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Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at...

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Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at [email protected], message me through schoology, or come to me between classes or after school during my office hours or scheduled time
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Page 1: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Final Exam Review Power Point

December 2013

Questions or concerns, e-mail me at [email protected],

message me through schoology, or come to me between classes or after school during

my office hours or scheduled time

Page 2: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Schedule of the Exam• Friday-Monday (12/13-12/16): Oral Portion-

Presentation of your Graffiti in Spanish• Tuesday (12/17): Reading and Writing Portion- Mara

Salvatrucha Information and Conjugating Verbs in Present and Past Tenses (Preterite and Imperfect)

• Wednesday (12/18): Listening Portion- “Tú Cárcel” by Enanitos Verdes

• Thursday (12/19): Make Up Time • Friday (12/20): Video and Make Up Time

Page 3: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Things to Know• The exam is comprehensive of everything that we

have covered in class since the mid-term exam. The exam will be broken up into 4 parts (Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking) similar to the Mid-Term Exam.

Page 4: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Information for the Reading Section of your

Exam

Questions will be asked about the following slides some similar to the pop quiz given in class (which is included)

Page 5: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

• Interpret information about the history of the Mara Salvatrucha

• Understand the reasons why pandillas form• Understand the life of a pandillero• Analyze the importance of graffiti and señales in

the life of a pandillero• Demonstrate a basic understanding of how

studying the Mara Salvatrucha relates to our own lives

• Know the difference between legal and illegal pandillas

Page 6: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Informacción Clave de MS-13 de Vida y Muerte en la Mara Salvatrucha

una novela: Autor Anónimo

Page 7: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Historia de la MS-13• Refugiados de El Salvador entraron a los Estados

Unidos en California• Salieron El Salvador por la guerra civíl• Fueron amenazados por otras pandillas tal como

La Calle 18 • Nacieron de posiciones defensivas• Una de las más peligrosas pandillas en el mundo

Page 8: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

¿Qué significa MS-13?

• Mara: Salvadorian Español lunfardo (slang) para “grupo,” “pandilla,” or “clica”

• Salvatrucha: Un debate existe todavia (still)o Refiere a un grupo de soldados que lucharon en la guerra civíl de El

Salvador o También (Also) se sabe como “inteligencia de la calle” (street smart)

• 13: Adoptado por respeto porque el “M” es la letra 13 en el alfabeto

Page 9: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

El propósito de pandillas (especialmente en Los Ángeles)

• Protección• Hermanamiento• Familia

Page 10: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

¿Cómo es la pandilla hoy?

• Violente y organizada por el mundo (internaccionalmente)

• Estimado 60,000-80,000 miembros mundialmente• Ganan dinero usando el tráfico de personas,

armas, y drogas• También miembros son empleados como

matadores contratados

Page 11: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

La vida de un pandillero

• Reglas (Some, not all)o Ganar dineroo Buscar nuevos miembroso Evitar relacionarse con pandillas consideradas enemigaso Obedecer las órdenes de los lídereso Ser fieles (faithful) por el resto de su vidao No cooperar con la policíao No cometas crímenes en tu propio vecindario (neighborhood)o Escuelas, Iglesia, Tiendas, y Cines son territorio neutral[aunque no siempre se cumplen]

Page 12: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

La Vida Continuada

• 3 Maneras de saliro Muerteo Cárcelo Hospital

Page 13: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Señales y Tatuajes

Page 14: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Propósito de Señales

• Identificación y comunicación• Mostrar rápidamente quien es (To quickly show

who you are)• Para decir, “Este es nuestra area!” o “Cuidado”• La Mara Salvatrucha señal viene de (comes from)

los cuernos del diablo usado en bandas de “Heavy Metal”

Page 15: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Propósito de Tatuajes

• Identificar su “clique”• Hacer memoria de los fallecidos (Remember

fallen)• Un triángulo se puede refirir a la loca vida

pandillera (mi vida loca), o los tres destinos (muerte, hospital, o la cárcel)

• Una lágrima muestra (shows) que ha perdido un compañero de la pandilla o ha matado a un pandillero enemigo

• Las caras de teatro (feliz o triste) muestra tiempo en la cárcel y libertad después

Page 16: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

What the Tatuajes look like

Page 17: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Pop Quiz Questions (given during class as a review)

• 1. What is the purpose of the señales (signs)• 2. What were the El Salvadorian immigrants

called when they came to the U.S.?• 3. How did the MS-13 group originally form?• 4. What does the term MARA mean?• 5. List 3 rules a pandillero follows or should

follow

Page 18: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

El graffiti

• Pandillas usan graffiti para marcar territorio• Cada graffiti es diferente, usualmente contiene el

nombre de la pandilla y un símbolo que muestra (shows) los valores principales

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=g99e8-UbcLo (examples of graffiti from Art Basel)

Page 19: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Information for the Writing Section of your

Exam

Section will include the following: • conjugating verbs in the present,

preterite, and imperfect tenses • identification of animals and • phrases vio que había, se acercó a, y

se la (lo) llevó.

Page 20: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Writing Exam Overview

• Conjugating Present, Preterite, and Imperfect Tenses using a chart.

• Telling the difference between different animals and knowing them in Spanish

• Using the phrases: se acercó a, se la (lo) llevó, and vio que había

Page 21: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Presente de Verbos Regulares

escalar correr vivir

yo escalo corro vivo

tú escalas corres vives

usted, él, ella escala corre vive

nosotros(as) escalamos corremos vivimos

vosotros(as) escalaís correís viveís

ustedes, ellos(as)

escalan corren viven

Page 22: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Ejemplos del Presente

• Escalo montañas.I climb mountains.

• Corren en carreras.I run in races.

• Salimos la casa a las cinco.We leave the house at five o’clock.

Page 23: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Conjugate Verbs by following these steps1. Determine the type of verb by

looking at the ending(-AR, -ER, -IR)

2. Drop the Ending3. Keep the Stem4. Add the Appropriate Ending

Page 24: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Pretérito de Verbos Regulares

escalar correr salir

yo escalé corrí salí

tú escalaste corriste saliste

usted, él, ella escaló corrió salió

nosotros(as) escalamos corrimos salimos

vosotros(as) escalasteis corristeis salisteis

ustedes, ellos(as)

escalaron corrieron salieron

Page 25: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Ejemplos

• Escalé una montaña hoy.I climbed a mountain today.

• Salimos de la casa a las cinco de la mañana.We left the house at five o’clock in the morning.

Page 26: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Más Informacción• One form of the preterite tense is the same as the present

tense—the nosotros form. When you read a sentence with the nosotros form, how can you tell if the verb is in the present tense or the preterite tense? Read the following sentences. Which verb do you think is in the preterite tense? How can you tell?

Mi familia y yo viajamos a España.Mi familia y yo viajamos a España el año pasado.

• EXPLANATION: To form the preterite tense of viajar and all other regular -ar verbs, you take the part of the verb called the stem (viaj-) and add these endings to it: e, aste, o, amos, asteis, and aron. Look for time clues, such as ayer (yesterday), el mes pasado (last month), and el ano pasado (last year), in sentences with the nosotros form. They will help you recognize whether the verb is in the present tense or the preterite tense.

Page 27: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Use Pretérito with

1. Finished actions2. Sequence of events

Page 28: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Practice Activity: Rewrite each sentence, changing the verb to the preterite tense.

1. Fabian monta a caballo. ___________

2. Lily y tu reservan la habitacion. ___________

3. Yo visito el museo. ___________

4. Antonia y yo tomamos el ascensor. __________

5. Ellas acampan. ___________

6. Tu compras artesanias. ___________

7. Ustedes mandan tarjetas postales. ___________

8. Rene y Tino encuentran la llave. ___________

Page 29: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Imperfectoescalar correr salir

yo escalaba corría salía

tú escalabas corrías salías

usted, él, ella escalaba corría salía

nosotros(as) escalábamos corríamos salíamos

vosotros(as) escalabais corríais salíais

ustedes, ellos(as)

escalaban corrían salían

Page 30: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Ejemplos

• Salíamos de la casa a las cinco de la mañana cuando era joven para llegar a la escuela a tiempo.

We left the house at five o’clock in the morning when I was younger to get to school on time.

Page 31: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Use Imperfecto with

1. Habits (used to; would)(cuando era niño todos los viernes, todos los días, de pequeño)2. Descriptions (time, weather, age)3. Incompleted actions (was[happening])

Page 32: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Example of the Imperfect TenseErase una vez una persona de corta edad llamada

Caperucita Roja que (vivió / vivía) con su madre en la linde de un bosque. Un día, su madre le (pidio / pedía) que llevara una cesta con fruta fresca y agua mineral a casa de su abuela, pero no porque lo considerara una labor propia de mujeres, atención, sino porque ello representa un acto generoso que (contribuyo / contribuía) a afianzar la sensación de comunidad. Además, su abuela no (estuvo / estaba) enferma; antes bien, (gozó / gozaba) de completa salud física y mental y (fue / era) perfectamente capaz de cuidar de sí misma como persona adulta y madura que (fue / era).

Page 33: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

You should be able to answer this question

In Spanish there are 2 ways to use the past tense. They are the preterite and imperfect. • What is the difference between the preterite and

the imperfect?

Page 34: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Animales to know

• Cabra• Oso• Ballena• Rana• Pato• Vaca

• Caballo• Zorro• Ciervo• Perro• Pulpo• Ardilla

Page 35: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Know the following phrases

• Vio que había• Se acercó a• Se la (lo) llevó

• Remember that the video Oktapodi could be used with these terms. Here is the link:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=badHUNl2HXU

• Also, Remember the story about María. “María vio que había un árbol en la distancia. Se acercó al árbol y pensó, ‘Quiero llevármelo,’ pero ella no se lo llevó el árbol porque fue grande.”

Page 36: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Information for the Listening Section of

your ExamYou will be listening to the song “Tú Cárcel with the lyrics and you will be filling in the blanks of the lyrics with the correct word. You should be familiar with the song (We have listened to it during class) It is included here.

Page 37: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Listening Exam Overview

• The listening exam will be from the song we are listening to in class where you will have to choose the word you hear from the song as it relates to the lyrics.

Page 38: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Music Listening Activity for Exam

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQAKKp6ziD0&authuser=0

Tú Cárcel- by Enanitos Verdes

Page 39: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Lyrics for Tú CárcelTe vas amor Si así lo quieres Que puedo yo hacer, Tu vanidad no te deja entender Que en la pobreza se sabe querer. 

Y quiero llorar, Y me destroza que pienses así Y más que ahora me quede sin ti Me duele lo que tú vas a sufrir. 

Pero recuerda Nadie es perfecto Y tu lo veras Más de mil cosas mejores tendrás Pero cariño sincero jamás. 

Vete olvidando De esto que hoy dejas y que cambiarás 

Por la aventura que tu ya veras Será tu cárcel y nunca saldrás. 

Quiero llorar Y me destroza que pienses así Y más que ahora me quede sin ti Me duele lo que tú vas a sufrir. 

Pero recuerda Nadie es perfecto Y tu lo veras Más de mil cosas mejores tendrás Pero cariño sincero jamás. 

Vete olvidando De esto que hoy dejas y que cambiarás Por la aventura que tu ya veras Será tu cárcel y nunca saldrás.

Page 40: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Information for the Speaking Section of your

Exam and Overview

You will be presenting your graffiti to the class and presenting in Spanish information about the meaning of your personal graffiti you have created.

Page 41: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Rubric: How it will be graded?

• Over Fluency, Pronunciation , and Language Use • 5 • High • Outstanding fluency; no hesitancy • Outstanding pronunciation with very few errors • *Excellent variety of sentence structure. *Excellent command of grammar with very few

errors. *Excellent range of vocabulary. • 4 • Mid-High • High level of fluency; some hesitancy. • High level of pronunciation with few errors. • *Good variety of sentence structure. *Good command of grammar with a few errors.

*Good range of vocabulary. • 3 • Mid • Good range of fluency; hesitant to answer • Good range of pronunciation with occasional errors. (simple vowel sounds are

pronounced correctly.) • *Average variety of sentence structure

*Average command of grammar with occasional errors. *Average use of vocabulary .

Page 42: Final Exam Review Power Point December 2013 Questions or concerns, e-mail me at bbybee@powercenteracademy.org, message me through schoology, or come to.

Rubric continued• 2 • Mid-Low • Narrow range of fluency; consistent hesitancy • Narrow range of pronunciation with many errors • *Sentence structure is broken *Minimal command of grammar with many

errors.*Minimal use of vocabulary

• 1 • Low • Poor range of fluency; severe hesitancy or skipped answers. • Poor pronunciation with severe errors. • *Sentence structure interferes with comprehension.

*No command of grammar with pervasive errors*Limited use of vocabulary.

• 0 • A speaking sample that receives this score may consist of no response within

the suggested time length, profanity, or an answer irrelevant to the original question.


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