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Final Project Soharab

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    A

    Project Report

    On

    CUSTOMER-BUYING BEHAVIOR WITH A

    FOCUS ON MARKET SEGMENTATION

    of

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company

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    STUDENT DECLARATION

    I declare that the project entitled CUSTOMER-BUYING BEHAVIOR WITH A

    FOCUS ON MARKET SEGMENTATION Is an original done by me and no

    part of the project is taken from any other project or material published or

    otherwise or submitted earlier to any other college or university

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    The completion of Summer training report entitled Customer-buying

    behaviour with a focus on market segmentation give me an opportunity

    to convey my gratitudes to all those who have helped me to complete this

    research work successfully and well within time.

    Firstly I would like to thanks Mr. SANJEEV SHARMA is the

    BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGER of the HDFC Standard Life

    Insurance Company Ltd. for giving me opportunity to work with this

    organization.

    I would like thanks Mr.NEERAJ SHARMA is the AREA SALES

    MANAGER without whose support, this project would not have been

    possible. Heartiest thanks for his constant support and motivation.

    In the last I would like to thank all individuals known or unknown who have

    helped me directly or indirectly during the research fellowship period.

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    PREFACE

    I, student of DELHI COLLEGE OF ADVANCED STUDIES affiliated to

    GURU GOBIND INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY pursuing BBA (B&I)

    course. I have put my sincere efforts to accomplish my objectives within the

    stipulated time.

    Despite all the limitations, obstacles, hurdles and hindrances, I have toiled

    and worked to my optimum potential to achieve the desire goal. Being in the

    highly competitive world of business, I came across some difficulties to

    make my objectives a reality. Anyhow, with the kind help and genuine

    interest of one and all and formally supported by the guidance of my guide, I

    am presenting this hand carved effort in colored. I tried my level best to

    conduct a research to gain a thorough knowledge about the project in my

    topic CUSTOMER-BUYING BEHAVIOR WITH A FOCUS ON

    MARKET SEGMENTATION I have put the best of my efforts and have

    also tried to do justice with the available. If anywhere something is foundunacceptable or unnecessary to the theme, you are welcome with your

    valuable suggestions.

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    INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT

    In 1818 the British established the first insurance company in India inCalcutta, the Oriental Life Insurance Company. First attempts at regulation

    of the industry were made with the introduction of the Indian Life Assurance

    Companies Act in 1912. A number of amendments to this Act were made

    until the Insurance Act was drawn up in 1938. Noteworthy features in the

    Act were the power given to the Government to collect statistical

    information about the insured and the high level of protection the Act gaveto the public through regulation and control. When the Act was changed in

    1950, this meant far reaching changes in the industry. The extra

    requirements included a statutory requirement of a certain level of equity

    capital, a ceiling on share holdings in such companies to prevent dominant

    control (to protect the public from any adversarial policies from one single

    party), stricter control on investments and, generally, much tighter control.

    In 1956, the market contained 154 Indian and 16 foreign life insurance

    companies. Business was heavily concentrated in urban areas and targeted

    the higher echelons of society. Unethical practices adopted by some of the

    players against the interests of the consumers then led the Indian

    government to nationalize the industry. In September 1956, nationalization

    was completed, merging all these companies into the so-called Life

    Insurance Corporation (LIC). It was felt that nationalization has lent theindustry fairness, solidity, growth and reach.

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    Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India

    are:

    1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statuteto regulate the life

    insurance business.

    1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the

    government to collectstatistical information about both life and non-life

    insurance businesses.

    1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act

    with the objective ofprotecting the interests of the insuring public.

    1956: The market contained 154 Indian and 16 foreign life insurance

    companies.

    General Insurance:

    The General Insurance industry in India dates back to the Industrial

    Revolution and the

    subsequent increase in trade across the oceans in the 17th century. As for

    Life Insurance, the British brought General Insurance to India, and a similarpath was followed in the development of this industry. A number of private

    companies were in existence for years and years until, in 1971, the Indian

    Government decided that the public interest would be served by

    nationalizing the industry, merging all the 107 companies into four

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    companies, depending on the sort of business transacted (Marine, Fire,

    Miscellaneous). These were the National Insurance Company Ltd., the

    Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd.,

    and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. located in Calcutta, NewDelhi, Bombay and Madras respectively. The General Insurance Corporation

    (GIC) was set up in 1972 as a holding company, having these four

    companies as its subsidiaries.

    Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in

    India are:

    1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to

    transact all classes ofgeneral insurance business.

    1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of

    India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business

    practices.

    1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum

    solvency marginsand the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.

    1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972

    nationalize the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st

    January 1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companys

    viz. the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance

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    Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the United India

    Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.

    MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA:

    Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

    Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was established on 1 September

    1956 to spread the message of life insurance in the country and mobilize

    peoples savings for nation-building Activities. LIC with its central office in

    Mumbai and seven zonal offices at Mumbai, Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai,

    Hyderabad, Kanpur and Bhopal, operates through 100 divisional offices in

    important cities and 2,048 branch offices. LIC has 5.59 laky active agents

    spread over the country.

    The Corporation also transacts business abroad and has offices in Fiji,

    Mauritius and United Kingdom. LIC is associated with joint ventures abroad

    in the field of insurance, namely, Ken- India Assurance Company Limited,

    Nairobi; United Oriental Assurance Company Limited, Kuala Lumpur; and

    Life Insurance Corporation (International), E.C. Bahrain. It has also entered

    into an agreement with the Sun Life (UK) for marketing unit linked life

    insurance and pension policies in U.K.

    In 1995-96, LIC had a total income from premium and investments of $ 5Billion while GIC recorded a net premium of $ 1.3 Billion. During the last

    15 years, Laics income grew at a healthy average of 10 per cent as against

    the industry's 6.7 per cent growth in the rest of Asia (3.4 per cent in Europe,

    1.4 per cent in the US). LIC has even provided insurance cover to five

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    million people living below the poverty line, with 50 per cent subsidy in the

    premium rates. Laics claims settlement ratio at 95 per cent and Gigs

    at 74 per cent are higher than that of global average of 40 per cent.

    Compounded annual growth rate for Life insurance business has been 19.22per cent per annum

    General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC):

    The general insurance industry in India was nationalized and a government

    company known as General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) was

    formed by the Central Government in November 1972. With effect from 1

    January 1973 the erstwhile 107 Indian and foreign insurers which were

    operating in the country prior to nationalization, were grouped into four

    operating companies, namely, (I) National Insurance Company Limited; (ii)

    New India Assurance Company Limited; (iii) Oriental Insurance Company

    Limited; and (iv) United India Insurance

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    ABOUT HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE:

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. is one of India's leading

    private insurance companies, which offers a range of individual and group

    insurance solutions. It is a joint venture between Housing Development

    Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.), India's leading housing finance

    institution and a Group Company of the Standard Life, UK. HDFC as onDecember 31, 2007 holds 72.38 per cent of equity in the joint venture.

    HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE PARENTAGE:

    HDFC Limited.

    HDFC is India leading housing finance institution and has helped

    build more than 23, 00,000 houses since its incorporation in 1977.

    In Financial Year 2003-04 its assets under management crossed Rest.

    36,000 Cr.

    As at March 31, 2004, outstanding deposits stood at Rest. 7,840 cores.

    TheDepositor base now stands at around 1 million depositors.

    Rated AAA by CRISIL and ICRA for the 10th consecutive year

    Stable and experienced management

    High service standards

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    Awarded The Economic Times Corporate Citizen of the year Award

    for its

    long-standing commitment to community development.

    Presented the Dream Home award for the best housing financeprovider in 2004 at the third Annual Outlook Money Awards.

    Standard Life Group (Standard Life plc and its subsidiaries):

    Standard Life Group (Standard Life plc and its subsidiaries)

    The Standard Life group has been looking after the financial needs of

    customersfor over 180 years

    It currently has a customer base of around 7 million people who rely

    on thecompany for their insurance, pension, investment, banking and

    health-care needs

    Its investment manager currently administers 125 billion in assets

    It is a leading pensions provider in the UK, and is rated by Standard &

    Poor's as

    Standard Life was awarded the 'Best Pension Provider' in 2004, 2005

    and 2006 at the Money Marketing Awards, and it was voted a 5 star

    life and pensions provider at the Financial Adviser Service Awards

    for the last 10 years running. The '5Star' accolade has also been

    awarded to Standard Life Investments for the last10 years, and to

    Standard Life Bank since its inception in 1998. Standard Life

    Bank was awarded the 'Best Flexible Mortgage Lender' at the

    Mortgage

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    Magazine Awards in 2006

    HDFC KEYS STRENGHS:

    FINANCIAL EXPERTISE

    As a joint venture of leading financial services groups, hdfc standard life has

    the financial expertise required to manage your long-term investments safely

    and efficiently. range of solutionswe have a range of individual and group

    solutions, which can be easily customised to specific needs. our group

    solutions have been designed to offer you complete flexibility combined

    with a low charging structure. track record so far our gross premium income,

    for the year ending march 31, 2008 stood at rs. 4,859 crores and new

    business premium income stood at rs. 2,685 crores. the company has

    covered over 9, 59,000 lives year ending march 31, 2008. corporate

    objective

    VISION

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    Providing long term financial security to our policy holders will be our

    constant endeavour. We will be do this by offering life insurance and

    pension products. We appreciate the trust placed by our policy holders in us.

    Hence, we will aim to manage their investments very carefully and live up to

    this true. Recognizing the different needs of our customers, we will be

    offering a range of innovative products to meet these needs. Our mission is

    to be the best new life insurance company in India and these are the values

    that will guide us in this

    MISSION

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    We aim to be the top new life insurance company in the market. This

    does not just mean being the largest or the most productive company

    in the market, rather it is a combination of several things like-

    Customer service of the highest order

    Value for money for customers

    Professionalism in carrying out business

    Innovative products to cater to different needs of different

    customers

    Use of technology to improve service standards

    Increasing market share

    OBJECTIVE

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    .Integrity

    .Innovation

    .Customer centric

    .People Care One for all and all for ones

    .Teamwork

    .Joy and Simplicity

    ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

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    The insurance sector was opened up in the year 1999 facilitating theentry of private players into the industry. With an annual growth rate

    of 24.31 percent and the largest number of life insurance policies in

    force, the potential of the Indian insurance industry is huge. The year

    1999 saw a revolution in the Indian insurance sector, as major

    structural changes took place with the ending of Government

    monopoly and the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and

    Development Authority (IRDA) Bill, lifting entry restrictions for

    private players and allowing foreign players to enter the market with

    some limits on direct foreign ownership.

    According to the CSO, the insurance and banking services

    contribution to the countrys GDP is 7.1 percent out of which the

    gross premium collection forms a significant part. Life insurance

    penetration in India was less than 1 percent till 1990-91. During the

    90s, it was between 1 and 2 percent and from 2001 it was over 2

    percent. In 2003-04 it was 2.4 percent.

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    The impetus for increase is due to the active role played by IRDA in

    licensing private players and taking positive steps in increasing the

    insurance awareness among the people. Besides, the insurance

    companies in general and private insurance companies in particular,are reaching out to untapped potential in rural areas with aggressive

    campaigns.

    Innovative products, smart marketing, and aggressive distribution

    have enabled fledgling private insurance companies to sign up Indian

    customers faster than anyone expected. Life insurance is viewed as a

    tax saving device. People are now turning to the private sector for

    providing them with new products and greater variety for their

    choice. The improvement in FDI flows reflected the impact of recent

    initiatives aimed at creating an enabling environment for FDI and for

    encouraging infusion of new technologies and management

    practices. The Governments proposal to increase the FDI cap in the

    insurance sector from the present 26 percent to 49 percent has raisedexpectations among the international insurance companies.

    Insurance Defined

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    Insurance is a contract in which sum of money is paid to the

    assured in consideration of insurers incurring risk of paying a large

    sum upon a given contingency.

    --

    Justice Tindall

    Insurance is a contract by which one party for a compensation

    called in the premium assumes particular risks of the other party

    and promises to pay to him or his nominee a certain sum of money

    on a specified contingency.

    -- E.W.Fitterson

    Insurance may be described as social device whereby a large group

    of individuals, through a system of equitable contribution, may

    reduce certain measurable risk of economic loss common to all

    members of the group.

    --Encyclopedia Britannica

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    FINANCE DEPARTMENT

    HDFC Standard Life, one of the leading private life insurance companies in

    India declared its annual results for the financial year ending March 31,

    2008. The company generated New Business Premium Income of Rs. 2,685

    crores in FY2007-08 registering a year-on-year growth of 63%. The growth

    was primarily driven by the success of the company's initiative on structured

    sales processes based on customer needs and their assessments.

    HDFC Standard Life, one of the leading private life insurance companies in

    India declared its annual results for the financial year ending March 31,

    2008. The company generated New Business Premium Income of Rs. 2,685

    crores in FY2007-08 registering a year-on-year growth of 63%. The growth

    was primarily driven by the success of the companys initiative on structured

    sales processes based on customer needs and their assessments.

    Mr. Deepak Satwalekar, MD & CEO, HDFC Standard Life attributed this

    growth to the quality of life insurance solutions offered by the company and

    its increased geographical reach. He also emphasised, We believe that our

    success is a result of our efforts in giving customers, the best long-term

    solutions to take care of their insurance needs. Our endeavour to provide

    high quality insurance and pension solutions to customers through quality

    pre-sales advice, based on a sound need-based solutions approach, and post-

    sales service has started to pay off.

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    continue to have the highest persistency level in the industry. The

    cumulative sum assured for all policies issued upto March 31, 2008 crossed

    Rs. 87,000 crores.

    In offering unit linked products, the structured sales process adopted by the

    company has paid rich dividends. We believe that we should be able to

    lengthen the maturity profile of our policy portfolio, now that the regulatory

    disincentive has been removed with effect from April 1, 2008, added Mr.

    Satwalekar. HDFC Standard Life offers, both, life insurance policies as well

    as pension products on a unit linked platform as also the conventional with

    profits platform.

    Over 50% of the sum assured as on March 31, 2008, is in respect of non

    unit-linked policies. Over 30% of funds under management are in respect of

    non-linked business, which reflects the balanced book between conventional

    and unit-linked business in the total portfolio of the company.

    The companys national relationships with large public and private sector

    banks have also helped it reach out to a larger number of customers across

    the country. The company plans to further strengthen these relationships

    through the introduction of products specially designed for this channel.

    HDFC Standard Life continues to have one of the widest reaches amongnew insurance companies. The company strengthened its number of offices

    from 103 to 572 across the country in less than 3 years. Through these

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    offices, the company today services customer needs in over 726 cities and

    towns. The company also increased its depth in existing markets by

    increasing its Financial Consultant strength from 74,000 as on March 31,

    2007 to 1,45,000 as on March 31, 2008. There has been a huge jump of300% over the last 3 years in the number of its Financial Consultants who

    have qualified to become members of the prestigious Million Dollar Round

    Table (MDRT) Club. The strength of MDRT qualified members has gone up

    to 496 as on December 31, 2007.

    As against the regulatory requirement of writing 18% of all policies in rural

    areas, HDFC Standard Life has issued over 217,000 policies accounting for

    23% of all policies issued during 2007-08. Additionally, during 2007-08,

    HDFC Standard Life has covered 51,326 lives under the social sector

    category, as against the requirement of 25,000 lives. Overall, the company

    has covered over 9,59,000 lives during the year ending March 31, 2008.

    To meet the demands arising from the companys rapid growth, shareholders

    have contributed additional Rs. 470 crores of equity to take the paid-up share

    capital as on March 2008 to Rs. 1,271 crores.

    HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT

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    The Human Resources department of HDFC SL had an induction manual on

    the intranet to initiate new employees into the organization. The manual had

    reams and reams of text running into hundreds of pages. The volume of

    information made it difficult for the user to assimilate company policies and

    operating procedures.

    RECRUITMENT PROCESS:

    The chief attributes HDFC SL looks out for in a candidate.

    We look out for a candidate who values Integrity

    Has a zeal for Excellence

    Is focused on Results

    Is Self driven and Enthusiastic

    Is a good Learner and Team Player

    Is dedicated to Customer Satisfaction

    The Recruitment Process at HDFC SL:

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    HDFC SL recruitment process are as follows:

    Making an Application:

    Ensure the information is clear and well organized.

    Demonstrate your skills/experience/responsibilities in the previous

    company

    Assessment Process:

    We conduct relevant assessments like psychometric tests and written

    exercises - these will be part of the selection process

    The interview panel will ask questions which will assess your

    knowledge, skills and attitude. You will also have your queries

    addressed.

    Conditions relating to offers of employment:

    All offers are subject to:

    Satisfactory medical clearance

    Satisfactory references

    Evidence of qualifications and previous employment testimonials

    MARKETING DEPARTMENT

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    HDFC Standard Life continues to have one of the widest reaches among

    new insurance companies. The company strengthened its number of offices

    from 103 to 572 across the country in less than 3 years. Through these

    offices, the company today services customer needs in over 726 cities and

    towns. The company also increased its depth in existing markets by

    increasing its Financial Consultant strength from 74,000 as on March 31,

    2007 to 1,45,000 as on March 31, 2008. There has been a huge jump of

    300% over the last 3 years in the number of its Financial Consultants who

    have qualified to become members of the prestigious Million Dollar Round

    Table (MDRT) Club. The strength of MDRT qualified members has gone up

    to 496 as on December 31, 2007.

    As against the regulatory requirement of writing 18% of all policies in rural

    areas, HDFC Standard Life has issued over 217,000 policies accounting for

    23% of all policies issued during 2007-08. Additionally, during 2007-08,HDFC Standard Life has covered 51,326 lives under the social sector

    category, as against the requirement of 25,000 lives. Overall, the company

    has covered over 9,59,000 lives during the year ending March 31, 2008.

    To meet the demands arising from the companys rapid growth, shareholders

    have contributed additional Rs. 470 crores of equity to take the paid-up share

    capital as on March 2008 to Rs. 1,271 crores.

    ADVERTISEMENT AND SALES PROMOTION

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    Film opens in the compound of ahouse. Father is checking somethinginside the bonnet of an old small car.His daughter, around 27-28 years old,

    is working on a lap top next to him

    Daughter: Dad. Father: BoloDaughter: Nayi car lene mein hee

    bhalaai hai.Dad nods in agreement without

    looking up. Dad: Hmmm

    Daughter continues affirmatively asshe signs on a cheque.

    Daughter: Aur wo bhi badi wali.

    Dad looks at her and asks.Dad: Huh, Badi kyon?

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    Daughter, walks towards him withswinging hand in air and says.

    Daughter: Kyonki Toolika Sharmachahti hai uske dad style se travel

    kare.

    Dad goes back to checking the engineand says in a light hearted tone.

    Dad: Aur Extra paise dad dega kya?Daughter replies firmly: Nahi. Mere

    dad ki beti.

    Daughter: Relax dad, plan kiya.Dad doesnt know what to say: Par...

    And hands him the cheque. Dad looksat the cheque and questions.

    Dad (seriously): Itne paise aayekahaan se?

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    Dad doesnt know what to say as helooks at the cheque.

    Daughter pleads: Pleasedad

    Mother enters with tea. She sensessomething serious and questions

    them.Mother: Aree Kya hua?

    Father looks at her and says

    emotionally.Dad: Car badi ho gayi, aur beti bhi.

    Daughter smiles with pride.

    Super: Unit Linked Savings Plans

    MVO: Unit Linked Savings Plansfrom HDFC Standard Life. zimmedari

    nibhao, Aaj bhi kal bhi

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    PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

    At HDFC Standard Life, we offer a bouquet of insurance solutions tomeet every need. We cater to both, individuals as well as to

    companies looking to provide benefits to their employees. This

    section gives you details of all our products. We have incorporated

    various downloadable forms and product details so that you can

    make an informed choice about buying a policy.

    For individuals, we have a range of protection, investment, pensionand savings plans that assist and nurture dreams apart from providing

    protection. You can choose from a range of products to suit your

    life-stage and needs.

    For organisations we have a host of customised solutions that range

    from Group Term Insurance, Gratuity, Leave Encashment and

    Superannuation Products. These affordable plans apart from

    providing long term value to the employees help in enhancing

    goodwill of the company.

    Individual Products :

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    We at HDFC Standard Life realise that not everyone has the same

    kind of needs. Keeping this in mind, we have a varied range of

    Products that you can choose from to suit all your needs. These will

    help secure your future as well as the future of your family.

    Protection Plans :

    You can protect your family against the loss of your income or the

    burden of a loan in the event of your unfortunate demise, disability

    or sickness. These plans offer valuable peace of mind at a small

    price. Our Protection range includes our Term Assurance Plan &

    Loan Cover Term Assurance Plan.

    Investment Plans :

    Our Single Premium Whole Of Life plan is well suited to meet your

    long term investment needs. We provide you with attractive long

    term returns through regular bonuses.

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    To know what consumer look for while policy of their share being

    purchased

    To know the satisfaction /dissatisfaction level towards the insurancecompany

    To create familiar and motivate individual to insurance company

    To provide information related to product and policies of insurance

    company

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Research:

    -Its a process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting and summarizing in a

    significant manner for the purpose of framing out necessary conclusion

    and findings of data perceived and formulated for deriving out the

    meaningful information. To carry our research necessary telephonic calls

    needed to be done, suitable appointments were to be fixed and thereforemarket survey is to be followed.

    Objective of training:

    To understand life insurance and recruitment of capable life

    insurance advisors for growth prospects.

    Process:

    Methodology or process involving in the Research followed during

    the course of summer training is as follows: -

    a) Collection of data : - This is an important aspect in formulating

    the objective of research process where the data is collected via two

    process: - i) Primary Sources and ii) Secondary sources

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    i) Primary sources: - Where the data is collected primarily by

    interviewing and personal observation and is original in nature and

    accurate to the considerable extent.

    ii) Secondary sources: -Where the data is obtained from some

    published and printed sources such as newspaper, magazines, websites

    and so on.

    b) Analyzing of collected data : - The data collected through market

    survey and published sources is then processed to obtained necessary

    inferences and findings for the purpose of achieving the objective as well

    as to derive necessary conclusion. A considerable skill and knowledge is

    involved in analyzing the data for the purpose of interpreting thereof.

    .

    TYPES OF RESEARCH

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    Questionnaire: -

    Questionnaire is a set or group of questions being framed for the

    purpose of obtaining market perspective about a particular aspect or

    topic.

    There are two types questionnaire bing carried necessary for the

    market survey of the summer training being undertaken and put for

    the by the trainee to the sample people taken as a base for entire

    population:

    a) Open ended Questionnaire: - where the people (also called

    respondents) are required freedom to present their views and suggestions

    for the benefits and success of the organization.

    b) Close ended questionnaire: - where the respondents is limited to

    the choice of answer being delivered by the interviewer itself so that

    quick and fast means of responses be derived out without wasting much

    time. Here close ended questionnaire being followed by me during the

    course of the summer training market survey.

    Sampling: - Sampling is a process of obtaining a number of

    individuals taken a base for the entire population since entire

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    population can not be asked about the necessary objective upon

    which a questionnaire is put forth needed for the responses to be

    derived for the purpose of generation of facts and customer view

    point regarding their perception of particular product or services.

    There are two type of sampling i) Random Sampling and ii)

    Systematic sampling.

    i) Random sampling: - Random sampling is a process of

    selecting the sample size randomly and no choice or preference to be

    made about the selection of respondents for the market survey and

    questionnaire to be put forth against him. Here, Random sampling being

    adopted by me.

    ii) Systematic sampling: - it is a sampling where the limitednumber of selected respondents is figured out based on some criteria so

    that only those respondents can be asked for the purpose of filing

    questionnaire.

    Sample Size: - 105 respondents.

    TYPES OF DATA

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    The word data Mpesceans any raw information, which is either quantitative

    or qualitative in nature, which is of practical or theoretical use. The task of

    data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and

    research design chalked out. While deciding about the method of datacollection, the researcher should keep in mind that there are two types of

    data primary and secondary.

    Primary data: -

    This is those, which are collected afresh and for the first Time, and thus

    happen to be original in character. There are many ways of data collection of

    primary data like observation method, interview method, through schedules,

    pantry Reports, distributors audit, consumer panel etc. The Team Managers

    and employees of both the Department were consulted to get information

    about procedure of both the online and off line share trading. But the method

    used by us for the primary data collection was through questionnaires.

    Secondary data: -

    These are those data, which are not collected afresh and are used earlier also

    and thus they cannot be considered as original in character. There are many

    ways of data collection of secondary data like publications of the state and

    central govt., reports prepared by researchers, reports of various associations

    connected with business, Industries, banks etc. And the method, which was

    used by us, was with the help of reports of the company

    INFORMATION AND DATA RELATED TO TOPIC

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    MARKET SURVEY

    LIFE INSUR ANCE I

    51

    38

    16

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    Prote ction o f

    human ass e t value

    against uncertainty

    Tax bene fit de vice B oth

    CATEGOR

    RESPONSES

    From the survey it was drawn that life insurance is more a protection

    of human asset value against uncertainty (conferred by 51

    respondents) where it is a tax saving option (being accepted by 38respondents). Life insurance is a service involving both these

    prerequisites as depicted by remaining 16 respondents. The

    following depicted this:

    Protection of human asset value against uncertainty 51

    Tax benefit device 38

    Both 16

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    7 8

    2 7

    0

    1 0

    2 0

    3 0

    4 0

    5 0

    6 0

    7 0

    8 0

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENTS

    Yes No

    R E SP O N S

    IS LIFE IN SUR AN CE ESSEN

    It has been observed and applied as a Life insurance is an essentialservice and should be applicable to every one, as favored by

    considerable 78 respondents where it is not essential to an extent by

    27 respondents from the summer training project survey by putting

    forth the set questionnaire.

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    RESPON DEN T'S QUALIFICATI

    33 %

    10%

    57%

    Pos t graduate

    Graduate

    Senior seconda

    When further enquired about the qualification of respondents, it was

    found that 57% of the respondents were graduates, 33% were post

    graduates and remaining 10% were of higher secondary out of total

    105 respondents. Further depicted in the following tabular

    representation : -

    Post graduate 35

    Graduate 59

    Senior secondary 11

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    AGE QUALIFICAITON:

    39%20%

    6%

    35%

    18-25 age group

    25 35 age group

    35 45 age group

    Above 45 age group

    Further, the age qualification for agency recruitment, it was found

    that 39% respondents were belonging to 18 25 age group, 35%

    were belonging to 25 35 age group where as 20% to 35 -45 age

    group and remaining 6% to above 45 age group. Also depicted in the

    following tale mentioned below: -

    18-25 age group 41

    25 35 age group 37

    35 45 age group 21

    Above 45 age group 6

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    CAUSES OF DISSATISFACTION

    17%

    16%

    10%23%

    34%

    Low employment

    Low earning / income

    Low status

    Huge capital investment

    All of the above

    Respondents had different views about the dissatisfaction from the

    present status of working or occupation. Dissatisfaction has been

    depicted in a table below and graphically above:

    Low employment 24

    Low earning 3

    6 Huge capital investment 17

    Low status 18 All of the above

    1

    0

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    ABOUT CAREER IN LIFE INSURA

    59

    46

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Yes NoRESPONSE

    NO

    .OF

    RESPONDENTS

    When asked about whether they would like to know about a glorifiedcareer in life insurance agency where they can fulfill any and every

    desire of their life, 59 respondents agreed while 46 respondents said

    No and will see later sometime in future. It has been depicted that

    life insurance sector should be promoted at the wide extent as it

    contribute to the economy as a useful source beneficial for both

    nation as well as is citizens.

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    86

    19

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    NO.OF

    RESPONDENT

    S

    Yes No

    RESPONSE

    IS LIFE INSURAN CE A NOBLE SERVI

    Indeed Life insurance is a noble business as it provides a needful

    financial support in the situation of fatal calamity where the family is

    deprived by the fact to live in future and sustains their living. When

    surveyed about life insurance as a noble service. 89 respodents

    agreed and believe that insurance is a bettering service to human life

    and society as a whole where as 19 respondents show disagreement.

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    AGR EE WITH PRIVATISATION OF

    INSURANCE?

    74

    31

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Ye s N oRESPONSE

    RESPONDENTS

    Among 74 respondents from 105 respondents favored the

    privatization of the life insurance and perceive that the people of

    India will know be more aware and knowledgeable with respect tolife insurance than that in the past 50 years with the working of LIC.

    The myth of LIC since it is a Government concern is still continue to

    prevail even though people have become more advanced and they

    can invest their hard earned money after undertaking their pros nad

    cons and company position in the market.

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    FINDINGS

    Trained employees can work more efficiently.

    Training makes employees more loyal to an organization.

    Training makes an employee more useful to a firm.

    Training enables employees to secure promotions easily. They can

    realize their career goals comfortably.

    Employees can avoid mistakes on the job. They can handle jobs with

    confidence. They will be more satisfied on their jobs.

    Training can contribute to higher production and fewer mistakes,

    greater job satisfaction and lower employee turnover. Also, it can

    enable employees to cope up with organizational, social and

    technological change.

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    RECOMMANDATION

    Following are suggestions made for the benefits and augmentation of

    the sound working of the company HDFC Standard life insurance:

    1. Need to train and develop life insurance agents with more

    comprehensive knowledge and skills to counter every queries of the

    customer.

    2. It is suggested that company should not left any stone unturned

    towards sound advertisement and promotional measures on every section

    whether it is printed, media or or air via radio.

    3. It is also suggested that skilled management graduates need to

    be places on sales and marketing of financial servies who can render

    their best ideas for the accomplishment of the company goals and

    objectives to the best extent.

    4. Also, care need to be taken that every customers grievanceshould be met with delight whether before purchase or after sales.

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    5. There should be an expansion measure for more offices .

    6. location of more centres for offices of the company beestablished sop that company may grow its network.

    7. There should more advanced measures are required to develop

    to capture the needs of customer so that they can be inspire and

    motivated to invest.

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    BIBIOLIOGRAPHY

    Following are sources which helped me during my summer training:

    BOOKS:

    KOTHARI C.R.:Research Methodology Management, 3rd Edition

    KOTLER PHILIP: Marketing Management 11th Revised edition ,2002

    GUPTA S.P.: Statistical Methods Thirteen revised edition, 2001

    MAGAZINES:

    India Today

    Business World

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    REFERENCES

    Websites: -

    www.hdfcinsurance.com

    www.irdaindia.org

    www.liccouncil.org

    www.businessconnect.com

    http://www.hdfcinsurance.com/http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.liccouncil.org/http://www.businessconnect.com/http://www.hdfcinsurance.com/http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.liccouncil.org/http://www.businessconnect.com/
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    APENDIX

    Questionnaire:

    Name: -______________________________________________________

    Age:-____________________________

    Location: -____________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    Occupation:

    Q.1. What do you mean by life insurance?

    a) Protection of human asset value against uncertainty

    b) A sum received after death

    c) Both

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    Q.5. What dissatisfied you most in your occupation

    a) Low employment

    b) Low earning / income

    c) Low status

    d) Huge capital investment

    Q.6. Would you like to know about a career in life insurance

    advisor ship where you can fulfill every desire of your life?

    a) Yes

    b) No

    Q.7 Do you perceive that life insurance business is a noble

    service oriented business?

    a) Yes

    b) No

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    Suggestions: -

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

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