1
LED
:
: (1012408001)
(1012408012)
(1012408020)
(1012412005)
2
LED
LED
LED
LED LED
LED SWOT
STP LED , LED
(LED) ,
,,(LED),
,,
,(LED)
LEDSWOT STP
3
........................................................................................................................... 2
............................................................................................................................ 3
............................................................................................................................ 5
............................................................................................................................ 6
.................................................................................................................. 8
1.1 ................................................................................................ 8
1.2 ............................................................................................................ 8
1.3 .......................................................................................................... 10
1.4 .......................................................................................... 10
........................................................................................................ 11
2.1 LED ........................................................................................ 11
2.2 LED ......................................................................................... 13
2.3 LED ......................................................................................... 14
2.4 LED ........................................................................................ 17
2.5 LED ................................................................................. 26
............................................................................................ 27
3.1 ................................................................................................ 27
3.2 ................................................................................................ 27
3.3 ........................................................................................................ 28
3.4 .................................................................................... 29
3.5 ........................................................................................................ 30
3.6 ................................................................................................ 30
3.7 LED ............................................................................................... 31
3.8 LED ....................................................................................... 39
3.8.1 LED ............................................................................... 39
3.8.2 LED ................................ 39
3.8.3 LED ........................................................................ 39
3.9 ........................................................................................................ 41
3.9.1 LED ............................................... 41
................................................................................................ 43
4.1 LED PEST ........................................................................... 43
4.2 LED SWOT .......................................................................... 44
4.3 LED ............................................................................... 46
4.4 LED STP .............................................................................. 47
............................................................................................ 48
4
5.1 ................................................................................................................ 48
5.2 ............................................................................................................... 48
5.2.1 ............................................................................................. 48
5.2.2 ............................................................................................. 48
5.2.3 ......................................................................................... 48
5.3 ................................................................................................ 49
5.4 ................................................................................................ 49
5.5 ........................................................................................ 50
5.6 ............................................................................................ 51
5.7 LED .................................................................................. 51
5.8 LED ....................................................................................... 52
...................................................................................................................... 53
5
1 ................................................................................. 29
2 ......................................................................................... 30
3 LED -1 ............................................................. 40
4 LED -2............................................................. 40
5 LED ................................................................................ 41
6 LED ............................................................................ 41
7 ........................................................................................ 43
8 LED PEST ........................................................................ 44
9 SWOT ........................................................................................ 45
10 .................................................................................. 46
6
1 LED ................................................................................... 13
2 LED ........................................................................................... 14
3 ..................................................................................................... 15
4 ..................................................................................................... 15
5 ................................................................................................... 16
6 ............................................................................ 17
7 LED ........................................................................................... 18
8 LED ........................................................................... 18
9 LED ................................................................................... 19
10 LED ............................................................................ 20
11 LED ........................................................................ 20
12 LED ......................................................................................... 21
13 LED ......................................................................................... 21
14 LED ................................................................................. 22
15 LED ......................................................................................... 22
16 LED ........................................................................ 23
17 LED ........................................................................ 23
18 LED ........................................................................ 23
19 LED .................................................................... 24
20 LED ............................................................ 24
21 LED .................................................................... 25
22 ................................................................................... 27
23 .......................................................................................... 28
24 LED ................................................................................. 31
25 LED ......................................................................................... 32
26 LED .................................................................... 32
27 LED -1 ............................................................................. 33
28 LED -2 ............................................................................. 34
29 TCL() ................................................................... 34
30 Pad() ................................................................................. 35
31 Passivation() ................................................................. 35
32 ................................................................................. 36
33 ........................................................................................ 36
34 ......................................................................................... 37
35 ........................................................................................ 37
36 ........................................................................................ 38
37 PI ............................................................................................. 38
7
38 LED IEK(2013/01) .................. 39
39 2016 LED ................................................................ 42
8
1.1
,
,
LED LED
LED
LED
LED LED
SWOT STP
1.2
LED
1. LED
2. LED
LED
3. SWOT
4. LED
9
5. , ,
,STP
10
1.3
:
1.
LED
2. LED
LED SWOT ,, STP
LED
1.4
1. LED
2.
3. LED
4. SWOT
5.
6. STP
11
2.1 LED
LED
LED LED
130
LED
1907 Henry Joseph Round
1921 Oleg Lossew Round
1927 1942
1935 Georges Destriau
Lossew
1951
1962 Nick Holonyak
GaAsP LED LED
1971 LED
LED
1993 Shuji Nakamura LED
LEDInGaN LED
1995 LED
12
1997 Schlotter Nakamura
LED
2001 Kafmann UV LED LED
2002 5W LED 18
22
2003 LED 20mW 35%
2006 Cree LED
2007 Cree SiC SiC
GaN LED
2009 Nichia 249 lm/W LED
2010 Philips Lumileds LED
350mA 208lm/W
2011 CREE 231 lm/W LED production
2012 (Cree) 254 lm/W
2013 LED LED
276 lm/W
13
2.2 LED
pn p
n
pn
pn
GaAs
N P
P
GaN/InGaN
1 LED
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B4%9Ehttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%B514
2.3 LED
: Solid Semiconductor LightingSSL
:
1.
2.
3.
4.()
2 LED
LED
LED
LED LED
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15
(RGB-LEDs) LEDLED
LED
phosphor converted LEDs,
pcLEDs LED
Color Rendering Index, CRI
LED
LED LED
LED
LED LED
LED LED
LED
: LED
: LED LED
: LED LED
LED
3
: LED LED
LED LED
4
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%85%89%E7%87%8816
:
LED LED
5
LED LED
: Ta25 If20mA[2][3]
LEDVf:2.1 - 2.6V
LEDVf:3.3 - 3.9V
LEDVf:3.2 - 4.0V
LEDVf:3.1 - 4.0V
: LED 60%
17
2.4 LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
6
18
7 LED
8 LED
19
LED :
LED LED
LED 2
BLU
2010 LED
LED
LiFi
WiFi WiFi 2
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED LED
LED
(1)LED :15%
Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO LED
LED
LED
9 LED
http://daman.cool3c.com/tag/LED20
(2) LED :
Philips LED
LED
10 LED
(3) LED :LED LED
11 LED
21
(4)LED :
LED
12 LED
(5)LED :LED
LED
13 LED
22
(6)LED :Consol LED
LED
14 LED
(7)LED :LED
LED
15 LED
23
LED
(1) LED :
16 LED
(2) LED :
LED
LED
17 LED
(3) LED :LED
LED
18 LED
24
(4) LED :LED
19 LED
(5) LED :
LED
LED
20 LED
25
(6) LED : 24
LED
21 LED
26
2.5 LED
LED LED
LED
LED LED LED
Nichia
LED
LED
200
LED
LED
LED
LED LED
LED
LED LED
Osram
LED
MOCVD
: LED
LED
27
3.1
1. LED
2. LED
3. LED
3.2
22
28
3.3
23
29
3.4
,:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
1
30
3.5
2
3.6
(1)(::SWOT
Analysis)SWOT
StrengthsWeaknesses
OpportunitiesThreats
(2)(:Porter five forces anaiysis)
(3)STP Market Segmentation
STP
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://segmentation/http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%86%E5%88%86http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/31
3.7 LED LED :>>>
24 LED
32
(Epitaxy wafer) (Chip)
1 (Chip on wafer)
2 (Bare chip)PI
25 LED
26 LED
33
27 LED -1
34
:>Mesa >TCL >Pad >Passivation
Mesa(): Sapphire ICP n-GaN
28 LED -2
TCL(): (Spreading)
(Crowding)
Ni/Au ITO 40
29 TCL()
35
Pad(): P N
Al() Au()
30 Pad()
Passivation(): (1)(2)
SiO2
31 Passivation()
36
:>>>>PI
32
: ()
33
37
:
34
: (VfIvWdIrVr)
Bin
35
38
:
36
PI :
37 PI
39
3.8 LED 3.8.1 LED
LED LED LED /
38 LED IEK(2013/01)
3.8.2 LED
1.: Philips Osram
LED
2. LED LED : LED LED LED
CreeCree LED / 2003
LED Cotco LED
LLF(LED Lighting Fixtures)Ruud
Cree LED LED
3.8.3 LED
LED
LED 10-20 LED
40
LED
3 LED -1
4 LED -2
LED
* 24 365 ** 4.5 / ( 5.1
3.97 ) *** 2 40
100 LED 100
100*3465=346500 100 LED 100
100*509=50900 LED
LED
10-20 LED
41
5 LED
6 LED
3.9 LED
LED LED
LED
LED LED
LED CO2
LED
3.9.1 LED
42
39 2016 LED
LED :
1.
2.
3.
LED
LED
4.
5
6. LED
7.UV
8. LED
43
4.1 LED PEST
LED
LED
7
44
2011
LED 3% 2012
LED 2014
10%
PEST
PEST Political
EconomicSocialTechnological
8 LED PEST
4.2 LED SWOT
SWOT
1.
2.
45
3. ESCO LED
3
4.
9 SWOT
(Opportunities) (Threats)
*
* ESCO
*
*
*
*
LED
*
LED
Ex
*
*
(Strengths) (SO ) (ST )
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*3
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
3
1.
2.
3.
(Weaknesses) (WO ) (WT )
*
*
*LED
*
1.
2. ESCO
1.
LED
2.
46
4.3 LED
,,
,,
, LED ,
,,
1. ():
2. ():
3. ():
4. ():
5. ():
10
47
4.4 LED STP
marketing strategy
STP STP Process S SegmentationT
Market Targeting P Positioning
1. 2.(1):
(2):
3.
48
5.1 LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
5.2 5.2.1
LED
LED
5.2.2
LED
LED
LED
LED
5.2.3
LED LED
,
LED
49
(LED),
(LED),
,(LCD)
(LED),
,(LED)
(),
,?
,
,
(LED) ,
,,(LED)
,,,
,(LED)
LED
5.3
Mobile LED
FLASH LED
Flip Chip FLASH LED
OLED
TV
LED
Flip Chip & CSP LED
LED
2016 LED
LED
2016 LED
5.4
LED
50
2015-2020 LED
LED
2835 LED 3030 LED
LED COB
CSP LED
LED CSP
LED
LED
LED
2016 LED 20~30%
- LED
LED
LED
5.5
LED
LED
LED
LED
2015-2020 LED
LED -
-
- ADB
-
-
51
5.6
LED
LED
LED
5.7 LED
2015-2020 LED
UV
UV
v.s./
52
5.8 LED
MOCVD
LED
LED
o 10 LED LED
o Lumileds
o LED
LED
LED
53
1. LED http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw:88/thesis/view_etd.asp?URN=994308009
2. http://chihleeir.lib.chihlee.edu.tw/bitstream/310993300Q/1686/2/...
3. LED http://blog.yam.com/aprepaid/article/45692628
4. LED http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/49619/9/200809.pdf
5.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg
6.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg
7.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg
8.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg
9. LED
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/business/paper/872284
10. LED
http://www.damanwoo.com/node/58287
11. LED
http://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_p
ossibilities.wpd
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttp://news.ltn.com.tw/news/business/paper/872284http://www.damanwoo.com/node/58287http://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_possibilities.wpdhttp://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_possibilities.wpd54
104
LE
D
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 LED 2.2 LED2.3 LED2.4 LED 2.5 LED 3.13.23.33.43.53.63.7 LED3.8 LED3.8.1LED3.8.2 LED3.8.3 LED3.9 3.9.1LED 4.1LED PEST4.2LED SWOT 4.3LED4.4LEDSTP 5.1 5.2 5.2.15.2.25.2.35.35.45.55.65.7 LED 5.8 LED