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Liverpool Football Club is an English Premier
League football club based in Liverpool. Liverpool F.C.
is one of the most successful clubs in England and has
won more European trophies than any other Englishteam with five European Cups, three UEFA Cups and
three UEFA Super Cups. The club has also won
eighteen League titles, seven FA Cups and a record
eight League Cups.Liverpool was founded in 1892 and joined the
Football League the following year. The club has
played at Anfield since its formation. The most
successful period in Liverpool's history was the 1970s
and '80s when Bill Shankly and Bob Paisley led the
club to eleven league titles and seven European
trophies.
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Liverpool F.C. was founded following a dispute
between the Everton committee and John Houlding, club
president and owner of the land at Anfield. After eight
years at the stadium, Everton relocated to Goodison Park
in 1892 and Houlding founded Liverpool F.C. to play at
Anfield.Originally named "Everton F.C. and Athletic
Grounds Ltd" (Everton Athletic for short), the club
became Liverpool F.C. in March 1892 and gained officialrecognition three months later, after the Football
Association refused to recognise the club as Everton.The
team won the Lancashire League in its dbut season, and
joined the Football League Second Division at the start ofthe 189394 season. After finishing in first place the club
was promoted to the First Division, which it won in 1901
and again in 1906.
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Liverpool reached its first FA Cup Final in 1914, losing 10 to
Burnley It won consecutive League championships in 1922
and 1923, but did not win another trophy until the 194647
season, when the club won the First Division for a fifth
time.Liverpool suffered its second Cup Final defeat in 1950,
playing against Arsenal. The club was relegated to the Second
Division in the 1953
54 season.Soon after Liverpool lost 2
1to non-league Worcester City in the 195859 FA Cup, Bill
Shankly was appointed manager. Upon his arrival he released
24 players and converted a boot storage room at Anfield into a
room where the coaches could discuss strategy; here, Shankly
and other "Boot Room" members Joe Fagan, Reuben Bennett,and Bob Paisley began reshaping the team
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The club was promoted back into the First Division in 1962 and
won it in 1964, for the first time in 17 years. In 1965, the club won
its first FA Cup. In 1966, the club won the First Division but lost to
Borussia Dortmund in the European Cup Winners' Cupfinal.Liverpool won both the League and the UEFA Cup during the
197273 season, and the FA Cup again a year later. Shankly retired
soon afterwards and was replaced by his assistant, Bob Paisley.In
1976, Paisley's second season as manager, the club won another
League and UEFA Cup double. The following season, the clubretained the League title and won the European Cup for the first
time, but it lost in the 1977 FA Cup Final. Liverpool retained the
European Cup in 1978 and regained the First Division title in
1979.During Paisley's nine seasons as manager Liverpool won 21
trophies, including three European Cups, a UEFA Cup, six League
titles and three consecutive League Cups; the only domestic trophy
he did not win was the FA Cup.
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Liverpool Football Club, an English professional association
football club, is Britain's most successful team in Union of
European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions. Since 1964,
they have won eleven European trophies: the UEFA Champions
League (formerly known as the European Cup) five times, the
UEFA Europa League (formerly known as the UEFA Cup) three
times, and the UEFA Super Cup three times.
Qualification for European competitions is determined by a
team's success in its domestic league and cup competitions from theprevious season. Liverpool competed in European competitions for
21 consecutive seasons until the 1985 European Cup Final, the
occasion of the Heysel Stadium disaster, following which the club
was banned from European competitions for six seasons. Since
being readmitted in 1991, they have qualified for the ChampionsLeague (the successor to the European Cup) eight times and the
UEFA Cup (the predecessor to the Europa League) seven times.
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Bob Paisley is the club's most successful
manager in Europe, with five trophies. Liverpool's
biggest-margin win in Europe is an 110 victory
over Strmsgodset in the 197475 European Cup
Winners' Cup. In European competitions, JamieCarragher holds the club record for the most
appearances, with 139, and Steven Gerrard is the
club's record goalscorer, with 38 goals.
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In 1962 Liverpool were promoted to the First
Division. Two years later, they won the FootballLeague championship, thus making their European
debut in the 196465 European Cup. In the
following years, further European competitions
were inaugurated. The first, the UEFA Super Cup,
was originally a match played between the winners
of the European Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup.
First established in 1973, it changed formats in
2000; since then, it has been contested between
the winners of the Champions League (formerly the
European Cup) and the Europa League (formerly
the UEFA Cup), following the Cup Winners' Cupamalgamation into the latter.
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Liverpool entered the 198384 European Cup as
league champions for the fourth time in five seasons.
Victories over Odense of Denmark and Spanishchampions Athletic Bilbao brought Liverpool to face
Portuguese champions Benfica in the quarter-finals.
Liverpool won the first leg at Anfield 10. In the second
leg, their tactic of withdrawing Dalglish into midfield put
Benfica's game plan into disarray, leading to a 41 match
victory and a 51 aggregate victory. Their opponents in
the semi-finals were Dinamo Bucharest of Romania. The
tie proved a brutal encounter, characterised by Souness
breaking the jaw of the Bucharest captain LicMovil,and was won 31 on aggregate by Liverpool.
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Liverpool had finished fourth in the 200304 season,
which qualified them to compete in the Champions League in
the 200405 season. A poor start in the group stages, with twolosses in their first five games, had the club facing elimination;
however, a 31 victory over Greek side Olympiacos eventually
ensured their passage to the knock-out rounds. Liverpool beat
Bayer Leverkusen and Juventus to reach the semi-finals, and
progressed to the final after they beat Chelsea 10 onaggregate; the goal scored by Luis Garca was referred to as a
"ghost goal" by Chelsea manager Jos Mourinho, as it was
unclear whether the ball crossed the goal line.Liverpool's
performances in Europe contrasted strongly with their league
form, where they struggled to finish in the top-four and thusensure qualification for the next Champions League season.
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In the 200607 UEFA Champions League,
Liverpool progressed from the group stages and beat
holders Barcelona, Dutch team PSV Eindhoven and
Chelsea to face Milan in a rematch of the 2005 final.
The Liverpool team, which contained only five
players from the 2005 final, enjoyed more possessionthan in 2005,but two goals from Filippo Inzaghi gave
Milan their seventh European Cup in a 21 win.
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