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A truly global approach to bond investing
Citywire Gstaad, September 2012
2
Annuity, €49.2bn
Institutional, €37.5bn
Life, €29.9bn
Retail, €25.8bn
High yield, €6.0bn
Index-linked, €9.9bn
Overseas bonds, €9.8bn
Corporate bonds*, €82.6bn
UK gilts, €14.0bn
Leveraged finance, €8.2bn
Infrastructure, €2.3bn
Private placements, €3.9bn
Real estate, €5.7bn
Fixed Income funds under management €142bn
Source: M&G, 31 March 2012.
Breakdown of assets
* Investment Grade only,
By client type By asset class
3
M&G Retail Fixed Interest Team 7 fund managers and 7 other investment professionals
Jim Leaviss
(20 years experience)
Head of Retail Fixed Interest
Richard Woolnough – (26)
Stefan Isaacs – (11)
Anthony Doyle – (10) Gordon Harding – (9)
Ben Lord – (10)
James Tomlins – (10)
Nicolo Carpaneda – (7)
Matt Russell – (8)
Stuart Liddle – (5)
James Thompson – (2)
Mike Riddell – (10)
Fund Manager Fund Manager Fund Manager
Fund Manager Fund Manager
Deputy Fund Manager Investment Director
Associate Investment Specialist
Investment Specialist
FMA
FMA
Markus Peters – (2)
Investment Specialist Ana Gil – (4)
Associate Investment Specialist
4 Source: M&G, as at 31 July 2012
Private placement
Leveraged finance
Asset Backed Securities
Real estate finance
Industrials
Financials and sovereigns
Project & infrastructure finance
Quantitative analysis
149 fixed interest investment
professionals including 86 credit analysts
Market leading credit analyst teams Analysing global companies and sovereigns
5
16
9
13
10
7
5
1
Alternative credit 4
Infracapital 16
5
Biography
• Mike Riddell joined M&G’s fixed interest team in 2003,
originally as an investment specialist
• In March 2010, he was promoted to fund manager of the
M&G Emerging Markets Bond Fund, the M&G
International Sovereign Bond Fund and the M&G Index
Linked Bond Fund
• Prior to joining M&G, Mike worked as an assistant portfolio
manager at Premier Asset Management within the private
client department, covering both equities and fixed income
• Mike graduated from Birmingham University in 2001 with a
BSc honours in money banking & finance, and is a CFA
charterholder
Mike Riddell
6
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
• Fund manager: Jim Leaviss
• Deputy fund manager: Mike Riddell
• Launch date: October 1999
• Fund structure: UCITS III
• Size: €261 million
• Sector: Morningstar Global Bond sector
Fund facts
Source: M&G as at 31 August 2012. Ratings as at 31 July 2012 and should not be taken as recommendations.
7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Annualised volatility of returns p.a. (%)
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk-adjusted performance vs. sector over 1y, 3y and 5y
Strong absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted returns
1 year
3 years
5 years
1 year
3 years
5 years
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
Morningstar Global Bond sector average
Source: Morningstar, Inc., Pan-European database, Global Bond sector, as at 31 August 2012. M&G Global Macro Bond Fund returns are for the euro A share class,
gross income reinvested, price to price.
Annualis
ed r
etu
rns p
.a. (%
)
A truly global approach to bond investing
September 2012
Mike Riddell, Fund Manager
9
Beware of the misleading emerging
market narrative
10 Source : JP Morgan, September 2012.
Where are valuations?
Emerging market (EM) fund flows close to record this year
Inflows into EM fixed interest ($bn) Cumulative flows per asset class (% of AUM)
11 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011. Source: Bloomberg, as at September 2012.
EM local currency sovereign debt Correlation with equities
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
Dax
in
de
x le
ve
l
EM
lo
ca
l c
urr
en
cy s
ove
reig
n d
eb
t in
dex
le
ve
l
JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified Composite Index (lhs) Dax (rhs)
12 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011. Source: Bloomberg, as at September 2012. The composite EM external debt index consists of the ML BoA USD BBB Rated Emerging Markets Sovereigns Index and
ML BOA USD BB Rated Emerging Markets Sovereigns Index in equal weights. Rebased to 100 at 6 June 2008
EM external sovereign debt Very close correlation with US BBB non-financial corporates
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
To
tal re
turn
, in
de
xe
d t
o 1
00
Composite EM external debt index BBB US corporates, non-financials
13 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011. Source: Bloomberg, as at September 2012. Rebased to 100 at 6 June 2008
EM external corporate debt Very close correlation to US BB non-financial corporates
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
To
tal re
turn
, in
de
xe
d t
o 1
00
JPM CEMBI Broad Diversified Index BB US Non-Financial High Yield Index
14 Source : IMF Global Financial Stability Report, April 2012
The question is not if, but when China’s bubble will burst
China – the world’s biggest credit bubble since 2009 Annual change in private credit, 2009-11
% of GDP projection - World Economic Outlook 2012
Hu
ng
ary
Eg
yp
t
Uk
rain
e
Ro
ma
nia
Me
xic
o
Kaza
kh
sta
n
Ph
ilip
pin
es
Cro
ati
a
Ve
ne
zu
ela
So
uth
Afr
ica
Pe
ru
Ind
on
es
ia
Ko
rea
Co
lom
bia
Nig
eri
a
Po
lan
d
Ru
ss
ia
Ch
ile
Ind
ia
Tu
rke
y
Th
ail
an
d
Ma
lays
ia
Bra
zil
Le
ba
no
n
Ch
ina
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55 2011
2010
2009
15 Source : World Bank, IMF, HSBC, January 2012. *China and Korea data have been adjusted by HSBC.
The Chinese government has a lot of policy firepower
– but the days of 10%+ growth are behind us
Ireland UK Spain
HK
Korea*
China*
Portugal
Japan
US
250
Cre
dit
to
GD
P (
%)
20
10
200
150
100
50
0
61000 51000 41000 31000 21000 11000 1000 Per capita income (USD)
China’s extraordinarily growth is now held up by credit Chinese GDP growth rate should be nearer to 5% than 10%
Credit to GDP in % (2010) relative to per capita income in USD
16
The eurozone crisis as competitiveness
problem
17 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011.
Eurozone debt crisis – another current account problem Current account balance as % of GDP, 2002-2011
Source : Bloomberg, June 2012.
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Netherlands
Germany
Ireland
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Greece
%
18 Source : Bloomberg, 31 August 2012.
A weaker EUR probably needs more negative bund yields
Interest rate differentials driving EUR/USD Germany-US yield differential vs EUR/USD exchange rate
Short dated Germany-US yield differential versus EUR/USD exchange rate
Yield (%)
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2yr US treasury bond 2yr German government bond
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.5
-0.4-0.2
00.20.40.60.8
11.2
2yr German-US treasury yield differential (lhs) EUR/USD exchange rate (rhs)
19
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
20 Source: M&G, as at 13 January 2012.
Aims to outperform the average fund in its peer group as well as the fund’s composite benchmark over the medium term
Aims to deliver steady returns with lower volatility than the
average fund in its peer group throughout the economic
cycle
Aims to construct a diversified portfolio by investing in a range of liquid fixed income assets across geographies
Aims to take high conviction views. Not benchmark-
constrained
M&G Global Macro
Bond Fund
Fund manager objectives
Total return focus
21
A fully flexible global bond fund
Credit risk
AAA AA A BBB BB B
Du
rati
on
(in
tere
st
rate
ris
k)
0 years
4 years
10 years
2 years
6 years
8 years
CCC
-4 years
-2 years
Historical credit risk and duration positioning
1
2
Feb 2009
Jul 2011
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012.
4 Aug 2012
22
Fund positioning summary
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012.
Key portfolio themes Currency breakdown
%
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
Added European currencies on
weakness over the summer
We like Mexico – but have short positions
in Brazil, Turkey, Poland and Russia
Quality dominates – we own US and
German government bonds
Still overcompensates for default
Central banks no longer care about
inflation, so we have 22% in linkers
Low interest rate duration
We prefer corporate issuers – although
covered bonds + RMBS are good value
Currencies
Emerging
markets
Government
bonds
High yield
Inflation
Duration
Investment
grade
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
USD EUR JPY MXN CHF SEK NOK GBP DKK
Fund Benchmark
23
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund check-list
Source: M&G, as at 13 January 2012.
Provides access to all fixed income asset classes and global currencies
Aims to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns throughout the economic cycle
Has additional performance levers to pull, such as negative duration as well as negative positions in credit and currencies
Managed by an experienced fund manager who has worked for more than two decades in the bond markets
24
www.bondvigilantes.com
www.twitter.com/bondvigilantes
Appendix
26
Global sovereigns,
33.0
Global IG corporates,
33.0
Global HY, 17.0
Global EM, 17.0
Overview of the fund’s comparable index – defining a
‘neutral’ position
Source: M&G, February, 2012
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
USD EUR JPY GBP CAD Other
AAA, 20.1
AA, 16.7
A, 22.2
BBB, 18.4
BB, 11.4
B, 8.5
Other, 2.8
Currency exposure (%) Country exposure (%)
Credit exposure (%) Asset class exposure (%)
27
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
Source: M&G, as at 13 January 2012.
Can go negative duration
Won’t invest in equities
Truly global bond fund
Ability to express unconstrained currency views
Key differences from the M&G Optimal Income Fund
Same M&G resources, different opportunities
28
Central Bank Regime Change: the 4 regimes 1880-2012
Source: International Monetary Fund (1880-2010), M&G (2008-2012). Real interest rates refer to the UK.
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
Post WWII debt reduction
and financial repression
1945-1980
The Volker years and inflation
fighting Central Banks
1981-2010
-5
The credit crisis and
sovereign debt crisis
2008-2012
The Gold Standard.
Monetary stability and
fixed exchange rates
1880-1939
Real interest rate (deposit rate less RPI)
Fre
qu
en
cy d
istr
ibu
tio
n
29
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
1y 5y 10y 15y 20y 25y 30y 50y
Italy
Australia
France
Canada
US
Sweden
Japan
UK
Germany
Source : Bloomberg, as at 31 August 2012.
Global inflation-linked bond yield curves
Financial repression means that real yields can become
much more negative
Real yield across maturities
Many inflation-linked bonds
have negative real yields
%
30
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
US 10y
UK 10y (RPI)
Germany 10y
UK 10y (CPI)
Source: Bloomberg, as at 31 August 2012, based on the assumption of a differential of 1.0% between UK RPI and UK CPI
Market prices in inflation below the Central Bank targets
Inflation expectations 10 year breakeven rates for US, UK and Germany
%
31 Source: Deutsche Bank, 2012 Default study as at 16 April 2012. * Bps
5-year implied default rates, European non-financials Implied vs. actual default experience
5-YR spread * 0% recovery 20% recovery. 40% recovery. Worst Average
Implied cumulative default rate Actual cumulative default rate
AA 113 5.1% 6.2% 7.8% 1.8% 0.4%
A 159 7.5% 9.1% 11.5% 2.5% 0.8%
BBB 280 13.1% 15.9% 20.2% 5.8% 1.9%
IG non-fin 212 9.9% 12.0% 15.3% 2.4% 1.0%
Default risk premiums are very high vs. experience since
1920s
32
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
S&P Euro HY Default Rate (future forecast in red) ML Euro HY Constrained Index
Source: M&G, Bloomberg , S&P, JP Morgan as at 31 August 2012
European high yield spreads and default rates
High yield valuations
Defa
ult R
ate
%
Spre
ads (
bps)
A benign default environment with limited refinancing risk
33
Team of 5 fixed interest risk analysts
• Consistency of
investment strategy
against fund objectives
• Understand positioning
for different market
environments
• Seek to identify
unintended risks
• Rigorous challenge &
debate
• Focus on key risks to
performance – not just
‘box ticking’
• Ensure appropriate
oversight and control
functions are in place
• Valuable insight into
investments
• Opportunity to provide
rigorous external
challenge
• In depth analysis of
portfolio construction,
risk and performance
drivers
Sustainable portfolio construction
Transparency for our clients
Meaningful investment oversight
Objective and independent assessment of investment risk
34
• Does the fund have a ‘hard’ credit leverage limit?
The fund does not have a hard credit leverage limit per se, however any substantial level
of leverage is subject to close scrutiny and challenge through our investment oversight
framework.
• How does credit leverage affect the fund’s overall risk profile?
Credit leverage is primarily judged on the basis of credit default risk as well as price
(spread) volatility through the use of VaR limits for global exposure monitoring (i.e. 20%
VaR). We monitor the fund’s VaR on a daily basis to ensure the fund remains within its
specified VaR limits, even if it is credit levered.
• How do we measure credit leverage?
Credit leverage is measured on a regular basis. For the purposes of credit leverage
measurement, default credit exposure is based on the notional value of physical and
derivative instruments that have underlying credit exposure and net of short derivative
credit positions used for hedging purposes.
Risk analysis Credit leverage
35
• Only trade with counterparties where an ISDA contract is in place.
• All counterparties are subject to credit due diligence on an on-going basis with
minimum external rating standards, significant counterparty rating downgrades
may trigger contractual termination clauses.
• Derivatives positions are valued, netted across each counterparty and
collateralised daily. There is zero minimum threshold for posting collateral
subject to a minimum transfer value of £250k.
• Collateral posted/received is specified within the ISDA contract and relevant
annexes, collateral received tends to be cash and G7 Government stock and,
occasionally, corporate bonds.
• All counterparty exposures are monitored daily by the M&G Counterparty Credit
Risk team.
Risk analysis OTC Derivative Counterparties
36
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
Credit Interest Inflation FX
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk analysis
VaR break out
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
37
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk analysis
Credit stress test
-0.0
4%
0.0
4%
-3.6
9%
3.9
8%
3.7
4%
-6.0
8%
-7.1
5%
8.5
2%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Spreads+1bp Spreads-1bp Spreads+100bp Spreads-100bp SpreadsReduced by
50%
SpreadsDoubling 200%
Spreadsincreasing by
Rating
Spreadsdecreasing by
Rating
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
38
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk analysis
Interest rate stress test
-0.0
3%
0.0
3%
-1.5
7%
1.6
2%
-3.0
8%
3.3
1%
0.4
8%
-0.6
6%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
IR +1bp IR -1bp IR+50bp IR-50bp IR+100bp IR-100bp IR CurveFlatteners
IR CurveSteepeners
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
39
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk analysis
Foreign exchange stress test
-8.4
4%
9.9
8%
-5.6
5%
6.1
9%
-7.4
0%
8.1
0%
-3.4
3%
3.3
9%
-4.5
7%
4.2
4%
-2.3
5%
2.6
4%
-2.0
6%
1.9
9%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
USD -20%
USD+20%
EUR -20%
EUR+20%
JPY -20%
JPY+20%
CHF -20%
CHF+20%
KRW -20%
KRW+20%
MXN -20%
MXN+20%
BRL -20%
BRL+20%
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
40
USD, 17.21%
JPY, 9.36%
GBP, 33.16%
EUR, 28.15%
CAD, 0.00%
NOK, 1.31%
SEK, 1%
CHF, 0.99%
USD
JPY
GBP
EUR
CAD
AUD
PLN
NZD
NOK
MYR
SGD
DKK
SEK
CHF
KRW
BRL
MXN
CLP
CNY
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Risk analysis
Current hedged assets split by currency Current unhedged assets split by currency
USD, 43.45%
JPY, 10.37% GBP, 7.76%
EUR, 17.92%
CAD, 0.00%
AUD, 0.00%
NOK, 3.77%
SEK, 3.80%
CHF, 4.40%
USD
JPY
GBP
EUR
CAD
AUD
PLN
NZD
NOK
MYR
SGD
DKK
SEK
CHF
KRW
BRL
MXN
CLP
CNY
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
41
Fund facts
Top 10 issuers, physical positions only
Rank Issuer Fund (%)
1 Japan Govt. 9.1
2 Mexico Govt. 7.6
3 Germany Govt. 5.5
4 Granite Master 3.9
5 Italy Govt. 3.7
6 USB 3.6
7 Tesco 3.1
8 US Govt. 3.1
9 Nationwide 2.5
10 Toyota 2.0
Rank Issuer Fund (%)
1 Granite Master 3.9
2 USB 3.6
3 Tesco 3.1
4 Nationwide 2.5
5 Toyota 2.0
6 Unity Media 1.7
7 National Grid 1.6
8
Sunrise
Communications 1.4
9 Seven River Crossing 1.4
10 Cemex 1.3
Including government bonds Excluding government bonds
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
42
Fund facts
Top 5 CDS/CDX positions
Rank Issuer Fund (%)
1 Itraxx Europe 10.3
2 CDX NA HY 5.5
3 CDX NA IG 2.4
4 France Govt. 2.4
5 Austria Govt. 1.5
Rank Issuer Fund (%)
1 Poland Govt. -0.9
2 Brazil -0.6
3 Indonesia -0.6
4 South Africa Govt. -0.6
5 UK Govt. -0.6
Long positions (sold protection) Short positions (bought protection)
Source: M&G, as at 31 August 2012
Prices may fluctuate and you may not get back your original investment.
This document is designed for investment professionals’ use only, not for onward distribution to any other person or entity. For Switzerland: Distribution of this document in or from Switzerland is
not permissible with the exception of the distribution to qualified investors according to the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act, the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Ordinance and the
respective Circular issued by the Swiss supervisory authority ("Qualified Investors"). Supplied for the use by the initial recipient (provided it is a Qualified Investor) only. In Spain the M&G Investment
Funds are registered for public distribution under Art. 15 of Act 35/2003 on Collective Investment Schemes as follows: M&G Investment Funds (1) reg. no 390, M&G Investment Funds (2) reg. no 601, M&G
Investment Funds (3) reg. no 391, M&G Investment Funds (5) reg. no 972, M&G Investment Funds (7) reg. no 541, M&G Investment Funds (9) reg. no 930, M&G Global Dividend Fund reg. no 713 M&G Dynamic
Allocation Fund reg. no 843, M&G Global Macro Bond Fund reg. no 1056 and M&G Optimal Income Fund reg. no 522. The collective investment schemes referred to in this document (the "Schemes") are open-
ended investment companies with variable capital, incorporated in England and Wales. In the Netherlands, all funds referred to, with the exception of M&G Investment Funds (2), M&G Investment Funds (5), M&G
Investment Funds (9) and the M&G Dynamic Allocation Fund, are registered with the Dutch regulator, the AFM. This information is not an offer or solicitation of an offer for the purchase of investment shares in one
of the Funds referred to herein. Purchases of a Fund should be based on the current prospectus. The prospectus, Key Investor Information Document (KIID), annual report and subsequent semi-annual report, are
available free of charge, in paper form, from the ACD: M&G Securities Limited, Laurence Pountney Hill, London, EC4R 0HH, GB, or one of the following: M&G International Investments Limited, German branch,
Bleidenstraße 6-10, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, the German paying agent J.P. Morgan AG, Junghofstraße 14, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, the Austrian paying agent, Raiffeisen Bank International A.G., Am
Stadtpark 9, A-1030 Wien, the Luxembourg paying agent, J.P. Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A., European Bank & Business Center, 6 c route de Treves, 2633 Senningerberg, Luxembourg, Allfunds Bank, Calle
Estafeta, No 6 Complejo Plaza de la Fuente, La Moraleja 28109, Alcobendas, Madrid, M&G International Investments Limited, 34 Avenue Matignon, 75008, Paris, France or from the French centralising agent of the
Fund: RBC Dexia Investors Services Bank France. For Switzerland: Please refer to M&G International Investments Ltd., Bleidenstraße 6-10, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main or, for Sweden, from the paying agent,
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sergels Torg 2, 106 40 Stockholm, Sweden. For Italy, they can also be obtained from one of the appointed paying agents, details of which can be found by visiting the
contact section on the following website: www.mandg-investments.it. Before subscribing you should read the prospectus, which includes investment risks relating to these funds. This financial promotion is
published by M&G International Investments Ltd. Registered Office: Laurence Pountney Hill, London EC4R 0HH, authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority and registered with the CNMV in Spain.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Performance stats are quoted gross of Italian tax on capital gains