Final Exam Jeopardy 3
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Fish Amphibia Reptilia Aves Mammalia
Final Jeopardy
Osteichthyes:
Define lateral line, operculum, & swim bladder
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Lateral line – detects vibrations in water
Operculum – bony covering over gills that pumps water across gills
Swim bladder – allows fish to adjust buoyancy
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Chondrichthyes:Define denticles & Ampullae of
Lorenzini
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Denticles – special scales on sharks that reduce hydrodynamic drag
Ampullae of Lorenzini – special sense cells that allow sharks to detect
electromagnetic fields
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Compare & contrast Ostracoderms & Placoderms
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Ostracoderms – Jawless Placoderms – First jawed fish
Both went extinct during the P/T extinction
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Compare & Contrast Subclasses
Actinopterygii & Sarcopterygii
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Actinopterygii – Fish with bony rays in their fins
Sarcopterygii – Fish with fleshy fins and the ability to breathe air
Both are in Class Osteichthyes
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What is the name of the first transitional vertebrate that
crawled out of the ocean to spend time
on land?
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Tiktaalik
14Amphibians show the following adaptations to living on land excepta. Development of lungsb. Mucous covering across skinc. Amniotic eggd. 3-chambered heart
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Amniotic Egg
16What is the term used to describe
amphibians’ ability to breathe through their skin?
What term refers to the condition in which an organism’s juvenile traits are
conserved in the adult form?
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Cutaneous respiration&
Paedomorphosis
What kind of amphibians are found in the following orders:
CaudataApodaAnura
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Caudata – Salamanders Apoda – Caecilians
Anura – Frogs & Toads
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In what two ways are the circulatory systems of
amphibians more advanced than those of fish?
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What two adaptations allowed reptiles to
completely free themselves from aquatic
life stages?
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Scales & the amniotic egg
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What types of animals have the following skull
types?
AnapsidDiapsidSynapsid
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Anapsid – turtles Diapsid – other reptiles,
birds, & dinosSynapsid – mammals
26What kinds of reptiles are in the
following Orders:
SquamataCrocodilia
SphenodontiaTestudines
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Squamata – Lizards & SnakesCrocodilia – Crocodilians Sphenodontia – Tuatara
Testudines – Turtles & Tortoises
28What types of lizards reside in the
following Infraorders?
IguaniaGekkota
DiploglossaScincomorpha
Platynota
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Iguania – Iguanas, Chameleons, & AnolesGekkota - Geckos
Diploglossa – Legless LizardsScincomorpha – Skinks & Common Lizards
Platynota – Gila Monsters & Komodo Dragons
30Describe the 4 types of snakes
& provide an example of a snake in each group
ConstrictorsColubrids
VipersElapids
31Constrictors – no fangs, squeeze prey to death (python)
Colubrids – back-fanged with weak venom (boomslang)
Vipers – large hinged fangs with hemotoxic venom (rattlesnake)
Elapids – non-hinged fangs with neurotoxic venom (cobra)
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Name the two things that contribute most to birds
having the ability to keep their body weight down.
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Hollow bones & reduced organs
34Which of the following is not a characteristic of aerodynamic lift as it pertains to the airfoil wing design?a. Air travels a further distance above the wing than belowb. The pressure below the wing is higher than above the wingc. Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wingd. Air molecules travel slower below the wing than above the wing
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Air molecules become packed tighter above the wing than below the wing
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How are Saurischian dinosaurs distinguished from Ornithischian
dinosaurs?
37Saurischians – Lizard-like hipsOrnithischians – Bird-like hips
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Name and describe the purpose of the 5 parts of the Amniotic Egg:
39Chorion- gas exchange
Allantois – waste storageYolk - food
Albumen - waterAmnion – protect embryo
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Compare & Contrast Sauropods & Theropods and give an example of each.
41Both are Saurischians
Sauropods – Quadrapedal, herbivorous dinosaurs (brontosaurus & brachiosaurus)
Theropods – Bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs (T-Rex & Velociraptor)
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What does the fox say?
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Answer
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What are two major differences between Artiodactyls &
Perissodactyls?
45Artiodactyls – Even # of toes on
the hoof and a ruminant stomach
Perissodactyls – Odd # of toes on the hoof and hindgut
fermenters
46 Fill in the correct terminology in the chart Below:
Mammalian Order with opposable thumbs and a single set of nipples
Nocturnal and solitary like lemurs and tarsiers
Diurnal and social like monkeys and apes
Flat noses with slits on side & prehensile tails
Narrow noses with front-facing nostrils and no prehensile tails
47Primates
Prosimians Simians
New World Monkeys
Old World Monkeys
48What major steps did the following
proto-mammals achieve that led them on the path to becoming
mammals?
Pelycosaurs
Therapsids
Cynodonts
49Pelycosaurs – Sail used for the beginning of thermoregulation
Therapsids – Legs moved under the body
Cynodonts – Lumbar ribs reduced
50Match the following Mammalian Order with the example…
Pholidota DolphinHyracoidea SheepTubulidentata PangolinCetacea AardvarkArtiodactyla HyraxSirenia ShrewInsectivora Manatee
51Pholidota DolphinHyracoidea SheepTubulidentata PangolinCetacea AardvarkArtiodactyla HyraxSirenia ShrewInsectivora Manatee
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a. Whales and even-toed ungulates are closely related in both chartsb. Though morphologically similar, genetically, bats are more closely related to carnivores than to colugosc. Xenarthrans are morphologically and genetically unique within the Class Mammaliad. Elephants, hyraxes, and manatees are closely related morphologically, but not genetically
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