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This ppt contains training material for generel floorcare training with focis on cleaning with machines.
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Floor Care Training for distributor sales Guardamiglio 26-27 May 2009 By: Urs Nielsen Product & Training Manager Nilfisk-Advance A/S
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Page 1: Fct Full Training3

Floor Care Training for distributor sales

Guardamiglio 26-27 May 2009

By:

Urs Nielsen

Product & Training Manager

Nilfisk-Advance A/S

Page 2: Fct Full Training3

Presentasi

• Trainers– Pietro Mambrini, Group Product Manager Single discs and Scrubber driers– Urs Nielsen, Product & Training Manager International Markets

• You– Name and company– Country– Job– Experience with cleaning– Personal motto

Page 3: Fct Full Training3

Welcome to Guardamiglio

Let’s have a great training together!

Page 4: Fct Full Training3

Expectations

• What are you expectations to– The training?– The trainer?– Your fellow participants?

- Your self?

Page 5: Fct Full Training3

Meetings

• How many meetings have you attended?

• What didn’t you like?

Page 6: Fct Full Training3

Aim

To educate sales and marketing partners and employees in the principles of cleaning with

machines

Page 7: Fct Full Training3

The next two days

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

Page 8: Fct Full Training3

Program

Arrival 08:30 30 min mail & phone break3-4 breaks of 5 min2 coffee breaks 10 minLunch 30 minDay end at 5 pmOptional dinner at 8 pm

HandoutsMaterial online

Training program, FCT week 22

Time / Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday

08:00

Arrival

Departure Hotel

08:30 Phone & mail Phone & mail

09:00 Opening Sweepers application

11:00 Coffee break

11:15 General floor care Sweepers application

13:00 Lunch break

13:30Single disc application

Road sweepers application

15:15 Coffee break

15:30Scrubbers

applicationsSummary

17:00 Departure factory

20:00 Welcome dinner *Dinner*

Page 9: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 10: Fct Full Training3

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

Page 11: Fct Full Training3

Module 1

Floor care in general

Page 12: Fct Full Training3

What is floor care? 1. Cleaning on a building site:

....after renovation,construction of a building, to remove mortar, varnish, glue etc...before installing a new floor

2. Inital cleaning/treatment:

.....after a new floor is installed the surface must be prepared and protected for the future

3. Basic cleaning/stripping:

.....deep cleaning of carpet,- vinyl,- lino,- stone floors to remove dirt, coatings.

.....made once, twice a year or in longer periods

4. Daily maintenance:

.....regular cleaning like scrubbing, spray cleaning...

5. Intermediate cleaning:

.....is a deeper cleaning process to improve again the shine and look

.....used to postpone basic cleaning/ stripping

6. Spot cleaning:

.....is used to remove local heel marks in the entrance area, or dirty spots to keep a general good floor appearance

Page 13: Fct Full Training3

Why maintain floors?

• clean and safe

• life of the floor

• socially acceptable environment

• company image

NOTE:

• 80% of the dirt is brought via the shoes into facilities

Page 14: Fct Full Training3

Before you start cleaning

Identify

• Type of floor

• Type of dirt

• Type of chemical

=

• Type of equipment

to clean cost-efficiently

Page 15: Fct Full Training3

Cleaning

• Performed daily or weekly• Usually not very aggressive

Page 16: Fct Full Training3

Dust mop (dust sweeping)

Function:

• Dry method, fast and easy, to remove dust or litter

• Used before cleaning with an automatic scrubber

Page 17: Fct Full Training3

Wet mop

Function:

• To remove light gluey dirt

• Can be used on uneven floors

• Also used for disinfection

Page 18: Fct Full Training3

Damp mop

Function:

• Collecting fine dust with a damp textile

• Used only on even floors

• Cannot remove sticky or gluey dirt

Page 19: Fct Full Training3

The two mop working methods

1-step method 2-step method

Works with one bucket,wringer & mop• clean and dirt water in one bucket

Works with two buckets, wringer ormulti press & mop• clean and dirt water in separate buckets• better hygiene

Page 20: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 21: Fct Full Training3

Vacuuming

Function:

• Vacuum cleaners are designed to collect fine dust with integrated filter system and filter bag

Page 22: Fct Full Training3

Sweeping

Function: • To collect and remove debris, litter and dust.

• Daily or weekly.

Over throw Direct throw

Used hopper capacity ~ 85 - 100 % Used hopper capacity ~ 40 - 50 %Ride-on sweeper

Walk behind sweeper

Page 23: Fct Full Training3

Scrubbing

Function:

• To remove dirt

• Daily or weekly

Disc brush

Cylindrical brushes

Scrubber dryer elements1.Scrub deck2.Squeegee3.Solution tank4.Recovery tank Single disc > 200 rpm & wet pick-up

Scrubber dryer

Page 24: Fct Full Training3

Carpet Extraction & Shampooing

Carpet shampooing

• With a single disc machine, carpet shampoo for deep carpet cleaning

Carpet extraction

• With handheld- or automatic carpet extractors. Used for regular carpet maintenance.

Page 25: Fct Full Training3

Cleaning identification

Page 26: Fct Full Training3

Restoration

• Performed monthly or annually• Personal protection• Requires closure of facility

Page 27: Fct Full Training3

Stripping

Function:

• Used to remove worn protection coat or dirt

Single disc < 200 rpm & wet pick-up Walk behind scrubber dryer Ride-on scrubber dryer

Page 28: Fct Full Training3

Polishing

Function:

• To clean and remove heel marks, improve gloss on protected floors

Page 29: Fct Full Training3

Spraycleaning

Function:

• To remove tenacious dirt, heel marks etc. on vinyl, linoleum, polyolefin or wooden floors

Page 30: Fct Full Training3

My right foot

Page 31: Fct Full Training3

Burnishing

Function:

• Used to harden the protection film

Page 32: Fct Full Training3

Vitrification

Function:

• To improve gloss and surface hardness on marble and terrazzo floors.

Page 33: Fct Full Training3

Sanding

Function:• Use a low speed single disc machine, high brush pressure and brush torque,

dust collection device, sanding screen with 30 to 180 grit

Page 34: Fct Full Training3

Construction

• Performed during construction or rebuilding• Project oriented• No repetitive intervals

Page 35: Fct Full Training3

Scarifying

Function:

• Use a heavy duty low speed single disc < 200 rpm, very high brush pressure and brush torque and agressive brushes made from springsteel

Page 36: Fct Full Training3

Grinding/Honing

Function:

• Use heavy duty single disc machine, tank, carborundum ring to grind concrete or special diamond pads for marble and terrazzo floors renovation.

Page 37: Fct Full Training3

Brushes

• Application:Polishing/spraycleaning• Name:Union• Fibre:Union/Aranga

• Application: Scrubbing• Name: Prolen/Prolite• Fibre: PPN/Polypropylene

• Application: Shampooing• Name: Nylon brush• Fibre: Polyamid (Nylon/Perlon)

• Application:Polishing/spraycleaning• Name:Union/Sica• Fibre:Union/Silicon carbide

• Application: Scrubbing,Stripping• Name: Prolen//wire• Fibre: Polypropylene/steelwire

• Application: Scrubbing/Stripping• Name: MidLite/MidGrit/ Dyna/• Fibre: Nylon/Silicon carbide mixture

Page 38: Fct Full Training3

Brushes

• Application: Dry cleaning• Name: Wire brush• Fibre: Spring steel

• Application: Scarifying, dry cleaning• Name: Aggregate crossed brushes • Fibe: Steel wire, rigid

• Application: Scarifying, dry cleaning• Name: Aggregate spring steel wire • Fibe: Spring steel wire

• Application: Scrubbing,Stripping• Name: Brush-aggregate• Fibre: Polypropylene/steelwire

• Application: De-rusting• Name: Wire brush• Fibre: Steelwire

• Application: De-rusting• Name: Brush-aggregate• Fibre: Steelwire

Page 39: Fct Full Training3

Bristle material

• Natural fibre (Union brushes)

• Natural fibre with

silicon carbide

• Nylon

• Polypropylene (Prolene, Prolite)

Applications

Polishing of wooden/vinyl/lino & stone floors. Used instead of white or beige pad.

Polishing/spray cleaning of resilient and polyolefin and wooden floors. Used instead of red pad.

Carpet shampooing, light scrubbing

For light to medium duty scrubbing on stone, cement, ceramic, linoleum, vinyl floors. Used instead of red, blue, green pad

Page 40: Fct Full Training3

Bristle material

• Nylon bristles impregnated with silicon grit carbide like (MidGrit, Dyna Grit, AgLite Grit...etc...)

• Polypropylene mixed with steelwire bristles

• Steelwire steel wire, spring steel

Applications

Medium to heavy duty scrubbing

on concrete, vinyl, resilient floors.

Used in place of green,

brown or black pad.

Scrubbing in warehouse

Scarifying on concret based

industrial floors to remove tenacious,

compressed dirt in a dry process

prior wet scrubbing

Page 41: Fct Full Training3

Bristle diameter

Diameter

• Polishing, approx. 0.2 - 0.3 mm

• Light to medium scrubbing 0.4 - 0.5 mm

• Medium to heavy duty scrubbing 0.6 - 1.1 mm

Frictional Resistance

• Fine brush more motor power required

• Coarse brush less motor power required

Page 42: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 43: Fct Full Training3

Pads variants

Polishing

Spraycleaning

Stripping

Burnishing

Scrubbing

Page 44: Fct Full Training3

Pad quality

• Bright colour Low aggressivity

• Dark colour High aggressivity

• Fine pad Higher friction (more motor power required)

• Coarse pad Less friction (less motor power required)

Note: The risk of motor overload and fuse blowing is higher with fine pads.

Page 45: Fct Full Training3

Applications

• Stripping

• Scrubbing

• Scrubbing

Spray cleaning

black < 800 rpmblack < 800 rpm brown < 800 rpmbrown < 800 rpm

green < 800 rpmgreen < 800 rpm blue < 1200 rpmblue < 1200 rpm

red < 1200 rpmred < 1200 rpm blue HS < 1200 rpmblue HS < 1200 rpm

Page 46: Fct Full Training3

• Polishing

• Burnishing with UHS- machines

• Vitrification

beige < 800 rpmbeige < 800 rpm white < 800 rpmwhite < 800 rpm

blended white < 3000 rpmblended white < 3000 rpm

bronce < 200 bronce < 200 rpmrpm

silver < 500 rpmsilver < 500 rpm

green < 2000 rpmgreen < 2000 rpm

Steel woolSteel wool

Applications

Page 47: Fct Full Training3

General polishing and cleaning ingredients and their function

• Polymers

• Waxes

• Resins

• Zinc

• Plasticizers

• Wetting agent

• Solvents

• Preservatives

shine,wear resistance

polish, removability

slip resistance

connect metal ions

flexibility

good liquid distribution

improves drying process

product conservation

Page 48: Fct Full Training3

Cleaning identification

Page 49: Fct Full Training3

Overview

StickyLoose

Wet

Dry

Page 50: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 51: Fct Full Training3

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

Page 52: Fct Full Training3

Module 2

Single disc

Page 53: Fct Full Training3

Content

1. Single discs1. Purpose2. Build up3. Accessories

2. Burnishers1. Purpose2. Build up3. Accessories

Page 54: Fct Full Training3

Purpose of an SD

Scrubbing, stripping, sanding, crystalising, honing, polishing, spray cleaning, vitrification ….

Page 55: Fct Full Training3

Build up – Basic SD

• Brush motor• Gear or belt• Handle

kg

brush

Page 56: Fct Full Training3

Considerations about the handle

Ergonomics

• Wide and ergonomic angle

• Soft-grip on bar

• Round (non-cutting edged)

• Multiple adjustment levels in the handle bar

Page 57: Fct Full Training3

Considerations about the base

• Strong base

• Low deck

• Stable connection for handle

• Multi directional?

• Strong wheel and metal axle

• Balance

Page 58: Fct Full Training3

Considerations on safety

• Visible red cord

• Safety switch

• Safety light for load

• Rubber bumper – protects the surroundings

• Thermal switch

• IPX4

Page 59: Fct Full Training3

Accessories/ options

• Vac-unit

• Suction skirt

• Spray unit

• Tank

• Other accessories:

• Brushes

• Pad drive discs (low, high and dual speed)

• Additional weights

Page 60: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 61: Fct Full Training3

Typical machine configuration

Scrubbing Spray cleaning Polishing/Burnishing

Equipment Equipment Equipment

• Low speed machine• Tank• Scrubbing brush

• Low speed machine or a strong high speed machine• Spray unit• Pad drive disc• Cleaning pads

• High/Ultra high speed machine• (Vacuum unit + suction skirt)• Pad drive disc• Polishing/Burnishing pads

Page 62: Fct Full Training3

1. Machine 421 A/B/C

2. Blower 230V/50Hz

3. Carpet shampoo device with:• hose• nozzle

4. Tank

5. Shampoo brush, Nylon

6. Chemical

2

5

4

3

1

Carpet Shampooing

Page 63: Fct Full Training3

3 different segments

Light-duty series:

Polyamide construction with steel reinforcement

belt-driven

affordable price

Medium-duty series:

Aluminum construction

belt-driven

professional/daily use

Heavy duty-series:

Steel and aluminum

gear driven

difficult cleaning tasks and tough jobs

Single discs divide into 3 categories

Page 64: Fct Full Training3

Purpose of a burnisher

• To smoothen and harden

Page 65: Fct Full Training3

Build up

• Motor• Gear• Handle• Pressure

Page 66: Fct Full Training3

Burnishers

- A quick comparison shows the main differences:

• Traction: yes

• On board charger: yes, standard

• Runtime: 2 to 2,5 hours

• Noise level: 68 dB

• Weight (net): 88 kg

• Dimensions (L x W x H): 136x56x106 cm

• Pad pressure: automatic

• Dust control: passive (active optional)

• Productivity (hour): 2.230 m2

• Traction: yes

• On board charger: no

• Runtime: -

• Noise level: 70 dB

• Weight (net): 85 kg

• Dimensions (L x W x H): 132x61x102 cm

• Pad pressure: adjustable

• Dust control: passive

• Productivity (hour): 2.225 m2

Nilfisk UHB 51-1500 Tennant 2550

Page 67: Fct Full Training3

• Designed for fast burnishing of hard floors, in medium-large areas

• Where high gloss expectation is required and air pollution is not allowed (LPG burnisher)

Battery burnishers are the most suitable solution for:

• supermarkets, grocery shops,

• department stores

• hospitals

• office buildings

• educational facilities

Burnishing applications

Page 68: Fct Full Training3

• Designed for fast burnishing of hard floors, in large areas

• Where high gloss expectation is required

Key customers will be:

- Large supermarkets

- Airports

- Office space

- Hospitals

- Government facilities

- Education

Burnishing applications – Ride on

Page 69: Fct Full Training3

Accessories

On board charger

Active dust control system

Headlights

Armrest for drivers seat

Seatbelt

Strobe – beacon light

166 L trash can carrier

Page 70: Fct Full Training3

Examples

Manufacturer NILFISK Comac Fimap NILFISKModel UHR 70-1700 CM 70 HS PS 70 B (old Comac) BHS 7014

List Price EUR 11.400 EUR 10.900 EUR 10.400 EUR 11.900(Date of "birth") 2006 2005 1996 1992

Pad Speed (rpm) 1700 1300 1300 1350Pad Size 27" (70 cm) 27" (70 cm) 27" (70 cm) 27" (70 cm)

Max batteries 6 x 320 AH 6 x 320 AH 6 x 320 AH 6 x 320 AHRun Time (hours) 3,3 2,5 2,5 1,5

Max Productivity/hr 3.863 4.140 4.140 4.400Max productivity per battery charge 12.748 10.350 10.350 6.600

Pad pressure setting 3 settings Fixed/Auto FixeD/Auto Fixed/AutoNoise level (dB) 69 ? (est.: 70-71) ? (est.: 70-71) 70

Max climbing ability 12% (16% reverse) 10% 10% 12%Weight (w/o batteries) 220 336 336 263

LayoutFront drive/steer & center

mounted padRear drive/steer & front

mounted padRear drive/steer & front

mounted padRear drive/steer & front

mounted padDust Control Passive (active optional) Passive Passive Passive

Body ConstructionRotational molded body

w/steel chassisRotational molded body

w/steel chassisRotational molded body

w/steel chassisSteel

Machine Body Dimensions (LxHxW)) cm 166 x 137 x 91 169 x 137 x 70 169 x 137 x 70 206 x 117 x 70

Page 71: Fct Full Training3

Segments

“Light duty segment” “Heavy-duty segment”“Medium-duty segment”

• High volume market

• Light duty applications

• Very high competition level

• Niche market/ low volume

• Heavy-duty applications

• Low competition level

• Volume market

• Medium duty applications

• Medium competition level

Page 72: Fct Full Training3

Lunch – 30 min

Page 73: Fct Full Training3

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

Page 74: Fct Full Training3

Module 3

Hard floor cleaning and Scrubber dryers / Combination machines

training

Page 75: Fct Full Training3

• Mopping

• Dust control / Vacuuming

• Sweeping

• Scrubbing

• Spray cleaning

• Burnishing

• Stripping (wet)

• Stripping (dry)

• Sanding

• Vitrification

• Scarifying

• Grinding/Honing

Hard floor cleaning methods

• Floor mop (wet, dry or antistatic)

• Vacuum cleaner with good filtration

• Sweeper (indoor or outdoor)

• Low speed Single-disc or Scrubber/dryer

• Single-disc (150-450 rpm) or Scrubber/dryer

• Ultra High Speed Single-disc (above 800 rpm)

• Strong Low Speed Single-disc + wet pick-up

• Strong High Speed Single-disc with suction

• Strong Low Speed Single-disc with suction

• Strong and heavy Low Speed Single-disc

• Very strong Low Speed Single-disc

• Very strong Low Speed Single-disc

Main application Equipment needed

= Common/daily applications

= Mainly renovation purposes

Page 76: Fct Full Training3

Why use a scrubber dryer?

77%

15%

4%

4%

Labour

Administration

Material

Machines

The most savings can be achieved when investing in machines to reduce labour costs

CLEANING COST TODAY

Page 77: Fct Full Training3

What is a scrubber dryer ?

+

=

Page 78: Fct Full Training3

How does a scrubber dryer work ?

1) Front scrubbing unit: mechanical abrasive action (brushes) + emulsifying action of a water-detergent solution

2) Rear drying unit: collects the water-detergent solution + dirt

Page 79: Fct Full Training3

How does a scrubber dryer work?

Recovery tank

Fresh water

tank

Control panel

squeegeeBrush deck

Batteries

Vacuum motor

Detergent cartridge

Battery charger

Brush motor

Page 80: Fct Full Training3

Sinner Circle on a scrubber dryer

2. Detergent+ Type+ Dosage

1. Mechanic+ Brush pressure+ Rated motor power+ Working Width

3. Time+ Chemical reaction+ Working speed

4. Temperature+ Water+ Environment

Sinner circle on a scrubber dryer

Page 81: Fct Full Training3

Brush pressure [kg]

• intensive mechanical action by brush or pad

• reduction of water and chemicals

• reduction of work time• better cleaning results kg

brush

Page 82: Fct Full Training3

Working width

1-brushversion

3-brushversion

2-brushversion

Cylindricalbrush

working width working width

working direction

Page 83: Fct Full Training3

• Higher on cord driven scrubbers

Rated motor power [W]

VS

Page 84: Fct Full Training3

15 minutes break

Page 85: Fct Full Training3

Scrubber dryers – key comparison points

1. With cable With batteries

3. With user behind (walk-behind machine) With user on board (ride-on machine)

4.

With flat scrubbing system (brush or pad)

With cylindrical scrubbing system (brush)

2.

With brush traction

With traction motor

Page 86: Fct Full Training3

Cable vs Batteries scrubbers

Cable Batteries

Lower weight Higher practical productivity rate

Higher brush pressure No electrical source necessary

More powerful vacuum motor

More comfortable to operate

Unlimited running time Less noisy

Page 87: Fct Full Training3

Brush traction vs traction scrubbers

• On small scrubbers, the brush rotation helps the operator in pushing the scrubber/dryer (single brush only)

• On medium/large scrubbers wheels with traction propels the scrubber/dryer

Traction – Potentiometer on the control panel

Non traction – brush rotation

Page 88: Fct Full Training3

Walk-behind vs Ride-on

A ride-on scrubber, if compared to a walk-behind one, allows:• Higher working forward speed• Better maneuverability• Better visibility• Better ergonomy• Higher productivity• Labor savings

Page 89: Fct Full Training3

If comparing walk-behind and ride-on machines of similar tank capacities and scrubbing widths, the size of the machine is the same.

However, on a ride-on, the absence of the operator at the back of the machine allows the scrubber to be overall more compact than a walk-behind scrubber

Walk-behind scrubbers:

+50 cm operator’s position

Walk-behind vs Ride-on

Page 90: Fct Full Training3

Disc vs cylindrical scrubbing

Cylindrical typeDisc type

Ceramics

Marble, GraniteVinyl, Linoleum Concrete, smooth

ResilientTerrazzo

Concrete, roughPirelli

CeramicsAnti-slip floors

Debris + unlevel floors

Page 91: Fct Full Training3

Combination machines

• Sweeper and scrubber/dryer in one

• Wet sweeper

• pre-sweep accessory

Page 92: Fct Full Training3

Accessories

1. Dosage / mixing system

2. Batteries and chargers

3. Brushes

4. Pads

5. Squeegee and blades

Page 93: Fct Full Training3

Water and detergent mixing systems

Check valve (one way)

Detergent pump

Detergent flow

Solution flow to brushes

Water pump

Solenoid valve

Magnetic slider for detergent concentration setting

Tee mixing barb (water + detergentl)

Page 94: Fct Full Training3

Disposable/refillable cartridges

Disposable cartridge:

Refillable cartridge:

Page 95: Fct Full Training3

Batteries and chargers

Several choices:

- monoblocs or cells in a tray batteries (depending of running time)

- Wet or Dry (maintenance free) batteries depending of the service you want to put on

- Charger on board or not

Page 96: Fct Full Training3

Squeegee and blades

• Front blade non-marking (sensitive plastic floors: sport enviroments…)• Kit red gum (abrasion resistant)• Kit polyurethane (oil resistant & abrasion resistant)

NO TOOLS NEEDED TO REPLACE THE SQUEEGEE BLADES

1

2

3

Page 97: Fct Full Training3

15 minutes break

Page 98: Fct Full Training3

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

Page 99: Fct Full Training3

Module 4

Cleaning Detergents

Page 100: Fct Full Training3

Chemical substances attacking dirt

• Tensides• Acids• Alkalines• Solvents• Abrasive material• Oxidation agents• Reduction agents• Enzymes

Page 101: Fct Full Training3

pH - Index

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

A C I D S A L K A L I E SNEUTRAL

• Negative effects on health (allergies etc..)• Damage to floors or other surfaces

Page 102: Fct Full Training3

Tenside - action

• Reduces the surface tension of water

• Attracts dirt such as: oils, greasy substances, waxes etc.

• Forms an emulsion with water

• The slurry can be picked up

• Water molecules tend to be round. Only by adding tensides can dirt be removed

Water reaction to dirt without tensides:

Reduced surface tensionwith tensides = better vacuuming

Page 103: Fct Full Training3

Tensides on a natural basis

Natural fat (from animals, plants)

+Alkalins with pH 14 (saponifies fat)

Soap pH 11-13 (soft soap)

Page 104: Fct Full Training3

Tensides on a natural basis

• PROS+ very good cleaning

+ biological spillt up

+ can be polished with

a high speed machine

• CONS- high pH index (11-13)

- attacks human skin

- attacks various materials (linoleum, marble, travertine, elastomer floors)

- reacts with lime in lime soap (saponification)

- Makes floor slippery

if too much soap cleaner is used

- Causes black joints in ceramic floors etc.

Page 105: Fct Full Training3

Synthetic tensides

• PROS= less sensitive against

hard water

= different cleaning result

• CONS

= biological spillt up

Page 106: Fct Full Training3

Break

Page 107: Fct Full Training3

The months of a year

Page 108: Fct Full Training3

September is the last month

December is the third month

February is the next month after December.

February is followed by January

June follows July

October follows November

May is the month that follows March.

August is just before December

April is the first month.

108

Page 109: Fct Full Training3

Alkalins

• Caustic potash pH 12 - 14

(potassium hydroxide)• Caustic soda pH 12 - 14

(sodium hydroxide)• Liquid ammonia pH 12 - 14

(ammonium hydroxide)

Page 110: Fct Full Training3

Acids

Used in:

• Toilets

• Laboratories

• Sanitary rooms

• Acetic acid• Citric acid• Formic acid• Aminosulfric acid• Phosphoric acid

Dissolve lime + minerals

Page 111: Fct Full Training3

Solvents

• Alcohol• Gasoline• Glykole• Aceton• Aromatic hydrocarbons • Chlorinated hydrocarbons

Dissolve: fat, oil, varnish, glue

Page 112: Fct Full Training3

Disinfecting detergents

• Aldehyde• Formaldehyde• Phenole• Chlorine• Acids• Ammoniumcompounds• Alcohols

Disinfect - conserve

Page 113: Fct Full Training3

Alcoholic detergents

• pH-value 6,0-9,0

• Dilution mostly

0,5% to 0,25%

• For all stone and

tile floors

• Dries without stripes

• Do not use hot water

• When concentration is too high, polymere coatings get damaged

• No disinfective effects

• Natural stones do not get dark

• Less cleaning effect than an all-purpose detergent

Page 114: Fct Full Training3

All-purpose detergents (neutral detergents)

• Ingredients:

-tensides

-water

-complexing agents

-colours and flavours

-conserving agents

• With pH-value 7

= neutral detergent

• Dilution: mostly

1:100 to 1:200

• pH-value 6-10

• For oily, greasy dirt, soilage from the street, drink stains

• Offers better cleaning than alcoholic detergents

• Surfaces and joints may become dark

• To be recommended economically/ecologically

Page 115: Fct Full Training3

Sanitary detergents

• Ingredients:

-acids

-inhibitors (to prevent corrosion)

-tensides

-flavours

-solvents (sometimes)

• Dilution mostly

1:100

• pH-value <4

• Remove:

-lime, lime soap

-cement film

-Uric stone, skin grease

-rosty spots

• Do not use on floors sensitive to acids, e.g. marble, terrazzo etc.

Page 116: Fct Full Training3

Detergents for automatic scrubbers

• Identical with all-purpose detergents• pH-value 6-10• With reduced foam formation

Page 117: Fct Full Training3

Conclusion

• Do not use warm or hot water because• Follow manufacturers instructions • Avoid contact with skin, eyes. Wear protective gloves and

goggles.• Use measuring device to save chemicals.

Page 118: Fct Full Training3

End of day 1

• Bus to Hotel• Lobby at 19:45• La Munta di Rath

Page 119: Fct Full Training3

Day 2

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

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The months of a year

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121

September is the last monthDecember is the third monthFebruary is the next month after December.February is followed by JanuaryJune follows JulyOctober follows NovemberMay is the month that follows March.August is just before DecemberApril is the first month.

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Module 5

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What is a sweeper?

A sweeper is a machine able to:- collect dirt- contain dust

It is mainly sold for dry cleaning on dry surfaces

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1. Main/side broom

2. Flap

3. Hopper

4. Filter

4 elements

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Direct Throw VS Over Throw Over throw Direct throw

Used hopper capacity ~ 85 - 100 % Used hopper capacity ~ 40 - 50 %

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Manual Dumping (commercial applications):- Little capacity hoppers and - Light debris

Manual VS Hydraulic Dumping Hydraulic dumping (industrial applications)-Big capacity of the hopper-Heavy debris-To be used on external dustbins-Variable dumping heights

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A good suction guarantees a dust free operation of the sweeper.No dust would lie on the floor after the sweeper

TurbineFilterFilter shaker

Vacuum system

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• Size of the place to be swept

• Size of the sweeper

• Narrowest passage

• Dust to be swept

Identifying the right sweeper for the job?

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Heavy Debris

• Heavy debris

• wood

• sand

• gravel

• stones

• metal

• dust: cement, aluminium dust, metal dust

Light Debris

• cigarettes butts

• paper

• carton stuffs

• leaves

• plastic

• cans

• light airborne dust

Identifying the right sweeper for the job?

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Type of filter Material Filter Surface

Conditions Suggested Application

Plus Minus

PANEL Paper (disposable)

SMALL Dry Normal dusty environment

i.e. Parking Areas, logistic centres, Supermarkets

1. Cheap

2. Easy to replace

3. Easy to clean.

4. Fine filtering power (5 micron)

1. Disposable

2. Poor performances in dusty applications

3. Easy to clog

Polyester (washable)

Dry

Wet

Polyester Antistatic

(washable)

Dry

Wet

Static

POCKET Polyester (washable)

LARGE Dry Very dusty environment

i.e. cement, wood, steel & ceramic factories

1. Long lasting

2. High performance in dusty environm.

3. No need to clean frequently

1. Expensive

2. Hard to dismount

3. Hard to clean

4. Rough filtering power (20 micron)

Polyester Antistatic Waterproof treated (washable)

Dry

Wet

Static

Chosing the right filters

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• Bristle size• Bristle material• Steel mix• Density

Chosing the right brooms

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Break

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Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

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Module 6

Road Sweepers

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Sweeping Theory

1. MECHANICAL Sweeping

2. VACUUM Sweeping

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Main elements

1. Side brooms2. Fan3. Hopper4. Water tank5. Car

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1) Contact only key customer with right cleaning application:

2) Understand your customer, survey the customer!

3) Organize a good demo:

Key points to be successful

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1. After installing the machine train the customer:• How to use the machine• How to service the machine

2. Don’t under-estimate the service, it’s the key to win and to ensure life span of the machine:

• 2 type of service: Daily & Schedule maintenance

Key points to be successful

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Vacuum sweeping Mechanical sweeping

• Using a vacuum system to suck debris into the hopper at the rear of the machine. (N-A)

• Using a cylindrical broom and an elevator to sweep debris into a hopper (Dulevo & Gavia)

Regenerative Air

• Air is re-circulated through hopper and back though vacuum head (Tymco)

Market:EU is 90% Vacuum – 0% Regenerative – 10% MechanicalUS is 10% Vacuum – 25% Regenerative – 65% Mechanical

Types of outdoor sweepers

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Vacuum and Regenerative

• Municipalities for main sweeping jobs• Parking Lots• Private areas (University, Hospitals,

Residential)

Plus• Reduced cost of maintenance• Able to deal better with light debris,

leaves, plastic bags, etc.

Minus• Heavy and large debris• Working speed of the machines

Mechanical

• Municipalities in general, especially for after-parade, market place areas

• Industrial areas (cement & steelwork factories)

• Construction & road pavement clean areas.

Plus• Fast sweeping• Bulky an heavy debris• Fine dust control

Minus

• Higher costs of maintenance• Light debris

Different Applications

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Break

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Module 7

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

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Cases - Instructions

• Individually• Suggest your best technical /cost effective solution generically• Present solution to the group• 10 min preparation• 2 min presentation

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Case – Floor cleaning of warehouse business

Your customer owns a warehouse. His main business is to function as warehouse to his customers. His warehouse is 50.000 sqm under roof. He has 5 loading bays for trucks. He stores all sort of merchandise. Non-food only. The floor is coated concrete as in the picture. All other equipment is electrical. There are no parted sections in the warehouse. All doors and gates are big enough for his fork lifts top pass through. He has one office in one end of the building for 4 employees plus his own office. They are carpeted. The aisles between his shelves are typically 1.5m wide, many of them are only open from one end. Goods are typically stored on standard pallets. Outside there is an area for employee parking in connection with the loading bays. The ground outside is paved with concrete slaps. All paved areas are open, rectangular to allow free passage for the trucks.

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Program

Training program, FCT week 22

Time / Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday

08:00

Arrival

Departure Hotel

08:30 Phone & mail Phone & mail

09:00 Opening Sweepers application

11:00 Coffee break

11:15 General floor care Sweepers application

13:00 Lunch break

13:30Single disc application

Road sweepers application

15:15 Coffee break

15:30Scrubbers

applicationsSummary

17:00 Departure factory

20:00 Welcome dinner *Dinner*

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Important points

Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6

Why clean?

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Break

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Module 8

Generally about floor care

Floor care with single disc

Scrubbing

Detergents

Sweeping

Road sweeping

Summary

Closure

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Evaluation - Expectations

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Course evaluation

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End of day 2

• Bus to Hotel• Hotel restaurant at 20:00


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