Farm Support Scheme & its trainings

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1 PASALI Philippines Foundation FSS-SRI Trainings

SYSTEM OF RICE

INTENSIFICATION

FARM SUPPORT SCHEME

&

TRAININGS

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Migrants’ initiative transforms

community through technology

and Tri-people empowerment

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Table of Contents Learning Center for System of Rice Intensification ........................................................... 3

Sustainable Development Strategy I: Farm Support Scheme – System of Rice

Intensification ...................................................................................................................... 5

Sustainable Development Strategy II: Rice Contract Farming – System of Rice Intensification ...................................................................................................................... 6

Shortlist Trainings .................................................................................................................. 9

Trainings 2005-2011 ............................................................................................................. 9

FACTS & FIGURES

35 and more out-of-school youth have been trained in Basic Machine Shop work.

5 are skilled in the installation of Hydraulic Rampumps.

2 modularities for the System of Rice Intensification takes place within PASALI: 1. PASALI Philippine Foundation trains and organizes farmers into cooperatives 2. the Rice Contract Farm works with a business core but exists to see farmers achieve land redemption of their mortgaged land.

11 Tri-people SRI farmers cooperatives ranging between 15 – 45 members practice

ecological sustainable System of Rice Intensification (including upland rice production by Indigenous People cooperatives) with more to join this year

4 SRI planting innovations (like the modified dapog, use of banana trunks, sabog in combination with mechanized rotary weeder, and use of styrofoam plates)

4 innovations in SRI production: 1) SRI seed selection using salt and egg as physical method, 2) innovation in combining SRI with the rice check method, 3) innovation in combining SRI with the concept of LEISA, 4) combination of guano and vermicast as main organic fertilizer

200 and more Moro, settler and Indigenous farmers now practice SRI

300 and more farmers and agriculturists received training in PASALI’s Farm Support Scheme – System of Rice Intensification in 2010 alone. They came from Palimbang and all over Mindanao: Cotabato, Bukidnon, Columbio, Davao and many more.

1 HP rotary weeder in 2 designs by PASALI specifically for SRI and is light enough to be used by elderly and women.

3 HP rotary weeder of 1 design is made. 6 HP rotary weeder of 1 design is made. 2 manual rotary weeder designs available.

21 motorless water systems since 2009 are installed by PASALI’s Installation crew for upland Tri-People communities (commissioned by local government, private, and NGO) and they still provide clean water. The design of the water system is by partner AIDFI who won the BBC World Challenge 2010 for its hydraulic rampump

FRONT PAGE PICTURE: Upland rice from Biao, Napnapon, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat PASALI Philippine Foundation, February 2011

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“Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.” - Kofi Anan

Center for Field Exchanges and the System of Rice Intensification PASALI Philippine Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Mindanao,

Philippines founded by former Filipino migrants in the Netherlands. Their main idea was to bring home not only the hard-earned savings but also technologies and skills learned abroad and invest it in service of local development. It is in intertwining remittance, knowledge transfer, and partnerships with private sector, national government and foreign entities, that migrants can play a tremendous positive role in development, establish food security and develop schemes towards poverty alleviation which can lead to rural development and lasting peace. PASALI’s founding concept is entitled “From Brain Drain to Brain Gain” and has three important elements: 1) contribution to rural and peace development

2) challenge youth to be partner in enterprise and development 3) contribution to the reintegration of migrants in their home place Since technological transfer is at its core, education and trainings are PASALI’s regular activities (page 8-9 list PASALI’s trainings and activities ongoing and completed trainings and activities since 2005). Last year marked a considerable growth in this, as it hosted over 300 farmers and agriculturists from all over Mindanao for training in the System of Rice Intensification; a rice production system with less water, no chemical input, and less costs. The continuous demand for SRI training indicates a great need for a learning center to be placed amid fields of the seasoned SRI practitioners in Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Mindanao. This learning center would work to make Palimbang the SRI capital of the province, and

accomodate other sustainable agricultural schemes, such as the System of Upland Rice and Corn Intensification for upland communities, the new Sustainable Urban Gardening Scheme (SUGa), facilitate rubber production in the area. Ideally, participants would come in for a few days receive lectures from farmer technicians with power points, an instruction video, banners, discussions in the fields of local SRI practitioners and practicum at the Rice Contract Farm.

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Teaching and Learning Approach As PASALI’s approach is deeply grassroots, so are its teaching methods. SRI trainers are not staff but farmer practicioners turned technicians who have undergone

trainers-trainings by expert trainers, teaching and materials are based on input drawn from the life of trainees, focus is given for handling equipments used for production, enstilling the drive for production experimentation and innovations, and everything is centered around actual practice in and on the rice field. PASALI’s methods of training are all centered around the four core values (see figure 1, page 4) with the following points deeply embedded: - Environmental Sustainability - Economic Sustainability & Self-Reliance - Conflict Resolution & Peace Building - Technological-savyy Communities

Beneficiaries: the Marginalized Farmers

With these three goals in mind, PASALI targets the following beneficiaries directly:

- The marginalized in rural communities of Mindanao’s conflict areas: Tri-people farmers households (Moro, settler, IP), Indigenous People villages, women, children, and the elderly

- Youth: out-of-school and the educated searching for work

And indirectly: - Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and their families

PASALI believes migrants and their families are capable of contributing to structural change. Thus, PASALI consciously attracts members of these families, especially youth and women in service of rural development.

Figure 1:

PASALI Farm Technicians monitor the progress of

one practitioner

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Sustainable Development Strategy I: Farm Support Scheme – System of Rice Intensification In 2005 PASALI established a Technical Center in Palimbang and began training out-of-school youth in mechanical skills (see List Trainings). From this center PASALI identified the issues confronting the Tri-people communities in Palimbang: - food shortage, especially rice - environmental and health hazards of chemical-based conventional rice farming - frequent failures of harvest with conventional methods - the absence of innovation and mechanization - continous lack of funds, victimization of shark loans

- the deeply engrained debt-cycle of land mortgaging and tenancy - conflict-ridden area - out-migration of youth to cities and abroad - and the severe marginalization of Indigenous People groups in the area PASALI responded by experimenting with organic rice farming methods – Seeds & Tools, Sustainable Ecological Agriculture (SEA), Low External Inputs for Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) - farm support elements, and farm implements between 2006 – 2009 in collaboration with local agricultural partners, knowledge from migrants of PASALI Netherlands, and local farmers themselves. The trial plot of SRI in 2006 was manned by two PASALI youth. The farmers who joined then are now expert SRI practitioners and paid off their debts

accumulated in the years of conventional rice production. In 2009, PASALI officially made the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) the core of its programs, since SRI trials had less input costs, thus higher profit margins, had the potential of higher yield, returned farmer health, and minimized environmental waste. SRI is based on organic use with “less water, fertile soil, healthier plants, greater root growth and the nurturing of soil microbial abundance and diversity” (CIIFAD). Farm Support Scheme – System of Rice Intensification: Hardware and Software Technologies

Out of these initiatives, the FARM SUPPORT SCHEME – SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (FSS-SRI) emerged. FSS-SRI is a multifaceted design with over 12 intervention activities and trainings on interconnected topics: e.g. methods and procedures of SRI, skills development, financial literacy, gender sensitivity, peacebuilding, technical assistance, farm loans and marketing support; all concrete responses to the identified problems of rural communities. FSS-SRI stands on four values (see figure 1, page 6) and divided into two components: the hardware and the software technologies. Hardware technologies are the designs and fabricated appropriate implements (such as the light-weight rotary weeders), water system (the hydraulic rampumps) and food processing equipment (such as the compact cornmill), and constant technological innovation. Software technologies are SRI, and modified for corn, sustainable agriculture applications, development of organic fertilizers, community building, etc. FSS-SRI is one of the two modalities or twin development strategies that PASALI employs and both have support from European and migrants’ support. The European Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst (EED) partners with PASALI from 2009 on for the systematic introduction of SRI in the area. Three farmer technicians were sent to an EED partner in Cambodia, the Centre d'Etude et de Développement Agricole Cambodgien (CEDAC) to learn the methods and procedures of SRI.

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Building Communities Now, SRI is being practiced by 7 villages in Palimbang (by the end of the year this will be 13 -16) and 4 Indigenous People villages are added. Practicioners are organized into operational cooperatives with 15-45 members recognized by the Cooperative

Development Authority (CDA). IP villages have improved drastically: fformerly suffering from hunger these villages are now food secure, growing their own vegetables, and upland rice and corn organically. FSS-SRI is the concretization of PASALI’s migrant concept From Brain Drain to Brain Gain to reach food security, rural development, and peace, replicable in the entire country, to start with all of Mindanao. Technical Center: Fabrication of Farm Implements, Appropriate Technologies, and Youth In-job training The organized migrant diaspora in Europe, especially PASALI Netherlands and a Dutch partner development agency Cordaid contributed to the development of

FSS-SRI, for the set-up of the Technical Center. This center was developed further with input from Tri-people farmers, and it now designs and fabricates manual and mechanized implements for SRI and fishing. Over 35 youth have trained there, and it employs 10 young technicians (see List of Trainings). 21 water systems have been installed by PASALI technical crew – including the winning design by AIDFI of BBC World Challenge 2010, the hydraulic ram pump. Enhancing the Technical Center with a proper research and development unit and capital for fabrication would directly contribute to the practice of SRI. Further enhancement means more youth to receive technical training and employment.

FSS-SRI is Brain Gain

From ideas to a concrete development intervention strategy

Figure 2:

Building entrepreneurial, peaceful, and resilient communities

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The Evolution of the Rotary Weeder 2005 single-row wood (prototype 1) 2005 single-row wood with nails as spikes (prototype 2) 2006 double and triple row versions (prototype 3-6) 2008 mechanized 6 HP engine (prototype 7) 2009 mechanized 3 HP engine (prototype 8) 2010 mechanized 1 HP engine (prototype 9) 2011 mechanized 1 HP engine, fiberglass enhanced, single-row (prototype 10) 2011 mechanized 1 HP engine, fiberglass enhanced, multi-row (prototype 11-12)

Sustainable Development Strategy II: Rice Contract Farming – System of Rice Intensification

With lack of funds due to armed conflict in the area and harvest failure, and especially to pay the education of their children, farmers in Palimbang mortgage their land to moneylenders on high interest rates. Farmers must till their land for the lender to lend the sum. Unfortunately harvest failures have increased and farmers were unable to pay their debt. The deficit of each cropping is added to the principal. Some farmers mortgaged their land for 75 000 pesos years ago, now owe 300 000 pesos. An estimated 80% of the 81 hectares in Kanipaan, Palimbang alone is mortgaged to three moneylenders (see table 1). Many farmers have given up hope to ever redeem their land. Whatever increase in income the farmer has with SRI goes to the pockets of landowners. Thus, SRI training and application is better for nature and profit, but without land redemption the farmer will hardly see real change.

Figure 3:

Farmer uses PASALI’s 1 HP rotary weeder

“The evolution of PASALI’s weeder is illustrative of how the project is being implemented in Palimbang – with lots of experimentation but always with the end-users (or the beneficiaries) in mind and ending with good results.”

– Ferdinand Derequito consultant European

development agencies

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Table 1: Mortgage statistics Palimbang

No. farmers households 91

No. mortgaged or renting land 89

No. households with no mortgage 2

No. moneylenders lands mortgaged to 3

PASALI actively works to enable farmers redeem their lands. Pasali initiated an experiment in 2007 of Rice Contract Farming under the Overseas Pinoy Development and Investment Group (OPDIG) with support from PASALI Netherlands. Under this

scheme, an idle rice farm lands are contracted. OPDIG advanced the inputs of the farmers not in cash but in the form of material inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. The OPDIG supplied the right technologies such as application of the right kinds of fertilizer at the right growth stages of the plants. OPDIG supposedly had its technicians to help the farmers in their farming and OPDIG buys the harvest of the farmers. To ensure that the farmers do not sell their harvest to other buyers, OPDIG bought the harvest at 50 centavos per kilo higher than the prevailing market price. This scheme was limited in several ways, due to various factors like high cost of input for hybrid rice, heightened the risks and when OPDIG shifted to organic rice farming SEA (sustainable ecological agriculture) was confronted with limited yields. Nevertheless, the biggest impact to this scheme was the participating farmers were able free their families from debts.

Mechanics Rice Contract This year PASALI starts a new Rice Contract Farm supported by PASALI Netherlands and a new partner the Dutch Migrant Consortium. In this scheme the moneylender is paid in full and farmers are developed so they will no longer need to mortgage. New is SRI as production system and farmers work as employees under the PASALI technicians rather than being paid for harvest. In this way, farmers experience the true nature of SRI to its full capacity in Mindanao. This scheme runs parallel to the foundation, has a business core for sustainability and its goal is extension of SRI. Several youth are under the SRI farm technicians for on-the-job training. This business model for rice can be extended to any interested bodies, especially overseas filipino workers and migrants with investment interests.

To make Palimbang SRI capital of the Philippines

OVERSEAS PINOY DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT GROUP Stakeholders: Overseas Filipinos, families of overseas migrants, Farmer cooperatives Rice Contract Farming Land Redemption Farmer as businessman Mechanized production “Profit, People, Planet”

PASALI Philippine Foundation Farm Support Scheme

(FSS-SRI) PASALI TECHNICAL CENTER farm implements, Research & Development fabrication, Water installation Continued partnership DA – ATI Farm Field School “People, Planet, Profit”

Figure 4:

Development Strategy I

&

Development Strategy II

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Shortlist Trainings A. Farm Support Scheme – System of Rice Intensification (FSS-SRI):

1. Training SRI Methods and Procedures 2. Training Alternative/Multi-crop Farming 3. Pre-membership Education Seminar (PMES) 4. Financial Literacy Training 5. Training Community Organizing and Facilitation 6. Project Management Training

7. Orientation Seminar Peacebuilding 8. Skills Training Organizational Development and Project/Cooperative

Management 9. Training Basic Machine Operation and Handling 10. Training Basic Farm Equipments Usage 11. Training Gender and Development 12. Training Disaster Risk Reduction

B. Indigenous People Community Development IP leaders are included in all of FSS-SRI trainings but PASALI brought to the villages tailor-made trainings:

13. Training on SRI Methods and Procedures for upland areas 14. Training on Alternative/Multi-crop Farming for upland conditions 15. Training on Basic Hygiene and Sanitation 16. Literacy and Numeracy Training (Conducted by PASALI’s Children’s Desk for

General Santos areas) 17. Theater Training for personal development

C. Sustainable City Gardening (since 2011)

18. Sustainable Urban Gardening (SUGa) – high-value crops in crophouse system D. Community Skill Development (2005-2006)

19. Training on Organic Farming 20. Training on Virgin Coconut Oil Processing (for rural women) 21. Training on Gillnet Fishing 22. Training on Food Safety and Processing (for rural women) 23. Training on Basic Arc Welding (for youth technicians)

Trainings 2005-2011 Ongoing or Planned Trainings

DATE TOPIC NO. present

PARTICIPANTS Specification

DURATION LOCATION

Mar. 2011 3rd week

Formation/Organization Cooperatives: Strategic Planning

30 Moro, Settlers, IP Members Farmer Cooperatives

3 days Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Formation/Organization 30 Moro, Settlers, IP 3 days Kanipaan,

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Cooperatives: Lobby & Advocacy towards Local Government Units, NGOs, and other stakeholders

Members Farmer Cooperatives

Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Formation/Organization Cooperatives: Orientation Gender & Development



2nd week

Peacebuilding: Training, Planning, Budgeting and Monitoring Evaluation



1st week

Community-based Disaster Risk Reduction

38 Technicians Technical Center, their families (I) Farmer Cooperative members (II)

1 day (1) 1 day (II)

Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Feb. 2011 4th week

Formation/Organization Cooperatives: Organizational Development



3rd week

Formation/Organization Cooperatives: Formulation Community Agenda



22-23 Financial Literacy 38 Technicians Technical Center, their families (I) Farmer Cooperative members (II)

1 day (1) 1 day (II)


Completed Trainings

Feb. 2011 14–16

Sustainable Urban Gardening (SUGa)

20 Older Persons, Senior Citizens, Children in Conflict with the Law of Moro, Settlers, B’laan (IP)

Lecture, practicum, informal gardening instructions

General Santos City, Sarangani

2-3 Training on Alternative Multi-Crop Farming

35 Farmers Moro, settlers, and IP leaders


Dec. 2010 28

Financial Literacy Training

30 Tri-people farmers

1 day Kanipaan,


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27 Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI Training


1 day Barongis & Kitaw, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

15 Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI


1 day Kolong-Kolong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat



1 day Colobe, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat



1 day Kitaw, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat



1 day Barongis, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Nov. 2010 23-24

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, LGU Columbio and Rural Development Institute of Sultan Kudarat (RDISK)

27 Farmers and representatives

LGU Columbio

2 days Kanipaan, Palimbang,

Sultan Kudarat

1-7 Pre-membership Education Seminar (PMES) for Farmer Cooperatives

90 Farmer Prospects to form cooperatives from 6 villages

7 days Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat (Dumolol, Midol, Dumatu, Barongis, Wal, Lupoken)

Oct. 2010 1-5

Cooperative Training: Formation of Cooperatives

Tri-people Farmers 5 days Farmers

Sept. 2010 27-29

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, Social Action Center (SAC)- Diocese of Malaybalay, Bukidnon “Trainers Training on: Farm Support Scheme- System of Rice Intensification (FSS-SRI)- Advocating FSS-SRI for food security.”

20 Farmers and LGU representatives


8 Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, for Department of Agriculture’s Farmers Field DA-ATI, School (FFS), KASILAK Foundation

30 Tri-people Farmers 1 day

Kidapawan City, North Cotabato

Aug – Dec 2010

Actual Practice Monitoring and Instruction of graduates of the DA-ATI Farm Field School

46 Tri-people Farmers 5 months Dumolol,

Midol, San Roque, Baliango,

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Kanipaan, Palimabang, Sultan Kudarat

July 2010 14-17

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI

24 Tri-people Farmers 3 days Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

10-11 Community Organizing and Facilitation

24

Tri-people Farmers 2 days Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

7-9 Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, Catholic Relief Services (CRS) from Davao, Kadtuntaya Foundation ( KFI) from Cotabato City, Kasilak Development Foundation (KDFI) from Kidapawan City, Kaanib Foundation Inc.( KFI) from Bukidnon

24 Agro-enterprise facilitators

3 days Kanipaan, Palimbang,

Sultan Kudarat

June 2010 5-8

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI

24 Tri-people Farmers 3 days Kolong-Kolong, Palimbang,

Sultan Kudarat

Feb. 2009

Gender and Development by Corazon Dee ERCMOVE

33 Tri-people farmers (male and female), PASALI staff, IP leaders Manobo villages

1,5 days General Santos City, Sarangani

Financial Literacy by Finance Consultant Roce Rivera

33 Tri-people farmers (male and female), PASALI staff, IP leaders Manobo villages

1,5 days General Santos City, Sarangani

Advanced Training Installation Hydraulic Rampump and Machine Shop (welding, boring, fabrication) by AIDFI (winner BBC World Challenge 2010)

3 PASALI Technical Center technicians (youth)

1 month Bacolod, Visayas

Jan-June 2010

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, for the Department of Agriculture’s Farm Field School

100 Tri-people Farmers 6 months Dumolol, Midol, San Roque, Baliango, Kanipaan, Palimabang, Sultan Kudarat

May 2009 17-19

Methods and Procedures of FSS-SRI, in coordination with DA-ATI

30 Tri-people Farmers

from Kanipaan, Maguid, Kolong-Kolong,

2 days Kanipaan,


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Napnapon

May – June 2009

Training PASALI Farmer Technicians in Cambodia at CEDAC: Centre d'Etude et de Développement Agricole Cambodgien For training on the methods and procedures of System of Rice Intensification

3 PASALI Farmer

Technicians

2 months Khan Toul Kok

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Jan 2009

SRI Trials: PASALI declares SRI as THE method it will endorse. Three farmers

practice SRI on their own land.

4 2 PASALI Farmer Technician, 3 Kanipaan farmers

1 year Kitaw, Napnapon (PASALI

model Farm), Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

2009 Training Installation Hydraulic Rampump by AIDFI (winner BBC World Challenge 2010)


Course of year

Alabel, Sarangani (actual site installations)

2008 Training Installation Hydraulic Rampump and Machine Shop (welding, boring, fabrication) by AIDFI (winner BBC World Challenge 2010)


1 month Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat & Alabel Sarangani

SRI Trials: Two farmers practice SRI on their own land. PASALI’s trial plot

becomes a model farm.

3 2 PASALI Farmer Technician2, 2 Kanipaan farmers

1 year Kitaw, Napnapon (now PASALI

model Farm), and Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Further Training Machine Shop: Welding, Repair, Overhauling and Fabrication of Farm Equipments by Ramon Waman Marine Engineer/OFW

9 Tri-people out-of-school youth

PASALI Technical Center, Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

2007 Training Installation Hydraulic Rampump and Machine Shop (welding, boring, fabrication) by AIDFI (winner BBC World Challenge 2010)


1 month Bacolod, Visayas

SRI Trials: Another farmer practice SRI on their own

land. PASALI Netherlands finds studies on advantages and

2 1 PASALI Farmer Technician, 1

Kanipaan farmer

1 year Kitaw, Napnapon

(now PASALI model Farm), and

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disadvantages of SRI. Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Training Processing Virgin Coconut Oil by Tony Manaog and Southern Christian College-CEREA & facilitated by PASALI

33 Tri-people Women

1 day Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Training and Practicum Machine Shop at Alexander Machine Shop

9 Tri-people out-of-school-youth

1 month General Santos, Sarangani

Training and Practicum Machine Shop at Raffols Machine Shop


1 month General Santos,

Sarangani

Training Arc Welding and Machine Operation by TESDA


18 days General Santos, Sarangani

2006 System of Rice Intensification Trial Plot Knowledge of SRI provided by PASALI Netherlands

1 1 PASALI Farmer Technician

5 months Kitaw, Napnapon (now PASALI model Farm), Palimbang, Sultan

Kudarat

Training Sustainable Ecological Agriculture (SEA) by Southern Christian College-CEREA & facilitated by PASALI

60 Tri-people Farmers 5 days Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

2005-2006

Fishing: Gillnet Fishing & By Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

40 Tri-people men and women fishers of Bakung

Small Fishing and Cristal Fishing Groups

Kolong-Kolong, Palimbang,

Sultan Kudarat

Fishing: Fish agregating devices (payao) by Palimbang Tuna Expedition Group Kanipaan

40 Tri-people men, women fishers, and youth

Kolong-Kolong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Fishing: Fish cages from PASALI Netherlands


Kolong-Kolong and Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Fishing: Fish processing by Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and PASALI Netherlands

58 Tri-people Women

Kolong-Kolong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

Fishing: Boat making by PASALI Netherlands and local knowlegde

18 Tri-people men

and women

Kanipaan,


2005 Training Basic Machine 17 Tri-people out-of- PASALI

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Shop: Welding, Repair, Overhauling and Fabrication of Farm Equipments by Gerry Bulontoy

school youth Technical Center, Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan

Kudarat

Training Basic Machine Shop: Welding, Repair, Overhauling and Fabrication of Farm Equipments by Razul Abdula (Overseas Filipino Worker)


PASALI Technical Center, Kanipaan, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat

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Farm Support Scheme & its trainings

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