 0 5.0 2.0 5. 5 13.3 26.7 11.1 14.3 7.7

35.54 37. 38 85. 63 28.25 40.0 45.0 55.1 47.3 50.0 73.3 77.8 85.7 53.0 __7.00 o o 1.89 0 0 6.1 5.5 0 13.3 0 0 4.4

1.70 1. 73 1. 50 .89 20.0 10.0 16.3 14. 5 6.7 26.7 44.4 42.9 15.8

12.00 o 0 10. 29 0 10.0 16.3 5.5 13.3 13.3 0 0 10.4.80 o 7.14 1.49 20.0 0 10.2 9.1 0 6.7 0 14.3 6.6

3.80 1.44 0 1.11 40.0 5.0 2.0 3.6 3.3 20.0 11.1 0 6.0

3. 59 6. 62 2.86 5. 77 0 10.0 22.4 18.2 30.0 33.3 55.6 28.6 23.0

. 33 . 22 o . 12 0 0 2.0 0 3.3 6. 7 11.1 0 2.2

o 0 28.60 1.36 0 0 2.0 0 6.7 0 0 14.3 1.65. 69 6.22 45.53 2. 92 20.0 20.0 4.1 7.3 13.3 20.0 11.1 71.4 ____ 10.4 __

.63 21.15 0 2.41 0 0 6.1 3.6 3.3 6.7 33.3 0 5.5133.98 255. 54 — 487. 42 — 124.85 — 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.3 100.0 — 100.0 — 98.9 — -

87.14 162. 62 331.12 79.41 60.0 75.0 89.8 92.7 96.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 90.231.28 22. 22 — 14. 29 — 13.98 — 20.0 0 12.2 12.7 6.7 26.7 11.1 — 14.3 — 11.5 ____

55. 86 140. 40 316. 83 65. 43 60.0 75.0 87.8 92.7 96.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 89.646.84 92. 92 — 156.30 — 45.44 — 80.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 86.7 100.0 — 100.0 — 96.2 — -

7.60 18.11 — 83. 29 — 7.49 — 60.0 75.0 77.6 83.6 93.3 80.0 100.0 — 100.0 — 82.5 . . . .

30. 51 74. 81 — 73. 01 — 37.23 — 80.0 75.0 89.8 96.4 96.7 80.0 100.0 — 85.7 — 90.7 . . . .

8. 73 o o . 72 0 0 0 0 0 13.3 0 0 1.1

1947—Richmond, Ya.

Education: Total------------------School books, supplies, and

equipm ent2--------------------Tuition 3-------------------- -----Special lessons 4------------------

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total-Interest on debts 5----------------Bank service charges, safe depos­

it box rent___________________Funerals, cemetery lots, tom b­

stones «-------------------------Legal expenses (not business) L__ Losses (not business), taxes on

land owned but not occupied 8.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

(*) .73 15.53 9.03 13. 22 13.09 15. 77 0 14.60

(*) .73 5.23 3. 52 5. 22 6.27 2.69 0 3.40(*) 0 9. 59 2.18 7. 64 0 13.08 0 8.00(*) 0 .71 3.33 .36 6.82 0 0 3. 20(*) 9. 27 36.13 21.43 18.43 142. 86 32.42 50. 92 ____ 190.12(*) 0 .38 1.54 1.93 15.04 0 0 0

C ) .30 .37 2.13 1.29 3.00 7.85 1.42 ....... 8.92

(*) 0 15. 69 3. 72 0 99. 55 3. 77 49. 50 0(*) 0 2.01 .26 2.86 11.36 3.00 0 ........... 20.40

C ) 2.27 5.41 1.21 6.07 1.82 .49 0 ....... 1.00

10.86 (*)

3. 87 (*)5.54 (*)1.45 (*)

32.93 (*)1.73 C)

1.67 C)

13. 79 (*)2.06 (*)

3.29 C)

18.2 41.2 35.9 28.6 45.5 23.1 0 60.0

18.2 39.2 35.9 25.0 36.4 15.4 0 40.00 9.8 2.6 7.1 0 7.7 0 20.00 2.0 5.1 3.6 27.3 0 0 20.0

27.3 49.0 69.2 50.0 90.9 84.6 50.0 ...... 100.00 3.9 10.3 7.1 27.3 0 0 0

9.1 5.9 41.0 32.1 54.5 69.2 33.3 100.0

0 2.0 5.1 0 18.2 23.1 16.7 00 5.9 2.6 7.1 27.3 15.4 0 40.0

4.5 3.9 2.6 7.1 9.1 7.7 0 ___ 20.0

31.8

29.55.2 4.0

55.5 6.4

27.2

5.2

4.6

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 115: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

13.3Expenses for raising food for own

use 9______ ___ ____ __________Contributions and dues to polit­

ical organizations, coopera­tives, etc____________________

Allowances for children 79_______Health and accident insurance...Other 11_______________________

Gifts and contributions: T otal____To persons not in economic fam­

ily : 12 Total________________Contributions for support____Birthday, Christmas, and

other gifts--------------------To organizations: Total________

Community Chest, Red Cross,U. S. O., e t c . . . . ___________

Church, other religious organi­zations, missions___________

Educational and medical or­ganizations, other................

(*)

C)

8(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)(*)

(*)

(*)

C)

1.92 3. 48 7.14 .96 4. 76 3. 08 0 0

0 .21 0 0 2. 27 9. 23 0 100.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 59. 804.14 8.58 5. 43 5. 32 5.06 5.00 0 0

.64 0 0 0 0 0 0 063. 77 72.03 144. 77 273. 59 387. 76 644.07 602. 85 1,410.73

30. 59 40 94 90. 92 190.33 189.05 391.74 381. 66 827. 9316. 91 11.37 20.00 103.38 78.69 265.38 158.33 — 500. 00

13. 68 29. 57 70. 92 86.95 110.36 126.36 223.33 327.9333.18 31.09 53. 85 83.26 198. 71 252.33 221.19 — 582.80

2.52 4.56 10. 45 13. 79 44.26 42.48 12.17 — 115.60

30.66 26.41 43.40 67. 68 154.45 209.08 209.02 — 413. 80

0 .12 0 1.79 0 .77 0 53. 40

.9005. 84

.08 200. 25

121.95 57.18

64. 77 78.30

12. 68

65. 24

.38

(*)

8(*)

88(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

9.1 13.7 20.5 3.6 27.3 15.4 0 0

0 5.9 0 0 9.1 15.4 0 20.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 20.0

13.6 21.6 15.4 10.7 18.2 30.8 0 04. 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

81.8 94.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

59.1 80.4 92.3 92.9 100.0 92.3 100.0 100.013.6 13.7 15.4 32.1 27.3 23.1 33.3 — 20.0

50.0 80.4 92.3 89.3 100.0 92.3 100.0 100.077.3 88.2 100.0 96.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 — 100.0

54.5 70.6 97.4 85.7 100.0 100.0 83.3 — 100.0

68.2 74.5 89.7 85.7 90.1 84.6 100.0 100.0

0 2.0 0 3.6 0 7.7 0 20.0

3.50

16.8.5

94.2

83.819.1

82.191.9

80.3

80.9

1.7

1947—Washington, D. C.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: Total. ______________School books, supplies, and

equipm ent2__________________Tuition 3______________________Special lessons 4________________

Miscellaneous expenditures: T otal.Interest on debts 5______________Bank service charges, safe depos­

it box rent___________________Funerals, cemetery lots, tom b­

stones ®______________________Legal expenses (not business)7___Losses (not business), taxes on

land owned but not occupied 8_ Expenses for raising food for own

use9 _________________________Contributions and dues to polit­

ical organizations, coopera­tives, etc____________________

Allowances for children 10_______Health and accident insurance.. .Other 11 _______________________

Gifts and contributions: T otal____To persons not in economic fam­

ily: 12 Total________________Contributions for support_____Birthday, Christmas, and

other gifts__________________To organizations: Total________

Community Chest, Red Cross,U. S. O., etc_______________

Church, other religious organi­zations, missions___________

Educational and medical or­ganizations, other____ ______

(*)

8(*)(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)

(*)C)8(*)

(*)C)

8C)

C)

(*)

3. 36 12. 28 12. 78 27.11 29.87 57. 52 79.11 ____ 113. 63 ____ 29. 71 C) 7.5

3. 36 3.46 5. 20 6.98 4.37 5. 55 19.88 10.00 6.12 (*) 7.50 8.82 5.16 14. 71 12.11 33.43 36.01 89. 25 15. 06 (*) 00 o’ 2.’42 5.42 13. 39 18. 52 23. 22 14. 38 8.53 (*) 01. 61. 22. 52 29. 59 54.07 51.04 87.08 25. 51 235. 77 43.07 (*) 12.50 6. 22 2. 60 10. 88 6.15 5. 53 0 6. 25 5. 22 (*) 0

.71 .87 3. 02 3. 56 3.49 5.35 5. 83 ____ 14.38 ____ 3. 27 (*) 12.5

0 1.17 7 62 13. 62 3.09 12.33 0 0 6.28 (*) 00 5 . 5 3 7 . 99 9! 62 6.94 11.10 .05 — 3.12 7. 02 (*) 0

0 0 1.82 . 89 13.92 26.43 0 0 7. 21 (*) 0

. 90 1.01 2.04 1.49 .93 5.34 3.00 1.01 2.10 (*) 6.2

0 n . 26 0 . 74 0 0 1.88 .19 (*) 00 2.23 1.13 5.88 4.00 14. 62 15.48 ____ 198. 75 ____ 5. 72 P 00 4.66 2. 56 7. 22 10.45 5.94 1.15 ____ 10.38 ____ 5.36 P 00 . 83 . 55 .91 1.33 .44 0 0 .70 0

50. 79 70*. 99 135. 32 198. 65 269.10 364.69 454. 68 — 692.17 — 214.84 (*) 88.3

36. 70 54.18 97. 55 114.33 173. 87 268.70 319.32 557. 61 147. 57 C) 61.718. 27 17.66 36. 20 36.63 52.98 127.02 144.04 — 302. 50 ....... 57. 85 (*) 19.2

18. 43 36. 52 61.35 77.70 120.89 141.68 175.28 255.11 89. 72 C) 55.814.09 16.81 37. 77 84.32 95.23 95.99 135.36 — 134. 56 ....... 67. 27 (*) 69.2

2.97 4.21 8.41 23.37 29.40 45.28 66.94 ....... 60. 56 — 23. 90 (*) 63.3

11.12 12.33 29.26 60.95 63. 68 50. 71 67.66 ....... 65. 50 42. 85 (*) 50.0

0 .27 .10 0 2.15 0 .76 8. 50 .52 (*) 0

23.2 35.1 47.8 38.7

23.2 35.1 42.5 28.03.6 5.9 15.6 12.90 7.9 10.8 16.7

43.8 52.7 71.0 66.712.5 10.9 18.4 14.6

10.4 27.3 36.8 33.3

4.2 3.6 7.9 4.28.3 10.9 7.9 6.2

0 3.6 2.6 4.2

6.2 10.9 15.8 8.3

0 3.6 0 2.110.4 3.6 7.9 6.214.6 12.7 15.8 12.52.1 3.6 2.6 2.1

97.6 98.0 100.0 100.0

89.6 86.1 97.3 98.414.3 14.4 25.7 18.8

80.3 84.6 92.5 98.486.4 96.1 97.3 91.4

64.6 82.2 95.3 91.4

62.6 81.2 78.5 68.3

4.2 2.0 0 2.2

38.1 59.5 50.0

33.0 44.4 37.518.0 20.3 25.015.5 30.4 37.584. 6 40.0 100.012.8 0 12. 5

56.4 40.0 75.0

10. 2 0 0

10.2 5.0 — 12.5 —

7. 7 0 0

23.1 20.0 25. 0

0 0 12. 512.8 10.0 25.017.9 10.0 25.0 ____

5.1 0 0100.0 100.0 — 100.0 —

100.0 96.1 100.033.5 25.3 — 62.5 —

100.0 96.1 100.092.3 100.0 — 100.0

92.3 100.0 87.5 —

76.8 74.7 — 87.5 —

0 5.1 25.0

36.5

31.7 10.9 11.1 58.311.7

32.8

5.0

3.2

13.2

1.28.0

12.83.0

98.3

91.0 20.9

89.1 91.7

85.4

72.1

1.9

See footnotes at end-of table.

O

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 116: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities...nah (under $6,000), and Scranton, M ilwaukee, and M anchester (under $7,500)_____ 53 Table 7b.— Clothing: Selected item s—

T a b l e 1 2 .— E ducation, miscellaneous expenditures, gifts, and contributions: Average annual expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies oftwo or more persons, by net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes1

ItemUnder $1,000

$1,000 to

$2, 000

$2, 000 to

$3, 000

$3, 000 to

$4, 000

$4,000 to

$5, 000

$5, 000 to

$6, 000

$6, 000 to

$7, 500

$7, 500 to

$10, 000

$10, 000 and over

T T n r W T T nH pr!^1 ’ 00()l$3’ 000!$4- 0 0 0 O0 0 '* 6 ’ 0 0 0 5 0 0 $ 10 ’ 0 0 0 TTndPr$10 000 $1 0001 to to to to to | to to and L 0 0q0 *1U,UUU $2,000 $3,000^4,000^5,000 $6,000|$7, 500j$10,000j over p u,uuu

1948—Denver, Colo.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: Total________________________ _________ 0 1.70 4.21 28. 53 24. 65 20. 03 4. 41 9.15 194.14 16.00 0 14.3 17.2 36.1 41.9 45.0 55.6 30.8 83.3 45.5School books, supplies, and equipm ent2___________ 0 .84 .62 6. 98 5.34 3. 28 4.41 3. 77 7.64 3.85 0 14.3 13.8 27.8 29.0 30.0 55.6 23.1 50.0 25.0Tuition 8____ ___ ___________________________ _ 0 0 0 11.65 13. 83 2. 55 0 5. 38 186. 50 6. 21 0 0 0 13.9 12.9 15.0 0 23.1 66.7 9.6Special lessons 4___ ____________________________ 0 .86 3. 59 9. 90 5. 48 14. 20 0 0 0 5. 94 0 7.1 6.9 11.1 16.1 25.0 0 0 0 10.9

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total. ________________ 21.35 23.17 37.60 28.36 37. 03 128. 98 90. 42 91.01 193. 09 52. 85 50.0 64.3 69.0 72.2 74.2 85.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 16.3Interest on debts 5___________ . . . . 0 9. 08 2.34 1.95 5. 45 7. 00 0 13. 66 0 4. 82 0 7.1 13.8 8.3 22.6 10.0 0 23.1 0 12.8Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent________ 1.88 .26 1.88 2.99 2.40 3. 57 6.07 8.12 20.17 3.07 50.0 7.1 37.9 41.7 25.8 45.0 88.9 76.9 83.3 41.0Funerals, cemetery lots, tom bstones6_____________ 0 0 21.10 0 14. 52 91.35 51.27 7. 48 75.83 22.10 0 0 10.3 0 3.2 10.0 22.2 15.4 66.7 6.4Legal expenses (not business)7__________ _ _______ 0 0 .17 6. 67 1.29 1.65 18.33 15. 38 0 4. 38 0 0 3.4 8.3 3.2 5.0 33.3 7.7 0 6.4Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

occupied 8______ _____________________________ 0 1.43 0 0 0 .38 1.00 8. 31 9.17 .93 0 7.1 0 0 0 10.0 11.1 7.7 16.7 3.2Expenses for raising food for own use 9___________ 19.47 5.14 4.61 6. 55 3. 95 8. 53 4. 59 7.46 1.54 6. 09 25.0 35.7 17.2 44.4 32.3 40.0 66.7 46.2 33.3 36.5Contributions and dues to political organizations,

cooperatives, etc. _________________ __________ 0 1.57 0 0 .10 1.55 1.11 16.15 .50 1.77 0 14.3 0 0 6.5 10.0 11.1 15.4 16.7 5.8Allowances for children 10________________________ 0 0 0 4.12 0 4. 87 0 .54 0 1.62 0 0 0 5.6 0 10.0 0 7.7 0 3 .2Health and accident insurance_________ __________ 0 5.37 4. 77 6.08 3.35 7.58 8.05 10.34 27.17 5.73 0 21.4 20.7 19.4 19.4 30.0 33.3 15.4 50.0 21.2Other 11____ _________ _______________________ 0 .32 2. 73 0 5.97 2. 50 0 3.57 58. 71 2.34 0 7.1 3.4 0 6.5 15.0 0 7.7 33.3 5.1

Gifts and contributions: T otal_____________________ 18. 20 58.02 92.60 157. 54 161. 22 187.64 418.82 537. 73 1,157. 05 184.32 75.0 78.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.‘0 100.0 100.0 95.5To persons not in economic fam ily:12 Total______ 13.45 45.94 49.02 78.58 107.07 126.57 307.10 371.65 797. 55 117.91 75.0 78.6 89.7 100.0 96.8 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.3

Contributions for support______________________ 0 0 19. 90 10.83 20.41 24. 25 11.11 165.38 400. 00 27. 79 0 0 13.8 5.6 9.7 15.0 11.1 23.1 16.7 10.3Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts____________ 13. 45 45. 94 29.12 67. 75 86. 66 102. 32 295.99 206. 27 397. 55 90. 12 75.0 78.6 82.8 100.0 96.8 95.0 100.0 84.6 100.0 91.7

To organizations: T o t a l .___________ ._ _____ 4. 75 12. 08 43.58 78. 96 54.15 61.07 111. 72 166.08 359. 50 66. 41 25.0 64.3 93.1 91.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. O., etc_____ 1.00 1.36 10. 84 8. 50 13.61 22. 40 30.11 72.46 134.17 17.48 25.0 42.8 89.6 88.9 93.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.2Church, other religious organizations, and

missions______ ______ _______________________ 3. 75 10. 27 31.29 67.18 39.19 35.02 77. 72 57.38 132.33 43. 88 25.0 50.0 55.2 77.8 67.7 75.0 88.9 69.2 100.0 67.3Educational and medical organizations, other____ 0 .45 1.45 3. 28 1.35 3. 65 3. 89 36.24 93.00 5.05 0 28.6 20.7 19.4 25.8 40.0 33.3 38.5 66.7 26.3

1948—Detroit, Mich.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education:________________________________________School books, supplies, and equip m ent2___________Tuition 2________________________________________Special lessons 4_________________________________

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total__________________Interest on debts 5_______________________________Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent________Funerals, cemetery lots, tombstones 6_____________Legal expenses (not business)7____________________Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

occupied 8_____________________________________Expenses for raising food for own use 9--------------Contributions and dues to political organizations,

cooperatives, e tc_______________________________Allowances for children 10----------------------------Health and accident insurance..__________________Other n . . . .......................................... ............... .............

.10 .78 5.66 15.11 6. 97 35.00 39.05 57. 48 132.06 16.39 20.0 25.0 27.4 31.7 40.8 50.0 58.1 64.3 71.4 37.9

.10 .78 1.41 3.38 2. 90 9.34 8.08 10. 84 19. 95 4.03 20.0 25.0 25.8 29.8 39.5 47.1 58.1 57.1 42.9 36.10 0 3.06 4. 44 1.99 12. 26 12. 58 32.14 67.47 5. 95 0 0 6.5 10.6 11.8 20.6 19.4 21.4 14.3 11.60 0 1.19 7. 29 2.08 13. 40 18.39 14.50 44.64 6.41 0 0 3.2 8.7 5.3 14.7 25.8 21.4 42.9 9.0

152.44 24. 35 16. 72 35.97 22. 87 27. 05 71.97 56.21 194.88 33.81 40.0 50.0 41.9 51.0 67.1 67.6 77.4 57.1 71.4 56.95.00 4. 55 3.03 4.15 4.64 8.74 2. 56 1.02 0 4. 27 20.0 5.0 6.5 14.4 10.5 14.7 6. 5 7.1 0 10.70 .80 1.10 .96 1.30 2. 69 1.82 2.64 1.43 1.35 0 10.0 12.9 12.5 21.1 32.4 32.3 21.4 14.3 18.2

144.67 0 .81 21.82 1.32 0 9.68 0 2.00 9. 95 20.0 0 1.6 4.8 1.3 0 3.2 0 14.3 2.60 0 3.16 1.79 6. 50 0 11.77 .36 85.00 3. 60 0 0 3.2 7.7 7.9 0 16.1 7.1 28.6 6.4

0 10.97 0 3.19 2. 47 8.64 29. 32 44. 50 10. 71 7. 41 0 10.0 0 7.7 6.6 11.8 6.5 14.3 14.3 6.62. 77 6.30 1.15 .57 1.92 .32 3.13 .74 2. 88 1.55 40.0 10.0 12.9 11.5 28.9 5.9 29.0 7.1 18.1 16.8

0 .10 .37 .29 .76 .03 4. 03 0 14.29 .69 0 5.0 4.8 4.8 6.6 2.9 9. 7 0 14.3 5.20 .25 0 0 0 0 7.74 0 78.57 .71 0 5.0 0 0 0 0 3.2 0 14.3 .60 1.38 6.63 2.84 3. 24 6.01 1.92 6.95 0 3. 87 0 20.0 17.7 11.5 15.8 14.7 9.7 14.3 0 14.20 0 .47 .36 .72 .62 0 0 0 .41 0 0 1.6 1.9 1.3 5.9 0 0 0 1.7

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Gifts and contributions: Total _ _ __________ 47. 20 73. 96 120. 92 150.29 236.80 360.00 382.43 462.77 1, 509.47 212.18 60.0 70.0 95.2 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.0To persons not in economic family: 12 T o ta l______ 17.00 65. 50 90.42 102. 77 172. 93 272. 67 256.06 320.18 639.04 151. 80 40.0 40.0 82.3 89.4 98.7 94.1 93.5 100.0 100.0 87.9

Contributions for support___ __ ____________ 0 41.00 26. 52 25.93 72. 71 135.44 62.10 89.64 450.00 53.39 0 10.0 11.3 10.6 17.1 20.6 19.4 21.4 42.9 14.2Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts___________ 17.00 24.50 63. 90 76. 84 100. 22 137. 23 193. 96 230. 54 189.04 98. 41 40.0 40.0 80.6 85.6 98.7 94.1 87.1 100.0 100.0 85.8

To organizations: Total 30. 20 8. 46 30. 50 47. 52 63.87 87. 33 126. 37 142. 59 870.43 60.38 60.0 50.0 90.3 94.2 97.4 88.2 96.8 100.0 100.0 91.0Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. 0 ., etc____Church, other religious organizations, and

15.00 1.51 5.99 10. 29 12. 22 22. 22 20.97 31.04 262. 43 12.47 20.0 30.0 67.7 80.8 84.2 85.3 83.9 100.0 85.7 76.9

missions_______________ _ 15.20 6. 95 24. 33 36.51 50.25 64. 72 105.09 105. 74 574. 57 47.05 60.0 40.0 74.2 71.2 75.0 76.5 74.2 78.6 100.0 71.7Educational and medical organizations, other___ 0 0 .18 .72 1.40 .39 .31 5.81 33.43 .86 0 0 3.2 7.7 14.5 17.6 12.9 21.4 57.1 10.4

1948—Houston, Tex.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: Total______________________ ______ __________School books, supplies, and equipment2____________Tuition 3_______________________________________________Special lessons 4_______________________________________

Miscellaneous expenditures: Total_____________________Interest on debts 5____________________________________Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent__________Funerals, cemetery lots, tombstones 6_______________Legal expenses (not business)7_______________________Losses (not business), taxes on land owned but not

occupied 3____________________________________________Expenses for raising food for own use 9_______________Contributions and dues for political organizations,

cooperatives, etc................. ................................. ...............Allowances for children io_____________________________Health and accident insurance_________ ________ _____Other 11________________________________________________

Gifts and contributions: Total_________________________To persons not in economic fam ily :42 Total________

Contributions for support__________________________Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts______________

To organizations: Total______________________________Community Chest, Red Cross, U. S. O., etc______Church, other religious organizations, and

missions___________________________________________Educational and medical organizations, other____

See footnotes at end of table.

0 5.67 8. 03 20.03 29.45 63. 34 93. 92 24.17 196.67 24. 95 0 20.0 30.2 35.8 58.3 50.0 50.0 25.0 83.3 37.10 2.15 4.45 6.88 11.56 9.28 16.12 5.50 19. 33 7.10 0 20.0 27.9 30.2 55.6 43.8 41.7 25.0 83.3 33.70 0 2. 42 6.45 11.13 52. 94 68.17 14.34 13.00 13. 29 0 0 6.9 7.5 8.3 25.0 16.7 16. 7 33.3 8.90 3.52 1.16 6. 70 6.76 1.12 9. 63 4.33 164.34 4. 56 0 8.0 2.3 11.3 13.9 6.2 16.7 8.3 50.0 8.9

206. 26 18.73 23.06 46.76 75. 23 138. 21 168. 98 215. 35 112.18 71.65 80.0 52.0 32.6 66.0 75.0 93.8 66.7 100.0 100.0 63.40 2.16 .72 2.21 6. 22 19. 07 2.14 0 6.67 3. 75 0 8.0 4.7 7.5 13.9 18.8 16.7 0 16.7 8.91. 20 1.06 0 1.33 4.69 9.11 6. 09 5. 47 11.15 2. 75 20.0 12.0 0 26.4 44.4 81.2 41.7 83.3 100.0 30.7

197.00 2.20 3.92 1.20 12. 83 5.31 6. 67 14.33 .42 10.11 20.0 4.0 4.7 3.8 11.1 6.2 16.7 16.7 16.7 6.90 0 1.01 5. 80 13. 89 17.03 5.21 40. 83 32. 50 8.30 0 0 7.0 5.7 2.8 25.0 8.3 16.7 33.3 6.9

0 0 0 .53 3.51 19.18 0 9.17 1.18 2.83 0 0 0 '3.8 2.8 6.2 0 16.7 16.7 3.04.34 5.59 12.06 4. 91 19.62 7.62 15. 71 .26 23.26 9.70 40.0 28.0 14.0 18.9 33.3 18.8 16.7 8.3 33.3 21.3

0 0 .06 .28 2.11 0 2. 08 0 8. 33 .59 0 0 2.3 3.8 8.3 0 8.3 0 16.7 3.50 0 0 4.31 .42 14. 53 104. 33 37. 50 16. 67 10.78 0 0 0 9.4 2.8 18.8 16.7 8.3 16.7 5.93. 72 7.12 5. 29 17.30 11.94 8.86 5. 92 34.04 12. 00 11.84 40.0 32.0 16.3 26.4 25.0 18.8 16.7 25.0 33.3 23.80 .60 0 8. 89 0 37. 50 20. 83 73. 75 0 11.00 0 4.0 0 1.9 0 6.2 8.3 16.7 0 3.0

38.00 59. 79 84.84 162.64 233. 85 326.10 519. 20 436. 71 1,495. 25 193. 29 60.0 76.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 95.59.00 24.31 44.46 86.36 144. 73 248.10 347. 45 285. 21 925. 00 118. 39 40.0 68.0 83.7 98.1 86.1 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 87.60 1.68 18. 78 33.95 74. 03 123. 75 162. 50 91.67 733. 33 51.21 0 4.0 18.6 32.1 22.2 31.2 16.7 25.0 16.7 21.89.00 22.63 25.68 52.41 70. 70 124.35 184.95 193. 54 191.67 67.18 40.0 68.0 83.7 94.3 83.3 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 86.1

29.00 35.48 40.38 76. 28 89.12 78.00 171.75 151.50 570. 25 74. 90 60.0 72.0 97.7 96.2 97.2 100.0 91.7 100.0 100.0 93.12. 00 4.90 4. 02 5. 91 15. 90 21. 96 18. 54 36. 67 387. 42 10. 83 20.0 44.0 81.4 69.8 88.9 93.8 75.0 91.7 83.3 74.8

27.00 29.75 35. 58 67. 95 68. 48 53.10 147.88 101. 50 164. 50 60. 98 60.0 48.0 67.4 71.7 83.3 87.5 83.3 83.3 100.0 72.30 .83 .78 2.42 4. 74 2. 94 5.33 13.33 18.33 3.09 0 28.0 30.2 32.1 33.3 37.5 50.0 33.3 83.3 32.2

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T a ble 12 .— E ducation , miscellaneous expenditures, gi/fs, and contributions: Average an n u al expenditure and percent of fam ilies reporting expenditure. Fam ilies of

O two or more persons, net income class 1— Continued

Annual money income after personal taxes 1— Continued

Under$1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000

$2,000to

$3,000

$3,000to

$4,000

$4,000 to

$5,000

$5,000 to

$6,000

$6,000 to

$7,500

$7,500 to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under $10,000

Under $1,000

$1,000 to

$2,000

$2,000 to

$3,000

$3,000 to

$4,000

$4,000 to

$5,000

$5,000 to

$6,000

$6,000 to

$7,500

$7,500 to

$10,000

$10,000 and over

Under $10,000

1949—Memphis, Tenn.

Average annual expenditure (in dollars) Percent of families reporting expenditure

Education: Total.____________ __________ _______________ 1.11 2.72 5.47 12. 69 38.90 10. 67 38. 92 108. 85 (*) 17.80 21.4 25.0 33.7 54.1 52.9 32.4 47.4 30.8 (*) 39.8School books, supplies and equipment1 2_____________ 1.11 1.13 3.15 6.28 8.53 3.58 11.40 15. 77 (*) 5. 25 21.4 25.0 27.9 47.3 49.0 27.0 36.8 30.8 (*) 35.1Tuition 3_____ __________________________ _______ _______ 0 .09 1.82 4.19 25. 77 3.31 19. 76 74. 62 (*) 9. 51 0 4.2 8.1 14.9 23.5 16.2 26.3 30.8 (*) 13.7Special lessons 4 *________________________ ________ ______ 0 1.50 .17 2.11 3. 71 3.78 7.23 7.38 (*) 2.35 0 2.1 1.2 6.8 9.8 10.8 21.1 7.7 (*) 6.1

O ther... ________ _________________ ___________________ 0 0 .33 .11 .89 0 .53 11. 08 (*) .69 0 0 3.5 4.1 7.8 0 5.3 7.7 (*) 3.5Miscellaneous expenditures: Total__________________ 25.27 25.18 38.38 38.22 188. 61 54.98 84. 99 162. 57 (*) 67. 47 64.3 62.5 73.3 74.3 86.3 75.7 78.9 69.2 (*) 74.0

Interest on debts 6----------- --- _ _ ------------------- . . . 0 .25 1.85 3. 69 13. 89 4. 46 0 14. 46 (*) 4. 40 0 6.2 11.6 13.5 27.5 10.8 0 23.1 (*) 12.9Bank service charges, safe deposit box rent__________ 0 .08 .51 2.18 1.75 1.46 2.88 2.83 (*) 1.30 0 2.1 9.3 23.0 23.5 21.6 36.8 46.2 (*) 17.3Funerals, cemetery lots, tombstones 6________________ .79 1.67 4.37 3.17 4. 31 8.18 4. 66 .58 (*) 3. 86 7.1 6.2 10.5 10.8 15.7 18.9 21.1 7.7 (*) 12.0Legal expenses (not business)7_______ _______________ 0 3. 33 3.74 1.42 2.06 13.24 .39 23.46 (*) 4. 37 0 4.2 3.5 5.4 11.8 16.2 5.3 15.4 (*) 7.0Losses (not business) 8___ _____________________________ 0 1. 69 1. 62 1. 30 124.33 .86 3.58 .62 (* ) 19.78 0 10.4 4.7 4.1 9.8 5.4 15.8 7.7 ( * ) 6.7Taxes on land owned but not occupied______________ .79 .25 2.84 1.28 0 0 0 0 (* ) 1.06 ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( * ) ( t )Expense for raising food for own use 9_______ __ _ . . . 3.10 8.14 5. 65 9. 38 16.15 5.85 17.35 .08 (* ) 8.73 21.4 25.0 26.7 29.7 25.5 21.6 21.1 7.7 ( * ) 25.1Contributions and dues to political organizations,

cooperatives, etc. . . __ _____________ ____________ 0 0 .01 .07 .20 .54 .53 5.38 (* ) .34 0 0 1.2 1.4 3.9 2.7 5.3 23.1 ( * ) 2.6Allowances for children 10_____________ ______________ .29 1.08 3.20 4.00 10.20 9.14 8.63 83.85 (* ) 8. 01 ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t) ( * ) ( t)Health and accident insurance_______________________ 16. 59 8.36 13. 84 10.13 13. 66 7.24 19. 92 25. 98 (* ) 12. 44 42.9 18.7 26.7 21.6 21.6 16.2 31.6 46.2 (*) 24.3Other personal insurance______________________________ 3.71 .32 .11 1.60 1.96 4.01 .26 5.33 (* ) 1.51 7.1 2.1 1.2 5.4 2.0 5.4 5.3 15.4 ( * ) 3.8Other 11_______ _ _________________________ 0 .01 .64 0 .10 0 26. 79 0 (* ) 1.67 0 2.1 1.2 0 2.0 0 15.8 0 (* ) 1.8

Gifts and contributions: Total____________________ _____ 12.49 47.84 98. 71 179. 09 177.60 292. 97 255. 77 659. 78 (* ) 168. 25 64.3 91.7 97.7 98.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (*) 96.5To persons not in economic fam ily :12 Total_________ .77 12.61 60.70 82.10 83.29 143.08 95.83 313. 95 (* ) 79.98 ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( * ) ( t )

Contributions for support_________________ ________ 0 2.98 27.87 30. 89 26.40 34.22 0 81. 92 (* ) 24. 86 0 6.2 12.8 18.9 19.6 13.5 0 15.4 (*) 13.2Birthday, Christmas, and other gifts______________ .77 9.63 32.83 51.21 56. 89 108.86 95. 83 232.03 (* ) 55.12 21.4 50.0 74.4 82.4 90.2 97.3 94.7 100.0 (*) 77.5

To organizations: Total________ __ _ _ 11.72 35.23 38.01 96. 99 94.31 149.89 159.94 345. 83 (* ) 88. 27 ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) (*) (t )Community chest, Red Cross, etc., not deducted

from pay_________________ ___________ __________ .48 2.42 3.93 8.23 11. 95 18.84 22. 59 43.37 (* ) 9. 85 28.6 45.8 75.6 73.0 84.3 81.1 78.9 92.3 (* ) 71.6Community Chest, Red Cross, etc., deducted

from pay--------------------- --------------------------------- ___ .14 .48 .65 1.33 2.82 2.36 8. 50 0 (* ) 1. 67 ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) ( t ) (t) (t) (* ) ( t )Church, other religious organizations and missions. 11.10 30. 59 29. 71 77.68 76. 52 103. 96 121. 63 279. 77 (* ) 69. 08 64.3 77.1 83.7 89.2 80.4 94.6 84.2 100.0 (* ) 84.5Educational and medical organizations____________ 0 .04 .37 1.00 1.92 7.46 .11 2. 31 (* ) 1.50 0 2.1 10.5 14.9 13.7 16.2 5.3 15.4 ( * ) 10.8Other_________________________________ _____ ______ _ 0 1.70 3. 35 8.75 1.10 17.27 7.11 20.38 (* ) 6.17 0 8.3 14.0 21.6 15.7 21.6 21.1 30.8 (* ) 16.4

1 See table 1, footnote 1.2 Includes books, paper, pencils, and equipment for school work, drawing instruments and paints, and

supplies for shop classes or classes in home economics.3 Includes tuition fees charged for students at publicly supported and private schools, such as State uni­

versities, parochial schools, and vocational schools; laboratory fees. Does not include athletic or infirmary fees.

4 Includes tuition and fees for such lessons as music language, dancing, public speaking, art and knit­ting, swimming and fencing; classes in adult education, correspondence courses; and tuition for religiousinstruction that is separate from church dues.

«Includes interest on debts incurred for family living (not mortgage on home or business loans).

6 Includes expenditure for family members only.7 Includes lawyer’s fees for family business such as eviction, drawing up wills, income tax advice, etc.8 Includes money lost or stolen, installments paid on repossessed furnishings or car, etc.9 Includes seed, plant, and fertilizer expense; food for chickens, rabbits, etc.40 Wherever possible, money given as allowances to children who were members of the economic family

was entered in the category for which it was spent, such as candy, movies, etc.11 Includes such expense as marriage licenses, minister’s and organist’s fees.72 Includes contributions to aged parents, etc.; financing education of sister, brother, etc.* Number of families in this income class insufficient for reliable averages, t Not available.

oOm

to

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