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Figurative Language
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What is figurative language?
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Figurative or Nonliteral Language:
Words or phrases with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.
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Anthony: “Lets hit the books!”
Ella: “Great idea!”
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Literal Meaning: Figurative Meaning:
“Hit the books” Study hard
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There are many types of Figurative Language:
1. Hyperbole2. Personification3. Idiom4. Metaphor5. Simile 6. Alliteration7. Onomatopoeia
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Hyperbole:
An exaggerated statement
or claim not meant to be
taken literally.
*1 ton = 2000 pounds*
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“My backpack weighs a ton!”
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Personification:
Giving human attributes to
nonhuman things (animals or
objects).
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“On the windy day, the leaves danced across the lawn.”
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Idiomatic Expressions or “Idiom”
A phrase having a meaning
not related to individual
words in the phrase.
“He woke up on the wrong
side of the bed.”
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Metaphor:
A comparison between two
things that aren't alike but
do have something in
common.
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“Books are keys to unlocking success.”
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Simile:
The comparison between
two things that aren't alike
but do have something in
common using the words like
or as in comparison.
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Alliteration:
▪ Using the same letter or sound at the beginning closely connected words.
▪ Using alliteration in titles is a good way to catch someone’s attention!
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Onomatopoeia:
▪ Using or creating a word that resembles or suggests the sound that it describes.
▪ I heard sirens after the loud BOOM from the crash.
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Why does English use Figurative language?
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Some reasons include:
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▪ More interesting to read
▪ Deeper meaning
▪ Create better understanding
▪ Emphasis something
▪ Describe something better
▪ It’s Creative!
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Where do we find Figurative Language?
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Almost Everywhere!
▪ Poetry▪ Conversations▪ Fiction Books▪ Non-Fiction Books▪ Advertisements▪ Commercials▪ Etc.
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Similes are extremely common and easy to make.
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How to make a simile:
1. Choose two different things to compare.Ex. Teddy Bear and Clouds2. Identify one thing they have in common.Ex. Both look soft/ fluffy. 3. Use the words “like” or “as” to emphasize the
thing they have in common.
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The teddy bear was as soft as a cloud.
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The teddy bear felt like a soft cloud.
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Write a positive simile about your shoulder partner!Ex. Irene is as _______ as a ________.