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Communication with Older People
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Why communicate? Important to everyone
Basis of relationships
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Verbal communication
Verbal spoken
languages,
dialects,songs
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Non-verbal Communication
Non-verbal
Body language
Written words,
,
Photographs
Music
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The Older Person and Communication
Social / cultural /educationalbackground
mo ona s a e Language
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The Older Person and Communication
[cont.]
Illnesses e.g.
stroke, dementia,ParkinsonsDisease
changes
Interest
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Physical Changes in Older People
We communicate with our whole body.
Any change or deterioration to oursenses affects communication.
Hearing
Smell
Touch Cognition
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Your Self in communication
Your feelings, perceptions and
expectations of older personsare influenced by :
your past experiences, biases,
knowledge and understandingof the older person and theageing process
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Your Self in communication [cont.]
Aware
Acknowledge
Appreciate
Accept Act
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Active Listening Listening requires the volunteer to be silent
most of the time and uses his/her senses to getthe total message
He/She listens with his/her ears to the wordsspoken and the tone of voice, with his/her mind to
e un er y ng message, an w s er ears othe language of the body
The volunteer also listens to himself/herself,he/she notes his/her reaction to the message
which he/she is receiving and the way he/she iscoping with it
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Environment / context and
communication
Communication takesplace in a context or an
environment that needs
to be relevant andconducive.
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Practical Tips [cont.]
Reduce background noise
Relax
Speak in low tone / dont shout
Allow time to respond
Speak slowly Use simple words and short
sentences
Combine verbal with non-verbaland other means ofcommunication
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Communication Killers
Dont worry
it
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Reminiscence
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