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Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400...

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Page 1: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.
Page 2: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Final Jeopardy Question

Sci Rev Vocabulary

500

ReligionPoliticsDocuments Misc.

100

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500 500 500 500

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Page 3: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Explain Descartes’ scientific method (3 things

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Doubt; deductive; empirical; Discourse on Method; Follow a methodology, easy to difficult

Page 4: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Identify 3 female scientists of the Sci.Rev:

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Cavendish, Chatelet, Winkelmann, Merian

Page 5: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

How did the Catholic Church explain theUniverse before the Sci Rev?

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Geocentric, perfect, no movement, spheres,Aristotlean…

Page 6: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

3 scientists on the planets:

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Copernicus; Brahe; Kepler; Galileo

Page 7: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

2 theories on Newton

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Universal laws; gravity; inertia

Page 8: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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Epistemology

How knowledge is gained

Page 9: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Empiricism

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All knowledge must be proven with evidence

Page 10: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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Cartesian dualism

Descartes’ idea that the spiritual and physical worlds are separate

Page 11: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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Identify 3 characteristics of the enlightenment:

Optimism; tolerance; pro-education; skeptical; freedom; equality; reason; enlightened despotism

Page 12: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Pantheism vs. deism:

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God is in every living thing vs. God created the universe and is like a clockmaker

Page 13: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Pascal’s text and ideology

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Pensees; wager that God does exist

Page 14: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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Cesar Beccaria and ideology

On Crime and Punishment; improved justice system, fair trials, no torture

Page 15: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Two Treatises on Government; Essay on Human Understanding

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John Locke

Page 16: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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Social Contract and Emile

Rousseau

Page 17: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Treatise on Tolerance; Candide

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Voltaire

Page 18: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Choose 2 Enlightened monarchs and tellHow they’re enlightened

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Frederick the Great—modernized economy; tolerant; revised legal syst

Catherine the Great—improved economy; expanded; arts, ed promoted; not enlit—suppressed more serfs; pro-nobles

Joseph II—abolished robot; improved economy, industry; relig toleration; tech for agriculture

Page 19: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Rousseau’s social contract:

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Individual rts not as impt as general will and common good; happiness impt.

Page 20: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Montesquieu’s contributions to the AmericanPolitical system

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Checks and balances; sep of powers

Page 21: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Women’s rights advocate and what sheWrote:

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Mary Wollestonecraft; Vindication of the Rts of Woman

Page 22: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Locke’s natural rights:

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Given by creator; life, liberty, pursuit of property

Page 23: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Adam Smith’s ideas:

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Laissez-faire capitalism; markets drive economy

Page 24: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Locke vs. Hobbes on human nature:

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Locke—nature created by society/tabula rasa

Hobbes—nature is selfish, competitive

Page 25: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Galileo, two of his ideas that break with theRoman Catholic Church:

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Moon not perfect; earth moves; heliocentric, inertia

Page 26: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

The ideas that most clearly connected theScientific Rev to the Enlightenment:

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Newton’s Universal laws of nature (3 laws)

Page 27: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

What was Voltaire satiring in Candide?

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Nobles, philosophes, empiricism, laziness

Page 28: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Most extreme perspective on God and 1Advocate of that idea

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Atheism; D’Holbach

Page 29: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Two 1660s mathematicians that arguedThat God exists, or probably does

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Spinoza and Pascal

Page 30: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

New idea about traditional religion Spouted by many

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Tolerance; against superstition

Page 31: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

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God as clockmaker; created universe, set itIn motion

Deism

Page 32: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

First scientific ideas that contradicted the Roman Catholic Church

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Heliocentrism; eliptical orbits; new stars; moon and earth moves

Page 33: Final Jeopardy Question Sci Rev Vocabulary 500ReligionPoliticsDocumentsMisc. 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 400 500.

Who were the scientists that focused on the human body instead of the heavens? 3 or more

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Harvey; Malpighi; Loewenhoek; etc


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