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Fan7340 Slc1012c Pwm Backlight Samsung 32

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  • 7/23/2019 Fan7340 Slc1012c Pwm Backlight Samsung 32

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    July 2013

    2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.f airchildsemi.com

    FAN7340 1.0.1

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    FAN7340LED Backlight Driving Boost SwitchFeatures

    Single-Channel Boost LED Switch Internal Power MOSFET for PWM Dimming:

    RDS(on)= 3.4 at VGS=10 V, BVDSS=400 V

    Current Mode PWM Control Internal Programmable Slope Compensation Wide Supply Voltage Range: 10 V to 35 V LED Current Regulation:1%

    Programmable Switching Frequency Analog and PWM Dimming Wide Dimming Ratio: On Time=10 s to DC Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting Thermal Shutdown: 150C Open-LED Protection (OLP) Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) Over-Current Protection (OCP) Error Flag Generation (for External Load Switch) Internal Soft-Start 16-Lead SOIC Package

    Applications LED Backlight for LCD TV LED Backlight for LCD Monitor LED Lighting

    Description

    The FAN7340 is a single-channel boost controller thatintegrates an N-channel power MOSFET for PWMdimming using Fairchilds proprietary planar Double-diffused MOS (DMOS) technology.

    The IC operates as a constant-current source for drivinghigh-current LEDs.

    It uses Current Mode control with programmable slopecompensation to prevent subharmonic oscillation. The IC

    provides protections including: open-LED protection,over-voltage protection, and direct-short protection forhigh s ystem reliability.

    The IC internally generates a FAULT signal with delay ifan abnormal LED string condition occurs. PWM dimmingand analog dimming functions can be implementedindependently. Internal soft-start prevents inrush currentflowing into output capacitor at startup.

    Ordering Information

    Part NumberOperating

    TemperatureRange

    PackagePackaging

    Method

    FAN7340MX -40C to +125C 16-Lead, Small-Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Tape & Reel

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    2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.f airchildsemi.com

    FAN7340 1.0.1 2

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Block Diagram

    +

    -

    +

    -R

    SQ

    Gate

    DriverCMP

    ADIM

    DRV

    GND

    CS

    BDIM

    TSD

    16 Steps

    Internal Soft-Start

    1/4gm

    OCP

    +

    -

    VCC

    5V, max. 3mA

    UVLO 9V

    Voltage Reference

    & Internal Bias

    Hys. 1.0V

    -

    +

    Current

    Sense

    Drain

    SEN

    PWM

    PWM

    Current

    Sense

    3VOVP

    OVP 100mV

    20s Delay

    ADIM*4

    1.4~4V

    1s

    Delay

    BDIM

    OLPi

    0.2V

    PWM

    5s Delay

    PWM

    REF

    0 3~3V

    Slope

    Compensation

    CLK+LEB

    45A

    -

    +

    0.5V

    5k

    Switch Off

    -

    +

    Burst

    Operation

    100mV

    0.5V

    4V

    3ms at 200kHz

    POR

    640s at 200kHz

    Auto-Restart

    S

    R

    Q

    Dim off

    Dim off

    RTOscillator

    OLPi

    ENA

    -

    +

    1.22V

    40 96ms

    at 200kHz

    Debounce

    Time

    OLP

    OLP

    FAULT

    Hys. 70mV

    End of Soft-Start

    Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram

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    2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.f airchildsemi.com

    FAN7340 1.0.1 3

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Pin Assignments

    FPXYTT

    FAN7340

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    16

    15

    14

    13

    12

    10

    9

    OVP

    DRAIN

    VCC

    FAULT

    ENA

    CS

    RT

    DRAIN

    DRV ADIM

    CMP

    SENSE

    GND

    REF

    BDIM

    Figure 2. Package Diagram

    Pin Definitions

    Pin # Name Description

    1 VCC This pin is the supply voltage of the IC.

    2 DRV This pin is the gate drive signal of the boost switch.

    3 GND This pin is the ground of the IC.

    4 CS

    This pin is for sensing the current flowing through an external MOSFET. It includes a built-in300 ns blanking time. The peak of the current flowing through the MOSFET is limited to thispin voltage. Slope compensation of the boost controller can be programmed through theseries resistor of this pin.

    5 REF This pin is the 5 V reference voltage pin. Maximum current capability is 3 mA.

    6 FAULTThis pin is for indicating the fault s ignal. This pin is connected to the open drain. When OLPprotection is occurred, the FAULT pin is pulled HIGH.

    7 RT Oscillator frequency set of the boost switch (50 kHz ~ 300 kHz).

    8 SENSEThis pin is for sensing the current flowing through the LEDs. A sensing resistor is connectedfrom this pin to ground. This pin is connected to the negative input of the internal erroramplifier.

    9, 10 DRAIN Drain pin of PWM dimming power MOSFET.

    12 ENAEnable input pin. If voltage of this pin is higher than 1.22 V, IC is s tarting to operate. If thevoltage of this pin is lower than 1.15 V, the IC stops operating.

    13 OVPOver-voltage protection input pin. Output voltage of the boost circuit is connected to this pin

    through a resistor divider circuit. If this pin voltage is higher than 3 V, OVP is triggered.

    14 CMPThis pin is the error amplifier output. Typical ly, a compensation capacitor and resistor areconnected to this pin from the ground.

    15 ADIMThis pin is for setting the current flowing through the LEDs. This pin is connected to thepositive inputs of the internal error amplifier. Linear voltage range of ADIM is 0.3 V~3.0 V.

    16 BDIMThis pin is for the burst dimming signal. If this pin voltage is HIGH, the internal dimmingMOSFET is turned on. If this pin voltage is LOW, the dimming MOSFET is turned off.

    Note:1. Pin 11 is a No Connectpin (not shown inFigure 2).

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 4

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Absolute Maximum RatingsStresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or beoperable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. Inaddition, extended exposure to s tresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The

    absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA=25C unless otherwise specified.

    Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit

    VCC Supply Voltage 10 35 V

    TA Operating Temperature Range -40 +125 C

    TJ Junction Temperature +150 C

    TSTG Storage Temperature Range -65 +150 C

    JA Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient(2, 3)

    120 C/W

    PD Power Dissipation 0.9 W

    Notes:2. Thermal resistance test board; size 76.2 mm x 114.3 mm x 1.6 mm (1S0P); JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-

    3.3. Ass ume no ambient airflow.

    Pin Breakdown Voltage

    Pin # Name Value Unit Pin # Name Value Unit

    1 VCC 35 V 9 DRAIN 400 V

    2 DRV 20 V 10 DRAIN 400 V

    3 GND V 11 N/A V

    4 CS 6 V 12 ENA 6 V

    5 REF 6 V 13 OVP 6 V

    6 FAULT 35 V 14 CMP 6 V

    7 RT 6 V 15 ADIM 6 V

    8 SENSE 6 V 16 BDIM 6 V

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 5

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Electrical Characteristics

    For typical values, TA = 25C and VCC = 15 V unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -40C ~ 125C areguaranteed by design based on final characterization results .

    Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

    Supply Voltage Section

    VCC Input DC Supply Voltage Range(4)

    10 35 V

    ISD Shutdown Mode Supply Current BDIM Connected to GND 2 4 mA

    Under-Voltage Lockout Section

    Vth Start Threshold Voltage 8.3 9.0 9.7 V

    Vth,hys Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresis 0.5 1.0 1.5 V

    Ist Standby Current VCC=Vth-0.2 200 300 A

    ON/OFF Section

    Von On-State Input Voltage 2 5 V

    Voff Off-State Input Voltage 0.8 V

    Error Amplifier Section

    Gm Error Amplifier Transconductance(4)

    VADIM=1 V 100 300 500 mho

    AV_ro Error Amplifier Output impedance(4) 20 M

    AV Error Amplifier Open-Loop Gain(4)

    60 dB

    Voffset Input Offset Voltage VADIM=1 V -10 10 mV

    Isin CMP Sink Current VADIM=1 V, VSENSE=2 V 100 200 300 A

    Isur CMP Source Current VADIM=1 V, VSENSE=0 V 100 200 300 A

    VIDR Input Differential Voltage Range 0 3 V

    VO Output Voltage Range 0.7 4.0 V

    Oscillator Section

    fosc Boost Oscillator Frequency

    Min. 50 kHz

    RT=100 k 190 200 210 kHz

    Max. 300 kHz

    Dmax Maximum Duty Cycle(4)

    86 90 94 %

    Reference Section

    VREF 5V Regulation Voltage 4.9 5.0 5.1 V

    VREF,Line 5V Line Regulation 25 mV

    VREF,Load 5V Load Regulation 0

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 6

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

    For typical values, TA = 25C and VCC = 15 V, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25C ~ 85C areguaranteed by design based on final characterization results .

    Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

    Output Section (Boost / Dimming)

    VDRV Gate Output Voltage VCC=15 V 10.8 11.8 12.8 V

    Vuv Gate Output Voltage Before Startup -0.5 0.5 V

    Idsur Gate Output Drive Source Current(4)

    80 180 280 mA

    Idsin Gate Output Drive Sink Current(4)

    80 180 280 mA

    trh Gate Output Ris ing Time (Boost)(4)

    CL=2.0 nF 200 ns

    tfl Gate Output Falling Time (Boost)(4)

    CL=2.0 nF 120 ns

    Current Sense Section

    tblank Leading-Edge Blanking(4)

    150 300 450 ns

    tdelay,clDelay to Output of Current-LimitComparator

    (4) 180 ns

    Voffset,clc Offset Voltage of Current-LimitComparator

    (4)

    -20 20 mV

    Slope Compensation Section

    Islope Ramp Generator Current 36 45 54 A

    Rslope Slope Compensation Resistor(4)

    5 k

    Soft-Start Section

    tss Soft-Start Period(4)

    fosc=200 kHz 3 ms

    Protection Section

    td,ovp.trDelay for Triggering Over- VoltageProtection

    (4)

    15 20 25 s

    td,ovprDelay for Releasing Over-VoltageProtection

    (4)

    10 14 18 s

    td.ocp Delay for Over-Current Protection

    (4)

    1 s

    tARAuto-Res tart Time for Over-CurrentProtection

    (4)

    fosc=200 kHz 640 s

    td,olpi Delay for Triggering Open-LED Protection(4)

    3 5 7 s

    td,ol p Delay for Open-LED Protection fosc=200 kHz 40.96 ms

    Vth,ovp Over-Voltage Protection Threshold Voltage 2.85 3.00 3.15 V

    Vhys,ovp Over-Voltage Protection Voltage Hysteresis 0.1 V

    Vth.csocpBoost Switch Current Limit ThresholdVoltage

    0.45 0.50 0.55 V

    Vth,ocpLED Over-Current Protection ThresholdVoltage

    1.4(Min.

    Clamp)4.0xVADIM

    4.0(Max.

    Clamp)V

    Vth,ol p Open-LED Protection Threshold Voltage (4) 0.15 0.20 0.25 V

    TSD Thermal Shutdown Temperature(4)

    140 150 160 C

    THYS Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis(4)

    20 C

    Notes:4. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not tested in production.

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 7

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Typical Performance Characteristics

    Figure 3.Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 4.Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresisvs. Temperature

    Figure 5.Standby Current vs. Temperature Figure 6. Shutdown Mode Supply Current vs.Temperature

    Figure 7.On-State Input Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 8.Off-State Input Voltage vs. Temperature

    8.1

    8.3

    8.5

    8.7

    8.9

    9.1

    9.3

    9.5

    9.7

    9.9

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Vth,

    [V]

    Temperature, []

    0.3

    0.5

    0.7

    0.9

    1.1

    1.3

    1.5

    1.7

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Vth.hys,

    [V]

    Temperature, []

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Ist,[uA]

    Temperature, []

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    ISD,[mA]

    Temperature, []

    1.05

    1.1

    1.15

    1.2

    1.25

    1.3

    1.35

    1.4

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Von,

    [V]

    Temperature, []

    1

    1.05

    1.1

    1.15

    1.2

    1.25

    1.3

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Voff,

    [V]

    Temperature, []

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 8

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

    Figure 9.Error Amplifier Transconductancevs. Temperature

    Figure 10.Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature

    Figure 11. CMP Sink Current vs. Temperature Figure 12. CMP Source Current vs. Temperature

    Figure 13.Boost Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature Figure 14. Maximum Duty Cycle vs. Temperature

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Gm,

    [umho]

    Temperature, []

    -14

    -10

    -6

    -2

    2

    6

    10

    14

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Voffset,[mV]

    Temperature, []

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Isin,[uA]

    Temperature, []

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Isur,[uA]

    Temperature, []

    185

    190

    195

    200

    205

    210

    215

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    fOSC,

    [KHz]

    Temperature, []

    84

    86

    88

    90

    92

    94

    96

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Dm

    ax,

    [%]

    Temperature, []

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 9

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

    Figure 15. 5V Regulation Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 16.PWM Dimming Input High Voltagevs. Temperature

    Figure 17.PWM Dimming Input Low Voltagevs. Temperature

    Figure 18.PWM Dimming Pull-Down Resistancevs. Temperature

    Figure 19.Gate Output Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 20. Gate Output Drive Sink Currentvs. Temperature

    4.85

    4.9

    4.95

    5

    5.05

    5.1

    5.15

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    VREF,[

    V]

    Temperature, []

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    VPDIM,H,[

    V]

    Temperature, []

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    VPDIM,L,[

    V]

    Temperature, []

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    RPDIM,[

    Kohm]

    Temperature, []

    10.5

    11

    11.5

    12

    12.5

    13

    13.5

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    VDRV,

    [V]

    Temperature, []

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    I

    dsin,[mA]

    Temperature, []

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    FAN7340 1.0.1 10

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

    Figure 21.Ramp Generator Current vs. Temperature Figure 22.Auto-Restart Time for OCPvs. Temperature

    Figure 23.OVP Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 24. OVP Hysteresis Voltage vs. Temperature

    Figure 25. Delay for Over-Current Protection vs. Temperature

    35

    39

    43

    47

    51

    55

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Islope,[uA]

    Temperature, []

    0.45

    0.5

    0.55

    0.6

    0.65

    0.7

    0.75

    0.8

    0.85

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    tAR,[mS]

    Temperature, []

    2.8

    2.85

    2.9

    2.95

    3

    3.05

    3.1

    3.15

    3.2

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Vth,ovp,[

    V]

    Temperature, []

    0

    0.04

    0.08

    0.12

    0.16

    0.2

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    Vhys,ovp,[

    V]

    Temperature, []

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    td,o

    lp,[mS]

    Temperature, []

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    2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.f airchildsemi.comFAN7340 1.0.1 11

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Functional Description

    The FAN7340 operates as a constant-current source fordriving high-current LEDs. It uses Current-Mode controlwith programmable slope compensation to prevent sub-harmonic osci llation.

    The IC provides protections such as open-LED

    protection, over-voltage protection, and over-currentprotection for improved system reliability. The ICinternally generates a FAULT OUT signal with a delay incase an abnormal LED string condition occurs. PWMdimming and analog dimming functions can beimplemented independently. Internal soft-start preventsinrush current flowing into output capacitor at startup.Circuit operation is explained in the following sections.

    VCCUnder-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)

    An internal regulator provides the regulated 5 V used topower the IC. The Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) turnsoff the IC in the event of thevoltage dropping below thespecific threshold level. The UVLO circuit inhibitspowering the IC until a voltage reference is established,

    up to predetermined threshold level.

    Enable

    Applying voltage higher than 1.22 V (typical) to the ENApin enables the IC. Applying voltage lower than 1.15 V(typical) to the ENA pin disables the IC. If ENA pinvoltage is higher than 1.22 V (typical) and VCC is higherthan 9.0 V (typical.), the IC starts to supply 5 V referencevoltage from VCC.

    Oscillator (Boost Switching Frequency)

    Boost switching frequency is programmed by the valueof the resistor connected from the RT pin to ground. RTpin voltage is set to 2 V. The current through the RT pinresistor determines boost switching frequency accordingto formula:

    (1)

    Soft-Start Function at Startup

    During initial startup, the switching device can bedamaged due to the over-current coming from the inputline by the negative control. This can result in the initialovershoot of the LED current. Therefore, during initialstartup, the soft-start control gradually increases the dutycycle so that the output voltage can rise smoothly tocontrol inrush current and overshoot.

    FAN7340 adapts the soft-start function in the boost

    converter stage. During soft-start period, boost switchturn-on duty is limited by clamped CMP voltage. Thesoft-start period is dependent on boost switchingfrequency, which is decided by the RT resistor (Equation(1)). Soft-start period is set to be cumulative time whenthe BDIM (PWM dimming) signal is HIGH:

    (2)

    V

    CMP

    I

    LED

    V

    LED

    GATE

    Soft-Start Period

    t

    V

    Figure 26. Soft-Start Waveforms

    LED Current SettingDuring the boost converter operating periods, the outputLED current can be set by equation:

    (3)

    where ADIM(V) isADIM pin appl ied voltage and, RSENSEis the sensing

    resistor value. An additional 60 m comes from an

    internal wire bonding resistor. To calculate LEDcurrent precisely, cons ider the wire bonding resistor.

    Analog Dimming and PWM Dimming

    Analog dimming is achieved by varying the voltage levelat the ADIM pin. This can be implemented either with apotentiometer from the VREF pin or from an externalvoltage source and a resistor divider circuit. The ADIMvoltage level is adjusted to be the s ame as the feedbacklevel (VSENSE). A VADIM range from 0.3 V to 3 V is

    recommended.

    PWM dimming (BDIM) helps achieve a fast PWMdimming response in spite of the shortcomings of theboost converter. The PWM dimming signal controls threenodes in the IC; gate signal to the switching FET, gatesignal to the dimming FET, and output connection of thetrans-conductance amplifier. When the PWM dimmingsignal is HIGH, the gates of the switching FET anddimming FET are enabled. At the same time, the outputof the transconductance ap-amp is connected to thecompensation network. This allows the boost converterto operate normally.

    Dynamic Contrast Ratio

    The Dynamic Contrast Ratio (DCR) means the maximumcontrast ratio achievable by adjusting the amount of light(dimming) of the screen instantaneously using thebacklight during the extremely short period of time.FAN7340 can normally drive the LED backlight under0.1% dimming duty cycle at 200 Hz dimming frequency.Even operating at 5 s-dimming FET turn-on time andextremely low dimming duty, FAN7340 can operateLEDs with normal peak current level.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage
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    2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.f airchildsemi.comFAN7340 1.0.1 12

    FAN7340L

    ED

    BacklightDrivingB

    oostSwitch

    Internal Dimming MOSFET

    A dim ming MOSFET (400 V N-channel MOSFET; suchas FDD3N40) is incorporated in the FAN7340. Thepower transistor is produced using Fairchildsproprietary, planar stripe, DMOS technology. Thisadvanced technology is tailored to minimize on-state

    resistance (RDS(on)=3.4 ), to provide superior switchingperformance. This device is suited for high-efficiency

    SMPS and shows desirable thermal characteristic duringoperation. To prevent initial LED current overshoot at lowVADIMlevels, gate resistance of the internal dimming FET

    is designed as 5 k experimentally.

    Feedback Loop Compensation

    Stable closed-loop control can be accomplished byconnecting a compensation network between COMP andGND. The compensation needed to stabilize theconverter can be either a Type-I circuit (a simpleintegrator) or a Type-II circuit (and integrator with andadditional pole-zero pair). The type of the compensationcircuit required is dependent on the phase of the powerstage at the crossover frequency.

    FAN7340 adopts a Type-II compensator circuit.

    Programmed Current Control

    FAN7340 uses a Current-Mode control method. Current-Mode control loops: an outer feedback loop that sensesoutput voltage (current) and delivers a DC controlvoltage to an inner feedback loop, which senses thepeak current of the inductor and keeps it constant on apulse-by-pulse basis. One of the advantages of theCurrent-Mode control is line/load regulation, which iscorrected instantaneously against line voltage changeswithout the delay of an error amplifier.

    Programmable Slope Compensation

    When the power converter operates in ContinuousConduction Mode (CCM), the current programmedcontroller is inherently unstable when duty is larger than50%, regardless of the converter topology. TheFAN7340 uses a Peak-Current-Mode control schemewith programmable slope compensation and includes aninternal transconductance amplifier to accurately controlthe output current over all l ine and load conditions.

    An internal Rslope resistor (5 k) connected to sensingresistor RS and an external resistor R1 can control theslope of VSC for the slope compensation. Although thenormal operating mode of the power converter is DCM,the boost converter operates in CCM in the case of rapidLED current increase. As a result, slope compensationcircuit is an important feature.

    The value of an external series resistor (R1) can beprogrammed by the user. In normal DCM operation, 5 k

    is recommended.

    5k R1

    RS

    I

    peak

    =45A

    I

    ramp

    V

    CS

    V

    S

    V

    SC

    VCMP

    I

    inductor

    m 1 m2m

    Ts

    Figure 27. Slope Compensation Block Diagram

    Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current Protection

    In boost topology, the switch can be damaged inabnormal conditions (inductor short, diode short, outputshort). It is always necessary to sense the switch currentto protect against over-current failures. Switch failuresdue to excessive current can be prevented by lim iting Id.

    DRV

    CS

    CLK+LEB

    -

    +

    0.5V

    5k

    Switch Off

    R1RS

    Id

    vcs

    Figure 28. Cycle-by-Cycle OCP Circuit

    When the voltage drops at R1 and RS exceed athreshold of approximately 0.5 V, the power MOSFETover-current function is triggered after m inimum turn-ontime or LEB time (300 ns).

    The peak voltage level at CS terminal:

    (4)

    Choose the boost switch current-sensing resistor (RCS):

    (5)

    Open-LED Protection (OLP)

    After the first PWM dimming-HIGH signal, the feedbacksensing resistor (RSENSE) starts sensing the LEDcurrent. If the feedback voltage of the SENSE pin dropsbelow 0.2 V, the OLP triggers to generate an error flagsignal. Because OLP can be detected only in PWM

    dimming-HIGH; if OLP detecting time is over 5 s, PWM

    dimming signal is pulled HIGH internally regardless ofexternal dimming signal. If OLP signal continues overblanking time, an error flag signal is triggered.

    OLP blanking time is dependent on boost switchfrequency per Equation(6).FAULT OUT signal is madethrough the FO pin, which needs to be connected 5 Vreference voltage through a pull-up resistor. In normaloperation, FO pin voltage is pulled down to ground. InOLP condition, FO pin voltage is pulled HIGH.

    (6)

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    In system operation, OLP is triggered in only direct-shortcondition. Direct short means that some point of the LEDstring is shorted to set ground. In direct-short condition,the boost controller cannot control the LED current and alarge current flows into the LED string directly from inputpower. To prevent this abnormal condition, the FO signalis used to turn off input power or the total system. FOsignal is only triggered in OLP condition.

    V

    0.2V

    Time

    OLPi

    Triggered

    V

    SENSE

    0.2V

    8192/f

    seconds

    Figure 29. Open-LED Protection

    In LED open load condition, OVP is triggered ahead ofOLP.

    Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)

    Over-voltage protection is triggered when the voltage ofthe external output voltage trip point meets 3 V. Aftertriggering OVP, the dimming switch and boost switch areturned off. The protection signal is recovered when theoutput voltage divider is below 2.9 V.

    OVP3V

    ROVP1

    ROVP2

    VLED(Open)

    Figure 30. Over-Voltage Trip Point

    V

    OVP

    3 0V

    Time

    2 9V

    Boost

    Gate

    Figure 31. OVP Trigger and Release

    LED Over-Current Protection (OCP)

    The primary purpose of the over-current protectionfunction is to protect the internal dimming MOSFET fromexcessive current. The OCP is triggered when thefeedback voltage meets the clamping level (1.4 V ~ 4 V)of the ADIM voltage x4. At 1 s delay after the OCP istriggered, the IC turns off both the boost FET anddimming FET and restarts the gate signal every tARautomatically. tARcan be calculated as:

    (7)

    1. When VADIM=0.3 V (VADIMx4=1.2 V).

    2. OCP threshold level is set to 1.4 V.

    3. OCP is triggered at feedback voltage level = 1.4 V.

    V

    SENSE

    V

    ADIM

    = 3V

    V

    SENSE

    =1 4V

    GATE

    Figure 32. OCP Waveforms at VADIM=0.3 V

    1. When VADIM=0.8 V (VADIMx4=3.2 V).

    2. OCP threshold level is set to 3.2 V.

    3. OCP is triggered at VSENSE= 3.2 V.

    V

    SENSE

    V

    ADIM

    = 8V

    V

    SENSE

    =3 2V

    GATE

    Figure 33. OCP Waveforms at VADIM=0.8 V

    1. When VADIM=1.2 V (VADIMx4=4.8 V).

    2. OCP threshold level is set to 4.0 V.

    3. OCP is triggered at VSENSE= 4.0 V.

    V

    SENSE

    V

    ADIM

    =1 2V

    V

    SENSE

    =4 V

    GATE

    Figure 34. OCP Waveforms at VADIM=1.2 V

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    FAN7340 1.0.1

    SLC1012C

    LEDBacklightDriving

    BoostSwitch

    Typical Application Circuit (Boost Topology for LED Backlight)

    Application Input Voltage Range Rated Output PowerOutput current

    (Rated Voltage)LED

    LED Backlight TV 120 VDC10% 250 mA (230 V) 72-LEDs/1-String

    Features High Efficiency Constant Current Boost Converters High-Voltage, High-Current LED Driving

    Typical Application Circuit

    Figure 35. Typical Application Circuit

    OVP

    R23

    10k

    CN2

    CON6

    N.C1

    N.C2

    VLED3

    VLED4

    LED15

    LED26

    IC1

    FAN7340

    FO6

    REF5

    SENSE8

    DRAIN9

    RT7

    GND3

    CS4

    DRV2

    DRAIN10

    CMP14

    ENA12

    1VCC

    OVP13

    BDIM16

    ADIM15

    R16

    2.7R/1W

    C122uF/160V

    R12

    100K

    R17 3.9K

    C101.2n

    R20

    100k

    CN1

    CON6

    Vin1

    Vin2

    Vin3

    GND4

    GND5

    GND6

    R 1 1 0RC2

    47uF/400V

    C3

    10uF/50V

    C111.2n

    R13 3.9K

    R4

    100K

    R75.1k

    CN3

    CON6

    GND2

    n/Off6ADIM5BDIM4

    VCC1

    FO3

    R10

    11k

    R2

    300k

    TP1

    TP

    C131.2nR

    8

    0.2

    R/1W

    R19

    10k

    D2 1SS355

    R6

    300k

    Q1FDPF7N50F

    L1200uH/PC44

    R11

    15k

    R21

    330k

    C6

    6.8n

    C121.2n

    R1420K

    C7

    100n

    R18

    220K

    C810n

    C5open

    C4

    1u

    R 9 0 R

    R5

    300k

    D1

    FFD04H60S

    R15

    220K

    R22

    330k

    D3

    1N4148

    BDIM

    FO

    FO

    BDIM

    ADIM

    ADIM

    VCC

    VCC

    On/Off

    On/Off

    ENA

    ENA

    0

    0

    0

    FAN7

    34

    0

    Vin : 120V

    Vout : 230V

    Output current : 250mA

    Switching frequency : 200kHz

    0

    OVP

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    Physical Dimension

    Figure 36. 16-Lead, Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC)

    Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any mannerwithout notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify orobtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchilds worldwide terms and conditions ,specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

    Always visit Fairchild Semiconductors online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.

    X 45

    DETAIL ASCALE: 2:1

    80

    NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

    A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC

    MS-012, VARIATION AC, ISSUE C.

    B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

    C) DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS, MOLD

    FLASH AND TIE BAR PROTRUSIONS

    D) CONFORMS TO ASME Y14.5M-1994

    E) LANDPATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P600X175-16AM

    F) DRAWING FILE NAME: M16AREV12.

    SEATING PLANE

    GAGE PLANE

    C

    C0.10

    SEE DETAIL A

    LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION

    PIN ONE

    INDICATOR

    1

    16

    8

    M0.25

    9

    C B A

    B

    A

    5.6

    1.27 0.65

    1.75

    10.009.80

    8.89

    6.00

    1.27

    (0.30)

    0.510.35

    1.75 MAX1.50

    1.25

    0.250.10

    0.25

    0.19

    (1.04)

    0.900.50

    0.36

    (R0.10)

    (R0.10)

    0.500.25

    4.003.80

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