FASD700 & FHSD700 Range
ASPIRE2
Computer Modeling software
GE job title/22
GE Security EMEA
What is ASPIRE2 ?ASPIRE2 brings features that allow more flexible pipe design options:• Configurable design parameters by
country• A scalable Bill of Materials that
supports both regional and generic pipe programs
• A Installation Data Pack that clearly guides the installation process
• Extensive On-line help with context sensitive navigation to aid learning
• The introduction of Groups and Applications allows advanced users the flexibility of more demanding designs
• EN54-20 hole sensitivity approach
GE job title/33
GE Security EMEA
What is ASPIRE2 ?ASPIRE2 predicts pipe network performance to
ensure good design practice
• Sample Hole Flow
• Sample Hole Pressure
• Sample Hole Effective Sensitivity
• Sample Hole Transport Time
GE job title/44
GE Security EMEA
•Color coded feedback to clearly indicate pipe performance
•Context sensitive help guides the users design
•Navigation Tree that represents entire project
•Status overlay on icons
– The value is unknown.– Warning– Error :Indicates that the figure
is outside the parameters you have specified for your project
Improved Usability
GE job title/55
GE Security EMEA
Improved UsabilityPipe Wizards allow faster pipe design
GE job title/66
GE Security EMEA
Design Parameters
•To accommodate more flexible designs ASPIRE2 calculates and interprets all design parameters:
– Transport Time (default < 60 seconds)
– % Hole Balance (> 50%)– Hole Pressure (Pa)– Hole Sensitivity (%Obs)– End Cap Sensitivity Factor
•Design parameters can be saved as an “Application” and used later
GE job title/77
GE Security EMEA
AutoBalance
Rather than working out the holes sizes manually ASPIRE2 does it for you automatically:• User selectable drill bit sizes• AutoBalance chooses hole sizes that achieve user
specified Design Parameters– Flow, – Pressure, – Transport Time, – Sensitivity Range
GE job title/88
GE Security EMEA
Calculate
Pressing Calculate works out pipe performance based on current hole sizes
GE job title/99
GE Security EMEA
GroupsTo allow different alarm sensitivities on a single pipe,
ASPIRE2 automatically sets the appropriate alarm level with AutoBalance
GE job title/1010
GE Security EMEA
GroupsQuestion - When are Groups Used?
Answer – When a single detector requires different sample hole sensitivities (hole diameters)
Examples• Where a single pipe monitors both a ceiling void
and room environment (via capillaries) the user may require higher sensitivity in the room
• A single pipe monitors two rooms where a lower sensitivity is required in one of them
• When a higher sensitivity is specified for return air monitoring and the detector is also monitoring at ceiling level
GE job title/1111
GE Security EMEA
Support through On-Line HelpComprehensive On-Line Help• Context Sensitive Tool tip• Microsoft Based structure and search capability
GE job title/1212
GE Security EMEA
Bill of Materials•Supports regional pipe sets
•Can be calculated at Project, Detector or Pipe level
GE job title/1313
GE Security EMEA
Installation Data Pack (IDP)•Collates all design notes for the installer
•Provides 3D diagram of design
•Better information will allow higher quality installation
GE job title/1414
GE Security EMEA
Commissioning report
GE job title/1515
GE Security EMEA
Principle of Aspirating Smoke Detection
Sampling Flow• pressure differential at the detector and a pipe is
satisfied by transporting air through a series of sample holes
• more holes results in less pressure at each hole (pressure/no of holes)
• the further along the pipe, the pressure to be satisfied is less
• pressure = flow• flow is directly proportional to relative sensitivity
Vented end-cap to improve transport time
GE job title/1616
GE Security EMEA
Good ASD Design
• Achieves consistent sampling sensitivity throughout the entire pipe network
• Considers between achieving consistent sampling at each hole and ensuring the longest transport time is acceptable– ASPIRE2 allows the user to specify the
required sensitivity and transport time– ASPIRE2 users set appropriate holes sizes to
achieve the above
GE job title/1717
GE Security EMEA
Optimising System Performance
•Hole Balance
•Transport Time
•End Cap Sensitivity Factor
•Sensitivity vs Dilution
GE job title/1818
GE Security EMEA
Sampling Hole BalanceGroup Balance % =
lowest/highest sample hole flow in a group
The importance of balanceThe greater the balance percentage, the closer the
sensitivity becomes between the extremes of sampling holes
Default Balance = 70%Minimum Balance = 50%
4.7 6.56.26.05.85.75.55.45.25.15.04.94.8
Balance = x 100 = 72%Most Flow
= 6.5
Least Flow 4.7
GE job title/1919
GE Security EMEA
Transport Time•Transport Time remains a fundamental measure of system performance.Transport time is how long it takes for smoke to get from a sampling hole to the detector (usually we consider the furthest sample hole to the detector)
•To comply with the BFPSA Code of Practice, transport time must not be more than 120 seconds
•It is recommend to use a target transport time of 60 seconds or less. For an optimum system, transport time should be as fast as possible
•Aspire2 is configurable to allow you to set your target transport time (can be used under EN54-20 targets for classes A,B or C)
GE job title/2020
GE Security EMEA
End Cap Sensitivity Factor
• An end cap is used primarily to improve Transport Time
• End cap holes should normally be used as a sampling point
• If you need to improve the transport time you can use a larger hole in the end cap. This will trade off reduction in balance and blockage detection for better transport time.
• If your detector is set up to use end caps to minimize transport time, ASPIRE2 places end caps in one group, sample points into another and calculates an End Cap Sensitivity Factor (ECSF): the ratio of the average sensitivities of holes and end caps. For example, an ECSF of 3 means that the end cap is three times as sensitive, on average, as a hole. If you are using end caps as regular sample points, ECSF isn't calculated
• The recommendation is ECSF <3.
GE job title/2121
GE Security EMEA
System Sensitivity v DilutionSample hole sensitivity = detector Fire 1 sensitivity divided by the percentage of air flow provided by individual sample holes.
Fire 1 set to 0.1% Obs/m
4.7% 6.5% 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8%
0.10.05= 2.0% Obs/m full scale
Detector F1 SensitivitySample Point Flow =
GE job title/2222
GE Security EMEA
Summary Optimising System Performance
•Balance : Provide for a minimum balance of 50%
•End Cap Sensitivity Factor <3
•Provide for a smoke target transport time of 60s or less 120s is acceptable under BS5839
•Consider detector sensitivity and dilution ratio
GE job title/2323
GE Security EMEA
End cap usage
• Create a balanced design : This increases the sensitivity of detection for each hole as air can only come into the pipe network through sample holes. By default 2 mm holes are used. Every hole of the detector (included end caps) are assigned to a single group. Do not drill end caps at too high diameters to avoid bad balance
• Use endcaps to reduce transport time : This option uses holes in the endcaps to allow more air into the pipe network and improve the transport time by moving samples to the detector faster. By default 4 mm holes will be used. With the design, end caps are excluded from the main group and assigned to another one named en caps.
GE job title/2424
GE Security EMEA
Some practical tips• To balance the flow : As pressure along the pipe reduces,
use slightly larger holes further away from the detector
• In the case where the pipes length is long :– the designer may need to incorporate an end cap hole.– A large hole at the end of the pipe “accelerates” the sample
air along the pipe length– The sampling rate of all other holes is reduced (satisfying the
pressure differential)– The sensitivity of all other holes is reduced (flow = sensitivity)
• Always start a pipe network design without an end cap and introduce it if Auto Balance cannot achieve an acceptable sensitivity and transport time results with the sample holes alone
GE job title/2525
GE Security EMEA
Running ASPIRE21- If the program has been closed, double-click then ASPIRE2 icon on your
desktop, or alternatively, select Start | Programs | GE | ASPIRE2. (Each time you start ASPIRE2 it will automatically open a new project)
2 - Create a new project and rename it Training _ASPIRE2” (using right click on new project). Your file will be saved as training_ASPIRE2.aspire2
3 - Fill in the first page with all details project (Address – Contact – Installer – calculated by)
32
GE job title/2626
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 1 : Primary detectionComputer room height : 3,5mDetector installed at 1,5m Space between sampling holes : 30cm (6 by AHU)
3,5m
2m 5m 2,5m
1,5m
9,75m
17m
AHU1
AH
U2
AH
U3
0,5m
2m
2m
GE job title/2727
GE Security EMEA
Add a detector1. Add a new detector and rename it ‘’AHUs’’. You should give each
detector a meaningful name so that the installer will easily be able to determine the detector location.
2. On the general window, use ’’create a balanced design’’
3. and FHSD724DC allow you to increase the aspirator speed which will increase the speed of air in the pipe network. Leave speed at default value (5) and increase if necessary (low hole flow, low pressure, bad transport time)
4. Look at all settings in the window : Fire threshold, T°, transport time….
2
3
4
1
GE job title/2828
GE Security EMEA
Add a pipe1. Add a new pipe
2. Rename it as ‘’AHU1’’
3. For the exercise, click on simple pipe
4. Enter the following values to have a first approach of the design– Total pipe length : 10m– Hole Separation : 0,3m– First hole position : 8m– Number of bends : 3
5. Click on next and check the values in the new window (pipe and hole diameter). Change end cap to 0mm as there is no need of end cap drilled
2
1
3
5
4
44
4 5
GE job title/2929
GE Security EMEA
1. In order to have the layout according to the design, change the value of the relative distance and direction of the Bends : 1st bend at 2m Left, 2nd at 5m Forward and 3rd at 0,5m Left.
2. First hole is at 30cm far from 3rd bend. Change relative distance.
3. We only need 6 holes : Select hole n°7 and delete it by clicking on the red cross.
To refine the design
F
L
3
L
2
1
3
GE job title/3030
GE Security EMEA
To refine the design1. Click on calculate button to see if the design meets
your design criteria : Sensitivity / Transport time / flow / pressure 1
1
2
2. Click on view / 3D view. This will allow you to see a 3-D view of the pipework.
3. Continue exercise with AHU2 & AHU3. Use if appropriate copy & paste function
GE job title/3131
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 1 : Results
3D View (above the room)
Pipe 1
Pipe 2
Pipe 3
3D View (facing the detector)
GE job title/3232
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 1 : ResultsSummary
Sampling point sensitivity (future)
Group details
GE job title/3333
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 2 : secondary detectionRoom Height : 3,5mDetector installed at 1,5m Space between holes : 5m max (BS6266) - ambient and void floor
2,5m
2,5m
2,5m
2m
2m
2,5m
AHU1
AH
U2
AH
U34,5
m
5m
GE job title/3434
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 2 : Results
GE job title/3535
GE Security EMEA
EN54-20 approach1. ASPIRE2 allows you to specify a particular detector threshold
class to achieve EN 54-20 compliance
2. You may specify multiple threshold levels for this detector (for example Alert = Class A, Alarm = Class B and Fire 1 = Class C).
3. Click on apply to display the value required. Here 0,096%, 0,287% and 0,637%
2 2
3 3 3
GE job title/3636
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 2 : ResultsAmbient
Void floor
GE job title/3737
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 3 : Detection in cabinets
Room height : 3,5mDetector installed at 1,5m Cabinets : H=2m L=80cm
2m
AH
U3
AH
U2
AHU1
4,5m
1,5m
4m
1,5m
0,8m
GE job title/3838
GE Security EMEA
Exercise 3 : Results
GE job title/3939
GE Security EMEA
Exercice 4 : Case study
110m Tool Department Height : 3,5m
20m
30m
20m
Office + Showroom Area Height : 2,5m
Open Air Area
Location of sampling holes to complying with BS5839 for total protection (tool dep. + Showroom + offices)
Detectors Installed at 2m
Warehouse Height : 10m
GE job title/4040
GE Security EMEA
Case study : a solution
Showroom
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
xxx
FHSD720C
IFT1
FHSD720C
VSM4Aspirati
on system network
Fire system
loop
Fire Panel
FHSD720C
FHSD721C
FHSD721C
FHSD721C
FHSD721C
GE job title/4141
GE Security EMEA
Flow Balance Needs to Improve
•Check that the size of the sampling holes used is relatively the same. A small increase in the size of holes is to be expected as you get further away from the detector. Large differences in holes size will need to be reviewed to improve the balance.
•Use the Auto Balance functions to determine the appropriate hole size.
•Reduce the size of the end cap hole.
•If the pipe has a collection of sampling points in the pipe and capillaries. Remember that the holes will need to be slightly larger than the hole size used in the pipe.
•You could also try a different pipe configuration. Use a T or H instead of one long pipe.
GE job title/4242
GE Security EMEA
Hole Flow Needs to Improve
•Check the hole sizes being used. Increasing the hole size and re-calculating should resolve this problem.
•FHSD700 range detectors allow you to increase the aspirator speed and the flow of air in the pipe network. Select the detector in the tree view. If the aspirator speed is displayed in the details panel increase the speed and recalculate the design or use Auto Balance to see if the transport time is now acceptable.
GE job title/4343
GE Security EMEA
Hole Pressure Needs to Improve
•Check the hole sizes being used. Decreasing the hole size and re-calculating should resolve this problem.
•FHSD700 range detectors allow you to increase the aspirator speed and increase the speed of air in the pipe network. Increase the speed and recalculate the design or use Auto Balance to see if the minimum hole pressure is now acceptable.
•The pipe may be too long. If the pipe is protecting a room, try using a T or H shaped pipe network instead.
•There may be too many holes for the type of detector chosen. Either select a more powerful detector or add another detector to the project.