FEFAC

The compound feed industry in the EU livestock economy

Value of EU-27 farm production in 2010

Source: Eurostat

Beef, Veal & Milk75.5 bio. € / 22%

Pigs 30.5 bio. € / 9%

Poultry & eggs24.5 bio. € / 7%

Other animal products 10 bio. € / 3%

Other farm products203.5 bio. € / 59%

EU-27 Livestock sourcing in feedingstuffs - 469 mio. t in 2010

Source: FEFAC / EU Commission

230

53

37

149

Forages Home-grown cereals

Purchased straight feedingstuffs Industrial compound feed

Value of purchased compound feed in total animal output value in 2010

Source: FEFAC

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Cattle Pigs Poultry Average

Compound feed production in European production (Index of volume: 1995=100)

Source: FEFAC / Eurostat

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

GDP at market prices Industrial production Food industry Compound feed industry

Comparison between prices for animal products and for feedingstuffs (Index 1995=100)

Source: FEFAC / Eurostat

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Feedingstuffs Animal products

FEFAC

Key figures of the European compound feed industry

Turn-over of the compound feed industry

Source: FEFAC

24.000

29.000

34.000

39.000

44.000

49.000

54.000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Mio. €

(EU-15 f rom 1994, EU-25 f rom 2004 - EU-27 f rom 2007 - Without Greece, Luxembourg and Malta)

Number and average size of feed production units in the EU-27

Source: FEFAC

Industrial compound feed production per country 150 mio. t in 2010 in the EU-27

Source: FEFAC

BE6.4

CZ2.8

DE21.7DK

4.5

ES20.5

FR21.4

HU3.9

IT13.8

IE3.7

NL 13.8

PT3.4

RO3.3

PL7.6

UK 14.6

AT1.4

CY0.3

EE0.2

FI1.4

LT0.4

LV0.3

SE2.0

SI0.5 SK

0.7

BU0.9Others

8.0

Industrial compound feed production in the EU-27 in 2010150 mio. t (per category)

Source: FEFAC

Cattle26%

Pigs33%

Poultry & eggs34%

Milk replacers1%

Others6%

EU-27 compound feed production development per category

Source: FEFAC

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

per

cat

ego

ry i

n m

io. t

tota

l in

mio

. t

Total Cattle Pigs Poultry

EU-15 as f rom 1995, EU- 25 as f rom 2004, EU-27 as from 2007

Evolution of compound feed production in some EU countries …

Source: FEFAC

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Ind

ex

10

0 =

19

85

FR IT NL UK ES DE

Evolution of compound feed production in EU Member States having joined in 2004 and 2007

Source: FEFAC

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Inde

x 10

0 =

1999

CZ HU PL BU RO Other New Members

FEFAC

Consumption of feed materials

Feed material consumption by the EU-27 feed industry in 2010

Source: FEFAC

Feed cereals47%

Tapioca0.5%

Co-products from Food Industry

12%

Oils & Fats2%

Cakes & Meals27%

Pulses1%

Dairy products1%

Dried forage2%

Minerals, Additives & Vitamins

3%

All others 5%

1990 2005

Feed material consumption by the EU compound feed industry

Cakes & Meals25%

Pulses5%

Dairy products1%

Dried forage3%

Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 2%

Tapioca5.5%

All others 6.5%

Oils & Fats2%

Co-products from Food Industry14.5%

Animal meals3%

Feed cereals32%

Oils & Fats1.5%

Dried forage1.5%

Mineral salts, Additives & Vitamins 3%

Dairy products1%

Feed cereals47%

Tapioca0.5%

All others5%

Pulses1.5%

Co-products from Food Industry

12.5%

Cakes & Meals27%

Source: FEFAC

Development of feed material consumption by the EU-15 compound feed industry

Source: FEFAC

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

tota

l in

1 0

00

t

Feed cereals Tapioca Co-products from Food Industry Cakes & Meals

EU-15 AS FROM 1995

Usage of cereals in the EU-27 in 2010-11

Source: FEFAC / COCERAL

Feed industry26%

On farm feed use35%

Seeds4%

Food use24%

Biofuels3%

Other internal use8%

Imports of feed materials in the EU-27 in 2009: 36.0 mio. t

Source: EUROSTAT

Feed Cereals4.5

Corn Gluten Feed0.1

DDGS0.2

Molasses1.7

Citrus pellets1.1

Oilmeals26.2

Fishmeal0.6

Pulses0.2

Miscellaneous1.7

EU-27 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials in 2007/08

Source: FEFAC / PROLEA

EU production (*1,000 T)

EU consumption (*1,000 T)

Self-sufficiency

Products Proteins Products Proteins

Soyabean meal 798 303 38,220 17,823 2%

Sunflower meal 4,932 789 4,503 1,246 63%

Rapeseed meal 18,358 3,672 11,569 3,932 93%

Cottonseed meal 564 183 260 105 174%

Copra-Palm meal 0 0 2,812 506 0%

Pulses 1,950 429 1,875 413 104%

Dried forage 4,458 847 4,200 798 106%

Corn gluten feed 2,369 497 2,910 611 81%

Miscellaneous 410 62 713 217 29%

Sub-Total 6,782 25,651 26%

Fishmeal 445 307 810 559 55%

Total 7,089 26,210 27%

Origin of proteins used for animal feeding in the EU-27 in 2007/08

Source: FEFAC / PROLEA

Soya meal68%

Sunflower meal5%

Rapeseed meal15%

Cotton meal0.5%

Coprah/Palmist2%

Pulses2%

Dried forage

3%

Corn gluten feed2%

Others1%

Fish meals2%

Origin of proteins produced for feed use by the EU-27 in 2007/08

Source: FEFAC / PROLEA

Soya meal4% Sunflower meal

11%

Rapeseed meal52%

Cotton meal3%

Pulses6%

Dried forage12%

Corn gluten feed7%

Others1%

Fish meals4%

Compound feed production inEU-27 and other European countries in 2010 (in mio. t)

Source: FEFAC / Feed International

EU150.0

Russia14.6

Ukraine4.1

Croatia0.6

Serbia0.8

Turkey11.5

Iceland0.1

Switzerland1.5

Norway3.2

Other36.4

Global compound feed production in 2010 (mio. t)

Source: FEFAC / Feed International

EU-27150

Other Europe36

China109

Japan24Other Asia

85

Brazil60

Mexico27

USA155

Canada20

Other America25

Others30

Evolution of global compound feed production (Index 100 = 1999)

Source: FEFAC / Feed International

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

EU-27 Other Europe Brazil China USA

FEFAC

Livestock production and consumption in the EU

Livestock population in the EU

Source: Eurostat

0

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

300.000

350.000

400.000

450.000

500.000

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

140.000

160.000

180.000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

(*1

000

hea

ds)

(*1,

000

hea

ds)

Laying hens

PigsSheep & Goats

Cattle

EU-15 until 2003, EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 from 2007

Meat production development in the EU per category

Source: OFIVAL / DG AGRI

0,000

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

0,000

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

per

cat

ego

ry,

in m

io. t

tota

l m

eat,

in

mio

. t

EU-15 from 1995 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004 to 2006, EU-27 from 2007

Total meat Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat

Meat consumption development in the EU-27 per category

Source: OFIVAL / DG AGRI

0,0

5,0

10,0

15,0

20,0

25,0

30,0

35,0

40,0

45,0

50,0

50,0

55,0

60,0

65,0

70,0

75,0

80,0

85,0

90,0

95,0

100,0

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

per

cat

ego

ry,

in k

g/c

apit

a

tota

l m

eat,

in

kg

/cap

ita

Total meat Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat Others

EU-15 from 1995 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004 to 2005, EU-27 from 2007

Total meat consumption per capita in the EU per category in 2010

Source: OFIVAL / DG AGRI

Beef & Veal17.3%

Pig meat46.3%

Poultry meat26.4%

Sheep & Goat meat2.4%

Others7.6%

EU self sufficiency in some EU agricultural products in 2009

Source: EUROSTAT/ DG AGRI

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Soybean meal

Sugar

Beef and veal

Poultry

Eggs

Butter

Cheese

Pork

Cereals

Skimmed milk powder

in %