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• 1 Definitions
• 2 Problems addressed by supply chain management
• 3 Activities/functions
• A. Strategic level
• B. Tactical level
• 4 Importance of supply chain management
• 5 Historical developments in supply chain management
• 6 Supply chain business process integration
• 7 Supply chain systems and value
• 8 Global supply chain management
Managing upstream and down stream value added flow of materials, final goods and related information among suppliers; company; resellers; final consumers is supply chain management.
The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information, from point of origin to point of consumption, for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
Supply network variability
Manufacturing process variability
Customer network variability Carrying safety inventories are the most common approach to dealing with variability
Links the success of independent suppliers, manufacturers, and customers
Risks and rewards are shared among supply chain partners
Many technologies are accepted among supply chain managers
Distribution Network Configuration
Distribution Strategy
Trade-Offs in Logistical Activities
Information
Inventory Management
Cash-Flow
Supply chain management is a cross-function approach including managing the movement of raw materials into an organization
Functions are increasingly being outsourced to other entities that can perform the activities better or more cost effectively.
The global logistics industry was valued at US$3.5 trillion in 2005,
US logistics industry size was around US$900 billion, 25% of the global logistics industry.
Logistics costs in India is estimated to be around 13% of the GDP
High cost in developing countries
The worldwide supply chain management (SCM) software market returned to double-digit growth in 2010 as SCM software revenue totaled $6.8 billion in 2010,
• Strategic network optimization, including the
number, location, and size of warehousing,
• Distribution centres, and facilities.
• Product life cycle management, so that new and existing
products can be optimally integrated into the supply
chain and capacity management activities.
• Information technology chain operations.
• Where-to-make and make-buy decisions.
• Aligning overall organizational strategy with
supply strategy.
• It is for long term and needs resource
commitment
Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions.
Production decisions, including contracting, scheduling, and planning process definition.
Inventory decisions, including quantity, location, and quality of inventory.
Transportation strategy, including frequency, routes, and contracting.
Benchmarking.
Milestone payments.
Focus on customer demand and Habits.
Customer relationship management
• Customer service
• Demand management style
Order fulfillment
• Manufacturing flow
• Supplier relationship
• Product development and commercialization
• Returns management
Globalization
Increased cross border sourcing
Collaboration for parts of value chain with low-cost providers
Shared service centres for logistical and administrative functions
Increasingly global operations, which require increasingly global coordination and planning to achieve global optimums
Complex problems involve also midsized companies to an increasing degree,
Ashok Leyland –Mr Raghunandan Saran
Aggarwal Packers and Movers-Mr Ramesh Aggarwal
DTDC –Mr Subahasish Chakraborty
First Flight –Mr Op saboo
O M Logistics LTD-Mr Anil Singhal
Blue Dart-Mr Anil Khanna
Royal Logistics-Mr Hilare Kadjo
DHL –Mr Frank Appel
Founder Mr. Raghunandan Saran
Year of Establishment1955
Industry Manufacture of Commercial Vehicles
Business Group Hinduja Group
Mr. Subhasish Chakarabory is the founder Chairman & Managing Director of DTDC Courier & Cargo Ltd, A Gold Medalist in Chemistry. Mr. Chakraborty is the pioneer of franchisee business model in the courier industry.
Technological evolution
Knowledge obsolescence
Intensity of competition
politically and economically