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FAST Tajweed Intensive WorkshopSession 3
Two Simple Rules: Ghunna Qalqalah
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Ghunna
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What is Ghunna?
When the letter “م” and letter “ ن” have a
Shaddah( ) then they will be recited with Ghunnah(nasalization).
The length of nasalization does not have a precise count but comes with experience
You have to prolong the sound of the م or ن to apply ghunna.
These are the ONLY TWO huroof on which the rule of ghunna will apply.
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How to read GhunnaExample 1:
Normally, the word (ن) .”is read “inna اHowever, that is incorrect. Ghunna applies on the
letter نas it carries a shadd.Hence the correct pronunciation is “innnnna”, i.e.
prolonging the “nn” sound of the ن.
Example 2:The word (م- .”is normally read “ThummaثBut when we apply Ghunna to the letter م , the
correct pronunciation becomes “Thummmmma”, i.e. prolonging the “mm” sound of the م.
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Practice Ghunna
Consider Surah An Naas(Surah number114) given below. Identify the places of Ghunna
• س� ن��ا س� ال ن� س� ذ ذ�و ن�ا ل� ذ�• س� ن��ا س� ال س� ن� • س� ن��ا س� ال لنل س�ا
• س� ن��ا ن� لل س� ا نوا �ل نو لل س�� ا �ن س�ن
• س� ن��ا س� ال ذ!و ذ" س$ي ذ� سو �ل نو ذ% س'ي �ل ن ا• س� ن��ا نوال س) �� ن س( لل نن ا FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012س�
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Qalqalah
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What is Qalqala?
When letters of Qalqala have Sukoon (Jazm) on them, then they will be read with an echoing or jerking sound
The letters of Qalqala are:
Here is an acronym through which you can remember them all:
ق ط ب ج د
د@ Bق-ط-ب- جFAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012
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Practice QalqalaRead the qalqala letters in the following words
with a jerk or echo sound:
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Qalqalah
When a stop is made at the end of a verse and the ending letter is one of the Qalqala letters, the same rule applies.
The last letter will become Saakin irrespective of the vowel sign.
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Practice Qalqalah
Identify the points of Qalqalah in the given verses
س+ ] ن� ن, لل س� ا ن� س� ذ ذ�و ن�ا ل� [١١٣:١ذ�ن+ ] ن� ن1 ن�ا س�� �ن [١١٣:٢س�ن
ن3 ] ن� نو ن ا س�ا ق+ �س ن5ا س�� �ن س�ن [١١٣:٣نوس! ] ن6 ذ7 لل س$ي ا س8 ن9ا �,ا ن �� ن س�� ال �ن س�ن [١١٣:٤نو
ن! ] ن; ن> ن ا س�ا ق! �س ن>ا س�� �ن س�ن [١١٣:٥نو
( (ق( (ق( )( (د( (د
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Quiz Time
FAST Tajweed Intensive - Summer 2012